Internet Its History

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INTERNETITS HISTORY

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DEFINATION:- Internet is the global system of interconnected

computer networks that use the standard Internetprotocol suite(often called TCP/IP)

Internet is a network of networks that consists ofmillions of private, public, academics, business,and government networks that are linked by abroad array of electronics, wireless and opticalnetworking technologies.

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DIFFERENT ERA OF INTERNET1957:-

The USSR launches the first satellite, SPUTNIK. Tocompete against the USSR's success at launching the firstsatellite, the United States Department of Defense creates the

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). ARPA is

responsible for the development of new technology for use bythe military.

1961 First packet-switching papers

1963:-

The paper, A Conceptual Framework for theAugmentation of Mans Intellect is published by

Douglas Engelbart

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CONTD1966:-

Merit Network starts.

1969:-

ARPANET connection is made on October 25,1969, between the University of California at LosAngeles, and the Stanford Research Institute, Inc.(SRI) in Menlo Park, California.

ARPANET world's first operational packetswitching network and the core network of a setthat came to compose the global Internet.

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CONTD..

1972:-

ARPANET begins to be used forcommunicating email.

1973:-The term Internet begins to be used.

1976:-Comet, the first commercial email software, is

offered by the Computer Corporation ofAmerica for $40,000.

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CONTD 1977:-

Near Menlo Park, California, SRI scientists demonstratethat a TCP (transmission control protocol) will successfullysupport seamless end to end transmission over mobileradio.

ARCNET (Attached Resource Computer Network) the firstcommercial network, is developed by DatapointCorporation.

1980:-Ethernet standard introduced.

1981:-BITNET established

1981:-

Al Gore coins the term for the Internet The InformationSuperhighway.

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CONTD

1990:-

The phrase World Wide Web is coined by Tim

Berners-Lee.

1991:-

Stanford Linear Accelerator (SLAC) becomes thefirst web server on the Internet.

1992:-

Internet registration begins for .com, .net. .org,

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CONTD1993:-

The MOSAIC Web Browser is born on the University ofIllinois at UrbanaChampaign campus.

Netscape is the first successful commercial Webbrowser.

The World Wide Web is developed in CERN, the Institutefor Particle Physics in Switzerland.

1995:-The independent programming language, JAVA, iscreated by Jim Gosling at Sun Microsystems.

Yahoo! is founded in Santa Clara, California, and providesa web search engine, email service, mapping and more.

The Dot-Com Boom roughly begins around this time.

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CONTD.. 1997:-

There are 1 million domain registrants on the Internet.

The term weblog is coined (and later shorted to blog).

1998:-

There are now 3 million domain registrants on the Internet. Thenumber of Web pages on the Internet is 300 million and growing byover 1.5 million per day.

GOOGLE is founded in Menlo Park, California.

1999:-

The Internet celebrates is 30th anniversary.There are over 5 million domain names registered on the

Internet.

There are approximately 100 million computers connected online.

Traffic over the Internet is doubling every 100 days.

The Internet economy is responsible for over 2.3 million jobs and

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CONTD 2000:-

The Dot-Com Bubble bursts. 2001:-

Wikipedia is launched. 2002:-

Internet World Stats counted over 544 million users on theInternet. 2004:-

Facebook is founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2005:-

YouTube launches. 2006:-

There are over 92 million websites online.TWITTER is founded in San Francisco, California.

2007:-Internet World Stats counts over 1.3 billion web surfers

worldwide as of December, 2007.

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CONTD..2010 :-

First internationalized country code top-leveldomains registered.

2012 :-ICANN begins accepting applications for new

generic top-level domain names

Internet users scored an important victory in the

battle to defeat the Stop Online Piracy Act(SOPA)/Protect IP Act (PIPA) and to maintainInternet freedom.

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THANK YOU

PRESENTED BY:-

AMIR ZAMAN KHANAVINASH SINHA

GUNJAN JAIN

KULDIP PRADHANJYOTIKA PRIYADARSHNI

PANKAJ SINGH CHANDEL