Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine PERCIK August 2004. Solid Waste is Still a Waste

7/31/2019 Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine PERCIK August 2004. Solid Waste is Still a Waste

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3/56

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4/56

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5/56

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6/56

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9/56

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10/56

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ÊPYN@7 JFLH [@AFCPAHQFDF


11/56

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12/56

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Hljyf~qnqy`- D`di`y ej [^ [eybhlk Kyep

F H L Y@ _ E YQD

6? _`ynhbFpkp~q 9??1

NEA = >?? = :?

IEA = 60? = 9?

Fdelhf = 90 = 90

ÊPYN@7 @LAFLK ^@QXFLHLKYPD


13/56

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F H L Y@ _ E YQ

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D qyepemhqfl Nhqx Ihk Nhqx Dàhd Nhqx ^dfmm Nhqx


14/56

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jen~à el qc` delhqeyhlk fla zfmfqhel

ej `lzhyeld`lqfm h~~`~ ej qc` nhqh`~ fla

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dflfk`yhfm- m`fylhlk nfpfihmhqx- hl~qhq$

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fla fy` pafqà el x`fymx if~h~, Nfpfnhqx

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Qch~ f{fya nel~h~q~ ej Flk`yfc Fahpyf

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`~qfimh~cd`lq ej keea `lzhyeld`lqfm

kez`ylfln`, #DG(

F H L Y@ _ E YQD


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D, K`dpy Falfl- A`pqx Dhlh~q`y ej @lzhyeld`lq jey Y`khelfm@lzhyeld`lqfm Dflfk`d`lq Nfpfnhqx A`z`mepd`lq

)Qc` b`x- Menfm Kez`yld`lq Neddhqd`lq)


15/56

êmha {f~q` h~ leq fl `f~x pyeim`d

qe ~emz`, F~ `zha`ln`- le a`jhlhq`

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Qcfq h~ qc` `~~`ln` ej ah~n~~hel

i`q{``l _`ynhb fla Dy, Iahdfl Fyh`j-

^`ny`qfyx K`l`yfm- Dhlh~qyx ej ^`qqm`d`lq

fla Y`khelfm Hljyf~qynqy` hl ch~ ejjhn`,

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ej y`{fya ey ~ed` eqc`y jfnqey5

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LQ@ YZH@ [

Ipahdfl Fyh`j- ^`ny`qfyx K`l`yfm- Dhlh~qyx ej ^`qqm`d`lq fla Y`khelfm Hljyf~qypnqpy`

)Ifa êmha [f~q`

Dflfk`d`lq- _eey C`fmqcNelahqhel)

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6> _`ynhbFpkp~q 9??1

ÊPYN@7 DPGHXFLQE


16/56

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qee ~dfmm, Hq {hmm i` ahjjhnmq, Hl y`fmhqx- hj

hq h~ dflfkà pyep`ymx- ~emha {f~q` nfl

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`sp`l~`~ nfl i` y`nez`yà jyed qc` nel$

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elmx i` {f~qhlk del`x,

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qhnmfymx {hqc y`~p`nq qe ~emha {f~q`

i` fnch`zà hl 9?605

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qc` a`z`mepà nelqyh`~- H aeiq qcfq {`

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d`lq fdelk qc` y`mfqà kez`yld`lq

a`pfyqd`lq~ y`kfyahlk ey Lfqhelfm

Fnqhel _mfl fla ce{ qc` qfyk`q~ {ema i`

fnch`zà,

LQ@ YZH@ [H



17/56

Ce{ ae xe meeb fq qc` mhlbfk`

i`q{``l y`khelfm fqeledx fla

~emha {f~q`5

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z`yld`lq~, _y~flq qe Mf{ Le, 99-

Kez`yld`lq Y`kmfqhel Le, 90- `fymh`y

qc`y` {f~ f kez`yld`lq y`kmfqhel Le, 63

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d~q cfz` f jfhy nedp`l~fqhel, Fla qc`

fppyefnc qe qc` neddlhqx h~ dfa` hl qc`

pyep`y dfll`y,

#dghxflqe(

LQ@ YZH@ [H


ÊPYN@7 E^[FY DPLKBF^F


18/56

^`z`yfm q`nclemekh`~ jey mhdhlfqhel

ej ~emha {f~q` cfz` i``l qyhà jey

fppmhnfqhel hl Hlael`~hf, Qc`

de~q neddelmx ~à q`nclemekx h~ ~flh$

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la`yke`~ flf`yeihn a`nedpe~hqhel, El`

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a`kyfafqhel h~ d`qcfl` #NC1( kf~ {chnc

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Qch~ nema i`ned` f ~hklhjhnflq ~eyn` ej

`l`ykx,

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nflleq jhla f keea dfyb`q hl Hlael`~hf,

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l`àà ix qc` neddlhqx, [cx5 I`nf$~` Hlael`~hf h~ i`khllhlk qe `sp`yh`ln`

fl `l`ykx nyh~h~, J`m ehm h~ k`qqhlk

~nfyn`y- ehm y`~`yz` h~ mhdhqà- fla qc`

pyhn` ej nya` ehm hl qc` {eyma dfyb`q h~

hlny`f~hlk, Qc`y` d~q i` f y`l`{fim`

~eyn` ej `l`ykx {hqc m`~~ l`kfqhz`

hdpfnq qe qc` `lzhyeld`lq, Qch~ h~ {c`y`

`l`ykx jyed ~emha {f~q` nfl qfb` fl fmq`y$

lfqhz` pmfn`- fla fq qc` ~fd` qhd` f~ f

d`fl~ jey `mhdhlfqhel ej ~emha {f~q`, Hl

~e aehlk hq h~ cepà qcfq qc` iylhlk ej

je~~hm j`m nfl i` iyekcq qe f dhlhdd-

fla yànhlk qc` `spmehqfqhel yfq` ej je~$

~hm j`m jyed qc` `fyqc,

Qc` fzfhmfim` q`nclemekx

Nedpe~qhlk h~ if~hnfmmx fl `l`ykxnelz`y~hel pyen`~~, Iq ~ed` ej qc`

`sh~qhlk `l`ykx h~ y`m`f~à fla qc` dfq`$

yhfm pyeanà nelqfhl~ f me{`y nfmeyhn

zfm`, Qch~ h~ i`nf~` qc` flf`yeihn ned$

pe~qhlk pyen`~~ pyean`~ f l`{ ~emha fla

~hdpm`y dfq`yhfm fla y`m`f~`~ nfyiel

ahesha` #NE9( kf~ {chnc h~ leq y`fahmx

~à f~ fl `l`ykx ~eyn`, Qc`y` fy` ~`z`$

yfm eqc`y pyen`~~`~ jey nelz`yqhlk `l`ykx

jyed ~emha {f~q` hlqe l`{ ~i~qfln`, Qc`

pyen`~~`~ fy` fdelk eqc`y~7

YQHNM@

êmha [f~q` f~ f êyn` ej @l`ykx7

F Ncfmm`lk` qe qc` [eyma ej

êmha [f~q` Dflfk`d`lqHl Hlael`~hf

F

6: _`ynhbFpkp~q 9??1

^flach @be Iyfdele '(

ÊPYN@7 JFLX [@AFCPAHQFDF


19/56

Flf`yeihn _yen`~~

Qch~ pyen`~~ y`m`f~`~ d`qcfl` #NC1(

kf~- el` {hqc chkc nfmeyh` nelq`lq,

^flhqfyx mflajhmm h~ `~~`lqhfmmx f mfyk`

nfpfnhqx flf`yeihn y`fnqey, ^`z`yfm q`nc$

lhv`~ cfz` i``l qyhà qe hlny`f~` qc`

d`qcfl` kf~ pyeanqhel, Y`nxnmhlk ej

m`fncfq` h~ el` ej qc` q`nclhv`~ jey

hlny`f~hlk d`qcfl` kf~ pyeanqhel fla fq

qc` ~fd` qhd` ~p`à p qc` ~emha {f~q`

a`kyfafqhel pyen`~~, Ce{`z`y- f ~dfmm`y

nfpfnhqx fla ~p`nhfmmx a`~hklà flf`yeihn

y`fnqey h~ `f~h`y qe delhqey fla qc` nel$

qyem hl qc` d`qcfl` kf~ pyeanqhel bhl`q$

hn~ qcfl hq h~ {hqc f ~flhqfyx mflajhmm, Qc`

y`~ha` jyed qc` pyen`~~ nfl i` ~à f~

nedpe~q- ej {chnc pfyq ej qc` `l`ykx cf~

i``l qfb`l hl qc` jeyd ej chkc nfmeyhn

d`qcfl` kf~, Hl nedpfyh~el- hl fl f`ye$

ihn pyen`~~ qc` a`nedpe~hqhel elmx pye$

an`~ nedpe~q, Hj qc` flf`yeihn pyen`~~

h~ nq ejj p qe qc` j`yd`lqfqhel pcf~`- h,`,

i`jey` d`qcfl` kf~ h~ pyeanà- qc`

y`~mq h~ fmnecem {chnc fm~e nelqfhl~ f

chkc `l`ykx nelq`lq, Qc` ~` ej fmnecem

fla hq~ a`yhzfqhz`~ f~ fl fmq`ylfqhz` j`m h~

fm~e {eyqcx ej nel~ha`yfqhel,

Kf~hjhbf~h fla _xyemhqhn _yen`~~`~

Ieqc pyen`~~`~ y`vhy` fl faahqhelfm

`l`ykx qe yfh~` q`dp`yfqy` p qe :??N

hl ~i~qehnched`qyhn esxk`l ey le esxk`l

fq fmm, Qc` pxyemhqhn pyen`~~ pyean`~

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chkc `l`ykx nelq`lq, Qch~ pyeanq nfl i`

~à f~ f iheah`~`m j`m #f~ fl fmq`ylfqhz`

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{eyqc nel~ha`yhlk f~ fl fmq`ylfqhz` j`m,

Hlnhl`yfqhel _yen`~~

Qch~ pyen`~~ h~ y`mfqhz`mx dey` ne~qmx

qcfl qc` pyen`~~ ~ d`lqhelà fiez , [f~q`

dfq`yhfm {hqc me{`~q deh~qy` nelq`lq nfl

elmx pyean` leq dey` qcfq f lfqyfm q`d$

p`yfqy` ej 9??N, Hl qc` d`flqhd` qc`

{eybhlk q`dp`yfqy` jey qch~ yànqhel

pyen`~~ h~ i`q{``l :??$3??N qe jeyd nfy$

nhlek`lhn fla jyfl nedpela~, Y`~`fyncnelanqà hl ~`z`yfm hlnhl`yfqey~ hl qc` P^

cf~ leq pyeanà f ~fqh~jfnqeyx y`~mq hl qc`

yànqhel pyen`~~ y`~mqhlk qc`~` q{e ned$

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q`dp`yfqy` {`mm fiez` :??$3??N, Qc`

pyen`~~ pyean`~ f chkc q`dp`yfqy` qcfq

nfl i` ~à qe pyep`m ~q`fd qyihl` jey

k`l`yfqhlk `m`nqyhnhqx,

Qc` `sq`lq ej `l`ykx l`àà

F~ fl `l`ykx k`l`yfqhlk pyen`~~- qc`

fdelq ej `l`ykx hlpq $ eqpq d~q i`

nfmnmfqà hl f ifmfln` i`q{``l df~~ fla`l`ykx, Qc` hlpq `l`ykx d~q i` b`pq f~

me{ f~ pe~~him`- fla ~hln` qc` eqpq ej

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eqpq nfl i` nfmnmfqà, Hj qc` hlpq h~

qee ihk- hq d`fl~ qc` pyen`~~ h~ hl`jjhnh`lq,

I`~ha`~- hq h~ ~qhmm l`n`~~fyx qe dfb`

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nfl i` ~à- i`nf~` `fnc eqpq ej f

pyen`~~ cf~ fl `sq`lq ej ~`, Hl qch~ nf~`-

`l`ykx ~` `jjhnh`lnx la`y f n`yqfhl

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pe~~him`, '( _e~qkyfafq` ~qa`lq

ej PL^[- F~qyfmhf

YQHNM@F

6; _`ynhbFpkp~q 9??1

F~ fl `l`ykx k`l`yfqhlk pyen`~~- qc` fdelq ej

`l`ykx hlpq $ eqpq d~q i` nfmnmfqà hl

f ifmfln` i`q{``l df~~ fla `l`ykx,

Qc` hlpq `l`ykx d~q i` b`pq f~ me{ f~ pe~~him`-

fla ~hln` qc` eqpq ej qc` pyen`~~ h~ fm~e

`l`ykx- qc` qeqfm `l`ykx eqpq nfl i` nfmnmfqà,



20/56

I`~ha` qc` l`à jey faahqhelfm

~pfn`- dea`yfq`mx fnn`pqfim`

hljyf~qynqy`~ fla jfnhmhqh`~- pe$

pmfqhel kye{qc iyhlk~ {hqc hq fl faahqhe$

lfm vflqhqx ej ~emha {f~q` #Qnceif$

leime~- 68;;7 1(, Fnneyahlk qe qc` y`k$

mfqhel- ~emha {f~q` d~q i` nemm`nqà qe f

qyfl~j`y ~qfqhel- fla mfq`y qe i` qyfl~peyq$

à qe qc` jhlfm ah~pe~fm kyela- ~`pfyf$

qhel h~ dfa` i`q{``l {`q fla ayx ~emha

{f~q`~, Jhlfmmx qc` {f~q`~ fy` pyen`~~à

{hqc f ldi`y ej ahjj`y`lq q`nclemekh`~-jey hl~qfln` ~flhqfyx mflajhmm- nedpe~qhlk-

iylhlk hl fl hlnhl`yfqey- FQFA #fqek $

le~ qc`ydepchmhn f`yeihn ahk`~qhel(

q`nclemekx- fla ~e el,

Iq hl y`fmhqx qc` pyen`~~ ae`~ leq {eyb

hl fnneyafln` {hqc qc` `lzhyeld`lqfm ~flh$

qfqhel pmfl a`z`mepà jey qc` nhqx kez`yl$

d`lq #Nchfyf- 68397:(, F~ f y`~mq- ~emha

{f~q` ny fq ~ f nedpm s pyeim`d- leq elmx hl

qc` y`khel~ iq fm~e fq qc` lfqhelfm m`z`m,

êmha {f~q` fla qc` nhqx

ej ^yfifxfQc` y`~pel~hihmhqx jey nemm`nqhel-

qyfl~peyq fla pyen`~~hlk ej ~emha {f~q`

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z`yld`lq #Mf{ Le, 99 Fyq, 66- z`y~` 92

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{hqc pyhzfq` ~`nqey, Iq qc` neep`yfqhel

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qc` nhqx kez`yld`lq ~qhmm ae`~ leq cfz`

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pyhzfq` ~`nqey hl fl ez`yfmm ~emha {f~q`

dflfk`d`lq,

Nedpe~hqhel fla pyen`~~hlk

q`nclemekx

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~emz` qc` pyeim`d ey fq m`f~q dhlhdhwhlk

qc` hlq`l~hqx ej qc` pyeim`d #Yxahlk-

68817;6(, Hl a`q`ydhlhlk qc` qxp` ej q`nc$

lemekx qe i` fppmhà nel~ha`yfqhel d~qi` if~à el qc` nedpe~hqhel ej qc` ~emha

{f~q` #Nehlqy`f- 68397hz(,

Qc` y`mfqhel i`q{``l qc` qxp` {f~q`

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pmflq dfq`yhfm h~ `~qhdfqà > qhd`~ chkc$

`y, If~à el qc` nedpe~hqhel qc` de~q

neddel pyen`~~hlk q`nclemekh`~ fy`

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Qc`y` fy` ~`z`yfm pyen`~~hlk d`qcea~

fzfhmfim` jey fppmhnfqhel hl qc` jhlfm ah~$

pe~fm kyela #De`lhy- 683>7>>(7

Ep`l adphlk d`qcea

^flhqfyx mflajhmm

Ifmhlk d`qcea

Hlnhl`yfqhelqc`ydfm nelz`yq`y

Nedpe~qhlk

FQFA #Fqek`le~ Qc`ydepchmhn

F`yeihn Ahk`~qhel(

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qc` d`qcea~ i` qceyekcmx ~qahà, êmha

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lhlk qc` ~nn`~~ ej qc` q`nclemekx nce$

~`l, Qyfl~peyq ~ncàm` d~q i` nme~`mx

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z`lqà eqc`y{h~` qc` pyen`~~ {hmm i` ah~$

qyià,

_yeim`d bleq~

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ha`lqhjhà, Qc`x fy` f~ qc` jemme{hlk7

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kyela- hj qc` jfnhmhqx d~q dez` jyed hq~

py`~`lq menfqhel- qc`y` d~q f y`mfqhz`mx

mfyk` fy`f hl sncflk`, Fla i`~ha`~- ~emha

{f~q` pyeanqhel m`z`m {hmm leq ~qfx fq

3,??? d> f afx- nel~ha`yhlk qc` chkc

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21/56

pepmfqhel kye{qc yfq`,

0, Qc`y` h~ elmx z`yx mhdhqà ey `z`l

mfnb ej kez`yld`lq ble{màk` fla `sp`$

yh`ln` hl neep`yfqhel {hqc qc` pyhzfq` ~`n$

qey ey eqc`y nhqh`~ y`kfyahlk ~emha {f~q`

dflfk`d`lq,

Y`nedd`lafqhel

Hl y`j`y`ln` qe qc` a`~nyhpqhel hl qch~

~qax- ~ed` y`nedd`lafqhel~ py`~`lqà

c`y` dfx ~`yz` f~ kha`mhl`~ jey qc` nhqx ej

^yfifxf hl hq~ `jjeyq qe cflamhlk hq~ ~emha

{f~q` pyeim`d~7

6, Nemmfieyfqhel fdelk qc` dlhnh$

pfmhqh`~ ej ^yfifxf- ^haefyge fla Ky`~hb

êel`y ey mfq`y- {c`l fl `z`y cflax~`yzhn` cf~ i`ned` f py`~~hlk pimhn

a`dfla- nemmfieyfqhel fdelk ~`z`yfm nhqx

kez`yld`lq~ dfx i`ned` hlah~p`l~fim`,

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jyed qc` eqc`y~, Hq qcyhz`~ i`nf~` qc`y`

fy` eqc`y nhqh`~ ~yyelahlk hq, Qc` nem$

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iq fm~e hl eqc`y h~~`~,

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qey iq fm~e f~ `lfim`y d~q i` qfb`l f~

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d`lq mfla

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i` iyekcq ae{l qe >? p`yn`lq ej qc`

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pel`lq~ dfx ~qhmm cfz` qe i` hdpeyqà,

Dfljfnqyhlk f dfnchl`yx {hqc f mfyk`

peyqhel ej menfm nelq`lq nfl iyhlk ae{l

hlz`~qd`lq ne~q~ fla pyezha`~ fl eppey$

qlhqx jey qc` nhqx kez`yld`lq ~emz` qc`

pyeim`d y`mfqà qe ~emha {f~q`,

'(Fmdl~ ej Dfkh~q`y @lzhyeld`lq

Q`clhv`- HQI

YQHNM@F



Qc` y`mfqhel i`q{``l qc` qxp`{f~q` fla qc` q`nlemekx qe i`

fppmhà- cf~ nf~à f ahjj`y`ln`hl ~emha {f~q` cflamhlk

q`nclemekh`~ i`q{``l qc`hla~qyhfmhwà fla

qc` a`z`mephlk lfqhel~,


22/56

êm h a {f~q` h~ f pfyq ej ey afhmx mhj`,

Hl `z`yx fnqhzhqx- qc`y` d~q i`

~ed` {f~q` hlzemzà- ce{`z`y l`fq

qc` fnqhzhqx h~, Pljeyqlfq`mx- qc`y` fy`

dflx {ce fy` hlahjj`y`lq fieq qch~, Hl

de~q jfdhmh`~$$`~p`nhfmmx ej qc` qe{l~$

~emha {f~q` cflamhlk h~ ael` ix ce~`$

dfha~, F~ f y`~mq- ~emha {f~q` pyeim`d h~

nel~ha`yà ael` eln` qc` ce~` h~ ~{`pq

nm`fl fla qc` kfyifk` pq hlqe qc` ihl,

Qch~ ephlhel h~ eizhe~mx dh~m`fahlk qcfq

d~q i` ~qyfhkcq`là eq,Qeafx ~emha {f~q` h~ f ihk c`fafnc`

jey ihk nhqh`~ hl Hlael`~hf- ~nc f~

Gfbfyqf- ^yfifxf- hlnmahlk fm~e Df$

bf~~fy, Hl ~ed` nhqh`~- ~emha {f~q` dflf$

k`d`lq hlzemz`~ ~`z`yfm eqc`y l`hkcie$

yhlk nhqh`~- f~ f y`~mq jyed mfnb ej mfla

~pfn` jey jhlfm ah~pe~fm kyela,

Qch~ pfp`y hlq`la~ qe ah~n~~ ~emha

{f~q` pyeim`d hl qc` nhqx ej Dfbf~~fy-

el` ej qc` dfgey nhqh`~ hl Hlael`~hf, Qc`

nhqx `lnedpf~~`~ fl fy`f ej 6;0-;; ~v, bd

{hqc f qeqfm pepmfqhel ej fppyes, 6-0 dhm$

mhel, Qc` nhqx nelqhl`~ kye{hlk hl mhl`{hqc qc` a`z`mepd`lq hl Dfbf~~fy f~ f

a`z`mepd`lq n`lqy` jey qc` `f~q`yl pfyq

el Hlael`~hf,

êmha {f~q` dflfk`d`lq ix qc`

Ahlf~ Bì`y~hcfl afl B`hlafcfl

êmha {f~q` dflfk`d`lq hl Dfbf~~fy

nedpyh~`~ qcy`` fnqhzhqh`~- lfd`mx nemm`n$

qhel- qyfl~peyq qe qc` q`dpeyfyx adphlk

hl~qfmmfqhel fla jhlfm adphlk hlqe qc`

jhlfm ah~pe~fm, Nemm`nqhel h~ fnnedpmh~cà

hl q{e ahjj`y`lq d`qcea~7

Hlahzhafm aeey qe aeey ~x~q`d- ~hlk

f nfyq ey eqc`y d`fl~ ej qyfl~peyq ~nc

f qynb fla h~ ael` ix Ahlf~ B`$

i`y~hcfl afl B`hlafcfl ey f pyhzfq`

`lq`ypyh~`,

Neddlfm ~x~q`d- qyfl~peyq jyed qc`

q`dpeyfyx adphlk hl~qfmmfqhel qe qc`

y`deq` jhlfm ah~pe~fm kyela- fla h~

ael` ix qc` Ahlf~ Bì`y~hcfl afl

B`hlafcfl,

Qc` qyfl~peyq ep`yfqhel h~ ~ncàmà

hl 9 ~chjq~- deylhlk fla fjq`yleel, Qc`

nez`yfk` fy`f h~ nmf~~hjhà hlqe ney` fy`f-

~ppeyq fy`f fla `spfl~hel fy`f, I`~ha`

~emha {f~q` pyeanà jyed aed`~qhn fla

nedd`ynhfm fnqhzhqh`~- qc` Ahlf~ Bì`y$~hcfl afl B`hlafcfl fm~e qyfl~peyq~ qc`

mhqq`y~ nemm`nqà jyed ~qy``q fla kqq`y

nm`flhlk {hqchl qc` ~`yzhn` nez`yfk` fy`f,

Qc` iak`q jey Ahlf~ Bì`y~hcfl afl

B`hlafcfl ep`yfqhel ned`~ jyed menfm

kez`yld`lq iak`q #F_IA( m`z`m H fla

F_IA m`z`m HH fla qc` nelqyhiqhel nem$

m`nqà jyed nm`flhlk fla ~`pqhn qflb Qc`

qeqfm dflpe{`y jey qc` ep`yfqhel nel~h~q~

ej 6>0 ayhz`y~ fla 990 nemm`nqey~, Qc` nhqx

ej Dfbf~~fy h~ nyy`lqmx ~hlk ; jhlfm ah~$

pe~fm kyela~7 Bfy{h~h- ^fppfime-

Flah Qelye- _flfdp- Bflqh~flk-Qflglk Ilkf- fla Qfdflkfpf,

Hdpyez`d`lq hl jhlfm ah~pe~fm kyela

d~q i` ael` f~ f nel~`v`ln` qe qc`

kye{qc hl zemd` ej {f~q`~ pyeanà, F

ah~pe~fm kyela {chnc h~ leq ep`yfqà

flx dey` h~ fm~e i`hlk

Indonesia Water Supply and Sanitation Magazine PERCIK August 2004. Solid Waste is Still a Waste

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