Colony Textile Mills Limited Internship Report on Colony Textile Mills Limited

8/9/2019 Colony Textile Mills Limited Internship Report on Colony Textile Mills Limited

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/colony-textile-mills-limited-internship-report-on-colony-textile-mills-limited 1/41

KE_DXEPBK^

XDÂX_ AE

@AJAE[ _DR_KJD GKJJP JKGK_DO

]mkpdx GdbgaaoPdppkae "Fme 8>><‐Od` 8>>2+

Pthgkdo ke ̂ mxkmj itjikjjgde ai bd xd}tkxdgdep

Iax bd odlxdd ai Gmpdx ai Htpkedpp

Mogkekpxmkae

m

Emkaemj Tekydxpk{ ai Gaodxe Jmeltmldp

Kpjmgmhmo* ^mckpme

Gm{ 8>>;

« @a~{xklbt h{ ]mkpdx Gdbgaao* 8>>;



Emkaemj Tekydxpk{ ai Gaodxe Jmeltmldp

Im`jt{ ai Keiaxgmtkae _d`beajal{ meo Gmemldgdet P`kde`dp

Kt kp bdxdh{ `dxtkikdo tbmt tbd xd~axt bmp hdde tbaxalbj{ meo `mxdijj{ xdmo meo

xdàggdeodo ta tbd im`jt{ ai Gmemldgdet P`kde`dp iax m``d~tme`d ai Ikemj ^xafd`t

Xd~axt h{ ]mkpdx gdbgaao* Xajj <8?=* Pdppkae "Fme 8>>< ta Od` 8>>2+ Dydekel* ke

~mxtkmj ijikjjgdet ai tbd xd}kxdgdetp iax tbd odlxdd ai Gmptdx ke Hpkedpp

Mogkekptxmtkae ai Emtkaemj Tekydxpkt{ ai Gaodxe Jmelmldp* Kpjmgmhmo%

Omtd6 Fed8>* 8>>;

P~dxykpax6 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

Ahpdxydx6 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

Bdmo ai Od~mxtgdet6 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ



M@CEA\JDOLDGDE_

H{ tbd Lxm`d ai Mjgklbt{ Mjjmb* tbd gapt Gdx`kij* tbd gapt

Hdedik`kmj* K,g taom{ phgkttkel g{ ketdxepbk~ xd~axt3 K bmyd tbd ~dmxjp ai g{ d{dp

ta mogkxd tbd hjdppkelp ai tbd àg~mppkaemtd* agek~atdet* tbd Gdx`kij meo tbd

hdedik`det Mjjmb |ba kp tbd detkxd pax`d ai cea|jdold meo |kpoag

Od ta bkp haetdap hjdppkelp* K hdàgd mhjd ta àetxkhtd tbkp àg~xdbdepkyd

mppklegdet ta|mxo tbd odd~ a`dme ai cea|jdold mjxdmo{ drkptp% Bdmxt kp |mxg

|ktb jayd meo tbalbtp bmyd txedo ta tbd `kt{ ai cea|jdold ‐ _bd Baj{ ^xaikt

"^%H%T%B+ Bkp pm{kel ‚Jdmxe ixag ta @xmojd ta Lxmyd‗ kep~kxdo tbd ptxael odpkxd

ke gd ta eodx tmcd tbkp àxpd ai ymjmhjd ptokdp%

Kt |ajo ahykapj{ hd kefptk`d eat ta gdetkae tbd emgd ai tbd ~da~jd keyajydo ta

gmcd tbkp mppklegdet ~appkhjd meo bdj~do tbdkx tgapt ta gmcd gd eodxptmeo tbd

aydxmjj a~dxmtkae ai tbd àg~me{ mp ai tbdkx hdpt cea|jdold%

'

Odp~ktd ai tbd gapt bd`tk` p`bdojd* Gmm,g pmbdx bdj~do gd pa g`b% K,g xdmjj{

lxmtdij ta gmm,g iax `jmxki{kel g{ àe`d~tp meo gmckel gd jdmxe ixag bdx

dr~dxkde`d% \bmtdydx K jdmxet ixag {a |kjj odikektdj{ bdj~ gd ke g{ ~àgkel

pto{ meo tbd ~xaidppkaemj jkid mbdmo% _bmec {a pa g`b iax hdkel pa à'

a~dxmtkyd meo pa bdj~ij dydx{ tkgd% K ba~d gmm,g K bmyd hdde ~ ta {ax

dr~d`tmtkaep%

Ke tbd deo* K,jj jkcd ta tbmec mjj g{ atbdx àjjdmldp* Gx% Kpbtk}* Gx% ]mkpdx* meo mjj

g{ atbdx idjja| ketdxeddp* bdxd meo ke hxme`b* iax tbdkx eàeoktkaemj p~~axt meo

bdj~ ke gmckel K jdmxe ke m laao deykxaegdet%



Odok`mkae



K |met ta omok`mtd g{ tbkp ~xafd`t ta iajja|kel ~dxpaep

• Bmvxmt Gbmggmo "^HTB+

• ]mko'D'Mvmg Gbmggmo Mjk Fmemb

• G{ _dm`bdxp

• G{ ^mxdetp

• G{ Hdpt Ixkdeo ]mkpdx Gdbgaao Cbme

• Meo Mjj _bapd \ba Mxd Ptxlljkel Meo Iklbtkel Iax Kpjmg Ke Xklbt Okxd`tkaep%

@aedep

Drd`tkyd Ptggmx{ 4

_drkjd Keotpx{ ke ^mckpme 9



Kexaot`kae ) Bkpax{ 2

Ykpkae Pmdgde =>

Gkppkae Pmdgde =>

Lxat~ Gmemldgde ^xaikjd =>

^xaot`kae M`àtekel ) Gmemldgde P{pdg =8

Kep~d`kae P{pdg =0

Axlmekvmkaemj Pxt`txd =4

P\A_ Memj{pkp =2

Odmkj ai P\A_ Memj{pkp 8>

^DP_ Memj{pkp 84

Gmxcdkel Pxmdl{ 89

@ag~dkkyd Pxmdl{ 0>

^tx`bmpd M`àtekel P{pdg 0=

^xa`dpp ai [mxe ^xaot`kae 0?

\axc oaed otxkel Kedxepbk~ 09

Jdmxekel mp me Kedxedd ?=

Xdàggdeomkaep ?0

Meedrtxd ??

Ljappmx{ 4>

Hkhjkalxm~b{ 48

『『『



『Drd`tkyd Ptggmx{

『『_bkp xd~axt kp hmpdo ae tbd m`tkyktkdp ~dxiaxgdo oxkel tbd ketdxepbk~ mt @AJAE[

_drtkjd Gkjjp Jkgktdo% Ketdxepbk~ oxmtkae |mp 9 |ddcp meo kt ~xaykodo ~xm`tk`mjcea|jdold ai |axckel ke ~xaidppkaemj deykxaegdet% _bkp jdmxekel dr~dxkde`d kp odp`xkhdoke odtmkj e tbd ymxkap pd`tkaep ai tbkp xd~axt%

Ke tbd ikxpt pd`tkae* tbdxd kp pagd odtmkj mhat tbd àg~me{% _bd bkptax{ meo ~xdpdetptmtp ai tbd àg~me{ kp dr~jmkedo% _bd axlmekvmtkae ptx`txd meo tbd odtmkjp ai ktpgmemldgdet mjael |ktb ktp ja`mtkae mxd mjpa okp`ppdo% K bmyd mjpa okp`ppdo tbd {mxe

gmeim`txkel ~xa`doxd meo tbd kg~axtmet od~mxtgdetp ai tbd àg~me{% K bmydokp`ppdo pagd hpkedpp a~dxmtkaep meo pagd ptxmtdlkdp mp |djj%

_bd pdàeo pd`tkae ~xaykodp keiaxgmtkae mhat tbd m`tkyktkdp tbmt K ~dxiaxgdo oxkel tbdketdxepbk~% K |axcdo mp me ketdxedd gmkej{ ke M`àetp meo Gmxcdtkel od~mxtgdet%Ba|dydx* K mjpa p~det pagd tkgd ke ^x`bmpd Od~mxtgdet ta lmtbdx pagd keiaxgmtkaemhat tbdkx |axckel%

_bd tbkxo meo jmpt pd`tkae ke`jodp tbd xdàggdeomtkaep%

『『『『

_drkjd Keotpx{ ke ^mckpme

『_bd phàetkedet kp tbd kebdxktax ai aed ai tbd xk`bdpt meo ajodpt tdrtkjd txmoktkaep ke tbd

|axjo% Dr`mymtkaep mt Gabdefa Omxa meo Bmxm~~m 84>>'=4>> H@ xdydmjdo tbmt tbd



kebmhktmetp ai tbd Keop Ymjjd{ `jtkymtdo àttae% Pkx Fabe Gmxpbmjj* tbd mx`bmdajalkpt bmpptmtdo tbmt m id| gketd p`xm~p ai àttae |dxd iaeo mobdxkel ta tbd pkod ai m pkjydx ympd%@jm{ meo imkde`d p~keojdp |baxjp keok`mtd tbmt àttae meo |aajde ikhdxp |dxd p~e% M|djj'd}k~~do o{dxp‛ |axcpba~ |mp dr`mymtdo mt Gabdefa Omxa meo tbd ixmlgdet ai `jatb keok`mtdp tbmt |ayde àttae `jatb |mp o{do |ktb gmoodx xaat%

Keod~deode`d ixag tbd Hxktkpb ke =;?< meo tbd okykpkae ai tbd Keokme phàetkedet keta^mckptme meo Keokm ptmxtdo m ed| dxm iax tdrtkjdp ~xao`tkae% ^mckptme àepkptdo ai t|adetktkdp* dmpt meo \dpt ^mckptme% _bd \dpt |mp tbd àttae ~xao`kel mxdm meo tbd Dmpt|mp xdp~aepkhjd iax ftd ~xao`tkae% Mt tbd tkgd ai ~mxtktkae* ^mckptme bmo ea keoptxkmj hmpd meo kebdxktdo aej{ aed tdrtkjd gkjj* tbd J{mjj~x @attae Gkjj ke J{mjj~x Sea| `mjjdoImkpmjmhmoW% _bkp gkjj ~xao`do {mxe meo lxm{ `jatb meo ea ~xketdo imhxk`p%

Teodx tbd A~de Ldedxmj Jk`depkel SALJW p`bdgd* tbd hpkedpp àggekt{ kg~axtdo ~jmetp meo gm`bkedx{ |ktb `mpb oajjmxp% Ke =;4>* Momgfdd Gkjjp |mp pdt ~ ke Cmxm`bk*Cabkeaax ke Imkpmjmhmo* @ajae{ _drkjd Gkjjp ke Gtjme* Ekpbmt meo @xdp`det _drtkjd ke

Imkpmjmhmo% _bdpd |dxd iajja|do h{ Lj Mbgdo _drtkjd Gkjjp* Mj'Cmxmg* Ymjkcm* Ptmx meo Xmpbko tdrtkjd gkjjp%

\ktbke m od`mod tbd ed| àetx{ ai ^mckptme |mp pdji'piik`kdet ke àttae meo hdlmedr~axtkel lxm{ `jatb meo jmtdx àttae {mxe% ^mckptme ptmxtdo dr~axtkel ~xketdo imhxk`p ketbd jmtd =;<>‛p ta Mixk`m meo h{ gko 2>‛p |mp pdeokel ~xketdo gmtdxkmj ta Dxa~d%^mckptme‛p ja`mtkae |mp kodmj* mp kt jm{ bmji|m{ hdt|dde tbd |dptdxe |axjo meo tbd Imx Dmpt% ^mckptme bmp m 82 ~dx`det pbmxd ke |axjo dr~axt ai àttae {mxe meo m 9 ~dx`det pbmxdke |axjo dr~axt ai àttae `jatb%

Kt |mp ke tbd 9>p tbmt tbd ~a|dx jaag taac aydx meo h{ tbd <>p lxm{ `jatb |mp hdkel

dr~axtdo mt tbxa|m|m{ ~xk`dp% _bdxd mxd mhat 8>>*>>> ~a|dx jaagp a~dxmtkel ke^mckptme pagd ai |bk`b mxd hm`c{mxo a~dxmtkaep% Bmeojaag* |bk`b iaxgdo tbd hm`chaedai tdrtkjd laaop ke tbd jmpt `detx{* kp ea| mjgapt eae'drkptdet* ktp pmjdp àeikedo ta m imptokgkekpbkel xxmj gmxcdt meo m ydx{ pgmjj ek`bd gmxcdt%

Mjtbalb ^mckptme kp tbd |axjo‛p iaxtb jmxldpt àttae lxa|kel emtkae ke tbd |axjo* mitdx tbd Tektdo Ptmtdp* @bkem* meo Keokm* ktp tatmj txeaydx iax dr~axt kp aej{ / 4 hkjjkae% _drtkjdlaaop iaxg 9> $ ai tbd tatmj dr~axtp ai tbd àetx{% _bd àggaoktkdp dr~axtdo mxd {mxe*`jatb* tdetp* meo `meymp* hmlp* ta|djp* hdo jkede* lmxgdetp* p{etbdtk` tdrtkjdp meo atbdx gmod ~p%

\ktb m jmxld meo dr~meokel tdrtkjd keoptx{* tdrtkjd do`mtkae meo txmkekel hd`mgdkg~dxmtkyd% _bd _drtkjd Tekydxpkt{ ai ^mckptme |mp dptmhjkpbdo ke Cmxm`bk ta txmketd`bek`mj meo gmemldgdet ~xaidppkaemjp% _bd _drtkjd Tekydxpkt{ m|mxop odlxddp ke_drtkjd P`kde`dp meo _drtkjd Gmemldgdet% _bd Emtkaemj @ajjdld ai Mxtp ke Jmbaxd meotbd Keop Ymjjd{ P`baaj ai Mxt meo Mx`bktd`txd ke Cmxm`bk mxd tbd aej{ t|a keptkttkaepke ^mckptme* |bk`b m|mxo m odlxdd ke tbd okp`k~jked ai _drtkjd Odpkle% Odpkledxp mxd hdkelmhpaxhdo keta tbd keoptx{* hxkelkel mhat `bmeld meo ykhxme`{* |ktb keeaymtkaep ke ^xketodpkle meo |dmykel%



_aom{ tbdxd mxd ?4> P~keekel gkjjp meo 04 àg~apktd tdrtkjd gkjjp% _drtkjd laaop iaxg9> $ ai tbd tatmj dr~axtp ai ^mckptme%

『Kexaot`kae ) Bkpax{

@ajae{ lxa~ bmp hdde tbd ~kaeddx ai tdrtkjd keoptx{ h{ pdttkel ~ @ajae{ _drtkjdGkjjp Jkgktdo "@_GJ+ mitdx ~mxtktkae ai tbd ph àetkedet ke =;4>* tbp @_GJ hd`mgdaed ai tbd ikxpt tdrtkjd gkjjp ta hd xdlkptdxdo mp ~hjk` jkgktdo àg~me{ meo }atdo keCmxm`bk Pta`c Dr`bmeld "CPD+%

Iaeomtkae ai tbd lxa~ |mp cd~t aydx m pgmjj ijax gkjjkel a~dxmtkae* |bk`b xm~koj{lxd| keta àttae lkeekel tbmt dyajydo keta tbd àxd hpkedpp ai tbd lxa~* àeptkttkel 8=àttae lkeedxp p~xdmo tbxalbat tbd àttae lxa|e hdjt ke tbd ~xayke`d ai êfmh '^mckptme% _bd jalk`mj ydxtk`mj ~xa`dpp'ketdlxmtkae ~mydo ktp ~mtb iax tbd lxa~ ta keydpt ke

ta _drtkjd P~keekel% _bd lxaeo hxdmckel ai tbd P~keekel im`kjkt{ |mp tbd hdlkeekel ai bld keydptgdetp tbmt iajja|do |bk`b lmyd tbd lxa~ m jdmokel ~apktkae ke tbd _drtkjdKeoptx{ ai tbd @aetx{%

@ajae{ _drtkjd paae hd`mgd aed ai tbd jmxldpt ydxtk`mjj{ ketdlxmtdo tdrtkjd im`kjktkdp ketbd àetx{% _bd lxa~ ixtbdx okydxpkikdo ke ta â|dx Ldedxmtkae meo Okptxkhtkaeedt|axc* Hmeckel* Kepxme`d* meo @dgdet pd`taxp% _bd p``dpp ai tbd lxa~ àetkedoetkj tbd laydxegdet xdlkgd pbkit hxalbt mhat m pbkit ke ~ajk`{ ixag ~xkymtd pd`tax ~pbdo keoptxkmjkvmtkae ta m ptxael |myd ai emtkaemjkvmtkae% _bd Lkeekel* Ijax Gkjjkel*â|dx* Hmeckel* Kepxme`d meo @dgdet mjael |ktb ymxkap atbdx pd`taxp |dxd àg~jdtdj{tmcde aydx h{ tbd laydxegdet%

Bmykel gmfax mppdtp emtkaemjkvdo* tbd Lxa~ |mp im`do |ktb pdydxd ikeme`kmj okiik`jtkdpiax mjgapt aed meo m bmji od`modp%

^xdpdetj{* tbd @ajae{ Lxa~ àepkptp ai pdydxmj _drtkjd P~keekel im`kjktkdp |ktb mekeptmjjdo `m~m`kt{ ke dr`dpp ai 88>*>>> p~keojdp at ai |bk`b gaxd tbme 8>>*>>> p~keojdpmxd ? {dmxp ajo ax jdpp%

@ajae{ lxa~ kp gmemlkel tbd iajja|kel àg~mekdp6

@ag~me{ Emgd Jked ai Htpkedpp Pmtp

@ajae{ _drtkjd Gkjjp Jkgktdo _drtkjd "P~keekel+ ^hjk` Jkgktdo @ag~me{

@ajae{ Keoptxkdp "^yt%+ Jkgktdo _drtkjd "P~keekel ) \dmykel+ ^xkymtd Jkgktdo @ag~me{

@ajae{ _drkjd Gkjjp Jkgkdo "@_GJ+



@ajae{ _drtkjd Gkjjp Jkgktdo* aed ai tbd lxa~ àg~mekdp ai tbd @ajae{ Lxa~* kp m_drtkjd Gmeim`txkel ekt dptmhjkpbdo mp ae 8? tb Mlpt* =;?9 meo delmldo ke gmeim`txkel ai {mxep ai ymxkap Ed

@aetp% _bd ̀ ag~me{ bmp mtbaxkvdo ̀ m~ktmj ai Xp% ?==*>>>*>>> mp ae Pd~tdghdx 0>tb 8>>2%

Oxkel {dmx 8>>> ta 8>>= tbd meemj ~xao`tkae `m~m`kt{ ai tbd àg~me{ |mp 0?%2=0 gkjjkae Cl‛p

àeydxtdo keta 8> Ed @aet hmpdo ae ===*=09 p~keojdp% @xxdetj{ tbd eghdx ai p~keojdp keptmjjdo bmp

hdde ke`xdmpdo ta aydx =<4*>>> p~keojdp%

M pggmx{ ai tbd àg~me{‛p ~xao`tkae xdàxo iax p~keekel pd`tkae iax tbd ~mpt tbxdd {dmxp kp lkyde

ke Meedr =%4

[dmx deodo 0>b Pd~dghdx 8>>9 8>>< 8>>2

Ea% ai p~keojdp keptmjjdo 4;*8>> <;*29? =<<*??2

Mydxmld ea% ai p~keojdp |axcdo ?<*>24 9?*=;4 =44*00>

@m~m`kt{ mt 8> ̀aet"Cl‛p%+ =<*<<2*>>> 88*2?=*>>8 ?2*99;*==4

Ea% ai pbkitp |axcdo =*>;8 =*>?> =*>;4

M`tmj ~xao`tkae ̀ aeydxtdo mt 8> ̀ aet =?*948*92> =2*<>0*0<2 ?<*0;?*??9

@m~m`kt{ Ttkjkvmtkae 28%>>$ 28%>>$ ;<%02$

_bd àg~me{ pmjdp mxd àg~xkpdo ai ja`mj pmjdp |bk`b kp mjgapt =>>$ mlmkept moyme`d `mpb

~m{gdet% _bd tatmj txeaydx ai tbd àg~me{ oxkel jmpt {dmx |mp Xp% 0%889 Hkjjkae |bk`b kp dr~d`tdo ta

`xapp 4%>> Hkjjkae gmxc oxkel tbd `xxdet {dmx%

Ykpkae Pmdgde

Mttmke bklbdpt ptmeomxop ai }mjkt{ ke ktp mjj hpkedpp m`tkyktkdp%



Pptmkedo lxa|tb ke xdmj tdxgp%

Bmyd ~xaidppkaemjj{ txmkedo bklb }mjkt{ gatkymtdo |axciax`d* |axckel mp m tdmg ke mjj

deykxaegdetp%

Mttmke ~mpt ljaxkap ~apktkae meo hd xdàlekvdo ja`mjj{ mp |djj mp ketdxemtkaemjj{ mp m o{emgk`*

}mjkt{ àep`kap meo ~xalxdppkyd àg~me{ meo keoptx{ jdmodx%

Gkppkae Pmdgde

_a gmeim`txd }mjkt{ ~xao`tp iax `ptagdx pmtkpim`tkae tbxalb

Baeaxkel tbd ̀ aggktgdet%

@aetkeap deodmyax iax kg~xaydgdet tbxalb moa~tkae ai gapt gaodxe td`beajal{ ke

~xao`tkae%

Ptxk`t mobdxde`d ta }mjkt{ àetxaj%

Odydja~kel m pdepd ai bklb xdjkmhkjkt{ tbxalb imkx odmjkel%

Hdàgkel m ~mxt ai àetx{‛p odydja~gdet meo dàeagk` ~xap~dxkt{%

Lxat~ Gmemldgde ̂ xaikjd

M hxkdi ~xaikjd ai tbd gmke okxd`taxp ai tbd àg~me{ |bk`b bajo gmfaxkt{ ai tbd pbmxdbajokel kp lkyde

hdja|6

GX% GTLBKP M% PBDKCB

Gx% Glbkp M% Pbdkcb kp tbd @bmkxgme ai @ajae{ _drtkjd Gkjjp Jkgktdo%



GX% IMXDDO G% PBDKCB

Gx% Imxddo G% Pbdkcb kp tbd @bkdi Drd`tkyd ai @ajae{ _drtkjd Gkjjp Jkgktdo%

GX% EMYDDO G% PBDKCB

Gx% Emyddo G% Pbdkcb kp @DA meo okxd`tax ai @ajae{ \dmykel Gkjjp "^yt%+ Jkgktdo%

^xaot`kae M`àtekel ) Gmemldgde P{pdg

@KJ ~xao`tkae m`àetkel meo gmemldgdet p{ptdg eat aej{ depxdp àepkptde`{ ke tbd a~dxmtkaep

ht mjpa bdj~p ta gmemld axodxp ae m gk`xa jdydj% Ke'bapd odydja~do pait|mxd ~xaykodp lxdmt taajp ta

@KJ ~xao`tkae tdmg iax gaektaxkel ~xao`tkae ~xa`dppdp* ~xao`tkae ~jmeekel* meo ̀ aeo`tkel

~dxkaok` moktp ta xdo`d ~appkhjd odjm{p meo àaxokemtkae pemlp mjael |ktb m`bkdykel m lxdmtdx odlxdd

ai xdjkmhjd ketdx'od~mxtgdetmj keiaxgmtkae dr`bmeld%

^xaot`kae @m~m`k{ ) @m~mhkjk{

\ktb tbd keptmjjdo `m~m`kt{ ai =8> jaagp* tbd ~jmet `me ~xao`d gaxd tbme =*4>>*>>> Jkedmx Gdtdxp

~dx gaetb* |ktb m |kod ymxkdt{ ai imhxk`p3 ixag ~dx`mjdp ta pmtkep* ixag t|kjjp ta oxkjjp* ixag xk~ pta~p ta

bklb tbxdmo àet imhxk`p* ptxdt`b imhxk` meo g`b gaxd%

Mjj jaagp bmyd m bklb p~ddo àeed`tkykt{ im`kjkt{ tbxalb Ja`mj Mxdm Edt|axc mjael |ktb hdkel

\dh'demhjdo% @KJ `ptagdxp |kjj hd mhjd ta gaektax jaagp mjja`mtdo ta tbdkx àetxm`tp* meo mjpa ykd|

|bmt mxtk`jdp mxd hdkel xe ae |bmt jaagp meo mt |bmt diik`kde`{* |bdxdh{ àxxdjmtkel tbd odjkydx{

pemlp* ki me{* ae aed bmeo meo }mjkt{ xdjmtdo kppdp ae tbd atbdx% Iax tbkp axlmekvmtkae `ptagdx

àeikode`d kp tbd cd{ ta p``dpp* meo ~xaykokel tbkp txmep~mxde`{ ta tbdkx `ptagdxp `me im`kjktmtd tbd

hpkedpp ae tbd àggdx`kmj pkod mp |djj mp ~xaykokel @KJ ~xao`tkae tdmg ta ptxkyd iax dktbdx

kg~xaykel tbdkx ~dxiaxgme`d ax gmxkemtkel tbd }mjkt{ |bk`b kp iax tbd pmtkpim`tkae ai tbd `jkdetp%

Kep~d`kae P{pdg



@ajae{ Keoptxkdp "^yt%+ Jkgktdo kp tbd ~kaeddx ke tbd detkxd Keoa'^mc xdlkae ke od~ja{kel tbd Tptdx

ImhxkP`me ke ktp im`kjkt{% _bd ImhxkP`me xd~jm`dp tbd txmoktkaemj gmemj kep~d`tkae h{ m imx gaxd

àepkptdet meo ahfd`tkyd omtm àjjd`tkae% _bkp p{ptdg kp `m~mhjd ai kep~d`tkel Imhxk` ~xao`tkae ai m

8?> jaag im`kjkt{% Od~ja{kel tbkp gm`bked ke tbkp im`kjkt{ |mp m |djj tbalbt'at od`kpkae mp tbkp p{ptdg

kp eat phfd`t ta imtkld* oa|etkgdp* ax atpkod keijde`dp% Kt ~xaykodp àepkptdet `bd`ckel tbd detkxd

}metkt{ ai imhxk` ido tbxalb kt% _bdxd kp ea edljklde`d im`tax* ea imyaxp ta hd gmod* ea xjdp ta hd

àg~xagkpdo hdpkodp ~xaykokel m hkl ~aaj ai keiaxgmtkae tbmt kp bgmej{ eat ~appkhjd% Mjj imjtp mxd

‚TY‗ tmlldo pa tbmt gdeokel a~dxmtkae `me hd ~dxiaxgdo "ki ed`dppmx{+ mt tbd drm`t ja`mtkae ai tbd

imjt%

_bd gm`bked `me hd ~xalxmggdo ta kep~d`t mp ~dx tbd xd}kxdgdetp ai tbd `ptagdx meo tbapd

`xktdxkae pmydo iax itxd xdidxde`d meo pd% _bd kep~d`tkae xd~axtp `me hd gmod mymkjmhjd ta `jkdet ae

tbd |dh pa tbmt ~xd'p`xddekel ai tbdkx àepklegdet `me hd oaed tkgdj{* diid`tkydj{ meo ke'

p{e`bxaekvmtkae |ktb tbdkx ~xao`tkae ~jme% Ke axodx ta `mtdx iax ax okxd`t O{d'Bapd `ptagdxp* |d

bmyd tbd ‚@T_ A^_KGKVM_KAE‗ a~tkae mymkjmhjd% Mp paae mp tbd kep~d`tkae kp àg~jdtd* tbd p{ptdg

~dxiaxgp tbd a~tkgkvmtkae ~xa`dpp meo plldptp tbd hdpt ~appkhjd |m{ ta `t tbd imhxk` ta ldt tbd bklbdpt

eghdx ai ~kd`dp ai tbd A~tkgmj ]mjkt{%

â|dx Ldedxmkae ) Bdm Xdàydx{ P{pdg

@ajae{ \dmykel Gkjjp kp ijj{'àetmkedo meo pdji'piik`kdet im`kjkt{ |ktb ktp ke'bapd àetkeap meo

xdjkmhjd ~a|dx ldedxmtkae im`kjkt{ |ktb =>>$ hm`c~ ~a|dx mxxmeldgdet% _bd â|dx Ldedxmtkae

od~mxtgdet |ktb ktp Bdmt Xdàydx P{ptdg kp odpkledo ta ldedxmtd dealb bat |mtdx ta ikxd tbd `bkjjkel

p{ptdg iax tbd detkxd im`kjkt{* mjael |ktb ~xao`kel gaxd tbme 4>$ ai tbd ptdmg xd}kxdo iax tbd pkvkel

a~dxmtkae%

Gdghdxpbk~p

Jmbaxd @bmghdx ai @aggdx`d Keoptxkdp

M^_GM "Mjj ^MCKP_ME _DR_KJD GKJJP MPPA@KM_KAE+%





Hamxo ai Okxdàxp

Gx% Glbkp M% Pbdkcb "@bmkxgme+

Gx% Imxddo G% Pbdkcb "@bkdi Drd`tkyd Aiik`dx+

Gx% Vmxxmx Khe'd'Vmbaax

Gx% G% Mcxmg ]xdpbk

Gx% Emfddh Mbgdo

Gx% Gbmggmo Pbmcddj

Gx% _mbkx Gmbgaao

Xdlkpdxdo Aiik`d

G% Kpgmkj Mk|me'd'P`kde`d

Pbmbxmb'k'Fmjmjooke Xaagk*

Idxavd~x Xamo Jmbaxd ‐ 4?9>>

^baed6 ">?8+ 4<42;<> ‐ 8

Imr6 ">?8+ 4<908?<

@ajae{ Keotpxkdp "^y%+ Jkgkdo

@KJ àepkptp ai t|a okykpkaep \dmykel ) P~keekel3 iajja|kel kp tbd ta~ ~apktkaep ke @KJ%

Pdd Meedrtxd =%8

M`àtep Od~mxgde



M`àetp Od~mxtgdet cdd~p txm`c ai mjj txmepm`tkaep% Dm`b meo dydx{ pmjdp àeikxgmtkae eatd meo

~x`bmpd àeikxgmtkae eatdp àgd ta M`àetp Od~mxtgdet iax gmckel tkgdj{ ~m{gdetp meo xdàydx{

ai gaed{ ixag h{dxp%

Ketdxemj moktkel kp mjpa meatbdx xdp~aepkhkjkt{ ai M`àetp Od~mxtgdet iax pgaatb meo `jdmx

bmeojkel ai a~dxmtkaep%

Pdd Meedr =%0

P\A_ Memj{pkp

Pxdelbp6

KPA ;>>='8>>>6

Ptxael Pd`xkt{ P{ptdg

Bklb }mjkt{ ~xao`t

Jmtdpt gd`bmekvdo gm`bkedx{%

_xdgdeoap gmxcdt ~apktkaekel

Bklbj{ }mjkikdo meo pckjjdo gmemldgdet

Bklbj{ Gatkymtdo \axciax`d

Mod}mtd ikeme`kmj xdpax`dp

\dmcedppdp6

Bklb àpt ai ~xao`tkae

@detxmjkvdo od`kpkae gmckel

Jdpp ~xagatkaemj m`tkyktkdp



@ag~dtktkyd moymetmld

A|e ~a|dx ldedxmtkae ~jmet

A~~axtek{6

Axlmekvmtkae @me dr~meo ~xao`t jkedp

Axlmekvmtkae @me `m~txd ed| gmxcdt

pdlgdetp mxaeo tbd |axjo

Axlmekvmtkae @me xdo`d tbd àpt h{ ~xa~dx

tkjkvmtkae ai xdpax`dp

Axlmekvmtkae @me bkxd gaxd |djj'do`mtdo

meo dr~dxkde`do ~dxpae

_bxdmp6

Ed| Detx{ ai àg~dtktaxp

H{dx eddop odgmeop ̀ bmeldp

âjktk`mj keptmhkjkt{

@bmeld ai laydxegdet ~ajk`kdp

Ljahmjj{ Dàeagk` keptmhkjkt{



Odmkj ai P\A_ Memj{pkp

Pxdelbp6

KPA ;>>='8>>>6

@_GJ kp `dxtkikdo eodx KPA ;>>='8>>> meo pa kt gddtp tbd xd}kxdgdet ai ketdxemtkaemj ptmeomxo

meo bmp m ymjd ke tbd gkeo ai àe`dxe ~da~jd%

Pxael Pd`txk{ P{pdg

@_GJ bmp m lxdmtdx pd`xkt{ p{ptdg% _bdxd mxd okiidxdet bkoode pd`xkt{ `mgdxmp |bk`b `m~txd mjj

tbd gagdetp%

Bklb }tmjk{ ~xaot`

@_GJ kp pkel moyme`d td`beajal{ jkcd tbd{ bmyd gaodxe gm`bkedx{ h{ |bk`b tbd }mjkt{ ai

~xao`t ~xao`do kp ydx{ bklb%

Jmdp gd`bmekvdo gm`bkedx{%

_bd{ mxd pkel gaodxe jaagp |bk`b tbd{ bmyd ~x`bmpdo ixag Fm~me* Ldxgme{ meo Ixme`d% Meo h{

pkel tbmt jmtdpt gm`bkedx{ tbd ~xao`tkykt{ ai tbd dg~ja{ddp mxd ydx{ bklb%

_xdgdeoatp gmxcd ~apkkaekel

@_GJ kp aed ai tbd ^kaeddx _drtkjd Lxa~ ke tbd ^mckptme pa kt bmp lat tbd ~apktkae ke tbd gkeo ai ktp

`ptagdx% Meo hdkel me ajo tdrtkjd àg~me{ ~da~jd mxd ja{mj |ktb kt% @_GJ bmp m hdttdx ~apktkae ke tbd

gkeo ai ktp `ptagdxp%

Bklbj{ }tmjkikdo meo pckjjdo gmemldgde

_bd gmemldgdet ai @_GJ kp pckjjdo tbd{ bmyd bkxdo tbd iaxdkle lxmomtd ~da~jd ke tbdkx

gmemldgdet meo mjpa dr~dxkde`do ~da~jd ixag mjj aydx tbd àetx{%



Bklbj{ Gakymdo \axciax`d

_bd{ mxd ~xaykokel hdttdx ~m{ ta tbdkx dg~ja{ddp meo mjpa haep ta tbdg |bk`b gatkymtd tbd

|axciax`d meo tbd{ mxd oakel |djj mt |axc pdttkel% M~mxt ixag tbmt tbd{ mxd lkykel tbdkx dg~ja{ddp

im`kjktkdp ai @aeydekde`d jkcd ~dxpaemj `mx mjael |ktb idj ~xaykodo h{ tbd àg~me{ taa* |bk`b kp m hkl

odmj iax gatkymtkel tbd dg~ja{ddp%

Mod}tmd ikeme`kmj xdpatx`dp

_bd a|edxp ai @_GJ mxd aed ai tbd xk`bdpt ~dxpaep ai tbd ^mckptme meo tbd{ bmyd gaxd ~jmet meo

keydptgdet ke atbdx keoptxkdp jkcd Plmx Gkjjp* meo Pbmxd Gmxcdt% _bd{ bmyd mod}mtd ikeme`kmj

xdpax`dp ta gddt tbdkx xd}kxdgdetp%

@ag~dkkyd moymemld

Hd`mpd kt kp me ajo tdrtkjd axklkemtkel ixag =;4>‛p meo kt bmp ptkjj cd~t ktp ~apktkae ke tbd tdrtkjd

gmxcdt ae mjj àg~dtktaxp emtkae|kod* |bk`b kp ktp àg~dtktkyd moymetmld%

A|e â|dx Ldedxmkae ^jme

_bd{ bmyd a|e ~a|dx ldedxmtkae ~jmet meo @_GJ kp tbd ~kaeddx ke tbd ~xkymtd axlmekvmtkae |ba

ptmxt tbd ~a|dx ldedxmtkae%

\dmcedppdp6

Bklb àp ai ~xaot`kae

_bd ~xao`tkae àpt kp bklb hd`mpd ai e'~xa~dx tkjkvmtkae ai xdpax`dp%

@dexmjkvdo od`kpkae gmckel

_bd od`kpkaep mxd gmod h{ tbd ~~dx gmemldgdet |bk`b kp |dmcedpp ai tbd @_GJ hd`mpd tbd{

bmyd eat me{ ~xa~dx kodm mhat tbd ~xdymkjkel pktmtkae meo tbdkx od`kpkae `me hd e'ixktij iax tbd

àg~me{%



Jdpp ~xagakaemj m`kykkdp

_bd moydxtkpkel meo ~xagatkaemj àpt ai tbd @_GJ kp ydx{ ja| kt `me tmcd moymetmld iax gaxd txe

atp%

A~~axtek{6

Axlmekvmkae `me dr~meo ^xaot` Jkedp

@xxdetj{ tbd @_GJ kp eat odmjkel ke cekt|dmx tbd{ `me dr~meo tbdkx ~xao`t jked h{ ~xao`kel

cekt|dmx% _bd{ bmyd ~jmetp meo tbd drtxm àpt iax tbd ~xao`tkae |kjj hd ja| iax @_GJ% _bd{ mjpa bmyd

hdttdx gmxcdt xd~td%

Axlmekvmkae `me xdot`d bd àp h{ ~xa~dx tkjkvmkae ai xdpatx`dp

Ki tbd àpt ai okiidxdet gmttdxp |bk`b mxd eat hdde tkjkvdo ~xa~dxj{* kp àetxajjdo h{ tbd @_GJ

gmemldgdet tbd{ `me ~xao`d gaxd mt jdpp àptp% Kt bmp ta odydja~ m ixtbdx p{ptdgmtk` ~xa`dpp iax

àetxajjkel meo gmemlkel xdpax`dp%

Axlmekvmkae `me bkxd gaxd |djj'dot`mdo meo dr~dxkde`do ~dxpae

_bd{ `me tmcd moymetmldp h{ bkxkel gaxd pckjjdo ~da~jd meo tbd{ pbajo bkxd {ael* ixdpb meo

dedxldtk` ptmii iax tbdkx hdttdxgdet% Hd`mpd hdkel bgme* {a mj|m{p bmyd tbd xaag iax hdttdxgdet ke

me{ mp~d`t%

_bxdmp6

Ht{dx eddop odgmeop `bmeldp

Hd`mpd ai tbd xdpdmx`b ) odydja~gdet tbd odpkle meo tbd ~xao`t ai @_GJ kp fpt pmtkpim`tax{ mp

àg~mxdo ta àg~dtktaxp ke tbd ljahmj deykxaegdet meo tbd{ mxd eat ijikjjkel tbd odgmeo ai `ptagdxp%

âjkk`mj kepmhkjk{



âjktk`mj keptmhkjkt{ diid`tp tbd @_GJ hd`mpd ai tbd }atm p{ptdg* Laydxegdet `me xdptxk`t tbd

@ag~me{ ta dr~axt%

@bmeldo ai laydxegde ~ajk`kdp

Laydxegdet ~ajk`kdp mxd `bmelkel om{ h{ om{ pa kt kp mj|m{p m tbxdmt iax eat aej{ @_GJ ht iax me{

àg~me{ ta pxykyd ke p`b m deykxaegdet%

Ljahmjj{ Dàeagk` kepmhkjk{

Hd`mpd ai tbd dàeagk` keptmhkjkt{ tbd @_GJ meo tbd ‚Og~kel p{ptdg‗ |bk`b kp xkpkel ae omkj{

hmpkp ke tbd |axjo `me `xdmtd gme{ ~xahjdgp iax tbd àg~me{ meo me{ e`dxtmket{ ke tbd |axjo jkcd

;!== gm{ mjpa miid`t ktp aydxmjj dr~axtp%

^DP_ Memj{pkp

âjkk`mj Kepmhkjk{

_bd ~ajktk`mj pktmtkae ai ^mckptme kp eat pmtkpim`tax{% Od ta tbd xm~ko `bmeld ke tbd Laydxegdet

dydx{ laydxegdet pdtp ktp a|e ed| txmod ~ajk`kdp%

Layt% pbajo m~~j{ pptmkemhjd ~ajk`kdp iax tbd hdedik`kmj ai tbd dr~axtdxp mp |djj mp tbd keydptaxp%

Dàeagk` pktmkae6

_bd dàeagk` àeoktkae ai ^mckptme `me mjpa miid`t tbd iaxdkle keydptaxp ke`xdmpkel keijmtkae xmtd

gmcd tbd àpt ai ~xao`tkae bklb meo tbp xdo`d tbd ~xaikt gmxlke ai tbd keydptax%

Pa`kmj pktmkae6

_bd `bmeld ke tbd jkidpt{jd ai tbd ~da~jd miid`tp tbd lxa|kel odgmeo ai tbd @_GJ ~xao`tp% _bd

`bmeld ke tbd jkidpt{jd meo eddop ke okiidxdet odgalxm~bk`p mjpa miid`t tbd odgmeo ai tbd `ptagdxp%

_d`beajalk`mj imàx6



_d`beajalk`mj moyme`dgdet ke mjj tbd pd`taxp ai tbd àetx{ bmp `bmeldo tbd detkxd pa`ka'dàeagk`

deykxaegdet% Dp~d`kmjj{ ke tbd tdrtkjd pd`tax tbdxd kp m jat ai td`beajalk`mj odydja~gdet%

@_GJ‛p dr`djjdet àg~tdxkvdo gm`bkedp meo odyk`dp bmyd gmod drtdepkae ke ktp ~xdpdet pdt~ ai

|djj moyme`do td`beajal{ kg~axtdo ixag Fm~me* Ldxgme{ meo Ixme`d%

GMXCD_KEL P_XM_DL[

@_GJ kp m lxa~ ptmxtkel ixag =;4>‛p |bk`b gdmep tbmt kt kp me ajo meo ~kaeddxp ai _drtkjd keoptx{

ke ^mckptme% Ae ktp ~x`bmpd pkod mp K bmyd |axcdo iax m |bajd |ddc ke [mxe ^xa`xdgdet od~mxtgdet

ai tbd Lxa~* |bk`b kp m pgmjj hxme`b ai Gmxcdtkel od~mxtgdet% K iaeo tbdkx hpkedpp ta hd p`b m ympt

tbmt tbd{ axodxdo tbdkx xm| gmtdxkmj ae tdjd~baedp* tbd{ gmod àetxm`tp |ktb tbd ed| àg~mekdp meo

tbapd àg~mekdp bmykel mjxdmo{ àetxm`tp bmo ea eddo ta gmod% _bd gmke |bk`b |dxd omkj{ ~mko |dxd

gmkej{ ta tbd K@K iax ~aj{dptdx meo tbde ta àg~mekdp jkcd Ekpbmt* Pktmxm _drtkjdp meo gme{ gaxd

àg~mekdp meo lxa~p jkcd tbmt% _bdkx ikhdx kp ydx{ imgap eat aej{ emtkaemjj{ ht ketdxemtkaemjj{ mp

|djj%

Pdàeoj{ ae Dxa~d pd`tax tbkp lxa~ kp ydx{ |djj cea|e mp tbd{ ~x`bmpd gm`bkedx{ ixag tbdg meo

tbde tbd{ p~~j{ Gdtbmed ta tbdg* |bk`b kp pdo ke gkrkel |ktb ~dtxaj% _balb kt kp m h{'~xao`t ai

plmx pd`tax {dt kt kp hxme`b ai tbd pmgd àg~me{% _bkp kp bdj~ij iax tbd _drtkjd okykpkae taa%

_bd ~mpt {dmx bmp hdde talb iax tbd tdrtkjd keoptx{ mp àg~dtktkae kp ke`xdmpkel ptdmokj{ meo gmxlke

ai ~xaikt kp hdàgkel pgmjjdx om{'h{'om{% Ax àg~dtktaxp ixag Mpkm bmyd àgd ~ ke m hkl |m{ |ktb

ja|dx ~xk`dp xdpjtkel ixag ja|dx aydxbdmo* `bdm~dx meo hdttdx xm| gmtdxkmjp meo gm`bkedx{%

@aetxkdp jkcd @bkem* Keoaedpkm* Keokm meo Hmeljmodpb ~jm{do me m`tkyd xajd ke tbd imhxk` gmxcdt%

Kg~xaydgdet ke }mjkt{ meo ~xao`tkae `m~mhkjkt{ |mp tbd gmke mxdm ai àe`detxmtkae%

Gmxcdt iax [mxep meo Lxd{ imhxk`p |mp okydxpkikdo ta ke`xdmpd tbd `ptagdx hmpd meo xdo`d

od~deode`{ ae tbd Imx Dmpt% Ke tbkp diiaxt hpkedpp |ktb Gmjm{pkm* Caxdm* _mk|me* TC meo Patb

Mgdxk`m |mp kektkmtdo ke `mpd ai [mxep%



Ke `mpd ai Lxd{ Imhxk` gmxcdt hpkedpp |mp kektkmtdo ke Patb Mixk`m* Eaxtb Mgdxk`m* Fm~me* Ktmj{*

Ixme`d* meo Pxk Jmecm dt`% ^xao`t xmeld |mp mjpa ke`xdmpdo ta `mtdx ta tbd okiidxkel eddop ai tbd

h{dxp% Ime`{ meo p~d`kmj ktdgp jkcd Oahh{ Odpklep* Hdoiaxo @axop* meo @mykmx _|kjjp meo ptxdt`b

imhxk`p |dxd odydja~do |bk`b mxd hdkel pajo mt ~xdgkg ~xk`dp%

@_GJ bmp àeptmetj{ ~omtdo ax gm`bkedx{* xd~jm`kel ajo gm`bkedp |ktb ed| aedp ~lxmokel tbd

drkptkel pdt'~* jdmokel ta hdttdx diik`kde`kdp meo }mjkt{ ~xao`tp%

Jdmykel hdbkeo tbd txmoktkaemj |m{ ai oakel hpkedpp meo ke ax faxed{ ta|mxop dr`djjdet kt bmp

àepkptdetj{ dr~meodo ktp h{dx hmpd meo dr~jaxdo tbd okiidxdet gmxcdtp mxaeo tbd |axjo%

Cdd~kel ke ykd| odgmeo ai tbd \axjo gmxcdt* @_GJ ~xpdo ktp ptxmtdl{ ai ymjd mooktkae meo

xdo`kel tbd od~deode`{ ae Lxd{ Imhxk`p meo Lxd{ [mxe%

Bmykel tbd iaxdpklbt ta mppdpp tbmt ke àgkel {dmx‛p ymjd mooktkae |kjj hd tbd tbkel ai tbd itxd*

@_GJ |axcdo ta|mxop tbd m`bkdydgdet ai ktp lamj ai itxd ke`xdmpkel ktp `m~mhkjkt{ ke ymjd mooktkae%

_bd dr~axt ai ~xa`dppdo imhxk` meo gmod'T~p bmp pba|e gmxcdt kg~xaydgdet mp àg~mxdo ta jmpt

{dmx%

Kt bmp ~jm`do p p``dppijj{ ke tbd gkoojd ta ~~dx deo ai tbd gmxcdt% Ax ptxdeltb ke Dxa~d kp tbd

`xtmke okykpkae%

_bkp ke`jodo {mxe o{do oahhkdp* delkeddxdo àeid`tkaep* okiidxdet ikekpbdp meo dghdjjkpbdo

~xao`tp% _bd ~jme kp ta àetked |ktb tbkp |keekel ptxmtdl{ meo mt tbd pmgd tkgd |d mxd tx{kel ta ikeo

ed| `jkdetp ke tbd bklb deo%

\d mxd mjpa dr~jaxkel hpkedpp a~~axtektkdp ke àetxkdp jkcd P~mke meo Ixme`d |bdxd @_GJ bmp

ydx{ jkttjd hpkedpp mt tbd gagdet%

Eaxtb Mgdxk`m kp tbd ptmx gmxcdt iax @_GJ3 kt‛p m ed| gmxcdt iax kt mitdx hxdmckel ~ tbd dr`jpkyd

mxxmeldgdet |ktb ax ~xdykap pmjd pdt'~% _bd }atm kp àgkel oa|e ke 8>>4 meo |d bmyd ptmxtdo ta

~xd~mxd iax kt ketdxemjj{ mp |djj mp iax tbd drtdxemj deykxaegdet% Hdookel kp tbd hjc ai tbd bagd tdrtkjd

hpkedpp%



@_GJ kp ke tbd ~xa`dpp ai ~omtkel ktp gm`bkedx{ ta `mtdx tbd eddop ai tbd |kodx |kotb imhxk`

xd}kxdgdet iax TPM hdookel hpkedpp% @_GJ kp mjpa tmckel ~ tbd pa`kmj m`àetmhkjkt{ kppdp ydx{

pdxkapj{* |bk`b mxd pa odmx ta tbd Mgdxk`me àepgdxp% M jat ai hkl hxmeo TP àg~mekdp bmyd ykpktdo

p meo mxd okp`ppkel tbd ~appkhkjktkdp ai m faket ydetxd%

_bd a~~axtektkdp mxd jkgktjdpp* |d bmyd ta xdykd| meo memj{vd tbdg ydx{ tbaxalbj{ ta mppa`kmtd

|ktb tbd xklbt ~da~jd ke tbd jael xe% Ke pbaxtdx tdxg |d mxd hkjokel m pgmjj mgaet ai }atm* |bk`b

|kjj lkyd p xdàlektkae mp m hdookel p~~jkdx%

@_GJ kp ydx{ ptxael ke eae'}atm `mtdlaxkdp jkcd `xtmke meo tmhjd jkede% _bdpd `mtdlaxkdp mxd hdpt

pdxydo |ktb ed| ~xao`t odydja~gdet "EÔ+% @_GJ |kjj àaxokemtd tbd diiaxt iax EÔ h{ mjj gmxcdtp

ta a~tkgkvd xdpjtp% @_GJ bmp m`bkdydo tbd bklbdpt pmjdp ke =;;;'8>>8 iax Eaxtb Mgdxk`m gmxcdt%

Ae ta~ @_GJ bmp odydja~do gaxd okxd`t meo `japdx xdjmtkaepbk~ |ktb ktp deo `ptagdxp% A`dmek` bmp

hdde ax gapt j`xmtkyd meo gmtxd gmxcdx% Ke hpkedpp tdxgp kt kp ax ‚`mpb à|‗ gmxcdt%

^xkgmxkj{ od ta hdkel m eae'}atm gmxcdt kt bmo ea xdmj jkgktmtkaep ke tbkp gmxcdt% Odp~ktd dàeagk`

~xahjdgp ke tbmt xdlkae* kt bmp gmketmkedo ax pmjdp iklxdp ke tbd {dmx eodx xdykd|% _bkp gmxcdt kp m

laao odpkle pax`d iax atbdx gmxcdtp* |bk`b kp bdj~kel p ta gmketmke ax ~xket yajgdp%

Gkoojd Dmpt gmxcdt kp àg~apdo ai Patb Mixk`m meo tbd ed| dgdxlkel gmxcdtp jkcd tbd TMD*

Dl{~t* Pmok Mxmhkm* meo Faxome dt`% @_GJ bmp odok`mtdo ed| ptmii |ktb ixdpb dedxl{ iax tbd dgdxlkel

gmxcdt%

_bd{ bmyd p``dppijj{ hxacde tbd lxaeo meo |d bmyd ydx{ ptxael imktb tbmt tbdpd gmxcdtp |kjj lkyd

p laao yajgdp ke tbd edmx itxd% \d mxd mjpa tmxldtkel ~xketdo m~~mxdj hpkedpp iax tbd ikxpt tkgd%

_bd jmtdpt mooktkae kp tbd gapt mghktkap M~~mxdj O{dkel ~jmet pdt~ ke Xmk|keo Gkjj* |bk`b bmp

ptmxtdo ktp ~xao`tkae%

_bd diid`tkydedpp meo ~xao`tkykt{ ai tbkp ~jmet |kjj hd ixtbdx debme`do* mp @_GJ gaydp ta|mxop

hdàgkel m gaxd ydxtk`mjj{ ketdlxmtdo axlmekvmtkae%



@_GJ bmp ke`xdmpkel ktp ~xaiktmhkjkt{ h{ |axckel diik`kdetj{* ~xa`xkel hdttdx xm| gmtdxkmj meo gapt

kg~axtmetj{ cd~t m ydx{ `japd mppa`kmtkae |ktb ktp `ptagdxp%

Kt ykpktp ktp hpkedpp ~mxtedxp ixd}detj{ meo ~xaykodp tbdg |ktb tbd hdpt pdxyk`d ~appkhjd% Mjj ai tbd

mhayd gdetkaedo ~aketp jdo ta ptxdeltbdedo xdjmtkaepbk~ |ktb ktp hpkedpp ~mxtedxp gmckel kt ydx{

okiik`jt iax ktp àg~dtktkae ta ~dedtxmtd keta ktp gmxcdt pbmxd%

@_GJ bmp ~xaykodo ktp ptmii |ktb hdttdx |axckel deykxaegdet meo im`kjktkdp* |bk`b debme`dp ktp

diik`kde`{ meo at~t%

Mt @_GJ* kt kp ~xap~dxkel od ta ktp ~xaidppkaemj àggktgdet ta|mxop dr`djjde`d meo lkykel tbd hdpt

xdpjtp mt mjj tkgdp meo mlmkept mjj aoop% Ktp gmxcdtkel meo ~xao`tkae tdmg à'axokemtdp mjj tbd tkgd meo

ktp ia`p xdgmkep ae gmketmkekel ktp ~apktkae mp tbd gmxcdt jdmodx ke tbd tdrtkjd pd`tax ai ^mckptme%

@ag~dkkyd Pxmdl{

Mp iax mp @AJAE[ Lxa~ kp àe`dxedo ktp a|e emgd kp ktp àg~dtktkyd moymetmld% Hdkel me ajo

lxa~ kt bmp ktp a|e emgd ke tbd ikdjo ai _drtkjd mp |djj mp plmx% Mp K bmyd tajo ke tbd mhayd pdlgdet

tbmt kt bmp hpkedpp ai Gdtbmed lmp ke Dxa~d kt kp ktp àg~dtktkyd moymetmld% Mp odmjkel ke aed okiidxdet

pkod lkydp {a dold aydx àg~dtktaxp ke atbdx ikdjo%

Ixtbdxgaxd* ktp ikeme`kmj mppdtp mxd mjpa me dold iax tbd lxa~% Mp hdkel jmtd ke ~m{kel me{ ~mxt{

gmcdp itxd ~xahjdgp |bk`b xdpjt ke odjkydx{ ai me{ ~xao`t ta hd jmtd meo xdpjtkel ke hmo kgmld ai

tbd ̀ ag~me{%

@AJAE[ lxa~ h{p xm| gmtdxkmj ixag mjj tbd lxa~p jkcd Ekpbmt* Pktmxm _drtkjdp* Cabkeaax

_drtkjdp meo gme{ gaxd àg~mekdp jkcd tbmt K `meeat emgd mjj ai tbdg mp kt kp m bld eghdx% \bk`b

mtagmtk`mjj{ gmcdp jkecp hdttdx meo |bk`b tdjjp ktp gaptj{ ~xao`tp mxd dr~axtdo% Meo iax pxd tbd{ mxd

ai ikedpt }mjkt{%

Kt‛p aed àg~dtktax kp tbd X~mjk lxa~%



^TX@BMPD M@@ATE_KEL P[P_DG

Iax mhhxdykmtkaep pdd Ljappmx{6

^tx`bmpd ^xa`dotxd iax Gkjj

\bde m Ijaax Pba~ ke'`bmxld "Iaxdgme ae tbd gmketdeme`d meo Bdmo Fahhdx ae tbd ^xao`tkae pkod+

eddop ta ~x`bmpd aed ax gaxd ktdgp ta im`kjktmtd bkp p~bdxd ai |axc* bd |kjj ikjj at m ÔE% M à~{ ai

ÔE pdo ke ax àg~me{ m~~dmxp ke M~~deokr ;;;% _bd ÔE bmp tbxdd jdmip% Ikxpt à~{ kp iax tbd

^x`bmpd Od~mxtgdet* pdàeo iax tbd Ptaxd mt Gkjj* meo tbkxo iax tbd Od~mxtgdet axklkemtkel tbd

odgmeo% M laao }mjkt{ @mxhae ^m~dx pbajo hd pdo pa tbmt dyde tbd jmpt à~{ kp jdlkhjd%

Mt tbd kektkmj ptmld tbdxd mxd pkr àjgep tbmt mxd ikjjdo h{ tbd mtbaxkvdo ptmii ai tbd àe`dxedo

Od~mxtgdet!Pd`tkae% _bapd pkr àjgep hdkel Od~mxtgdet* Px% #* Ktdg @aod* Odp`xk~tkae* TAG* meo

]metkt{ Odgmeodo%

_bd àg~me{ kp okykodo ke ta ikyd @aepg~tkae Od~mxtgdetp% _bkp okykpkae kp oaed ke axodx ta

pkg~jki{ kodetkik`mtkae ai àepg~tkae ~mttdxep* mjja`mtkae meo memj{pkp ai |mldp ) pmjmxkdp* meo

àeydekde`d ke Holdtkel% _bd Od~mxtgdetp emgdj{ mxd6

Px% # Od~mxgdep @aod

=+ Bdmo Aiik`d >='>>

8+ Mogkekptxmtkae >8'>>

0+ P~keekel >0'>>

?+ Pdxyk`dp >?'>>

4+ Xdpkodetkmj @ajae{ >4'>>

_bd Od~mxtgdet!Pd`tkae àod iaxgmt moa~tdo h{ ax àg~me{ kp ;;';;%



;;';;

Od~mxgde Pd`kae

Gmke Od~mxtgdetp mj|m{p bmyd ‚>>‗ ke ~jm`d ai pd`tkae odpklemtax% Iax drmg~jd* >8'>8 pklekikdp tbmttbd Od~mxgde kp Mogkekptxmtkae meo tbd Pd`kae kp _kgd Aiik`d% Ba|dydx* |bde |d |met ta xdidx ta

tbd Mogkekptxmtkae Od~mxtgdet tbd àod pdo |kjj hd ‚>8'>>‗* gdmekel tbmt tbd àod xdjmtdp ta m Gmke

Od~mxtgdet%

M Ptaxd Ktdg @aod Jkpt "PK@J+ paxtdo ae Ktdg @aod mp |djj mp Odp`xk~tkae mjpa àetmkekel tbd Tekt

ai Gdmpxd "TAG+ ai dm`b ktdg ke ixaet ai tbd Odp`xk~tkae kp p~~jkdo ta tbd Ptaxd Ke'`bmxld* Gmemldx

"^)M+* Djd`txk` Delkeddx* Gkjjp Gmemldx mt tbd Gkjj* meo ^x`bmpd Aiik`dx mt tbd BAJ% Ed| Ktdgp

moodo ta Ptaxd Keydetax{ "PK+ ixag tkgd ta tkgd |kjj hd moodo gmemjj{ ta tbd jkpt h{ tbapd |ba bmyd

hdde kppdo tbd PK@J% Mt tbd hdlkeekel ai dydx{ ]mxtdx m ed| PK@J hd kppdo ta mjj àe`dxedo%

ÔE Ea%6 _bkp kp m pd}detkmjj{ àetxajjdo ikyd oklkt okptke`t eghdx mjja`mtdo ta dm`b ÔE

oa`gdet%

Ptmxtkel |ktb >>>>= ta tbd ikxpt ÔE ai tbd ikeme`kmj {dmx ~ ta ;;;;; oxkel tbmt ikeme`kmj {dmx%ÔE

eghdxp kp àetxajjdo h{ tbd Ptaxd Ke `bmxld ke tbd ÔE Eghdx @aetxaj Xdlkptdx% Ki BAJ kppdp m

ÔE* tbd ^x`bmpd Aiik`dx |kjj mpc tbd Ptaxd Ke `bmxld ta mjja`mtd bkp odgmeo m ÔE Eghdx% Edrt

eghdx ke pd}de`d |kjj hd mjja`mtdo |bk`b |kjj hd |xkttde ae tbd ÔE h{ tbd ^x`bmpd Aiik`dx% _bd

Ptaxd Ke `bmxld |kjj gmcd m eatd ai tbkp tbmt tbd ÔE |mp gmod h{ tbd BAJ ptmii%

Od~mxgde6 _bd Pd`tkae tbmt gmcdp tbd ÔE ikjjp'ke ktp àg~jdtd àod% Ki Xkel Gmkedeme`d kp

ikjjkel tbd iaxg* kt |kjj detdx tbd àod >0'=> pkleki{kel tbmt Ph'Pd`tkae ‚Xkel Gmketdeme`d‗ ai

P~keekel Od~mxtgdet kp odgmeokel |bmt kp deoaxpdo ke tbd ÔE% _bd Ph'Pd`tkae‛p odp`xk~tkae |kjj hd

|xkttde ke ixaet ai tbd hjmec p~m`d ~xaykodo iax odp`xk~tkae% _bd Gmke Od~mxtgdet‛p emgd |kjj eat hd

gdetkaedo ke tbkp p~m`d%

Px% Ea%6 _bd ikxpt àjge ta hd ikjjdo ke m ÔE |kjj hd Pdxkmj Eghdx tbmt m~~dmxp ke me mhhxdykmtdo

iaxg "Px% Ea%+% Teodx tbkp bdmo* m |bajd'eghdx ke m pd}detkmj axodx |kjj hd ikjjdo'ke iax cdd~kel m



àet ai ktdg odgmeodo ke m ~mxtk`jmx ÔE% Kt |kjj mj|m{p ptmxt ixag = meo la ~ ta m gmrkgg ai ;*

mp tbdxd kp m ~xaykpkae ai aej{ ; xa|p ke m ÔE iax detx{ ai ktdgp%

Kdg @aod6 Iax ymxkap xdmpaep ke`jokel ptmtkptk`mj memj{pkp meo GKP tbd Ktdg @aod bmp hdde

hxacde keta tbxdd egdxk` ~mxtp* dm`b ~mxt pd~mxmtdo h{ m ompb ‚'‗%

_bd Ktdg @aod moa~tdo ke ax axlmekvmtkae kp ke tbd iaxgmt ;;';;';;;% Ptaxd @aod àghkedp |ktb tbd

Ktdg @aod ta iaxg tbd K_DG @AOD%

;;';;';;;

Paxd Pd`kae Kdg Etghdx

Paxd Pth'Pd`kae

^XA@DPP AI [MXE ̂ XAOT@_AE

Pdd ikltxd ke Meedrtxd =%0

^xao`tkae gmemldx pdxyk`dp tbd omkj{ ~xao`tkae p`bdojdp meo tx{ ta |axc m`àxokel ta tbd odgmeo

ta p`bdojd% _bdxd mxd gme{ ptd~p keyajydo ke ~xao`tkae ai tbd {mxe%

HJA\ XAAG

_bd ikxpt ptd~ kp tbmt tbd xm| àttae kp pdet ta Hja| xaag iax tbd }mjkt{ ai tbd àttae% _bde kt kp pdet

ta tbd Jmh iax }mjkt{ `bd`c% Bdxd hmpk` }mjkt{ meo atbdx àetdetp mxd `bd`cdo ke ~xa~dx iaxg% Ki aed

cl àttae kp ~t keta tbkp xaag aej{ 9>> lxmgp àttae ladp keta ixtbdx ~xao`tkae ~xa`dpp meo xdpt ladp

ke |mptdp% Bdxd iajja|kel mxd |mptdp dr`jodo*

H!X Lttdx

Oxa~~kel

@MXOKEL



Ke tbkp ptd~ tbd àttae kp `mxodo% _bd ~xao`tkae gmemldx `bd`cp tbd àttae meo kt àgdp ke tbd oxgp

t{~d àetmkedxp% _bdpd oxgp xatmtd meo àttae àgdp at ke p~d`kik` iaxg `mjjdo mp ‚~aedp‗% Bdxd

mhat 4$ àttae ladp ke tbd pbm~d ai |mptd% \mptd drtxm`tp ixag tbkp ~xa`dpp mxd `mjjdo h{3

@mxo ij{

@AGHKEL

Ke tbkp ptd~ tbd àttae ladp iax àghkel% @aghkel kp m ~xa`dpp ta àgh meo |mr tbd àttae iax

paitedpp ~x~apd% Iajja|kel |mptdp mxd dr`jodo ixag àttae ke tbkp ~xa`dpp3

Pbaxt Ikhdx

@aghdx Eadj

PKG^JDR

Mitdx tbd mttmkekel ai @attae ixag @mxo meo @agh ~xa`dppdp* |bk`b kp mjpa |dmc tbkp kp ixtbdx

~mppdo hm`c ta hja| xaag ~xa`dpp `mjjdo Xaykel meo tbde àttae kp pdet ta Xkel ~xa`dpp%

XKEL

Ke tbkp ptd~ pgmjj ~aedp mxd odydja~do iax ixtbdx ~xa`dpp meo |mptdp mxd gmod at emgdo3

^bedgm~bkj

MT_A@AEKEL

Ke tbkp ptd~ tbd gmemldx ke p~d`kik` ketdxymjp `bd`cp tbd }mjkt{ ai `mxodo ~aedp ixag |bk`b {mxe kp

~xao`do ke pbm~d ai àedp h{ ~mppkel tbxalb gm`bkedp iax tbkp ~x~apd% Bdxd mjpa pagd |mptdp mxd

drtxm`t `mjjdo3

Akj{ bmxo |mptd

Bmxo |mptd





• @mpb xd`dk~tp ya`bdxp

• Faxemj ya`bdx ax mofptgdet ya`bdxp

Ea| K |kjj okp`pp tbdpd ya`bdxp aed h{ aed6

@mpb ̂ m{gde Yat`bdxp

Hdkel m ~hjk` jkgktdo àg~me{ `mpb ~m{gdet ya`bdxp mxd pdo iax xdàxokel tbd dr~depd ai jdpp

tbme ikyd tbapmeo% _bdpd t{~dp ai ya`bdxp mxd ~xd~mxdo |bde `mpb ~m{gdetp mxd gmod mlmkept pgmjj

dr~depdp k%d% xd~mkx* detdxtmkegdet dt`% ke axodx ta xdàxo tbd dr~depdp iajja|kel detx{ kp ~mppdo6

M`àte àod emgd ai dr~depd "odhk+ Mgate

@mpb m`àte "`xdok+ Mgate

Dykode`d ai dr~depd kp mttm`bdo |ktb tbd `mpb ~m{gdet ya`bdxp%

@mpb Xd`dk~ Yat`bdxp

_bdpd t{~dp ai ya`bdxp mxd ~xd~mxdo |bde tbd `mpbkdx ae hdbmji ai tbd @_GJ kp xd`dkykel `mpb%

Ba|dydx* tbdpd t{~dp ai ya`bdxp mxd pgmjj ke }metkt{ hd`mpd gmfaxkt{ ai txmepm`tkaep mxd oaed h{

hmec% Ae xd`dk~t ai `mpb* `mpbkdx ~xd~mxdo tbd `mpb xd`dkydo pjk~% M`àet aiik`dx ~xd~mxdp ya`bdx ae

tbd hmpkp ai `mpb xd`dk~t ~xd~mxdo h{ tbd `mpbkdx% Ke axodx ta haac tbd txmepm`tkae tbd iajja|kel detx{ kp

~mppdo ke tbd haacp%

M`àte ̀ aod ̀ mpb m`àte "odhk+ Mgate

Keàgd M!@ ax xd`dkymhjd M!@ "`xdok+ Mgate

M`àte àod Hmec M!@ "odhk+ Mgate

@bd}tdp `jdmxkel M!@ "`xdok+ Mgate



MOFTP_GDE_ YAT@BDX AX FATXEMJ YAT@BDXP

_bdpd t{~dp ai ya`bdxp mxd ldedxmjj{ ~xd~mxdo ke tbd iajja|kel `kx`gptme`dp3

^x`bmpd ae `xdokt

\xktkel aii mppdtp k%d% od~xd`kmtkae ptaxd àepg~tkae dt`%

Xd`tkik`mtkae ai gkptmcdp ax agkppkaep

Ea| K okp`pp tbdg aed h{ aed

^tx`bmpd ae `xdok

Ldedxmjj{ xm| gmtdxkmj* ptaxdp meo p~mxdp mxd ~x`bmpdo ae `xdokt% Ke axodx ta m`àet tbdg iax tbd

faxemj ya`bdx mxd ~xd~mxdo h{ tbd àe`dxedo m`àet aiik`dx

M`àte àod ^tx`bmpd M!@ "odhk+ Mgate

M`àte ~m{mhjd M!@ "`xdok+ Mgate

@a~{ ai tbd keyak`dp kp mttm`bdo |ktb ya`bdxp3

\xkkel aii Mppdp

_bdpd faxemj ya`bdxp mxd ~xd~mxdo ke axodx ta `bmeld tbd mppdtp ta dr~depd iax tbd ~xd~mxmtkae ai

gaetbj{ m`àetp%

_a m`àet iax od~xd`kmtkae ai ikrdo mppdtp6

M`àte àod Od~xd`kmkae M!@ "odhk+ Mgate

M``tgtjmdo od~xd`kmkae M!@ "`xdok+ Mgate



_a m`àet iax tbd xm| gmtdxkmj àepg~tkae6

M`àte àod xm| gmdxkmj àe`dxedo M!@ "odhk+ mgate

Xm| gmdxkmj paxd M!@ "`xdok+ mgate

_a m`àet iax ptaxd àepg~tkae6

M`àte àod paxd àe`dxedo M!@ "odhk+ mgate

Paxd meo p~mxdp M!@ "`xdok+ mgate

_a m`àet iax ptaxd àepg~tkae6

M`àte àod paxd àe`dxedo M!@ "odhk+ mgate

Paxd meo p~mxdp M!@ "`dok+ mgate

_a m`àet iax m``xdo dr~depdp6

M`àte àod dr~depd M!@ "odhk+ mgate

M`àte ~m{mhjd M!@ "`xdok+ mgate

Ke mooktkaemj ta mhayd xdidxxdo ckeop faxemj ya`bdx kp mjpa ~mppdo ta xd`tki{ tbd gkptmcdp gmod ke

ya`bdx ~xd~mxmtkae ax ~aptkel%

Gmxcdkel od~mxgde

_bd gmke ~x~apd ai tbkp od~mxtgdet kp ta ja`mtd h{dxp tbxalb mldetp% Pa gmxcdtkel ptmxtp ixag

ja`mtkel tbd h{dxp* gmckel àetxm`t* a~dekel ai J@* pbk~gdet meo ke jmpt ~m{gdet kp xd`dkydo%



Jdmxekel mp me Kedxedd

Otkdp

Mp K bmyd tajo mhayd tbmt K bmo ~xd~mxdo ya`bdxp ai okiidxdet t{~dp% _bde K pdo ta tmcd ya`bdxp ai

Gx% _mbkx* Gkpp Pbmvkm meo Gx% Xmgvme ta mokt meo hxalbt hm`c moktdo ya`bdxp ixag tbd Mokt%

@a~kdo `bd}dp |bapd ~m{gdetp |dxd ta hd gmod ae tbmt om{% _bde K hxalbt m id| tkgdp Keyak`dp iax

pmjdp tmr ixag gmxcdtkel od~mxtgdet% Gmketmkedo xdàxo ai ikjkel |ktb Gx% Imxaa}k% _bde ke [mxe

^xa`xdgdet K gmod |axcpbddtp iax tbd ~mxtkdp |ba oa eat bmyd tmr drdg~tkae `dxtkik`mtd meo tbdkx tmr

bmp ta hd odo`tdo% Edrt ke ~x`bmpd od~mxtgdet* K bmo aej{ |axcdo iax ikjkel tbdkx LXE‛p meo

gmketmkekel tbdg ke m pdxkmj gmeedx% K bmyd mttdeodo `mjjp iax m ~dxpae eat pdmt ax djpd%

M`àg~jkpbgdep

Mp me Ketdxedd K bmyd oaed mjj tbd |axcp okjkldetj{ |bk`b K bmyd gdetkaedo mhayd% Keptdmo K bmo oaed

atbdx |axcp mp |djj |bk`b m ~dxpae ae tbd fah edydx ~dxiaxgp* jkcd pagdaed mpcp gd ta tmcd ya`bdxp

ixag Mokt jkcd K mg bkp!bdx Mppkptmet K bmo oaed tbmt meo edydx pmko ea% Mp K bmyd pdde tbapd

dg~ja{ddp |bk`b |det ta Mokt meo tbd atbdx mpcdo ta hxkel g{ ya`bdxp mp |djj meo tbd ~dxpae pm{p

ea K bmyd g{ a|e |axc {a pbajo hdttdx la {axpdji% _bmt kp tbd tbkel |bk`b K |metdo ta pbmxd ke tbkp

xdlmxo%

Ed| Cea|jdold M`}tkxdo

Aed tbkel xdlmxokel ed| cea|jdold kp |bmt K bmyd pbmxdo ke M`àg~jkpbgdetp% Edrt aed kg~axtmet

tbkel xdlmxokel cea|jdold m`}kxdo kp tbmt |bmt {a mxd pto{kel kp eat xdjmtdo ta tbd fah otkdp {a

mxd oakel mxd ke itxd {a bmyd ta oa baedptj{% [a bmyd ta eodxptmeo tbmt |axc ixag ptmxt* ke `mpd ai

me dg~ja{dd jdmykel m àg~me{ meo fakekel atbdx bd mjpa |kjj bmyd ta eodxptmeo tbd |axc ke ed|

àg~me{% K bmyd lat m jat ai pdepd xdlmxokel |axckel ke me axlmekvmtkae |bdxd dydx{aed kp |axckel at



iax `ttkel {ax xaatp% Ba| ta |axc ke m àepdxymtkyd deykxaegdet- Ba| ta hdbmyd ke me{ pktmtkae-

Ba| ta edlatkmtd |ktb me{ ~dxpae ae fah-

^xahjdgp Deàtedxdo

\djj K oae‛t bmyd ta im`d mp gme{ ~xahjdgp mp K |kjj bmyd ta im`d |bde K |kjj la ae fah% Ikxpt id|

om{p |dxd bmxo ht K `meeat pm{ tbdxd |mp me{ ~xahjdg% Dg~ja{ddp tbdxd |dxd ydx{ àa~dxmtkyd meo

tbd{ mpcdo gd ta mpc mp gme{ tkgdp mhat m tbkel tkjj {a mxd eat `jdmxdo mhat tbmt% _bd{ lkodo gd ae

dydx{ kppd meo mpcdo gd mp!jkcd m hkl hxatbdx ta jdmxe mp g`b mp {a `me% K mg xdmjj{ tbmecij ta mjj ai

tbdg%

Kg~m` ai Dr~dxkde`d ae g{ @mxddx

_bkp dr~dxkde`d odikektdj{ diid`tp g{ `mxddx ~apktkydj{% Mp K |ajo eat bmyd hdde àgd ta cea|

mhat tbd mtgap~bdxd ai me{ axlmekvmtkae* tbkp dr~dxkde`d bmp tajo gd m jat mhat deykxaegdet ai

axlmekvmtkae meo hdbmykax ai okiidxdet t{~d ai ~da~jd% Mjj ai tbkp dold ladp ta g{ Keptkttd‛p laao

eodxptmeokel mhat ptodetp itxd%

XD@AGGDEOM_KAEP

@ajae{ _drkjd Gkjjp Jkgkdo6

_bd ikxpt meo gapt xdàggdeomtkae kp ta djkgkemtd aed gme pba| ~xdymkjkel ke tbd àg~me{

_bdxd gpt hd m ~xa~dx p{ptdg iax txmkekel ai dg~ja{ddp meo p~dxykpaxp%

Kg~axtme`d pbajo hd lkyde ta dg~ja{ddp‛ txeaydx%

Okiidxdet txmkekel àxpdp pbajo hd mxxmeldo iax tbd ~ jkitkel meo kg~xaykel tbd }mjkt{ ai |axc

iax dg~ja{ddp%





"\dmykel+

@bkdi _d`bek`mj Aiik`dx

"P~keekel+

Gmxcdtkel Gmemldx

^xao`tkae Gmemldx

M`àetp Gmemldx

Pmjdp Gmemldx

^xao`tkae Gmemldx

M`àetp Gmemldx

Ikeme`d Gmemldx

@aggdx`kmj Okxd`tax

GKP Gmemldx

Gmemldx ̂ dxpaeedj ) Mogkekptxmtkae

M`àtep Od~mxgde

Ikltxd =%0



^xa`dotxd ai [mxe gmetim`txkel

Ikltxd =%?

Meedr =%4

[dmx deodo 0>b Pd~dghdx 8>>9 8>>< 8>>2

Ea% ai p~keojdp keptmjjdo 4;*8>> <;*29? =<<*??2

Mydxmld ea% ai p~keojdp |axcdo ?<*>24 9?*=;4 =44*00>

@m~m`kt{ mt 8> ̀aet"Cl‛p%+ =<*<<2*>>> 88*2?=*>>8 ?2*99;*==4

Ea% ai pbkitp |axcdo =*>;8 =*>?> =*>;4

M`tmj ~xao`tkae ̀ aeydxtdo mt 8> ̀ aet =?*948*92> =2*<>0*0<2 ?<*0;?*??9



@m~m`kt{ Ttkjkvmtkae 28%>>$ 28%>>$ ;<%02$

Ljappmx{

∁ @A_ =>>$ @attae

∁ ^^ =>>$ âj{dptdx

∁ ^@ Hjdeo ai âj{dptdx ) @attae

∁ @Y@ @bkdi ymjd àttae

∁ ^Y âj{dptdx ‐ Ykpàpd

∁ Gkrdo Okiidxdet gmtdxkmjp ke \mx~ ) \dit

^tx`bmpd M`àtekel P{pdg



ÔE ̂ x`bmpd Odgmeo Eatd

LXE Laaop Xd`dk~t Eatd

PKE Ptaxd Kppd Eatd

PXE Ptaxd Xdtxe Eatd

TAG Tekt Ai Gdmpxd

BAO Bdmo Ai Od~mxtgdet

BAJ Bdmo Aiik`d Jmbaxd

L!J Ldedxmj Jdoldx

Ktdg @aod Okptke`t @aod Mjja`mtdo ta me Keydetax{ Ktdg

Od~mxtgdet @aod Okptke`t @aod Mjja`mtdo ta m Od~mxtgdet

Pd`tkae @aod Okptke`t @aod Mjja`mtdo ta Pd`tkae ai m Od~mxtgdet

Ptaxd Ktdg @aod Jkpt PK@J

GKP Gmemldgdet Keiaxgmtkae P{ptdgp

Hkhjkalxm~b{



Pax`dp ixag |bdxd K bmyd àjjd`tdo omtm6

Gkpp ^mxydde Mhkom* 8>>?* ^xaot`kae M`àtekel ) Gmemldgde P{pdg* Kep~d`kae P{pdg*

Kexaot`kae* Ketdxepbk~ Xd~axt ae @ajae{ _drtkjd Gkjjp Jto%Jmbaxd

Gkpp Fmydo Kiim* 8>>9* P\A_ Memj{pkp* ^DP_ Memj{pkp* Ketdxepbk~ Xd~axt ae Gmpaao _drtkjd

Gkjjp Jto% Imkpmjmhmo% Imkpmjmhmo

Gx% Hbmk Fmgkj Gtbmggmo* 8>>9* Gmxcdkel Pxmdlkdp* Ketdxepbk~ Xd~axt ae Ekpbmt _drtkjd

Colony Textile Mills Limited Internship Report on Colony Textile Mills Limited

Documents