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RFID Interfaces

RFID Standard 4.10.1999

WRITE DATAData Carrier

Decoder

Encoder

WRITE DATA

READ DATA

ASN.1

ASN.1

ASN.1Host Format

Host Format

HOST / COMPUTER READER / INTERROGATOR RFID TAG

COMMANDS COMMANDSTag Type

READ DATAData Carrier

DATA SYNTAXASN.1

AIR INTERFACE pr.FREQUENCY BANDS

“Wireless” or LINE “Frequencies”

CommandUnit

RFID Interfaces + Radiocom.

Decoder

Encoder

CommandUnit

WRITE DATA

READ DATA

ASN.1

ASN.1

ASN.1Host Format

Host Format


COMMANDSCOMMANDS

Tag Type



HOST / COMPUTERRADIO TERMINAL

DATA SYNTAXASN.1


APPLICATIONPROGRAMMING

INTERFACE

TRANSMITTER

RECIEVER

PEI&

COM.IN-

TER-FACE

RADIO or LINE TRANSMISSION


“Wireless” or LINE

RFID Solution (Mobile)



Decoder

Encoder

WRITE DATA

READ DATA

ASN.1

ASN.1

ASN.1Host Format

Host Format


COMMANDS COMMANDSTag Type


RADIO TERMINAL

DATA SYNTAXASN.1


APPLICATIONPROGRAMMING

INTERFACE

RADIO or LINE TRANSMISSION

PUBLIC OR

PRIVATE DATA

NETWORK SERVICE

PUBLIC OR

PRIVATE RADIO

NETWORK CONTROL

BASE STATION

“Wireless” or LINE WIRELESS

RADIO SWITCH


PE

I & C

OM

. IN

TE

RF

AC

E

RECEIVER

TRANSMITTER

SY

ST

EM

CO

NT

RO

LLE

R

SYSTEM SIGNALLING INTERFACES

CommandUnit

NETWORK SIGNALLING

PSDN / PDN

Transmitter

Receiver

RADIO NETWORK

Wireless Communications Standards

INFORMATIOINFORMATION (bit/s)N (bit/s)

GROUPCALL

BROADCASTCALL

TELEPHONY STATUSSHORTDATA

TRAFFICDATA

PACKET-DATA9kb/s 28kb/

s144kb/s

ISDN2Mb/s 155Mb/s

BISDN

VOICE DATA

GLOBAL

CONTINENTAL

INTERNATIONAL

NATIONAL

REGIONAL

URBAN

LOCAL

SITE

OFFICE

INMARSAT-PGLOBALSTAR

IRIDIUMODYSSEY

DECTDECT HIPERLAN

GSM & PCSTETRA TETRA V+D & DMOV+D & DMO

HF/ METEOR BURST

TETRA TETRA PACKET DATAPACKET DATA PAMRPMR &

MOBITEXRD-LAP

TACSETACSMATSNMT

DSRR

CT2/3

Telepoint

MOBILITYMOBILITY

SATELLITESATELLITE

TETRA TETRA ENHANCED ENHANCED PACKET DATAPACKET DATAE - PDOE - PDO

DAWSDAWSDIGITAL ADVANCED DIGITAL ADVANCED WIRELESS SYSTEMWIRELESS SYSTEM

UMTS /IMT- 2000

DSRR

MOBILITY [m/sec]

Mbps0.020.2 2 20 155

Vehicle

Walk

Fixed

Premises

Office

IMT-2000/UMTS

WIRELESS LAN/HIPERLAN

DAWSOPPORTUNITIES

Figure 1 Positioning of DAWS in relations to other telecommunications services

Radio frequencies, System & Transmission Interoperability

1 of 3

• The TETRA platform and standards are design to operate in the frequency bands:

150 MHz to 250 MHz

350 MHz to 500 MHz

800 MHz to 1000 MHz

and for (DAWS*) 2 GHz to 6 GHz


2 of 3 • The TETRA Platform and Standards are ETSI’s first packet couple digital radiocom-munication designed for direct IP-connecti-vity (TCP /IP (“The Internet Protocol”)).

• The TETRA Platform and Standards are the first digital radiocom.-technology with secure active priority (Air-Interface and Gateways).

• The TETRA Platform and Standards contain full encryption incl. End-to-End and Secure Key-over-the-Air possibilities/functionality.


3 of 3 • The TETRA Platform and Standards (TET-

RA & DAWS) are:

The 4th. Generation of “Wireless Wide Area Mobility Systems”

• In the 4th. Generation Networks will it be possible to obtain full duplex operative connection and functionality between HIPER-LAN’s, IP-NETWORKS, TIPHON-VoIP and ATM.

Direct Mode Mobile Station

I 6



I 6

Isolated Direct Mode Net

I 6'

I 6'

Dual W atch

Trunked/Direct mode Gateway Provides coverage extension

Dual W atch

I 1

I 6''

Dual W atch

Dual W atch

Dual W atch

I 1

I 6


I 6''




Direct Mode Repeater

I 6''Direct M ode Netusing a Reapeater


I 6



Direct Mode Repeater

Direct M ode Net inM obil-M obil Communication

I 1

I 1

Direct Mode Net with a perticipating Gateway

Trunked Mode Mobile Station

TETRA System

GATEWAY Mobile Station

TrunkedMobile Station

TETRA Trunked Mode Network

I 1 Trunked mode radio air interfaceI 6 Direct mode: mobil-to-mobil radio air interfaceI 6' Direct mode: radio air interface gateway from trunked modeI 6'' Direct mode: via reapeater radio air interface

Figure 4 A: Functional Network configuration showing “Direct M ode Only” and Function

RFID Solutions ( M obile ), Connectivity

D i r e c t M o d e M o b i l e S t a t i o n

I 6

D u a l W a tc h M o b i l eO p e r a t in g in D M O

T R A N S I TN E T W O R KF O R I 3

N E T W O R KM A N A G E M E N T

I 3

I 1

I 5

T r a n s i t n e t w o r kf o r I 5

I 5

I 3

S u b s c r i b e rM a n a g e m e n t

N e t w o r k M a n a g e m e n t

G a t e w a y

O M C

L o c a lC o n t r o l F a c i l i t i e s

L S C M S C

L R L RB T S

P S T N

I S D NP D N

P T N

I n t e rS y s t e mI n t e r f a c e

T E T R A 1

L i n e T e r m i n a l

T e r m i n a lE q u i p m e n t

I 4 'I 2

L I N E S T A T I O N P S T N

I S D NP D N

P T N

T e r m i n a lE q u i p m e n t

M o b i l eT e r m i n a t i o n

M o b i l e S t a t i o n

I 4

I 1

D i r e c t M o d e M o b i l e S t a t i o n

R a d i o A i rI n t e r f a c e

M o b i l eS t a t i o n

I 1 D i r e c t M o d e

G a t e w a y

T E T R A 2

S y s t e m M a n a g e m e n tw i l l b e p r o p r i e t a r y

D u a l W a t c h m o b i l eo p e r a t i n g i n T M O

D i s p a t c h e r f u n c t i o n s s h o u l dm a n i l y b e s t a n d a r d i z e d i n L S

I 6

A b b r e v i a t i o n s D e f i n e d I n t e r f a c e sB T S : B a s e T r a n s c e i v e r S t a t i o nI S D N : I n t e g r a t e d S e r v i c e s D i g i t a l N e t w o r kL R : L o c a t i o n R e g i s t e rM S C : M a i n S w i t c h i n g C e n t r eO M C : O p e r a t i o n s & M a i n t e n a n c e C e n t r eL S C : L o c a l S w i t c h i n g C e n t r eP D N : P a c k e t D a t a N e t w o r kP S T N : P u b l i c S w i t c h i n g T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n N e t w o r kP T N : P r i v a t T e l e p h o n e N e t w o r kD M O : D i r e c t M o d e O p e r a t i o nT M O : T r u n k e d M o d e O p e r a t i o n

I 1 : A i r I n t e r f a c e ( A I )

I 2 : L i n e S t a t i o n I n t e r f a c e ( L S I )

I 3 : I n t e r S y s t e m I n t e r f a c e ( I S I )

I 4 : T e r m i n a l E q u i p m e n t I n t e r f a c e b e t w e e n M S a n d T E

I 4 ' : T e r m i n a l E q u i p m e n t I n t e r f a c e b e t w e e n L S a n d T E

I 5 : N e t w o r k M a n a g e m e n t I n t e r f a c e ( N M I )

I 6 : D i r e c t M o d e I n t e r f a c e ( D M I )

F i g u r e B : F u n c t i o n a l N e t w o r k C o n f i g u r a t i o n s h o w i n g d e f i n e d I n t e r f a c e s

R F I D S o l u t i o n ( M o b i l e ) C o n n e c t i v i t y , N e t w o r k s

BEFORE:

•Integration ofcomplex proprietaryenvironmentstogether

BEFORE:BEFORE:

••Integration ofIntegration ofcomplex proprietarycomplex proprietaryenvironmentsenvironmentstogethertogether

CUSTOMER IT APPLICATION A

PMR SYSTEM

TailoredmobileIT Applicat ionB

WindowsApplicationWindows

Application

APIAPI

WindowsApplicationWindows

Application

APIAPI

IP

TCP, UDP

IP

TCP, UDP

• Open multilayered interfaces• Application Programming Interfaces to standard Microsoft Windows -95, NT and Unix Environments=> Revolut ionary advantages: money, time and projectcomplexity wise

• Open multilayered interfaces• Application Programming Interfaces to standard Microsoft Windows -95, NT and Unix Environments=> Revolut ionary advantages: money, time and projectcomplexity wise

TCP/IP over TETRA: from integrationTCP/IP over TETRA: from integrationtowards buyingtowards buying standardized standardized

low cost applicationslow cost applications

PRESENT:

RFID, Frequency Spectrum World Wide

• According to the ITU-Regulation (Radio / Freq.) the Globe is split up in 3* Regions:

Region 1 (Europe + Russia + Africa)

Region 2 (North & South America)

Region 3 (China + “Asia” + Australia )

* + “Region Space” !.

ITU-Region 1

EU Directives & Frequency Spectrum Management.

1 of 5

Services Directive (90/388/EEC), SD388

Licensing Directive (97/13/EC), LD13

Mobile Directive (96/2/EC), MD2

ITU-Region 1


2 of 5

• SD388, LD13 & MD2 declarer:

“....., that as far as frequencies are available, Member States shall award licences through “open, non-discriminatory and transparent procedures”.*

*Used by the DG XIII in letter A(99)/004443 of 30.7.99.

ITU-Region 1


4 of 5


“..., that regulation should guarantee as far as possible the freedom to provide services and take into account to facilitate the intro-duction of new Mobile Communications services and application of new Mobile Communication technologies”.*


ITU-Region 1


3 of 5

• With ref. to SD388, LD13 & MD2:

“..., that Member States may limit the number of Licensing, ...... - only where related to lack of availability of frequency spectrum and justified under the principle of proportionality.”* Continued


ITU-Region 1


4 of 5


“..., that regulation should guarantee as far as possible the freedom to provide services and take into account to facilitate the intro-duction of new Mobile Communications services and application of new Mobile Communication technologies”.*


ITU-Region 1


5 of 5

• With ref. to SD388, LD13 & MD2:

“The Danish Government cannot refrain from allocating Licences when frequencies are available. It is not a decision for either the Danish authorities or the Commission, but for a potential new entrant to decide whe-ther or not to enter the relevant market”.

*Used by the DG XIII in the letter A(99)/004443 of 30.7.99.

ITU-Region 2

EU-“Political guidelines” for “lack of frequency spectrum”.

1 of 4

• All harmonised frequency spectrum in EU/CEPT countries less than 4 to 5 MHz !

• All harmonised frequency spectrum in EU/ CEPT countries greater than 5 to 6 MHz.

F i g u r e 1 : O v e r v i e w o f t h e 9 0 0 M H z a l l o c a t i o n s

86 2 87 0 91 5 M hz87 6 89 087 0 87 6 89 0 91 4

UICC T 2 S R D

G S MCT1

91 5 92 1 92 5 93 5 96 0 M hz95 9

G S MCT1

UIC S hared military

S hared militaryM ilitary

M ilitary

T h e b a n d s 8 8 0 - 8 9 0 / 9 2 5 - 9 3 5 M H z h a v e b e e n a l l o c a t e d f o r E - G S M b y 1 9 a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ss o m e o n a s h a r e d b a s i s a n d s o m e o n l y f r o m 2 0 0 5 w h e n e x i s t i n g s e r v i c e s a r e p h a s e d o u t .T h e b a n d 9 2 5 - 9 3 5 M H z i s a l s o u s e d f o r A e r o n a u t i c a l R a d i o n a v i g a t i o n u n t i l 2 0 0 8 i n 3c o u n t r i e s .

ETSI ERM RP08 SRD BAND PLAN DSI III / UHF (< 1 GHz)ETSI ERM RP08 SRD BAND PLAN DSI III / UHF (< 1 GHz)

Phase 1 (2001-2003)

Phase 2 (2005 -2010)

ANAL. AUDIO

SRD FHSS

Radio Microphones /Cordless Audio

SRD FHSS / DSS

TETRA ( 25W)

Current

CT 2 SRD

862 864 866 868 870 872 874 876 915 917 919 921 MHz

TETRA TETRA

862 864 866 868 870 872 874 876 915 917 919 921 MHz

SRD SRD FHSS

SRD FHSS / DSS

Alarm/Security

862 864 866 868 870 872 874 876 915 917 919 921 MHz

SRD FHSS

Alarm/SecurityNote

Note: This is the limit for SRD/FHSS until 2010

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Business

data asn

frequency bands wireless

radio frequencies

frequency bands pei

ituregulation radio

frequency spectrum world

africa region

region space