Volume 11 Number 7 July 2020
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & DevelopmentEXECUTIVE EDITOR
Vidya SurwadeAssociate Professor, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar, Medical College & Hospital, Rohinee, Delhi
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD1. Dr. Abdul Rashid Khan B. Md Jagar Din, (Associate Professor) Department of Public Health Medicine, Penang Medical College, Penang, Malaysia2. Dr. V Kumar (Consulting Physician) Mount View Hospital, Las Vegas, USA3. Basheer A. Al-Sum, Botany and Microbiology Deptt, College of Science, King Saud University,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia4. Dr. Ch Vijay Kumar (Associate Professor) Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Buraimi, Oman5. Dr. VMC Ramaswamy (Senior Lecturer)
Department of Pathology, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur6. Kartavya J. Vyas (Clinical Researcher)
Department of Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA (USA)
7. Prof. PK Pokharel (Community Medicine) BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal
NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE1. Dr. Anju D Ade (Professor)
Community Medicine Department, SVIMS, Sri Padamavati Medical College,Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
2. Dr. E. Venkata Rao (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Orissa.
3. Dr. Amit K. Singh (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, VCSG Govt. Medical College, Srinagar – Garhwal, Uttarakhand
4. Dr. R G Viveki (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, Belgaum Institute of Medical Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka
5. Dr. Santosh Kumar Mulage (Assistant Professor) Anatomy, Raichur Institute of Medical Sciences Raichur(RIMS), Karnataka
6. Dr. Gouri Ku. Padhy (Associate Professor) Community and Family Medicine, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur
7. Dr. Ritu Goyal (Associate Professor) Anaesthesia, Sarswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Panchsheel Nagar
8. Dr. Anand Kalaskar (Associate Professor) Microbiology, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, AP
9. Dr. Md. Amirul Hassan (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Ambedkar Nagar, UP
10. Dr. N. Girish (Associate Professor) Microbiology, VIMS&RC, Bangalore11. Dr. BR Hungund (Associate Professor) Pathology, JNMC, Belgaum.12. Dr Sartaj Ahmad, PhD Medical Sociology, Associate Professor,
Swami Vivekananda Subharti University Meerut UP India13. Dr Sumeeta Soni (Associate Professor)
Microbiology Department, B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat,India
NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD1. Prof. Sushanta Kumar Mishra (Community Medicine)
GSL Medical College – Rajahmundry, Karnataka2. Prof. D.K. Srivastava (Medical Biochemistry)
Jamia Hamdard Medical College, New Delhi3. Prof. M Sriharibabu (General Medicine) GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry,
Andhra Pradesh4. Prof. Pankaj Datta (Principal & Prosthodentist)
Indraprastha Dental College, Ghaziabad
NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD5. Prof. Samarendra Mahapatro (Pediatrician)
Hi-Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar, Orissa6. Dr. Abhiruchi Galhotra (Additional Professor) Community and Family
Medicine, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur7. Prof. Deepti Pruthvi (Pathologist) SS Institute of Medical Sciences &
Research Center, Davangere, Karnataka8. Prof. G S Meena (Director Professor)
Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi9. Prof. Pradeep Khanna (Community Medicine)
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana10. Dr. Sunil Mehra (Paediatrician & Executive Director)
MAMTA Health Institute of Mother & Child, New Delhi
11. Dr Shailendra Handu, Associate Professor, Phrma, DM (Pharma, PGI Chandigarh)
12. Dr. A.C. Dhariwal: Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Dte. DGHS, Ministry of Health Services, Govt. of India, Delhi
Print-ISSN: 0976-0245-Electronic-ISSN: 0976-5506, Frequency: Quarterly (Four issues per volume)Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development is a double blind peer reviewed international journal. It deals with all aspects of Public Health including Community Medicine, Public Health, Epidemiology, Occupational Health, Environmental Hazards, Clinical Research, and Public Health Laws and covers all medical specialties concerned with research and development for the masses. The journal strongly encourages reports of research carried out within Indian continent and South East Asia.
The journal has been assigned International Standards Serial Number (ISSN) and is indexed with Index Copernicus (Poland). It is also brought to notice that the journal is being covered by many international databases. The journal is covered by EBSCO (USA), Embase, EMCare. The journal is now part of DST, CSIR, and UGC consortia.
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EditorDr. R.K. Sharma
Institute of Medico-legal PublicationsLogix Office Tower, Unit No. 1704, Logix City Centre Mall,
Sector- 32, Noida - 201 301 (Uttar Pradesh)
Printed, published and owned byDr. R.K. Sharma
Institute of Medico-legal PublicationsLogix Office Tower, Unit No. 1704, Logix City Centre Mall,
Sector- 32, Noida - 201 301 (Uttar Pradesh)
Published atInstitute of Medico-legal Publications
Logix Office Tower, Unit No. 1704, Logix City Centre Mall, Sector- 32, Noida - 201 301 (Uttar Pradesh)
I
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
www.ijphrd.com
Contents
Volume 11, Number 07 July 2020
1. Nutritional Status of School Going Children in Government Primary Schools of Varanasi .....................1Nitish Kumar Arya , Inu Mehta
2. Dance – As A Source of Relieving Stress among Women ........................................................................7A.S. Ambily
3. Effectiveness of Guided Imagery on Stress and Coping among Wives of Alcoholics- A Quasi Experimental one Group Pre-Test Post-Test Research Design................................................................16Aarti , Srinivasan.P , Manpreet Sharma , Jyoti Sarin
4. Pulse Oximetry in Comparison to Arterial Blood Oxygen Saturation in Patients with Respiratory Distress in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)....................................................................................24Aieshwarya Pradhan , R A Langade
5. Pre Operative Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy With Special Reference To Hepatobiliary Anatomic Variations And Undetected Choledocholithiasis .30Ajay Chauhan , Nilesh Mehta , Mitkumar V. Patel , P. P. Sharma , F. S. Mehta
6. The Size of the Sella Turcica in Skeletal Class I, Class II, and Class III using FACAD Software- South Indian Population Study ................................................................................................................37Akriti Tiwari, Srirengalakshmi,
7. Infl uence of Patients’ Perception on Doctors Physical Appearance - Kap Study ....................................42Akriti Tiwari , Arvind Sivakumar
8. Parental Perception of Inclusive Education .............................................................................................48Amitha M. Hegde , Jithin George , Joseph M. John
9. Modifi able Risk Factors of Hypertension: A Hospital based Case – Control study at Bagalkot, Karnataka .................................................................................................................................................54Anand M. Devanaganvi , Shriharsha C , Deelip S. Natekar
10. The Effect of Fluoride in the Prevention of Dental Caries and Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis among High and Low Fluoridated Areas of Tamilnadu-A Cross Sectional Survey ................................62Anisha , M. Vishali , D. Prabu , Sunayana Manipal , Rajmohan , Bharatwaj , Prashanthy
11. Occupational Health Problems among the Farmers of Rural Field Practice Area of Department of Community Medicine, KIMS, Hubballi: A Cross-sectional Study..........................................................68Anjana R Joshi , Dattatraya D Bant
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12. The Two Underlying Factors of India’s Health System Issues. A Comparative Analysis ......................72Ansuman Swain
13. Immediate Effect of Playing Smart Phone Action Videogames on Audiovisual Reaction Time ............79 Anuradha Rajiv Joshi , Richa Tiwari
14. Evaluation of Serum Uric Acid Levels in Psoriasis Vulgaris ..................................................................84Apurav Kaushik , Aneet Mahendra , Sanjeev Gupta , Suvarna Prasad , Rohit Singla
15. Community De-fluoridation - Experience in Kaiwara Village, Chikkaballapur District, Karnataka, India .........................................................................................................................................................91Arjunan Isaac , S Pruthvish , Radhika , N S Murthy
16. Effect of 810nm Diode Laser on Post-operative Pain Adjunct to Periodontal Flap Surgery ..................97Arvind Nagaraj , Mamatha Shetty
17. A Cross Sectional Study on Middle Finger Tip Pinch, Ring Finger Tip Pinch, Little Finger Tip Pinch Strengths : The Correlations with Anthropometric Variables in North Indian Population .........103Ashish Jacob , , Vishal Verma , Reena Singla
18. Management Practices among Diabetes Population in Rural Area of North India................................109Ashok K , T. Bano , S.K. Garg , G. Singh
19. 3Role of Pre Operative Peritoneal Lavage in Patients of Perforation Peritonitis ..................................116Ashutosh Bawa , Ram Gopal Sharma , Kapil Sindhu , Piyush K. Sinha , Ashish K Chaudhary , Minal Panwar
20. Nutritional Assessment Using 24 Hour Dietary Recall Method, Anthropometry and Clinical Assessment among Young Adults Studying in a Private Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala ...............122Albin John , Navya C J , Vidhu M Joshy
21. Slow Learners and Low Achievers Can be in the Limelight with the Toppers- A Ray of Hope for Zero Rejection-a Qualitative Analysis ...................................................................................................127P Anitha , G.Denish Dhivyan
22. Perception of the Visually Impaired Students Towards Inclusive Education in Mainstream Higher Educational Institutions (with Special Reference to Multimodal Material Preparation Center, Bharathiar University - Coimbatore) .....................................................................................................132Sowdeswari. D , Chandramathi. R , F. X. Lovelina Little Flower
23. The Impact of Inclusive Education on Children with Mild Intellectual Disabiliy in Promoting Social Skills and Peer Positive Attitudes in Trichy District ..................................................................137G.Sasikala, P. Swarnakumari,
24. COVID-19 as a Conscious Organism: A Novel Understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 as a Natural Evolution of the SARS Virus ................................................................................................................142Asima Tripathy , Rajat Kumar Pradhan
25. Knowledge, Awareness and Attitudes About Hepatitis B Infection and Its Vaccine among Health Care Workers at a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India ......................................................................148Ayaskanta Singh , Bijayalaxmi Balirasingh , Pratishya Bhatt , Jimmy Narayan
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26. Systematic Review on Quality of Life among Migraine Sufferers .......................................................154B.Jayabharathi , K.Silambuselvi
27. Protective Role of Royal Jelly and Honey against Cisplatin Induced Sperm Function Parameters in Male Rats ...........................................................................................................................................158Bhalchandra Baburao Waykar , Yahya Ali Alqadhi
28. Organ Donation: Awareness, Attitudes and Beliefs among Undergraduate Medical Students .............164Bharani P.Jada , Meghana Kankanla , Ravi Kumar Jonnalagadda
29. Internet use and Physical Health Problems in School Going Students ..................................................170Bhuvan Kumar Singh , Mohan Patil
30. Subject- Medicine/Infectious disease/Tropical Medicine ......................................................................175Bimal K Agrawal , Robin Gahlawat , Manu Mathew , Gaurav Aggarwal , Usha Agrawal
31. Attitude of Medical Students Towards Dissection on Human Cadaver: A Study on the Students of a Medical College of Eastern India....................................................................................................181Biswa Bhusan Mohanty , Gyanaranjan Nayak , B. Shanta Kumari , Sujita Pradhan , Sitansu Kumar Panda
32. Physical Therapy Approach in Conjunction with Dry Needling on Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder: A Randomized Control Trial ......................................187Biswajit Kanungo , Ramesh Chandra Patra , Patitapaban Mohanty , Parul Bawa
33. Current radiographic practices and radiation dose evaluation ...............................................................193Chanchal Kaushik , Inderjeet Singh Sandhu , AK Srivastava , Mansi Chitkara
34. Family Interaction Pattern in Wive’s of Alcohol Dependents ...............................................................200Chinnu Sebastian , Suja M.K
35. A retrospective study to assess the trends of Sexually Transmitted Infections among the patients attending Skin and STD OPD KIMS, Hubli .........................................................................................205Dattatraya D Bant , Shiv Kumar
36. Assessment of Safety Practices of Pesticide Use among the Farmers in Adargunchi and Noolvi, Karnataka - A Cross Sectional Study .....................................................................................................212Dattatraya D Bant , Laxmikant Lokare , Tewe U Kapfo
37. Study of Proportion of HIV in Patients of Malignancy in Tertiary Care Cancer Hospital of Malwa Region of Punjab:A Hospital based Study .............................................................................................219Deepak Arora , Parvinder Sandhu , Pooja Arora , Karuna Singhe , Amrinder Singh
38. Effect of Two Connector Designs on the Fracture Resistance of All-Ceramic Core Materials for Fixed Dental Prostheses: An In-Vitro Study ..........................................................................................223Deepanshu Sharma , Sumit Aggarwal , Chandan K Kusum , Arshi Mishra ,
39. Clinical Significance Versus Statistical Significance with Regards Gingival Scores in Herbal and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash Clinical Trials- A Systematic Review ........................................................229Deepika Dagar , Pradnya Kakodkar , Sahana Hegde Shetiya ; Material and Method
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40. Impact of Two Grip Strengthening Exercise Protocols on Grip Strength of Non-Dominant Hand .....236Devika Sharma , Saurabh Sharma , Raj Kumar Meena , Sanjai Kumar , Sartaj Ahmad
41. Mental Distress among Students of a Private University of Delhi, NCR .............................................242Dhruva Nandi , Karunanidhi Kaur , Tanvi Yadav, Udit Narayan Chhetri, Neha Taneja, Aanchal Anant Awasthi , Rajiv Janardhanan
42. Evaluating the Pain Responses among Infants Receiving Rotavirus Vaccine Versus Oral Polio Vaccine Before the Administration of Pentavalent Vaccine with Inactivated Polio Vaccine: A Randomized Study ................................................................................................................................246Divya Sri Mudundi , Apoorva AC , Juny Sebastian , Mandyam Dhati Ravi
43. Menstrual Characteristics among the Nepali Adolescent Girls ............................................................252Duka Devi Chhetri , Maibam Samson Singh
44. Clinical Cure and Microbiological Eradication in Respiratory Tract Infections ...................................259Eema Chaudhary , Shivam Mohan Pandey , Ajay Kumar , Rishi Yadav , Vivek Gautam , Shubham Tiwari
45. Validity and Reliability of Electronic Head Posture Instrument for Measurement of Cranio-Horizontal Angle, Craniovertebral Angle and Sagittal Shoulder Angle ................................................265Edrish Saifee Contractor , Sweety Shah , Stuti Shah , Parita Dave4
46. Significance of Plain Xray Findings in Neck Pain with Relation to Cervical Radiculopathy and Myelopathy ............................................................................................................................................271Elangovan D, Prem Gowtham E , Kanchana B , Karthikeyan D , Mohan S
47. Salivary Omega6/ Omega 3 Fatty Acid Ratio And Dental Caries-Less is More ...................................277Geethu Jose , Srikala Bhandary , Amitha M Hegde, Suchetha Kumari , Shilpa Shetty
48. Clinical Profile of 46 Non AMD CNVM and Management with Anti-Vegf ........................................282Girish A. Gadre , Prashant Bulchandani , Vijay H. Karambelkar
49. To Study Various Complications Present amongst Metabolic Syndrome Patients and Control Subjects ..................................................................................................................................................288Gunjan Kumar Mandal , Suvarna Prasad , B.K.Agrawal , Sunita Manhas , Karanpreet Bhutani
50. Hypoglycaemic Effect of Alcoholic Extracts of the Leaves of Abroma Augusta & Gymnema Sylvestre Plants in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients ..........................................................................293H. Venkatesan , S. A. Karthi
51. Effect of posture on electrical axis of heart during different phases of breathing in normal subjects ...300H. Vishnu Priya , S. Krishnan , Prem B
52. Explore the Parental Determinants associated with Malnutrition among Children Under Five Years Residing in Rural Areas ...............................................................................................................305Hanamesh H Karkappanavar , Deelip S Natekar , Utalbasha Dhandargi
53. Web-Based Application Development of Early Detection of High-Risk Maternal Referral System in the Islands Region (SIDILAN) in South Bangka Regency................................................................311Harindra , Liana Devi Oktavia
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54. Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Bruxism and its Management in Dakshina Kannada Population ..............................................................................................................................................318Isha Singh , Manoj Shetty , Chethan Hegde , Bharath Raj Shetty
55. Empowerment of Family Planning (FP) Cadres and Influencing Factors with SEM Analysis .................... 321J.J. Kristiarini , H.M. Syamsulhadi , Kusnandar , E.S.Sulaeman
56. A Study on Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Young Medicos of South Karnataka .....................328Jai Prakash , Venkatesh P , Rajesh S.S , Krishna Iyengar
57. A Study to Find Out the Effect of Dynamic Soft Tissue Mobilization (DSTM) with Retro - Walking on Hamstring Flexiblity and Dynamic Balance in Young Collegiate Students – An Interventional Study ...............................................................................................................................334Jaydev Pandya , Krupa D. Tank
58. Bipolar disorder: A major setback in substance abuse...........................................................................340Jeetendra Kumar Gupta
59. Effect of Acupressure on Anxiety among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Selected Hospitals of Ambala, Haryana: A Randomized Controlled Trial ..........................................................................345JimmyDharwal , Srinivasan.P , Kanika , Jyoti Sarin
60. Relationship between Perceived Stress and Coping among Caregivers of Patient with Schizophrenia 352G.J. Sara Sapharina , G. Neelakshi
61. Role of Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Chronic Pelvic Pain .......................................................................359Imreen Jamal , Devika Mor , Sukla Debberma
62. Determination of Occlusal Splint Thickness for TMJ Derangement based on MRI- A Review ...........365Jennifer Suhasini S , Kathiravan Selvarasu
63. Clinical Profile of Amblyopia in Young Adults ....................................................................................370Girish A. Gadre , Surabhi Khandelwal
64. Estimation of Salivary Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) in Children With Early Childhood Caries ....376Jithin George , Manju R , Amitha M Hegde , Priyal Sheth , Lekshmi R Suresh
65. Pre-Processing and Image Segmentation Techniques............................................................................383 Jyothisri.V
66. Cryotherapy in Knee Osteoarthritis .......................................................................................................389Jyoti , Shabnam Joshi , Meenakshi Bagri
67. Assessment of the Prevalence of Kidney Stone Disease: A Structural Equation Model .......................395K. Lokesh , K. Alagirisamy , P. Manigandan , D. Pachiyappan
68. Role of Prophylactic Iron Supplements in Preventing the Recurrences of Simple Febrile Seizures in Infants: A Prospective Interventional Study ......................................................................................402K. Nandhini , A. K. Shanthi , J. Podhini , P. Soundararajan
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69. Comparison of application of Bio-Statistics in National and International Medical Journals. ..............408K.S.Sridhara,
70. The Role of Ayurveda in Public Health .................................................................................................414Kamath M
71. A Review on Medication Adherence in Asthma....................................................................................418Kavitha P , Umamaheswari D
72. Nutritional Assessment of Japanese Encephalitis and Acute Encephalitis Syndrome confirmed patients of Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh ......................................................................................................423Khushnoor Ansari
73. Clinical Pharmacist Role in Estimation And Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes in Patients Suffering with Respiratory Tract Infections in A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital ..............................429Konduru Manasa , D. Lakshmi Priya, Gummadi Rishitha Sharon , Sri Tanvi , Kudipudi Harinadha Baba , Kanamala Arun Chand Roby
74. Effect of PNF in Improving Lower Extremity Function in Adolescent with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral palsy-A Case Report ................................................................................................................434Kovela Rakesh Krishna , Ajay Thakur , Pamidigantam Raghava Priya , Sunjyoth HS , Subhash Srivastav , Sridevi Prabhu
75. Class Imbalance Applied to Medical Neuroimaging for Classification of Alzheimer’s Disease ..........437KR Kruthika , Rajeswari ; Results and Discussion
76. The Dearth of Dengue Awareness in Rural Population – Time to Act!!! ..................................................... 443Kumar. Vikas, Mayur S. Sherkhane,
77. Current Scenario of Health Insurance in India: A Study Comprising Various Challenges and Measures For It ......................................................................................................................................452Kunuma Das
78. Impact of Automobile Emission on Pulmonary Function Parameters of Non-Smoking Road Side Vendors and Shopkeepers ......................................................................................................................459Lata Mullur , Livingston Sharon , C Mahesh
79. State of Ethical Issues in Published Literatures: A Non-Systematic Review .......................................464Lokesh Kumar S.S , Sowmiya KR
80. State of Ethical Issues in Published Literatures: A Non-Systematic Review .......................................469Lokesh Kumar.S.S , Sowmiya K R
81. Analysis of Physical Parameters in Pre-Obese Women- An Obeservational Study .............................474Manali B Badave , G Varadharajulu
82. A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching on Balance and Gait in Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: An Interventional Study....................................481Mansi Dabhi , Shweta Rakholiya
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83. Metabolic Syndrome: Prevalence of Its Components in Post Menopausal Females .............................488Karanpreet Bhutani , Punam Rani , Arvind Kumar , Suvarna Prasad , Sunita Manhas
84. Sociodemographic Characteristics of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: An Observational Study in the Kolhapur Population ....................................................................................................................493Jyosthana Koppula , Vasudha Sawant
85. Attitude of dental faculty on admissions to dental colleges through National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) - A knowledge, aptitude and perspective Survey ..............................................499Saloni Kachhara , Deepak Nallaswamy , Subha M
86. Difference in the Academic Performance of NEET and NON-NEET batch- A Cohort Study At Saveetha Dental College ........................................................................................................................506Saloni Kachhara , Deepak Nallaswamy , Subha M
87. Effect of NEET based Selection Process on the Academic Outcome of Students Pursuing Dentistry - A Cohort Study at Saveetha Dental College ........................................................................512Saloni Kachhara , Deepak Nallaswamy , Subha M
88. Utilization of Antenatal Care Package among Women of Urban Slums ...............................................517Shruti. Kardalkar , Mayur S. Sherkhane
89. Awareness about Diabetes: A Comparison between Population of Urban Areas and Urban Slums. ....524Mayank Garg , Prerna Mohan Saxena , Raju K Parasher
90. Climatic Variation Water Quality Assessment of Selected Temple Ponds in Kanchipuram ................530Meenakshi Perumal , Sriram Gopalsamy
91. Living with Urostomy: Patient’s Perspective ........................................................................................537Meenal Sharma , Sukhpal Kaur , Amlesh Seth , Prabhjot Singh
92. A Comparative Study of Abdominal Versus Non – Descent Vaginal Hysterectomy in a Tertiary Care Centre.............................................................................................................................................543Mihir Kumar Sarkar , Arindam Halder
93. A Review on Machine Learning Techniques in the Diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders ......................548Mohit Gangwar , Sapna Singh , Rohit Srivastava , Neha Goyal , Himanshu Kumar Shukla , Rohit
, Chandrabhan Singh
94. Hospitalized Morbidity & Utilization of Beds in a Rural Health Training Centre ...............................553Mohite RV , Kshirsagar VY
95. Variation in Blood Pressure and Pulse in Inter-arms and Its Management ...........................................559Naresh Vashist , Raveen Chauhan
96. Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Classifying Breast Lesions with Special Reference to Borderline Cases ................................................................................................................................566Naveen Kumar , Purva Sharma , Mamta Gupta , Sangeeta Sharma , Rani Bansal , Veena K. Sharma
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97. Invitro Study to Assess the Impact of Chelating Agents on Microhardness of Primary Radicular Dentin .....................................................................................................................................................572Needhika Chhibber, Arun Kumar , Deepmala
98. Effectiveness of Nursing Handoff Education Programme on Competencies of Handing over among Nursing Students Posted in Selected Hospital of Ambala, Haryana ..........................................575Nidhi Sahu, Jyoti Sarin , Parvinder Kaur
99. A Study to Compare the Effect of Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic (RMSG) and Diaphragmatic Breathing on Pulmonary Function Test among Geriatric Population– An Interventional Study ...............................................................................................................................582Nikhil Aggarwal , Nidhi Ved
100. The Effect of X Box 360 Kinect-Virtual Reality Intervention on Balance and Gait Training In Stroke Patient”: An Interventional Study ...............................................................................................589Nikita Girishbhai Shobhana , Shweta Rakholiya
101. Nutritional Status of School going Children Eating Mid-Day Meal in Government Primary Schools of Varanasi ...............................................................................................................................595Nitish Kumar Arya
102. A Study to Correlate the Vertical Jump Test and Wingate Cycle Test as a Method to Assess Anaerobic Power in Football Players ....................................................................................................601Parul A. Rakholiya , Arti Gadesha
103. A study to Assess the Effectiveness of Jacobson’s Progressive Relaxation Technique on Anxiety among Elderly People of Aged 60-70 Years in Selected Old Age Homes at New Delhi......................608Pauline Sharmila , R Sree Raja Kumar , Sonia Mehta
104. Determinants of Depressive Disorder among Elderly Stroke Patients in the Northeast of Thailand ....615Peyanut Jantavaree , Pannee Banchonhattakit , Rujira Duangsong , Rajda Chaichit
105. Influence of Family, Peer Factors and Comprehensive Sexuality Education on Teenage Pregnancy in the Northeast of Thailand: A Case Control Study .............................................................................620Phandita Sukhumal , Thiti Sungworawongpana , Wongsa Laohasiriwong
106. Endometrial Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Expression and Blood Vessel Density in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding ...................................................................................................................627Pradyot Singh , Mamta Gupta , Rani Bansal , Davender Swarup , Mitali Singhal
107. Physical, Psychosocial Determinants and Quality of Life of Elderly in the Northeast of Thailand ......634Prapat Thammawongsa , Wongsa Laohasiriwong *
108. Assessing the Awareness of Usage of Mouth Washes among the General Population and Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment-A Questionnaire Study .................................................................639Prasanna Arvind T.R , S. Aravind Kumar
109. Morphological Variations in the Branching Pattern of Left Coronary Artery in Adult Human Hearts using Silicon cast Method ...........................................................................................................646Najma Mobin , S.S.Nagara , H. Basavanagowdappa
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110. Post-Menopausal Sex Hormones in Relation to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ...........................................653Priya Alva , Shilpa Shetty , Aditi Bhandary , Laxmi Manjeera , Neetha Nandan , Suchetha Kumari
111. Effectiveness of Foam Texture Versus Sand Texture on Balance with Diabetic Polyneuropathy Patients: A Comparative Study ..............................................................................................................659Priyanka Parmar , Shweta Rakholiya
112. A Comparative Study of Self Control in Patients with Diabetes and Obesity .....................................664Priyanka Sharma and Sushila Pareek
113. Parental Awareness of Musculoskeletal Health Consequences Due to Overweight Bag in Primary School Students ......................................................................................................................................670Rachhanaa Satish Pawaskar , Snehdeep S Patil
114. Retention of Various Pit and Fissure Sealants in Deciduous Teeth. A Systematic Review ..................676Rachna Mulani , Aditi Mathur
115. A Cross Sectional Study to Evaluate Tree Plantation and Gardening as an Intergenerational Bonding Activity amongst Geriatric Population ....................................................................................682Rahul Netragaonkar , Shruti Amrut Swami
116. Spectrum of Congenital Heart Diseases in a Tertiary Care Centre, Mysuru, Karnataka .......................689Rajani H S , Narayanappa D , Sunilkumar S
117. Does Cerclage wiring with Intramedullary Nailing in Subtrochanteric Fractures Improve the Final Outcome? ......................................................................................................................................694Rajendra Annappa , Surendra Umesh Kamath , Sunil Lakshmipura Krishnamurthy , Sharan Mallya , Krithika Kamath
, Pooja Kundapur Suresh
118. A Retrospective Study on Risk Habits Associated with the Prevalence and Severity of Oral Submucous Fibrosis in the Indigenous Population of Andaman and Nicobar Islands ..........................700Ramya R , Rajkumar.K , Arul Mozhi , Harini Priya , Ravi , KK. Raja , Swarnalakshmi
119. Status of Oxidative Stress in Patients of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ..............................707Authors: Rashmi Bathri , Ruchira Chaudhary , Ragini Gothalwal
120. Anatomical study of Variations of Median Nerve and Musculocutaneous Nerve in the Arm .............711Rashmi C Goshi
121. Demographic Trends and Outcome of Acute Poisoning in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital of Nalgonda District, Telangana.................................................................................................................719Ratna Balaraju , Chandrasekhar Vallepalli , Srujana Reddy Sattari , Komali Reddy Yenna , Kavya Sri Vijayagiri , Navya Chowdary Sunkavalli , M.M.V. Prasad Sharma
122. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for ‘Internet Gaming Disorder A Systematic Review ..........................724Rekha B. Raveendran , S. Vinod Kumar ; Abstract
123. Effects of Stretch Pole Exercises on Pulmonary Functions among Smartphone Users ........................729Rekha K , Rubi Kankariya , Roshini Nivetha M
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124. A Study on Employee Health and Safety of Weaving Cooperative Society with Reference to Kannur District .......................................................................................................................................734Reshmi Jk Babu , Ambily AS
125. A comparative study of Venous and Capillary blood glucose in a Tertiary Care Hospital ...................740Richa Sirohi , Ravi Pratap Singh , Kalpana Chauhan
126. Prevalence of Domestic Violence among Married Women of Urban Slum ..........................................745RichaDeo , Padmaja R Walvekar , Mallapur
127. Exploring Impact of Smart Phones Usage on Interpersonal Relationship of Students in Meerut, (UP) ........................................................................................................................................................750Rijul Ranjan , Saurabh Sharma , Sartaj Ahmad
128. To Evaluation the Levels of Serum Uric Acid and Triglyceride in Metabolic Syndrome ....................757Ritu Devi , Sunita Manhas , Suvarna Prasad , Karanpreet Bhutani , Jaya Jeena
129. Complementary and Alternative Medicinal Use amongst Antenatal in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital of Haryana ...............................................................................................................................761Ruby Bhatia, Prem Khosla , Sunita Mor , Neha Vashishat , Gaurav Aggarwal ,
130. A Review of the Role of Thoracic Imaging in Clinical Practice in a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India...........................................................................................................................................767Runa Das , Debabani Biswas , Aniruddha Ghosh , Amitava Paul , Debabrata Moitra
131. Sero-Prevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections in Blood Donors at blood bank of a Tertiary Care Hospital - an indicator of blood safety in the region: A Study from North Haryana (India) .....................................................................................................................................................773Sachin Garg , Nishant Saini , Rajesh Garg , Shefally Garg , Hemlata Munde
132. Effect of Pnf Stretching on Proprioception and Physical Function in Individual with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Experimental Study ..................................................................................................779Sagar Nathani , Krupa D. Tank
133. Efficacy of Emotional Enhancement Intervention Along with Cognitive Behaviour Techniques for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder ........................................................................................785Sagayaraj K , C.N. Ram Gopal , Anjali S N , S Karthikeyan
134. Experiencing Foster Care-Happiness and Wellbeing of Institutionalised Children ..............................792Saleena.M , Suja M.K
135. Physical Activity Level among School Going Children in Surat City, Gujarat: A Cross Sectional Survey ....................................................................................................................................................797Salvi Shah , Shraddha Diwan
136. Adherence to Medication among the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Rural Area: A Community based Study ........................................................................................................................804Santosh Achappa , Sri Lakshmi G
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137. Risk of Dementia among the Elderly in a Rural Community: A Cross Sectional Study .......................812Santosh Achappa , Srinidhi P M Bhat
138. Prevalence & Pattern of Tobacco Use among Adolescents in Vijayapura City, Karnataka – A Cross Sectional Study ............................................................................................................................818Santosh D.Patil , Praveen Ganganahalli , Mohd Shannawaz , Prakash Chauhan , M.B.Biradar
139. Study of Mobile Phone Usage in Undergraduate Medical and Dental Students During Covid-19 Lockdown ..............................................................................................................................................825Sasirekha M , Mahima Sophia M , Vaijayanthimala P , Leonoline Ebenezer J
140. Meteorological Conditions Associated with AES/JE Outbreak 2019 in Bihar......................................832SC Bhan , Anand Shankar , Ragini Mishra and GS Shilpashree
141. Enhancing Health Education about Carcinogenic Liver Fluke among Migrant Labourers ..................839Schawanya Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon , Nathkapach Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon, Nattawut Keeratibharat , Pundit Asavaritikrai , Alisa Boonsuya , Phornphitcha Pechdee
142. A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study on Assessment of Haemoglobin Level and Factors Associated with Anemia During Pregnancy among Pregnant women attending OBG Unit of SNMC HSK Hospital and Research Centre Bagalkot, Karnataka .............................................................................845Seema Magadum , Kamala K N , Deelip S Natekar ,
143. Gender-Inequity in Eyecare: Variation by Service Level and Location in North India ........................851Shalinder Sabherwal , Ishaana Sood , Gaurav Kumar Garg , Shantanu DasGupta , Sathish Nagappan , Priya Adhisesha Reddy , Ken Bassett
144. Evaluation of Service Quality in a Tertiary Care Hospital Using A Novel Patient Satisfaction Survey Tool in Mysore City, India – A Pilot Study .................................................................................................. 858Shalini Natarajappa , Ravi MD , Chandrashekar BR , P Nagesh
145. Glycosylated Hemoglobin In Early Pregnancy as A Marker to Predict Gestational Diabetes Mellitus – A Prospective Cohort Study. ...............................................................................................866Shashikala K Bhat , Jyoti M Bali , Shashikiran Umakanth , Asha Kamath , Sahana Shetty
146. Sperm Parameters and Modifiable Risk Factors in Infertile Males: An Interventional Study...............873Shikha Bhadoria , Rakesh Kumar Sharma , Mahadeo A Mane , Shweta Sharma , Vasudha Sawant
147. Gingival Depigmentation Techniques for Pink Aesthetics: Case Series ...............................................879Rizwan M Sanadi , Revati Deshmukh ,
148. An Overview on Learning Difficulty among School Children ..............................................................884Roshini Rose Philips , S.N. Sugumar Dr. M. Manoj Abraham
149. Early Intervention for Children with Learning Difficulties: An Update ................................................888Roshini Rose Philips , S.N. Sugumar , M. Manoj Abraham
150. Comparison of Effect of Aerobic Training Versus Resistance Training on Cancer-Related Fatigue and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors .....................................................................................893Seemab Khan , Ronika Agrawal , Sabira Shaikh , Nada Thakur
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151. Cosmetovigilance in Public Health: A Review ......................................................................................900Serika Jyrwa , Juny Sebastian
152. Tackling Covid-19: Critical Evaluation of India’s Response ................................................................905Shibu John , Akshita Kukreja
153. Best Remedy: Effective and Safe Therapy as Guided Imagery in Cancer Patients ...............................912Shilpa N Kugali , Deelip. S. Natekar
154. Assessment of Self-Medication Pattern in Elderly ................................................................................917Shona T George , Nithya Pradeep , Binay Gupta , Pavithra M.B , Chandramouli
155. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Children with Dental Anxiety: A Review ......................................923Shrehya Shekhar , Baranya Shrikrishna Suprabha , Arathi Rao ,
156. Assessment of Infrastructure and Logistic at Anganwadi Centers in A Block of Ganjam District, Odisha ....................................................................................................................................................928Smaranita Sabat , Nivedita Karmee
157. Anti Pronation Taping and Its Effect on Balance, Explosive Power and Agility of School Going Children with Flat Foot ..........................................................................................................................934Solanki Priyanka , Saravanan Murugan
158. Gingival Prostheses: An Esthetic Soloution to Periodontally Compromised Patients- A Case Report 940Sruthy Prathap , Prathap M.S
159. Oral Hygiene Practices, Smoking Habits and Self-Percieved Oral Malodor among Dental Students ..945Subashree Rathi Selvan
160. Clinico-social Profile of Animal Bite Cases Attending Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Maharashtra, India..................................................................................................................................951Suchita N. Kawale , Purushottam A. Giri , Harshal T. Pandve
161. Evaluation of Tanaka and Johnston and Moyers Mixed Dentition Space Analysis in a Population of Mysore, India .....................................................................................................................................957Suma S , Chandrashekar BR , Bhagyalakshmi A , Raghunath N , Pradeep S , Avinash BS
162. A Study of Handgrip Strength in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Its Correlations with Functional and Anthropometric Variables .............................................................................................965Supriya Arora , Shyamal Koley
163. Prevalence of Hypertension and its Associated Risk Factors among People Living In Rishikesh, Uttarakhand ............................................................................................................................................972Surekha Kishore , Mahendra Singh , Neha Verma , Bhavna Jain , Pradeep Aggarwal , Shikhar Verma
164. Prevalence of Ocular Conditions Causing Low Vision & the Low Vision Aids Dispensed at a Tertiary Eye Care Centre in Sangli, India ..............................................................................................979Swechchha Sharma , Sulagodu Prakash Bhavna , Neha Kumari Sah
165. Small Neurons of Trigeminal Ganglion - Immunohisto Chemical Study..............................................985T. Jeevapriya , R. Archana , Gunapriya Raghunath , P.K Sankaran
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166. The Effect of Think-Pair-Share Method of Learning For 1St Year Physiotherapy Students ................989Trupti Yadav , Mandar Malawade , Amrutkuvar Rayjade
167. A Study to Assess the Risk Factor of Diabetic Foot Ulcer among Diabetes Mellitus People Residing at Urban Population in Maraimalainagar, Kancheepuram District .........................................993Ushapriya Mathiazhakan , Anusuya, Elizabeth , Gayathri , Gunasundari
168. The Employment Characteristics, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention of Indian Dentists ............998V K. Ranjith , Lakshmi Priya Maya , Bijuna C Mohan
169. Effects of Varied Surface of Circuit Plyometirc Training on Speed and Speed Endurance Performance of School Level Basketball Players ...............................................................................1004V. Pratheep Kumar , M. Kalaiselvi
170. Quantification of Motor Ability Components in Response to High Intensity Interval Training and Moderate Intensity Continuous Training among College Women Athletes .......................................1011V. Lakshmi Prabha , I. John Parthiban
171. A study on Estimate of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Iodized Salt Consumption in Sitamarhi District of Bihar ......................................................................................................................................1017Varsha Singh , Setu Sinha , Amit Kumar , Sanjay Kumar
172. Assessment of Life Skills Among Students in a High School In Tumkur ..........................................1024Venkatesh.P , Hemanthkumar Bidare Gangadharaiah , Rajesh.S.S , CheluveGowda G.K , Riyaz Ahmed H. Kalaburgi
173. Screening For Risk of Eating Disorders: A Study Among Students From Selected Colleges In Benguluru ............................................................................................................................................1031Vidusha Karavadi , Rakshan Zamir
174. Effect of Video based Teaching on Knowledge and Attitude regarding ADHD of Children among Primary School Teachers .....................................................................................................................1037Vijyeta Bhasin , Srinivasan P. , Uma J. Deaver , Jyoti Sarin
175. Domiciliary Denture Care- Challenges and the Way Forward ............................................................1045Vinita Sanjeevan , Praveen Rajagopal
176. Prevalance of Prediabetes among Adults and Evaluation of Indian Diabetes Risk Score ( IDRS Score) in a Tertiary Care Hospital ......................................................................................................1049Vishnu Viswanathan Nair , Srinidhi Rai , Tirthal Rai , Janice DSa
177. Efficacy of Pedometry and Pulmonary Rehablitation on COPD Rehablitative Patients –Experimental Study ..............................................................................................................................1055Sujatha B
178. Inculcation of Voluntary Blood Donation Behaviour among Medical Students: An Interventional Study ....................................................................................................................................................1060Syed Irfan Ali , Jarina Begum , Aruna Rani Behera , Manasee Panda
179. Predicting the Existence of Brain Tumor in Mri Images by Applying FCNN ....................................1066Sylvester Ranjith F , Parveen Sultana H
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180. Role of Glutamatergic System and its Level of Glutamate in Rat Migraine Model ............................1072T. Jeevapriya , R. Archana , Gunapriya Raghunath , P.K Sankaran
181. A Study on Human Milk Bank A New Initiation in Kerala .................................................................1077Tess Jacob , Sony Vijayan
182. Nutritional Status of Under-five Children in Northeast India: Effect of Household Socioeconomic Status ....................................................................................................................................................1084Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei
183. Perceived Barriers of Communication between Nurses and Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital ......1090Y Neelima , Jarina Begum , Syed Irfan Ali , Satyajit Pattnaik , Dhananjaya Sharma, Samina Ausvi, Murali Mohan Rao
184. Relationship of Violent Media Contents with Aggressive Behaviour .................................................1097Chiedu Eseadi , Chinyere A. Nwajiuba , Emenike N. Anyaegbunam , Paul N. Onwuasoanya , Michael Eskay , Oluchi Queen Onwudinjo , Rowland C. Uwakwe
185. Parental Mediation, Exposure to Violent Video Games Play and Aggressive Behaviour...................1101Chiedu Eseadi , Chinyere A. Nwajiuba , Emenike N. Anyaegbunam , Godfrey Chinweike Nji , Oliver Igwebuike Abbah , Agnes Ekwo , Fabian C. Ugwueze , Paul N. Onwuasoanya
186. Cognitive Behavioural Coaching Protocol for Adolescents’ Perfectionism ........................................1105Vera Victor-Aigbodion , , Dominic Ugwoke Ngwoke
187. A General Correlation of Primary Implant Stability between the Non-Invasive Methods Osstell and Periotest. ........................................................................................................................................1109Ahmed S. Sherif , Mohamed F. Abdalla , Nouran Abdelnaby , Nagla M.H. Nassouhy
188. Comparison of Safety and Economic Burden of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4-Inhibitor Versus Sulfonylureas in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Inadequately Controlled with Metformin; A Narrative Review .................................................................................................................................................1116 Ahmed Elmubark , Meshary Alkahtani , Majed Al Yami
189. Effect of Date Emulsion Intake on Blood Sugars and Attainment of Half Marathon Ran on Wheelchairs ..........................................................................................................................................1123Ahmed Sh. Mahmoud , Alaa Kh. Haider , Susan Kh. Judy
190. Influence of Mind Mapping Towards Dental and Oral Hygiene Knowledge of Students ...................1129Ainun Mardiah , Reca
191. The Flexibility in Terms of Some Biomechanical Indicators and their Relationship to the Performance of the Skill of the Hands Jump Back on the Ground Mat ...............................................1134Alaa Kamel, Riadh Ab. Farhan , Samer S. Abdulredha
192. Impact of Ultrasound Waves on MPV in Diabetes Patients ................................................................1138Ali Mousa Jaafar , Mustafa Abdulkareem Salman
193. Karasek-based Assessment of Psycho Organizational Constraints among Employees of the Faculty of Sciences in Kenitra, Morocco .............................................................................................1143Amal ELAlami , Abderrazzak Khadmaoui , Abdelmajid Soulaymani , Mohammed Ibriz
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194. The Effect of Gastrointestinal Symptoms to Body Mass Index of People with HIV/AIDS in Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (YPKDS) Makassar, South Sulawesi 2017 ...............1150Andi Mukramin Yusuf , Kusharisupeni , Triyanti , Trini Sudiarti , Elma Alfiah
195. Antibiotic Sensitivity of Streptococcus Pneumoniae that Isolated from Different Pneumococcal Infections ..............................................................................................................................................1156Anfal Shakir Motib , Hani Hameed Wadi , Saja Khamees Sabae
196. Family Planning’s Village: A Real Role in the Efforts to Improve Family Empowerment ................1163Antarini
197. Inclusive Higher Education with Mentoring - a road map for Medical Career Choice .......................1168V.Karthika , R.Alamelu , R.Amudha , R.Nalini , S.Bharathi
198. The Time Interval in Patients Care Process of Colorectal Cancer A Hospital based Study in Khon Kaen, Thailand .....................................................................................................................................1174Attapong Rittitit , , Supannee Promthet , Krittika Suwanrungruang , , Kriangsak Jenwitheesuk , Chalongpon Santong , Surachai Phimha , , Patravoot Vatanasapt , ,
199. COVID-19 Decimate from Elderly Smoker Male within 19 Days: A Case Report ............................1180Bahaalddin Qadir Ahmedi , , Azhi Aram Kareem
200. Social Disparities and Incapability to Work Due to Illness or Disability among Working-Age Population in Thailand .........................................................................................................................1184Bandit Nitkhamhan , Wongsa Laohasiriwong , Nattapong Puttanapong , Peter Schlattmann
201. Building a Cognitive Test For Offensive and Defensive Formations in Volleyball and Codifying it for the Fourth Stage Students, College of Physical Education and Sports Science, Diyala University .............................................................................................................................................1190Basem Ibraheem Hamid , Muhammad Walid Shehab1
202. Pain Sensitivity of Sub-Occipital Muscles in Temporomandibular Disorder Patients: A Comparison with Normal Subjects ......................................................................................................1197Biswajit Kanungo , Ramesh Chandra Patra , Patitapaban Mohanty , Harmanpreet Kaur
203. Association between the Use of Pessary and the Length Use of Pessary with the Incident of Bacterial Vaginosis on Pelvic Organ Prolapse Patients .......................................................................1201Budi Hastuti , Eighty M. Kurniawati , Juniastuti
204. Overview of Nutritional Status Toddler of Drought Area in the Lumbang Village Indonesia............1207Dedy Kurniawan , Juliana Christyaningsih
205. The Relationship of Mother Factors and others with Mr Immunization Status of Children Age 9 Months - <15 Years in the Implementation of Mr Campaign in Six Provinces on Java Island, Indonesia, 2017 ....................................................................................................................................1212Diany Litasari , Tri Yunis Miko W
206. Health Ailments: What Tourists in India are Prone to and the Remedies.A Study Based on Tourists who Visited Kerala from January to December 2019 ............................................................1220Dini Eldho , Sreenath Muraleedharan K
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207. The Effect of Giving Ambon Banana (Musa Paradisiaca, Sp) To Decrease of Anxiety Levels in Adult Scizofrenia .................................................................................................................................1226Dwi Setyarini , Santoso , Brian Wasita
208. The Relationship between Unintended Pregnancy and Antenatal Care Visit (Analysis of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey Data) ...............................................................................1232Dyimes Presidiana Wardhani , Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
209. Relationship between Antenatal Care and Low Birth Weight (LBW) Incidence in Indonesia: Secondary Data Analysis of IDHS 2017 ..............................................................................................1239Eva Roslina , Helda
210. A New Finding of a Novel Quality of Life Instrument (QOL-IFLS32) ..............................................1246Faiza Yuniati , Sudijanto Kamso , Kemal Nazarudin Siregar , Besral
211. A New Finding of a Novel Quality of Life Instrument (QOL-IFLS32) ..............................................1253Faiza Yuniati , Sudijanto Kamso , Kemal Nazarudin Siregar , Besral
212. Frequently Seen Advertising to Negative Body Images Arising in Adolescents in East Java ............1260Faizatur Rohmi , Hardiyanto , Sekarini , Ronal Surya Aditya
213. Innovation of Millet (Foxtail Millet)-Tuna Cookies on Nutrition Status and Zinc Value for Children Aged 6-24 Months with Less Nutrition Status in Regency of Pacitan – Indonesia ..............1264Fibria Dhian Ikawati , Diffah Hanim , Harsono Salimo
214. Hypertension and Antihypertensive Drugs Toward Erectile Dysfunction ..........................................1270GN Prawesti , AC Muliono , Y Sincihu
215. Determinants of depression status of elderly in kancheepuram district: A Community based neighborhood study. .............................................................................................................................1276H. Gladius Jennifer , M. Bagavandas
216. Evaluation of Safety Climate and Service Performance of Inpatient Care Unit of Public Hospital ...1282Hasianna Nopina Situmorang , Rini Dharmastiti
217. Biosynthesis of Magnetite-Nanoparticles Using Microalgae (Spirulina sp. and Spirogyra sp.) .........1289Hawar J. Sadiq Hawezy , Kwestan Hasan Sdiq , Vyan Asaad Qadr , Sewgil Saadulldeen Anwer , Shameran Jamal Salih
218. Bacterial Contamination of Kitchen Sponges and Cutting Surfaces and Disinfection Procedures .....1296Hayyan. I. Al-Taweil , Ekhlass. M. Taha , Noura Karam. M. Salih , Yahya Al Dawood
219. Clinical and Radiodensitometric Evaluation of Ozonated Olive Oil in the Management of Periodontal Condition in Smoker Patients ...........................................................................................1303Hisham M. El sheikh , Ahmed El Rawdy , Mouchira S.El Din , Wael .S Amer
220. Parenting Style among Parents of a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder ......................................1310Ikeu Nurhidayah *, Raden Nida Yudiastri Muthia
, Titin Sutini , Nur Oktavia Hidayati
221. Risk Factors of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in Children .................................................................1315Indah Ratna Sari , Retno Asih Setyoningrum
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222. A community-based Cross-Sectional Survey of Primaquine Adherence in Jambi Province, Indonesia .............................................................................................................................................1322Irfanul chakim , Tepanata pumpaibool
223. Heat Strains among Diesel Power Plant Operators and Related Factors .............................................1329Iwan Muhamad Ramdan , Rossy Pratiwi Aguswigati , M. Khairul Nuryanto , Rahmi Susanti
224. A Study to Assess Soft Skills of Engineering Graduates in Ernakulam District, Kerala ...................1335Jaison Johny , Ambily.A.S
225. Different Quality of Elderly Sleeping which Does Agents Regularly and not at the Welfare of Well Agung Kupang City.....................................................................................................................1340Fiadolof lahal , Jacob M. Ratu , Andreas Umbu Roga , Lukas M. boleng
226. Physical Activity and Its Associated Factors among Adolescents in Secondary Schools in Northeast Peninsular Malaysia .............................................................................................................1345Juhaida Jaafar, Family Medicine Specialist , Juwita Shaaban, Family Medicine Specialist &
Associate Professor , Razlina Abdul Rahman, Family Medicine Specialist , Norhayati Mohd Noor, Community Medicine Specialist & Associate Professor
227. Biochemical and Hematological Status in Rice farmers with Chronic Pesticide Exposure, Suphan Buri, Thailand .....................................................................................................................................1352Kowit Suwannahong , Airada Sridon , Wanida Pongstaporn , Pimporn Thongmuang , Yuttana Sudjaroen
228. Effects of Food Fit for Fun Program with Social Media Used on Health Literacy and Obesity Prevention Behaviors among Senior-Primary School Students, in Nakhon Ratchasima Province Thailand ...............................................................................................................................................1358Krittiyanee Thammasarn , Pannee Banchonhattakit
229. Labor Perceptions Concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding and Formula Milk .......................................1365Kuntari T , Julia, M , Prabandari, Y.S , Mahendradhata, Y
230. Implementation of Exclusive Breastfeeding Policy in Yogyakarta District ........................................1370Kuntari,T , Julia, M , Prabandari, Y.S , Mahendradhata, Y
231. Myofascial Trigger Point Release Therapy in the Management of Plantar Heel Pain ........................1376Lilly Shiny Preethi J , Reena G , Angeline R *, Venkatesh N , Soundararajan K
232. Association between Perceived Stress and Resilience among University Students ............................1382Martin Ebenezer.C , Loh Swee Kee , Jemeela. S , Manoj Abraham.M , Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Jabbar
233. The Effect Of Assertiveness Training On The Management Of Student Emotion In Preventing Violent Behavior .................................................................................................................................1388Maryati T , Rahman A , Erlina Y. Kongkoli , M. Askar
234. The Effect of the Proposed Assisted Instrument (Horizontal Bar) in Teaching the Skill of a Small Back Course on the Horizontal Bar .....................................................................................................1395Hamid Noori Ali , Ghazwan Karim Khudair , Aqeel Rehman Marah
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235. Incidence of Malignant Neck Masses (MNMs) in Fallujah District , Iraq; Descriptive Cross Sectional Study 2017-2018 ..................................................................................................................1402Mohammed Tafash Dagash , Haitham Tafash Dagash , Arkan jassim obaid Al-Essawi. , Labeed Saadallah Abdulkareem , Mothana Ali Khalil
236. Effects of Em- Radiation Emit of Mobile Phone on Integumentary System in Laboratory Rabbits ...1410Marwa Rahman Mohammed Al-Saedi , Jabbar Abadi Alaridi
237. Comparison of Efficacy of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4-Inhibitor Versus Sulfonylureas in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Inadequately Controlled with Metformin; A Narrative Review..............................1417 Meshary Alkahtani , Ahmed Elmubark , Majed Al Yami
238. Model of Patient’s Family Needs in Intensive Care Units in the General Hospital Typed B ..........1424Moch. Bahrudin , Tanty Wulan Dari
239. The Role of Diet in Acne Vulgaris and Its Complications: Clinical Study in Sulaimani Teaching Center of Dermatology .........................................................................................................................1430Mohammed KM. Al-Emaam , Amir H.K. Kareem ,Eisa Raad Jasim
240. Alcohol Use Disorder and Determinant of Alcohol Dependence among Vocational Students in the Northeast of Thailand .....................................................................................................................1438Montira juntavaree , Nitchatorn Panomai , Wongsa Laohasiriwong
241. Isolation of Bioactive Compounds and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Maclura Cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner Stem by Different Chromatographic Techniques ............................1445Muhammad Shariq Baber , Sakina Ruhi , Siti Aisyah Abd Rahman , Rasny M.R.M , Hamid A.K , Jiyauddin Khan
242. Profile of Burnout among Farmers in the Khenifra Region of Morocco .............................................1451Nabyl Berrid , Abdeslam Amri , Zakaria Abidli , Sami Chbika , Yassine Chaib , Chahrazad Berrid
, El Mahjoub Aouane
243. Hemostatic Parameter of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-L1 with Hyperleukocytosis ....................1457Nadirah Rasyid Ridha , Nurhudayah Jamaluddin A.P , Dasril Daud
244. Serum Angiopoietin-1 & Angiopoietin-2 as Serum Biomarkers for Ectopic Pregnancy and Missed Miscarriage ..............................................................................................................................1464Najah Shaker Yassen , Hiyam Jasim Mohammed
245. A Rare Case of Situs Inversus Totalis (Mirror- Image) with Sudden Death .......................................1470Nang Khin Mya , Aye Aye Wynn , Tin Tin Thein , Tun Aung
246. Detection of Intestinal Helminthic Infection in Rural Communities Using Concentration Method ...1473Nathkapach Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon , Schawanya Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon , Nattawut Keeratibharat , Pundit Asavaritikrai , Alisa Boonsuya , Phornphitcha Pechdee
247. Tinnitus Profile in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya ............................................................................1480Nyilo Purnami , Yudhistira Thriesnarsandhi
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248. Routine Cleaning of Poultry Cages as a Determinant of Underweight among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Indonesia .............................................................................................................................1485Primasti Nuryandari Putri , Trini Sudiarti , Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
249. Effect of Schistosomiasis Control Program Performance on Schistosomiasis Incidence Rate in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia..........................................................................................1491Reni Septiana , Auli Fisty Noor Azizah
250. A cross-sectional Study to Evaluate the Association of Body Mass Index with Oral Health Status ...1497Sridevi Ugrappa , Hemaanya A/P Pragas , Heng Wen Juin , Hoe Zhong Han , Hoo Jee Way , Ajay Jain , Kasi Marimuthu
251. A Study on Stress, Self-Perception and Resilience among Undergraduate Nursing Students ............1503Seoung-Uk Wie , Keum-Bong Choi
252. Does Drinking Water Sources, Knowledge and Hygiene Behavior of Mother Influence the Quality of Drinking Water for Toddlers?.............................................................................................1510Septia Rini Rizki , Ema Hermawati , Ukik Agustina , Febri Hardiyanti
253. A Study of Antibacterial Effect of Nigella Sativa Seed Extract on Clinical Isolates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) ........................................................................................1516Sheikh Mohammed Sharikh , Jeppu Udayalaxmi Pooja Rao , Ackshaya.M.S
254. The Effect of Emotional Condition and Auditory Skills on Communication Ability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder ..........................................................................................................1521Siti Maemonah , , Hamidah , Hari Basuki Notobroto , Nurhasanah , and Aida Novitasari
255. The Spatio-Temporal Pattern of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand During 2008 – 2017 .............................................................................................................................1526Sumolrat Nimkingrat , Kannitha Krongthamchat , Sasithorn Tangsawad , Anun Chaikoolvatana
, Kunthida Kingsawad
256. The Effect of Knowledge, Characteristics, Unsafe Action and Unsafe Conditions on Workplace Accidents In PT Suzuki Indomobil Bekasi - Indonesia ......................................................................1530Tjipto Rini , Dra., M.Kes
257. The Effect of Gelatinization Rice Storage on Body Fat Percentage and Short Chain Fatty Acids (Acetate) on Obesity ...........................................................................................................................1536Tri Harsono , Dono Indarto , Brian Wasita
258. Factors Influencing Health Literacy of Students in Health Science Curriculum: A Cross-sectional Study ....................................................................................................................................................1542Wanich Suksatan , Tanawat Ruamsook , Kantapong Prabsangob ,
259. Determinants of Intention to Use Medical Cannabis among People in the Northeast of Thailand ....1548Warinda Rakpanich , Nitchatorn Panomai , Wongsa Laohasiriwong
260. Health Literacy and Dietary Supplement Consumption among Northeasterners of Thailand ...........1555Watcharasa Pitug , Wongsa Laohasiriwong , Nopparat Senahad , Keo Panha Soeung
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261. Comparison of Zinc Level In Mother With Postpartum Blues and Normal at Makassar City ...........1561Yessy Kurniati , Sukfitrianty Syahrir , Abd. Majid HR Lagu
262. Potential Use of Personal Health Records in Managing Hypertension: A Systematic Review ...........1568Yosi Meidiawati , Kemal N. Siregar , Berly Nisa Srimayarti
263. The Effect of Using Social Media on Psychological Violence of Adolescents Dating in Developed Countries: A Systematic Review .........................................................................................................1574Yusrina Hidayati , Sabarinah Prasetyo ,
264. Public Perception of Physical Distancing in Preventing the Spread of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in the City of Banda Aceh in 2020 .................................................................................1579Zulfikar, Wiwit Aditama, Vonna Auliansyah
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, July 2020, Vol. 11, No. 7 1103
Family Planning’s Village: A Real Role in the Efforts to Improve Family Empowerment
Antarini
Research Scholar, Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health at Pangkalpinang, Indonesia
AbstractThe Family Planning Village Program as known as ‘Kampung KB’, is one of the government’s innovation programs in strengthening the Family Planning and Family Development program by narrowing the scope of the target is at the regional or village level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the program in Tanjung Gunung Village, Pangkalan Baru District, and also the obstacles. This type of research was qualitative with a case study approach. Subject selected by purposive sampling method. Data collected by in-depth interviews. Data was analyzed by content analysis methods. Referring to all indicators that all levels of both the implementers and also the target activities related to the information provided is not up to date and not yet clear enough. The available resources are inadequate, while the disposition given has not been responded to very well, so that the elements of the community themselves are less willing to respond or lack of their awareness. Judging from the organizational structure, the program has not been carried out in accordance with the technical manual guidelines, and the tasks given have not been carried out in accordance with the existing of SOPs, then accounted for in the form of unscheduled and organized reports. The conclusion is that not all input, process and output indicators have been fulfilled. The suggestion of this research is the need for a shared awareness that Kampung KB is a shared property and with an increase in the Quality of human resources, various concerns of life regarding issues related to Population Family Planning and Family Development Program (KKBPK). It is also need to create a standard reporting system to implement these activities.
Keywords: Family Planning Program, Kampung KB, Cross Sector
Introduction
Population is the basic capital in realizing sustainable development. Good development can only be realized by a good quality population, which of course depends on the large population. Large population with a fast growth rate and low quality would certainly complicate the achievement of development goals and cause problems in increasing population. The problem of increasing population is an important problem experienced by many developing countries, including Indonesia.
Corresponding Author:Antarini, M.KesResearch Scholar, Department of MidwiferyHealth Polytechnic of Ministry of Health at Pangkalpinang, Indonesia
Responding to the problem of increasing population, the Indonesian government then focused on running the Family Planning program. In Indonesia, it began in the New Order (1971) and has been proven to be able to suppress the rate of population growth in Indonesia. The population of Indonesia is currently moving rapidly and resulting in higher unemployment and poverty rates. Basically the results of the FP program are useful for the development of Indonesian society itself. Efforts to continue to maximize the implementation of FP programs would be an absolute choice for the current government 1. Law Number 52 of 2009 concerning Population and Family Development as the basis for the implementation of the Population and FP Program suppresses the authority of the BKKBN not to focus on population control issues but also on FP development issues as well. The Government of the Bangka Belitung Province has collaborated with the BKKBN of the
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Bangka Belitung Province to form since 2016 2. The Program is one of the movements to build villages and is included in the poverty reduction program. ‘Kampung KB’ aims to improve the quality of life of the community at the village level or equivalent through the KKBPK program and the development of related sectors in order to realized quality small families 3. Based on data from the BKKBN Bangka Belitung Islands Province, the number of ‘Kampung KB’ that has been formed up to 2017 is 54 villages.
Method
This study uses a qualitative approach with explorative study research methods. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with key informants such as Head of Central Bangka FP, and FP Field Officer, while the triangulation informant is Community village. As a process, indicators of the achievement model are not merely looking at results, but success is also based on inputs, processes and outputs.
Results and Discussion
Administratively, the number of cadres in one working group has fulfilled the requirements, but technically the implementation of the cadres who work has not yet fulfilled the requirements because there are still many cadres whose tasks are also double. The FP Field Instructor assigned to foster Central Bangka Regency not only fosters one village, but there are 5 villages that are fostered so that it becomes less effective and less focused in carrying out coaching so that it hinders the success of the program. According to Pasrah (2014), factors that hamper the success of the FP program include the low level of resources owned by agencies related to the implementation of the FP program 4. According to Grestina (2013), one factor hampering the success of FP programs is the lack of FP field officers which results in a lack of socialization and counseling about FP programs 5. The funds used in the activities come from the Regional Budget of 20 million rupiahs for each city. In the technical guidelines for the formation, the budget is provided by the BKKBN for the process of forming and the stimulant fund is allocated by Provincial BKKBN representative 6.
Indicator of input success that has not been achieved is the budget for activities that run in the ‘Kampung KB’. Operational financing is sourced from APBD II and existing local potentials such as Corporate Social Responsibility fees and others 3. The activity was not running, so no funds were generated to implement the program. The form of empowerment used in the program is participatory empowerment. The Head Village is only tasked with monitoring ongoing activities. According to Basri (2013), the provision of appropriate training is very effective to maximize community empowerment activities 7.
This research takes his theory Edward III, which explains the factors of successful policy implementation can be seen from communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structure. Some activities that have been carried out as the implementation from various cross sector:
1. Increase active modern FP participants. It is carried out by FP cadres consisting of 5 members which is in charge of providing information to people who want to use FP in collaboration with the Public Health Care at village whereas Midwife as a FP service provider.
2. Improving family resilience through Toddler Family Development, Youth Family Development, Elderly Family Development and Youth Information and Counseling Centers. Cadres as implementers at the bottom line are resources that need to be supported with adequate methods, mechanisms, funding and training as an effort to strengthen cadre steps in the field.
3. Increase family empowerment group. Until now there has not yet been formed a group, because the community members have their own activities and interests to improve their welfare so that the group has not yet been formed.
4. Improve the degree of public health. It is carried out in the form of health education and outreach involving the Health Center. Some of the activities that have been carried out include: Pregnant mothers and toddlers classes, Examination of the health conditions of women of childbearing age, IVA tests, Anti-anemia Campaign and Sexually Transmitted Infection for pregnant women.
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5. Improving village development facilities and infrastructure by looking at several families that do not have clean water sources, do not yet have sewerage (sanitation), unsuitable houses, households without final disposal, and sports facilities that inadequate.
6. Improving sanitation and a healthy and clean village environment. To improve the condition of the Family Environment that meets the Healthy Environment Standard, no one has yet provided intervention. So there are still some family environmental conditions that do not apply healthy environmental standards.
7. Improving the quality of the faith of adolescents / students in religious activities (Islamic school, worship groups / prayer groups / religious lectures) in the youth group is carried out by the FP Population Control Office for Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection related to strengthening youth integration groups.
8. Increase the sense of nationality and love of the homeland of youth / students in socio-cultural activities in the youth or student groups. Nationalism and patriotism were intervened by the Health Office through the provision of Communication Information Education and counseling for adolescents related to Marriage Age Maturity.
Discussion
1. Communication
Communication is needed to coordinate all parties related to the policy that will be applied starting from the uppermost to the lowest position. If the goals and objectives of a policy are not clear then there is a possibility that there will be mistakes in various ways so that the implementation of the policy will not be implemented properly.
Effective communication can affect a person’s behavior. This is consistent with the results of research from Suroso (2014), which states that intensive communication between fellow citizens, between community members and their leaders and between social systems within the community and outside systems is able to increase the role and participation of the community 8.
In accordance with the procedures and also refers to technical manual. Moving away from that, the advocacy group has conveyed information clearly, but the problem that arises is that the understanding captured by the community is still largely lacking. It was proven that the participants who participated in the activity were still minimal, even though the number of participants increased. From the results of Ariesta’s research (2011), the thing that becomes an obstacle in coaching the toddlers are the limited time and existing cadres so that the activities are less effective and the time for implementing activities is less efficient 9.
According to Nurharjadmo (2008), a good understanding of the program has an impact on the attitude taken by the implementers of the policy. The socialization activities on family planning villages are carried out by the city government to cadres and community leaders in the area. All cadres and community leaders who will later become implementers of the family planning village program will attend the socialization activity 10.
According to Naufal (2010), said that the inhibiting factor of program implementation is the absence of specific guidance from agencies, some people do not all know about the program and time constraints 11. The Chairman has an important role and function in carrying out the program. The roles are as follows: a) Determine policy and program activity strategies; b) To guide and foster all of group administrators; c) Coordinate with all parties. According to Kasmel and Pernille (2011), said that the interest and initiative of the community regarding the importance of existing problems, political, financial support and policy makers are very important in achieving the goals of community empowerment 12.
2. Resources
Resources have three sub-indicators therein which are used to support the successful implementation, including: Human resources, budget resources, and also facility resources.
Human resources are one of the factors in supporting the success of a program. Human resources have no shortcomings because 20 cadres participated and also support from religious and community leaders as well as from village official was sufficient to
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implement the activities. According to Lahijani (2012), stated that the factors influence empowerment in human resource development projects include the existence of self resources and self-ability in the form of modeling, motivation, and support 13.
Budget resources are involving issues regarding funds or initial capital that have been planned beforehand in a certain period of time which will later be allocated in an activity. The results of the research related to the budget used are sufficient to cover the funding needs that exist during ongoing process. The budget itself comes from village, local government and also from the Provincial BKKBN.
Facility resources have an important role in supporting and running the program. This has been explained by the fact that the facilities are one of them, namely the place. The place used during FP activities is the house of a resident, sometimes also used is in the hall. Not only the place, other facilities and infrastructure are also provided such as counseling books intended for cadres’ mothers to provide guidance to the community. According to Merrynce (2013), the dominant factors influencing the effectiveness of family planning programs are the communication and resource factors 14.
3. Disposition
Disposition itself is formed from two sub-indicators namely attitudes and incentive. Sub-indicators of a positive attitude will occur that have coordination and sustainability between the implementer and the community. The research shows that the attitude given by the implementers that are FP officers and Cadres activities.
However, there are several obstacles related to the attitude given by the cadres, namely the lack of a personal approach to the participants with the cadres. Based on Febriansyah’s research (2015), the lack of cadre knowledge about FP programs, resulted in cadres not being able to determine attitudes to targets because cadres were afraid of something negative 15.
Related to this problem, also makes the lack of parental supervision of their children. This triggers a lack of awareness among some of the community about the importance of the program so that there are still
problems including the number of dropouts or not going to school. According to Suminar (2012), the higher level of self-control, the lower the juvenile delinquency behavior. However, the provision of such material was only done at the beginning after the formation of the FP village 16.
4. Bureaucratic Structure
There are two sub-indicators in the bureaucratic structure; the first is the Standard Operating Procedures that are used as guidelines in implementing a program.
Standard Operating Procedures are used as a reference steps or stages of action to be taken during the implementation process of an activity. The SOP is not going well, it is used in the form of a technical manual for the implementation of the ‘Kampung KB’, starting from the beginning of the activity to the final stage.
Fragmentation sub-indicator is the division of tasks, obligations, and authorities associated with a program. In this case, fragmentation in the implementation of the program has not been good. All the tasks and authorities that have been given are carried out in accordance with existing procedures from the District Health Office, FP officers and cadres have carried out their respective duties in accordance with the technical guidelines for the implementation.
The overall policy implementation is evaluated by measuring program outcomes based on policy objectives. Program output is seen through its impact on the intended target of individuals, groups and the community. According to Akib, the outcome of policy implementation is change and acceptance of changes by the target group 17.
Conclusion
‘Kampung KB’ Cadres as implementers at the bottom line are resources that need to be supported with adequate methods, mechanisms, funding and training in an effort to strengthen cadre steps in the field. The implementation of training and regular gatherings as a means of improving the quality of human resources is absolute because if the ‘Kampung KB’ is only meant as a declaration then it will most likely not survive in the future. Therefore, the cooperation between the local government officials and the Health Office in providing
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training and monitoring of periodic evaluations will help improve the capacity of human resources and be able to capture the problems faced by FP Officers and Cadres in the implementation of the post-declaration.
Additional Informations
Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Source of Funding: All funds used to finance all research activities and publications of research articles come from Health Polytechnic of Pangkalpinang.
Ethical Clearance: Ethical approval recommendation for this study taken from Ethics Committee of Health Polytechnic of Pangkalpinang, Indonesia with number No.05/EC/KEPK-PKP/2018
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