Inklusiv-dual in den Philippinen

ZAS-Arbeitstreffen ‘Austronesische Sprachen’

Berlin, 26. September 2003

Inklusiv-dual in den Philippinen

Michael CysouwZAS Berlin

Philippine Minimal/Augmented

• Inclusive/exclusive• Minimal/augmented• Complete dual set

Northern Cordilleran

• Augmented *-m (2 Sg. Gen.?)• Augmented *-da (3 Pl. Gen.)• Minimal inclusive lost

Central Cordilleran

• Augmented *-ku (1 Sg. Gen.?)• Reduction *-ku > -?u, -w• Innovation -yu (from Iloko)

Southern Cordilleran

• Augmented *-yu (Plural marker?)• Innovation -ca (3 Pl. Gen.) • Minimal inclusive lost

Sambalic

• Augmented *-mu (2 Sg. Gen.?)

Mangyan

• Augmented *-m (?)• Minimal inclusive lost• Innovation of complete dual set

Palawan

• Augmented *-yu (Plural marker?) • Innovation augmented -mi (2 Plur. Gen.)• Minimal inclusive lost

• No minimal/augmented• Innovation augmented -yo (contact)• Innovation augmented with 2 Plur. Gen.• Innovation augmented with 3 Plur. Gen.

Central Philippine

Southern Philippine

• No minimal/augmented• Augmented *-nu (Danao) or *-yu (Manobo)• Innovation augmented with 2 Plur. Gen.• Innovation augmented with 3 Plur. Gen.

South Mindanao, Sulawesi, Sama Bajau

• Augmented -m (Tiruray) or *-yu (Bilaan)• Innovation augmented with 2 Plur. Gen.• Compete dual set

Borneo

• No minimal/augmented• Innovated augmented *-akaw (2 Plur. Pron.)• Complete dual set

Minimal/Augmented old and new

• No minimal/augmented, or only recently innovated• Minimal/augmented not easily reconstructed or recently lost