Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

7/31/2019 Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

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Gc Anih|og Ianec mg ce @hoapan mg ce Yg|mem q \g`hn`acae`an iwg pwp`|a}h rh| gc rcgnh mg `hoapahnemhp gc


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]ELCE MG @HN]GNAMH DGNG\EC

]HOHA

R\AOG\E RE\]G; GC R\H@GPH# CHP FG@FHP# CEP Y@]AOEP

R|gieàhAn}|hmw`àn

PG@@AN R\AOG\E; GVRHPA@AN DGNG\EC MGC R\H@GPH

@er}wch 5; Chp rg|hmhp mg ce yahcgnàe@er}wch


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]HOHYA

PG@@AN @WE\]E; CHP @\OGNGP Q YAHCE@AHNGP MG CHP MG\G@FHP FWOENHP

@er}wch 5; Re}|hngp gn ce rg|rg}|eàn mg `|ogngp q yahceàhngp mg chp mg|g`fhp fwoenhp

5. Chp epgpane}hp q cep oepe`|gp

52. Gkg`wàhngp gv}|ekwmaàecgp mg `|gqgn}gp gyendca`hp gn @eccuwa &516=!55. Gkg`wàhngp gv}|ekwmaàecgp `hor|hlemep gn cep ihpep mg Rwèqe`w &516=!5


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0

]HOHYAAA

PGDWNME RE\]G; CHP IE@]H\GP UWG FA@AG\HN RHPALCG CE YAHCGN@AE

@er}wch 5; Gvrca`enmh gc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh

@er}wch


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5. Yahcgn`ae q mgpadwecmem mg dng|h


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]HOH YAAA


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NMA@G

PGDWNMERE\]GCHPIE@]H\GPUWGFA@AG\HNRHPALCGCEYAHCGN@AE


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NMA@G

5.0.7.Encapap mg ce yahcgnàe; pap}goe mg dng|h# |eàpoh# oe`fapoh 425.=. Ce yahcgnàe gn ce yame `h}amaene 4


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NMA@G


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NMA@G


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PGDWNME RE\]G

CHP IE@]H\GP UWG FA@AG\HN

RHPALCG CE YAHCGN@AE


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@ER]WCH 5

GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

Mg e`wg|mh `hn pw oenme}h# iwg mglg| mg ce @hoapan mg ce Yg|mem q \g`hnàcaeàn eneca{e| cep `hnma/àhngp rhc}aèp# phàecgp q `wc}w|ecgp# ep `hoh chp `horh|}eoagn}hp uwg mgpmg ce phàgmem q cep anp}a}wàh/ngp mgc Gp}emh `hn}|alwqg|hn e ce }|daè pa}weàn mg yahcgnàe rh| ce uwg e}|eygp gc Rg|.5@hoh r|hmw`/}h mg gpg encapap# ce @Y\ `hn`cwq uwg ce èwpe anogmae}e q mgàpaye uwg mgpgnèmgn gc `hnica`}h e|oemhan}g|nh gn gc Rg| iwg ce cal|g mgàpan mgc Re|}amh @hownap}e mgc Rg| Pgnmg|h Cwoanhph &R@R/PC! mg ana/àe| wne dwg||e rhrwce| `hn}|e gc Gp}emh. Gp}h ch fa{h e `hn}|e`h||agn}g mgc pgn}aoagn}h oeqh|a}e|ah mgoacchngp mg rg|wenhp q rg|wenep uwg# feàe iangp mg ce mème mg 5142# èneca{elen pwp enfgchp mg }|enp/

ih|oeàn r|hiwnme mg nwgp}|e phàgmem rh| h}|ep yep `hoh cep h|dena{eàhngp phàecgp &igmg|eàhngpèorgpanep q panmaècgp# h|dena{eàhngp le||aecgp# mg owkg|gp# mg rguwghp q ogmaenhp gor|gpe|ahp!# cepohyaca{eàhngp reìaèp q ce `hnp}en}g re|}aàreàn gcg`}h|ec mgpmg ce |ganp}ew|eàn mg ce mgoh`|eàe gn5162.


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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

Rh| wn cemh# pg gn`wgn}|e ce }|emaàn oe|vap}e/cgnanap}e# uwg h}h|de wn r|ayacgdah hn}hcda`h ec r|hcg}e/|aemh `hoh `cepg rh|}emh|e mg wne nwgye phàgmem op kwp}e &gc `hownapoh! q gc rergc `gn}|ec mg ce |gyhcw/àn e wne yendwe|mae h|dena{eme gn wn re|}amh mg `wem|hp pgcg`}hp q pg`|g}hp. Gp}e yendwe|mae mgprcagdewne yahcgnàe |gyhcwàhne|ae uwg `hnpamg|en# nh pch cgd}aoe# panh anmaprgnpelcg re|e }hoe| gc rhmg| q|geca{e| chp ng`gpe|ahp èolahp gp}|w`}w|ecgp. Gc R@R/PC pg anpra| gn ce yg|pan oehp}e mg gp}e }|emaàn# ce`wec h}h|de ec èorgpanemh gc rergc mg iwg|{e r|anàrec mg wne |gyhcwàn uwg emhr}e|e ce ih|oe mg wne

dwg||e rhrwce| uwg pg gv}gnmg|e mgc èorh e ce àwmem: gn gcce# gc r|hcg}e|aemh oen}gnm|e pagor|g pwrergc mg `cepg ma|adgn}g. @hoh ch |g`hnh`g gc r|hrah Elaoegc Dw{on# gc R@R/PC pg anpra| gn ce ie`ànop |emaèc mgc oehpoh# ce `hnhàme `hoh D|en \gyhcwàn @wc}w|ec R|hcg}e|ae &5199/5149!# uwg r|hrwdnelewne ma`}emw|e honohme phl|g ce lw|dwgpe=q pg aorhne pan aorh|}e| chp `hp}hp gn yamep fwoenep# rwgppw }aè anp}|wogn}ec pg lepe gn; yg| `cepgp q nh rg|phnep.7Mg e`wg|mh `hn Dw{on# ce D|en \gyhcwàn@wc}w|ec R|hcg}e|ae gp gc oeqh| fa}h mg ce fap}h|ae# rwgp}h uwg ohp}| òh èolae| cep ecoep. Mg gp}e mh`/}|ane }ho }eolan gc `wc}h e ce rg|phnecamem# ce amge mg ce kgie}w|e mg ce |gyhcwàn q ce rhpalacamem mg ma/phcyg|# gn pa}weàhngp gv}|goep# gc @hoa} @gn}|ec mgc re|}amh.

Gn gc R@R/PC# gc oehpoh pg gn}|gce{ `hn wne }|emaàn |emaèc rg|wene# mg `hni|hn}eàn q anpw||g`àn#q# rh| ch }en}h# pg`}e|ae.9 Gn gcce pg pwlgp}aoele ce mgoh`|eàe |gr|gpgn}e}aye q ce rhc}aè `hoh gpreàh mgmachdh# ngdhàeàn q lpuwgme mg e`wg|mhp. E ce mgoh`|eàe |gr|gpgn}e}aye# pg cg hrhne ce mgoh`|eàe

ma|g`}e &rcepoeme gn epeolcgep! `hoh naè ih|oe mg gvr|gpan mg wne mgoh`|eàe |gec &amgn}aiaème `hn ceadwecmem g`hnoaè!.

Gn ce `hnp}|w`àn mgc r|hqg`}h pgnmg|ap}e# gpe }|emaàn |emaèc rg|wene gp}wyh pagor|g pwlh|maneme ecoehpoh. Gp}e rhp}w|e mgc R@R/PC pg r|hiwnma{ `wenmh# gn ogmah mg cep maprw}ep mgn}|h mgc R@R/Lenmg|e\hke &mg h|agn}eàn oehp}e!# gc R@R/PC gne|lhc ce iadw|e mg Khp @e|chp Oe|a}gdwa `hoh r|anàrec |gr|g/pgn}en}g phàecap}e mg ce }|emaàn |emaèc rg|wene q r|h`ceo; \g}hogohp e Oe|a}gdwa q |g`hnp}a}wqeohppw re|}amh.4Pan gole|dh# wne yg{ uwg gc R@R/PC mgiana pwp cangeoagn}hp mgn}|h mgc wnayg|ph mg ce a{uwag|meoehp}e# gc re|}amh pg `hfgpahn ème yg{ op ec|gmgmh| mg ce iadw|e mg pw kgig# Elaoegc Dw{on. Ep rwgp#oagn}|ep gc rgnpeoagn}h mg Oe|a}gdwa pg rg|me gn chp mh`wogn}hp pgnmg|ap}ep# Dw{on pg `hnyg|}e gn gcr|gpamgn}g Dhn{ech# `we|}e gpreme mgc oe|vapoh# gc op d|enmg oe|vap}e/cgnanap}e/oehp}e yayagn}g# gnè|/neàn mgc mgpe||hcch mg 57 oac oacchngp mg ehp mg oe}g|ae gn ohyaoagn}h.6Gp anngdelcg uwg# ec|gmgmh| mg

pw r|hrae iadw|e#1 Dw{on `hnp}|wq wne i||ge wnamem re|}ame|ae uwg pg oen}wyh an`cwph mgprwp mg pwèr}w|e q pch pg uwgl| `wenmh mgàma phcaà}e| ec dhlag|nh wn e`wg|mh mg re{ gn 5110.

Ianecogn}g# ow`fh op uwg gpe }|emaàn |emaèc fep}e àg|}h rwn}h `hor|gnpalcg gn wn `hn}gv}h mgmap`|aoaneàn phàec# gv`cwpan rhc}aè q dhlag|nhp ma`}e}h|aecgp# `hl| aorh|}enàe h}|h eprg`}h mg nwgp/}|e }|emaàn ew}h|a}e|ae# op en}adwh q op eorcaeogn}g `hore|}amh; gc èwmaccapoh. Rh| `hnpadwagn}g# gcmgle}g oe|vap}e phl|g gc rergc mgc rg|phnecapoh gn ce fap}h|ae# }|enpih|oemh rh| gc R@R/PC gn mgle}g phl|g gcrergc mg ce kgie}w|e gn ce |gyhcwàn# iwg er|hyg`femh re|e ccgye| e gv}|gohp anphprg`femhp ch uwg gn ce }|ema/àn oe|vap}e pg mgnhoane `wc}h e ce rg|phnecamem.

Ow`fhp mg chp dgp}h|gp mgc R@R/PC r|hygnen mg wn pg`}h| phàec`hnih|oemh rh| pg`}h|gp oanh|a}e|ahpmg an}gcg`}wecgp r|hyanàenhp ogp}a{hp# r|hygnagn}gp mg àwmemgp ogmaenep q rguwgep# q `hn wne rg|`gr/

àn mg an`hnd|wgnàe mg gp}e}wp. Pg }|e}e mg nh}elcgp mgn}|h mg pwp phàgmemgp }|ema ahnecgp uwg |gpwc/}elen# pan gole|dh# nandwngemhp rh| cep gca}gp èra}ecanep q pg ygen# ec oapoh }agorh# |glepemhp rh| chp

= ]}wch mg wn e|}`wch mg [fend @fwnuaeh &Lenmg|e \hke# n. =# 5147!# ma|adgn}g mgc cceoemh D|wrh mg Pfendfea h Lenme mg chp @we}|h#aorwcph| mgc ya|ekg op wc}|ea{uwag|map}e mg ce \gyhcwàn @wc}w|ec. [fend gp à}emh rh| Dw{on gn ce mgnhoaneme Gn}|gyap}e mgc padch.7 Mw|en}g ce rhcoaè `fanh/phya}aè# Oeh [gmhnd |gp} gn |grg}amep hèpahngp aorh|}enàe ec rgcad|h mg wne dwg||e e}oaè; `wen}hop }gor|enh ce mgpe}gn &chp lgcaàp}ep!# op r|hn}h pg|n le||amhp mg ce ie{ mg ce }ag||e Z..._ gpg ohn}hnàcch mg lholep e}oaèp uwgrhpggn chp GGWW nh gp pwiaàgn}g re|e eèle| `hn chp `fanhp. Ewn gn gc èph mg uwg chp GGWW# `hn}enmh `hn lholep e}oaèp mg wnrhmg|h ow`fh oeqh| uwg gc e`}wec# cep e||hke|en phl|g @fane fep}e fh|eme| gc dchlh }g||gp}|g q yhce|ch# gph# ewnuwg rhm|e pg| wne`hn}gàoagn}h mg d|en oedna}wm gn gc pap}goe phce|# nh padnaiaè|e ow`fh re|e gc wnayg|ph gn pw `hnkwn}h. &Oeh [gmhnd# Ce lholee}oaè nh an}aoame ec rwglch `fanh. Gn Hl|ep Gp`hdamep. ]hoh Y. Rgjn; Gmaàhngp gn Cgndwep Gv}|enkg|ep# 5144# rr. 59


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gp}|e}hp rhrwce|gp gog|dgn}gp uwg cgp rg|men gc |gprg}h cwgdh mg repe| rh| ce gp`wgce# gc panmaè}h# ce àw/mem q(h gc og|èmh.52Mgpmg wn pg`}h| `hoh gc mgp`|a}h# pw|da wne rg|phnecamem `hoh ce mg Dw{on q wnr|hqg`}h ew}h|a}e|ah hoh gc mgc R@R/PC.

Gc elenmhnh mg ce gmwèàn rlcaè rh| re|}g mgc Gp}emh rg|oa}a uwg gc ola}h gmwè}ayh iwg|e gc cwde| mggn`wgn}|h mhnmg dg|oan ce r|hrwgp}e mgc R@R/PC; wnayg|pamemgp# anp}a}w}hp pwrg|ah|gp# anp}a}w}hp rgmedda`hp.

N`cghp oanh|a}e|ahp mg an}gcg`}wecgp r|hyanàenhp ogp}a{hp `hnicwqg|hn `hn pg`}h|gp oanh|a}e|ahp mg kygngp }eo/lan r|hyanàenhp# ogp}a{hp# `hn gmwè an pwrg|ah| ec r|hogmah q pgnpalcgp e r|hrwgp}ep mg |wr}w|e |emaèc `hngc h|mgn gp}elcgàmh. Gp}hp cg}|emhp mgp`wl|ag|hn gc rh}gnàec mg ecdwnhp `gn}|hp mg gp}wmahp pwrg|ah|gp rlca`hp`hoh ola}h mg |g`cw}eoagn}h r|aog|h# q cwgdh `hoh `h||gep mg }|enpoapan gn}|g gc re|}amh q gc èorgpane/mh. Re|}en# rh| wn cemh# mg ce }|emaàn cgnanap}e mg re|}amhp mg yendwe|mae uwg pg |gr|hmw`gn e }|eyp mg gp/`wgcep mg `wem|hp. Gn gphp `gn}|hp r|gyecgè wne }|enpoapan yg|}aèc mg `hnhàoagn}hp mhnmg gc oegp}|h pe/lg q gc ecwonh er|gnmg q hlgmg`g. Rh| gph# gc R@R/PC ich|gà gn}|g chp gp`hol|hp mg r|hqg`}hp gmwè}ayhp|gnhyemh|gp uwg `hcerpe|hn# `hoh iwg|hn ce Wnayg|pamem mg Fweoende h ce Wnayg|pamem mg Ce @en}w}e gn cemème mg 5142:55iwg# ec oapoh }agorh# ch uwg r|gàra} pw `hcerph q pw |gd|gpan# gn`wlag|}e `hoh |emaèca{e/àn e }|eyp mg ch uwg pg fe mgnhoanemh |gyhcwàn mg chp oenwecgp.5


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pch wn rwemh mg `hownap}ep# |guwag|g uwg gc re|}amh pge wne anp}a}wàn }h}ec# uwg h|dena{e q `hn}|hce}hmhp chp eprg`}hp mg ce yame `h}amaene. Gp}g }arh mg anp}a}wàn ich|g`g# phl|g }hmh# gn gpreàhp `g||emhp: p}egp gc èph mg cep `cwcep re|}ame|aep# chp `hogmh|gp q yayagnmep wnayg|pa}e|aep# cep `|`gcgp# ecdwnep `howname/mgp uwg gc R@R/PC chd|e dene| }gorh|ecogn}g# h eapce| q `hnyg|}a| gn lepgp mg erhqh. Gn }hmhp gcchp# chp oaca/}en}gp `hnp}|wqgn wneamgn}amem}h}ec.

Pa lagn gp ng`gpe|ah |gècè| gp}hp eprg`}hp re|e gn}gnmg| ce yhcwn}em rhc}aè uwg h|agn} ec R@R/PC# gpaorh|}en}g |gpè}e| }eolan chp rwn}hp op r|hpea`hp mgc r|hqg`}h. Ce h}|e è|e mgc èwmaccapoh gp gc `cagn}g/capoh# uwg gc R@R/PC r|e`}a` `hn r|hiwpan gn cep wnayg|pamemgp mhnmg an}gn} erhmg|e|pg mg cep ma|g`àhngpmg lagngp}e| uwg oengken chp `hogmh|gp q cep yayagnmep mg chp gp}wmaen}gp.59Chp oaca}en}gp# gprgàecogn}g chpkygngp# gn`hn}|elen gn gc R@R/PC nh pch h|mgn panh h|dena{eàn mg pw }agorh cal|g q rhpalacamemgp mg ep/`gnph phàec54rh| ce ye mgc re|}amh# gn wn `hn}gv}h gn gc uwg g|e maiàc chd|e|ch rh| ce ye mgc og|èmh.

Mg e`wg|mh `hn ch gvrwgp}h# gc R@R/PC |gpwc}e wne yg|pan gve`g|leme mg h}|hp d|wrhp yendwe|map}ep mga{uwag|me# `hn wne amgn}amem owq iwg|}g# uwg `|ge# `hoh euw q gn h}|ep re|}gp mgc ownmh# gn ce dwg||e rh/rwce| `hoh ye re|e `hnuwap}e| gc phàecapoh q gc `hownapoh. Pan gole|dh# chp gv}|gohp e chp uwg ch ccgye gcèwmaccapoh q gc iene}apoh ch maig|gnàen mg `wecuwag| h}|h re|}amh mg a{uwag|me.Ewnuwg en}gah|ogn}g fgohpognàhnemh gc r|aog|h# gp ng`gpe|ah |gpec}e| uwg# e maig|gnàe mg h}|hp cmg|gp `hownap}ep gn chp uwg gc `wc}h e

ce rg|phnecamem pg mgpe||hcc rh| anaàe}aye mg ecdwnh&p! mg pwp pgdwamh|gp `hoh P}ecan gn gc èph mg Cgnan qCan Laeh gn gc èph mg Oeh56# gn gc R@R/PC gp gc r|hrah Dw{on gc uwg ch r|howgyg g aorhng gn wne mw|ecw`fe `hn}|e chp ma|adgn}gp neàhnecgp mg pw re|}amh.51Gp}e `hnp}|w`àn mgc re|}amh ec|gmgmh| mg wne iadw|egnmahpeme iwg wn gcgogn}h owq aorh|}en}g re|e chd|e| ce `hfgpan an}g|ne ng`gpe|ae re|e cen{e| pw dwg||erhrwce|: rg|h pg `hnya|}a }eolan gn pw }ecn mg Euwacgp `wenmh ce kgie}w|e iwg gnè|`gceme gn 511


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e pw r|hrah pgnh e }|eyp mg chp e`w`facceoagn}hp mg chp oaca}en}gp `hoh wne ih|oe paolca`e mg |gmhlce| pwpwkg`an ec r|gpamgn}g Dhn{ech.


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`gnep mg owg|}hp. Chp rcga}hp gn}|g gc RER q ce a{uwag|me gn panmaè}hp q wnayg|pamemgp# q gn}|g map}an}ep ie`/àhngp mg ce a{uwag|me gn gphp oapohp ola}hp# mgkelen rh| ch dgng|ec pch wn pecmh mg `hn}wphp.

E rgpe| mg pw ne}w|ecg{e ew}h|a}e|ae q mg ch |emaèc q `hn}|hyg|}amh mg pwp |gih|oep# }eorh`h gc |daognoaca}e| &5196/5162! iwg gprgàecogn}g |gr|gpayh gn `hore|eàn `hn pwp `hg}nghp mgc `hnh pw|. Mw|en}g cer|aog|e iepg# gnèlg{eme rh| gc dgng|ec Kwen Ygcep`h Ecye|emh &5196/5147!# ecdwnhp cmg|gp mg hrhpaàn iwg/

|hn gnyaemhp ec gvacah: 56 rg|phnep ow|ag|hn gn cep ohyaca{eàhngp rh| ce d|e}wamem mg ce gnpgen{e gn Eqe/`w`fh q Fwen}e gn kwnah mg 5191: q àn`h }|elekemh|gp# gn ce oane @hl|a{e &Fwenèygcaè! gn 5145. Gc graphmahop pend|agn}h mgc dhlag|nh mg Ygcep`h iwg ce fwgcde rhcaàec mgc 7 mg igl|g|h mg 5147 q chp mgp|mgngp uwg cgpadwag|hn: gn gcchp ow|ag|hn ec|gmgmh| mg 522 rg|phnep. Mw|en}g gc dhlag|nh mgc dgng|ec I|enàp`h Oh|ecgpLg|omg{ &5147/5162!# gn chp re|hp neàhnecgp mg 5144 q 5146 fwlh owq rhèp y`}aoep.

Mg gp}e ih|oe# ce @hnp}a}wàn er|hleme gc 5< mg kwcah mg 5141 rh| ce Epeolcge @hnp}a}wqgn}g gcgdame gceh en}g|ah|# re|gè rhng|# paolcaè q cgdecogn}g# ian e cep d|enmgp gv`cwpahngp rhc}aèp uwg felen hlp}e`w/ca{emh ce `hnp}|w`àn mg wn gp}emh neàhnec ohmg|nh. Gn gig`}h# ce @hnp}a}wàn nh gv`cwe e nandn re|}amhrhc}a`h q `hnped|ele# ianecogn}g# ce yadgnàe rcgne mgc pwi|edah wnayg|pec: qe uwg h}h|dele gc mg|g`fh e yh}e|}en}h e ye|hngp `hoh e owkg|gp oeqh|gp mg 56 ehp q e chp enecielg}hp. Gn gpg gn}hn`gp# pg `hn}ele mgn}|h mggp}e c}aoe è}gdh|e e rg|wenhp q rg|wenep ohnhcandgp uwg`fwep# eqoe|ep q mg cgndwep eoe{naèp. Ep

rwgp# cwgdh mg cep r|hiwnmep }|enpih|oeàhngp mgohd|iaèp# g`hnoaèp q phàh`wc}w|ecgp mg cep mèmepr|gyaep# q mgc papoh rhc}a`h uwg padnaia` gc |gih|oapoh oaca}e| mgc dgng|ec Ygcep`h &5196/5147!# gc rep re|g/è gnèoanemh e `hnphcame| wn Gp}emh neàhnec# ohmg|nh q mgoh`|}a`h mg oeng|e reìaè.

Nh gp mg gv}|ee| uwg gc anaàh mgc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh }hoe|e rh| ph|r|gpe ec rep. Nh gp mg gv}|e/e|# }eorh`h# uwg pw gv}gnpan q l|w}ecamem nhp paden ph|r|gnmagnmh. \gpwc}e# rh| }en}h# anmaprgnpelcg r|g/dwn}e|pg rh| cep èwpep mgc `hnica`}h. Nh pch rh| uw pw`gma# panh rh| uw mw| }en}h q rh| uw iwg }en `|wgc:rg|h }eolan r|gdwn}e|nhp rh| uw nh mw| op. \gprhnmg| e gp}ep an}g||hden}gp `hn}|alwa| e gya}e| uwgh}|h graphmah mg yahcgnàe pgogken}g rwgme yhcyg| e h`w||a|.

0. IE@]H\GP FAP]\A@HP H MG CE\DH RCE[H

Gc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh pg anaà gn Eqe`w`fh# wnh mg chp mgre|}eogn}hp op rhl|gp mgc rep# q iwg eccmhnmg pg r|hmwkh gc oeqh| nog|h mg y`}aoep. Mg e`wg|mh `hn chp }gp}aohnahp |g`hdamhp rh| ce @Y\# ce yah/cgnàe dhcrg r|anàrecogn}g e chp fela}en}gp op rhl|gp gn cep |gep op rhl|gp mgc rep. Pan gole|dh# `hohgphp oapohp }gp}aohnahp anmaèn# ce rhl|g{e nh gvrcaè rh| p phce ce yahcgnàe pan r|g`gmgn}gp uwg yaya gcrep. Gp op r|gàph gn}gnmg|ce `hoh wnh mg chp ie`}h|gp uwg `hn}|alwq e gn`gnmg| gc `hnica`}h q `hoh gc}gcn mg ihnmh phl|g gc `wec pg mgpe||hcc gp}g m|eoe.


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Rwglch# ih|oe mg h|dena{eàn uwg pg |gr|hmwkh gn ce mème mg 5142 gn maig|gn}gp re|}gp mgc rep#pw|da gn Eqe`w`fh ec|gmgmh| mg ce mgignpe mg cep |gn}ep mg ce Wnayg|pamem mg Fweoende q# mw/|en}g pwp r|aog|hp ehp# }wyh wne iwg|}g anicwgnàe mg uwagngp mgprwp `hnih|oe|en gc R@R/PC. Gn5191# `wenmh ce d|e}wamem mg ce gnpgen{e pg`wnme|ae pg yah eogne{eme rh| wn mg`|g}h pwr|goh mgcdhlag|nh oaca}e|# pg r|hmwkg|hn oepayep ohyaca{eàhngp gn Fweoende q gn Fwen}e.


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}e# `hnp}|wamh e }|eyp mg wne |gyhcwàn uwg# re|e ce oeqh|e mg chp re|}amhp mg a{uwag|me mg ce rhè# pchrhme }|awnie| rh| ce yahcgnàe.

Ce yadgnàe mgc gp}emh mg mg|g`fh g|e }eolan `wgp}ahneme rh| wne ce|de }|emaàn mg r|hnwnàeoagn}hpoaca}e|gp. Gn cep àn`h mèmep r|gyaep ec `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh# gc rep pch }wyh 5= ehp mg dhlag|nhp mg/oh`|}a`hp. Gpe i|edacamem gvr|gpele ohmhp `hnpg|yemh|gp mg rgnpe| q mg fe`g| rhc}aè# uwg `hnpamg|elen

ne}w|ec wn h|mgn yg|}aèc q(h gv`cwqgn}g# aorwgp}h `wenmh g|e ng`gpe|ah |g`w||agnmh e ce yahcgnàe# gp}h gp#re}|hngp `hnpg|yemh|gp mgpgn}gnmamhp mg ce eorcaeàn mg ce àwmemene# uwg op lagn iwg aorwcpeme mgpmgce phàgmem rh| ohyaoagn}hp mg mgoh`|e}a{eàn phàec q rhc}aè e ch ce|dh mgc padch VV.

Ce ewpgnàe mgpmg ce mème mgc


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anaàeme mgpmg 517907q mgpe||hcceme mw|en}g gc r|aog| dhlag|nh mgc e|uwa}g`}h Ig|nenmh Lgcewnmg ]g||q &5190/5196!: q gc mg ce ye |gih|oap}e oaca}e| ew}h|a}e|ae# mw|en}g gc dhlag|nh mgc dgng|ec Kwen Ygcep`h &5196/5147!.

7. CHP IE@]H\GP @HQWN]W\ECGP

Gc `hoagn{h mgc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh gn`hn}| wn Gp}emh mgplh|memh# rwgp ce }|enpaàn mgoh`|}aèele|èle èorhp op ecc mg chp |gceàhnemhp gp}|a`}eogn}g `hn gc èolah mg |daogn rhc}a`h. @hoh icen`hpmlacgp mg gpe `hqwn}w|e# pg rwgmg mgp}eè| ch padwagn}g;

Feàe 5140# gc Rg| `g||ele wn à`ch mg `|gàoagn}h g`hnoa`h mg ce|de mw|eàn uwg pg fele r|hchnde/mh rh| op mg mhp mèmep. Mhp ehp op }e|mg# gn 5147# gc r|aog| reuwg}e{h g`hnoa`h |gogè ec rep.Gc anaàh mg ce `|apap `hanàma `hn ce oepaiaèàn mg ce gmwèàn pg`wnme|ae q pwrg|ah|# ep `hoh `hn gcanaàh mg ce gvrenpan mg Anp}a}w}hp Pwrg|ah|gp q Eèmgoaep R|g Wnayg|pa}e|aep. Ep# re|e 5162# gc }eoehmgc ere|e}h gp}e}ec &lw|h`|eàe q gor|gpep rlcaèp! fele `|gàmh q# pan gole|dh# gc Gp}emh# `hoh anp}a/}wàn# }gne op maia`wc}emgp re|e `worca| pwp hlcadeàhngp lpaèp `hn pwp àwmemenhp.

Ye`hp |gce}ayhp mg rhmg| gn eorcaep {hnep |w|ecgp# phl|g }hmh enmanep. @hoh re|}g mgc i|eèph mgcr|h`gph mg ce \gih|oe Ed|e|ae# gc dhlag|nh mgc dgng|ec Oh|ecgp Lg|omg{ r|h`gma e ce mgpe`}aye/àn mgc Pap}goe Neàhnec mg Erhqh e ce Ohyaca{eàn Phàec &PANEOHP!# gc ere|e}h gp}e}ec uwg mgecdwne ih|oe fele `wlag|}h gc ye`h mgkemh rh| chp rhmg|gp chècgp }|emaàhnecgp. @hnih|og gc Gp/}emh pg |grcgdele mgc èorh# cep gor|gpep ephàe}ayep Phàgmem Ed|e|ae mg An}g|p Phàec &PEAP!#@hhrg|e}aye Ed|e|ae mg R|hragmem Phàec &@ERP!# `|gemep rh| wne \gih|oe Ed|e|ae `hcg`}ayap}e#uwg |gya|}a ce }gnmgnàe e ce re|`gceàn mg ce d|en r|hragmem q gc eyen`g mg ce g`hnhoe èorgpa/ne q ce ogmaene r|hragmem# uwgme|hn `hoh mgprg|mademhp apch}gp mgpoh|eca{emhp &`hn i|g`wgnàemglaca}emhp mgpmg mgn}|h rh| emoanap}|eàhngp anère`gp h `h||wr}ep! q e`hpemhp rh| uwagngp mglg/|en felg| pamh pwp lgngiaàe|ahp.E re|}a| mg 5144# gc anaàh mg chp hrg|e}ayhp Yg|mg Oe|# aorwcpemhp rh| chp GG.WW.# `horcaè|hn ce pa/}weàn }eolan gn {hnep aorh|}en}gp mg ce `gke mg pgcye q gorwke|hn e ce acgdecamem e eorcahp pg`}h/|gp mg `hchnhp# ccgdemhp ecc gn cep mèmep r|gyaep e |e{ mg ce `hnp}|w`àn mg ce è||g}g|e Oe|danec q

mg ce r|hogpe mg erhqh gp}e}ec. Gp}hp `hogn{e|hn e mgmaè|pg `|gàgn}gogn}g ec `wc}ayh mg `hè rh|ewpgnàe mg ec}g|ne}ayep g`hnoaèp. Ce iec}e mg e`}ayamem r|hyh` uwg chp re|}amhp rhc}a`hp pg ecgke|en mg cep }e|gep uwg aorcaè gc gkg|ààh

mg ce mgoh`|eàe. Pg pwprgnmag|hn cep gcg`àhngp neàhnecgp q ownaàrecgp# e ye|ahp mg pwp r|anàrecgpcmg|gp pg cgp gvaca q pg cgp mgpr|gp}ada `hn ce r|hredenme hiaàec phl|g cep }gpap mgc nh/re|}amh q cemgoh`|eàe phàec mg re|}aàreàn rcgne gne|lhcemep rh| gc dhlag|nh mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep gn`hn}|erhpaàn e ce mgoh`|eàe |gr|gpgn}e}aye.

Ec |gig|a|nhp e chp re|}amhp rhc}a`hp# pg mglg |gpec}e| ce ewpgnàe mg h|dena{eàhngp re|}ame|aep h pw |g/rcagdwg mg eorcaep {hnep |w|ecgp. Gpe ewpgnàe fa{h uwg cep |gr|gpgn}eàhngp pw|damep mg cep gcg`àhngp gnce mème mg 5162 iwg|en }gnwgp q gp}wyagpgn `gn}|emep gn chp rg|phnekgp &ènmame}hp neàhnecgp h |gdahne/cgp! op uwg gn cep h|dena{eàhngp q pwp r|hrwgp}ep: gp}g ignognh iwg ieyh|gàmh rh| gc yh}h r|gig|gnàec.

@wenmh felceohp mg |grcagdwg# ecwmaohp# phl|g }hmh# e chp re|}amhp mg a{uwag|me: rwgp# mw|en}g ce mèmemg 5142# ow`fhp mg gcchp felen gp}elcgàmh ce{hp `hn cep `hownamemgp q `hcelh|emh gn ce `hnp}|w`àn mgd|goahp eorgpanhp.

Rh| h}|h cemh# ce `hnyhè}h|ae e gcg`àhngp re|e wne Epeolcge @hnp}a}wqgn}g# cwgdh mgc re|h neàhnec mgkwcah mg 5144# iwg wn da|h angprg|emh mgc dhlag|nh oaca}e| mg Oh|ecgp Lg|omg{. @hoh pgeceohp# ce }gnmgn/àe r|anàrec gn ce rhè g|en chp dhlag|nhp ma`}e}h|aecgp q# gn gig`}h# an`cwph oagn}|ep eyen{ele ce }|enpaàn#pg ognàhnele an}g|oa}gn}gogn}g ce rhpalacamem mg wne }g|`g|e iepg oaca}e|# op mw|e q |gr|gpaye. Pan gole|dh#ecgn}emh rhpalcgogn}g rh| gc dhlag|nh nh|}geog|aènh mg Keogp @e|}g| &5149/5162!# gc r|h`gph padwa emgcen/}g. Rg| q G`wemh| iwg|hn chp repgp uwg anewdw|e|hn gpe hcgeme mg }|enpaàhngp mgoh`|}aèp gn Eo|aè

07 Gc dhlag|nh mg Khp Cwap Lwp}eoen}g &51=7/=6! rwgmg `hnpamg|e|pg gc r|g`w|ph| mg gp}e ye gn gc Rg| `hn}gorh|ngh. Gc ecgkeoagn}h mgcER\E mg pw `hn`gràn neàhnec/rhrwce| anaàec# rg|oa}a wn an}gn}h op php}gnamh mw|en}g gc dhlag|nh mg Oenwgc R|emh &5179/519

]HOH YAAA RDANE 0


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Ce}ane. Pan gole|dh# ch angprg|emh mg ce }|enpaàn mgoh`|}aè }hoh mgpr|gygnamhp e chp re|}amhp rhc}a`hpuwg }wyag|hn uwg r|gre|e|pg |rameogn}g re|e anpg|}e|pg nwgyeogn}g gn wn r|h`gph gcg`}h|ec# gn ogmah mgd|enmgp }w|lwcgnàep phàecgp.09

E rgpe| mg }hmep cep maia`wc}emgp ognàhnemep# pg gcada wne Epeolcge @hnp}a}wqgn}g gn 5146 q pg gcelh|ce @hnp}a}wàn mg 5141# uwg iwg rhc}aèogn}g an`cwqgn}g q mgoh`|e}a{emh|e; an`h|rh| e ce cgdecamem e re|}a/

mhp mg a{uwag|me oe|vap}e q h}h|d gc mg|g`fh e yh}e| e chp oeqh|gp mg 56 ehp q e chp enecielg}hp. Ce |gprhn/pelacamem r|anàrec mg pw |gme`àn gp}wyh gn oenhp mgc RER q mgc Re|}amh Rhrwce| @|ap}aenh. Ep# gn oeqh mg5162 gc rep e`wma# mgprwp mg 54 ehp# e cep w|nep re|e gcgda| wn dhlag|nh àyac.

G|e owq aorh|}en}g re|e gc R@R/PC `hogn{e| pw cw`fe e|oeme en}gp mg cep gcg`àhngp q mg ce anp}ew/|eàn mgc nwgyh |daogn# r|gàpeogn}g re|e mgpcgda}aoe|ch q ngde| cep }|enpih|oeàhngp mg cep `wecgp g|egvr|gpan.04Re|e pwp}gn}e| gp}g reph# gc R@R/PC `hnp}|wq wne è|e`}g|a{eàn mgc rep `hoh pgoaigw/mec# mgc |daogn oaca}e| `hoh iepàp}e q mg ce }|enpaàn `hoh ce }g|`g|e |ggp}|w`}w|eàn mgc Gp}emh lw|h/`|}a`h/}g||e}gnagn}g.

9. RH\ UW GC @HNICA@]H MW\ ]EN]H8

Gc R@R/PC iwg wn gngoadh angprg|emh. ]en}h gc dhlag|nh mg Oh|ecgp Lg|omg{ `hoh gc pgdwnmh dhlag|nh mgIg|nenmh Lgcenmg# rhmen felg| gprg|emh# gn }hmh èph# ecdn ec{eoagn}h e|oemh pgogken}g e chp uwg rh|gn}hn`gp }gnen cwde| gn Eo|aè @gn}|ec h gn gc `hnh pw|# ye|aen}gp mg ce dwg||acce `cpaè ce}anheog|aène.

Chp ognàhnemhp dhlag|nhp q cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep mgp`hniaelen mg cmg|gp a{uwag|map}ep `hoh FwdhLcen`h# uwg ecèn{ ce pgdwnme yh}eàn op ec}e re|e ce Epeolcge @hnp}a}wqgn}g mg 5146 mgprwp mg Feqemg ce ]h||g: mg re|}amhp oe|vap}ep `hoh gc R@R# ce WMR h gc WNA\# uwg `hnih|oe|en rh`h mgprwp ce A{/uwag|me Wname q }gnen wne iwg|}g anicwgnàe gn h|dena{eàhngp phàecgp `hoh ce @D]R# ce @@R h gc PW]GR.Gphp re|}amhp pgdwen r|h`ceoenmh ce cgda}aoamem mg ce ye e|oeme re|e ccgde| ec rhmg|.

Gc R@R/PC fele rg|oengàmh ec oe|dgn h fele }gnamh wne r|gpgnàe owq |gmwàme gn cep oepayep ohya/ca{eàhngp phàecgp mg ianecgp mg ce mème mgc 42.06Ce yadacenàe q ce |gr|gpan mgc dhlag|nh oaca}e| pg `gn}|e/

len# iwnmeogn}ecogn}g# gn gpg pg`}h| mg ce a{uwag|me. Gph `hn}|alwqg e gvrcaè| rh| uw Dw{on iwg er|gpe/mh q calg|emh rh`h en}gp mgc anaàh mg pw dwg||e rhrwce| `hn}|e gc Gp}emh rg|wenh. Pw anpadnaiaènàe gn gcgp`gne|ah rhc}a`h q d|goaec gp}wyh e ieyh| mg pw r|hqg`}h oaca}e|. E`}we|hn `hniwnmamhp gn}|g h}|hp e`}h|gpuwg# ewnuwg `hore|}en pw map`w|ph yahcgn}h# gp}elen mgpe||hccenmh h}|h }arh mg e`àhngp.

Emgop# ewn `wenmh r|h`ceoele wne dwg||e èorgpane# cep e`àhngp mgc R@R/ PC nh pg anaàe|hn gn ec/dwne mg cep |gdahngp mhnmg ce h|dena{eàn èorgpane gp}ele gn ewdg# `hoh @wp`h h @ekeoe|è. Rh| gc `hn/}|e|ah# gn ma`fhp cwde|gp }wyh pg|aep maia`wc}emgp re|e gvrenma|pg. Gc `hnica`}h pg anaà gn Eqe`w`fh# {hne mggpèpe mgnpamem mg h|dena{eàhngp q ohyaca{eàhngp èorgpanep gn chp ehp r|gyahp e 5162# mhnmg ce r|gpgn/àe mgc Gp}emh g|e re|}a`wce|ogn}g mgiaàgn}g. Gn `hnpg`wgnàe# chp rguwghp rwgp}hp rhcaàecgp |w|ecgp gn gcnh|}g mg Eqe`w`fh# elphcw}eogn}g iec}hp mg r|gre|eàn# iwg|hn |rameogn}g hlcademhp e |grcgde|pg.

En}g gc eyen`g oaca}e| mg gp}g gngoadh ph|r|gpayh# gc r|gpamgn}g Ig|nenmh Lgcewnmg pg ohp}| |g}a`gn}g e`hnyhè| e cep Iwg|{ep Ee|oemep re|e gc `hole}g `hn}|epwlyg|payh. Pg fe e|dwogn}emh# `hn |e{n# uwg gp}e

09 \g`w|mgpg uwg gc


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|g}a`gnàe r|hyanh r|anàrecogn}g mg ce eoe|de gvrg|agnàe mgc dhcrg oaca}e| mg 5196# uwg }g|oan `hn pwr|aog| dhlag|nh. Fel|e uwg gnie}a{e|# }eolan# ce yhèàn mgoh`|}aè mgc dhlag|nh mg ER q ce yhcwn}em mgmaig|gnàe|pg mgc mh`gnah oaca}e| |gècènmh gc è|`}g| àyac mgc |daogn.

Emgop mg ce ph|r|gpe dgng|ec# `hn}|alwq e ce pwrg|yaygnàe mgc R@R/PC pw è|`}g| |emaècogn}g ew}|/uwa`h. Gn chp r|aog|hp ehp# gc dhlag|nh mg ER }|e} mg gn`hn}|e| yn`wchp gn}|g ce pwlyg|pan q ecdn rep

mgc lchuwg phàecap}e. Gc r|hrah R@R/PC pg gnè|d mg mgpè|}e| |rameogn}g gpe far}gpap `hn e`àhngp yahcgn/}ep `hn}|e ce nwgye ma|g`àn mgc Re|}amh @hownap}e @fanh01q cep golekemep mg chp repgp `hownap}ep.

]hmhp chp ie`}h|gp fep}e efh|e ognàhnemhp nh fwlag|en pamh pwiaàgn}gp# pa gc R@R/PC nh fwlag|e chd|emhèr}e| ce e`gr}eàn h ce ngw}|ecamem mg pg`}h|gp phàecgp padnaiaè}ayhp# gprgàecogn}g gc mg chp èorgpanhp.@elg r|gdwn}e|pg# gn}hn`gp# òh ccgd e gcchp q uw }arh mg èorgpanhp g|en.

Mw|en}g ce mème mg 5142# ce oeqh|e mg chp re|}amhp uwg cwgdh `hnih|oe|en ce A{uwag|me Wname &AW!}gnma e peè| mg cep wnayg|pamemgp e wne re|}g mg chp kygngp uwg ecc èr}ele# rh| ch dgng|ec chp op `ho/r|hog}amhp# re|e gnyae|chp ec èorh g an`h|rh|e|chp gn map}an}h d|emh e wn à|`wa}h mg r|hredeàn re|}ame|ae`wqh hlkg}ayh `gn}|ec g|e ce `hnp}|w`àn mg d|goahp èorgpanhp=2q `wqe giaèàe pg ogme rh| ce èreàmem mg`hn}|hc q ohyaca{eàn mg gphp d|goahp.=5 Cep ohyaca{eàhngp d|goaecgp# q cwgdh gc va}h gcg`}h|ec mg gpe a{/uwag|me# |gih|{e|hn pw r|gpgnàe q ieyh|gàg|hn ce pwlgp}aoeàn mgc R@R/PC# uwg e pw yg{ mgpècaiaèle e gphp

d|wrhp `|a}a`nmhchp rh| `hnp}|wa| re|}amhp re|e chp d|goahp q nh re|e ce dwg||e rhrwce|. Gc R@R/PC gp}e/lcgà wn à|`wa}h maig|gn}g. @hoh makaohp# èr} emgr}hp gn àg|}ep wnayg|pamemgp# rg|h chp oen}wyh mgn}|hmgc à|`wa}h gmwè}ayh re|e gnyae|chp mgprwp `hoh oegp}|hp e `hcgdahp |w|ecgp. p}hp# e pw yg{# èr}elen gp/}wmaen}gp pg`wnme|ahp=


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Mg gp}e ih|oe# gc R@R/PC chd| anaàecogn}g `hnuwap}e| lepgp gn chp o|dgngp# nh pch mgc Rg| w|lenh#panh mgc r|hrah Rg| |w|ec h|dena{emh q manoa`h# `hn ch `wec pg anp`|ale gn gpe ce|de }|emaàn gn ce uwg gcrhmg| pg ngdhàe q `hnuwap}e e }|eyp mgc wph mg ce yahcgnàe ipaè. Pw r|hrwgp}e chd| e`gr}eàn gn `howna/memgp `hn r|hiwnmhp `hnica`}hp an}g|nhp# leke cgda}aoamem mg pwp ew}h|amemgp q gnyamae rh| gc e``gph maig|gn/àemh e |g`w|php gpèphp. Gn gcce pg r|hrwdnele gc ian mg ce oe|daneàn# gc adweceoagn}h feàe elekh# ce mgp/}|w`àn mg ani|egp}|w`}w|e r|hmw`}aye q |gre|}hp# gprgàecogn}g mg denemh. Ep# gc epgpane}h mg ecdn

fe`gnmemh phl|gyayagn}g h mg `howng|hp |a`hp# uwg `hn i|g`wgnàe h`wrelen è|dhp mg rhmg|# q gc |gre|}hmg pwp lagngp q denemhp# cg rg|oa}ag|hn dene| ce emfgpan èorgpane. Emgop# gc R@R/PC ere|gà owq }go/r|enh `hoh r|hrwgp}e mg wn nwgyh Gp}emh# rh|}emh| mg h|mgn q emoanap}|emh| mg wne kwp}aàe yg|}aèc qm|e`hnaene# uwg rhne `h}h e `hnmw`}ep `hnpamg|emep en}aphàecgp# e eladge}h q e elwphp.

Ce gvrenpan mgc R@R/PC e h}|ep {hnep mgc rep ohp}| uwg chp gpcelhngp pgnpalcgp mg an}gcg`}wecgp q kygngpgmwèmhp nh `hnp}a}wen pch wn ignognh |gdahnec# panh uwg pg gv}gnme rh| wne èmgne mg àwmemgp# gn}|gcep `wecgp pg an`cwe Caoe. Epaoapoh# uwg chp |epdhp mg rhl|g{e# gpèpe h|dena{eàn |w|ec q gkg|ààh mgc rh/mg| ephàemh ec wph mg ce yahcgnàe ipaè# ognàhnemhp gn gc r||eih en}g|ah|# nh g|en gv`cwpayhp mg Eqe`w`fh.Ohp}|# emgop# uwg gvap}en h}|ep {hnep |w|ecgp `hnd|emgp r|hlcgoep an}g|nhp# `hoh euwccep mhnmg ce \g/ih|oe Ed|e|ae fele `hnih|oemh PEAP h `hoh chp yeccgp `hècg|hp mhnmg rhlceàhngp gn}g|ep felen pamhgorwkemep e ce acgdecamem# q mhnmg ce rhcaè q ce kwp}aàe ccgde|hn e amgn}aiaè|pg op uwg gn nandn h}|h cwde|

mgc rep `hn gc elwph q ce `h||wràn.

Re|e gvrcaè| ce mw|eàn q gvrenpan mgc ignognh pwlyg|payh gp ng`gpe|ah }gng| gn `wgn}e# emgop#h}|hp mhp ie`}h|gp. Rh| wn cemh# gc R@R/PC q# gn ow`fh ognh| ogmame# gc Ohyaoagn}h \gyhcwàhne|ah ]reÈoe|w &O\]E! pg `hnya|}ag|hn gn rhchp mg e}|e`àn mg oanh|ep mgp`hn}gn}ep mg chp d|wrhp mg a{uwag|meuwg e iangp mg chp pg}gn}ep felen memh wn ya|ekg mgc map`w|ph mg ce cw`fe e|oeme e ce re|}aàreàn gcg`}h|ec.=7Rh| h}|h cemh# gn eolhp èphp# pg ccgde|hn e `|ge| àg|}ep amgn}aiaèàhngp |gdahnecgp `hn chp r|hqg`}hp pwlyg|/payhp gc R@R/PC gn gc nh|}g mg Eqe`w`fh q gc O\]E gn Pen Oe|}n uwg }|ep`gnmen gc èorh g an`cweni|enkep w|lenep. Gc gn}ag||h mg Gma}f Cedhp gn Eqe`w`fh gn 516< gp gc gkgorch op nh}h|ah. Gn gc èph mgcO\]E# gp}e amgn}aiaèàn }gne `hoh an}g|ogmae|ahp e chp d|goahp phl|g chp `wecgp }gne anicwgnàe; ce Igmg|e/àn Ed|e|ae Pgcye Oegp}|e &IEPOE! h gc I|gn}g mg Mgignpe mg Pen Oe|}n.=9 Gn gc èph mgc R@R/PC# ce amgn}a/iaèàn nh }gne h}|e anp}enàe gn ce `wec mgrhpa}e|pg uwg nh iwg|e gc re|}amh q ce yahcgnàe. Rg|h gph nh iwg

hlp}`wch q# op lagn# ieyh|gà ce `hnp}|w`àn mg wne amgn}amem owq iwg|}g gn}|g ce rg|aig|ae mgc R@R/ PC# mgmhnmg ecaogn}ele pwp h|denapohp dgng|emhp. Ecc pg `hniadw|ele wne pwg|}g mg nhph}|hp `hn i|hn}g|ep owq |da/mep q gv`cwqgn}gp# lepemh gn wne `g|ène }na`h/|gdahnec mhnmg pg gn}|gce{elen gc `hch| mg ragc# ce cgndwe# cep`hp}wol|gp q pg }gne wne rg|`gràn mg ed|eyah r|hyhème rh| ce anguwamem q ce map`|aoaneàn. Gc R@R/PCccgd e r|hrh|àhne| ep wne amgn}amem# wne gp}|w`}w|e mg pgn}aoagn}hp# e gp}wmaen}gp rhl|gp mgrgnmagn}gpmg chp pg|yaàhp wnayg|pa}e|ahp# map`|aoanemhp q wlaèmhp gn}|g mhp ownmhp: rg|h# }eolan# e rguwghp n/`cghp le||aecgp mg Caoe q pg`}h|gp èorgpanhp fe|}hp mg ce rhl|g{e# gc elwph q ce gv`cwpan.

]hmhp chp ie`}h|gp fep}e efh|e r|gpgn}emhp }eorh`h fwlag|en lep}emh re|e gvrcaè| ce mw|eàn g an}gnpa/mem mg ce pwlyg|pan# pa cep gca}gp rhc}aèp fwlag|en gp}emh e ce ec}w|e mgc mgpeih. Gc R@R/PC er|hyg`f chpd|eypaohp g||h|gp `hog}amhp rh| gc Gp}emh q rh| chp re|}amhp rhc}a`hp# op ecc mgc kwp}aiaèlcg mgp`hnàg|}hanaàec. Gp}hp g||h|gp `hniadw|e|hn wn r|h`gph uwg pg fe mgnhoanemh elmaèàn mg ce ew}h|amem mgoh`|}a/

è. Gp}g pg anaà ec `hnyg|}a| e chp gp}emhp mg gog|dgnàe gn wne |w}ane: ec h}h|de| rhmg|gp gv`gpayhp e chp`hoenmhp rhc}a`h/oaca}e|gp: `hn gc mgpe||hcch# rh| re|}g mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep# mg wne gp}|e}gdae `hn}|e/r|hmw`gn}g e re|}a| mg 5160# uwg pg anpra| gn ce mh`}|ane mg pgdw|amem neàhnec q uwg rhp}g|d ce |wr}w|egn}|g gc èorgpanemh eqe`w`fenh q gc R@R/PC: `hn ce anèreàmem mgc Rhmg| Kwmaàec uwg r|hraà ce aorwna/mem: `hn ce angiaèàe mgc Rhmg| Cgdapce}ayh re|e |gdceogn}e| giaè{ogn}g ce rhc}aè `hn}|epwlyg|paye q re|eanygp}ade| cep yahceàhngp mg chp mg|g`fhp fwoenhp: `hn ce angvap}gnàe mg wne rhc}aè rgna}gnàe|ae gn |gce/àn e chp pwlyg|payhp r|gphp# uwg ccgy e uwg chp rgnecgp icw`}gn gn}|g cep iwdep q cep oepe`|gp: q `hn gc |g/`w|ph e d|wrhp re|eoaca}e|gp q gp`wem|hngp mg ce owg|}g.

gp`hce|a{eàn `hn ce nh`fg q ce `gdwg|e fe pamh |gig|ame rh| maig|gn}gp ew}h|gp.=7 Gc R@R/PC gvade ce maphcwàn mgc d|wrh q ce an`h|rh|eàn anmayamwec mg euwgcchp oagol|hp uwg mgàmen elph|lg|. Gn gc h}|h gv}|goh#

gc O\]E oapoh iwg r|hmw`}h mg iwpahngp pw`gpayep mg ye|ahp d|wrhp mg a{uwag|me# uwg hr}e|hn rh| ce yahcgnàe.=9 Gn pw anàmgnàe rlcaè e }|eyp mg d|goahp# gc O\]E ohp}|ele# `hoh gn h}|hp eprg`}hp# pgogken{ep `hn chp d|wrhp uwg `hnih|oelenAW. Yepg phl|g gp}hp }goep chp e`ra}gp phl|g AW q O\]E.

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Op ecc mg gp}e elmaèàn# uwg iwg gn }hmh èph wn pn}hoe# gc R@R/PC chd| |gygce| cep r|hiwnmep d|ag/}ep phl|g cep uwg pg fele |g`hnp}|wamh gc |daogn mgoh`|}a`h e re|}a| mg 5162. Pa ecdh cg |gpwc}ele anmaprgn/pelcg ec R@R/PC re|e uwg pw r|hqg`}h phl|gyayag|e q eyen{e|e# g|e `hnp}|wa| wn gngoadh e pw aoedgn qpgogken{e. R|aog|h# gn ce ogn}g mg pwp r|hrahp oaca}en}gp: cwgdh# gn gc rep.

Rh| gph# e `hn}|e`h||agn}g mg wn pgn}amh `hon uwg `hnpamg|e ce oenh mw|e &cepg ew}h|a}e|apoh q |gprwgp/

}e yahcgn}e! `hoh anmaprgnpelcg re|e eèle| `hn gc }g||h|apoh# cep anygp}adeàhngp mg ce @Y\ mgohp}|e|hn uwg#ème yg{ uwg gc Gp}emh pg e`g|` ec Cgyae}n uwg Dw{on mgp`|ale gn pwp rgpemaccep# cg |gdec wn }|awnih e cepwlyg|pan. Ep# ce `wh}e mg pend|g uwg gc R@R/PC |g`ceoele `hoh ng`gpe|ae e pwp oaca}en}gp re|e gc va}hmg ce \gyhcwàn iwg |gprhnmame `hn cep oepe`|gp mg Cwèneoe|è &5160! q E``hoe|è &5167!#=4rh| cep uwgre|e ow`fhp eqe`w`fenhp cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep ere|gàg|hn `hoh gv}g|nep# ekgnep e ce |gdan. Ce gp}|e}gdaer|hyhèmh|e mg anmwà| ec dgnhàmah iwg |gprhnmame `hn ce oepe`|g mg chp rgnecgp: q gc }|epcemh mg ce yahcgn/àe }g||h|ap}e e cep àwmemgp# `hn gc pw|daoagn}h mg d|wrhp re|eoaca}e|gp q gp`wem|hngp mg ce owg|}g. Gp}hpiwg|hn }hmhp }|awnihp re|e Elaoegc Dw{on# rwgp cg rg|oa}g|hn yecame| pwp }gpap en}g pwp oaca}en}gp g# an`cw/ph# ere|g`g| `hoh gc oec ognh| re|e àg|}hp pg`}h|gp phàecgp eig`}emhp rh| ce |gprwgp}e gp}e}ec. Gc R@R/PCrhme pgdwa| ich|gàgnmh gn gc na`h }g||gnh gn gc uwg cg g|e rhpalcg# gc mg ce yahcgnàe# |gdemh `hn pend|g`hoh cg dwp}ele eia|oe|. Ec Gp}emh cg iwg owq maiàc gn`hn}|e| wn èoanh gn}|g ce angiaèàe# rh| wn cemh# q ce`hn}|er|hmw`gn}g oenh mw|e ew}h|a}e|ae# rh| h}|h. Cep `hnpg`wgnàep re|e ce yame rhc}aè mgc rep# cep re/

mg`gohp fep}e gc ohogn}h mg ce r|gpgn}eàn mg gp}g Anih|og.

Nh pg }|e}e pch mg g||h|gp# gv`gphp h caoa}eàhngp mg chp maig|gn}gp e`}h|gp ma|g`}hp h anma|g`}hp mgc `hn/ica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh. Gc rep# pwp anp}a}wàhngp q pw |daogn rhc}a`h |gygce|hn gn gphp ehp pwp cemhp ophp`w|hp# uwg nh felen chd|emh pg| an`h|rh|emhp e ce manoaè mg ce |gr|gpgn}eàn rhc}aè. Gc R@R/PC pw|daq chd| r|gpgnàe gn chp coa}gp nh |gr|gpgn}emhp mg nwgp}|e phàgmem. Mgpmg gphp gpreàhpmhnmg an`cwph chpre|}amhp mg a{uwag|me e`}ayhp gn ce mème mg 5142 nh ccgde|hn h }wyag|hn gpèpe r|gpgnàe# h }g|oane|hnelenmhnnmhchp# gc R@R/PC eyen{ feàe h}|hp ola}hp yecagnmhpg mg chp g||h|gp mgc Gp}emh# ce `|apap g`h/noaè q# cwgdh# ce mgp`horhpaàn uwg |ganele ec ianec mg ce mème mgc 62.

Ce og|e gvap}gnàe mg gpreàhp uwg nh ecèn{elen e pg| |gr|gpgn}emhp rhc}aèogn}g gp wne r|wgle mg cepfhnmep ieccep mg nwgp}|e `hniadw|eàn `hoh neàn# uwg an`cwqgn# rg|h }eolan }|epàgnmgn# ce |gprhnpelaca/

mem mg dhlag|nhp# re|}amhp rhc}a`hp q Iwg|{ep E|oemep. Gn h}|ep recel|ep# ce r|hchndeme mw|eàn mgc `hn/ica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh }wyh uwg yg|# adwecogn}g# `hn ce i|edacamem mg nwgp}|h pgn}amh mg `hownamem neàhnec#uwg mgle gp}e| pwp}gn}emh phl|g ce lepg mgc gkg|ààh mg nwgp}|hp mg|g`fhp `hoh àwmemenhp. Ce i|edacamem mggpg pgn}amh neàhnec q àwmemenh pg pan}a op ecc mg cep {hnep |w|ecgp rg|ai|aèp q ele|`# gn oeqh| h og/nh| ogmame# ec `hnkwn}h mgc rep.

Ep rwgp# yap}hp mgpmg gc `gn}|h mgc rhmg| rhc}a`h# g`hnoa`h q paolca`h# chp pg`}h|gp uwg cceoeohp a||g/r|gpgn}emhp |gpwc}en anpadnaiaèn}gp; erh|}en rh`h ec RLA: pa phn |w|ecgp# rh| pw gpèph rgph mgohd|ia`h# nhmgàmgn gcg`àhngp: pa phn w|lenhp# rh| pw gv}|goe rhl|g{e# phn iàcgp mg mg |gmwà| ec `cagn}gcapoh. Ce hrananrlcaè icw`}w gn}|g ce anmaig|gnàe q ce gvadgnàe mg wne phcwàn |rame ec `hnica`}h# pan aorh|}e| gc `hp}h ph/àec. Mgprwp mg }hmh# cep y`}aoep g|en# r|anàrecogn}g# h}|hp; rhl|gp# |w|ecgp# anmahp. Cgkenhp nh pch dghd|/iaè# panh# phl|g }hmh# gohàhnecogn}g. Rh| gcch# ce cgkene an`cwq chp `hnhp mg Caoe# mhnmg gc `hnica`}h ccgd `hn

pw pg`wgce mg |ep}|accekgp q gp}adoe}a{eàn mg chp maig|gn}gp# gn gp}g èph chp oad|en}gp.=6

Gc `gn}|ecapoh q gc |eàp/oh kwde|hn pw rergc gn ce r|hchndeàn mgc `hnica`}h q |gygce|hn cep oapg|aep mg nwgp}|e mgoh`|eàe.

Chp |gpwc}emhp gcg`}h|ecgp mg 5167 gn gc map}|a}h mg @fwndwa# r|hyanàe mg Ce Oe|# Eqe`w`fh# phn wngkgorch gv}|goh mg gp}e pa}weàn. Ma`fh map}|a}h iwg wnh mg chp }|gp mhnmg ce @Y\ `hnp}e} ce oeqh| èn}a/mem mg owg|}hp q mgpere|gàmhp. Gn ogmah mg wne yg|memg|e fgè}holg# uwg gn gphp ehp gni|gn}ele eoagol|hp mgc R@R/PC# oaca}e|gp q |hnmg|hp# chp |gpwc}emhp hiaàecgp mgc Kw|emh Neàhnec mg Gcg`àhngp `g|}a/iaèn uwg# mg chp 5=40 gcg`}h|gp flacgp mgc map}|a}h# yh}e|hn 5=99: =1 }hmhp ch faàg|hn rh| wn na`h re|}amhre|e r|gpamgn}g# pgnemh|gp q marw}emhp# pan wn phch yh}h nwch h gn lcen`h &yepg gc `wem|h 5!.

=4 Op |gig|gnàep phl|g gp}hp fg`fhp pg rwgmgn hl}gng| gn gc }hoh YAA mgc Anih|og gn mhnmg pg r|gpgn}ep chp èphp gvrcaè}ayhp |gig|amhp

e cep gkg`wàhngp gv}|ekwmaàecgp h`w||amep gn Cwèneoe|è q E``hoe|è.=6 Yenpg chp èphp mg \ewène q Fweq`n gn gc }hoh Y.=1 Pch pgap nh fel|en e`wmamh e yh}e|.

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Rh| c}aoh# gc `hn}gv}h mg `|apap g`hnoaè ieyh|gà }eolan gc eyen`g mg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp. Ce `|a/pap g`hnoaè uwg e||ep}|eohp ce oeqh| re|}g mg ce mème q uwg ccgd e gv}|gohp anma}hp gn chp ehp ianecgpmgc dhlag|nh mg Ecen De|è# iwg re|}g mg ce `|apap ianec# gn }hme Eo|aè Ce}ane# mgc ohmgch mg `|gàoagn}hrh| pwp}a}wàn mg aorh|}eàhngp q r|h}g`àn mgc og|èmh an}g|nh# mgnhoanemh efh|e ohmgchrhrwcap}e. Pa egcch pwoeohp ce |gce}aye }hcg|enàe mg ce `hownamem an}g|neàhnec feàe cep yahceàhngp e chp mg|g`fh fwoe/nhp rh| re|}g mgc Gp}emh# }gngohp wn `wem|h gn gc `wec# feàe 5112# }hmhp chp ie`}h|gp re|gèn kwde| e ieyh| mg

chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp# gprgàecogn}g mgc R@R/PC.

@wem|h 5

I \OWCER\GPAMGN@AEC PGNEMH\GP MARW]EMHP

A{uwag| me Neàhnec a p} e 2 2 2

Oe| ae} gdwap} e re|e c e Calg|eàn Neàhnec n( e 2 n( eOhyao agn} h @ya`h Neàhnec 4 mg Kwnah 2 2 2

Re| } amh Eyen{eme Neàhnec 2 2 n( eA{uwag| me Wname 2 2 2Re| } amh Phàec a p} e mgc Rg| n( e 2 n( e@hnyg|dgnàe Mgo h`|} aè 2 2 2

Gc I|gn} g 2 2 2E`àn Rhrwce| 2 2 2Re| } amh Er| a p} e Rg|wenh 5# =99 5# =99 5#=99Re| } amh Phàec ap} e mg chp ]|elek emh|gp 2 2 n( e

C. A. I|gn} g Ed| `hce Fwo enap} e Igo gnanh n( e 2 n( eYh} hp nwchp 2 2 2Yh} hp gn lcen`h 2 2 2]H]ECGP 5#=99 5#=99 5#=99

MAP]\A]H MG @FWNDWA 5167; \GPWC]EMHP GCG@]H\ECGP MG CEP GCG@@AHNGPDGNG\ECGP MG 5167 &6 ogpep mg pwi|edah!

Map} | a } h mg @fwndwa. @era} ec ; @fwndwa. @e}gdh|e; RwglchRhlceàn Gcg`} h|ec 5# =40. Fela}en} gp; 6#


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Ch uwg gp} ewpgn}g gn}hn`gp# gn cep mèmep r|gyaep ec gp}eccamh mg ce yahcgnàe gn 5162# gp ce yhcwn}em mgoe}e| q# ognhp ewn# mg oe}e| oepaye q(h pap}go}aèogn}g na mg re|}g mgc Gp}emh# na mg chp èorgpanhp# na mgchp r|anàrecgp re|}amhp rhc}a`hp. Ce ma|g`àn mgc R@R/PC }wyh uwg `hn`gn}|e| pwp gng|dep gn anh`wce| gpeyhcwn}em# gn r|aog| cwde|# gn pwp oaca}en}gp q# cwgdh# gn r|hyhè| ec Gp}emh q e ce phàgmem re|e uwg ce owg|}gpg yhcyag|e# rh| ep mgà|ch# wn ohmh mg yame.

Gn cep lepgp iachpiaèp# rhc}aèp g an`cwph rpa`hcdaèp mg ce e`àn pwlyg|paye# gprgàecogn}g mgc R@R/PC#pg `hnp}e}e wn mgàpayh rwn}h àgdh; gc R@R/PC yg `cepgp# nh anmayamwhp. Mg ecc pg mgmw`g ce iec}e elphcw}emg |gprg}h rh| ce rg|phne q rh| gc mg|g`fh e ce yame# an`cwqgnmh ce mg pwp oaca}en}gp: rwgp# re|e oen}gng| ce`hfgpan mgc re|}amh# ce ma|g`àn gve`g|l gn gcchp wne ygne }en}aè ccgye| ce yame gn ce rwn}e mg chp mg/mhp# `|w{e| gc |h mg pend|g uwg pg `hnya|}a gn wn pgcch mg amgn}amem# gn wn mgpeih e}hmhgc h|mgn gvap/}gn}g q }a gc r|hqg`}h pgnmg|ap}e mg rh}gnàecamemgp }g||h|ap}ep q dgnhàmep. Gc rh}gnàec }g||h|ap}e pg e`}weca/{ gn e`àhngp uwg alen mgpmg chp ekwp}aàeoagn}hp `hn pgyaàe q r|hfalaàn mg gn}ag||h# fep}e gc gp}eccamh mg`h`fgp/lhole gn cep àwmemgp. Gc rh}gnàec dgnhàme pg yapcwol|e gn chp map`w|php mg Dw{on `wenmh enwn/àe uwg gc }|awnih mg ce |gyhcwàn `hp}e| wn oaccn mg owg|}hp. Nh gp wne èpwecamem uwg gpg rh}gnàecdgnhàme pg feqe mgprcgdemh gprgàecogn}g gn {hnep anmdgnep# rwgp gc R@R/PC |gr|hmwkh en}adwep `hn`gr/àhngp |eàp}ep q mg pwrg|ah|amem phl|g gphp rwglchp gn pwp r|hrahp }|oanhp. Ecc# cep oepep g|en }hmeyeop iwndalcgp. Mg chp gp}wmahp |geca{emhp rh| ce @Y\# pg `hn`cwq uwg cep e`àhngp mgc R@R/ PC gn }g||a}h|ah

epfnanje q gn ce {hne mgnhoaneme H|gke mg Rg||h iwg|hn cep op mgpè|nemep gn `wen}h e ce rcepoeàn mggpe rh}gnàecamem dgnhàmem.72

Rh| h}|h cemh# le}a| gc èorh q `hnp}|wa| gc nwgyh rhmg| gvaden wn ec}h `hp}h gn yamep fwoenep:rwgp# e rgpe| mg }hmep cep l|g`fep phl|g cep `wecgp gp}ele `hnp}|wamh gc Gp}emh# gc `hn}gv}h rg|wenh g|e mgpie/yh|elcg re|e wne dwg||e rhrwce| mgc èorh e ce àwmem. E rgpe| mg chp ye`hp mg rhmg|# gc èorh gp}eleow`fh op rhlcemh mg e`}h|gp# anp}a}wàhngp q h|dena{eàhngp# gp mgà|# gp}ele ow`fh op an}g|`hng`}emh uwgce @fane mg chp ehp 02# uwg pg|ye mg anpra|eàn ec R@R/ PC. Rh| gph# cwgdh mg wne r|aog|e g}ere mg e`gr}e/àn# }wyag|hn uwg |g`w||a| `|gàgn}gogn}g e ce aorhpaàn rh| gc }g||h| e }|eyp mg chp epgpane}hp pgcg`}ayhp&ekwp}aàeoagn}hp!# gn gprgàec mg ew}h|amemgp chècgp. ]en}h# h op uwg ce owg|}g# `fhè ce ih|oe gn uwg chppgnmg|ap}ep epgpanelen.

Gc R@R/PC }|e}ele mg `hnyg|}a| gphp epgpane}hp gn èp}adhp gkgorcaiaèmh|gp# re|e aorhng| pw yhcwn}emphl|g ce rhlceàn. Rh| gph# gn ow`fhp }gp}aohnahp hi|gàmhp e ce @Y\# pg gvr|gpe gp}e og{`ce mg mhch| g an/madneàn uwg r|hmw`g yg| oh|a| e ieoacae|gp `hoh enaoecgp. E gph pg pwoe# gn ow`fhp èphp# ce r|hfala/àn mg gn}g||e|chp. Cwgdh# `hn ce gn}|eme mg cep Iwg|{ep Ee|oemep re|e `hole}a| ce pwlyg|pan e re|}a| mg5160# ce }`}aè pgnmg|ap}e mg chp `hn}|e||gp}elcgàoagn}hp an`|gogn} ewn op gc nog|h mg y`}aoep àyacgp.Mgpmg Caoe# Dw{on r|hrwph `hnp}|wa| `hoa}p rhrwce|gp re|ecgchp# r|gàpeogn}g# `g|è mg mhnmg pg anp/}ecelen cep lepgp oaca}e|gp75re|e r|hyhè| ce |ge`àn mgc Gp}emh: gp}h `hn}|alwq ec ewogn}h mg cep y`}aoep.

Rg|h gc h}|h ie`}h| re|e gvrcaè| ce `|wgcmem mgc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh gp ce |gprwgp}e mgc Gp}emh. Uwg cer|hyhèàn oh|}ig|e mgc R@R/ PC feqe gn`hn}|emh g`h# mgowgp}|e uwg gn cep mèmep r|gyaep mg leke an}gn/pamem mg owg|}gp rh| `hnica`}hp phàecgp q gni|gn}eoagn}hp rhc}a`hp# gc rep fele }|enpa}emh# gn |gecamem# rh|wn ce|dh q maiàc mgpiacemg|h uwg gc R@R/PC chd| lchuwge|# ec ognhp }gorh|ecogn}g. Gn cep mèmep mg 5162 q

5112 pecag|hn e ce cw{ }hmhp chp elapohp qe enh}emhp; nh pch ce iec}e mg wne `hownamem neàhnec àwmemene#panh gc mgpr|gàh }gamh mg |eàpoh feàe chp èorgpanhp# r|gpgn}g }eolan gn cep anp}a}wàhngp mgc Gp}emh#an`cwqgnmh e cep Iwg|{ep Ee|oemep. Gn chp r|aog|hp ehp mg pw an}g|ygnàn# gccep pg `horh|}e|hn `hn i|g/`wgnàe `hoh wn edgn}g gv}g|nh e ce |gdan.7


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|ag|hn uwagngp iwg|hn gkg`w}emhp rh| edgn}gp mgc Gp}emh70gp 7.4 yg`gp oeqh| gn cep {hnep |w|ecgp uwg gn cep{hnep w|lenep &


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Gn r|aog| cwde|# ce pwlyg|pan pg anaà gn wn `hn}gv}h mgoh`|}a`h uwg# ec oe|dgn mg `wecuwag| caoa}e/àn# |gmwkh gpreàhp re|e r|hrwgp}ep yahcgn}ep. Gc iwnàhneoagn}h mgc pap}goe mg re|}amhp q ce |geca{eàn mggcg`àhngp# ewn gn chp rgh|gp ohogn}hp mgc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh# iwnàhne|hn `hoh i|gnh q ènec ec}g|ne/}ayh re|e r|h`gpe| |g`ceohp# `hnica`}hp q `hnp}|wa| |gr|gpgn}eàhngp re|e ce oeqh| re|}g mg rg|wenhp q rg|we/nep. Mw|en}g gc dhlag|nh mgc RER &5161!# pg anaà wn r|h`gph mg |gdahneca{eàn q# emgop mg cep gcg`àhngpownaàrecgp# pg ccgye|hn e èlh gcg`àhngp |gdahnecgp gn }hmh gc rep. Ce gvap}gnàe mg wne a{uwag|me cgdec# uwg

`hnp}a}wq ce pgdwnme iwg|{e gcg`}h|ec mw|en}g èpa }hme ce mème# |gmwkh }hmeye op chp gpreàhp mg |g`cw/}eoagn}h re|e chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp. Gp}h ch remgà gprgàecogn}g gc O\]E# uwg }g|oan mg||h}emh rh| pwpr|hraep `hn}|ema`àhngp an}g|nep.

Pa lagn gn wn rh|`gn}ekg oanh|a}e|ah# rg|h padnaiaè}ayhp mg r|hyanàep# nh fwlh gcg`àhngp gn 5161 q5112# op aorh|}en}g q `hnohygmh| ewn gp mgp}eè| ce rg|pap}gnàe mg ew}h|amemgp gcg`}ep gn chp map}|a}hp qr|hyanàep eogne{emhp rh| ce pwlyg|pan# uwg pg oen}wyag|hn ia|ogp e rgpe| mg uwg phl|g gccep rgnme ceeogne{e }g||h|ap}e q gn ecdwnhp èphp }eolan ce mgc Gp}emh.74Gn ow`fep hrh|}wnamemgp# gp}ep ew}h|amemgprede|hn pw yecgn}e `hn ce yame. @hn i|g`wgnàe# `wenmh cep eogne{ep }g||h|ap}ep mgc R@R/PC aorgmen cepgcg`àhngp# pg gcgde wn |gr|gpgn}en}g uwg h`wre|e ce ecècme gn wne epeolcg rlcaè. Gn ye|aep hèpahngp#cep rg|phnep gcgdamep iwg|hn owkg|gp. Pa lagn gc eyen`g mg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp q gc |g`w|ph `|gàgn}g ec}g||h|apoh iwg wne mg cep èwpep mgc uwagl|g mg ce anp}a}wàhnecamem mgoh`|}aè# `hoh pg fe `hnp}e}emh gn

gc èr}wch phl|g cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep gn gc }hoh AA# gc dhcrg mg Gp}emh mg el|ac mg 511< pg mah `wenmh qe gcR@R/PC pg gn`hn}|ele gp}|e}daèogn}g mg||h}emh.

Ce gvap}gnàe mg r|gnpe anmgrgnmagn}g# uwg mh`wogn}ele fh||h|gp# an`cwph gn cep {hnep ma|g`}eogn}geig`}emep rh| ce yahcgnàe# iwg }eolan wn ie`}h| uwg `hn}|alwq e i|gne| ce l|w}ecamem mg cep e`àhngp `hn}|e/pwlyg|payep q e `|ge| wn `caoe `hn}|e|ah e chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp# gprgàecogn}g ec |g`w|ph mg chp pg`wgp}|hp qec }g||h|. Mg gp}e ih|oe# pa lagn fgohp ognàhnemh ce icw`}weàn mg ce hranan rlcaè gn}|g ce anmaig|gnàe qgc |g`ceoh mg phcwàhngp gvrgma}ayep q ew}h|a}e|aep# }eolan gp àg|}h uwg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp nwnè ccgde/|hn e }gng| e`gr}eàn gn}|g pg`}h|gp aorh|}en}gp mg ce rhlceàn.

Gvap}ag|hn# emgop# h|denapohp iapèca{emh|gp mgpmg ce phàgmem àyac# uwg `wgp}ahne|hn chp `|ogngp qyahceàhngp mg chp mg|g`fhp fwoenhp# }en}h mgc Gp}emh `hoh mg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp; h|denapohp mg mg|g/

`fhp fwoenhp# pg`}h|gp aorh|}en}gp mg ce Adcgpae @e}caè q mg cep adcgpaep gyendcaèp. Ewn `wenmh gn lwgnere|}g mgc `hnica`}h iwg|hn wne oanh|e# cg |gp}e|hn# pan gole|dh# cgda}aoamem neàhnec g an}g|neàhnec }en}h e cepwlyg|pan# uwg }|e}ele mg r|gpgn}e|pg gn gc gv}|enkg|h `hoh wne dwg||acce |hon}aè q rhrwce|# `hoh e cepgp}|e}gdaep `hn}|epwlyg|payep mg dwg||e pwàe.

]eorh`h cep h|dena{eàhngp phàecgp# rhrwce|gp# hl|g|ep# èorgpanep# oedap}g|aecgp q panmaècgp gn dg/ng|ec# iwg|hn denemep rh| chp r|hqg`}hp pwlyg|payhp.76Gc R@R/PC pg `hnya|}a# op lagn# gn wn en}aohya/oagn}h phàec#71uwg mgpohyaca{ele# mgp}|we q(h iedhà}ele e cep h|dena{eàhngp uwg èen `g|è mg pw gpig/|e mg anicwgnàe.92

Mg }hmhp chp |g`fe{hp# gc uwg op `hn}|alwq e ce mg||h}e mg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp iwg gc |g`fe{h mgcèorgpanemh# gprgàecogn}g mgc èorgpanemh rhl|g. Gcchp }gnen uwg felg| pamh ce iwg|{e r|anàrec mg ce|gyhcwàn# gp}elen mgp}anemhp e pg| chp ecaemhp iagcgp# ce pgdwnme yh{# gc `h|h uwg e`horee|e ec re|}amh q e

pw kgie}w|e `hn`gn}|eme gn ecèn{e| gc mh mg rg`fh uwg }|enpih|oe|e gc ownmh.95Rg|h# pecyh gv`gràhngp# gcR@R/PC nh chd| wn epgn}eoagn}h pcamh gn}|g gc èorgpanemh q }g|oan r|hyhènmh ce |glgcan mgc `h|h.

Cwgdh mg ce mgp}|w`àn mgc yagkh h|mgn gcaoaneàn mg ew}h|amemgp# mgp}|w`àn mg ani|egp}|w`}w|e r|h/mw`}aye# e}euwgp e r|hqg`}hp mg mgpe||hcch an`cwqgnmh r|hqg`}hp `hownecgp# gc R@R/ PC pch rwmh hi|g`g|cgp;

74 Yenpg chp èphp mg @fwp`fa q Fwenèra anygp}ademhp rh| ce @Y\ gn gc }hoh YAA.76 Gn àg|}e ogmame# chp ohyaoagn}hp mgc mgre|}eogn}h mg Pen Oe|}n rwgmgn pg| wne gv`gràn# rh| ce anicwgnàe uwg }wyag|hn gn gcchph|denapohp `g|ènhp ec O\]E# rg|h p}g mgprg|maà gpe hrh|}wnamem re|e rcen}ge| e re|}a| mg gcce ecdwne ih|oe mg an}gd|eàn ecpap}goe rhc}a`h &yepg gc ere|}emh phl|g gc O\]E gn gc }hoh AA!.71 Gc `hn`gr}h gp mg Tagyah|je &5115!.92 Gcch e re|}a| mg pw r|hrwgp}e }h}ecogn}g pg`}e|ae mg `hnp}|wa| mgn}|h mg gphp d|goahp h|denapohp dgng|emhp rh| gc re|}amh q

rhng|chp ec pg|yaàh mg ce dwg||e rhrwce|# pan }gng| gn `wgn}e chp an}g|gpgp `hn`|g}hp mg chp }|elekemh|gp. Yepg gc ere|}emh phl|g gcR@R/PC. Gn gc }hoh AA.95 Yepg gc ere|}emh phl|g gc R@R/ PC gn gc }hoh AA.

]HOH YAAA RDANE =2


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wne r|hrwgp}e g`hnoaè mg ew}hpwlpap}gnàe# e|èaè gn gc ogmaenh rce{h# an`cwph re|e chp èorgpa/nhp op rhl|gp#

ce anp}ew|eàn giog|e mg wne w}hre adweca}e|ap}e# uwg r|hn}h ohp}| pwp coa}gp ew}h|a}e|ahp# gprg/àecogn}g# gn ce ercaèàn mg wne kwp}aàe oh|}ig|e# uwg |g`w||e e ce rgne mg owg|}g `hn d|en ieà/camem: q gn wne r|hrwgp}e rhc}aè }h}eca}e|ae# uwg |gdwcele ce yame `h}amaene fep}e pwp mg}eccgp oponaohp `hn ch uwg pg repele mg ce ng`gpamem mg h|mgn# ec gv`gph mg h|mgn yg|}aèc# uwg ccgdele e gv/

}|gohp d|h}gp`hp `hoh `wenmh gc re|}amh r|hfale gp}e| }|ap}g.Chp epgpane}hp mgc R@R/ PC q ce ih|oe gn uwg pg r|hmwèn nh pch `fhèlen `hn}|e gc ergdh e ce yame mg

`wecuwag| `hownamem fwoene# panh uwg |gpwc}elen `hn}|er|hmw`gn}gp gn wne g`hnhoe pwoeogn}g rhl|g#uwg nh rhme me|pg gc cwkh mg maprhng| mg ce yame mg rg|phnep# gn pw oeqh|e fhol|gp kygngp `hn ieoacaep gfakhp ognh|gp mg gmem. Rh| gph# gn ow`fhp }gp}aohnahp |g`hdamhp rh| ce @Y\ gn maig|gn}gp re|}gp mgc rep# chpeig`}emhp `hn}elen uwg cg rgmen ec re|}amh; èp}ade# rg|h nh oe}gp. Gn h}|hp# cep owkg|gp rgmen uwg# paalen e oe}e| e ecdwnh mg chp rem|gp# oe}e|en ogkh| e }hme ce ieoacae# rwgp uwan pg ye e fe`g| è|dh mg chpfakhp. @hn`gn}|emh gn ce `hnp}|w`àn mg wn h|mgn |emaècogn}g nwgyh# uwg gvade gv}a|re| mg |e{ ce oecefag|le# gc R@R/PC gp}ele àgdh e gp}hp |g`ceohp.

Ce r|hrwgp}e rhc}aè }h}eca}e|ae aorcaèle wne e`}a}wm an}hcg|en}g feàe cep oenaigp}eàhngp `wc}w|ecgp chè/

cgp# nh pch gn ch uwg pg |giag|g e ce `gcgl|eàn mg iagp}ep h e ce gcg`àn mg ew}h|amemgp }|emaàhnecgp# panh e gcg/ogn}hp }en lpa`hp `hoh gn}g||e| e chp owg|}hp h gc wph mg chp }|oanhp mg re|gn}gp`h uwg mgpmg gc r|anàrah mgchp }agorhp |gdwcen cep amgn}amemgp q cep |gceàhngp phàecgp# re|e |ggorce{e|chp rh| gc }|oanh `horeg|h.

Rg|h# phl|g }hmh# `hn gc èorgpanemh anyhcw`|emh `|gàgn}gogn}g gn wne g`hnhoe og|èn}ac q gn wn r|h/`gph mg anmayamweàn# cep r|hrwgp}ep mgc R@R/PC `fhè|hn `hn}|e ce manoaè mg cep phàgmemgp |w|ecgp. Ph|/r|gnmgn}gogn}g re|e gc R@R/PC# gc `hn`gr}h mg dwg||e r|hchndeme # `fh` `hn}|e ce cdaè mg |gr|hmw`ànèorgpane# uwg pg h|mgne ec|gmgmh| mgc à`ch mg yame ieoacae| q pg rcenaiaè gn iwnàn mgc `|gàoagn}h q gmw/èàn mg chp fakhp. Gn gpg `hn}gv}h# `wenmh gc R@R/PC erw| gc reph re|e chd|e| gc guwacal|ah gp}|e}da`h# chuwg fa{h iwg |horg| gc r|gè|ah lecen`g uwg }hmeye oen}gne gn ow`fep {hnep |w|ecgp. Re|e chd|e| ma`fhguwacal|ah gp}|e}da`h# gc R@R/PC |guwg|e wn oeqh| erhqh èorgpanh; oeqh|gp yyg|gp re|e gc re|}amh qop |g`cw}ep gn}|g chp kygngp. Gp}h an`|gogn} gc oecgp}e| èorgpanh uwg# ec gorecoe| `hn wn èolah gn ce

gp}|e}gdae mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep# r|hmwkh ce oepaiaèàn mg chp `hoa}p mg ew}hmgignpe &@EMp! uwg r|hra/ne|hn ec R@R/PC pw r|aog|e mg||h}e gp}|e}daè# gn gc ola}h gn gc `wec ognhp ce gprg|elen.

Epaoapoh# ce `|geàn mg wn nwgyh gp}emh pgnmg|ap}e ohp}| }hme pw r|gè|agmem q `fh`# ème yg{ opeorcae q i|hn}ecogn}g# `hn wn èorgpanemh uwg# an`cwph gn cep {hnep op ecgkemep# pg pgn}e re|}g mgc Gp}emhh ng`gpa}ele mg p}g. Gn annwog|elcgp }gp}aohnahp |g`hdamhp rh| ce @Y\# pg |gdap}|en cep uwgkep rh| e`àhngp`hoh an`gnmahp mg ownaàrahp q cep maia`wc}emgp uwg ce mgp}|w`àn mg chp |gdap}|hp rlca`hp aorcaèle re|e gcèorgpanemh. Epaoapoh# gn wn rep mhnmg# gn ow`fhp èphp# ce `hnp}|w`àn mg ani|egp}|w`}w|e gp}e}ec pg|geca{e rh| mgoenme &rh| gkgorch# `wenmh chp èorgpanhp ramgn gp`wgcep# `gn}|hp mg pecwm# rcenaiaèàn mgmap}|a}hp!# ce r|hchndeàn mgc `hnica`}h |gygcele ch a||gec mg pw nwgyh gp}emh q pw g||nge gyecweàn# nhpch mg cep ew}h|amemgp gp}e}ecgp panh mg chp ca`gnàemhp mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep. Re|e gc R@R/PC# chp ca`gnàe/mhp g|en gv}g|nhp e cep `hownamemgp# re|}g mg wn yagkh gp}emh ekgnh ec èorgpanemh. Re|e p}hp# rh| gc

`hn}|e|ah# mgpmg ow`fh }agorh e}|p# cep ew}h|amemgp `hownecgp# kwg`gp mg re{# ecècmgp q }eolan ca`gnàe/mhp# iwg|hn yap}hp# op lagn# `hoh wn yn`wch ng`gpe|ah `hn gc Gp}emh |gecogn}g gvap}gn}g# ec oe|dgn mg `wec/uwag| mgiaàgnàe uwg rwgmag|e }gng|.

E re|}a| mg pwp r|hraep gvrg|agnàep gn chp r|aog|hp ehp mg ce dwg||e q e re|}a| mg cep rg`wcae|amemgp fap}/|aèp mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep# p}ep er|gnmgn q ècal|en ogkh| ec gngoadh `hnih|og pg mgpe||hcce gc `hnica`}h.Mgpmg chp r|aog|hp ehp# fwlh hiaàecgp uwg `hor|gnmag|hn ce pa}weàn q lwpè|hn dene|pg ce `hniaen{e mg cerhlceàn. Ow`fhp mg gcchp phn |g`h|memhp rhpa}ayeogn}g rh| pw phl|gnhol|g: h}|hp iwg|hn `hnyg|}amhp gn rg|/phnekgp èpa o}a`hp. Gcchp phn r|g`w|ph|gp mg gpg èolah mg gp}|e}gdae uwg# `hoh qe pg fe pgecemh# h}h|d oprgph ec }|elekh mg an}gcadgnàe# yhcya ce |gr|gpan op pgcg`}aye# lwp` dene| e ce rhlceàn |w|ec q gp}elcgàecaen{ep `hn chp |hnmg|hp h r|gpahn ec èorgpanemh re|e uwg pg h|dena`g gn `hoa}p mg ew}hmgignpe. Gn cep{hnep }hoemep rh| gc ne|`h}|ia`h# feàe iangp mg ce mème mg 5162 pg r|ayacgda ce ecaen{e `hn chp èorgpanhp.

Gn ow`fep |gep |w|ecgp# iwg|hn cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep cep uwg }g|oane|hn ohyanmhpg `hoh rg{ gn gc edwe.

]HOH YAAA RDANE =5


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Rhp}g|ah|ogn}g# e iangp mg ce mème mg 5112# cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep |geca{e|hn wn lecen`g `|}a`h mg pw e`/}weàn q pgece|hn; gc |gprg}h mg chp Mg|g`fhp Fwoenhp gp wn hlkg}ayh rhc}a`h mg ce cw`fe `hn}|e ce pwlyg|/pan q nh wn oe|`h caoa}e}ayh mg cep hrg|eàhngp oaca}e|gp# gn }ec pgn}amh# gp ng`gpe|ah uwg }hmhp q ème wnhmg chp oagol|hp mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep q Rhcaè Neàhnec gn}agnmen ce aorh|}enàe mg gp}g `hn`gr}h q chercauwgn &Oanap}g|ah mg Mgignpe


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D|ia`h 5

RG\ 5162 /


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D|i a`h 0

RG\ 5162 / 5119; RH\@GN]EKG MG OWG\]HP Q MGPERE\G@AMHP \GRH\]EMHP E

CE @Y\ @WQE CGNDWE OE]G\NE G\E GC UWG@FWE# PGDN EH MG H@W\\GN@AEMG CHP FG@FHP# RH\ EDGN]G \GPRHNPELCG

2'


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@ER]WCH

Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

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