Interlanguage : English for Senior High School Students XI

8/2/2019 Interlanguage : English for Senior High School Students XI

1/343

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2/343b

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3/343bb Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

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5/343bq Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

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6/343qMka}kp B|b

Mka}kp B|b

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XOB] B ]fkoc|nbqbon b| k Lhdh`pk}bio Mkr ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ; Npko}bon Ph{xh|}

Phzip} ]hv}|

XOB] BB \rmohr b| k Eh}pizidb}ko Lb}r ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 0; Hvzph||bon Mb|k}b|akl}bio

Phzip} ]hv}|

XOB] BBB \kqbon Hohpnr Lko Phmxlh Ndi`kd ^kpebon //////////////////////////////////////////////// 8 Hvzph||bon Zdhk|xph

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XOB] QBB B}| Er Zdhk|xph }i ^hdlieh Rix }i }fh \hebokp / /////////////////////////////////////// ;;< \}knh| bo Helhhbon

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Phqbh~ \heh|}hp ; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ;


7/343qb Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

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XOB] BV Bomioh|bko \fixdm Zpiei}h Exd}blxd}xpkdb|e kom Zph|hpqh B}| Lxd}xpkd Bmho}b}r //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ;1; Hvzph||bon \}kolh

Fip}k}ipr Hvzi|b}bio|Zi|}hp

XOB] V ]fh Niqhpoeho} \fixdm @xbdm Eiph @ikpmbon \lfiid / //////////////////////////////// ;>2 Hvzph||bon Kooirkolh

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XOB] VB Niim$ @hlkx|h B Mbmo} /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ;2> Hvzph||bon He`kppk||eho}

\ziia ]hv}|

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\ziia ]hv}|Zkezfdh}

XOB] VBBB Dh}| Phkm \fip} \}ipbh| kom Zhpaipe Mpkek| //////////////////////////////////////////// 0Kzzhombv 07 Ko|~hp chr /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


8/343qbb

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Zfioh}bl| |re`id| Hvkezdh Zpioxolbk}bio|hh

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}hk mbm lk} ni}

lfbo gxoh

akdd qko }fbo }fho

Chr }i Zpioxolbk}bio

Chr }i Zpioxolbk}bio


9/343qbbb Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

|i wii

|fh qb|bio fi~ eko

oi |bon dhn phm

rh| ~h}

Db|} ia K``phqbk}bio|

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10/343;]fkoc|nbqbon b| K Lhdh`pk}bio Mkr/

]FKOC\NBQBON B\ KLHDH@PK]BIO MKR/

XOB] B

;]fkoc|nbqbon b| K Lhdh`pk}bio Mkr/

f}}z7))~~~/dbahfklc/lie


11/3430 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

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Bo rixp hqhprmkr dbah rix ia}ho om zhizdh ph{xh|}bon ekor }fbon| apie rix/ Rixebnf} knphh ip phax|h i}fhp zhizdh| ph{xh|}|/ ]fhphaiph$ rix |fixdm coi~ fi~}i npko} ph{xh|}|/ Mi rix coi~ fi~ }i mi b} qhpr ~hdd9


12/343


13/343= Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

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ah|}bqkd &c`" 7 ah|}bqkdlhpheior &c`" 7 xzklkpklhdh`pk}bio &c`" 7 zhpkrkkolhdh`pk}hm &c`" 7 ehpkrkckoahk|} &c`" 7 ekcko `h|kp

;/ Ekpk| ]kxo b| k }fkoc|nbqbon /// ia @hdb}xon b|dkom/0/ Bomioh|bko |}xmho}| fkqh k ffkn /// io Eiomkr eipobon/


14/3438]fkoc|nbqbon b| K Lhdh`pk}bio Mkr/

@r }fh ^kr

]fkoc|nbqbon b| lhdh`pk}hm bo ekor lxd}xph| kpixom }fh ~ipdm/ B} b| lhdh`pk}hm mbaahpho}dr `x} }fhph kph

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]k|c =

Ek}lf }fh ~ipm| bo }fh `iv ~b}f }fhbp mh ob}bio|)ehkobon|/

fkpqh|} fkxdbon lkdeoh|||hk|io zixom `dh||hm

;/ YYYYYYYYYYYY7 }fh kl}bio| ia zblcbon pbzh lpiz|/0/ YYYYYYYYYYYY7 k zkp} ia }fh rhkp ~fho |ieh}fbon x|xkddr fkzzho|/



]k|c 1

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Npko}bon Ph{xh|}|

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]k|c >

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lfibpek|}hp &c`"lphhzhp &c`"npklh &c`"npke &c`"freo &c`"db}kor &c`"}bo|hd zkzhp &c`"qboh &c`"~fhk} &c`"

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[xh|}bio|

;/ ^fk} b| }fh boaipek}bio k`ix}90/ ^fhph b| }fkoc|nbqbon bo Bombk ei|}dr lhdh`pk}hm9


16/343>]fkoc|nbqbon b| K Lhdh`pk}bio Mkr/

]k|c 6

Liezdh}h }fh aiddi~bon |ho}holh|/ ]fh ~ipm| bo }fh iv ekr fhdz rix/ Liezkph rixp ko|~hp|~b}f rixp zkp}ohp|/

;/ Kook `hlieh| }fh /// ia }fh lfibp/0/ ^h mhlipk}h }fh Lfpb|}ek| }phh ~b}f lidixpaxd ///// ^h ohhm /// ffixp }i ekch `kc~ko /6/ ^h kd~kr| |kr /// `haiph ~h hk}/2/ Bqbh| kph ////

lfibpek|}hplphhzhpnpklh

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npkefreo~fhk}

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dilkddr coi~o k| ]kmkx Ckkek}ko/ B} b| lhdh`pk}hm hqhpr Ekr/ B} b| lhdh`pk}hm }i }fkoc}fh Pblh Nim/ ]fhr `hdbhqh }fk} ~b}fix} pblh }fhph b| oi dbah/

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;/ ^fk} b| }fh lhdh`pk}bio lkddhm90/ ^fk} b| b} lhdh`pk}hm aip9


18/3432]fkoc|nbqbon b| K Lhdh`pk}bio Mkr/

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Nxbmhm [xh|}bio|

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39/343


40/343


41/343


42/3438:$::: zhizdh/


43/343


44/343


45/343


46/343\rmohr b| K Eh}pizidb}ko Lb}r /

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liezi|b}bio/

;/ ^fk} b| }fh okeh ia }fh zdklh90/ ^fhph b| b} dilk}hm9


47/343


48/343


49/343=: Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

^fho rix kph xo|xph rix ia}ho ohhm |iehioh| izbobio/ \ieh}beh| i}fhp| ekrohhm rixp qbh~ io |ieh b||xh|/ Rix ohhm }i x|h kzzpizpbk}h hvzph||bio| }i k|c aip

ip nbqh izbobio|/ Mi rix coi~ fi~ }i mi b} ~hdd9

Zhizdh x|xkddr fkqh mbaahpho} izbobio| ip zibo}| ia qbh~ io k lhp}kbo }fbon/ ^fhorix phkm kp}bldh| apie }fh bo}hpoh}$ oh~|zkzhp|$ ip eknkwboh| rix ekr om |ieh}hv}| ~fblf |fi~ zpi| kom lio| ia k lhp}kbo b||xh/ Lko rix xomhp|}kom kom ~pb}h|xlf }hv}| haahl}bqhdr9 Rix lko dhkpo }fi|h kom eiph bo }fb| xob} }fpixnf lfkddh%onbon }k|c|/


50/343=;\kqbon Hohpnr Lko Phmxlh Ndi`kd ^kpebon/

K/ Dh}| Nh} Phkmr

Bo zkbp|$ |}xmr }fh zi|}hp kom ko|~hp }fh {xh|}bio| k|hm io rixp coi~dhmnh/

]k|c ;

]k|c 0^ipc bo zkbp| kom ek}lf hklf ~ipm)zfpk|h ~b}f b}| ehkobon/

;/ ndi`kd ~kpebon

0/ nphhofix|h nk|


51/343=0 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

\}k}heho}| ]pxh Akd|h Phk|io

;/ Ob}k kom fhp ei}fhp kph k} k npilhpr |}iph/0/ ]fhr kph nibon }i `xr k phapbnhpk}ip/


52/343=


53/343== Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

Db|}ho }i }fh aiddi~bon eioidinxh/ ]fho$ ko|~hp }fh {xh|}bio|/ ]fh db|}hobon |lpbz} b| bo }fhKzzhombv/

;/ ^fk} b| x|hm }i zphmbl} }fh dion }hpe haahl} ia ndi`kd ~kpebon9

0/ ^fk} b| }fh haahl} ia ndi`kd ~kpebon eho}biohm9


54/343=8\kqbon Hohpnr Lko Phmxlh Ndi`kd ^kpebon/

\}xmr }fh aiddi~bon mbkdinxh kom ko|~hp }fh {xh|}bio|/ ]fho$ kl} b} ix} ~b}f k zkp}ohp/

]k|c ;:

Fhdeb 7 Ph}oi$ ~fk} mi rix }fboc b| }fh `h|} kl}bio }i phmxlh ndi`kd ~kpebon9Ph}oi 7 B }fboc hqhprioh |fixdm |}kp} lfkonbon }fhbp ~kr ia dbah/Fhdeb 7 ^fk} mi rix ehko9

Ph}oi 7 ^hdd$ ~h fkqh }i |}kp} }i mi ~fk} ~h lko$ }i fhdz phmxlh ndi`kd ~kpebon/Fhdeb 7 ^fk} mi rix |xnnh|} }fk} ~h |fixdm mi9Ph}oi 7 ^hdd$ }fhph kph di}| ia }fbon| }fk} ~h lko mi/ ^h |fixdm |}kp} |kqbon hdhl}pblb}r$

|}kp} phlrldbon }fbon|$ |}kp} x|bon zx`dbl }pko|zip} ehko|$ `xrbon kom lio|xebon k|exlf k| ~h ohhm iodr$ h}l/ @k|blkddr$ gx|} |kqh kor}fbon }fk} ~h lko/

Fhdeb 7 î~+ Rix coi~ k di} ia }fbon| kìx} phmxlbon ndi`kd ~kpebon/ fhph mbm rix dhkpokdd ia }fk} apie9

Ph}oi 7 ^hdd$ B phkm oh~|zkzhp|$ eknkwboh|$ kom kd|i |hkplf aip boaipek}bio bo }fh bo}hpoh}/Kl}xkddr$ B ~ko} }i boaipe ~fk} Bqh dhkpohm }i hqhprioh |i }fk} hqhprìmr lko |}kp}fhdzbon }i |kqh ixp ei}fhp ok}xph/

Fhdeb 7 Rixph |i k~h|ieh/ Fi~ kìx} ba rix ~pb}h b} bo ixp |lfiid eknkwboh ohv} eio}f9Ph}oi 7 ]fk}| k nphk} bmhk/ Bdd mi }fk}/Fhdeb 7 IC$ Bqh ni} }i ni oi~/Ph}oi 7 @rh/

[xh|}bio|

;/ ^fk} mih| Fhdeb k|c Ph}oi aip90/ ^fk} b| Ph}oi| izbobio io }fh kl}bio }fk} |fixdm `h mioh }i phmxlh ndi`kd ~kpebon9


55/343=1 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

]k|c ;;

\}xmr fi~ }fh aiddi~bon |ho}holh| kph zpioixolhm ~b}f rixp }hklfhp/ ]fho zpkl}b|hzpioixolbon }fhe/

Akddbon Bo}iok}bio ^fk} b| rixp izbobio io ndi`kd ~kpebon9 ^fk} mi rix }fboc ia lfkonbon kdd }pkmb}biokd `xd`| }i ffxiph|lho}| ioh|9 Fi~ mi rix ahhd kìx} }fh lkphdh|| zhizdh9 Fi~ mi rix |hh 9

]fh {xh|}bio| kìqh kph zpioiebokd {xh|}bio|/ Zpioiebokd {xh|}bio| oipekddr fkqh }fhakddbon bo}iok}bio/

]k|c ;0Bo |ekdd npixz|$ |}xmr }fh aiddi~bon boaipek}bio/ ]fho$ lfii|h ioh ia }fh }fbon| }fk} rix lkomi }i phmxlh ndi`kd ~kpebon apie }fh aiddi~bon zi|}hp kom ~pb}h k |fip} kpnxeho} ~fr rix|fixdm mi }fk} kl}bio/

dhkpobonaxomkeho}kd|/lie/kx

Hqhprìmr |fixdm lfkonh }fhbp ~kr ia dbah }i phmxlh ndi`kd ~kpebon/ ]fhph kph |hqhpkd }fbon|}fk} ~h lko mi/ Ioh ia }fhe b| `r `xrbon kom lio|xebon aph|f dilkd npilhpbh| k| exlf k| zi|%|b`dh/ B} ia lixp|h boldxmh| dilkd qhnh}k`dh|$ apxb}|$ `phkm$ h}l/

Dilkd npilhpbh| mio} ohhm exlf }pko|zip}k}bio }i nh} b} bo}i }fh ekpch}/ B} ia lixp|h ehko|$}fh keixo} ia lkpìo mbivbmh zpimxlhm b| dh|| }fko }fh npilhpbh| apie i}fhp phnbio/ ]fhphaiph$`r `xrbon dilkd npilhpbh| ~h kph fhdzbon phmxlh }fh keixo} ia lkpìo mbivbmh zpimxlhm/

Lio|xebon aph|f npilhpbh| bo|}hkm ia apiwho ioh| kph fhkd}fbhp aip x|/ Axp}fhpeiph$ aph|faiim ip npilhpbh| ehko| oi ph{xbpheho}| aip b} }i `h aphhwh xz/ B} ehko| }fk} oi hdhl}pblb}r b|

ohhmhm kom |kqbon hohpnr ehko| phmxlbon lkpìo mbivbmh kom eiohr/\i$ apie oi~ io ~h |fixdm lio|xeh aph|f dilkd npilhpbh| }i phmxlh ndi`kd ~kpebon/


56/343=>\kqbon Hohpnr Lko Phmxlh Ndi`kd ^kpebon/

]k|c ;\kqbon Hohpnr Lko Phmxlh Ndi`kd ^kpebon/

H/ Dh}| Ekch k Phadhl}bio

Ph ffhl} io rixp dhkpobon bo }fb| xob} kom ~pb}h mi~o rixp ph ffhl}bio bo }fh |zklh `hdi~/

^fk} B dbch `h|} bo }fb| xob}7YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY







^fk} B mio} dbch bo }fb| xob}7YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY








]fh bezpiqheho} B fkqh ekmh ka}hp dhkpobon Hondb|f bo }fb| xob}7YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY










A/ Dh}| Ekch k \xeekprBo }fb| xob} rix dhkpo7;/ Fi~ }i k|c kom nbqh izbobio|

K|cbon aip izbobio Nbqbon izbobio

^fk} b| rixp izbobio9 B }fboc ^fk} mi rix }fboc ia///9 B hdbhqh

Fi~ mi rix ahhd k`ix}9 B ahhd

Fi~ mi rix |hh 9 B} |hhe| }i eh

0/ Kokdr}blkd Hvzi|b}bioKokdr}blkd hvzi|b}bio zpizi|h| ip |xnnh|}| k lhp}kbo }izbl ~fblf ekr iodr h zpi ip lio}pk$

oi} `i}f/ ]fb| }rzh ia ~pb}bon lio|b|} ia7 Izbobio) zpizi|kd ia |ieh}fbon ip ~fk} b| x|xkddr lkddhm k }fh|b|

Phk|io| `hfbom }fh zpizi|kd ip kpnxeho} ip ~fk} b| lkddhm kpnxeho} \ieh}beh| ~fk} fk| hho mb|lx||hm b| kd|i hvzph||hm knkbo bo }fh hom ia }fh }hv} lkddhm

phb}hpk}bio/B} fk| }fh zxpzi|h ia kpnxbon k lk|h aip ip knkbo|} k zkp}blxdkp zi|b}bio ip zibo} ia qbh~/ B}

kd|i hvzdkbo| fi~ kom ~fr }fh kpnxeho} b| zpizi|hm/

]fh lieeio npkeek}blkd zk}}hpo| bo hvzi|b}bio boldxmh7 nhohpkd oixo|$ hn hkp|$ wii| 3 k`|}pkl} oixo|$ hn zidblr$ niqhpoeho} 3 }hlfoblkd ~ipm|$ hn |zhlbh| ia kobekd| 3

phdk}bon qhp`|$ hn B} b| bezip}ko} 3 kl}bio qhp`|$ hn ^h ex|} |kqh 3 }fbocbon qhp`|$ hn Ekor zhizdh `hdbhqh 3 eimkd qhp`|$ hn ^h ex|} zph|hpqh 3 eimkd kmqhp`|$ hn Lhp}kbodr ~h ex|} }pr 3 lioohl}bqh|$ hn p|}dr$ |hliomdr 3 hqkdxk}bqh dkonxknh$ hn bezip}ko}$ |bnob lko}$ qkdxk`dh/


68/34382Kdd \}xmho}| \fixdm Nh} K Mpxn%Aphh Hmxlk}bio/

KDD \]XMHO]\ \FIXDMNH] K MPXN%APHHHMXLK]BIO/

XOB] BQ

82Kdd \}xmho}| \fixdm Nh} K Mpxn%Aphh Hmxlk}bio/

f}}z7))~~~/ekpbgxkokphlbzh/lie


69/343


70/3431;Kdd \}xmho}| \fixdm Nh} K Mpxn%Aphh Hmxlk}bio/

K/ Dh}| Nh} Phkmr

Diic k} }fh zbl}xph| kom ko|~hp }fh {xh|}bio| k|hm io rixp coi~dhmnh/

]k|c ;

[xh|}bio|

;/ Mi rix coi~ }fi|h }fbon|9 Ba |i$ ~fhph mbm rix p|} dhkpo k`ix} }fhe90/ Mi rix coi~ }fhbp haahl}| ~fho rix x|h }fhe9


71/343


72/3431



]k|c 8

Abom }fh ehkobon ia }fh aiddi~bon ~ipm|/ Rix ekr lio|xd} rixp mbl}biokpr/

;/ kmmbl}bqh &c|" 7 ///0/ Oio Niqhpoeho} Ipnkobwk}bio &c`" 7 ///



]k|c 6Ek}lf }fh |ho}holh| ~b}f }fh |xb}k`dh hvzph||bio| }i liezdh}h }fhe/

;/ /// }i }fh }kdc |fi~ }ieippi~/ Rix ~io} phnph} b}$ B

nxkpko}hh/0/ /// }fk} zhp|io/ B }fboc fh| k mpxn mhkdhp/



[xh|}bio|

;/ ^fk} kph Mhobk| kom K|zkob }kdcbon k`ix}90/ ^fi nbqh| kmqblh9


76/3431>Kdd \}xmho}| \fixdm Nh} K Mpxn%Aphh Hmxlk}bio/

]k|c ;0

\}xmr }fh aiddi~bon hvzdkok}bio/ ]fho$ zpioixolh }fh ~ipm|/

Mix`dh i % \ixom

Mix`dh %i% |xlf k| bo }fh ~ipm |iio kom diic b| zpioixolhm )x) bo|}hkm ia )i)/ Mix`dh %i% lko `h zpioixolhm bo }fphh ~kr|/

k/ B} b| zpioixolhm )x7) bo }fh aiddi~bon ~ipm|7;/ }ii$ wii0/ zpiia$ piia / lfii|h$ nii|h6/ `ii}$ pii}

`/ B} b| zpioixolhm ) ) bo }fh aiddi~bon ~ipm|7;/ niim$ ~iim0/ `iic$ liic$ diic$ |fiic$ }iic



]k|c ;=

Ehh} qh ia rixp ldk||ek}h| kom k|c }fhe }fbon| kom hqho}| ~fho kmqb|bon |iehioh/ K|c}fhe }fh hvzph||bio| }fhr |kr ~fho }fhr kmqb|h }fhe/

Phzip} \fhh}

Okeh

\}xmho} Oxe`hp

7

7

7

Okeh Hvzph||bio|

@r }fh ^kr

]fh bddhnkd bezip}k}bio ia mpxn| }i @pb}kbo b| k |hpbix| iaaholh kom lko dhkm }i fhkqr oh| kom bezpb|%ioeho}/ ]fh zi||h||bio ia kor mpxn % |xlf k| izbxe$ fhpibo$ eipzfboh$ lilkboh$ lkook`b|$ kezfh}keboh&boldxmbon @howhmpboh"$ D\M kom hl|}k|r % b| bddhnkd hqho aip zhp|iokd x|h bo k zpbqk}h zdklh/ \xzzdrbon }fh|h mpxn| b| k eiph |hpbix| iaaholh3 }fh zidblh kom lx|}ie| ia lhp| kph hezi~hphm }i |}iz kom |hkplfrix$ rixp qhfbldh kom$ io ~kppko}$ rixp fieh/

]kcho apie7 ~~~/hkz/xliz/hmx



0/ Phkm kom ^pb}h

]k|c ;8

Phkm }fh aiddi~bon }hv} kom }fho mb|lx|| }fh ehkobon| ia }fh aiddi~bon ~ipm| kllipmbon }i}fh lio}hv}/ ]fho$ ko|~hp }fh {xh|}bio|/

k}}homko} liogxol}biozxob}bqh &c|"phapkl}iprxomhpni &cc}"

~b}fmpk~kd &c`"

7 ////7 ////7 ////7 ////7 ////

7 ////

]fh Phzip} ia }fh Oh~ Ripc Klkmheria Ehmblboh knphh| ~b}f }fh i`ghl}bqh ia |}izzbon mpxn kmmbl}bio kom ~b}f }fh haaip}|k} phfk`bdb}k}bio/ B} mb|kzzpiqh| ia }fhzxob}bqh kzzpiklf kom }fh ako}k|}blkddr `px}kdzxob|feho}/ B} zpizi|h| k eiph fxekohzpinpke k| aiddi~|7 ;/ ]fhph |fixdm `h klfkonhm k}}b}xmh }i~kpm }fh kmmbl}/ Fh b| k |blczhp|io$ oi} k lpbebokd/ 0/ ]fh ei|} haahl}bqh ~kr}i nh} pbm ia mpxn kmmbl}bio b| }i }kch }fh zpi }ix} ia bddhnkd mpxn }pka l/ ]fh kmmbl} |fixdm `hk`dh }i nh} fb| mpxn| k} di~ li|} xomhp Ahmhpkdlio}pid bo liogxol}bio ~b}f haaip}| }i fkqh fbexomhpni ~b}fmpk~kd/ / ;22


79/343>: Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

Oi}h|7

]fh ekbo zxpzi|h ia }fh }hv} b| }i zpizi|h }fh i`ghl}bqh ia |}izzbon mpxn kmmbl}bio kom ~b}f}fh haaip}| k} phfk`bdb}k}bio/

Phehe`hp }fk} |xlf ~pb}bon b| lkddhm kokdr}blkd hvzi|b}bio/ B} zpizi|h| ip |xnnh|}| k lhp}kbo}izbl ~fblf ekr iodr `h zpi ip lio}pk$ oi} `i}f/ ]fb| }rzh ia ~pb}bon lio|b|} ia7

Izbobio) zpizi|kd ia |ieh}fbon ip ~fk} b| x|xkddr lkddhm k }fh|b| Phk|io| `hfbom }fh zpizi|kd ip kpnxeho} ip ~fk} b| lkddhm kpnxeho} \ieh}beh| ~fk} fk| `hho mb|lx||hm b| kd|i hvzph||hm knkbo bo }fh hom ia }fh }hv} lkddhm

phb}hpk}bio/

B} fk| }fh zxpzi|h ia zhp|xkmbon }fh phkmhp ~b}f b}| kpnxeho}/ B} kd|i hvzdkbo| fi~ kom ~fr}fh kpnxeho} b| zpizi|hm/

]k|c ;1

Mi }fh aiddi~bon lpi||~ipm zxwwdh/ Liezkph rixp ko|~hp ~b}f k ldk||ek}h|/

1

0 ;

6

>

< =

8

Klpi||7

;/ }fh `x|boh|| ia xrbon niim| bo dkpnh {xko}b}bh| kom |hddbon }fhe h|zhlbkddr }i ph}kbdhp| aipph|kdh

/ zhp|io ~fi }kch| mpxn| k| k fk`b}6/ }i |xaahp$ }i fkqh |ieh}fbon fkzzho }i rix


80/343>;Kdd \}xmho}| \fixdm Nh} K Mpxn%Aphh Hmxlk}bio/

]k|c ;>

Phkm }fh aiddi~bon }hv}$ om }fh ehkobon ia }fh aiddi~bon ~ipm|/ ]fho$ |xeekpbwh }fh }hv}$`x} h |xph }i boldxmh }fh |xnnh|}bio$ phk|io hfbom }fh |xnnh|}bio$ kom }fh lioldx|bio /

ohhmdh &c`"holixpknh &cc}"hdmhpdr &c|"mb|k`dhm &c`"|rpbonh| &c`"zph|lpbz}bio &c`"i`}kbo &cc}"lx} mi~o &cc}"

7 ////7 ////7 ////7 ////7 ////7 ////7 ////7 ////

K ohhmdh hvlfkonh zpinpke ~ixdm iodrholixpknh eiph zhizdh }i x|h mpxn|$ bo erizbobio$ kom ekor ~ixdm |}bdd |fkph ohhmdh| ipphx|h ohhmdh| hqho ba }fhph ~k| k zpinpke/

Nbqbon ohhmdh| ix} aip kmmbl}| }i zphqho}}fh |zphkm ia mb|hk|h$ ~bdd iodr holixpknh }fhekom i}fhp| }i mi mpxn| eiph ia}ho/ Axp}fhpeiph$b} ekr hqho holixpknh zhizdh ~fi fkqh ohqhp}pbhm lhp}kbo }rzh| ia mpxn|$ }i }pr }fhe hlkx|h

oi~ }fhr ~bdd nh} }fhbp ohhmdh| aip aphh/ Mi ~hphkddr ~ko} }i holixpknh }fb| }rzh ia `hfkqbip9B ~ixdmo} }fboc |i/

Eiphiqhp$ `r nbqbon ohhmdh| }i kmmbl}|$~h kph kd|i }kcbon k~kr apie i}fhp zpinpke|}fk} kph kdphkmr di~ io axombon/ ]fh eiohraip ohhmdh hvlfkonh ~ixdm }kch k~kr apieEhmblkph zpinpke| }fk} kph }fhph }i fhdz }fhhdmhpdr kom mb|k`dhm/ ]fhph fkqh kdphkmr `hhohoixnf Ehmblkph lx}| ~b}fix} }fh hv}pk lx}|}fb| ~ixdm `pbon kìx}/

]fho rix kd|i fkqh }fh zpi`dhe ia |ieh ~fi ~bdd oi} x|h }fh ohhmdh| kom ~bddchhz phx|bon }fh ohhmdh| }fhr kdphkmr fkqh/Ei|} kmmbl}| kph }ii akp nioh }i ~ippr kìx}~fh}fhp }fhr phx|h k ohhmdh ip oi}$ kom ekormi oi} lkph kìx} }fhbp lfkolh| ia lk}lfbon koboahl}bix| mb|hk|h/

Bo }fh hkpdr ;26:|$ bo|xdbo kom kddhpnr

|rpbonh| lixdm `h ìxnf} bo kor mpxn |}iph~b}fix} k zph|lpbz}bio$ |i kmmbl}| fkm oi

zpi`dhe i`}kbobon ohhmdh| ba }fhr fkm }fh eiohr/Hqho }fixnf }fhr mbm oi} ohhm k zph|lpbz}bio$}fhr |}bdd lio}boxhm }i phx|h ohhmdh| kom |fkph~b}f i}fhp|/ Lio|h{xho}dr$ b} b| |}bdd fhdzbon dhkm }i }fh KBM\ hzbmhebl/ Bo }fh hkpdr ;22:|$|}k}h| |}kp}hm ph{xbpbon }fk} |rpbonh| `h chz}`hfbom }fh lixo}hp bo mpxn|}iph| kom ph{xbpbon zph|lpbz}bio| aip |rpbonh| ~hph ohhmhm/ ]fb|~k| k ~kr }i lx} mi~o io bddhnkd mpxn x|h komphx|bon ia ohhmdh|/ ]fb| ~k| kd|i ko haaip}}i |}iz }fh axp}fhp hzbmhebl ia kbm|/ B} fk|oi} ~ipchm hb}fhp$ `x} }fh ko|~hp }i }fh mpxn zpi`dhe kom }fh |zphkm ia mb|hk|h| }fpixnfx|hm ohhmdh| b| oi} }i h{xbz kmmbl}| }iid| ~b}f~fblf }i lio}boxh }fhbp bddhnkd kl}bqb}bh|/

^h ex|} |zhom }fh eiohr }fk} }fh ohhmdhhvlfkonh zpinpke ~ixdm li|} bo i}fhp kphk| }ifhdz |}iz }fh x|h ia mpxn| kd}inh}fhp/

^pb}}ho `r Ekp}bh Zb|}id/

]kcho apie7 ~~~/fhdbxe/lieZbl}xph7 f}}z7))oh~|/``l/li/xc


81/343>0 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

]k|c ;6

\}xmr }fh aiddi~bon hvzdkok}bio/

Lioohl}bqh|

]k|c ;2

^ipc bo npixz| ia aixp kom }fho mb|lx|| ~fho rix x|h }fh ~ipm| bo ]k|c ;6/

]k|c 0:

L/ Dh}| Mi Eiph

Bo zkbp|$ hvzph|| ~fk} rix ~ixdm |xnnh|} aip }fh aiddi~bon |b}xk}bio|/

;/ Rix om ix} }fk} ioh ia rixp apbhom| x|h| mpxn|/ Rix ~ko} }i |xnnh|} fbe }i {xb} x|bon b}/0/ ]fhph| k |x|zblbix| eko ~fi kd~kr| ~kb}| ix} |bmh rixp |lfiid hqhprmkr/ Rix |x|zhl} fbe

k mpxn zhmmdhp/ Rix ~ko} }i }hdd rixp apbhom| }i h lkx}bix| ia }fb| eko/


82/343>


83/343


84/343>8Dion$ Dion ]beh Kni ////

DION$ DION ]BEH KNI ////

XOB] Q

>8Dion$ Dion ]beh Kni ////

f}}z7))~~~/ebchdilch}}/lie


85/343>1 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

Bo rixp mkbdr dbah rix ia}ho ahhd zdhk|xph$ phdbha$ ip zkbo/ Rix ohhm }i hvzph||~fh}fhp rix kph bo zdhk|xph$ phdbha$ ip zkbo bo }fh kzzpizpbk}h ~ipm|/ Mi rixcoi~ fi~ }i mi b} qhpr ~hdd9

Rix dbch phkmbon Hondb|f |}ipbh|$ mio} rix9 ]fh |}ipbh| }fk} rix phkm ekr boldxmhioh| k`ix} apbhom|fbz/ Lko rix kd|i ~pb}h |xlf |}ipbh| haahl}bqhdr9 Dhkpo }fi|hkom eiph bo }fb| xob} }fpixnf lfkddhonbon }k|c|/


86/343>>Dion$ Dion ]beh Kni ////

K/ Dh}| Nh} Phkmr

]k|c ;

Ko|~hp }fh aiddi~bon {xh|}bio| k|hm io rixp coi~dhmnh/

Zbl}xph| 7;/ f}}z7))|}k}bl/ ffblcp/lie0/ f}}z7))|}k}bl/ ffblcp/lie


87/343


88/343>2Dion$ Dion ]beh Kni ////

@/ Dh}| Kl}

]k|c Phkm }fh aiddi~bon |}ipr kom ko|~hp }fh {xh|}bio|/ Abp|}$ |}xmr }fh aiddi~bon ~ipm| /

ak~o &cc}"ffhh &ccb"aiom &c|"aiphzk~ &c`"nkeh &c`"npiko &ccb"dbez &ccb"

zkpmiohm &cc}"pikp &ccb"|ho}holh &cc}"|}xe`dh &ccb"|~iddho &c|"}fipo &c`"~hkpr &c|"

7 ehogbdk}7 ehdkpbcko mbpb7 |xck7 }hdkzkc mhzko7 fk|bd `xpxko7 |xkpk nhpkonko rkon chpk|7 zbolkon

7 ehdhzk|cko7 pkxon 7 ehogk}xfcko fxcxeko7 }hp|komxon 7 honckc7 mxpb7 |konk} dhdkf

]fb| |}ipr }kch| zdklh bo Pieh$ ~fhph kNphhc |dkqh okehm Kompildh| h|lkzhm apiefb| ek|}hp kom ffhm bo}i }fh aiph|}/ ]fhph fh

~komhphm aip k dion }beh xo}bd fh ~k| ~hkpr$fxonpr kom fizhdh||/ Gx|} }fho fh fhkpm k dbioohkp fbe eikobon kom npikobon kom k} }beh|

Kompildh| kom }fh Dbio&Nphhlh"


96/3436>Dion$ Dion ]beh Kni ////

pikpbon }hppb`dr/ ]bphm k| fh ~k|$ Kompildh| pi|hxz kom px|fhm k~kr$ k| fh }fixnf}$ apie }fhdbio3 x} k| fh ekmh fb| ~kr }fpixnf }fh x|fh|fh |}xe`dhm iqhp }fh pii} ia k }phh kom ahddmi~o/ fho fh }pbhm }i nh} xz$ }fhph fh |k~ }fhdbio liebon }i~kpm| fbe$ dbezbon io }fphh ahh}

kom fidmbon fb| aiphzk~ bo apio} ia fbe/Ziip Kompildh| ~k| fizhdh||3 fh fkm oi}

|}phon}f }i pb|h kom pxo k~kr$ kom }fhph ~k|}fh dbio liebon xzio fbe/ @x} ~fho }fh nphk}`hk|} lkeh xz }i fbe bo|}hkm ia k}}klcbon fbeb} chz} io eikobon kom npikobon kom diicbon k} Kompildh|$ ~fi |k~ }fk} }fh dbio~k| fidmbon ix} fb| pbnf} zk~$ ~fblf~k| liqhphm ~b}f `diim kom exlf|~iddho/ Diicbon eiph ldi|hdr k} b}Kompildh| |k~ k `bn }fipo zph||hmbo}i }fh zk~$ ~fblf ~k| }fh lkx|hia kdd }fh dbio| }pix`dh/ Zdxlcbon xzlixpknh fh fhdm }fh }fipo kom mph~b} ix} ia }fh dbio| zk~$ ~fi pikphm~b}f zkbo ~fho }fh }fipo lkeh ix}$`x} |iio ka}hp ombon |xlf phdbha apie b} }fk} fh ak~ohm xzio Kompildh| kom|fi~hm$ bo hqhpr ~kr }fk} fh coh~$ }i ~fiefh i~hm }fh phdbha/ Bo|}hkm ia hk}bon fbe xz fh`pixnf} fbe k rixon mhhp }fk} fh fkm cbddhm$kom Kompildh| ekoknhm }i ekch k ehkd apieb}/ Aip |ieh }beh }fh dbio lio}boxhm }i pbon }fhnkeh fh fkm cbddhm }i Kompildh|$ ~fi `hlkeh{xb}h aiom ia }fh fxnh `hk|}/

@x} ioh mkr k oxe`hp ia |idmbhp|lkeh ekplfbon }fpixnf }fh aiph|} kom aixomKompildh|/ K| fh lixdm oi} hvzdkbo ~fk} fh~k| mibon$ }fhr }iic fbe zpb|iohp kom `pixnf}fbe `klc }i }fh }i~o apie ~fblf fh fkm ffhm/

Fhph fb| ek|}hp |iio aixom fbe kom `pixnf}fbe haiph }fh kx}fipb}bh|/ \iio Kompildh| ~k||ho}holhm }i mhk}f aip ffhhbon apie fb| ek|}hp/Oi~ b} x|hm }i h }fh lx|}ie }i }fpi~ expmhphp|kom i}fhp lpbebokd| }i }fh dbio| bo k fxnh lbplx|$|i }fk} ~fbdh }fh lpbebokd| ~hph zxob|fhm }fh

zx`dbl lixdm hogir }fh |lhoh ia k nf} h}~hho}fhe kom }fh ~bdm `hk|}|/

\i Kompildh| ~k| |ho}holhm }i h }fpi~o}i }fh dbio|$ kom io }fh kzzibo}hm mkr fh ~k|dhm aip}f bo}i }fh Kphok kom dha} }fhph kdioh~b}f iodr k |zhkp }i zpi}hl} fbe apie }fh dbio/

]fh Hezhpip ~k| bo }fh pirkd `iv}fk} mkr kom nkqh }fh |bnokd aip}fh dbio }i lieh ix} kom k}}klcKompildh|/ @x} ~fho b} lkeh ix}ia b}| lknh kom ni} ohkp Kompildh|$~fk} mi rix }fboc b} mbm9 Bo|}hkmia gxezbon bo}i fbe b} ak~ohm fbekom |}pichm fbe ~b}f b}| zk~$ b}ekmh oi k}}hez} }i mi fbe korfkpe/

B} ~k| ia lixp|h }fh dbio~fblf Kompildh| fkm eh} bo }fh aiph|}/ ]fhHezhpip$ |xpzpb|hm k} |hhbon |xlf k |}pkonh`hfkqbip bo |i lpxhd k `hk|}$ lkddhm Kompildh|}i fbe kom k|chm fbe fi~ }fh dbio di|} kdd b}|lpxhd}r/ \i Kompildh| }idm }fh Hezhpip kdd }fk}fkm fkzzhohm }i fbe kom fi~ }fh dbio ~k||fi~bon b}| npk}b}xmh aip fb| fkqbon phdbhqhm b}ia }fh }fipo/ ]fh Hezhpip zkpmiohm Kompildh|kom ipmhphm fb| ek|}hp }i |h} fbe aphh$ ~fbdh}fh dbio ~k| }kcho `klc bo}i }fh aiph|} kom dh}dii|h }i hogir db`hp}r iolh eiph/

Kmkz}hm apie7 ~~~/|}ipbh|}inpi~`r/lieZbl}xph7 f}}z7))~~~/ebchdilch}}/lie

;/ ^fi b| }fh ekbo lfkpkl}hp bo }fh |}ipr90/ ^fi b| Kompildh|9/ ^fk} mbm }fh dbio mi bo ph}xpo }i Kompildh| fhdz96/ ^fk} fkzzhohm }i Kompildh| ka}hp fh ~k| lkxnf} `r }fh |idmbhp|92/ Bo }fh kphok$ ~fk} mbm }fh dbio mi }i Kompildh|9

;:/ ^fk} mbm }fh hezhpip mi |hhbon }fh dbio| hfkqbip9;;/ Fi~ mbm }fh |}ipr hom9

[xh|}bio|



Liezdh}h }fh |ho}holh| ~b}f }fh |xb}k`dh ~ipm| bo }fh iv/

;/ Be phkddr /// ia }fh |}ipr `hlkx|h b} b| qhpr hvlb}bon/0/ ]fh zpb|iohp ~k| /// }i mhk}f// ]fh dbio hk} b}| /// qhpr ak|}/6/ B lko} ~kdc zpizhpdr ~b}f er /// kocdh/2/ ]fh dbio /// io b}| lx`/;:/ B} ~k| mkpc }fk} B /// mi~o/

ak~o |}xe`dh nkeh

|ho}holh pikp zkpmio

dbez |~iddho ~hkpr

aiom }fipo ffhh

]k|c ;6

]k|c ;2P hkm }fh aiddi~bon |}ipr/ ]fho$ liezdh}h }fh |xeekpr kom nxh|| ehkobon| }fh ~ipm `hdi~`k|hm io }fh lio}hv}/

kzzpizpbk}h &c|" 7 ////

k||xphm &c|" 7 ////

lio|bmhp &cc}" 7 ////

lpi~ &c`" 7 ////

mhzhom &cc}" 7 ////

hplh &c|" 7 ////

ff

h|f &c`"7 ////

npkwbon &c`" 7 ////

bolkzk`dh &c|" 7 ////

bogxphm &c`" 7 ////

gklckd &c`" 7 ////

dha}iqhp &c`" 7 ////

phaxnh &c`" 7 ////

|fhd}hp &c`" 7 ////

|bolhph &c|"7 ////

~ida &c`" 7 ////


98/34362Dion$ Dion ]beh Kni ////

@h~kph ia Ehko Apbhom|&K \}ipr apie Bombk"

Iolh xzio k }beh$ }fhph dbqhm k Dbio `r }fhokeh ia Ekmi}ck}k bo k aiph|}/ Fh ekmh apbhom~b}f }fphh i}fhp kobekd|$ k lpi~$ k gklckd$ kom k

~ida/ ]fh dbio ~k| |bolhph ~b}f }fhbp apbhom|fbz$`x} }fh }fphh kobekd| ekmh apbhom iodr }i }kchkmqko}knh| apie }fh Dbio/ ]fhr coh~ }fk} }fhDbio ~k| }fh Cbon ia }fh aiph|} kom apbhom|fbz~b}f |xlf hplh lphk}xph ~ixdm kd~kr| fhdz}fhe/ ]fhr mbmo} fkqh }i ekch kor haaip}| }i|hkplf aip }fhbp aiim$ k| }fh Dbio x|xkddr nbqh fb|dha}iqhp ehkd| }i }fhe/ Eiphiqhp$ }fhr hlkehzi~hpaxd k| }fhr ~hph ohv} }i }fh Cbon ia }fhaiph|}/

Ioh mkr }fh }fphh kobekd|$ gklckd$ lpi~$kom ~ida$ |zi} k lkehd ~fblf mbmo} `hdion }i}fh aiph|}/ ]fh lkehd |hhe| }i h }prbon }i omfb| ~kr ix} ia }fh aiph|}/ ]fh Gklckd |xnnh|}hm}i cbdd }fh lkehd/ ]fh îda |xnnh|}hm }i boaipe}fh Dbio bo|}hkm |bolh }fh lkehd b| }ii dkpnhaip }fhe }i cbdd/ ]fh Lpi~ knphhm ~b}f }fh bmhknbqho r }fh ida/

]fhr }idm }fh dbio }fk} }fhph b| k di|} lkehdkom }fk} b} ~ixdm `h k nphk} ehkd aip }fhe/

]fh dbio pikphm dixmdr io fhkpbon }fb| kom |kbm$^fk} kph rix |krbon9 ]fh Lkehd fk| liehaip phaxnh bo er cbonmie/ B} b| xoh}fblkd }i cbddfbe dbch }fb|/ ^h |fixdm zpiqbmh fbe }fh `h|}|fhd}hp/ Ni kom pbon fbe }i eh/ Kdd ia }fhe ni}|filchm fhkpbon ~fk} }fh cbon fkm |kbm/ @x}$}fhr i`hr ~fk} }fh dbio fkm }idm }fhe }i mi kom`pbon }fh lkehd }i fbe/ K} p|}$ }fh lkehd ~k||lkphm x} }fho fh ~k| k||xphm r }fh cbomoh||ia }fh cbon/ Fh }fho lio|bmhp| }fh dbio$ }fh lpi~$}fh gklckd$ kom }fh ~ida k| fb| apbhom|/

Ioh mkr$ ~fho }fh Dbio ~k| fxo}bon aip aiim$fh fkm k |}pxnndh ~b}f k ebnf}r Hdhzfko}/ ]fhDbio ni} `kmdr bogxphm bo }fh |}pxnndh kom `h%lkeh bolkzk`dh ia fxo}bon aip fb| aiim/ \}pblcho`r km dxlc$ }fh Dbio fkm }i |xaahp ~b}fix} aiimaip mkr|/ @hlkx|h ia }fb|$ fb| apbhom| kd|i fkm }ini fxonpr aip mkr| k| }fhr kph }i}kddr mhzhomhmio }fh Dbio| cbdd aip }fhbp aiim/ @x} }fh Lkehd~k| |k}b| hm npkwbon kpixom bo }fh aiph|}/

Kdd }fh }fphh apbhom| ni} ~ippbhm kom mhlbmh}i zhp|xkmh }fh Dbio/ ]fhr |kbm$ Rixp Ekgh|}r$

rix kph nh}}bon ~hkc mkr `r mkr/ ^h lko} |hhrix bo }fb| eb|hpk`dh liomb}bio/ ^fr mio} rixcbdd }fh Lkehd kom hk} fbe9 ]fh Dbio pikphm$

Oi/ Fi~ lko rix }fboc ia |xlf }fbon9 Fh b| ixpnxh|} kom ~h |fixdm oi} cbdd fbe/ Mio} nbqh |xlf|xnnh|}bio| }i eh bo ax}xph/ K| }fh gklckd$ }fhlpi~ kom }fh ~ida fkm |h} }fhbp hqbd hrh| io }fhlkehd3 }fhr eh} iolh knkbo kom |h} xz k zdko}i cbdd }fh Lkehd/

]fhr ~ho} }i }fh Lkehd kom |kbm$ MhkpApbhom$ rix coi~ ixp Cbon fk| oi} hk}ho kor%}fbon apie }fh zk|} ekor mkr|/ Fh b| xok`dh }ini aip fxo}bon mxh }i fb| ~ixom| kom |blcoh||/

Xomhp |xlf lbplxe|}kolh|$ b} hlieh| ixp mx}r}i |klpb lh ixp|hdqh| }i |kqh }fh dbah ia ixp cbon/Lieh ~b}f x|$ ~h ~bdd iaahp ixp imbh| }i ekchfb| aiim/ ]fh Lkehd mbmo} xomhp|}kom }fhbpzdko$ x} booilho}dr fh oimmhm bo akqip ia }fhbpzdko/

Abp|} ia kdd$ }fh Lpi~ lkeh aip~kpm kom |kbm$Rixp Ekgh|}r$ ~h mbmo} |xllhhm bo nh}}bon koraiim aip rix/ B lko} |hh rix dbch }fb|/ Zdhk|h hk}eh kom ekch eh i`dbnhm/ ]fh Dbio phzdbhm$

Mhkp$ B ~bdd zphahp }i mbh }fko }i zhpaipe |xlfk |boaxd mhhm/ ]fho$ }fh Gklckd kd|i mbm }fh|keh }fbon }i }fh dbio/ Kom }fh Dbio kd|i phghl}cbddbon fbe/ Ka}hp }fk}$ }fh ~ida lkeh aip~kpm komiaahphm fb| ìmr }i }fh Dbio$ `x} fh kd|i phghl}fb| iaahp/

]fh Lkehd$ ~fi ~k| ~k}lfbon }fh ~fidh|lhoh ahd} phk||xphm ia fb| |kah}r kom kd|i mh%lbmhm }i ni aip~kpm kom liezdh}h }fh aipekdb}r/Fh ekplfhm aip~kpm kom |kbm$ Rixp Ekgh|}r$~fr mio} rix cbdd eh/ Rix kph er apbhom/ K apbhombo ohhm b| k apbhom bomhhm/ Zdhk|h kddi~ eh }iiaahp rix er ìmr/

]fh Dbio }fboc }fk} }fh iaahp ~k| kzzpizpb%k}h$ k| }fh Lkehd fbe|hda fkm iaahphm fb| imraip aiim$ fb| h}fbl| ~hph ekbo}kbohm/ ]fh Dbiok}}klchm }fh Lkehd k} iolh$ pbzzhm izho fb|ìmr kom }iph fbe bo}i zbhlh|/ ]fh Dbio kom fb|apbhom| k}h }fh mhdblbix| ffh|f }i }fhbp dd/ ]fhrahk|}hm io }fh ziip Lkehd aip mkr| }inh}fhp/

]kcho Apie7 ~~~/lxd}xpkdbombk/oh}


99/3432: Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

K dbio ekmh apbhom ~b}f k ~ida$ k gklckd kom k lpi~/Dbio| apbhom| kph dirkd kom ~bddbon }i `h apbhom| iodr

`hlkx|h ia }fh dbio| ~bddbonoh|| }i |fkph fb| aiim/Io mkr Dbio| apbhom |zi} k di|} lkehd kom }fhr ~ko}}i cbdd }fh lkehd/ @hlkx|h }fh lkehd b| }ii dkpnh aip }fhe}i cbdd$ }fhr }hdd }fh Dbio kom |xnnh|} fbe }i cbdd }fh lkehd/@x} }fh Dbio phax|h }i cbdd k di|} kobekd bo fb| cbonmie/ Fhk|c| }i }phk} fbe k| k fi|}/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@h~kph ia Ehko Apbhom|

L/ Dh}| Mi Eiph

Beknboh }fk} rix kph bo }fh aiddi~bon |b}xk}bio|/ Hvzph|| ~fk} rix ~ixdm |kr bo |xlf|b}xk}bio|/

;/ Rix kph nibon }i k}}hom k ìic phqbh~ x} rixp x| b| qhpr |di~/ fho rix okddr kppbqh }fhph}fh phqbh~ fk| oi} `hnxo/

0/ Rix phkddr hogir phkmbon }fh ìic }fk} rix fkqh gx|} ìxnf}/


100/3432;Dion$ Dion ]beh Kni ////

Abom }~i ip eiph |}ipbh| k`ix} apbhom|fbz/ ]fho ph}hdd }fhe }i rixp ldk||/

]k|c 0;

M/ Dh}| Lfhlc Rixp Liezh}holh

Bo zkbp|$ ~pb}h mbkdinxh| `k|hm io }fh aiddi~bon |b}xk}bio|/

;/ Rix kom rixp apbhom kph kdei|} dk}h }i k}}hom |}ipr }hddbon ldx` k} |lfiid/ ^fho }fh }~i ia

rix ni} }fhph$ b} }xpohm ix} }fk} rixph oi} dk}h ka}hp kdd/0/ Rix ohhm rixp mbl}biokpr }i mi rixp fieh~ipc$ x} rix lkooi} om b}/ Rix k|c rixp |b|}hp ba

|fh fkm |hho b}$ kom |fh |kbm b}| bo fhp piie/



^h fxon ix} kdd ~hhchom kom }fh eiph Bni} }i coi~ Crdh$ }fh eiph B dbchm fbe$ kom erapbhom| }fixnf} }fh |keh ia fbe/

Eiomkr eipobon lkeh$ kom }fhph ~k| Crdh~b}f }fh fxnh |}klc ia ìic| knkbo/ B |}izzhmfbe kom |kbm$ @ir$ rix kph niook phkddr `xbdm

|ieh |hpbix| ex|ldh| ~b}f }fb| zbdh ia ìic|hqhprmkr+ Fh gx|} dkxnfhm kom fkomhm ehfkda }fh ìic|/

Iqhp }fh ohv} aixp rhkp|$ Crdh kom B`hlkeh `h|} apbhom|/ ^fho ~h ~hph |hobip|~h `hnko }i }fboc kìx} liddhnh/ Crdh mhlbmhmio Nhipnh}i~o kom B ~k| nibon }i Mxch/ B coh~}fk} ~h ~ixdm kd~kr| h apbhom|$ }fk} }fh ebdh|~ixdm ohqhp h k zpi`dhe/ Fh ~k| nibon }i h kmil}ip kom B ~k| nibon aip x|boh|| io k aii}`kdd|lfidkp|fbz/

Crdh ~k| qkdhmbl}ipbko ia ixp ldk||/ B }hk|hmfbe kdd }fh }beh kìx} `hbon k ohpm/ Fh fkm }izphzkph k |zhhlf aip npkmxk}bio/ B ~k| |i ndkmb} ~k|o} eh fkqbon }i nh} xz }fhph kom |zhkc/Npkmxk}bio mkr$ B |k~ Crdh/ Fh diichm nphk}/ Fh~k| ioh ia }fi|h nxr| }fk} phkddr aixom fbe|hda mxpbon fbnf |lfiid/ Fh ddhm ix} kom kl}xkddrdiichm niim bo ndk||h|/ Fh fkm eiph mk}h| }fkoB fkm kom kdd }fh nbpd| diqhm fbe/ @ir$ |ieh}beh|B ~k| ghkdix|+ ]imkr ~k| ioh ia }fi|h mkr|/

B lixdm |hh }fk} fh ~k| ohpqix| kìx} fb|

|zhhlf/ \i$ B |eklchm fbe io }fh klc kom |kbm$Fhr$ bn nxr$ rixdd h nphk}+ Fh diichm k} eh

~b}f ioh ia }fi|h diic| &}fh phkddr npk}haxd ioh"kom |ebdhm/ ]fkoc|$ fh |kbm/K| fh |}kp}hmfb| |zhhlf$ fh ldhkphm fb| }fpik}$ kom `hnko/Npkmxk}bio b| k }beh }i }fkoc }fi|h ~fi fhdzhmrix ekch b} }fpixnf }fi|h }ixnf rhkp|/ Rixpzkpho}|$ rixp }hklfhp|$ rixp |b`dbon|$ ekr`h k

liklf///`x} ei|}dr rixp apbhom|/// B ke fhph }i}hdd kdd ia rix }fk} `hbon k apbhom }i |iehioh b|}fh `h|} nba} rix lko nbqh }fhe/ B ke nibon }i}hdd rix k |}ipr/

B gx|} diichm k} er apbhom ~b}f mb|`hdbha k|fh }idm }fh |}ipr ia }fh p|} mkr ~h eh}/ Fh fkmzdkoohm }i cbdd fbe|hda iqhp }fh ~hhchom/ Fh }kdchmia fi~ fh fkm ldhkohm ix} fb| dilchp |i fb| Eie~ixdmo} fkqh }i mi b} dk}hp kom ~k| lkpprbon fb||}xaa fieh/ Fh diichm fkpm k} eh kom nkqh ehk db}}dh |ebdh/ ]fkocaxddr$ B ~k| |kqhm/ Er apbhom

|kqhm eh apie mibon }fh xo|zhkck`dh/B fhkpm }fh nk|z ni }fpixnf }fh lpi~m k|

}fb| fkom|ieh$ zizxdkp ìr }idm x| kdd kìx}fb| ~hkch|} eieho}/ B |k~ fb| Eie kom mkmdiicbon k} eh kom |ebdbon }fk} |keh npk}haxd|ebdh/ Oi} xo}bd }fk} eieho} mbm B phkdbwh b}|mhz}f/ Ohqhp xomhph|}bek}h }fh zi~hp ia rixpkl}bio|/ b}f ioh |ekdd nh|}xph rix lko lfkonhk zhp|io| dbah/ Aip h}}hp ip aip ~ip|h/ Nim zx}|x| kdd bo hklf i}fhp| dbqh| }i bezkl} ioh koi}fhpbo |ieh ~kr/

]kcho apie7 Zkxdboh%bomi%|xo/`din|zi}/lie

K \}ipr ia Apbhom|fbz

^fho kom ~fhph }fh |}ipr }kch zdklh$ kom }fh lfkpkl}hp|7YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Zpi`dhe|7YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Fi~ }fh zpi`dhe&|" b|) kph |idqhm7YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Fi~ }fh |}ipr hom|7YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY


102/3432



A/ Dh}| Ekch k \xeekprBo }fb| xob} rix dhkpo7;" Fi~ }i hvzph|| zdhk|xph$ phdbha kom zkbo/ Fhph kph |ieh ia }fh hvkezdh|7

Zdhk|xph

Nphk}+]hppb l+Be zdhk|hm/B hogirhm b}/B diqh b}/B} ~k| }hppb l/Be mhdbnf}hm/

Phdbha]fkoc niimoh||+

]fkoc fhkqho|+^fk} k phdbha+Be ndkm k`ix} +B}| k nphk} phdbha+^fh~+

ZkboB} fxp}|+Xnf$ b}| qhpr zkboaxd+Ixlf+

If$ b}| cbddbon eh+

0/ Okppk}bqh\}ipbh| lio|b|} ia |hqhpkd zkp}|/ ]fhr kph }fh hnboobon$ }fh zpi`dhe }fk} illxpphm$ fi~ }fhzpi`dhe ~k| |idqhm$ kom }fh hombon ia }fh |}ipr/ ]fh `hnboobon ia }fh |}ipr fk| }fh axol}bio ia bo}pimxlbon }fh lfkpkl}hp| ia }fh |}ipr$

~fhph kom ~fho }fh |}ipr illxpphm/ ]fb| zkp} ia }fh |}ipr b| lkddhm ipbho}k}bio/ Fi~ }fh zpi`dhe |}kp}| xo}bd b}| lpb|b| zibo} &ldbekv" ia }fh zpi`dhe$ bo ~fblf }fh

lfkpkl}hp&|" fkqh }i aklh b| lkddhm }fh liezdblk}bio/ Fi~ }fh zpi`dhe b| |idqhm ip homhm b| lkddhm }fh ph|idx}bio/ ]fh hombon ia }fh |}ipr ~fblf ekr lio|b|} ia ldi|bon phekpc }i }fh |}ipr$ eipkd dh||io$

kmqblh ip }hklfbon apie }fh ~pb}hp b| lkddhm ph%ipbho}k}bio/ Fi~hqhp$ }fb| zkp} ia }fh|}ipr b| iz}biokd/ Rix ekr ip ekr oi} om b} bo k |}ipr/

]fh |ilbkd zxpzi|h ia }fb| }rzh ia }hv} b| ho}hp}kbobon `hlkx|h }fhr mhkd ~b}f }fh xox|xkdkom xohvzhl}hm mhqhdizeho} ia hqho}|/ B} kd|i bo|}pxl} `hlkx|h }fhr }hklf phkmhp| komdb|}hohp| }fk} zpi`dhe| zk}}hpo| ia hfkqbip }fk} kph nhohpkddr fbnfdr qkdxhm/


104/34328Niim Eipobon$ Rixph ^k}lfbon Hondb|f Oh~|/

NIIM EIPOBON$ RIXPH ^K]LFBONHONDB\F OH^\/

XOB] QB

28Niim Eipobon$ Rixph ^k}lfbon Hondb|f Oh~|/

f}}z7 ))~~~/wbeakebdrlilchp|/lie



K oh~|phkmhp b| k zhp|io ~fi phkm| }fh oh~| io }fh pkmbi ip ]Q/ Fh)|fhex|} phkm }fh oh~| ldhkpdr |i }fk} }fh db|}hohp| ip qbh~hp| xomhp|}kom }fh oh~|/K oh~| phkmhp ex|} izho kom ldi|h }fh zpinpke bo ko bo}hph|}bon ekoohp/

K oh~| zpinpkeeh x|xkddr fk| }fphh lk}hnipbh|3 &;" oh~| phkmbon$ &0" dbqhphzip}$ &


106/3432>Niim Eipobon$ Rixph ^k}lfbon Hondb|f Oh~|/

K/ Dh}| Nh} Phkmr

\}xmr }fh aiddi~bon kolfipeko kom ~ieko apie ]Q oh~| zpinpkeeh Bomioh|bk Oi~/

]k|c ;

MKD]IO ]KOIOKCK

Fkddi$ Be Mkd}io/ Be }fh li%kolfip ia Eh}pi ]Q| ~hhcdrHondb|f%dkonxknh oh~| zpinpkeeh| Bomioh|bk Oi~$ }fh oh}~ipc|

p|} bo}hpok}biokddr%mb|}pb`x}hm zpinpkeeh/ B gibohm Eh}pi ]Q bo Gxoh0::1/

B fkqh fkm ko hv}ho|bqh oh~| lkphhp bo K|bk/ B ~k| }fh kolfipia LOO Bo}hpok}biokd| @bwK|bk kom ]kdcK|bk zpinpkeeh| `k|hmbo Fion Cion/ Zpbip }i }fk}$ B kolfiphm zpinpkeeh| aip LO@L K|bkkom O@L K|bk bo Fion Cion$ kom OFC bo ]icri/ B ~k| k lkombmk}h aipzx`dbl ia lh bo er fieh X/\/ |}k}h ia Fk~kbb bo 0::0 kom 0::=/

B fkqh ~io ekor k~kpm| aip er ~ipc$ boldxmbon `hbon okehm@h|} Oh~| Kolfip)Zph|ho}hp k} }fh K|bko ]hdhqb|bio K~kpm| bo ;22>/ B ~k| okehm @h|}Oh~|zkzhp Lidxeob|} bo Fk~kbb bo 0:::/

Kmkz}hm apie7 f}}z7))eh}pi}qoh~|/lieZbl}xph7 f}}z7))~~~/eh}pi}qoh~|/lie

li%kolfip &c`" 7zhorbkp `hp|kek oh}~ipc &c`" 7 gkpbonko hv}ho|bqh &c|" 7dxk| kolfip &c`" 7zhorbkp hpb}k zpbip &cc" 7|h`hdxeorkmbzdiek} &c`" 7mbzdiek}

CKOBK \X]B\OK^BOK]K

Fkddi$ Be Ckobk/ Be ioh ia Eh}pi ]Q| oh~| kolfip| iozpinpkeeh| |xlf k| Eh}pi Fkpb Bob kom ]iz Oboh Oh~|/ B

zphqbix|dr li%kolfiphm Bomioh|bk Oi~ apie b}| `hnboobon bo\hz}he`hp 0::1 xo}bd Ah`pxkpr 0::6/ Er }hdhqb|bio lkphhp `hnkok| ko kolfip aip \L]Q bo Gkckp}k/

Er bo}hpok}biokd `klcnpixom k| }fh mkxnf}hp ia ko Bomioh|bkoniqhpoeho} mbzdiek} zphzkphm eh aip er lxppho} mx}bh|/ B ~k| ipobo Gkckp}k3 B dbqhm kom k}}homhm |lfiid| bo Nhohqk$ Di| Konhdh| komEhvbli Lb}r/ B k}}homhm }fh Xob}hm \}k}h| Bo}hpok}biokd Xobqhp|b}r bo

Ehvbli$ kom npkmxk}hm apie }fh Xobqhp|b}r ia Bomioh|bk k| k ekpch}bon ekgipbon/B |zhkc @kfk|k Bomioh|bk$ Hondb|f kom \zkob|f$ kom fkqh ~io fioixp| aip er

zpi lbholr bo Apholf/ Kmkz}hm apie7 f}}z7)) eh}pi}qoh~|/lie

Zbl}xph7 f}}z7))~~~/eh}pi}qoh~|/lie



]k|c 0Bo zkbp|$ |}xmr }fh aiddi~bon lk}hnipbh| ia oh~| kom ~pb}h }fh Bomioh|bko ehkobon|/

Bo zkbp|$ |}xmr }fh aiddi~bon fhkmdboh| kom }fho eho}bio }fhbp lk}hnipbh|7 fhkd}f$ hlioier$dk~ ip ho}hp}kboeho}/

Hvzhp}| fkqh ~kpohm mil}ip| kom zkpho}| ia mhonxh ahqhpzk}bho}| }i `h lkphaxd oi} }i k||xeh k mpk|}bl mhlphk|h bo ahqhpbomblk}h| phliqhpr$ `hlkx|h b} lixdm `h }fh lkde `haiph }fh phkd|}ipe/

]fh niqhpoeho} hrh| xz }i X\-8 bddbio bo boqh|}eho} apie}fh Ebmmdh Hk|} }fb| rhkp bo okolbkd |hpqblh|$ ok}xpkd ph|ixplh|$boapk|}pxl}xph$ zpizhp}r kom zdko}k}bio/

Dk~ hoaiplhp| |fixdm lio|bmhp }fh qbl}be| zhp|zhl}bqh~fho fkomdbon lfbdm |hvxkd k`x|h lk|h|$ ia lbkd| |kbm phlho}dr/

Dhm Whzzhdbo nxb}kpb|} Gbeer zknh |kbm fh ~k| phkmr }i }kch}fh dhnhomkpr kom io k ~ipdm }ixp ka}hp xpobon xz }fh |}knh k}dk|} eio}f| phxobio liolhp} bo Diomio/

fhkmdboh &c`" 7 ////zidb}bl| &c`" 7 ////dk~ &c`" 7 ////hlioier &c`" 7 ////`x|boh|| &c`" 7 ////lxd}xph &c`" 7 ////|zip}| &c`" 7 ////eh}pizidb}ko &c`" 7 ////ok}biokd &c`" 7 ////phnbiokd &c`" 7 ////bo}hpok}biokd &c`" 7 ////nhohpkd &c`" 7 ////hoqbpioeho} &c`" 7 ////ho}hp}kboeho} &c`" 7 ////fhkd}f &c`" 7 ////hmxlk}bio &c`" 7 ////

]k|c Zbl}xph7f}}z7))ben


115/343;:1 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

0/ Phkm kom ^pb}h

Phkm k oh~| b}he `hdi~ kom nxh|| }fh ehkobon ia }fh aiddi~bon ~ipm| kllipmbon }i }fhlio}hv}/ Phkm knkbo }fh oh~| b}he kom }fho ko|~hp }fh {xh|}bio|/

]k|c ;;

heb||bio &c`" 7 npk||dkom &c`" 7 hlidinb|} &c`" 7 ///lipo%`k|hm h}fkoid } &c`" 7 lioqhp|bio &c`" 7

mxez &cc}" 7 kllxexdk}h &ccb" 7 h{xk}bio &c`" 7 ibd zkde }phh &c`" 7

@bi%Axhd| îp|h }fko Ai||bd Axhd|$ \lbho}b l \}xmbh| \kbm

@biaxhd| kph ekcbon ldbek}h lfkonh ~ip|h$ oi} `h}}hp$ kllipmbon }i }~i oh~ |}xmbh| ~fblfaixom }fk} }i}kd nphhofix|h haahl} nk| heb||bio| apie `biaxhd| kph akp fbnfhp }fko }fi|hapie `xpobon nk|idboh `hlkx|h `biaxhd zpimxl}bio b| zx|fbon xz aiim zpblh| kom ph|xd}bon bomhaiph|}k}bio kom di|| ia npk||dkom|/

Heb||bio| apie h}fkoid kph 2< ( fbnfhp }fko nk|idboh$ |kbm Mkqbm ]bdeko$ ko hlidinb|} k}}fh Xobqhp|b}r ia Ebooh|i}k kom li%kx}fip ia ioh ia }fh zkzhp zx`db|fhm ]fxp|mkr bo }fh Gixpokd\lbholh/

]fh i}}ie dboh b| }fk} x|bon niim akpedkom aip biaxhd| bolphk|h| nphhofix|h heb||bio|$fh |kbm/ Lipo%`k|hm h}fkoid ~k| |xzzi|hm }i phmxlh heb||bio| ia nphhofix|h nk||h| &NFN|"`r ;: }i 0:( liezkphm }i `xpobon nk|idboh/

@x} zphqbix| |}xmbh| mbm oi} kllixo} aip }fh phkd%~ipdm akl} }fk} ~fho knpblxd}xpkd dkom b|x|hm aip axhd }fhph b| dh|| dkom }i npi~ aiim bo k fxonpr ~ipdm/ ]fk} mpbqh| xz aiim zpblh| kom

dhkm| }i lioqhp|bio ia aiph|} kom ok}bqh npk||%dkom| }i npi~ aiim/Lioqhp}bon aiph|} kom npk||dkom b| k `bn ldbek}h oi%oi/Hklf lioqhp}hm fhl}kph mxez| kìx} rhkp| ia h}fkoid zpimxl}bio io }fk} fhl}kph }i kdkolh }fh h{xk}bio$ hqho

k||xebon h}fkoid mih| phmxlh heb||bio 0:($ phzip}| ]bei}fr \hkplfbonhp kom liddhknxh| bo}fh i}fhp zkzhp/

Kom \hkplfbonhp aixom }fb| b| }fh lk|h aip kdd biaxhd|$ kd}fixnf }fh }behapkeh| mbaahp/ fhok fhl}kph ia zhk} dkom pkboaiph|} bo Bomioh|bk ip Ekdkr|bk b| lioqhp}hm }i npi~ ibd zkde }phh|aip zkde ibd$ b} ~bdd }kch =0< rhkp| zpimxlbon zkde `bimbh|hd }i ~ipc iaa }fh lkpìo mh`} apie

lioqhp|bio ia }fh|h }pizblkd pkboaiph|}/\ixplh ]fh Gkckp}k Zi|}$ Ah`pxkpr ;;$ 0::6


116/343;:>Niim Eipobon$ Rixph ^k}lfbon Hondb|f Oh~|/

[xh|}bio|

;/ ^fk} mi }fh }~i oh~ |}xmbh| mb|liqhp k`ix} `biaxhd|90/ Fi~ mih| `biaxhd| ~ip|ho }fh ldbek}h lfkonh9


117/343;:6 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

@IOMKO BOKPOI$ LXDBOKPR HVZHP]

K eko ~fi b| lio|bmhphm ioh ia Bomioh|bk| dhkmbon aiim hvzhp}| b| io k eb||bio/ @iomko^bokpoi fk| hho dhkmbon }fh lfkpnh bo |hkplf ia lxdbokpr mb|liqhpbh| bo kdd zkp}| ia }fh lixo}pr/Fh fizh| zhizdh phehe`hp }fk} Bomioh|bko lxb|boh b| k| qkpbhm k| }fh zhizdh ~fi lphk}h b}/

Niim eipobon$ ~hdlieh }i }fh |fi~/ Bo rixp izbobio$ ~fk} fkzzho| }i Bomioh|bko lxdbokpr lxd}xph9@IOMKO 7 Ba rix ni }i Lfbok$ x|xkddr zhizdh kph zpixm }i }kch rix }i k ph|}kxpko} kom iaahp rix

~fk} }fhr lkdd Eko Fko `ko{xh} ip hezhpip `ko{xh}/ Bo Bomioh|bk$ ~h fkqh ~fk}~h coi~ k| ok|b xmxc kom }fb| fk| `hho coi~o aip knh|$ aip k dion }beh$ `x} ~hoi~ aipnh}$ ~fk} b| Bomioh|bko aiim dbch3 nkmi%nkmi$ok|b niphon &apbhm pblh"/ ]fhraipnh} }fhbp i~o lxd}xph/

\i ixp ehkd lfiblh| oi~ kph mbl}k}hm `r ixp okolh|9@IOMKO 7 Bo k ~kr$ rh|$ ba rix mio} fkqh exlf eiohr$ }fh lfiblh ~bdd `h dbeb}hm }i ~fk} rix

lko `xr$ ekr`h ~h lkooi} `xr ehk} hqhprmkr$ }fko ~h fkqh }i lfii|h qhnh}k`dh|$

`x} hqho }i }fi|h ~fi fkqh zdho}r$ }fh lfiblh ~ixdm |ieh}beh `h dbeb}hm `hlkx|hia coi~dhmnh$ `hlkx|h }fhr mio} coi~ hoixnf k`ix} ~fk}hqhp b| kqkbdk`dh bo }fhekpch}/

Bo }hpe| ia aiim lfiblh|9@IOMKO7 Rh|$ aip bo|}kolh$ k di} ia zhizdh$ ~hdd `hlkx|h oi~ }fhph kph k di} ia aiim }fk} kph

`pkomhm ~b}f |i ekor `pkom|$ ~fblf kph lkddhm ak|} aiim/ Zhizdh }hom }i ni }fhph$}fhr kph aipnh}}bon }fk} dbch bo Bomioh|bk ~h fkqh |i ekor niim aiim|$ `x} }fhrmio} xomhp|}kom$ }fhr mio} coi~/ \i }fk}| ~fr ~h kph bo Gkdko \x}pk }prbon }izpiei}h }fb|/ ^h zpiei}h }fk} }fhph kph kl}xkddr |i ekor mbaahpho} aiim$ |i ekorniim Bomioh|bko aiim }fk} ~h lko fkqh hqhprmkr/

Oi~$ phdk}hm }i }fh frnbhoh b||xh bo zphzkpbon }fi|h aiim|$ ~bdd b} `h `h}}hp9 Kom fi~ |iio ~bdd}fk} h9@IOMKO 7 Dh}| }kch aip hvkezdh Zkmkon aiim/ Zkmkon aiim b| oi~ kqkbdk`dh apie }fh pikm|bmh

}i k ph|}kxpko}/ Rix ni }i k oh~h|} ekdd bo Gkckp}k$ }fhph b| Zkmkon aiim/ Hqho ~b}fk niim zph|ho}k}bio x|bon }fk} lio}kbohp dbch }fhr |hpqh |x|fb bo ]icri$ ia lixp|h}fhr ehh} }fh frnbhoh |}komkpm/

\i$ b} b| kdphkmr `h}}hp oi~9@IOMKO 7 Ia lixp|h/

Kom |i$ ~fhph mi rix |hh aiim lfiblh| nibon bo }fh ax}xph9@IOMKO 7 B }fboc bo }fh ax}xph$ `hlkx|h ia zpiei}bio$ Bomioh|bko aiim ~bdd `h exlf eiph

coi~o$ xomhp|}iim r ixp i~o zhizdh$ r Bomioh|bko zhizdh$ x} kd|i }i }fh zhizdhix}|bmh Bomioh|bk/ ^h kd~kr| |hh lixo}pbh| dbch ]fkbdkom aip bo|}kolh/ ]fhbp aiim b|zizxdkp/ Ba rix ni }i ]fkbdkom$ rix ni }i hqhpr~fhph/ @hlkx|h }fh niqhpoeho} fk|~fk} }fhr lkdd ]fkb cb}lfho }i }fh ~ipdm/ ]fhr x|h aiim }i zpiei}h }fhbp }ixpb|e/Bomioh|bko aiim| kph h{xkddr niim/ ^h fkqh }fh {xkdb}r }i `h |bebdkp }i }fhe/

]fkoc rix qhpr exlf aip liebon/@IOMKO 7 Rixph ~hdlieh/

^hdd |hh rix knkbo ohv} ~hhc/ Niim `rh/

Kmkz}hm apie Bo}hpqbh~ }pko|lpbz} apie Bomioh|bk Oi~7 \k}xpmkr$ Ekr ;; 0::>


118/343;:2Niim Eipobon$ Rixph ^k}lfbon Hondb|f Oh~|/

[xh|}bio|

;/ ^fk} b| @iomko| izbobio k`ix} Bomioh|bko lxdbokpr lxd}xph90/ Mi rix knphh }i @iomko| izbobio }fk} }fh lfiblh ia aiim mhzhom| io }fh eiohr rix

fkqh9/ Fi~ ~ixdm rix dbch }i ldi|h }fh zpinpkeeh9

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

]k|c ;=


119/343;;: Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

L/ Dh}| Mi Eiph

\hkplf aixp fhkmdboh| ~b}f mbaahpho} lk}hnipbh| kom }~i liezdh}h oh~| b}he| apie }fhoh~|zkzhp| ip bo}hpoh}/ ]fho$ ~pb}h }fh oh~| phkmbon |lpbz} `k|hm io b}/

Fhkmdboh|7

;/ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

0/ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


120/343


121/343


122/343


123/343


124/343


125/343;;1 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

]k|c 0

]ko}i~b kom Fhdeb Rkfrk kph akeix| zph|ho}hp| bo Bomioh|bk/ Bo |ekdd npixz|$ |}xmr }fhaiddi~bon }bz| apie }fhe kom }fho ko|~hp }fh {xh|}bio|/

Fkddi$ Be ]ko}i~b Rkfrk/ Be k zph|ho}hp aip ekor {xbwwh| kom }kdc%|fi~| kom |ieh}beh| ko helhh aip k ~hmmbon zkp}r k| ~hdd/

Ko helhh b| k zhp|io }fk} fi|}| ip zph|ho}| k |fi~/ Fh)|fh x|xkddrzph|ho}| zhpaipehp|$ |zhkc| }i }fh kxmbholh$ kom chhz| }fh hqho} eiqbon/]fh EL kd|i kl}| k| }fh zpi}ilid ia lhp mxpbon ko ia lbkd |}k}h axol}bio/

Kmkz}hm apie7 f}}z7))^bcbzhmbk/lie

f}}z7))~~~/hr/lief}}z7))beknh|/niindh/li/bm

Fkddi nxr|$ Be Fhdeb Rkfrk/ Dbch er pi}fhp$ ]ko}i~b$ B kd|i fi|} |ieh {xbwwh|dbch \bkzk @hpkob 9 kom |ieh}beh| `hlieh k zph|ho}hp aip k dbqh liolhp}/

K fi|} ip zph|ho}hp b| k zhp|io ph|zio|b`dh aip pxoobon ko hqho}/ K }hdhqb|biozph|ho}hp b| k }hpe aip k zhp|io ~fi bo}pimxlh| ip fi|}| }hdhqb|bio zpinpkeeh|$~fbdh k pkmbi zph|ho}hp b| }fh |keh k| k }hdhqb|bio zph|ho}hp hvlhz} }fk} fh)|fhzph|ho}| pkmbi zpinpkeeh| bo|}hkm ia }hdhqb|bio zpinpkeeh|/

Kmkz}hm apie7 f}}z7)) bcbzhmbk/lie

[xh|}bio|

;/ Eho}bio |ieh i}fhp akeix| helhh| kom zph|ho}hp| }fk} rix coi~/

0/ @k|hm io rixp coi~dhmnh$ ~fk} kph }fh mbaahpholh| `h}~hho ko helhh kom k zph|ho}hp9


126/343


127/343;;6 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

]fkocbon ]fkoc rix qhpr exlf$ \bp/

Boqb}bon|zhkchp 0

Mhkp kxmbholh$ ~h lieh }i }fh zph|ho}k}bio `r ixp nxh|} |zhkchp/YYYYYYYYYYYY Ep Mhobk| Zx}pk/

Ep Zx}pk$ }fh ffiip b| rixp|/

\zhhlf 0 ]fkoc rix/ Niim eipobon/

Be qhpr zpixm }fk} rixon zhizdh bo @komk Klhf fkqh bob}bk}bqh| }izkp}blbzk}h bo |idqbon }fh ldbek}h lpb|b|/

]i }klcdh }fh lpb|b|$ ~h ohhm }i }kch |ieh kl}bio|/ Io }fb| illk|bioB ~ixdm dbch }i zpizi|h }~i |bezdh |}hz| }i |idqh }fh lpb|b|/ Abp|}$ ~h ohhm}i ekch hqhprìmr k~kph ia }fh lpb|b|/ ^h fkqh }i ekch kdd zhizdh bo }fh~fidh zkp}| ia }fh zdkoh} phkdbwh }fh |hpbix|oh|| ia }fh lpb|b|/ \hliom$ ~h|fixdm }kch zpkl}blkd kl}bio| }i |}iz }fh lpb|b|/ Kom ia lixp|h }fh kl}bio||fixdm boqidqh }fh ~fidh ~ipdm lieexob}r/ Dh} eh hdkìpk}h hklf ia }fh|}hz|/

Abp|}$ }fhph kph k oxe`hp ia |}pk}hnbh| }fk} ~h lko hezdir }i ekchhqhprìmr xomhp|}kom }fh lpb|b|/ Ioh ia }fh |}pk}hnbh| b|

B }fboc }fk}| kdd B ohhm }i zpizi|h bo }fb| |hebokp kom }fkoc rix qhprexlf aip rixp k}}ho}bio/

Niim eipobon/

Boqb}bonkzzdkx|h

Dkmbh| kom nho}dheho/ Zdhk|h nbqh YYYYYYYYYYYYYY aip Ep Zx}pk/&dhkm kzzdkx|h" ]fkoc rix$ \bp/

Ldi|bon komldi|bon zpkrhp

Abokddr$ YYYYYYYYYYYYYY ia }fh |hebokp/

Dh}| ldi|h b} ~b}f k zpkrhp$ |fkdd ~h9 /// ]fkoc rix/

YYYYYYYYYYYYYY kom niim `rh/

Kmkz}hm apie Rix}f|zhkc ,0 Mhlhe`hp 0::>$ ]fhGkckp}kZi|}/

[xh|}bio|

;/ ^fhph mih| }fh |hebokp }kch zdklh90/ ^fk} b| }fh ekbo b||xh ia }fh |hebokp9/ Fi~ mih| }fh helhh boqb}h kzzdkx|h aip }fh |zhkchp9

6/ Fi~ mih| }fh helhh ldi|h }fh |hebokp9


128/343


129/343;0: Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

Ekdh Okeh| Ahekdh Okeh|

Kdb|}kbp &p"

Konx|

Kplfb`kdm

Ldkxmh

Lrpbd

Hxnhoh

Fipklh

Exppkr

Konhdk

@kp`kpk

Lfhprd

Mkzfoh

Nhipnbk

Fhk}fhp &p"

Pi|hekpr

Rqiooh

Lxd}xpkd ]bz|

Dh}| \kqh }fh Hkp}f

Bo Kehpblk$ ko helhh x|h| }fh }b}dh E|/ ~fho kmmph||bon k ~ieko$ xodh|| fh)|fh coi~| }fk} |fh zphahp|Ep|/ ip Eb||/Ekor ~ieho bo Kehpblk chhz }fhbp ekbmho okeh| ka}hp ekppbknh/ \ieh x|h `i}f }fhbp ekbmho kom ekppbhmokeh|/

Kmkz}hm apie7 f}}z7))~~~/hmbzdiek}/lie

Zpkl}b|h |krbon kdixm |ieh lieeio okeh| apie Hondb|f aiphbno lixo}pbh|/

]k|c 1

Db|}ho }i k pkmbi zpinpkeeh kom }fho liezdh}h }fh aiddi~bon |xeekpr/ ]fho$ ko|~hp }fh{xh|}bio| `hdi~ `r zx}}bon k }blc io }fh lipphl} ko|~hp/ ]fh db|}hobon |lpbz} b| bo }fhKzzhombv/

]k|c >

2/ ]fh }bz| }i |di~ ndi`kd ~kpebon mi~o kph kom ////

;:/ ]fh okeh ia }fh lkddhp b| /;;/ ]fh {xh|}bio b| /;0/ ]fh }bz| nbqho }i }fh lkddhp kph $

$ kom /

Zbl}xph7 Eblpi|ia} ldbzkp}

8/ ]fh okeh ia }fh pkmbi zph|ho}hpb| /

1/ ]fh mxpk}bio ia }fh zpinpkeehb| /

>/ ]fh okeh ia }fh nxh|} |}kp b|

/6/ Fh)|fh phzph|ho}| /

K Pkmbi Zpinpkeeh Zpi dh

;/ ]fh okeh ia }fh pkmbi |}k}bio b| /0/ ]fh aph{xholr b| /


130/343;0;B}| Er Zdhk|xph }i ^hdlieh Rix }i }fh \hebokp/

[xh|}bio|

;/ Fi~ mih| }fh fi|} izho }fh zpinpkeeh9

Niim ka}hpoiio$ db|}hohp|/ Niim obnf}$ db|}hohp|/

0/ Fi~ mih| }fh fi|} ~hdlieh }fh db|}hohp|9

^hdlieh }i Pkmbi Nphho$ ;:;$ 0 AE/ ^hdlieh }i Ek}f ;:; [xbw/

/ Fi~ mih| }fh fi|} |}kp} }fh mbkdinxh9

^hdd$ ~hph nibon }i |}kp} }fh mbkdinxh ~b}f Eb|| Ph}oi Fkrx Zpk`komkob/ Dh}| |}kp} }fh zpinpkeeh r |krbon k zpkrhp$ |fkdd ~h9

6/ Fi~ mih| }fh fi|} ko|~hp }fh lkdd9

Fhddi$ ~fi| |zhkcbon9 Lko B |zhkc }i Pkmbi Nphho9

2/ Fi~ mih| }fh lkddhp ph|ziom9

Kob}k |zhkcbon Kob}k |zhkcbon$ lko B |zhkc }i Eb|| Zpk`komkob9

;:/ Fi~ mih| }fh fi|} ldi|h }fh zpinpkeeh9

B}| }beh }i ~pkz xz }fh |fi~/

B}| }beh }i ~pkz xz }fh zklcknh/


131/343;00 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

Bo zkbp|$ |}xmr }fh aiddi~bon |}knh| io zph|ho}bon k pkmbi zpinpkeeh/

\}knh| bo Zph|ho}bon k Pkmbi Zpinpkeeh

;/ Izhobon k/ Nphh}bon 7 Niim eipobon$ niim ka}hpoiio$ niim hqhobon$

Fhddi$ ~fk}| xz$ nxr|9 h}l/`/ ^hdliebon 7 ^hdlieh }i /// &}fh zpinpkeeh" apie Pkmbi /// &}fh okeh kom

aph{xholr"/ B}| er zdhk|xph }i ~hdlieh rix }i /// &okeh ia }fh zpinpkeeh"$ h}l/

0/ Bo}pimxlbon }fh zpinpkeeh$ }fh mxpk}bio$ kom }fh fi|} 7Be rixp fi|}$ &okeh ia }fh fi|}"/Be &okeh ia }fh fi|}"$ ~bdd `h rixp fi|} aip k`ix} /// &ebox}h|)fixp"/


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134/343;08B}| Er Zdhk|xph }i ^hdlieh Rix }i }fh \hebokp/

Kob}k 7 ]fkoc rix qhpr exlf$ Kpob|/ Ic$ Mhob/ ^fk}| ohv}9Mhobk| 7 ^hdd$ ~h fkqh }fh ohv} |zhhlf apie ixp hdiqhm zpbolbzkd/ Nbqh k ~kpe ~hdlieh

aip Ep| Ph}oi Fkrx/ &Kzzdkx|h"]fh zpbolbzkd 7 Niim hqhobon$ hqhprìmr/

^hdlieh }i }fh |fi~/ Be qhpr ndkm k| ~hdd k| zpixm }fk} er zxzbd| zx} |hpbix|liolhpo io }fh lxppho} ldbek}h lpb|b|/ B knphh ~b}f rix }fk} }fh rix}f| ex|} kl}

beehmbk}hdr }i |di~ mi~o ndi`kd ~kpebon kom kd|i }i bo|zbph i}fhp| }i mi }fh|keh/ ]fb| liolhp} b| }i izho }fh nk}h ia ixp kl}bio ~fblf ~bdd `h aiddi~hm `r k`blrldbon lkezkbno/B phkddr fizh }fk} }fb| hqho} ~bdd hvzdiph rixp lphk}bqb}r kom fhdz ixp hkp}f }i|xpqbqh/]imkr$ Ah`pxkpr 02$ 0::6/ B mhldkph \kqh Ixp Ei}fhp Ok}xph Dbqh%Liolhp} `r\}xmho}| ia \EK > @kogkpek|bo ia lbkddr izho/]fkoc rix/ &Kzzdkx|h"

Kob}k 7 Oi~$ b}| }beh aip dbqh%`kom zhpaipekolh/ ]fh npixz b| nibon }i |bon k |ion ho}b}dhm Fhkd }fh îpdm `r Eblfkhd Gklc|io/Zdhk|h ~hdlieh Ph|}ih @iheb @kom/ &Kzzdkx|h"

Mhobk| 7 Ekch |ieh oib|h$ nxr|/ &Kzzdkx|h"]fh `kom 7 B}| |zhlbkd |ion aip rix kdd/

////////////////////////////////////////// &\ion zdkrbon" ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Kob}k 7 Hqhprìmr$ Ph|}ih @iheb @kom/&Kzzdkx|h"Mhobk| 7 ^fk} ko bo|zbpbon |ion/ Ic$ dh}| lio}boxh }fh |fi~/ ^h fkqh k zih}pr phkmbon

~b}f ko klix|}bl nxb}kp bo|}pxeho}/Kob}k 7 ^bdd rix nbqh ì}f zhpaipehp| ~hdlieh$ Qbpnk kom Komr9 &Kzzdkx|h"Zih}pr phkmhp 7 Fhddi$ b} b| aip rix/j //////////////////////////////////// &Zih}pr phkmbon zhpaipekolh" ////////////////////////////////////////////Kob}k 7 Be |xph rixqh `hho ~kb}bon aip }fb| ioh/ ]fh }fhk}pblkd zdkr/Mhobk| 7 Rix kph pbnf}$ Ob}k/ ]fh mpkek zdkr ~bdd `h k~h|ieh/ Rix coi~9 ]fh kl}ip|

fkqh |zho} k ~fidh eio}f }i zphzkph b}/Kob}k 7 Dkmbh| kom Nho}dheho$ k zdkr `r |}xmho}| ia \EK > @kogkpek|bo$ nbqh }fh

~kpeh|} ~hdlieh aip /// ]fh Hkp}f kom B/Mhobk| 7 @bn kzzdkx|h$ Dkmbh| kom Nho}dheho/ &Kzzdkx|h" /////////////////////////////////////////////////// &mpkek zdkr" /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Kob}k 7 B}| }beh }i ~pkz xz }fh |fi~/Mhobk| 7 ^b}f k nphk} fizh }fk} ixp hkp}f ~bdd |xpqbqh knkbo|} ndi`kd ~kpebon/Kob}k 7 ]fhphaiph$ b} b| }fh rix}f| }xpo }i |}pxnndh }i |kqh }fh hkp}f/Mhobk| 7 ^hdd |hh rix knkbo |ieh mkr/Kob}k 7 ]fkoc rix qhpr exlf/Kob}k ! Mhobk| 7 Niim `rh &}inh}fhp"

///////////////////////////////////////// &k ldi|bon |ion zdkrbon" /////////////////////////////////////////////////

[xh|}bio|

;/ Fi~ mi ì}f fi|}| izho }fh |fi~90/ Fi~ mi ì}f fi|}| bo}pimxlh }fh |fi~9/ Fi~ mi ì}f fi|}| kooixolh kom }fho boqb}h }fh |zhkchp96/ Fi~ mi ì}f fi|}| }fkoc }fh |zhkchp92/ Fi~ mi ì}f fi|}| boqb}h kzzdkx|h apie }fh kxmbholh|9;:/ Fi~ mi ì}f fi|}| ldi|h }fh hqho}9



\xeekpb|h }fh |lpbz} k`iqh `r ddbon }fh hqho} ipnkobwhp lfhlcdb|} `hdi~/

Hqho} Ipnkobwhp Lfhlcdb|}

Hqho}7 //////

Lieeb}}hh7 //////

Mkr)mk}h)}beh7 //////

\zhhlf7 ///

///

Zhpaipekolh7 ;/ ///

0/ ///


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^ipc bo zkbp| kom }fho phkm knkbo }fh |lpbz} rix fkqh gx|} ekmh ~b}f }~i apbhom|/ ]fh aiddi~bon}bz| }i `h k niim ek|}hp lhpheior ekr `h fhdzaxd aip rix/

Ek|}hp ia Lhpheior

Fi~ }i `h k `pbddbko} Ek|}hp ia Lhpheiobh| k} k ~hmmbon ;/ Zphzkph k mh}kbdhm pxoobon |fhh} kom |fkph b}/0/ Chhz hqhpr}fbon kom hqhprioh }i }beh// Mio} lpklc bpphdhqko} gich|/ Kmkz}hm apie7 f}}z7))~~~/pklfhdnphho/lie

L/ Dh}| Mi Eiph

^k}lf k ]Q |fi~ ip db|}ho }i ko Hondb|f pkmbi zpinpkeeh kom |xeekpb|h }fh hqho}|/ Mio}aipnh} }i oi}h ba rix om kor bo}hph|}bon hvzph||bio| io helhhbon kom io `hbon k fi|}/

Qb|b} kor Hondb|f |hebokp ip hqho} ~fblf ph{xbph| ko Hondb|f helhh ohkp rix kom }fho|xeekpbwh }fh hqho}/ Phzip} b} }i }fh ldk||/

Abom }~i fi|} |lpbz}| apie oh~|zkzhp|$ eknkwboh|$ ip bo}hpoh}/ ]fho |xeekpb|h }fhe/

Abom }~i EL |lpbz}| apie oh~|zkzhp|$ eknkwboh|$ ip bo}hpoh}/ ]fho |xeekpb|h }fhe/

]k|c ;=

]k|c ;8

]k|c ;1

]k|c ;>

]k|c ;6


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141/343;/ Okob| 7 nh} zhp|xkmhm `r mpxn zhmmdhp|/Ek}bk| 7 IC/ Mio} ~ippr B ~io}/k/ Ekch |xph rix`/ Ekch |xph rix mio}l/ B }fboc rix |fixdmm/ @h |xph rixh/ Rixm h}}hp

6/ Hdkon 7 Diic$ }fh db`pkpr b| |}bdd izho/ Hompk 7 B }fixnf} ~h lko} ekch b}/

k/ ]fb| b| fippb`dh+`/ Be qhpr xo|k}b| hm+l/ If$ }fb| b| `km+m/ ]fkoc niimoh||+h/ ]fb| b| |i mb|kzzibo}bon+

2/ Knxon 7 /Lkompk 7 Be |ippr/ B mbmo} ehko }i fb} rix/k/ ]fkoc niimoh||+`/ ^fk} k phdbha+l/ ^fh~+m/ ]hppbl+h/ Ixlf+

;:/ @hddk 7 ^fk} mi rix }fboc ia }fh `iic9Kghon 7 B phkddr diqh b}/k/ B}| }hppbl+`/ B}| mb|kzzibo}bon+l/ B}| qhpr xo|k}b|arbon+

m/ B}| fippb`dh+h/ B}| mb|zdhk|bon+

BB/ Phkm }fh }hv} kom lfii|h }fh lipphl} ko|~hp aip hqhpr {xh|}bio `hdi~/

[xh|}bio| ;;%;> kph `k|hm io }fh }hv} `hdi~/

Oh~ Ripc &lb}r"$ }fh dkpnh|} lb}r bo }fh Xob}hm \}k}h|$ }fh fieh ia }fh Xob}hm Ok}bio|$kom }fh lho}hp ia ndi`kd okolh$ lieexoblk}bio|$ kom `x|boh||/ Oh~ Ripc Lb}r b| xox|xkdkeion lb}bh| `hlkx|h ia b}| fbnf ph|bmho}bkd mho|b}r$ b}| hv}pkipmbokpbdr mbqhp|h zizxdk}bio$

b}| fxomphm| ia }kdd ia lh kom kzkp}eho} `xbdmbon|$ b}| }fpbqbon lho}pkd `x|boh|| mb|}pbl}$ b}|hv}ho|bqh zx`dbl }pko|zip}k}bio |r|}he$ kom b}| eiph }fko =:: mb|}bol} ohbnf`ipfiim|/ ]fh


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150/343;=;Iolh Xzio K ]beh$ ]fhph ^k| Iolh K Nxr ^fi ^k| Qhpr Exlf Bo Diqh ^b}f K Nbpd/

IOLH XZIO K ]BEH$ ]FHPH^K\ K NXR ^FI ^K\ QHPR EXLF BO DIQH ^B]F K NBPD/

XOB] QBBB

;=;Iolh Xzio K ]beh$ ]fhph ^k| Iolh K Nxr ^fi ^k| Qhpr Exlf Bo Diqh ^b}f K Nbpd/

f}}z7 ))~~~/|pxedhr/li/xc


151/343;=0 Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

Bo rixp knh$ rix ekr om |iehioh }fk} rix akdd bo diqh ~b}f/ Rix ohhm }ihvzph|| rixp diqh }i }fh ioh x|bon kllhz}k`dh hvzph||bio|/ Mi rix coi~fi~ }i mi b} qhpr ~hdd9

Rix dbch phkmbon Hondb|f |}ipbh|$ mio} rix9 ]fh |}ipbh| }fk} rix phkm ekrboldxmh diqh |}ipbh|/ Lko rix kd|i ~pb}h |xlf |}ipbh| haahl}bqhdr9 Dhkpo }fi|hkom eiph bo }fb| xob} }fpixnf lfkddhonbon }k|c|/


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153/343;== Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

]k|c 0Fkqh rix hqhp akddho bo diqh ~b}f |iehioh9 Fkqh rix hqhp }idm rixp zkpho}| }fk} rix diqhfbe)fhp qhpr exlf9 Ph ffhl} io rixp hvzhpbholh }i ko|~hp }fh aiddi~bon {xh|}bio|/ Liezkph

rixp ko|~hp| ~b}f rixp ldk||ek}h|/;/ Fkqh rix ni} k `irapbhom ip k nbpdapbhom90/ ^fk} ekch| rix diqh fbe)fhp9


154/343;=8Iolh Xzio K ]beh$ ]fhph ^k| Iolh K Nxr ^fi ^k| Qhpr Exlf Bo Diqh ^b}f K Nbpd/

Fhph kph |ieh i}fhp hvkezdh| }i hvzph|| rixp diqh7

Bo Aipekd \b}xk}bio| Bo Boaipekd \b}xk}bio|

B akdd bo diqh ~b}f rix/B mi diqh rix/Dh} eh diqh rix/

B fkqh k lpx|f io rix/Dh} eh `h ~b}f rix/B }fboc B diqh rix/

0/ Bo }fh mbkdinxh h}~hho Mhobk| kom Krx$ rix kd|i om ko hvzph||bio ia |kmoh||/ Krx |kr|If oi$ B}| qhpr fkpm aip eh $Mhobk|$ }i hvzph|| }fk} |fh b| |km hlkx|h Mhobk| fk| }i dhkqhfhp/

Rix lko x|h ekor hvzph||bio| }i |fi~ rixp |kmoh||$ aip hvkezdh7

Bo Aipekd \b}xk}bio| Bo Boaipekd \b}xk}bio|

lieh| k| er nphk} |kmoh||/B ex|} |kr B fkm fizhm /

Be qhpr |km k`ix} /

B lko} `hdbhqh ~fk}| nibon io/B lko} fidm er }hkp| io b}/

If$ oi&lprbon"'

]k|c 8

'oi}h7 lprbon b| }fh ei|} lieeio hvzph||bio }i |fi~ |kmoh||/Db|}ho }i }fh mbkdinxh keion Kmb`$ Qbpnk$ kom Krx/ Mi oi} aipnh} }i liezdh}h }fh |xeekpr }ilfhlc rixp liezphfho|bio/ ]fh db|}hobon |lpbz} b| bo }fh Kzzhombv/

\b}xk}bio7 Kmb` }hdd| Qbpnk }fk} fh diqh| Krx/ Krx fhkp| ~fk} Kmb` |kr| }fpixnf }fh |zhkchp

Nke`kp kokc dkcb%dkcb &\EK" |hmkon ehohdzio kokc zhphezxko &\EK" &}bmkc zkckb |hpknke"

Nke`kp 0 kokc zhphezxko &\EK" &}bmkc zkckb |hpknke"/ \kdkf |k}x ehohpbek}hdhzio mhonko ehonnxokcko |zhkchp |hfbonnk ehphck `hpmxk mkzk} eho%mhonkpcko zhplkckzko }hp|h`x}/ Nke`kp bob hpfx`xonko mhonko nke`kp 0/

\xeekpr

;/ Kmb` }hdd| /// }fk} fh diqh| ////0/ Fh }fboc| }fk} fh ////


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156/343;=>Iolh Xzio K ]beh$ ]fhph ^k| Iolh K Nxr ^fi ^k| Qhpr Exlf Bo Diqh ^b}f K Nbpd/

[xh|}bio|

;/ ^fk} b| Qbpnk zphzkpbon aip90/ ^fk} mih| Kmb` iaahp Qbpnk9


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159/343;8: Bo}hpdkonxknh7 Hondb|f aip \hobip Fbnf \lfiid \}xmho}| VB

\xeekpr

;/ /// |idm fb| zxzzbh|/0/ Fh iaahphm /// fb| zxzzbh|// ]fh `ir ~k| bo}hph|}hm bo }fh zxzzr `hlkx|h ////6/ ]fhbp |bebdkpb}r ~k| io }fh /// @i}f }fh ir kom }fh zxzzr di|} ioh ia }fhbp dhn|/2/ ]fh `ir /// aip }fh boqkdbm min/;:/ ]fh akpehp |kbm }fk} ////

]k|c ;8

0/ Phkm kom ^pb}h

Phkm }fh }hv} `hdi~ kom bo zkbp| om }fh Bomioh|bko h{xbqkdho}| ia }fh aiddi~bon ~ipm|kllipmbon }i }fh lio}hv}/ Rix ekr lio|xd} rixp mbl}biokpr/

ipm| Bomioh|bko H{xbqkdho}|phnkbo &cc}"lheh}hpr &c`"liomi &c`"i`|}kldh &c`"|kdiio &c`"}ie`|}ioh &c`"~hhz &ccb"

///

Dh} Eh Diqh Rix

Iolh xzio k }beh$ }fhph ~k| iolh k nxr ~fi~k| qhpr exlf bo diqh ~b}f }fb| nbpd/ ]fb| pieko}blnxr aidmhm ;$::: zbhlh| ia zkzhplpkoh| k| k nba}}i fb| nbpd/ Kd}fixnf$ k} }fk} }beh fh ~k| gx|}k |ekdd hvhlx}bqh bo fb| liezkor$ fb| ax}xphmih|o} |hhe }ii `pbnf}$ }fhr ~hph qhpr fkzzr

}inh}fhp/ Xo}bd ioh mkr$ fb| nbpd }idm fbe |fh~k| nibon }i Zkpb| kom ~bdd ohqhp lieh `klc/

\fh kd|i }idm fbe }fk} |fh lkooi} qb|xkdb|h korax}xph aip }fh i}f ia }fhe$ |i dh}| ni }fhbp i~o~kr| }fhph kom }fho/// fhkp}`picho$ }fh nxrknphhm/

^fho fh phnkbohm fb| lio mholh$ fh ~ipchmfkpm mkr kom obnf}$ gx|} }i ekch |ieh}fbon ix}ia fbe|hda/ Abokddr ~b}f kdd }fh|h fkpm ~ipc kom~b}f }fh fhdz ia apbhom|$ }fb| nxr fkm |h} xz fb|i~o liezkor///


160/343;8;Iolh Xzio K ]beh$ ]fhph ^k| Iolh K Nxr ^fi ^k| Qhpr Exlf Bo Diqh ^b}f K Nbpd/

Kmkz}hm apie7 f}}z7))~~~/diqhak}hmh|}bor/lie)

OI]H\7Diqh |}ipbh| kph |}ipbh| ~fblf }hdd k`ix} diqh$ ~fh}fhp diqh `h}~hho eho kom ~ieho ip

ioh `h}~hho akebdr ehe`hp|/ ]fh zkp}| ia k |}ipr kph izhobon$ kpix|bon ia zpi`dhe| ip |hpbh|ia hqho}|$ kom okddr hombon ia }fh |}ipr

]fh |ilbkd zxpzi|h ia }fb| }rzh ia }hv} b| ho}hp}kbobon `hlkx|h }fhr mhkd ~b}f }fh xox|xkdkom xohvzhl}hm mhqhdizeho} ia hqho}|/ B} kd|i bo|}pxl} hlkx|h }fhr }hklf phkmhp| kom db|}hohp|

}fk} zpi`dhe| |fixdm h lioapio}hm$ kom k}}hez}| ekmh }i ph|idqh }fhe/ Okppk}bqh| bo liizhpk}hzk}}hpo| ia hfkqbip }fk} kph nhohpkddr fbnfdr qkdxhm/

]k|c ;1

Phkm }fh |}ipr bo ]k|c ;< knkbo kom }fho lfhlc rixp liezphfho|bio io }fh |}ipr r ko|~hpbon}fh {xh|}bio| `hdi~/

Bo|}pxl}bio7 Lfii|h }fh lipphl} ko|~hp }i hklf {xh|}bio/

Rix ohqhp akbd xo}bd rix |}iz }prbon/ fhkd~kr| }idm fbe|hda/ B ex|} ekch b} bo dbah+Ioh pkbor mkr$ ~fbdh }fb| nxr ~k| mpbqbon$ fh |k~ko hdmhpdr lixzdh |fkpbon ko xe`phddk bo }fhpkbo ~kdcbon }i |ieh mh|}bok}bio/ Hqho ~b}f }fhxe`phddk$ }fhr ~hph |}bdd mpholfhm/ B} mbmo} }kchfbe dion }i phkdb|h }fi|h ~hph fb| hv%nbpdapbhom|zkpho}|/ b}f k fhkp} bo nh}}bon klc k} }fhe$ fhmpiqh |di~dr h|bmh }fh lixzdh$ ~ko}bon }fhe }i|zi} fbe bo fb| dxvxpr |kdiio/ Fh ~ko}hm }fhe}i coi~ }fk} fh ~k|o} }fh |keh koreiph$ fhfkm fb| i~o liezkor$ lkp$ liomi$ h}l/ Fh fkmekmh b} bo dbah+

@haiph }fh nxr lko phkdb|h$ }fh lixzdh ~k|~kdcbon }i~kpm| k lheh}hpr$ kom fh ni} ix} ia

fb| lkp kom aiddi~hm }fhe///kom fh |k~ fb| hv%

nbpdapbhom$ k zfi}inpkzf ia fhp |ebdbon |~hh}drk| hqhp k} fbe apie fhp }ie`|}ioh/// komfh |k~ fb| zphlbix| zkzhplpkoh| bo k `i}}dhzdklhm `h|bmh fhp }ie`/ Fhp zkpho}| |k~ fbe/Fh ~kdchm iqhp kom k|chm }fhe ~fr }fb| fkmfkzzhohm/ ]fhr hvzdkbohm }fk} |fh mbm oi} dhkqhaip Apkolh k} kdd/ \fh ~k| |}pblcho bdd ~b}f lkolhp/Bo fhp fhkp}$ |fh fkm hdbhqhm }fk} fh ~bdd ekchb} |iehmkr$ `x} |fh mbm oi} ~ko} fhp bddoh|| }i`h fb| i`|}kldh /// }fhphaiph |fh fkm lfi|ho }idhkqh fbe/

\fh fkm ~ko}hm fhp zkpho}| }i zx} fb|zkzhplpkoh| `h|bmh fhp$ `hlkx|h$ ba }fh mkrlieh| ~fho ak}h `pbon| fbe }i fhp knkbo fhlko }kch |ieh ia }fi|h klc ~b}f fbe/ ]fh nxr

gx|} ~hz}/

;/ ]fh ekbo lfkpkl}hp ia }fh |}ipr b| ///k/ k nxr`/ k nbpdl/ k lixzdh ia fx|`kom kom ~bahm/ k akebdrh/ k npixz ia zhizdh

0/ ^fr mbm }fh nxr `phkc xz ~b}f fb| nbpd%apbhom9k/ Fh ~ko}hm }i liolho}pk}h io fb|

lkphhp/

`/ ]fh nbpd |kbm }fk} |fh ~ko}hm }i ni}i Zkpb| kom ~ixdm oi} lieh `klc/

l/ ]fh nxr fkm aixom koi}fhp nbpd aipfbe/

m/ ]fh nxr| zkpho}| mbm oi} dbch }fh nbpdk} kdd/

h/ ]fh nbpd| zkpho}| mbm oi} kddi~ fhp}i ekppr }fh eko/


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164/343;88Iolh Xzio K ]beh$ ]fhph ^k| Iolh K Nxr ^fi ^k| Qhpr Exlf Bo Diqh ^b}f K Nbpd/

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Interlanguage : English for Senior High School Students XI

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