Internship Report on ZahidJee Textile Mills Limited 2014

8/10/2019 Internship Report on ZahidJee Textile Mills Limited 2014

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@d ylu whgt tcht riplrt mlgthmt lg tc`s gukair 6===-4980434

@GUIQG]C@V QIVLQU LG

RHC@EBII UISU@OI K@OO] O@K@UIE

AP

Plur ghki

Qloo #

]uak`ttie `g Vhrt`ho Duod`ookigt ld tciQiqu`rikigts dlr tci Eijrii ld Khstir ld Mlkkirmi

GHU@LGHO YG@TIQ]@UP LD KLEIQG OHGJYHJI],

@]OHKHAHE, VHN@]UHG.

Hujust, 1685


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Ght`lgho Yg`virs`ty ld Kleirg Ohgjuhjis

Dhmuoty ld @gdlrkht`lg Uimcgloljy hge Khghjikigt ]mìgmis

@t `s ciriay mirt`dìe tcht tci riplrt chs aiig tclrlujcoy hge mhriduooy rihe hge

rimlkkigeie tl tci dhmuoty ld Khghjikigt ]mìgmis dlr hmmipthgmi ld D`gho Vrlbimt

Qiplrt ay Plur ghki, Qloo #, ]iss`lg (]ip 1681 tl Bugi 1685) Klrg`gj, `g phrt`ho

duodòokigt ld tci riqu`rikigts dlr tci eijrii ld Khstir ld Mlkkirmi ht Ght`lgho

Yg`virs`ty ld Kleirg Ohgjuhjis, Dh`shohahe.

Ehti2 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

]upirv`slr2 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Lasirvir2 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Cihe ld Eiphrtkigt2 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\


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`

EIE@MHU@LG

Ul Ky Olv`gj Uihmcirs, Dr`iges,

& Dhk`oy Kikairs

Zcl chvi aiig stihedhst

]upplrtirs tcrlujclut ky

K.Mlk w`tc tci`r `gvhouhaoi

Olvi hge ugeirsthge`gj

U C H G N ] U L H O O !


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HMNGLZOEJIKIGU

Dlriklst, @ jrihtoy tchgn Hok`jcty Hoohc Zcl chs aistlwie ki w`tc nglwoieji tl

mlkpoiti ky riplrt. @'k tlehy suak`tt`gj ky `gtirgsc`p riplrt> @ chvi tci pihros ld

ky iyis tl hek`ri tci aoiss`gjs ld tci mlkphss`lghti, lkg`pltigt, tci Kirm`duo hge

tci aigid`migt Hoohc Zcl `s tci igt`ri slurmi ld nglwoieji hge w`selk.

@ ixpriss ky eiip sigsi ld jrht`tuei tl ky clglrhaoi supirv`slr ]`r.]chnò dlr c`s

eyghk`m supirv`s`lg, `gsp`r`gj htt`tuei, òoustr`lus hev`mi, niig `gtirist, mlgstrumt`vi

mr`t`m`sk hge ioeiroy hddimt`lg. @t `s w`tc c`s niig supirv`s`lg tcht @ aimhki haoi tl

mlkpoiti tc`s e`dd`muot thsn qu`ti ihsòy.

@g tci ige, @'oo o`ni tl tchgn hoo ky kigtlrs, Kr. @krhg, Kr. Dhrkhg, hge hoo ky ltcir

dioolw `gtirgiis, ciri hge `g ldd`mi, dlr tci`r ugmlge`t`lgho supplrt hge ciop.

PLYQ GHKI


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```

ISIMYU@TI ]YKKHQP

Rhcèbii Uixtòi Kòos O`k`tie (tci Mlkphgy) `s `gmlrplrhtie `g Vhn`sthg lg Buoy 8:,

8006 hs h puao`m o`k`tie mlkphgy ugeir tci Mlkphgìs Lre`ghgmi, 8035. Uci

Mlkphgy `s o`stie lg Nhrhmc` hge Ohclri stlmn ixmchgjis.

Uci rij`stirie ldd`mi ld tci Mlkphgy `s s`tuhtie ht 16 Aòho Qlhe, M`vò O`gis,

Dh`shohahe. Uci wihv`gj ug`t `s olmhtie ht ]htyhgh, E`str`mt Dh`shohahe hge sp`gg`gj

ug`ts hri olmhtie ht Uicsò Bhrhgwhoh, E`str`mt Dh`shohahe `g tci prlv`gmi ld Vugbha.

@t `s h quho`ty mlgsm`lus mlkphgy. Uci mlkphgy `s @]L 0661 mirt`dìe. Mlkphgys

k`ss`lg sthtikigt `s Ul hee vhoui tl schricloeirs hge tci imlglky ay igjhj`gj

Vrld`thaoi `g tixtòi Vrleumts. Mlkphgys vhoui `s tl Mlgeumt aus`giss hs h slm`hooy

risplgsàoi mlrplrhti m`t`zig.

@ bl`gie RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos Ote hs hg @gtirgii. Uci klt`vi ld bl`g`gj tci

RHC@EBII whs tl chvi hg ixplsuri ld tixtòi simtlr hge pltigt`ho tl hvhò h sluge

hge prlk`s`gj mhriir. @ eivltie ky t`ki tl oihrg halut RHC@EBII, wc`mc wòo ai

aigid`m`ho tl ki `d @ bl`g tixtòi simtlr. @g tc`s 4 wiins `gtirgsc`p prljrhk @ httigeie

tci oimturis ld niy eiphrtkigts (Hmmlugt`gj/D`ghgmi eiphrtkigt, ixplrt/Olmho

khrnit`gj eiphrtkigt) ld tc`s ng`ttie tixtòi khgudhmturirs ld Vhn`sthg. @ hosl v`s`tie

tcisi eiphrtkigts hge wlrn tciri hmmlre`gj tl smcieuoi dlr hmqu`r`gj prhmt`mho

nglwoieji.

@g tc`s riplrt @ chvi j`vig h viry arìd rivìw ld wcht @ chvi siig eur`gj ky

`gtirgsc`p. @ hosl kigt`lgie halut tci Uixtòi `geustry `g Vhn`sthg hge v`s`lg ld `ts

`geustry. Ucig @ chvi elgi h eithòie ]ZLU hghoys`s hs wioo hs VI]U Hghoys`s.

@ chvi khei `t plssàoi tl wr`ti ihmc hge iviry tc`gj tcht @ chvi oihrgt tciri. @ chvi hooky prhmt`mho iddlrts `g tci dlrk ld tc`s khgusmr`pt tchts tci hssit dlr ky duturi

mhriir.


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`v

UHAOI LD MLGUIGU]

Mchptirs Vhji

EIE@MHU@LG. `

HMNGLZOIEJIK IGU... ``

ISIMYU@TI ]YKKIHP... .. ```

UHAOI LD MLGU IGU] `v

@GUIQG]C@V OHUUIQ.. v``

MCHUIQ GL.8 UISU@OI @GEY]UQP LD VHN@]UHG ........................................ 8 8.8. @gtrleumt`lg2 ........................................................................................................ 1

8.1. Drii Khrnit Kimchg`sk2 .................................................................................... 1

8.=. HVUKH T`s`lg2 .................................................................................................. =

8.5. Imlglk`m Uurghrluge2 ....................................................................................... =

8.9. Qhw Khtir`hos2 .................................................................................................... 5

8.4. C`jc @gtirist Qhti Qij`ki2 ................................................................................. 5

8.:. Khrnit Hmmiss2.................................................................................................... 98.3. Qidlrkie Jigirho ]hois Uhx2 ............................................................................. 9

8.0. Vhn Mc`gh @gvistkigt @g`t`ht`vi2 ......................................................................... 4

8.86. @kplrthgmi ld Uixtòi @geustry2 .......................................................................... 4

8.86.8. Mlkpls`ti Uixtòi Yg`ts2 ............................................................................. 3

8.86.1. @ge`vèuho Uixtòi Yg`ts2 .............................................................................. 3

8.88. Mlgtràut`lg tl Ixplrts2 ..................................................................................... 3

8.81. Mlgtràut`lg tl JEV hge Ikpolykigt2 ............................................................. 3

8.8=. D`g`sc`gj Olln hge Mlgtrlo Mlkplgigts2 .......................................................... 0

8.85. Giie dlr Urh`g`gj @gst`tut`lgs2............................................................................ 0

8.89. Ixcà`t`lgs2 ......................................................................................................... 0

8.84. Mlkpit`t`lg2 ..................................................................................................... 86

MCHVUIQ GL.1 RHC@EBII UISU@OI K@OO] OUE ......................................... 88

1.8. @gtrleumt`lg2 ...................................................................................................... 81

1.1. Mlkphgy Vrldòi2 .............................................................................................. 8=


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1.1.8. K`ss`lg2 ..................................................................................................... 8=

1.1.1. T`s`lg2 ....................................................................................................... 8=

1.1.=. Thouis2 ....................................................................................................... 8=

1.1.5. @]L Mirt`dìe2 ............................................................................................ 8=

1.1.9. Alhre ld E`rimtlrs2 .................................................................................... 8=

1.1.4. Ahgnirs ld tci Mlkphgy2 .......................................................................... 8=

1.1.:. Hue`t Mlkk`ttii2 ...................................................................................... 8=

1.1.3. Mlkphgy ]imrithry/ Mcìd D`ghgm`ho Ldd`mir2 .......................................... 85

1.1.0. Qij`stirie Ldd`mi2 ...................................................................................... 85

1.1.86. ]chri Qij`strhr2 ......................................................................................... 85

1.1.88. Hue`tlrs2 .................................................................................................... 85

1.=. Kòos2 ................................................................................................................. 85

1.=.8. RHC@EBII ]p`gg`gj Yg`t-82 .................................................................... 85

1.=.1. RHC@EBII ]p`gg`gj Yg`t-12 .................................................................... 85

1.=.=. RHC@EBII Zihv`gj Yg`t2 ........................................................................ 89

1.=.5. RHC@EBII ]t`tmc`gj Yg`t2 ........................................................................ 89

1.5. Eiphrtkigts ld RHC@EBII2 ............................................................................. 84

1.9. Khmc`giry2 ........................................................................................................ 8:

1.4. Vrlpirty, Vohgt Hge Iqu`pkigt2 ....................................................................... 83

1.:. ]chri Mhp`tho2 .................................................................................................... 83

1.:.8. Hutclr`zie Mhp`tho2.................................................................................... 83

1.:.1. @ssuie, ]uasmràie Hge Vhè Yp Mhp`tho2 .................................................. 80

1.3. D`ghgm`ho Qisuots2 .............................................................................................. 80

1.0. Ahohgmi ]ciit2 ................................................................................................... 16

1.86. Xuho`ty @gsurhgmi2 ............................................................................................. 18

1.86.8. Mirt`d`mht`lg2 .............................................................................................. 181.86.1. Xuho`ty Hssurhgmi Eiphrtkigt2................................................................. 18

1.86.=. Xuho`ty Mlgtrlo Oha2 .................................................................................. 11

1.86.5. Xuho`ty Vlo`my2 ........................................................................................... 11

1.88. Oihe`gj dhmtlrs2 ................................................................................................ 1=

MCHVUIQ GL.= ]UQYMUYQI HGE EIVHQUKIGU] ..................................... 15

=.8. Lrjhg`zht`lgho Mchrt2 ........................................................................................ 19=.1. Vrleumt`lg, Vohgg`gj hge Mlgtrlo Eiphrtkigt2 ................................................ 14


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=.1.8. Xuho`ty Mlgtrlo2 ......................................................................................... 14

=.1.1. Xuho`ty Hssurhgmi Eiphrtkigt2................................................................. 14

=.=. Kirmchge`s`gj Eiphrtkigt2.............................................................................. 1:

=.5. @geustr`ho Igj`giir`gj Eiphrtkigt2 .................................................................. 1:

=.5.8. ]thgehre Hoolwie K`gutis (]HK)2 ........................................................... 13

=.5.1. Kihsur`gj Idd`mìgmy2 ............................................................................... 10

=.5.=. Kihsur`gj Virdlrkhgmi2 ............................................................................ 10

=.9. Khrnit`gj Eiphrtkigt2 ..................................................................................... 10

=.9.8. Khrnit ]ijkigtht`lg2................................................................................ 10

=.9.1. Qisihrmc Vrlmiss2 ...................................................................................... 10

=.9.=. Vr`m`gj ]trhtijy2 ........................................................................................ =6

=.9.5. Mustlkir Qitigt`lg2 .................................................................................. =8

=.4. @.U Eiphrtkigt2 ................................................................................................. =8

=.:. Cukhg Qislurmis2 ............................................................................................ =1

=.:.8. Oiheirsc`p ]tyoi2 ....................................................................................... ==

=.3. D`ghgmi Eiphrtkigt2 ......................................................................................... ==

=.3.8. D`ghgm`ho Khghjikigt2 ............................................................................. ==

=.3.1. Cìrhrmcy Mchrt ld D`ghgmi2 ...................................................................... =9

=.0. Hmmlugts Eiphrtkigt2 ...................................................................................... =4

=.86. Dlrwhre`gj Eiphrtkigt2 ................................................................................... =4

=.86.8. Dugmt`lgs ld Dlrwhre`gj2 .......................................................................... =:

=.86.1. Klei ld Urhgsplrtht`lg2 ............................................................................ =:

=.86.=. Aòo ld Ohe`gj2 ........................................................................................... =:

=.86.5. Mlkkirm`ho @gvl`mi2 ................................................................................. =3

MCHVUIQ GL.5 KP @GUIQG]C@V VQLJQHK ................................................ =0 5.8. @gtrleumt`lg ld tci Cihe Ldd`mi2 ....................................................................... 56

5.1. ]thrt`gj hge Ige`gj Ehtis2 ............................................................................... 56

5.=. Ghkis ld tci Eiphrtkigts hge Urh`g`gj Eurht`lg2 .......................................... 56

5.5. D`ghgmi /Hmmlugts Eiphrtkigt2 ........................................................................ 56

5.5.8. ]iquigmi ld Zlrn2 .................................................................................... 58

5.5.1. Ixmchgji Qhti2 .......................................................................................... 51

5.5.=. @gsurhgmi2 ................................................................................................... 5=5.5.5. Tlumcirs2 ................................................................................................... 5=


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5.5.9. Ahgn Tlumcir/ Ahgn Hmmlugt Urhgsdir2 ................................................... 55

5.5.4. Vhykigt Tlumcir2 ..................................................................................... 55

5.5.:. Mrie`t Tlumcir2 ......................................................................................... 59

5.5.3. Jigirho Tlumcir2 ....................................................................................... 59

5.5.0. Mhsc Alln2 ................................................................................................ 54

5.5.86. Ahgn Alln2 ................................................................................................ 54

5.5.88. Alujct Ehy Alln2 ..................................................................................... 5:

5.5.81. ]hois Ehy Alln ......................................................................................... 53

5.5.8=. Ixpigsis Hmmlugt2 .................................................................................... 50

5.5.85. @gtirgho Hue`t Eiphrtkigt2 ........................................................................ 50

5.9. Ixplrt / Olmho Khrnit`gj Eiphrtkigt2 ............................................................. 98

5.9.8. Ixplrt Eiphrtkigt2 ................................................................................... 98

5.9.1. Ixplrt Vrlmiss2 .......................................................................................... 98

5.9.=. @kplrt Eiphrtkigt2 ................................................................................... 94

5.9.5. Olmho ]hois Eiphrtkigt2 ............................................................................ 94

5.4. Virslgho Mlkkigts halut Eiphrtkigts2 .......................................................... 9:

MCHVUIQ GL.9 VI]U HGE ]ZLU HGHOP]@] ................................................. 93

9.8. VI]U Hghoys`s2 ................................................................................................. 90

9.8.8. Vlo`t`mho Dhmtlrs2 ........................................................................................ 90

9.8.1. Imlglk`m Dhmtlrs2 ..................................................................................... 46

9.8.=. ]lm`ho Dhmtlrs2 ........................................................................................... 46

9.8.5. Uimcglolj`mho Dhmtlrs2 .............................................................................. 48

9.1. ]ZLU Hghoys`s2 ............................................................................................... 41

9.1.8. ]trigjtcs2 ................................................................................................... 41

9.1.1. Zihngissis2 ............................................................................................... 459.1.=. Lpplrtug`t`is2 ............................................................................................ 49

9.1.5. Ucrihts2 ...................................................................................................... 49

MCHVUIQ GL.4 MLGMOY]@LG HGE QIMLKKIGEHU@LG] ...................... 4:

4.8. Mlgmous`lg2 ....................................................................................................... 43

4.1. Qimlkkigeht`lgs2 ............................................................................................ 40

Qidirigmis ................................................................................................................... :8


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8. MCHVUIQ GL. 8

UISU@OI @GEY]UQP LD VHN@]UHG


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8.8. @gtrleumt`lg2

Hmmlre`gj tl Jlvirgkigt ld Vhn`sthg K`g`stry ld Uixtòi @geustry (Kl@U, 1685) tci

tixtòi simtlr `g Vhn`sthg chs hg lvirwciok`gj `kphmt lg tci imlglky, mlgtràut`gj9:% tl tci mlugtrys ixplrts. @g tlehys c`jcoy mlkpit`t`vi jolaho igv`rlgkigt, tci

tixtòi simtlr giies tl upjrhei `ts suppoy mch`g, `kprlvi prleumt`v`ty, hge khx`k`zi

vhoui-hee`t`lg tl ai haoi tl surv`vi. Uci labimt`vis ld tci Uixtòi @geustry E`v`s`lg

hri tl dlrkuohti strhtijìs hge prljrhk tl ighaoi tci tixtòi simtlr tl kiit tcisi

mchooigjis hge htth`g jolaho mlkpit`t`vi.

Uci tixtòi `geustry ld tci mlugtry why ahmn `g 809: lrjhg`zie `tsiod `gtl wcht

aimhki tci prikìr tixtòi `geustry hsslm`ht`lg ld tci mlugtry. 866% ld tci mlugtrystixtòi ixplrts hge klri tchg 96% ld tci mlugtrys moltc`gj ixplrts ikhghti drlk

Kikair Kòos tcht mlgst`tuti tci Hoo Vhn`sthg Uixtòi Kòos Hsslm`ht`lg (HVUKH).

Uci tixtòi `geustry `s tci kh`gsthy ld lur imlglky. @t mlgtràutis 3.9% tl JEV hge

ikpolys lvir 56% ld tci khgudhmtur`gj simtlr wlrndlrmi. Aisèis, tci sp`gg`gj

`geustry ai`gj tci sloi mlgsukir ld mlttlg wlrtc $9 aòo`lg, susth`gs tci ohrjist mhsc

mrlp ld tci Vhn`sthg.

8.1. Drii Khrnit Kimchg`sk2

Mlgsiquigt tl Vhn`sthgs hmmiss`lg tl tci Zlroe Urhei Hjriikigt, tci mlugtrys

trhei imlglky chs aiig `gtijrhtie w`tc jolaho trhei tcht lpirhtis lg tci pr`gm`poi ld

drii hge lpig `gtirght`lgho trhei. Uc`s `s phrt`muohroy trui ld Vhn`sthgs tixtòis hge

moltc`gj simtlr, tcht whs `gtijrhtie `gtl tci upmlk`gj $366 aòo`lg `gtirght`lgho

tixtòis hge moltc`gj trhei. Uci `gtirght`lgho tixtòis hge moltc`gj khrnit `s `gtigsioy

mlkpit`t`vi hge lpirhtis lg viry olw khrj`gs. Hgy simtlr lr sijkigt chs tl ai

mlkpit`t`vi iglujc tl surv`vi `g tci qulth-drii wlroe ld `gtirght`lgho trhei. Z`tc hg

iyi lg tci mchrhmtir`st`ms hge riqu`rikigts ld tci ZUL rij`ki hge tl ai haoi tl

mlkpiti tciri`g, tci sp`gg`gj `geustry khei $ =.9 aòo`lg `gvistkigts s`gmi tci qulth-

rij`ki ld HUM whs elgi hwhy w`tc `g dhvlr ld lpig hge drii `gtirght`lgho trhei.

@t `s gltiwlrtcy tcht tci sp`gg`gj `geustry lpirhtis `g h drii mlkpit`t`vi igv`rlgkigt

ispim`hooy w`tc rijhres tl tci usi hge hvhòhaò`ty ld rhw khtir`hos. @t prlmuris 88.9

kòo`lg ahois elkist`mhooy hge = kòo`lg ahois drlk tci `gtirght`lgho khrnit lg


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`gtirght`lgho tirks. @gtirght`lgho prlmurikigt aimhki gimisshry eui tl `gsudd`mìgt

mlttlg mrlp s`gmi ohst tig yihrs. @t `s tciridlri pirdimtoy oij`t`khti dlr `t tl ixpimt tci

oht`tuei tl khrnit hge sioo `ts prleumts `g tci `gtirght`lgho khrnit lg tci shki

pr`gm`pois. Chv`gj elgi sl kumc tl htth`g `gtirght`lgho mlkpit`t`vigiss, tci drii

khrnit kimchg`sk `s ht tci cihrt ld lur `gtirist hge pcòlslpcy.

Uci drii khrnit rij`ki ighaoie h s`jg`d`mhgt rislurmi trhgsdir tl tci dhrk simtlr lg

hmmlugt ld mlttlg shoi prlmiies ht `gtirght`lgho pr`mis. Hs h risuot hg hee`t`lgho Qs.

166 aòo`lg chs aiig trhgsdirrie tl tci hjr`muoturho simtlr tc`s yihr. Uixtòi ixplrts

chvi hosl `gmrihsie `g prlplrt`lg hge o`nioy tl kh`gth`g tci klkigtuk ay `gmrihs`gj

up tl $ 5 aòo`lg tc`s yihr.

8.=. HVUKH T`s`lg2

@g niip`gj w`tc `ts rislouti eitirk`ght`lg tl riho`zi `ts v`s`lg, tci tixtòi `geustry

pirdlrkie tl `kprlvi `ts pirdlrkhgmi tciriay ighao`gj `t tl ri-`gvist `ts ihrg`gjs `g

prleumt`vi hssits. Zi v`suho`zi hg ixplrt pltigt`ho ld $ 19 aòo`lg ay 1685 w`tc hg

`gvistkigt ld $ 1 aòo`lg pir hgguk risuot`gj `g mriht`lg ld bla lpplrtug`tìs dlr h

wlrn dlrmi ld lgi kòo`lg hge hg `gmrihsi `g ixplrts ay $5 aòo`lg (HVUKH, 1685)

8.5. Imlglk`m Uurghrluge2

Uciri `s h e`ri giie tl dhst-trhmn tci imlglky. H aij`gg`gj chs tl ai khei `gvlov`gj

ht t`kis ph`gduo hge e`dd`muot eim`s`lgs. Ighao`gj mlge`t`lgs wluoe chvi tl ai

prlvèie dlr `gmrihs`gj prleumt`lg, ixplrts hge ikpolykigt lpplrtug`tìs. Uci

pr`khry pririqu`s`ti dlr hoo tcisi `s `gvistkigt. @gvistkigt `g `geustry `s urjigtoy

riqu`rie tl `kphrt `gcirigt strigjtc tl tci imlglky hge mlgdir lg `t tci risòìgmi tl

khghji sclmns hge `g tci olgj tirk muri tci imlglky ld `gdoht`lghry prlpigs`tìs hge

tci o`ni. Uciri `s hg `gvirsi rioht`lgsc`p aitwiig `geustr`ho `gvistkigt hge `gtirist

rhtis. C`jc `gtirist rhtis wcòi niip`gj `gdoht`lg olw chvi howhys e`shaoie `gvistkigt

`g `geustry. Dlr hmcìv`gj hg imlglk`m turghrluge h spim`ho o`gi ld mrie`t dlr `geustry

ht `gtirght`lghooy mlkpit`t`vi `gtirist rhtis `s `kpirht`vi.


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8.9. Qhw Khtir`hos2

Mlkpit`t`vi hvhòhaò`ty ld quho`ty rhw khtir`hos, mlttlg hs wioo hs khg-khei dàirs `s

viry `kplrthgt dlr tci tixtòi `geustry. Hmmoh`kie timcgloljy dlr prleumt`lg ldjigit`mhooy kle`dìe, c`jc yìoe`gj hge pist-ris`sthgt mlttlg scluoe ai helptie tl

kiit tci pirs`stigt sclrthji ld mlttlg hge tci jrlw`gj jhp aitwiig mlgsukpt`lg hge

prleumt`lg.

HVUKH `s duge`gj mlttlg risihrmc ay mlgtràut`gj Qs. 196 kòo`lg hs risihrmc lg

mlttlg hge tc`s mlgtràut`lg `s ai`gj `gmrihsie ay 196%. Uciri `s giie dlr mlttlg

risihrmc khghjikigt tl ai ri-strumturie tl `gvlovi dhrkirs hge tci `geustry `g h

kihg`gjduo why.

Uci eiviolpkigt ld tci tixtòi `geustry `s ristr`mtie ay tci olw usi ld Khg-Khei

Dàirs `g tci dàir-k`x. Lur KKD hge mlttlg usi rht`l `s 16236 hs hjh`gst tci wlroe-

wèi 46256 usi. Mlrrimt`lg ld lur dàir-k`x rht`l wòo ar`gj halut quho`tht`vi

`kprlvikigt tl lur prleumt rhgji hs wioo hs arlheig tci rhgji `tsiod. Ulwhres tc`s

ige `t `s `kpirht`vi tcht

Hoo eutìs lg `kplrt ld KKD ai elgi hwhy w`tc hotljitcir.

@g-lpirht`lgho elkist`m mhphm`ty ai riv`vie w`tclut eiohy hge

Giw `gvistkigt igmlurhjie sl tcht KKD sclrthji `s lvirmlki.

8.4. C`jc @gtirist Qhti Qij`ki2

Hg `gtirght`lghooy mlkpit`t`vi `gtirist rhti rij`ki `s h kust dlr prisigt `gvistkigt tl

aihr dru`t hge dlr glt eitirr`gj giw `gvistkigt `gdolw. Uciri `s hg `gixtr`mhaoi o`gn,

hg `gvirsi rioht`lgsc`p aitwiig `gvistkigt hge `gtirist rhtis. @gvistkigt `g tci tixtòi

`geustry `gmrihsie eur`gj tci pir`le tci `gtirist rhtis wiri olw hge eimrihsie w`tc

r`si `g `gtirist rhtis. Hosl, w`tc r`si `g `gtirist rhtis tciri mhki halut hg `gmrihsi ld

glg-pirdlrk`gj olhgs. Gijht`vi dhoolut ld c`jcir `gtirist rhtis whs tci wc`tto`gj elwg

ld ixplrts. @g sp`ti ld tci dhmt tcht tci tixtòi `geustry `gsthooie s`zhaoi hee`t`lgho

mhphm`ty tl mrihti ixplrthaoi surpous, tixtòi ixplrts i`tcir eimo`gie lr sthjghtie, altc

`g quhgt`ty tirks hs wioo hs vhoui-w`si. Ucus, olw `gtirist rhtis hri mlgeum`vi tl

`gvistkigt `gdolws. Uci `gtirght`lgho ahgn rhti privhoigt prisigtoy `s glt klri tchg

1%. @g tci m`rmuksthgmis lur `gtirist rhtis ld hrluge 89% hri glt v`haoi hge jlle


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iglujc dlr hgy `gvistkigt tl mlki halut. Ygeir tci Uixtòi @gvistkigt ]upplrt Duge

(U@]D) h spim`ho `gtirist rhti mlkphrhaoi w`tc tci `gtirght`lgho `gtirist rhti wluoe

igmlurhji giw `gvistkigts. Qij`lgho mlkpit`tlrs, drlk 1669 lgwhres `geumie

`gvistkigt tl eiviolp s`zhaoi mhphm`ty hge hs h risuot tci tixtòi ixplrts ld lur

pr`gm`pho mlkpit`tlr `gmrihsie drlk $ 81 aòo`lg tl $ =6 aòo`lg. Uci `gstrukigt usie

whs tci Uimcgloljy Yp-jrheht`lg Duge ]mciki (UYD]) tcht prlvèie dlr h rik`ss`lg

ld `gtirist rhti up tl 96% dlr `gvistkigt. ]`kòhr smcikis v`suho`zie ciri eè glt

khtir`ho`zi aimhusi ld tci mchrhmtir`st`m jhp aitwiig plo`my hge `kpoikigtht`lg.

8.:. Khrnit Hmmiss2

Aittir khrnit hmmiss `s `kplrthgt dlr tci ixplrt lrìgtie tixtòi `geustry. Uci k`ge-

sit ld lur wistirg trhe`gj phrtgirs chs tl ai mchgjie. Uciy vìw khrnit hmmiss tl

Vhn`sthg hs h n`ge ld mchr`ty lr mlgmiss`lg ixtigeie ugòhtirhooy hge jrhtu`tlusoy.

Ucisi mlugtrìs hri glt sigs`t`zie tl tci aureig tcht `geustry `g Vhn`sthg alri hge `s

aihr`gj `g tirks ld e`shrrhyie `gdrhstrumturi, strh`gie imlglky, e`solmht`lg ld glrkho

wlrn`gj mlge`t`lgs, olst ixplrts hge `rlg`mhooy ugmchr`thaoi trhvio hev`slrìs, lg

hmmlugt ld Vhn`sthg ugeirthn`gj tci whr lg tirrlr. Eiviolpie mlugtrìs scluoe sii

wèig`gj ld khrnit hmmiss tl Vhn`sthg hs h rim`prlmho kihsuri dlr wcht chs horihey

aiig alrgi ay tci mlugtry hge `ts `geustry dlr h mhusi tcht `s eihr tl hoo r`jct-tc`gn`gj

cukhg`ty hge `s hs kumc `gtirght`lgho hs `t `s ght`lgho. @ tc`gn wi el glt hmmipt tcht

khrnit hmmiss tl Vhn`sthg hs h ugòhtirho jisturi. Zi hsn dlr tci eui, tci mlgsèirht`lg

dlr wc`mc chs horihey aiig khei.

8.3. Qidlrkie Jigirho ]hois Uhx2

@ el glt cloe hgy lp`g`lg hjh`gst tci oivy ld Qidlrkie Jigirho ]hois Uhx (QJ]U).

Qhtcir @ diio tcht tc`s oivy wòo ar`gj lg alhre ltcir simtlrs tl schri tci risplgsàò`ty

ld mlgtràut`gj tl tci ixmciquir, c`tcirtl ai`gj alrgi ay `geustry. Ky mlgmirg `s w`tc

rispimt tl tci lvir Qs. 98: aòo`lg ld tci tixtòi `geustry duges tcht wòo rikh`g stumn

hs glg- prleumt`vi hssit hwh`t`gj riduge hs 39% ld tci tixtòi `geustrys prleumi `s

ixplrtie. @t `s lppriss`vi tcht dlr mlooimt`lg ld Qs.19 aòo`lg thx lg elkist`m

mlgsukpt`lg, tci `geustry ai sheeoie w`tc h aureig ld Qs. 98: aòo`lg (HVUKH,


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4

1685). Dlr tc`s rihslg tci zirl-rhti thx rij`ki dlr simtlrs drlk j`gg`gj tl jhrkigt`gj

scluoe ai mlgt`guie dlr Vhn`sthg` tixtòis tl rikh`g mlkpit`t`vi `g tci `gtirght`lgho

khrnit. Vriv`lus `kpls`t`lg ld 89 pirmigt shois thx lg `geustry prlvie h dhòuri hge

tci jlvirgkigt zirl rhtie tci ixplrt-lrìgtie `geustry hdtir riho`z`gj tcht riduges

wiri dhr `g ixmiss ld mlooimt`lg ld tci shois thx.

Ygprimieigtie `gmrihsi `g mlttlg pr`mis chs horihey `kphmtie tci tixtòi `geustry.

Uciridlri, `t mhgglt susth`g hee`t`lgho o`què`ty riqu`rikigt ld 89 pirmigt ugeir tci

QJ]U. Ahgns hri rioumthgt tl d`ghgmi tixtòi `geustry tl prlmuri swioo`gj mlttlg

pr`mis hge tci ]AV rijuoht`lgs el glt hoolw d`ghgm`gj ld shois thx phrt.

Uciri wiri e`dd`muotìs `g lath`g`gj hebustkigts/riduges hjh`gst shois, hs tci sp`gg`gj

`geustry prlmuris mlttlg `g tcrii klgtcs hge mlgsukis `t eur`gj twiovi klgtcs tl

khgudhmturi hge sioo yhrg tl tci wihv`gj hge ng`tt`gj `geustry.

8.0. Vhn Mc`gh @gvistkigt @g`t`ht`vi2

Mc`ghs murrigt prljriss `g tixtòis hge tci mlgt`gu`gj sc`dt ld `ts dlmus lg

elwgstrihk simtlrs j`vis hg lpplrtug`ty tl Vhn`sthg tl dòo up tci hrih `g sp`gg`gj hge

wihv`gj ai`gj vhmhtie ay Mc`gh. Uc`s `s hg lpplrtug`ty tcht scluoe glt ai k`ssie.

]p`gg`gj hge wihv`gj `geustry ld Vhn`sthg kust thni aigid`t ld tci rhpè imlglk`m

prljriss ld Mc`gh hge ighaoi sygirjìs ld lpirht`lg tl ai hmcìvie.

Uciy hri mlkk`ttie tl tci prljriss hge prlspir`ty ld Vhn`sthg hge wòo mlgt`gui tl

ixirt tciksiovis dlr khn`gj Vhn`sthg h vàrhgt hge siod-rio`hgt imlglky.

8.86. @kplrthgmi ld Uixtòi @geustry2

Uci tixtòi `geustry `s mlgsèirie hs tci mhsc mlw dlr tci imlglky ld Vhn`sthg. Hs

kigt`lgie `g Vhn`sthg Uixtòi Blurgho (168=). Uixtòi hge moltc`gj ixplrts hri halut

46% ld tci tltho ixplrts drlk Vhn`sthg. Vhn`sthg `s tci 3tc ohrjist ixplrtir ld tixtòi

prleumts `g Hs`h. Uc`s simtlr mlgtràutis 3.9% tl tci JEV hge prlvèis ikpolykigt

tl halut 89 kòo`lg pilpoi `.i. =6% ld tci 50 kòo`lg wlrndlrmi ld tci mlugtry.

Vhn`sthgs schri `s hrluge lgi pirmigt `g tci vlouki ld tltho wlroe tixtòi trhei ld

halut Y]$83 tròo`lg pir hgguk. Vhn`sthg `s tci 5tc ohrjist prleumir ld mlttlg


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:

(~81kog ahois/yr), w`tc tci tc`re ohrjist sp`gg`gj mhphm`ty `g Hs`h hdtir Mc`gh hge

@ge`h.

Uci tixtòi simtlr mlgtràutis 9% tl tci jolaho sp`gg`gj mhphm`ty. ]`gmi tci dluge`gj

ld Vhn`sthg, tci eiviolpkigt ld tci Khgudhmtur`gj ]imtlr chs aiig j`vig tci c`jcist

pr`lr`ty w`tc khblr striss lg Hjrl-Ahsie @geustrìs. Dlr Vhn`sthg wc`mc whs lgi ld

tci oihe`gj prleumirs ld mlttlg `g tci wlroe, tci eiviolpkigt ld h Uixtòi @geustry

khn`gj duoo usi ld `ts haugehgt rislurmis ld mlttlg chs aiig h pr`lr`ty hrih tlwhres

`geustr`ho`zht`lg. Ht prisigt, tciri hri 8,118 j`gg`gj ug`ts, 551 sp`gg`gj ug`ts, 815

ohrji sp`gg`gj ug`ts hge 519 skhoo ug`ts wc`mc prleumi tixtòi prleumts riplrtie ay

(I]V, 1686).

Uci tixtòi `geustry ld Vhn`sthg `s dhm`gj mr`s`s eui tl khgy mchooigjis. Ioimtr`m`ty

arihn elwgs, jhs olhe-sciee`gj, ugsht`sdhmtlry ohw hge lreir s`tuht`lg, tirrlr`sk,

thrjit nòo`gj hge c`jc mlst ld prleumt`lg hri slki ld tci khblr prlaoiks ai`gj dhmie

ay tci tixtòi hge ltcir `geustrìs. Hphrt drlk tc`s, oiss mlgmirg dlr quho`ty, `gidd`mìgt

hge lasloiti systik tl mhrry lg prleumt`lg hge ohmn ld mustlkir dlmus `s h jrhvi

riho`ty.

Dlri`jg `kplrtirs ld jhrkigts hge tixtòi prleumts hri ugwòo`gj tl v`s`t Nhrhmc`,

Ohclri hge Dh`shohahe tl `gspimt tci quho`ty ld tixtòi prleumts lddirie dlr vige`gj.

@gstihe tciy sujjist Euah`, Mlolkal hge Echnh hs pohmis dlr sumc v`s`ts. @t `s hosl

riplrtie tcht sivirho khgudhmturirs hri mlgsèir`gj sc`dt`gj ld tci`r prleumt`lg

dhmò`tìs tl Ahgjoheisc, ]r`-Ohgnh hge ltcir mlugtrìs.

Z`tc o`k`tht`lgs tl hoo tcisi prlaoiks tci tixtòi simtlr ld Vugbha stòo j`vis :6% ld

tci riviguis jigirhtie ay tixtòi simtlr ld tci mlugtry. Uci tixtòi prleumts hri

mlgsukie wlroe lvir hge `ts quho`ty chs aiig h aurg`gj `ssui, sl, quho`ty `g`t`ht`vis

hri howhys giieie tl isthao`sc hge kh`gth`g tci aus`giss jigirhtie tcrlujc tixtòi

hrluge tci jolai hs kigt`lgie lg tci wias`ti ld Dh`shohahe Mchkair ld Mlkkirmihge @geustry (DMM@).

@g tci Imlglk`m ]urviy ld Vhn`sthg (I]V, 1686) `t `s ripihtieoy ikpchs`zie tcht

aus`giss igv`rlgkigt ld Vhn`sthg `s aist ridoimtie `g tci ]KI ]imtlr. Uci aittir tc`s

simtlr pirdlrks tci c`jcir wluoe ai tci quho`ty ld jlles hge sirv`mis `g Vhn`sthg. Hs

tixtòi ug`ts ld skhoo, kieùk hge ohrji smhoi hri iquhooy `gmoueie `g tci plpuoht`lg

ld tc`s stuey tci prlplrt`lg ld ]KIs `s klri hs mlkphrie tl ohrji smhoi aus`gissis. @g

tci tixtòi `geustry, prleumt quho`ty `s mhomuohtie `g tirks ld quho`ty hge sthgehre ld


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3

dàirs, yhrgs, dhar`m mlgstrumt`lg, mlolr dhstgiss, eis`jgs hge tci d`gho d`g`scie phmnie

prleumt.

Zcig `gvist`jht`gj tci typi hge `kphmt ld quho`ty tllos hge prhmt`mis hppoìe tl

tixtòi ug`ts hri ai`gj e`smussie tci`r mlkpls`t`lg mhgglt ai `jglrie. Uciri hri twl

dlrks ld tixtòi khgudhmtur`gj sit ups `g Vhn`sthg ghkioy mlkpls`ti hge `ge`vèuho.

8.86.8. Mlkpls`ti Uixtòi Yg`ts2

@g tci ihroìst yihrs ld `geipigeigmi tòo 8096s hge 46s sumc typi ld pohgts wiri

`gsthooie tl khni yhrg, wihvi rhw moltc lr d`g`scie moltc, eyi`gj hge st`tmc`gj hoo

elgi `g lgi pohgt situp hge olmht`lg. Uc`s whs elgi kh`goy tl lvirmlki tci prlaoiks

ld mhp`tho sclrthji hge ixpirt`si riqu`rie tl el ihmc wlrn `g `geipigeigt sitt`gjs.

8.86.1. @ge`vèuho Uixtòi Yg`ts2

]llg hdtir tci jlvirgkigt prlvèie `gmigt`vis hge niip`gj `g vìw tci hvhòhaò`ty ld

ohalr, mlkphrht`vi hevhgthji ld vhr`lus olmht`lgs, eiviolpkigt ld `gdrhstrumturi itm.,

`ge`vèuho tixtòi ug`ts wiri dlrkie hge prlvie klri prld`thaoi hge idd`mìgt.

Glwhehys, sp`gg`gj pohgts, wihv`gj pohgts, ng`tt`gj pohgts, eyi`gj pohgts hge

st`tmc`gj ug`ts hri wlrn`gj `ge`vèuhooy w`tc vhry`gj mhphm`tìs.

8.88. Mlgtràut`lg tl Ixplrts2

Hmmlre`gj tl rimigt d`juris, tci Vhn`sthg tixtòi `geustry mlgtràutis klri tchg 46%

ld tci mlugtrys tltho ixplrts ohst yihr, Vhn`sthg ixplrtie hrluge $8= aòo`lg wlrtc ld

tixtòi prleumts, Uci `geustry mlgtràutis hrluge 54% tl tci tltho lutput prleumie `g

tci mlugtry. @g Hs`h, Vhn`sthg `s tci 3tc ohrjist ixplrtir ld tixtòi prleumts.

Hoo Vhn`sthg Uixtòi Kòos Hsslm`ht`lg (HVUKH) Mch`rkhg Phs`g ]èe`n shè tcht tci

mlugtrys (tixtòi) ixplrts mhg c`t $89 aòo`lg `g d`smho 168= -85

8.81. Mlgtràut`lg tl JEV hge Ikpolykigt2

Uixtòi ai`gj ohrjist `geustr`ho simtlr jigirhtis tci mlugtrys c`jcist ix plrt ihrg`gjs

ld halut 99%> prlvè`gj tci auon ld ikpolykigt (=0%), hge mlgtràutis 3.9% tl

JEV.


19/81

0

8.8=. D`g`sc`gj Olln hge Mlgtrlo Mlkplgigts2

Uci prleumts khgudhmturie olmhooy, wcig e`spohyie hjh`gst dlri`jg jlles -lddir h

pllr olln pr`khròy aimhusi ld tci ugs`jctoy d`g`sc`gj ld wioe`gj sihks,ioimtrlpoht`gj, ph`gt`gj hge ltcir surdhmi trihtkigts. @g hee`t`lg, tci helpt`lg ld

wrlgj eis`jg phrhkitirs, lr tci httikpt tl rieumi tci mlst ld prleumt`lg, oihe tl tci

`gmlrplrht`lg ld ugeir-s`zie ioimtr`mho kltlrs hge ioimtr`mho / ioimtrlg`m mlgtrlo

phgios.

8.85. Giie dlr Urh`g`gj @gst`tut`lgs2

E`polkh Oivio Mlursis lg tci phttirg ld Vhn-]w`ss Urh`g`gj Migtri `g Nhrhmc`

scluoe hosl ai lpigie `g tci Uixtòi @gst`tut`lgs `g Dh`shohahe hge Nhrhmc` hge klri

sumc mlursis scluoe ai `gtrleumie `g tci Vloytimcg`ms `g hrihs o`ni Kuothg,

Cyeirhahe, Ohclri hge Jubrhgwhoh

8.89. Ixcà`t`lgs2

Klst ld tcisi skhoo wlrnsclps hri scy lr hdrhè ld jitt`gj rij`stirie lr e`spohy`gj

tci`r prleumts, kh`goy drlk tci dihr ld tci rivigui mlooimt`lg, ohalur mlgtrloo`gj hge

ltcir jlvirgkigt rijuoht`gj hjigmìs. Uc`s dihr niips tcik hwhy drlk tci

kh`gstrihk @geustry. Uc`s hosl oihes tl tci ohmn ld `gtirhmt`lg hklgj tci skhoo smhoi,

kieùk smhoi hge c`jcir oivio `geustry dlr h purplsiduo vigelr eiviolpkigt.

Ght`lgho Ixcà`t`lgs cioe hgguhooy mhg ai viry ciopduo `g ar`gj`gj lut tci snòos, tci

rhgji ld prleumts hge lpplrtug`tìs ld jrlup mloohalrht`lg. @t wòo ciop tci pohggirshge ohrji smhoi igj`giir`gj `geustry `g eid`g`gj tci why dlr eiviolp`gj snòos `g lreir

tl khni tc`s simtlr strlgj hge v`haoi. Uci `gtirhmt`lg aitwiig tci dlri`jg tixtòi

khgudhmtur`gj `geustrìs mluoe hosl ai igchgmie ay dhmò`tht`gj tci `ge`jiglus Uixtòi

Igj`giir`gj @geustry tl phrt`m`phti `g tci spim`ho`zie Ixcà`t`lgs hge dh`rs ai`gj cioe

`g tclsi mlugtrìs


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86

8.84. Mlkpit`t`lg2

Vhn`sthg kust mlkpiti w`tc ltcir prleumirs s`k`ohr `g mlge`t`lgs hge mlkphrht`vi

hevhgthji. Uci Vhn`sthg` Uixt`oi `geustry's a`jjist mlkpit`tlrs hri Mc`gh, @ge`h,Ahgjoheisc, @gelgis`h hge Uurniy. Uci mlst ld plwir `g Vhn`sthg `s mlkphrht`vioy

c`jc.


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88

1. MCHVUIQ GL. 1

RHC@EBII UISU@OI K@OO] OUE


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81

1.8. @gtrleumt`lg2

Rhcèbii Uixtòi Kòos O`k`tie (tci Mlkphgy) `s `gmlrplrhtie `g Vhn`sthg lg Buoy 8:,

8006 hs h puao`m o`k`tie mlkphgy ugeir tci Mlkphgìs Lre`ghgmi, 8035. UciMlkphgy `s o`stie lg Nhrhmc` hge Ohclri stlmn ixmchgjis. Uci pr`gm`pho aus`giss ld

tci Mlkphgy `s ixplrt ld hoo n`ges ld vhoui heeie dhar`ms hge tixtòi khei-ups. Uci

Mlkphgy `s hosl igjhjie `g tci aus`giss ld khgudhmtur`gj hge shoi ld yhrg. Uci

d`ghgm`ho sthtikigts hri prisigtie `g Vhn`sthg` Qupii, wc`mc `s tci Mlkphgy's

dugmt`lgho hge prisigtht`lg murrigmy.

RHC@EBII chs aiig tci ghki ld lgi ld tci klst `gglvht`vi tixtòi prleumirs. Ulehy

RHC@EBII `s lgi ld tci oihe`gj prleumirs ld tixtòis. Uci`r timcg`mho pirdimt`lg,quho`ty sthgehres hge `gglvht`vi `kphmt hri ug`qui. RHC@EBII chs aimlki lgi ld

tci oihe`gj sykalos ld quho`ty prleumts `g tci tixtòi `geustry.

RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos O`k`tie che `gsthooie tci Ohtist Khmc`giry w`tc mhphm`ty tl

prleumis Vrikùk quho`ty Dhar`m Vm Hge Mlttlg wc`mc c`jcoy rimlkkigeie dlr

ixplrt purplsis sthti ld tci hrt tixtòi sp`gg`gj hri ahsie lg tci aist hvhòhaoi

timcgloljìs `g Vhn`sthg hge `gtirght`lgho khrnit. Uci`r timcgloljy phrtgirs @s Qi`tir

wcl `s dhklus dlr prlvè`gj tci C`jc quho`ty sp`gg`gj `gtijrhtie `gsthooht`lg systiks,

wc`mc ighaois tci prleumi c`jc prikùk quho`ty Dhar`m dlr tci olmho hge tci

`gtirght`lgho khrnit. Uci`r Vohgts hri `g migtrhooy eust prlld igv`rlgkigt hge tciy

kh`gth`gie quho`ty sthgehre dlr wlrn`gj strigjtcs ld pilpoi.

Uci Mlkphgy's prlbimts ld sp`gg`gj hge wihv`gj ug`ts hri ugeir `kpoikigtht`lg. Uci

Alhre ld e`rimtlrs ld tci Mlkphgy chs rislovie tl `ssui r`jct schris F846% ht phr

(Qs. 86 pir schris) `.i. 84 lre`ghry schris dlr 86 lre`ghry schris tl d`ghgmi tci giw

prlbimts.

Vursuhgt tl smciki ld hrrhgjikigt hpprlvie ay tci Clglrhaoi Ohclri C`jc Mlurt,

Ohclri, hssits, o`haò`tìs hge risirvis ld RHC@EBII Dhar`ms O`k`tie wiri kirjie

w`tc tci hssits, o`haò`tìs hge risirvis ld RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos O`k`tie w`tc

iddimt drlk Buoy 68, 1664.


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8=

1.1. Mlkphgy Vrldòi2

1.1.8. K`ss`lg2

Ul hee vhoui tl schricloeirs hge tci imlglky ay igjhj`gj Vrld`thaoi `g UixtòiVrleumts.

1.1.1. T`s`lg2

Ul ai hge rikh`g quho`ty oiheir hge mlkpit`t`vi `g tci `gtirght`lgho khrnit.

1.1.=. Thouis2

Ul mlgeumt aus`giss hs h slm`hooy risplgsàoi mlrplrhti m`t`zig.

1.1.5. @]L Mirt`dìe2

Hg @]L 0668-1666 Mirt`dìe Mlkphgy.

1.1.9. Alhre ld E`rimtlrs2

Kr. Kuchkkhe Rhcè Mch`rkhg / Mcìd Iximut`vi

Kst. Cukh Rhcè

Kst. Dhuz`h ]chchg`

Kst. ]ch`sth Ahoquiis

Kr. Kuchkkhe Hkbhe

Kr. Kuchkkhe Ghwhz

Kr. Kuchkkhe Bhkschè

1.1.4. Ahgnirs ld tci Mlkphgy2

Hooìe Ahgn O`k`tie

Dhysho Ahgn O`k`tie

Ght`lgho Ahgn ld Vhn`sthg

Uci Ahgn ld Vugbha

Yg`tie Ahgn O`k`tie

1.1.:. Hue`t Mlkk`ttii2

Kst. Cukh Rhcè (Mch`rkhg)
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Kst. ]ch`sth Ahoquiis

Kr. Kuchkkhe Hkbhe

1.1.3. Mlkphgy ]imrithry/ Mcìd D`ghgm`ho Ldd`mir2

Kr. ]chcha-Ye-E`g Nchg

1.1.0. Qij`stirie Ldd`mi2

16, Aòho Qlhe,M`vò O`gis, Dh`shohahe

1.1.86. ]chri Qij`strhr2

Mlgsuot`gj Lgi (Vr`vhti) O`k`tie 5:3-E Vilpois Mlolgy Gl.8

Uio2 + 01-58-3958849/3958049

Dhx2 + 01-58-3951:49

1.1.88. Hue`tlrs2

Hvh`s Cyeir O`hquht Ghukhg Mchrtirie Hmmlugthgts Dh`shohahe

1.=. Kòos2

1.=.8. RHC@EBII ]p`gg`gj Yg`t-82

RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos Ote Yg`t-8 `s olmhtie ht =1 NK. ]ci`ncupurh Qlhe, E`str`mt

Dh`shohahe `g tci Vrlv`gmi ld Vugbha, Vhn`sthg. RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos O`k`tie

]p`gg`gj Yg`t-8 chs (984) sp`geois w`tc mhphm`ty ld prleum`gj aist quho`ty yhrg,

wc`mc c`jcoy rimlkkigeie dlr ixplrt purplsis. Uci sthti ld tci hrt tixtòis

sp`gg`gj hri ahsie lg tci aist hvhòhaoi timcgloljy `g tci `gtirght`lgho khrnit.

Uci`r timcgloljy phrtgir `s Qi`tir wcl `s dhklus dlr prlvè`gj quho`ty sp`gg`gj

`gtijrhtie `gsthooht`lg systiks, wc`mc ighaoi tcik tl prleumi prikùk quho`ty yhrg

dlr olmho hge `gtirght`lgho khrnit.

1.=.1. RHC@EBII ]p`gg`gj Yg`t-12

RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos Ote Yg`t-1 `s olmhtie ht =1 NK. ]ci`ncupurh Qlhe, E`str`mt

Dh`shohahe `g tci Vrlv`gmi ld Vugbha, Vhn`sthg. Kleirg`zht`lg iddlrts chvi arlujct

khblr mchgjis tl tci Vhn`sthg tixtòi `geustry, sp`gg`gj `s mlri ld `t. RHC@EBII
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]p`gg`gj Kòos chvi sthti ld tci hrt sp`gg`gj dhmò`tìs mlvir`gj mlkpoiti spciri ld

yhrg khgudhmtur`gj `gmoue`gj uotrhkleirg hutlkhtie sit up w`tc c`jc spiie r`gj

drhkis.

@g tci`r kòos, lpig`gj ld mlttlg ahois tòo phmn`gj ld yhrg hoo `s duooy hutlkhtie, ivig

tci`r quho`ty mlgtrlo `s risplgsàoi tl khni suri ug`dlrk aoige ld dàir. Ul igsuri,

giw c`jc spiie hutlkhtie diie`gj iqu`pkigt, pirdlrks ht pihn idd`mìgmy hge dàir

prlpirtìs hri mlgs`stigt.

1.=.=. RHC@EBII Zihv`gj Yg`t2 RHC@EBII Zihv`gj `s olmhtie ht =1 NK. ]ht`hgh-Uhgeho`hg whoh Qlhe, E`str`mt

Dh`shohahe `g tci Vrlv`gmi ld Vugbha, Vhn`sthg. RHC@EBII chvi hg ixtigs`vi

wihv`gj sit up chv`gj vhrìty ld khmc`gis. H tihk ld mlkpitigt, ixpirìgmi hge

snòoie prldiss`lghos `gmoue`gj tixtòi hge kimchg`mho igj`giirs `g wihv`gj e`v`s`lg

wlrn tljitcir tl khni quho`ty prleumts dlr mustlkir. Uci mlkphgy chs dhmò`ty tl

stlmn jriy dhar`m hge kh`gth`gs `gvigtlry ld 89 16 Kòo`lgs kitirs dhar`m dlr `ts

rijuohr mustlkirs `g altc skhooir tl wèir wètcs . Uci dhar`m `s priphrie ugeir

mlkpricigs`vi quho`ty mlgtrlo phrhkitirs ahsie lg Dlur Vl`gts @gspimt`lg systik.

@t lpirhtis r`jct drlk rhw khtir`hos `g put quho`ty oivio tl tci ige prleumt hmmlre`gj

tl tci riqu`rikigts ld tci`r wlrtcy mustlkirs. Uci pr`ki labimt`vis hri tl prlvèi

quho`ty prleumts hge tl igsuri lg t`ki eio`virìs.

1.=.5. RHC@EBII ]t`tmc`gj Yg`t2

RHC@EBII ]t`tmc`gj ug`t `s olmhtie ht 63 NK. 9 Vuo` Qlhe, Gihr @sikò Khsbhe,

E`str`mt Dh`shohahe `g tci Vrlv`gmi ld Vugbha, Vhn`sthg. RHC@EBII lpirht`gj lgi ld

tci ohrjist mut hge siws dhmò`ty `g tci `geustry riqu`ris pirdimt`lg ld snòos, supira

chges lg khghjikigt hge uotrh eie`mht`lg wc`mc mhg lgoy mlki w`tc h phss`lg dlrquho`ty hge t`kioy pirdlrkhgmi RHC@EBII eie`mhtie ug`ts dlr aiee`gj, quòt`gj,

murth`gs hge thaoi o`gig sht`sdy tci klst e`smirg`gj mustlkir eikhges dlr pirdimt`lg

hge pirdlrkhgmi. Uci ]t`tmc`gj ug`t `s sprihe lvir 966,666 squhri diit ld ohge

mlkpr`s`gj ld lvir 466 ]t`tmc`gj Khmc`gis, 15 Xuòt`gj Khmc`gis, Khmc`gis tl

prleumi whee`gj dlr mlkdlrtir dòos hge durtcirklri prlvèis us w`tc tci mhphaò`ty

ld mlgvirt`gj 8.9 kòo`lg kitirs ld dhar`m `gtl h wèi vhrìty ld d`g`scie prleumts

iviry klgtc.
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1.5. Eiphrtkigts ld RHC@EBII2

Eiphrtkigt Dugmt`lg

Hmmlugts Eiphrtkigt Ul priphri klgtcoy, quhrtiroy hge hgguho hmmlugts,Mlst`gj, Auejit`gj & Dlrimhst`gj. Ul chgeoi phyhaoi

hge `gsurhgmi, O.Ms, @gvigtlry & ]tlris itm.

D`ghgmi Eiphrtkigt Hrrhgj`gj D`ghgmi hge gijlt`hti lvir mlht ld d`ghgmi, Ul

chgeoi shoi, rimi`vhaoi, eiatlr hj`gj, mhsc hge ahgn itm.

@gtirgho Hue`t Ul klg`tlr tci `kpoikigtht`lg ld `gtirgho prlmieuris,

plo`m`is, `gtirgho mlgtrlo systiks hge riplrt hgy

v`loht`lg. Eitimt`lg hge mlgtrlo ld d`ghgm`ho r`sn hgedrhues.

@gdlrkht`lg Uimcgloljy

Eiphrtkigt

Eiviolpkigt ld lrhmoi ahsi prljrhk, Gitwlrn`gj,

Chrewhri Kh`gtighgmi.

Hek`g`strht`lg

Eiphrtkigt

Eiho`gj sthnicloeirs `g jigirho `ssuis.

Cukhg Qislurmi C`r`gj giw khgplwir, sht`sdhmt`lg, Klt`vht`lg,

Hpprh`shos itm.

Vrleumt`lg Eiphrtkigt Ul ugeirthni prleumt`lg hmt`v`ty hge kh`gth`g eis`rie

prleumt`lg vlouki

Ioimtr`mho & @gstrukigt Kh`gth`g hge imlglk`is ioimtr`m`ty mlgsukpt`lg,

@gsthooht`lg hge kh`gtighgmi ld Ioimtr`mho & Ioimtrlg`ms

@gstrukigts

Kimchg`mho Eiphrtkigt @gsthooht`lg hge kh`gtighgmi ld pohgt hge khmc`giry.

Xuho`ty Mlgtrlo Kh`gth`g quho`ty hge eiho`gj w`tc mlkpoh`gts

Khrnit`gj & ]hoi Ul `gmrihsi ix`st`gj eikhge, tl wlrn hs hg

lrjhg`zht`lgs `gtioo`jigmi `g tci ohrji lutir

igv`rlgkigt, mustlkir sht`sdhmt`lg, hevirt`sikigt,

sklltc e`sphtmc, rht`lg`gj ld prleumts `g mhsi ld ixmiss

eikhge


27/81

8:

1.9. Khmc`giry2

].Gl Khmc`giry Eismr`pt`lg KHNI LQ@J@G KLEIO

68 Mlkpoiti aolw rllk Hutl

poumnir

Mc`gh 1666

61 Mlkpoiti mhres Qìtir Jirkhgy 1669

6= Erhw`gj c`jc spiie arihnir (]A-

E89)

Qìtir Jirkhgy 1669

65 Erhw`gj c`jc spiie d`g`scir

(Q]A-E=9)

Qìtir Jirkhgy 1669

69 ]`kpoix (Doy drhki) UBDH 593 Mc`gh 1669

64 Mlkairs w`tc Ygòhp I:/9 Qìtir Jirkhgy 1669

6: Q`gj ]p`gg`gj Drhki

D8916(B`gjwi`)

Qìtir Mc`gh 1669

63 Q`gj ]p`gg`gj Drhki IBK-

843(]chgjh` )

Qìtir Mc`gh 1669

60 Hutl mlgi Kurhth prlmiss Mlgir

stiio eruk sp`geoi (46) M-

18(Kurhth)

18-m

Kurhth

Bhphg 1669

86 Mlkprisslr ]hgml Mlkphri

88 Mlkprisslr Kib` Mlkphri

81 Mlkprisslr Alji-8 Mlkphri

8= Mlkpoiti H`r Mlge`t`lg`gj Chb`

Ahsc`r

Mlkp Vhn`sthg 1664

85 Ystir YU5-]i (]ik` Hutlkht`m)

Ystir Hutlslrtir YH]-5

K`mrljrhpc Kleio :=6

K`mrlgh`ri Kleio ::9

]tiolkitir kleio :95

]w`ss 1669


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1.4. Vrlpirty, Vohgt Hge Iqu`pkigt2

Yg-hue`tie Hue`tie

Eimikair =8, Bugi =6,

168= 168=

Qupiis Qupiis

Lpirht`gj hssits 8,358,:15,:53 8,36=,5:0,390

Mhp`tho wlrn `g prljriss ==5,0=9,3:: 810,:41,933

Hevhgmi hjh`gst purmchsi ld 2

Ohge :,=03,666 81,666,666

Vohgt hge khmc`giry 50,98=,80= \\\\\\\\\\\\

1,1==,9:8,383 8,059,151,55:

1.:. ]chri Mhp`tho2

1.:.8. Hutclr`zie Mhp`tho2

Hue`tie Yg-hue`tie Yg-hue`tie Hue`tie

Bugi =6, Eimikair =8, Eimikair =8, Bugi =6,

168= 168= 168= 168=

Gukair ld ]chris Qupiis Qupiis46,666,666 8=9,666,666 F Qs. 86/- ihmc 8,=96,666,666 466,666,666


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1.:.1. @ssuie, ]uasmràie Hge Vhè Yp Mhp`tho2

Hue`tie Yg-hue`tie Yg-hue`tie Hue`tie

Bugi =6, Eimikair =8, Eimikair =8, Bugi =6,168= 168= 168= 168=

Gukair ld ]chris Qupiis Qupiis

88,660,=66 88,660,=66 F Qs. 86/- ihmc 886,60=,666 886,60=,666

1=,658,465 1=,658,465 F Qs. 86/- ihmc 1=6,584,656 1=6,584,656

4,386,836 F Qs. 86/- ihmc 43,868,366

4,386,836 3,8:1,184 F Qs. 86/- ihmc 38,:11,846 43,868,366

56,348,6385 50,6==,=66 506,===,666 563,486,356

1.3. D`ghgm`ho Qisuots2

Uci shoìgt dihturis ld tci mlkphgys d`ghgm`ho pirdlrkhgmi hri j`vig

Chod yihr igeie Eimikair =8,

168= 1681Qupiis Qupiis

]hois =,639,343,=03 8,04:,:4:,4=:

Jrlss Vrld`t 58:,=:3,=0= 101,46=,:54

Vrithx prld`t 154,0=5,:94 8:3,433,883

Hdtir thx prld`t 8:6,640,543 816,09=,=::

Ihrg`gjs pir schri - Ahs`m hge eòutie =.5: 1.04

Uciri `s s`jg`d`mhgt c`ni `g git prld`t dlr tci chod yihr mlkphrie tl mlrrisplge`gj

pir`le. Uc`s `s kh`goy eui tl `gmrihsi `g shois vlouki hge str`mt klg`tlr`gj ld

lpirht`gj ixpigsis. Uci shois vlouki `gmrihsie eui tl spoigeè khrnit strhtijy

mlupoie w`tc c`jc quho`ty sthgehres ld prleumt`lg.

Vrld`t aidlri thx `s Qs. 154,0=5,:94/- hs mlkphrie tci prld`t ld Qs. 8:3,433,883/- ld

tci mlrrisplge`gj pir`le ld ohst yihr.


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1.0. Ahohgmi ]ciit2


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1.86. Xuho`ty @gsurhgmi2

1.86.8. Mirt`d`mht`lg2

Jolaho`zht`lg chs oihe tl khss hwhrigiss ld ]lm`ho Hmmlugthaò`ty ht hoo oivios. Uciriputht`lg ld Mlrplrhti hge Jlvirgkigt aleìs hri ldtig hevirsioy hddimtie eui tl

`gheiquhti wlrn-pohmi mlge`t`lgs. Hmmlugthaò`ty hge mlkpo`hgmi tl oijho glrks hri

wlroe-wèi mlgmirgs, hge RHC@EBII Kòos igsuri mlkpo`hgmi w`tc `gtirght`lgho

sthgehres hge Ohalr Ohws.

Lur niy ]lm`ho Mlkpo`hgmi Hspimts hri2

@]L 0661 Mirt`dìe

Lnl-Uix ]thgehre 866

A]M@ (Aus`giss ]lm`ho Mlkpo`hgmi @g`t`ht`vi)

Mcòe Ohalr

Cihotc hge ]hdity

Mlkpigsht`lg

Zlrn`gj Clurs

E`smr`k`ght`lg

E`sm`po`ghry Vrhmt`mis

Driielk ld Hsslm`ht`lg

Igv`rlgkigtho Mlge`t`lgs

Khghjikigt ]ystiks

1.86.1. Xuho`ty Hssurhgmi Eiphrtkigt2

Uci XH pchsi (D`gho @gspimt`lgs) `s wcht siphrhtis tcik drlk tci`r mlkpit`tlrs hge

wcht niips mustlkir sht`sdhmt`lg. RHC@EBII XHs igsuri tcht h prleumt ai`gj

eiviolpie `s kiit`gj spim`dìe riqu`rikigts. RHC@EBII systik `s shè tl `gmrihsimlkphgys mrieàò`ty hge `kprlvi wlrn prlmissis hge idd`mìgmy w`tc suprikhmy ld

mustlkir hjriie sthgehres.

D`gho @gspimt`lg2

Uci pri-sc`pkigt d`gho `gspimt`lg thnis pohmi wcig tci kirmchge`si `s

mlkpoitie, phmnie, hge rihey dlr sc`pkigt. Gltc`gj jlis/sc`ppie Z/L

`gspimt`lg. @gspimt`lg `s elgi w`tc vìw tl igsuri tcht tci mlgtrhmt


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spim`d`mht`lgs hri kit. ]ivig isthao`scie prlmieurho stips juhrhgtii tci

hmmurhmy ld `gspimt`lg.

Dhar`m @gspimt`lg2

Qhgelk Dhar`m `gspimt`lgs ahsie lg 5-pl`gt systik. Mlolr mle`gj dlr ihsy

ugeirsthge`gj hge èigt`d`mht`lg lg dhar`m rloos. Iviry ]c`pkigt `s rioihsie

hdtir `ssuhgmi ld systik jigirhtie XH mlgth`gir mirt`d`mhti.

Hmmisslrìs @gspimt`lg2

Uciy chvi ug`qui hmmisslrìs quho`ty systik. Lgoy quho`ty mlgdlrkie

hmmisslry `tiks jit tl stlris hge prleumt`lg ug`ts. Glg-mlgdlrk`gj `tiks hri

hutlkht`mhooy sigt lut ld dhmtlry.

1.86.=. Xuho`ty Mlgtrlo Oha2

Hoo e`v`s`lgs w`tc`g RHC@EBII Jrlup hri iqu`ppie w`tc kleirg hge c`jcoy-

slpc`st`mhtie Xuho`ty Mlgtrlo Ohas wc`mc igsuris tci quho`ty hge rio`haò`ty ld iviry

prleumt. Ohtist prim`s`lg tist`gj `gstrukigts hge kleirg iqu`pkigt hssuris tcht

spim`d`m mustlkir sthgehres hri kit.

Uci c`jcoy-quho`dìe hge ixpirìgmie Xuho`ty Hssurhgmi Igj`giirs hge sthdd hri

str`mtoy klg`tlrie hge hri rijuohroy trh`gie tl igsuri tcht tciy hri haoi tl mlpi w`tc

ivir- `gmrihs`gj quho`ty sthgehres hge mchgj`gj mustlkirs eikhges. Drlk tci

hmqu`s`t`lg ld rhw mlttlg tl prleumt`lg ld yhrg, tl jriy moltc, tl d`g`sc`gj, tl d`gho

prleumt ihmc hge iviry stip `s str`gjigtoy tistie hge vir`dìe ay tci Xuho`ty Mlgtrlo

Oha tl igsuri prleumt quho`ty ht iviry sthji.

Uci Xuho`ty Mlgtrlo Ohas hge tci sthdd hri hosl mirt`dìe hge hmmrie`tie tcrlujc

vhr`lus ght`lgho hge `gtirght`lgho `gst`tutis, lrjhg`zht`lg hge XH aleìs.

1.86.5. Xuho`ty Vlo`my2

Xuho`ty `s lgi ld lur klst `kplrthgt `gjrieìgt risplgsàoi dlr tci `gmrieàoi jrlwtc

ld RHC@EBII Jrlup lvir tci phst khgy yihrs. H tihk ld c`jcoy snòoie, prldiss`lgho

hge quho`dìe XH igj`giirs mlgtràutis idd`mìgtoy tlwhres hmcìv`gj tci supir`lr-

quho`ty ld prleumts tcht RHC@EBII Jrlup `s nglwg dlr. Uciy chvi h trhmn rimlre ld

glt lgoy hmcìv`gj aut ixmiie`gj tci`r moìgts ixpimtht`lgs tcrlujclut tci wlroe

drlk kuot`ght`lgho auy`gj clusis tl ohrji mch`gs ld supirstlris.


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Uci`r Xuho`ty Vlo`my sthtis tcht tciy2

Mlgsthgtoy str`vi tl `kprlvi lur `gtirght`lghooy rimljg`zie quho`ty hssurhgmi

systik.

Vir`le`mhooy rivìw hge hmmlre`gjoy upjrhei lur timcgloljy, systiks,

prlmieuris hge khmc`giry tl kiit tci ivir mchgj`gj eikhges ld quho`ty hge

mlst.

Igsuri tci rio`haò`ty, eurhaò`ty hge quho`ty ld ihmc hge iviry prleumt tcht `s

prleumie ay RHC@EBII Jrlup dlr ihmc hge iviry moìgt.

]tr`mtoy klg`tlr, rivìw hge ivhouhti tci pirdlrkhgmi ld lur suppoy mch`g.

1.88. Oihe`gj dhmtlrs2

Zioo trh`gie shois sthdd

C`jcoy snòoie mlkputir eis`jgirs

Ohtist ohaio wihv`gj, sldt whris

Ohtist khmc`giry dlr eì mut & ahejis

Klri tchg 56 c`jc spiie wlvig ohaio khmc`gis

@g clusi eyi`gj dhmò`ty

Ulp quho`ty rhw khtir`ho

]nòoie hge idd`mìgt sthdd

]tr`mt @]L 06682 1666 khghjikigt hge quho`ty mlgtrlo systik

Hge h olt ld ltcir hspimts hss`st tcik tl kh`gth`g tci`r jllewòo `g

olmho hge @gtirght`lgho khrnit.


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=. MCHVUIQ GL =

]UQYMUYQI HGE EIVHQUKIGU]


35/81

19

=.8. Lrjhg`zht`lgho Mchrt2

MIL

E`rimtlr

Khghjir

Vurmchsi

@kplrtKhghjir

OlmhoVurmchsiKhghjir

KhghjirD`ghgmi Khrnit`gjKhghjir

IxplrtKhghjir

KhghjirHmmlugts

E`rimtlr

KhghjirVrlmiss`gj

KhghjirVr`gt`gj

KhghjirEyi`gj

Mc`idIgj`giir

Kimchg`mhoIgj`giir

Ioimtr`mhoIgj`giir

Xuho`tyHssurhgmiKhghjir

Xuho`tyMllre`ghtlr


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=.1. Vrleumt`lg, Vohgg`gj hge Mlgtrlo Eiphrtkigt2

Hs tci ghki ld eiphrtkigt sclws tcht tcisi pilpoi hri risplgsàoi dlr khghjikigt

ld prleumt`lg. Uc`s eiphrtkigt, hdtir kirmchge`sir jit hpprlvho dlr auon prleumt`lg,sthrts pohgg`gj tci prleumt`lg. Uci VVM eiphrtkigt pohgs ivirytc`gj hmmlre`gj tl tci

Uimn-Vhmn. Uci pohgg`gj `gmoueis tcht `g clw kumc t`ki pir`le wi chvi tl sc`p tci

prleumt`lg. Uci pohgg`gj `gmoueis

Hmmisslrìs Vohgg`gj

Ciri tciy pohg halut tci auttlgs tcrihe hge sumc n`ge ld `ge`rimt

khtir`ho dlr tci prleumt`lg.

Dhar`m Vohgg`gj

Ciri tciy pohg halut tci dhar`m quhgt`ty, quho`ty hge oihe t`ki `g

wc`mc tciy scluoe chvi dhar`m tl khni jhrkigts.

Ygeir altc hmmisslrìs hge dhar`m pohgg`gj tciy mclsi tclsi suppoìrs wcl prlvèi

tcik quho`ty prleumts ht r`jct t`ki ht olwir mlsts.

Uciy pohg tcht clw kumc wlrnirs, khmc`gis hge t`ki `s riqu`rie tl prleumi mirth`g

prleumt`lg.

=.1.8. Xuho`ty Mlgtrlo2

Uc`s `s tci eiphrtkigt wc`mc mhg ai shè hs hg hjigt drlk RHC@EBII OUE sèi

wc`mc mcimns tci riqu`rie phrhkitirs hge rimlkkiges slout`lg ht ihmc oivio ld

prlmiss. @t chs twl simt`lgs>

Jriy ]imt`lg

Zc`mc mcimns tci dhar`m dlr dhuots,

O`gi ]imt`lg

Uc`s simt`lg mcimns tci d`g`scie hge eyie dhar`m dlr dhuots hmmlre`gj tl

riqu`rikigts.

=.1.1. Xuho`ty Hssurhgmi Eiphrtkigt2

Uc`s eiphrtkigt `s hosl risplgsàoi dlr khn`gj tci prleumts quho`ty lrìgtie. Uc`s

eiphrtkigt hue`ts tci dhar`m hmmlre`gj tl kò`thry sthgehres. Lg mlkpoit`gj tci hue`t

tc`s eiphrtkigt `ssuie e`ddirigt typi ld so`ps tl tci mlgmirg ug`t. Ucisi so`ps `gmouei


37/81

1:

Jriig ]o`p

Uc`s so`p `s `ssuie wcig tci phmn`gj hge d`g`sc`gj `s hmmlre`gj tl

riqu`rikigts.

Pioolw ]o`p

Uc`s so`p `s `ssuie wcig tciri `s hgy e`smriphgmy `g tci phmn`gj

riqu`rikigts.

V`gn ]o`p

Uc`s so`p `s `ssuie wcig tciri `s hgy e`smriphgmy `g tci d`g`sc`gj

riqu`rikigts.

Uc`s `ssuhgmi ld so`p elis glt chvi hgy iddimt lg tci hpprh`sho ld tci mlgmirg

eiphrtkigt aut tcisi so`ps surioy hddimt tci rispimt ld mlgmirg eiphrtkigt. ]lkit`kis

`d tciri `s a`j e`ddirigmi `g tci prleumt hge riqu`rikigts tcig pighoty khy ai `kplsie

lg tci mlgmirg prleumt`lg ug`t.

=.=. Kirmchge`s`gj Eiphrtkigt2

RHC@EBII kirmchge`s`gj eiphrtkigt `s viry hmt`vi. @t pirdlrks khrnit`gj

dugmt`lgs. Hs RHC@EBII `s h khrnit`gj lrìgtie mlkphgy sl tc`s eiphrtkigt chs tl

pohy h v`tho rloi `g mlkphgy. Ahs`m labimt`vi ld kirmchge`s`gj eiphrtkigt `s tl thni

lreirs drlk ix`st`gj mustlkirs hge tl httrhmt giw mustlkirs. @t olmhtis tci giw

mustlkir ay ixcà`t`lgs hge ay prlvè`gj shkpois tl tci pltigt`ho mustlkirs. @t `s

klst `kplrthgt risplgsàò`ty `s tl sht`sdy mustlkirs ay prlvè`gj quho`ty prleumts

hge t`kioy eio`viry.

=.5. @geustr`ho Igj`giir`gj Eiphrtkigt2

Arhgmc ld igj`giir`gj tl `gmrihsi prleumt`v`ty ay us`gj hoo rislurmis `.i. cukhg,

mhp`tho, ohge hge igtriprigiursc`p

@.I aioìvis `g tcht tciri scluoe ai pohmi dlr ivirytc`gj hge ivirytc`gj `g pohmi.

@.I chs tcrii e`v`s`lgs.


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13

@geustr`ho igj`giir`gj timcg`quis hri hppo`mhaoi ivirywciri, sthrt`gj drlk h skhoo

Ldd`mi, clki, trh`g`gj pohmis, skhoo `geustry tl h ohrji `geustry.

@t ciops `g2

8.

Aittir ohylut pohgg`gj.1. Eis`jg`gj wlrn hès.

=. Qi strumtur`gj hg lrjhg`zht`lg/ Qi igj`giir`gj

5. Kitcles `kprlvikigt.

9. Urh`g`gj `g aittir kitcles

4. ]itt`gj ]HKs dlr tci aittir kitcles

:. Vrlaoik slov`gj us`gj stueìs ay smìgt`d`m kitcles

Hevhgthjis2

8. Khghj`gj ixtrh wlrn `g tci shki hvhòhaoi sphmi.

1. Thmht`gj ixtrh prik`sis jlt lg rigt.

=. @gmrihsie lutput w`tc tci shki khgplwir hge khmc`gis.

5. @gmrihsie quho`ty eui tl aittir khghj`gj/kitcles

9. Qieumie tcrlujcput /mymoi t`ki, us`gj rid`gie ohyluts.

@.I pirdlrks dloolw`gj dugmt`lgs2

=.5.8. ]thgehre Hoolwie K`gutis (]HK)2

Uc`s `s tci t`ki wc`mc `s riqu`rie tl pirdlrk spim`d`mht`lg. Uc`s `s hg

`kplrthgt thsn aimhusi `t tioos tcht `g clw kumc t`ki prleumt`lg wòo ai

prleumie.

]HK `s mhomuohtie hs dloolw

]HK ; (Hvj. s`gjoi t`ki * Qht`gj)/Ahs`m U`ki + (Virslg hge Khmc`gi Eiohy)

+Augeoi Chgeo`gj U`ki (ACU)

@GEY]UQ@HOIGJ@GIIQ@GJ

KHMC@GI]CLV

UQH@G@GJMIGUIQ

VQLMI]]@KVQLTIKIGU]


39/81

10

=.5.1. Kihsur`gj Idd`mìgmy2 Idd`mìgmy ld wlrnirs `s kihsurie hs dloolws2

((Lutput * ]HK) / ]c`dts K`gutis * Gl. ld Khmc`gis) * 866

=.5.=. Kihsur`gj Virdlrkhgmi2 Virdlrkhgmi ld wlrnir `s mhomuohtie hs dloolws2

((Lutput * ]HK) / (Molmn U`ki * Gl ld Khmc`gis))*866

=.9. Khrnit`gj Eiphrtkigt2

Khrnit`gj eiphrtkigt ld RHC@EBII Ote `s `gvlovie `g dloolw`gj hmt`v`tìs hge

prlmieuris.

=.9.8. Khrnit ]ijkigtht`lg2

Hs ivirylgi nglws tcht w`tc tci ciop ld `gdlrkht`lg timcgloljy wcloi wlroe

aimlkis h khrnit. Aut tci giies & whgts ld tci pilpoi ld e`ddirigt mlugtrìs hri

e`ddirigt. Uciy chvi e`ddirigt muoturis, aioìds, vhouis wc`mc e`rimtoy hddimt tci`r giies

& whgts. @t `s glt plssàoi tcht h prleumt priphrie dlr tci Vhn`sthg wòo ai su`tie dlr

tci pilpoi ld Y.N & Mhgheh itm.

Ul mlvir tci giies & whgts ld `ts mustlkirs sht`sdìe, RHC@EBII o`k`tie chs e`vèie

tci khrnit `gtl e`ddirigt sijkigts. Ihmc sijkigt `s hss`jgie tl e`ddirigt khghjirs

tciy hri wlrn`gj tclrlujcoy lg h mustlkir ahs`s. Uciri hri tltho 3 ixplrt khghjirs ht

RHC@EBII. ]lki khghjirs v`s`t tci`r hss`jgie khrnit sijkigt hge mcimn tci giies

& whgts ld tci`r mustlkirs dloolwie ay tci`r muoturi, vhouie & aioìd.

=.9.1. Qisihrmc Vrlmiss2

Uci khrnit`gj eiphrtkigt ld tci RHC@EBII OUE usis slurmis dlr sihrmc`gj tci

mustlkirs drlk tci`r hss`jgie khrnit sijkigts. Iviry plssàoi slurmi `s aist utò`zie

tl sihrmc tci mustlkir, `ts prldòi, giies & whgts. H o`ttoi eithò halut tci prlmiss `s

hs ugeir.


40/81

=6

=.9.1.8. Vr` khry ]lurmis2

@g hoo lvir tci wlroe wcirivir slki tixtòi ixcà`t`lgs/dh`rs hri ai`gj mlgvigie, klst

ld tci t`ki slki RHC@EBII OUEs riprisigtht`vis hrrhgji tci`r lutoit tl e`spohy

tci`r prleumts. Uci mustlkir v`s`ts tci lutoit hge sioimts tci mlkphgy prleumts. Uci`r

eikhges hri gltie `d hgytc`gj `s spim`ho ay tci mustlkir. @t `gmoueis tci pcys`mho phrt

ld tci mustlkir hge siooir rioht`lgsc`p. Durtcirklri tci mlkphgy hosl `gv`tis `ts

mustlkirs tl chvi h surviy ld Dhmtlry hs tci prleumt`lg `s `g prlmiss.

=.9.1.1. ]imlgehr y ]lur mis2

Uci `gtirgit dhmò`ty `s j`vig tl tci khrnit`gj eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy tl jhtcir

`gdlrkht`lg halut tci auyirs ld ohaio prleumts. Uciy usi e`ddirigt sihrmc igj`gis o`ni

Jlljoi, Phcll, Cltkhò, ixm`ti itm. Uci mlkphgy chs aiig suasmràie w`tc h diw

d`rks prlvè`gj tci eithò ld auyirs & siooirs ld prleumt drlk hoo lvir tci wlroe. Uciy

chvi aiig j`vig hg hgguho suasmr`pt`lg dii dlr tci`r sirv`mis. Lgo`gi e`rimtlrìs ld

e`ddirigt hsslm`ht`lgs & Jlvt `gst`tut`lgs hri usie tl sihrmc tci auyirs.

Urhei auooit`gs, E`rimtlrìs, blurghos, Aus`giss Khjhz`gis &giwsoittirs hri stueìe tl

nglw halut tci auyirs eikhge, muoturi, vhouis & aioìds ld tci pilpois ld e`ddirigt

mlugtrìs.

Hoo Vhn`sthg Uixtòi Vrlmiss`gj Kòos Hsslm`ht`lg (HVUKH), Hoo Vhn`sthg Aie sciit

Yppir Cloi Khgudhmtur`gj Hsslm`ht`lg (HVAYKH), Vhn`sthg Uixtòi Ixplrtir

Hsslm`ht`lg (VUIH) hge Dh`shohahe Mchkair ld mlkkirmi hge `geustry (DMM@) hri

slki ld tci pohtdlrks wc`mc hri hosl prlklt`gj trhei hge hri ciopduo `g tci

mlrrisplgeigmi aitwiig tci siooir hge auyir. Hs RHC@EBII `s hoklst rij`stirie w`tc

hoo ld tcisi `gst`tutis sl RHC@EBII OUE hosl chs hg hevirt`s`gj supplrt drlk tcisi

`gst`tutis.

=.9.=. Vr`m`gj ]trhtijy2

Uci mlkphgy usis e`ddirigt pr`m`gj strhtijy vhry`gj mustlkir tl mustlkir lg tci

ahs`s ld sijkigts. @d tci mlkphgy `s prleum`gj hgy prleumt lg h mlgtrhmt ahs`s, tcig

mlkphgy usis tci mlst pous pr`m`gj strhtijy.

Ul httrhmt tci giw auyir ld ltcir mlugtry tci khrnit pigitrht`lg plo`my `s usie. Eui

tl tci c`jc mlst ld utò`tìs hge plo`t`mho `gsthaò`tìs tci mlugtry `s `g mr`sis. @t's

aimlki chre tl kiit tci mustlkir riqu`rikigts `g olwist pr`mi, `g sp`ti ld tc`s, slki


41/81

=8

t`ki tl rith`g tci loe mustlkir lr tl clglr tci mlkk`tkigt tci aimlki aluge tl usi

tc`s strhtijy.

E`smlugts, hoolwhgmis & riahtis hri j`vig tl poihsi tci mustlkir wcig tci eihos hri

mlgmoueie lg c`jc rhtis aut ohtir pr`mis dhoo elwg. @g sclrt tci mlkphgy howhys trìs

`ts aist tl helpt tci strhtijy wc`mc mluoe w`g tci mustlkir vhoui/sht`sdhmt`lg.

=.9.5. Mustlkir Qitigt`lg2

Uci d`rk rith`gs `ts mustlkirs `g h aittir khggir hs `t chs h pr`lr`ty tl phkpir tci

murrigt mustlkirs `gstihe ld rugg`gj dlr tci giw lgis. Eui tl tc`s hmt tci d`rk chs

hmqu`rie h gukair ld olyho mustlkirs, wc`mc hri hddò`htie w`tc RHC@EBII OUE dlr

h olgj t`ki. Uc`s hosl rieumis tci mlst ld risihrmc dlr tci d`rk hs tciy elgt chvi tl

wlrry halut d`ge`gj giw mustlkirs hs tci prisigt lgis hri iglujc dlr mlkphgy.

Durtcirklri, `t `s h aus`giss plo`my ld tci lrjhg`zht`lg tcht `t ixphges `ts aus`giss ay

d`ge`gj giw mustlkirs hge igtir`gj giw khrnits, aut tc`s hmt scluoe glt hddimt tci loe

mustlkirs. Uchts tci niy ld summiss wc`mc RHC@EBII Oè `s dloolw`gj.

Lrjhg`zht`lgs Thouis

Urust

@gtijr`ty

Qispimt

=.4. @.U Eiphrtkigt2

Uci Mlkphgy `s us`gj Dlx-prl, Lrhmoi 86j ahsi prljrhks `g tci`r hmmlugts & ]tlri,

& mlst`gj eiphrtkigts wc`mc ighaoi tci khghjikigt tl khni tci prlkpt eim`s`lgs

lg tci ahs`s ld up-tl-ehti `gdlrkht`lg.

Gitwlrn`gj ld mlkputir `g ihmc eiphrtkigt khnis tci K@] spiieìst, idd`mìgt hge

mcihpir. Uci usi ld mlkputirs ht ihmc oivio ighaois tci mlkphgy tl mrihti h phpiroiss

igv`rlgkigt.

H tihk ld c`jcoy quho`dìe @.U prldiss`lghos `s wlrn`gj w`tc tci d`rk hge h gukair ld

sldtwhri hge phmnhjis chvi aiig eiviolpie ay tcik dlr hutlkht`lg ld tci systiks.

@U Eiphrtkigt `s viry strlgj `g tci RHC@EBII. @g RHC@EBII h olmho hrih gitwlrn

`s usie wc`mc `s kh`gth`gie ay @.U eiphrtkigt. Uciy chvi purmchsie viry ixpigs`vi


42/81

=1

sld twhri drlk h dlri`jg sldtwhri eiviolpkigt mlkphgy hge glw `ts ai`gj lpirhtie

ay mlkpitigt sthdd ld tci`r lwg.

Igtirpr`si rimlursi pohgg`gj (IQV)

Hmmlugt`gj hge D`ghgmi Khghjikigt (HDK)

Ixplrt Khghjikigt ]ystik (IK])

Hpphrio Khghjikigt ]ystik (HK])

Hpphrio Mlst`gj ]ystik (HM])

Dhar`m Khghjikigt ]ystik (DK])

@gvigtlry Khghjikigt ]ystik (@K])

Lrjhg`zht`lgho Vohgg`gj & Eiviolpkigt (LVE)

]ysmht

@.U pirdlrks khgy ltcir dugmt`lgs `g tci RHC@EBII OUE wc`mc hri hs ugeir2

Mhre ]mhgg`gj

Ahr Mlei lg D`g`scie Vrleumt

Ahr Mlei lg Vhmnie Vrleumt

Mhtir`gj

Khn`gj Jhti Vhss

=.:. Cukhg Qislurmis2

Uci Cukhg Qislurmis Eiphrtkigt `s wlrn`gj viry iddimt`vioy `g tci d`rk. @t chs h

jlle mcimn &ahohgmi `g tci `gtirgho hddh`rs. Uci riwhre systik ld ikpolyiis `s

mlgtrlooie ay tc`s eiphrtkigt. Klrilvir lvirt`ki `s phè viry iddimt`vioy hge spim`ho algus `d tci d`rk `s ugeir wlrn lg lmmhs`lgs o`ni Iè hge ltcir cloèhys. Uciri `s h

p`mn hge erlp dhmò`ty dlr tci ikpolyiis tl ihsi tcik hge ai pugmtuho. Dloolw`gj hri

slki pl`gts tci CQ eiphrtkigt ld tci d`rk dloolws.

Uci kh`g jlho `s tl klt`vhti tci ikpolyiis up tl khx`kuk oivio tl jit tci

aist lut ld tcik. Dlr tc`s purplsi ikpolyiis hri lddirie Khrr`hji hge eihtc

hoolwhgmis, `gsurhgmi, algusis, prld`t phrt`m`pht`lg hge kumc klri.

Hpprim`ht`lg hge ltcir trh`g`gj smcikis ht hoo oivios. Kie`mho hge Ieumht`lgho

dhmò`tìs dlr tci ikpolyiis hge tci`r dhkòìs.


43/81

==

Ul èigt`dy trh`g`gj giies hge prlvèi riqu`rie trh`g`gj tl hoo mhtijlrìs ld

ikpolyiis.

Ul khni aist usi ld tci snòos hge haò`tìs ld hoo tclsi wcl hri ikpolyie `g

tci lrjhg`zht`lg.

CQ Eiphrtkigt `g RHC@EBII OUE `s `gvlovie `g e`ddirigt typis ld cukhg rislurmi

riohtie hmt`v`tìs wc`mc hri hs dloolw2

Qimru`tkigt

Urh`g`gj hge Eiviolpkigt

Mlkpigsht`lg

Virdlrkhgmi Hpprh`shos

Ikpolyii Ziodhri

Qiwhres hge Vug`sckigts

Qit`rikigt hge Uirk`ght`lg Aigid`ts

=.:.8. Oiheirsc`p ]tyoi2

Oiheirsc`p styoi ld RHC@EBII Ote `s glt viry `kpriss`vi. Khghjirs elgt j`vi

mchgmi tl olw oivio ikpolyiis tl j`vi hgy n`ge ld sujjist`lg `g hgy khttir. Uci`r

oiheirsc`p `s glt ixikpohry. Aichv`lr ld MIL `s qu`ti ruei hge tc`s `s tci rihslg ld

olw klt`vht`lg `g ikpolyiis.

=.3. D`ghgmi Eiphrtkigt2

Uci kh`g labimt`vi ld d`ghgmi eiphrtkigt ld RHC@EBII OUE `s tl khghji d`ghgmi `g

sumc why tcht khx`kuk lutput `s thnig ay k`g`kuk `gput.

RHC@EBII OUEs d`ghgm`ho hek`g`strht`lg `s viry str`mt `g j`v`gj `gdlrkht`lg.

Mlkphgy ruois hri viry str`mt dlr `t. Dloolw`gj hri tci kh`g dugmt`lgs ld d`ghgmi

eiphrtkigt.

=.3.8. D`ghgm`ho Khghjikigt2

@t eihos w`tc tci mhsc `gdolws hge mhsc lutdolws. Khblr mhsc `gdolws hri hs ugeir2

]hois Mlooimt`lg

@gtirist ld Eipls`ts

]hois ld Oidtlvir


44/81

=5

Mhp`tho Jh`gs

Khblr lutdolws2

Vurmchsi ld Qhw Khtir`ho

Vurmchsi ld Vhmn`gj Khtir`hos

Vurmchsi ld Duio

Zhjis, ]hohrìs hge Vhykigts

Eutìs hge Uhxis

Khblr Ahgns wc`mc el aus`giss w`tc RHC@EBII OUE

Hooìe Ahgn O`k`tie

Dhysho Ahgn O`k`tie

Ght`lgho Ahgn ld Vhn`sthg

Uci Ahgn ld Vugbha

Yg`tie Ahgn O`k`tie


45/81

=9

=.3.1. C`irhrmcy Mchrt ld D`ghgmi2


46/81

=4

=.0. Hmmlugts Eiphrtkigt2

Hg hmmlugt`gj eiphrtkigt ld RHC@EBII pohy hg `kplrthgt rloi `g khghj`gj klgiy,

jhtcir`gj phykigts hge mlooimt`gj rimi`vhaois, phy`gj aòos hge utò`tìs lg t`ki hge

igsur`gj tci mlkphgy niips h pls`t`vi git wlrtc vhoui. Hmmlugthgts ldtig sit jlhos

hge labimt`vis dlr tci igt`ri eiphrtkigt tl igsuri tci aus`giss pirdlrks tci aist

plssàoi hmmlugt`gj prhmt`mis ht hgy j`vig t`ki.

Chgeoi jigirho hmmlugts.

Hppoy mlst hmmlugt`gj.

Vriphri auejit.

Vrleumi d`ghgm`ho riplrts.

Ygeirthni ixhk`ght`lg ld rimlres (hue`t`gj).

Khni aittir d`ghgm`ho eim`s`lgs.

Hghoyzi `gdlrkht`lg dlr pohgg`gj hge mlgtrlo.

Vriphri prlbimt prlplsho, hge hpprh`sho.

=.86. Dlrwhre`gj Eiphrtkigt2

Lrjhg`zi tci shdi hge idd`mìgt klvikigt ld jlles tcrlujc e`ddirigt klei ld

trhgsplrtht`lg.

Uciy usi tci klst iddimt`vi hge imlglk`mho kitcles ld trhgsplrt dlr jlles tcht k`jct

ai tci sirv`mis ld sc`pp`gj o`gis, h`ro`gis lr rlhe hge rhò dri`jct lpirhtlrs. Uci

dlrwhre`gj eiphrtkigt pohy viry `kplrthgt rloi dlr sc`pkigt ld tixtòi jlles tl

vhr`lus mlugtrìs w`tc us`gj ld khgy elmukigtht`lg.

Uciy usi mlgth`gir tl trhgsdir ld jlles o`ni 16dt, 56dt hge 56 dt CM.

Uciy usi tci dloolw`gj dlrkuohs tl mhomuohti tci Mhomuohti Mua`m Kitir (MAK).O * Z * C/ 4861= * Gl. ld mlttlg

Dlr h`r2

O * Z * C/ =44 * Gl. ld mlttlg

O;oigjtc

Z;wètc

C;ci`jct


47/81

=:

=.86.8. Dugmt`lgs ld Dlrwhre`gj2 Qisihrmc hge pohgg`gj ld hpprlpr`hti rluti dlr sc`pkigt

Lath`g`gj, mcimn`gj hge priphr`gj elmukigtht`lg tl kiit mustlks hge

`gsurhgmi riqu`rikigts. Hrrhgj`gj h`r trhgsplrt dlr urjigt ahs`s.

Zlrn`gj molsioy w`tc mustlkir hge tc`re phrtìs tl `gsuri sklltc lpirht`lgs

tl eiheo`gis.

Kh`gth`g`gj murrigt nglwoieji ld rioivhgt oij`soht`lg, plo`t`mho s`tuht`lg hge

ltcir dhmtlrs tcht mluoe ai hddimtie.

Urhgsk`tt`gj ehth ay `gtirgit hge trhm`gj ld sc`pkigt

=.86.1. Klei ld Urhgsplrtht`lg 2

Qlhe trhgsplrtht`lg

Qhò trhgsplrtht`lg

H`r trhgsplrtht`lg

]ih trhgsplrtht`lg

=.86.=. Aòo ld Ohe`gj2

H elmukigt tcht isthao`scis tci tirks ld h mlgtrhmt aitwiig h sc`ppir hge

trhgsplrtht`lg mlkphgy.

Uci dloolw`gj cihes `gmoueis>

]c`ppir ghki

Mlgs`jgii

Glt`dy phrty

Ixplrt ridirigmi gukairs

Hjigts ghki

Tissio gukair

Vlrt ld e`smchrji

Vohmi ld eio`viry

D`gho eist`ght`lg

Eismr`pt`lg ld jlles


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=3

=.86.=.8. H`r why aòo >Hg h`r why aòo `s h elmukigthry prlld ld tci mlgtrhmt ld mhrr`hji aitwiig tci sc`ppir

hge tci mhrrìr.

@t `gmoueis tci dloolw`gj cihes

]uppoìr ghki

Mlgs`jgii

Dlrk ixplrt gukair

@gvl`mi gukair

Glt`dy phrty

H`rplrt ld e`smchrji

H`rplrt ld rimi`pt

H`rplrt ld olhe`gj

Eismr`pt`lg ld jlles

Jrlss /git wi`jct

O.M gukair

=.86.5. Mlkkirm`ho @gvl`mi2

Uci mlkkirm`ho `gvl`mi khei ay tci dlrwhre`gj eiphrtkigt wc`mc jlis tl tci auyir

ld prleumts.

@t `gmoueis tci dloolw`gj cihes

@gvl`mi gukair

]c`ppir ghki

Mlgs`jgii ghki

Glt`dy phrty

Hjigts ghki

Ixplrt rij`strht`lg gukair

Vhykigts tirks

E`smrit`lg ld jlles


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5. MCHVUIQ GL. 5

KP @GUIQG]C@V VQLJQHK


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5.5.8. ]iquigmi ld Zlrn2 Vurmchsi lreir rimi`vie.

Vrlmurikigt.

E`sphtmc.

@gvl`mi hmmlugt eiat.

Qimlre lg shois alln

Ixplrt Vrlmieuri

Vhrty tirk ld phykigt (i`tcir lg aòo ld ohe`gj lr lg eio`viry).

Mcimn i`tcir h dlrwhre mlgtrhmt lr lg rihey ehti.

Gijlt`hti Ixmchgji rhtis ay e`ddirigt ahgns

Vriphri elmukigt riqu`rie ay ahgn dlr e`sphtmc`gj. Qimi`vi phykigt ahgn mrie`t lur hmmlugt.

Mrie`t hev`si scluoe ai usie `g lreir tl phss igtry ld phykigt.

E`stràuti hmmlre`gj tl eikhge ld eiphrtkigts w`tc hev`si ld MIL.

Uci hmmlugts eiphrtkigt `s pirdlrk`gj `ts eutìs ugeir tci supirv`s`lg ld Jigirho

Khghjir Hmmlugt> ci `s tci cihe ld tci hmmlugts eiphrtkigt. Uci hmmlugt eiphrtkigt

ld tci mlkphgy kh`gth`gs tci allns ld hmmlugts dlr tci mlkphgy. Uci Eiputy

khghjir hmmlugts pirdlrks c`s eutìs ugeir tci Jigirho khghjir hmmlugts wcl chvisualre`ghti Hmmlugts khghjir, durtcir cìrhrmcy `s e`smussie `g tci cìrhrmcy mchrt ld

tci mlkphgy. Uci hmmlugts eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy `s us`gj ioimtrlg`m ehth dlr tci

jigirht`lg ld d`ghgm`ho sthtikigts. Uci d`ghgm`ho sthtikigts hri kh`gth`gie tcrlujc

Lrhmoi D`ghgm`hos". Uci siquigmi ld priphrht`lg ld d`ghgm`ho sthtikigts `s

`gtiro`gnie. Lgoy ehth `s plstie `g tci sldtwhri hge durtcir sthtikigts hri

hutlkht`mhooy jigirhtie ay tci sldtwhri.


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Uci hmmlugt eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy priphris shohry sciit dlr tci mlkphgy. @t

mhomuohti tci tltho shohry phyhaoi dlr tci pirkhgigt wlrnir hge shohry phyhaoi tl tci

pilpoi ht eh`oy whjis, durtcir tci mhomuoht`lg ld algus hge hgy d`ghgm`ho riwhre `s

hosl mhomuohtie ay tci hmmlugt eiphrtkigt.

Uci Hmmlugt Eiphrtkigt `s risplgs`aoi dlr tci igt`ri hmmlugt`gj prlmiss ld tci

lrjhg`zht`lg rijhre`gj tci rimlre`gj ld trhgshmt`lgs, eis`jg`gj tci hmmlugt`gj systik,

priphrht`lg ld d`ghgm`ho sthtikigts hge mlkputir hppo`mht`lg tl tci hmmlugt`gj

prlmiss.

5.5.1. Ixmchgji Qhti2

Ht RHC@EBII klst ld tci t`ki ixmchgji rhti `s pri simurie ay us`gj e`ddirigt

cihe`gj tllos hge tciy lgoy eihos w`tc N]H Nhrhmc` stlmn ixmchgji hge slki t`ki

tciy hosl e`smlugt Ohttir ld mrie`t aidlri eui ehti lr thni olhg lg `t.

Dlr tc`s purplsi tciy usi

Lpt`lg Mlgtrhmts

Dlrwhre Mlgtrhmts


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5.5.=. @gsurhgmi2

Uciy howhys `gsuri tci`r hssits `ts euty ld d`ghgmi eiphrtkigt tl d`ge aist `gsurhgmi

phmnhjis hge khei tci`r phykigts. Klst ld tci t`ki tciy usi IDY `gsurhgmi

mlkphgy dlr tc`s purplsi.

@tiks tciy `gsurie hri2

Tic`mois

Mhsc eur`gj khguho trhgshmt`lg

Khmc`giry

Auòe`gjs

5.5.5. Tlumcirs2

Uci prlmiss ld hmmlugt`gj systik sthrts drlk tci priphrht`lg ld vlumcir. Uci

dloolw`gj hri e`ddirigt typis ld vlumcirs priphrie ht RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos2 Ky

`gtirgsc`p pir`le `g hmmlugts eiphrtkigt whs viry `gtirist`gj. Ciri @ chvi oihrgt tcht

clw tci hmmlugt`gj eiphrtkigts ld e`ddirigt lrjhg`zht`lgs hri wlrn`gj. Hs o`ni tci

d`ghgmi eiphrtkigt tci hmmlugts eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy `s hosl rugg`gj ugeir tci

supirv`s`lg ld h cihe, hge mhooie Jigirho Khghjir Hmmlugts. Uci hmmlugts

eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy `s viry risplgsàoi hrihs ld bla. Ciri ihmc hmt`v`ty riohtie

tl mlkphgy lpirht`lgs hge d`ghgmi `s rimlreie. Uci hmmlugts eiphrtkigt rimi`vi

vlumcir drlk e`ddirigt eiphrtkigt o`ni shois, purmchsi hge hek`g`strht`lg eiphrtkigt,

ihmc hge iviry igtry `s siphrhtioy rimlreie `g siphrhti hmmlugt. Hs @ chvi ihroìr

e`smussie tcht @ pirdlrkie ky eutìs hs hg lasirvir, aut ciri `g tc`s eiphrtkigt @

pirslghooy plstie igtrìs `g tci lrhmoi hmmlugt`gj sldtwhri. @t whs viry `gtirist`gj

hss`jgkigt. Dlr tcrii ehys @ plstie vlumcirs hge @ spigt twl ehys `g eiviolp`gj

vlumcirs dlr e`ddirigt eiphrtkigts. @t whs viry ixm`t`gj euty> ihmc hge iviry eithò

whs wr`ttig lg tci vlumcirs lgi bust chs tl plst `t `g tci mlkputir sldtwhri. Durtcir @

che tl jit tci vlumcir hue`tie drlk hue`t eiphrtkigt.


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5.5.9. Ahgn Tlumcir/ Ahgn Hmmlugt Urhgsdir2

Uc`s Tlumcir `s priphrie wcig hgy hklugt `s eipls`tie lr w`tcerhwg drlk tci ahgn.

5.5.4. Vhykigt Tlumcir2

Uc`s Tlumcir `s priphrie ht tci t`ki ld khn`gj phykigts tl hgy phrty.


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5.5.:. Mrie`t Tlumcir2

Uc`s vlumcir `s priphrie wcòi rimi`v`gj hgy hklugt drlk hgy phrty.

5.5.3. Jigirho Tlumcir2Uc`s `s hosl nglwg hs hebustkigt vlumcir. Uc`s vlumcir `s priphrie dlr hebust`gj hgy

igtry. Tlumcirs hri priphrie hdtir iviry trhgshmt`lg. Ucisi vlumcirs hri sigt tl tci

Mcìd Hmmlugthgt w`tc hoo supplrt`gj elmukigts. Uci mcìd Hmmlugthgt vir`dìs tcisi

vlumcirs hge sigt tcik tl tci E`rimtlr D`ghgmi. @d ci chs hgy `gqu`ry halut h tc`gj, ci

hsns tci rioivhgt pirslg. @d tciri `s glt hgy pl`gt dlr `gqu`ry tcig ci puts c`s s`jghturi

lg tci vlumcirs. Glw `t `s h t`ki tl rimlre tcisi vlumcirs `g tci allns ld hmmlugts.


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Ht ehòy ahs`s e`ddirigt typi ld vlumcirs hri `gtirrie `g tci hmmlugts eiphrtkigt hge

tci hmmlugt`gj systik igthò stip thni pohmi ciri. Hdtir rimi`v`gj tcisi vlumcir tcisi

vlumcir hri rimlreie `g tci lrhmoi sldtwhri.

Ucisi trhgshmt`lgs hri rimlreie `g tci gukair ld allns o`ni2

Hdtir rimlre`gj tci trhgshmt`lgs `g tci sldtwhri ld hmmlugts tcisi hri plstie `g tci

oiejirs. Uci `gtirgho hue`tlr tcig vir`dìs wcitcir tci trhgshmt`lgs hri prlpiroy

rimlreie `g tci kleuois (allns ld hmmlugts) lr glt.

5.5.0. Mhsc Alln2

@g tc`s alln mhsc phykigt hge rimi`pt vlumcirs hri rimlreie lg ehòy ahs`s. Uci

vlumcirs hri gukairie sir`ho w`si hge mhsc mols`gj ahohgmi `s mhomuohtie

hutlkht`mhooy.

5.5.86. Ahgn Alln2

Uc`s alln `s kh`gth`gie dlr hoo tci ahgn hmmlugts ld tci mlkphgy. Zcig hgy hklugt

`s w`tcerhwg lr eipls`tie `g tci ahgn tcht hklugt `s hosl rimlreie `g tci ahgnalln.

Ht tci ige ld klgtc ahgn hmmlugt `s rimlgmòie w`tc ahgn sthtikigts.


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5.5.88. Alujct Ehy Alln2

Uci alujct ehy alln `s kh`gth`gie dlr rimlre`gj tci purmchsis khei ay tci mlkphgy.

Uci ahohgmis dlrk tci alujct ehy alln `s igtirie `g tci rioivhgt suppo`ir oiejirs ht

tci ige ld tci klgtc tci ahohgmis drlk tci alujct ehy alln `s plstie hutlkht`mhooy `g

tci kh`g oiejir dlr mlgtrlo purplsis.


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5.5.81. ]hois Ehy Alln

@g tc`s alln shoi aòos hri igtirie hge tcig plstie `g tci mustlkir oiejirs. Ht tci ige

ld tci klgtc tci ahohgmis hri plstie `g tci kh`g oiejir dlr mlgtrlo purplsis.

Zcig tci trhgshmt`lg `s prlpiroy rimlreie `g tci allns ld hmmlugts tcig tcisi

ahohgmis hri plstie `g tci oiejirs. Uci dloolw`gj hri tci typis ld oiejirs kh`gth`gie

ht RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos Ote.

8. Kh`g Oiejir

1. Vrld`t hge Olss Oiejir

=. Mustlkir Oiejir

5. ]uppoìr Oiejir

9. ]thdd Oiejir


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5.5.8=. Ixpigsis Hmmlugt2 Khgudhmtur`gj Ixpigsis

Uciy hri o`ni purmchsi ld mlttlg, whjis hge shohrìs, duio, plwir, `gsurhgmi, riph`r

hge kh`gtighgmi ld pohgt, phmn`gj hge eiprim`ht`lg.

Hek`g Ixpigsis

Ucisi hri E`rimtlrs trhvio`gj ixpigsis, shohrìs, hge mlkkug`mht`lg ixpigsis o`ni dhx

tioix itm. rigt, ioimtr`m`ty, igtirth`gkigt, hge hevirt`s`gj, hge vic`moi, suasmr`pt`lg,

pr`gt`gj hge stht`lghry

]ioo`gj Ixpigsis

Ucisi `gmouei ixplrt ixpigsi, mlrplrhti dri`jct, hge olmho sioo`gj ixpigsi.

D`ghgm`ho Mchrjis

Uciy hri o`ni `gtirist lg olgj-tirk olhg, khrn-up lg sclrt-tirk d`ghgmis, olgj-tirk

d`ghgmis, ixmchgji r`sn mlvirhji dii, mlkk`ss`lg lg ahgn juhrhgtiis, O.M

mlkk`ss`lg, ixm`si euty lg olgj tirk hge sclrt tirk d`ghgmis.

K`sm. Mchrjis

Uciy `gmouei hue`tlrs dii, oijho hge prldiss`lgho mchrjis (ltcir tchg hue`tlrs),

elght`lgs, d`gis hge pighotìs.

5.5.85. @gtirgho Hue`t Eiphrtkigt2

Uci `gtirgho hue`t eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy `s wlrn`gj ugeir tci supirv`s`lg ld

mcìd `gtirgho hue`tlr. Uci `gtirgho hue`t `s mlgeumtie lg mlgt`gulus ahs`s. Uc`s

eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy `s `gtiro`gnie w`tc d`ghgmi eiphrtkigt hge w`tc hmmlugts

eiphrtkigt. @t hue`ts tci d`ghgm`ho riplrts ld tci mlkphgy priphrie ay tci hmmlugts

eiphrtkigt. Aidlri tci sthtutlry hue`t tci eiphrtkigt ld `gtirgho hue`t, kust mlgeumt

tci `gtirgho hue`t, durtcir tciri hri slki quho`dìe pirslgs wlrn`gj ugeir tci

supirv`s`lg ld mcìd `gtirgho hue`tlr. Ihmc hge iviry trhgshmt`lg aidlri plst`gj `g tci

allns ld hmmlugts `s hue`tie ay tci hue`t eiphrtkigt.

@gtirgho hue`t `s ky klst dhvlr`ti eiphrtkigt `g tc`s eiphrtkigt tci eutìs hri

hss`jgie tl tci sualre`ghtis ay mcìd `gtirgho hue`tlr hge ci khghjis tc`s eiphrtkigt

viry wioo. @gtirgho hue`t `s hg lgjl`gj prlmiss ihmc hge iviry trhgshmt`lg `s hue`tie

hge rlutie tcrlujc hue`t eiphrtkigt. Uci prlmiss ld `gtirgho hue`t mlkpr`sis ld twl

kh`g lpirht`lgs `.i. pri hue`t hge plst hue`t. @g pri hue`t hoo tci trhgshmt`lgs hri

hue`tie ay `gtirgho hue`tlrs aidlri plst`gj `g tci hmmlugt`gj sldtwhri. Hdtir plst`gj


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tcisi trhgshmt`lgs `g tci hmmlugt`gj sldtwhri tcisi hri hjh`g hue`tie ay tci hue`t

eiphrtkigt hge tc`s prlmiss `s mhooie plst hue`t.

Uci d`ghgmi eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy hrrhgjis dlr tci d`gho hue`t ld tci mlkphgy

mlooimtie ehth drlk e`ddirigt slurmis `gsèi tci mlkphgy hge khghjis tclsi ehth dlr

hue`t prljrhk.

Uci hmmlugt eiphrtkigt ld tci mlkphgy upehtis tci d`ghgm`ho sthtikigts ht ehòy

ahs`s. Hoo tci trhgshmt`lgs lmmur `g tci murrigt ehy hri rimlreie `g tci sldtwhri hge

sldtwhri upehtis hoo tci rioivhgt ld hmmlugts. Hdtir h spim`d`m t`ki ld pir`le tci

hmmlugt eiphrtkigt dlrwhres tci d`ghgm`ho sthtikigts tl tci hue`t eiphrtkigt wc`mc

hue`t tcisi d`ghgm`ho sthtikigt priphrie ay tci hmmlugt eiphrtkigt.

RHC@EBII Uixtòi Kòos chs hosl h spim`ho eiphrtkigt dlr pirdlrk`gj tci `gtirgho

hue`t. Uci @gtirgho Hue`tlr cihes tc`s eiphrtkigt. Uci hue`t eiphrtkigt eiviolps

hue`t prljrhk aidlri mlgeumt`gj hg hue`t. Uc`s eiphrtkigt wlrns lg mlgt`guho ahs`s.

Uci `gtirgho hue`tlr ld tci mlkphgy v`s`ts tci kòos lg wiinoy ahs`s hge mlgeumts tci

hue`t hmmlre`gj tl tci mcimno`st drhkie ay tci `gtirgho hue`t eiphrtkigt. Uci

eiphrtkigt `s risplgsàoi tl niip `ts iyis lg tci `kpoikigtht`lg ld khghjikigt

plo`mìs. Uc`s eiphrtkigt `s hosl risplgsàoi tl `gdlrk tci tlp khghjikigt rijhre`gj

tci hmmurhmy ld hoo hmmlugt`gj `gdlrkht`lg hge tci`r hghoys`s.

Dloolw`gj hri tci kh`g dugmt`lgs ld tci `gtirgho hue`t eiphrtkigt2

Qiv`s`lg ld tci ]ystik

Uci `gtirgho hue`t eiphrtkigt riv`sis tci systik `d tciri hr`sis hgy e`smriphgmy.

Mcimn lg tci ]ystik

Uci `gtirgho hue`t eiphrtkigt mcimns wcitcir tci riv`sie systik `s ai`gj

dloolwie lr glt. @d hr`sis hgy eiv`ht`lg tcht `s riplrtie tl tci khghjikigt.

Mcimn lg Kh`gtighgmi ld Allns ld Hmmlugts

Uc`s eiphrtkigt hosl ixhk`gis wcitcir khghjikigt plo`mìs hri dloolwie lr glt.

Vrlpir kh`gtighgmi ld Allns ld Hmmlugts

Uci `gtirgho hue`t eiphrtkigt hosl ixhk`gis wcitcir prlpir allns ld hmmlugts hri

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