IMPORTANT PLANT SPECIES IN THE MAVROVO NP (FINAL REPORT… · (FINAL REPORT) Prof. d-r Vlado Matevski, Institut of biologie, Faculty of Natural sciences and mathematics, Skopje I.

IMPORTANT PLANT SPECIES IN THE MAVROVO NP (FINAL REPORT)

Prof. d-r Vlado Matevski,

Institut of biologie,

Faculty of Natural sciences and mathematics, Skopje

I. INTRODUCTION

The natural features of the mountains, rivers and their ravines, mountain lakes,

pools (ili ponds) and other parts constituting the Mavrovo NP, as well as their location,

geological history, relief, geological grounds, climatic characteristics etc, have altogether

contributed to development of an extraordinarily rich floristic diversity, represented with

1700 plant taxa, out of which the endemic and relict species bear an exceptional

significance. Within the Mavrovo NP there are classical localities for more than 25 plant

taxa, most of which have valid taxonomic status, and some are local endemities. The

localities for some of these species are the only ones registered so far on the territory of

the Republic of Macedonia. In this area there are also some very rare species thriving

there, which exist on very few other localities on the territory of the Republic of

Macedonia.

Following the schedule, in the period between May and November 2008, works

were carried out related to preparation of a register of floristic data on the Mavrovo NP,

taking into consideration the existing data and publications on vascular, and in particular,

medicinal plants present in the MAVROVO NP, published in the works of majority of

authors, as well as plenty of field investigations, all that in compliance with the target

tasks and the special tasks related to accomplishment of this project. In the course of

these works, the following localities were visited:

Mavrovo: s. Mavrovo, Mavrovska Reka, v. Nikiforovo, v. Leunovo, Bunec,

Mavrovi Anovi, v. Trnica, Pilana, v. Brodec, v. Krakornica, v. Bogdevo, v. Vrben-

Dimgovska Crkva, Koža, Kičinički Kamen, Vraca, v. Reč, Brodečka Mountain-Gržumče.

Radika: Sostav, Pilana, Strezimir, Brodečki Most, Adžina Reka, Gorna Radika-

Božina, Torbeški Most, Dolno Lukovo Pole, Gorno Lukovo Pole, Mandra Torbeški Most.

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Bistra: v. Sence, Medenica, Trebiška Rupa, Toni Voda, Ćurkov Dol, Tri Bari,

Carevec, v. Galičnik, v. Rosoki, Garska Reka, Elenski Skok, Mala Reka, Tresonečka

Reka.

Korab: v. Nistrovo, v. Bibaj, Ribnička Reka, v. Ribnica, v. Tanuše, Korab-peak,

Kobilino Pole, Korabsko Bačilo, Mala Korabska Vrata, Belondža, Karaula.

Dešat: s. Trebište, Korija, Lokuv, s. Žirovnica-Žernovska Planina, Brezna.

This was grounds to commence the process of identification of the significant

plant species which act as good indicators for establishing effective protection of the

Mavrovo NP flora.

II. SUMMARY OF THE AVAILABLE INFORMATION ON THE VASULAR PLANTS FROM MAVROVO NP - STATE OF THE ART

When analyzing the floristic diversity of the Mavrovo National Park, the already existent

data and publications on vascular plants in the Mavrovo NP were taken into

consideration. All these data have been published in the works of majority of authors

(quoted in the text and listed in the bibliography).

Essentially significant were the works by Bornmüller (1921, 1933), Dörfler

(1918), Dörfler & Hayek (1921), Kitanov (1950), Kümmerle & Javorka (1920),

Kümmerle & Degen (1920), Markgraf-Dannenberg (1978), Micevski (1984, 1987,

2002) etc, which describe the taxa that are scientifically new, whose Locus classicus is

within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP.

Some authors - Bornmuller (1925, 1926, 1928), Košanin (1909, 1912, 1913),

Košanin (1909, 1912, 1913), Matevski (1988, 1995), Micevski (1962, 1970, 1972, 1973,

1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986/87, 1987, 1988, 1988/89, 1994, 1995,

1997), Rizovski (1982, 1984), Soška (1929, 1939), provide very important data regarding

the range of expansion of a great number of globally significant species, which have been

included in various international conventions and documents (IUCN Global Red List,

Bern Convention Appendix I, Habitat Directive Annex IV b, CORINE).

It is Bornmüller (1925, 1926, 1928), Soška (1929, 1939), Horvat (1933-1938,

1953), Grebenščikov (1938), Horvat, Glavač, Ehlenberg (1974), Em (1984), Rizovski &

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Džekov (1990), Nikolovski (1993), Micevski (1994), who provides more comprehensive

data related to the flora and vegetation of some parts of the Mavrovo NP.

Floristic data on vascular plants are presented by types of higher plants

(Lycopsida, Sphenopsida, Pteropsida-Filicinae, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae). For

each type, in alphabetic order, there is presentation of its families, genera, species and

lower taxa (subspecies, varieties and forms).

With the purpose of ensuring a better insight into the extent of presence of certain

plant species and lower taxa within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP, the territory of the

Mavrovo NP has been divided into 5 sectors entitled: Mavrovo, Gorna Radika, Bistra,

Korab and Desat. For each of these sectors the principal localities have been listed,

designated with the standard toponyms (abbreviated) and they have been put in

correlation with all the floristic data found in the floristic and phitocenological literature.

In that manner, each taxa has been related to its exact locality (listed with abbreviation)

for which the name of the author mentioning it and the year of publication of such data

has been given.

The division into sectors, localities and their abbreviations is as follows:

♣ Medicinal plants - Literature data Personal data (leg. et det. V. Matevski) † Extinct Herbarium data (Herbarium PMF Skopje) ? Suspicious data NPM National park Mavrovo END endemit Sektor MAVROVO: Bogdevo (B), Brodec (BR), Koža (K), Leunovo (L), Kičica (KC),

Krakornica (KR), Mavrovi Anovi (MA), Mavrovo (M), Mavrovsko Pole (MP), Mavrovska River (MR), Nikiforovo (N), Trnica (T), Vrben (V), Vraca (VR)

Sektor GORNA RADIKA: Adžina River (AR), Gorna Radika (GR), Lukovo Pole (LP),

Ničpur (NC), Radika River (R), Strezimir (SZ), Sostav (SS), Torbeški Most (TM), Štirovica (ST)

Sektor BISTRA: Beličica (BC), Bistra (BS), Boškov Most (BM), Brzoec (BR), Careva

Češma (CC), Čaušica (CA), Ćurkov Dol (KD), Dolni Dobrenoec (DD), Galičnik (G), Garska Reka (GR), Govedarnik (GO), Jama-Bistra (JBS),

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Janče (JC), Jovan Bigorski (JB), Lazaropole (LP), Mala Reka (MR), Maskarovec (MS), Medenica (MD), Nikiforica (NF), Rosoki (RS), Selce (SL), Sence (SE), Senečka Planina (SP), Smreka (SM), Solomunica (SO), Sultanica (SU), Suvi Dol (SD), Suvo Pole (Spo), Toni Voda (TV), Trebiška Rupa (TP), Tresonče (TR), Veli Vrv (VV), Volkovija (VO)

Sektor KORAB: Bibaj (BI), Dlaboka Reka (DR), Kabaš (KA), Kobilino Pole (KP),

Korab (KB), Korabska Vrata (KV), Nistrovo (NI), Projfel (PF), Projžaba (PZ), Ribnica (RB), Tanuše (TA), Žužnje (ZU)

Sektor DEŠAT: Adžievci (AD), Bituše (BT), Dešat (DS), Golem Krčin (GKC), Krčin

(KC), Osmanova Livada (OL), Rostuše (RO), Skudrinje (SK), Trebište (TR), Velebrdo (VB), Veli Vrv (VV), Žirovnica (ZI)

III. PRESENTATION OF A LIST OF TAXA OF THE VASULAR PLANTS IN

MAVROVO NP AND EVALUATION BASED ON A SET OF CRITERIA (RED LISTS, CONVENTIONS, RARITY ETC., THE LIST SHOULD INCLUDE AT LAST THE SPECIES OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE (SELECTED ON THE ABOVE MENTIONED CRITERIA), BUT ALSO OTHER TAXA, IF POSIBLE - BIOLOGY AND AREAL OF VASCULAR PLANTS IN MAVROVO NP

When determining the important (key) plant species, the items taken into

consideration were the taxa whose Locus classicus stretches within the boundaries of the

Mavrovo NP, the endemic and subendemic, relict, rare and medicinal plant species, as

well as the taxa enlisted in most of the international documents and conventions (IUCN

Global Red List, Bern Convention Appendix I, Habitat Directive Annex IVb, CORINE

species, CITES species and the like).

New taxa of science whose Locus classicus is within the boundaries of the

Mavrovo NP

Taxa listed in the World Red List (IUCN Global Red List, Walter &

Gillett 1997) registered to thrive within the boundaries of the Mavrovo

NP.

Taxa listed in the Bern Convention Appendix I, registered to thrive


Taxa listed in the Habitat Directive Annex IV b, registered to thrive

within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP

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CORINE species from Mavrovo NP:

CITES species from Mavrovo NP:

Local endemics and subendemics (MK-AL)

NP Mavrovo is only one locality of some taxon in Republic of Macedonia

(1)

NP Mavrovo is one of (2-10) localility of some taxon in Republic of

Macedonia

The following list of globally important, endangered, endemic, relict and rare

plants within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP has been defined:

III.1. Taxa whose Locus classicus is within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP.

a) List of taxa with confirmed taxonomic status, whose Locus classicus is


Achillea korabensis (Heim.) Micevski

Crepis macedonica Kitanov

Dianthus macedonicus Micevski

Erysimum korabense Kümmerle & Javorka

Sesleria korabensis (Kümmerle & Jav.) Deyl.

Solenanthus scardicus Bornm.

Viola gostivarensis (W.Becker & Bornm.) Bornm.

Ranunculus wettsteini Dörfler,

Micromeria cremnophila Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. var. glandulosa Micev.

Achillea corabensis (Heim.) Micev., Prilozi "MANU" 5(2):5-10(1984) END (Shar Pl.,

Korab); M. Korab, in rupestribus cacuminis altisimi, alt. 2800 m. - BISTRA: CA (Micevski,1994); MD (Micevski,1984); BS (Stevan. et al.,1993) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'35'' N; 20°39'30''E;2081 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA: Medenica, on limestone, 1850 m., 19.07.1974 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Micevski,1984; Stevanovic et al.,1993)) KORAB: 2200 m. (Otto Behr)

- DEŠAT: DS (Stevanovic et al.,1993)

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Crepis macedonica Kitanov, Izv.Bot.Inst., BAN, 1:372-376(1950) END (NPM) Crescit in monte Dešat, ad confines Yugoslaviae (Macedoniae) et Albaniae in

glareosis montanis, 2130 m.s.m., ad radicem borealem cacuminis Deli - seniza. Planta florenda lecta augusto 8 anno 1948.

- DEŠAT: DS (Kitanov, 1950) Dianthus macedonicus Micev. - Prilozi, MANU, Odd. za biol. i med. nauki, 8(1-2):35-

36(1987) END (NPM) Holotypus: Jugoslavija: Makedonija: Ms. Dešat, in pascuis subalpinis supra

pagum Bituše, 2100 m. (13.07.1963, leg. et det. K. Micevski)(SKO) (Fig. 4, A, B, C). - DEŠAT: KC,BT (Micevski, 1987, 1993) DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Pl., on mountain passtures, 41°39'51'' N;

20°32'09''E; 1675 m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50''

N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Erysimum korabense Kümm. & Jav., Bot. Közl., 19: 20(1920) (END-Korab, Shar Pl.) In monte nivali Korab ad limites Macedoniae supra pagum Žužen, in lapidosis

graminosis declivium orientalium in cacumine aliquo, solo calcareo, alt ca. 2400 m, nec non in cacumine altissimo altero supra dolinam maximam supremam supra pag. Radomir, in alt 2800m. die 25 et 26 juli florens et fructiferum lectum (leg. Kümmerle). - KORAB: KB,ZU (Jávorka,1926; Micevski,1995) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'11'' N; 20°33'26''E;2441 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Kobilino Pole-Korabsko Bačilo, 41°47'02'' N; 20°35'46''E; 1996

m, 20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Sesleria korabensis (Kümmerle & Jav.) Deyl., Op.Bot.Čech., 3:141(1946) (Fl. EU-

Al,Bu,Gr,Ju) M. Djalica Ljums. In lapidosis graminosis cacuminis altissimus supra pag. Bibaj,

alt. ca 2500 m. (leg. Kümmerle). M. Korab. In declivibus saxosis orientalibus camminis altissimus supra dolinam maximam supremam ad pag. Radomir, alt. 2700 m. (leg. Kümmerle). - BISTRA: BS,KD,MD,MS,RU,TP (Micevski,1994) BISTRA:Medenica-between Medenica and Trebiška Rupa, on limestone.

41°37'38'' N; 20°39'02''E;2009 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on the peak, on limestone. 41°37'22'' N;

20°39'27''E;2163 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol-on limestone, 41°35'40'' N; 20°45'10''E;1947 m,

19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926, Sesleria coerulans f. korabensis Kümm. & Jav.) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50''

N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on limestone. 41°46'58'' N; 20°34'43''E;2245 m,

22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

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KORAB:Kobilino Pole. 41°46'59'' N; 20°33'58''E;2323 m, 20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'11'' N; 20°33'26''E;2441 m, 20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)


KORAB: Alpine passtures, 41°47'19'' N; 20°33'49''E; 2701 m, 20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

KORAB: On the mountain top, 41°47'25'' N; 20°32'48''E; 2764 m, 20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Cynoglossum scardicum (Bornm.) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 11: 36 (1981) [(Solenanthus scardicus Bornm., Fedde Repert., 17: 276-279 (1921)] (END-MK)

Gebirge westl. von Gostivar: Tiefschattige Buchenwälder bei Mavrova (am Fuße des Koža) der südlichsten Ausläufer der Šar-daghkette, 1200-1300 m. (24. Mai [nicht "2 Juni] 1918; B. 4658) - MAVROVO: K (Bornmüller, 1921); L (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990) MAVROVO: between v. Mavrovo and v. Nikiforovo, 41°40'41'' N;

20°45'05''E;1275 m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) MAVROVO: v. Vrben- on wet places, 41°43'21'' N; 20°43'45''E;1290 m,

23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - G.RADIKA: G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°48'59'' N; 20°38'35''E;1394 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'09'' N; 20°39'05''E;1418 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: JB, JBS,CC (Soška, 1939); BS, LP,G (Rizovski, 1984) BISTRA:Carevec, beech forest, 41°39'46'' N; 20°42'53''E;1503 m,

5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Carevec, beech forest, 41°39'50'' N; 20°43'10''E;1462 m,


5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KORAB:v. Ribnica, near Ribnička River, 41°42'56'' N; 20°37'19''E;931

m, 16.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Viola gostivarensis (W.Becker & Bornm.) Bornm., Mag.Bot.lapok, 32:141(1933) (1)

END (NPM) Typus: In cacumine montis Koža supra Han Mavrovo (ad fines Albaniae) 1600-

1700 m., 2.5.1918, J. Bornmüller, Plantae macedonciae Nr. 3531 (HBG!, Isotypus:JE!) - MAVROVO: K (Bornmüller, 1925, Viola allschariensis subsp.gostivarensis);

MA,K (Micevski, 1995) ?MAVROVO: v. Vrben, dry grasslands, 41°43'20'' N; 20°43'39''E;1348

m, 18.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) MAVROVO: Koža, 8.6.1951 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: Mavrovi Anovi, Abietri-Fagetum, 1.7.1969 (Herb. SKO)

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MAVROVO: 1580 m, 22.7.1969 (Herb. SKO) - BISTRA: MD (Micevski, 1995);BISTRA: MD,MS (Micevski,1994, Viola

allschariensis subsp.gostivarensis ) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'35'' N; 20°39'30''E;2081 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA: Medenica, 1850-1970 m, 21.7.1981 (Herb. SKO)

Ranunculus wettsteini Dörfler, Anzeig.Akad.Wiss. (Wien) 55:282 (1918) (1) END-KORAB(MK AL) - KORAB: KV (Hayek) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'47'' N;

20°33'48''E;2320, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Micromeria cremnophila Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. var. glandulosa Micev., Prilozi,

MANU, Odd.za biološki i medic.nauki, 23 (1-2):17 (2002) END (NPM) Holotypus: In fauce ad flumen Radika inter pagos Trnica et Volkovija, in rupibus

calcareis, 800 m.s.m. (23.VII 1986, leg. K.Micevski)(SKO) - G.RADIKA: R (Micevski, 2002) G.RADIKA: Between Pilana and v. Sence, 41°41'55'' N; 20°38'52''E;869

m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: VO (Micevski, 2002)

Ranunculus carinthiacus Hoppe subsp. austroorientalis Micevski subsp. nova, Prilozi, MANU, Odd.za biološki i medic.nauki, 4 (1-2):130 (1983) (1)

Holotypus: Macedonia: Mt. Dešat, in pratis inter rupes supra pagum Bituše (SKO) Ranunculus degenii Kumm. & Jav. var. degenii f. pilosa Micevski f. nova, Prilozi,

MANU, Odd.za biološki i medic.nauki, 5 (1):8 (1986) (1) Holotypus: Mt. Dešat, in pratis subalpinis supra pagum Bituše, 1850-2000 m.s..m.

(13.07.1963, leg. Et det. K. Micevski)(SKO)

b) List of species registered to exist on the Albanian side of the mountain of Korab, but which have also been registered to thrive on the Macedonian side of this mountain.

Draba korabensis Kümm. & Degen, Bot.Közl.,19:22(1920) M. Korab: in saxosis mobilibus et in saxosis declivium orientalium cacuminis

altissimi supra pag. Radomir, alt. ca. 2800 m., florens et fructifera (leg. Kümmerle).

Festuca korabensis (Jáv. ex Markgr.-Dannenb.) Markgr.-Dannenb., Bot.Journ.Linn.Soc., 76(4):322-328(1978)

Holotypus: Albania. In monte Korab supra Radomir. 2200 m. leg. J. Andrasovszky, It. balcan., 1916-1917. 24-25.VIII.1917 (BP.)

Ranunculus degeni Kümm. & Jav., Bot.Közl., 19:19(1920) In scat uriginosis dolinae maximae supremae sub cacuminae altissimo altero ad

pag. Radomir M. Korab, solo calcareo in alt. 2100 m. (leg. Kümmerle).

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c) Taxa with doubtful (uncertain) taxonomic status whose Locus classicus is within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP.

Carum lumpeanum Dörfl. et Hay., ÖBZ, 70:17(1921) In rupestribus alpinis declivium boreali - occidentalium montis Korab versus

pagum Radomir, leg. J. Dörfler. Hesperis borbasii Penzes, Feddes Rep., 77(1):5 (1968) Macedonia (Ju): Mts. Vraca, in decliv. vall. Hadzina Reka. Alt.cca 1400 m. solo

calcareo (1964 mai 22) Leg.: P. Jakucs et A. Pénzes. Hieracium calophyllomorphum O. & E. Behr & K.H. Zahn, Glasn. SND, 20(7):29-

30(1938/39) Korab: an der Luboka Reka oberhalb Žužen, ca. 1500-1600 m. Hieracium jubaticeps O. & E. Behr & K.H. Zahn, Glasn. SND, 20(7):33-34(1938/39) Korab: dicht bei der Stanica Stalna patrola Gabrova am Wege zur Stanica Toselia,

ca. 1750 m. Hieracium oroglaucum O. & E. Behr & K.H. Zahn, Glasn. SND, 18(6):66(1937) Korab - Fine Junio Hieracium pseudo-vranjanum O. & E. Behr & K.H. Zahn, Glasn. SND, 18(6):61-

62(1937) Ss: unterhalb der Stanica Stalna patrola Gabrova am Aufstieg von Nistrovo zum

Korab, ca. 1700-1750 m. Mitte juni. Hieracium stenoglossophyllum O. & E. Behr & K.H. Zahn, Glasn. SND, 18(6):66-

67(1937) Korab - Fine Junio Scrophularia emii Penzes, Feddes Rep., 77(1):4(1968) Macedonia (Ju): Mts. Vraca, in decliv. vall. Hadzina Reka. Alt.cca 1400 m. Solo

calcareo (1964 mai 22) Leg.: P. Jakucs et A. Pénzes. Viola korabensis Trinajsić, Suppl.Fl.Analit.Jugosl. 3:6(1975)

Typus: Makedonija: Kobilino Polje - Velika Korabska Vrata, 23.7.1935, Horvat (Za - Herb. Horvat, Isotypus: M!)

Silene tubicalyx Trinajstić et Zi. Pavletić, Suppl. Fl.Analit. Jugosl. 6:14(1979) Typus: Alpes Bistra in Makedonija (Jugoslavija) Holotypus: Hb. I. Trinajstić, Za. leg. Dr. I. Trinajstić et Dr. Zi. Pavletić, 13.7.1977.

Taraxacum apiculoides Malecka, Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, 23:111 (1981) South Macedonia: Mavrovo

Prunus macedonica Penzes, Feddes Rep., 77(1):1(1968) (P. coccomilia X P. cerasifera) Macedonia (Ju): Monts. decliv. Vraca, pope pag. Mavrovo. Alt. 1300 m. 1964,

mai 23. Leg.: P. Jakucs et A. Pénzes. Lonicera caprifolium var. acutifolia Penzes, Feddes Rep., 77(1):2 (1968) Macedonia (Ju): Prope opp. Gostivar, mt. Vlajnica in Castaneto sativae. Alt. 800

m. 1964, mai 22. Leg.: P. Jakucs et A. Pénzes. Gentiana verna subsp. macedonica Penzes, Feddes Rep., 77(1):2 (1968)

Macedonia (Ju): Mts. Vraca in decl. vall. Hadzina Reka. Alt. cca. 1400 m. 1964, solo calcareo(964 mai 22). Leg.: P. Jakucs et A. Pénzes.

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III.2. Taxa listed in the World Red List (IUCN Global Red List, Walter & Gillett 1997) registered to thrive within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP.

Acer heldreichii Orph. subsp. macropterum (Vis.) Pax (Syn. Acer heldreichii

Orph subsp. visiani) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938, Acer visianii) - G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938, Acer visianii) - BISTRA: BISTRA: Jama-Bistra, 26.6.1968 (Herb. SKO)

Alkanna noneiformis Griseb. R

- MAVROVO: M,K,V (Matevski,2009) MAVROVO: Brodečka Pl.- Gržumče, between v. Bogdevo and v. Vrben,

41°43'40'' N; 20°41'31''E;1563 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) MAVROVO: Brodečka Pl.- Gržumče, between v. Bogdevo and v. Vrben,

41°43'10'' N; 20°42'16''E;1555 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA:RU,VV (Micevski,1994); G (Matevski,2009)

Aubrieta thessala Boiss. R

- KORAB: KB (Bornmüller,1925; Rudski, 1938, Aubrietia gracilis Spruner ex Boiss. var. thessala (Boiss.) Hay.

Colchicum pieperanum Markgr. (Al,Mk) R

- BISTRA: BS,KD,MS, MD (Micevski,1986/87, 1994) BISTRA:Medenica-between Medenica and Trebiška Rupa, on limestone.

41°37'41'' N; 20°39'01''E;1985 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'22'' N; 20°39'27''E;2163 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'29'' N; 20°39'28''E;2150 m,



Eryngium serbicum Pančić R

- MAVROVO: MA,K, (Micevski,2005) MAVROVO: Mabrovi Anovi, 7.7.1959 (Herb. SKO)

Fritillaria macedonica Bornm. (Al,Mk) R

- DEŠAT: DEŠAT: v. Trebište, Osmanova livada-Lokuv, 1570 m, 10.7.1963 (Herb.

SKO) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, 2000 m, 14.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

11

Melampyrum heracleoticum Boiss. & Orph. (Fl.EU-Al,.Ju)

- BISTRA:SD (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990); TP (Nikolovski, 1993) BISTRA: between v. Lazaropole and v. Tresonče, 1240-1400 m,

21.7.1985 (Herb. SKO)

Narthecium scardicum Košanin (Al,Mk) R

- KORAB:KB (Košanin, 1913; Horvat, 1953; Micevski,1970)

Oxytropis purpurea (Baldacci) Markgraf R

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 2001) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'56'' N; 20°39'59'E;1900 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski)

Pedicularis limnogena A. Kerner ? R

? KORAB

Pinus heldreichii H.Christ var. leucodermis (Ant.) Markg. ex Fitsch. R

- G.RADIKA: G.RADIKA: STREZIMIR. 41°46'21'' N; 20°39'12''E;1112 m, 15.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Ramonda serbica Pančić R

- G.RADIKA: R (Micevski,1994) G.RADIKA: Between Pilana and v. Sence, 41°41'55'' N; 20°38'52''E;869

m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - MAVROVO: MAVROVO: Trnica-Pilana, 41°43'09'' N; 20°40'11''E; 895 m, 10.5.2009


Ranunculus degenii Kümmerle & Jav. (Al,Mk) Ex/En

var. degeni f. degeni - KORAB:KP (Micevski, 1986) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2150 m, 31.7.1962 (SKO)

var. degeni f. pilosus Micevski - DEŠAT: BT, (Micevski, 1986) o DEŠAT: on the mountain pastures up the v. Bituše, 1850-2000 m,

13.7.1963 (SKO) Ranunculus wettsteinii Dörfl. (Al,Mk) I

- KORAB: KV (Hayek) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'47'' N;

20°33'48''E;2320, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

12

Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger R

- G.RADIKA: AR,GR (Micevski,1998) - BISTRA:BS,RU,KD,MD,MS (Micevski,1994,1998) - KORAB: KB (Micevski,1998) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50''

N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'55''

N; 20°34'40''E;2207 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'11'' N; 20°33'26''E;2441 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'13'' N; 20°33'07''E; 2530 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'17'' N; 20°33'19''E;2494 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Projžaba, on subalpine passtures. 1700-1800 m, 17.07.1999

(Herb. SKO)

Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger R

- DEŠAT: KC (Praeger, 1930); VV (Soška, 1939)

Silene schmuckeri Boiss. R

- KORAB: KB (Košanin, 1909); KP (Micevski,1993) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'14'' N; 20°33'02''E;2558 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1993)

Soldanella pindicola Hausskn. R

- G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984; Nikolovski, 1993) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'15'' N; 20°39'53''E;1558 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926)

Cynoglossum scardicum (Bornm.) Greuter & Burdet R (Solenanthus scardicus Bornm.) - MAVROVO: K (Bornmüller, 1921); L (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990) MAVROVO: between v. Mavrovo and v. Nikiforovo, 41°40'41'' N;





13

- BISTRA: JB, JBS,CC (Soška, 1939); BS, LP,G (Rizovski, 1984) BISTRA:Carevec, beech forest, 41°39'46'' N; 20°42'53''E;1503 m,




m, 16.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Vicia montenegrina Rohl. (Fl. EU-Bu,Ju) R

- MAVROVO: MA,V (Micevski, 1998, 2001) MAVROVO: v. Vrben-Dingovska Crkva. on the wet places, 41°43'37'' N;

20°43'20''E;1531 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Viola elegantula Schott R

- MAVROVO: V (Micevski, 1995) MAVROVO: v. Vrben, 41°43'20'' N; 20°43'39''E;1348 m, 18.9.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: BS,S,NF,TV,Spo,TP (Micevski,1994, 1995) BISTRA: Trebiška Rupa, on the mountain pastures, 41°37'52'' N;

20°38'31''E;2008 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA: Kosenica, 1890 m, on the mountain pastures, 1900m, 16.7.1985

(Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Medenica, 1750 m, 12.6.1975 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, 1560 m, 29.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Solomunica, 1985 m, 15.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Toni Voda, 17.7.1985 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: DS,KC (Miicevski,1995)

III.3. Taxa listed in the Bern Convention Appendix I, registered to thrive within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP.

Ramonda serbica Pančić




Campanula abietina Griseb. & Schenk - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) - BISTRA: TV (Micevski,1994)

14

III.4. Taxa listed in the Habitat Directive Annex IV b, registered to thrive within the

boundaries of the Mavrovo NP.

Ramonda serbica Pančić - G.RADIKA: R (Micevski,1994) G.RADIKA: Between Pilana and v. Sence, 41°41'55'' N; 20°38'52''E;869



IV. CORINE species from Mavrovo NP:

IV.1. Species from Europaean CORINE list registered to thrive within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP:

Ramonda serbica Pančić




Narthecium scardicum Košanin

IV.2. Species from Macedonian CORINE list registered to thrive within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP:

Ranunculus degenii Kummerle & Jav.

- KORAB: KB,KP (Micevski, 1978, 1985) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski, 1985) Ramonda serbica Pančić




IV.3. Species from Albanian CORINE list registered to thrive within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP:

Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss.

15

Botrychium lunaria (L.) Swartz.

Gentiana lutea L. subsp. symphyandra (Murb.) Hayek

Colchicum pieperanum Markgr. V. CITES species from Mavrovo NP:

f. ORCHIDACEAE Cephalanthera alba (Cr.) Simk.

- MAVROVO: K (Grebenščikov, 1938) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938); R (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990)

Cephalanthera rubra (L.) L.C.M.Richard

- G.RADIKA: R (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990) - BISTRA:CC,NF (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990)

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.

- KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'58'' N;


Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. subsp. bracteatum

- BISTRA: BS,KD,MS (Micevski,1994)

Corallorrhiza trifida Chatel.

- G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938); AR (Em, 1984; Nikolovski, 1993)

Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffman) Besser

- MAVROVO: K (Grebenščikov, 1938, Epipactis atropurpurea Rafin.) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938 Epipactis rubiginosa) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938, Epipactis atropurpurea Rafin.)

Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz

- MAVROVO: L (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990, Helleborine latifolia) - G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984, Epipactis latifolia All.) - G.RADIKA: R (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990, Helleborine latifolia) - BISTRA: BS (Košanin, 1909, Epipactis latifolia All.) - BISTRA:LP,RS,LP,TP,TR (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990, Helleborine

latifolia); SP (Nikolovski, 1993, Helleborine latifolia) - DEŠAT: DEŠAT: s. Trebište-Korija. 41°37'41'' N; 20°35'10''E;1126 m,


16

DEŠAT: s. Trebište-Korija. 41°37'34'' N; 20°34'57''E;1203 m, 24.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Platanthera bifolia (L.) L.C.M.Richard

- MAVROVO: MAVROVO: M. Anovi-Vrben, 1330 m, 24.6.1995 (Herb. SKO)

Pseudorchis frivaldii (Hampe ex Griseb.) P.F. Hunt

- BISTRA: TV (Micevski,1994, Gymnadenia frivaldii) - DEŠAT: DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Planina, on wet places, 41°39'51''

N; 20°32'08''E; 1677m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Himantoglssum hircinum (L.) Speng. subsp. caprinum (Bieb.) Suderm.

- BISTRA: G (Rizovski, 1982)

Listera cordata (L.) R. Br.

- G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984)

Listera ovata (L.) R. Br.

- G.RADIKA: R (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990)

Neottia nidus avis (L.) L.C.M. Richard

- MAVROVO: K (Grebenščikov, 1938) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) - KORAB: KORAB:Kobilino Pole. 41°46'56'' N; 20°34'28''E;2244 m, 20.9.2009


Nigritella nigra (L.) Rchb.

- KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'58'' N;


Orchis cordigera Seb.

- MAVROVO: K (Grebenščikov, 1938) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) - BISTRA: TV (Micevski,1994) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the subalpine swamps, 41°38'02'' N;


Orchis laxiflora Lam.

17

- MAVROVO: L (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990)

Orchis mascula (L.) L.

- MAVROVO: K (Bornmüller, 1928)

Orchis morio L.


Orchis pallens L.


Orchis ustulata L.


Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo - MAVROVO: MAVROVO: v. Vrben-Dingovska Crkva. on the wet places,

41°43'37'' N; 20°43'20''E;1531 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

MAVROVO: between v. Mavrovo and v. Nikiforovo, 41°40'41'' N; 20°45'05''E;1275 m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

- G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938, Orchis maculata) - BISTRA: BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the mountain swamps, 41°38'02'' N;

20°42'16''E;1684 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Carevec, beech forest, 41°39'46'' N; 20°42'53''E;1503 m,

5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol-on wet places, 41°35'36'' N; 20°45'23''E;1850

m, 19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB:

KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'58'' N; 20°33'51''E;2318, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

KORAB:v. Tanuše, near Ribnička River, 41°43'02'' N; 20°35'27''E;1097 m, 16.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

- DEŠAT: DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Pl:Brezna, meadows, 41°40'01'' N;

20°34'08''E; 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soo - MAVROVO: MAVROVO: Vraca - v. Reč, 41°46'27'' N; 20°39'31''E;1480 m,


18

MAVROVO: Brodečka Pl.- Gržumče, between v. Bogdevo and v. Vrben, 41°43'40'' N; 20°41'31''E;1563 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

- G.RADIKA: G.RADIKA: Torbeški Most-Mandra, Radika gorge, 41°49'09'' N;

20°38'31''E;1401 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'15'' N; 20°39'53''E;1558 m,

16.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'58'' N;

20°33'51''E;2318, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) VI. Mavrovo NP - Local endemics and subendemics (MK-AL)

Achillea corabensis (Heim.) Micev. - BISTRA: CA (Micevski,1994); MD (Micevski,1984); BS (Stevan. et al.,1993) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'35'' N; 20°39'30''E;2081 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA: Medenica, on limestone, 1850 m., 19.07.1974 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Micevski,1984; Stevanovic et al.,1993)) KORAB: 2200 m. (Otto Behr)

o DEŠAT: DS (Stevanovic et al.,1993)

Crepis macedonica Kitanov - DEŠAT: DS (Kitanov, 1950)

Cynoglossum scardicum (Bornm.) Greuter & Burdet

- MAVROVO: K (Bornmüller, 1921); L (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990) MAVROVO: between v. Mavrovo and v. Nikiforovo, 41°40'41'' N;




(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: JB, JBS,CC (Soška, 1939); BS, LP,G (Rizovski, 1984) BISTRA:Carevec, beech forest, 41°39'46'' N; 20°42'53''E;1503 m,





19

Dianthus macedonicus Micev.

- DEŠAT: KC,BT (Micevski, 1987, 1993) DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Pl., on mountain passtures, 41°39'51'' N;

20°32'09''E; 1675 m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50''

N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Draba korabensis Kümm. & Degen - KORAB: KB (Micevski,1995) KORAB: On the mountain top, 41°47'25'' N; 20°32'48''E; 2764 m,

20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski,1995)

Erysimum korabense Kümm. & Jav.

- KORAB: KB,ZU (Jávorka,1926; Micevski,1995) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'11'' N; 20°33'26''E;2441 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Kobilino Pole-Korabsko Bačilo, 41°47'02'' N; 20°35'46''E; 1996


Festuca korabensis (Jáv. ex Markgr.-Dannenb.) Markgr.-Dannenb.

- KORAB: KB (Markgr.-Dannenb., 1978) KORAB:Kobilino Pole. 41°46'56'' N; 20°34'28''E;2244 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski)

Micromeria cremnophila Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. var. glandulosa Micev.

- G.RADIKA: R (Micevski, 2002) G.RADIKA: Between Pilana and v. Sence, 41°41'55'' N; 20°38'52''E;869

m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: VO (Micevski, 2002)

Ranunculus carinthiacus Hoppe subsp. austroorientalis Micev.

- KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1985) - DEŠAT: DS,BT (Micevski, 1983, 1985) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, 1850-2000 m, 13.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

Ranunculus degeni Kümm. & Jav.

var. degeni f. degeni - KORAB:KP (Micevski, 1986)

20

KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2150 m, 31.7.1962 (SKO) var. degeni f. pilosus Micevski - DEŠAT: BT, (Micevski, 1986) o DEŠAT: on the mountain pastures up the v. Bituše, 1850-2000 m,

13.7.1963 (SKO)

Ranunculus wettsteini Dörfler - KORAB: KV (Hayek) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'47'' N;


Viola gostivarensis (W.Becker & Bornm.) Bornm. - MAVROVO: K (Bornmüller, 1925, Viola allschariensis subsp.gostivarensis);

MA,K (Micevski, 1995) ?MAVROVO: v. Vrben, dry grasslands, 41°43'20'' N; 20°43'39''E;1348

m, 18.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) MAVROVO: Koža, 8.6.1951 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: Mavrovi Anovi, Abietri-Fagetum, 1.7.1969 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: 1580 m, 22.7.1969 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA: MD (Micevski, 1995);BISTRA: MD,MS (Micevski,1994, Viola allschariensis subsp.gostivarensis ) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'35'' N; 20°39'30''E;2081 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA: Medenica, 1850-1970 m, 21.7.1981 (Herb. SKO)

VII. NP Mavrovo is only one locality of folowing taxa in Republic of Macedonia (1)

VII.1. MAVROVO Vicia sparsiflora Ten. (1) (Fl. EU-Bu,Cz,Hu,It,Ju,Rm) - MAVROVO:Kičinica (Micevski, 1978) Vicia montenegrina Rohl. (Fl. EU-Bu,Ju)

- MAVROVO: MA,V (Micevski, 1998, 2001) MAVROVO: v. Vrben-Dingovska Crkva. on the wet places, 41°43'37'' N;

20°43'20''E;1531 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Genista tinctoria L. var. tinctoria (1) (Fl. EU-siroko rasp.EU)

- MAVROVO: M (Micevski, 2001) MAVROVO: Mavrovsko Pole, 13.7.1950 (Herb. SKO)

VII.2. GORNA RADIKA

Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. (Fl. EU-siroko rasp.EU) - G.RADIKA: LP (Micevski, 1995; Micevski, 1998) G.RADIKA: Dolno Lukovo Pole on the mountain swamps, 41°51'11'' N;

20°38'37''E;1638 m, 21.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Dianthus barbatus L. (1) (Fl. EU-Al,?Au,Ju,It,Gr)

- G.RADIKA: TM,SS (Micevski,1993)

21

G.RADIKA: Dolno Lukovo Pole on the mountain swamps, 41°51'15'' N; 20°38'43''E;1645 m, 21.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

G.RADIKA: Torbeški Most-sostav Radika, 28.7.1994 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Anthriscus fumarioides (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng. (1) (Fl. EU-Au,Bu,Cz,Ga,Hs,Hu,It,Ju,Po,Rm,Tu)

- G.RADIKA: R (Leute, 1978)

VII.3. BISTRA Alchemilla exigua Buser ex Paulin (1) (Fl. EU-Au,Ga,Ge,Ju,It,Rm)

- BISTRA: BS (Janić, 1991) Colchicum pieperanum Markg. (1) (Al,Mk) - BISTRA: BS,KD,MS, MD (Micevski,1986/87, 1994)

BISTRA:Medenica-between Medenica and Trebiška Rupa, on limestone. 41°37'41'' N; 20°39'01''E;1985 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'22'' N; 20°39'27''E;2163 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)



Astragalus creticus Lam.subsp. rumelicus (Bunge) Maire et Petitmengin (1) - BISTRA: SE (Micevski, 1995, 2001) (Fl. EU-Balcan peninsula) BISTRA: v. Sence, near the Radika river, 41°41'21'' N; 20°38'59''E; 867


VII.4. KORAB Cerinthe glabra Mill. (Syn.: C. alpina) (1) (Fl. EU-Al,Au,Bu,Co,Cz,Ga,Ge,He,?Hs,Ju,It,Po,Rm)

- KORAB: KB (Micevski,1988/89; Matevski,2009) KORAB: on the pick Korab, 2460 m, 29.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Matricaria caucassica (Willd.) Poiret (1) (Fl. EU-Al,Bu,Ju) - KORAB: KP (Micevski,1986/87) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2250 m, 28.7.1962 (Herb. SKO) KORAB: on the mountain pastures, 2300 m, 28.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Senecio glaberrimus (Rochel) Simonkai (Syn.: S. transsilvanicus Boiss.) - KORAB: KB, KV (Micevski, 1970)

KORAB: Mala Korabska Vrata, 2510 m, 19.8.1961 (Herb. SKO) KORAB: Korab, on the alpine belt, 8.9.1994 (Herb. SKO)

Valeriana bertiscea Panč. (1) (Fl. EU-Al,Gr,Ju) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926) KORAB: Korab, on the alpine belt, limestone, 2460 m, 29.7.1962 (Herb.

SKO) Saxifraga moschata Wulfen (1) (Fl. EU-Apenini i S. Balkan)

- KORAB: KB (Hayek,1924; Jávorka,1926; Bornmüller1937; Micevski,1998)

22


KORAB: on silicate, 2300 m., 28.7.1962 (Herb. SKO) KORAB: on carbonate, 2460 m., 29.7.1962 (Herb. SKO) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, on carbonate, 2500 m., 11.8.1961 (Herb. SKO) KORAB: Mala Korabska Vrata, on carbonate, 2510 m., 19.8.1962

(Herb. SKO) Vaccinium uliginosum L var. frigidum Schur (1)

- KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926) VII.5. DEŠAT

Linum aroanum Boiss. et Heldr. (1) (Fl. EU-Gr) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski, 1983, 2005) DEŠAT: alpine passtures, 23.6.1968 (Herb.SKO)

Potentilla tabernaemontani Ascherson (Fl. EU-Au,Be,Bu,Br,Co,Cz,Da,Fe,Ga,Ge,He,Ho,Hs,Hu,It,No,Po,Rm,Rs)

- DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski, 1998) Potentilla tabernaemontani Ascherson

- DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1998) DEŠAT: on the mountain pastures up v. Bituše, 2000-2100 m, 13.7.1963

(Herb. SKO) Potentilla tabernaemontani Asch. var. pilosa Asch. et GR. - DEŠAT: DS, BT (Micevski, 1970)

VII.6. MAVROVO, G. RADIKA,BISTRA,KORAB, DEŠAT Alchemilla glabra Neygenf. (1) (Fl. EU-Au,Be,Bu,Br,Cz,Da,Fe,Ga,Ge,Hb,He,Ho,Hs,Hu,Is,It,Ju,No,Po,Rm,Rs)

- DEŠAT: BT (Janić,1991) - BISTRA: TV (Micevski,1994)

Rumex balcanicus Rech. f. (1) (Fl. EU-Al,Gr,Ju) - MAVROVO: K (Micevski, 1995) - G.RADIKA: LP,GR,TM (Micevski, 1977, 1995) - G.RADIKA: G.RADIKA: Dolno Lukovo Pole on the mountain swamps, 41°51'15'' N;

20°38'43''E;1645 m, 21.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) G.RADIKA: Dolno Lukovo Pole on the mountain swamps, 41°51'11'' N;

20°38'37''E;1638 m, 21.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) G.RADIKA: Dolno Lukovo Pole on the mountain swamps, 41°51'14'' N;

20°38'38''E;1643 m, 21.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: BS,TV (Micevski, 1988/89,1994,1995) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the mountain swamps, 41°38'02'' N;

20°42'16''E;1684 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the mountain swamps, 41°37'50'' N;

20°42'11''E;1777 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Tragopogon orientalis L. (1) (Fl. EU-C. & E EU) - MAVROVO: V (Micevski,1986/87)

23

MAVROVO: v.Vrben, 1300 m, 19.7.1983 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: v.Vrben, 1250 m, 19.7.1983 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA:BS (Micevski, 1986) BISTRA: v. Beličica, on the medows, 1420 m, 13.7.1986 (Herb. SKO)

Trifolium spadiceum L. (1) - MAVROVO: V (Micevski, 1973, 2001) MAVROVO: Mavrovo, 1450 m, 22.7.1969 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: v. Vrben, peat bog, 27.6.1978 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 2001) BISTRA: v. Galichnik, 1550 m, 18.7.1974 (Herb. SKO)

Ranunculus carinthiacus Hoppe subsp. austroorientalis Micevski (1) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1985) - DEŠAT: DS,BT (Micevski, 1983, 1985) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, 1850-2000 m, 13.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

Ranunculus demissus DC. var. major (Boiss.) Micevski (1) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1980,1985) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'55'' N;

20°33'49''E;2312, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Alpine passtures, 41°47'19'' N; 20°33'49''E; 2701 m, 20.9.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski, 1980,1985) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, 2000-2100 m, 13.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch var. baldensis (Kern.) Hay. (1) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Soška,1939) - DEŠAT: VV (Soška, 1939, Potentilla baldensis)

Saxifraga marginata Sternb. var. balcanica (Hayek) Kuzm (1) - MAVROVO: MR (Micevski, 1998)

MAVROVO: Mavrovska Reka, 15.5.1964 (Herb. SKO) - G.RADIKA: R (Bornmüller, 1926); GR,R (Micevski, 1994,1998) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'06'' N; 20°38'55''E;1413 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) G.RADIKA: Between Pilana and v. Sence, 41°41'55'' N; 20°38'52''E;869

m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Rosa sicula Tratt. (1)

- MAVROVO: V (Micevski,1998) MAVROVO: v. Vrben, 27.6.1978 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA: BS,G,LP (Micevski,1998) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, 1940 m, 22.7.1984 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KP,DR (Micevski, 1998) KORAB: Dlaboka Reka, s. Žužnje, 1300 m, 20.8.1961 (Herb. SKO) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2000 m, 28.8.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Saxifraga grisebachii Deg. & Dörfl. var. montenegrina (Hal. & Bald.) Micev. & May. (1) - MAVROVO: MR (Mayer et Micevski,1970; Micevski, 1998) MAVROVO: Trnica-Pilana, 41°43'09'' N; 20°40'11''E; 895 m, 10.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - G.RADIKA: GR (Micevski, 1998)

24

G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°48'54'' N; 20°38'27''E;1395 m, 16.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)





- BISTRA: BS,KD,MS,SE,RU (Mayer et Micevski,1970; Micevski,1994); BS (Micevski,1998) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol-on limestone, 41°35'40'' N; 20°45'10''E;1947 m,

19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA: Medenica, on limeston, 1800 m, 12.6.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Čaušica, on limeston, 1900 m, 26.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, on limeston, 1850 m, 22.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Kosenica, on limeston, 1900 m, 16.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Maskarovec, on limeston, 1950 m, 20.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Sultanica, on limeston, 1850-1915 m, 13.7.1984 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Mayer et Micevski,1970; Micevski,1998) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Mayer et Micevski,1970; Micevski,1998) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, on limeston, 1850-2000 m, 14.7.1963 (Herb.

SKO) VIII. NP Mavrovo is one of (2-10) localility of following taxa in Republic of

Macedonia

(1-2)

Alkanna scardica Griseb. (1-2) - DEŠAT: VV (Soška, 1939); BT (Matevski, 2009)

Cerastium eriophorum Kit. (1-2) - KORAB: KB (Hayek, 1924; Micevski, 1993) - KORAB: KB () - KORAB: KB (Bormüller,1937; Cerastium lanatum Lam. var. glutinosum

(Koch) Hayek) Cicerbita pancicii (Vis.) Beauv.

- G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938, Mulgedium pančićii) - BISTRA: BS (Soska, 1929); JBS (Soška, 1929, Mulgedium pančićii)

- DEŠAT: KC (Micevski,1978) DEŠAT: Krčin, on the beech forest, 23.6.1968 (Herb. SKO)

Draba lacaitae Boiss. (1-2) - KORAB: KB (Micevski,1995) KORAB:Kobilino Pole. 41°46'56'' N; 20°34'28''E;2244 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger (1-2)

25

- DEŠAT: VV (Soška, 1939) Swertia punctata Baumg. (1-2)

- G.RADIKA: GR (Matevski, 2009) G.RADIKA: Between Torbeški Most and Sostav, 28.7.1994 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Lindtner, 1937) Arabis surculosa Terracc. (A. nivalis Guss.) (1-2)

- KORAB: KB (Hayek, 1924; Javorka, 1926) Minuartia doerfleri Hay. (1-2)

- BISTRA: BS,KD,MS (Micevski,1994 Minuartia baldacci ssp.doerfleri) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol-on limestone, 41°35'49'' N; 20°45'01''E;2076 m,

19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Thalictrum alpinum L. (1-2)

- KORAB: KB (Hayek)(1-2) Fritillaria macedonica Bornm.

- DEŠAT: DEŠAT: v. Trebište, Osmanova livada-Lokuv, 1570 m, 10.7.1963 (Herb.

SKO) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, 2000 m, 14.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

Fritillaria sp. - MAVROVO: MAVROVO: Vraca - v. Reč, 41°46'27'' N; 20°39'31''E;1480 m,




(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol, on limestone. 41°35'17'' N; 20°45'24''E;1893 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol- on limestone, 41°35'38'' N; 20°45'17''E;1906 m,

19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50''

N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Minuartia juniperina (L.) Maire & Pet. (1-2)

BISTRA: KD (Horvat, 1952) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol- on limestone, 41°35'38'' N; 20°45'17''E;1906 m,

19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Astragalus gremlii Burn. (1-2)

- DESAT: KC (Micevski, 1972) Salix herbacea L. (1-2)

- KORAB: KB (Horvat, 1952; Micevski, 1995) KORAB: on the pick of Korab, 2500 m, 29.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

26

Acantholimon androsaceum (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss. (1-2) - BISTRA: KD (Horvat, 1953, A. echinus); (Micevski, 1995) ?BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol-on limestone, 41°35'49'' N; 20°45'01''E;2076 m,

19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Salix elaeagnos Scop.subsp. elaeagnos (1-2)

- MAVROVO: MAVROVO: v. Vrben- on wet places, 41°43'21'' N; 20°43'45''E;1290 m,

23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938, Salix incana) - BISTRA: JB (Nikolovski, 1993); LP,GR (Micevski, 1995) BISTRA: Tresonečka River, near the river, 41°32'05'' N; 20°39'15''E;761

m, 5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KORAB: Karaula Strezimir, 41°48'15'' N; 20°37'03''E; 1477 m, 20.9.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Planina, beech forest, 41°39'53'' N;

20°32'47''E; 1610m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Picea abies (L.) Karst. (1-2) - MAVROVO: VR (Micevski, 1985)

- G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984; Nikolovski, 1993) G.RADIKA: Strezimir. 41°46'23'' N; 20°39'07''E;1110 m, 23.5.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°48'54'' N; 20°38'27''E;1395 m, 16.5.2009







(leg. et det. V.Matevski) Ranunculus aquatilis L. (1-2)

- MAVROVO: M,MR (Micevski, 1985) MAVROVO: Mavrovska Reka Gorge, 4.8.1959 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: Mavrovsko Pole, VI, 1951 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA: MR (Micevski, 1985) Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC. (1-2)

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 1995) BISTRA: on limeston, 1660 m, 18.7.1974 (Herb. SKO)

Saxifraga androsacea L. (1-2) (1-2)

27

- KORAB: KB (Hayek1924; Micevski,1998) Epilobium anagallidifolium Lam. (1-2)

- KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926), KP (Micevski, 2001) KORAB:Kobilino Pole. 41°46'51'' N; 20°34'42''E;2171 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: On wet places near the pick of Korab, 2330 m., 28.7.1962

(Herb. SKO) Seseli libanotis (L.) Koch (1-2)

- G.RADIKA: GR,SZ,AR (1-2)(Micevski,2005) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'09'' N; 20°39'05''E;1418 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) Alchemilla catachnoa Rothm. (1-2)

- MAVROVO: M (Janić,1984) Saxifraga aizoides L. (1-2)

- KORAB: KP (Micevski, 1998) KORAB: v. Tanušane, 1000 m, 2.8.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Epilobium nutans Schmidt (1-2) - MAVROVO: M,V (Micevski, 2001) - DEŠAT: DEŠAT: s. Trebište-Lokuv, peat bog. 41°38'06'' N; 20°33'41''E;1574 m,

24.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) DEŠAT: s. Osmanova Livada-Lokuv, peat bog. 1580 m, 11.7.1963 (Herb.

SKO) Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC. (1-2)

- KORAB: ZU (Jávorka, 1926); KB (Micevski, 2001) KORAB: on limestone, 2400 m, 29.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Cardamine enneaphyllos (L.) Crantz var. subquinata Bornm. (1-2) - MAVROVO: K(Bornmüller,1925)

Silene saxifraga L.subsp. saxifraga var. petraea (Waldst. et Kit.) J. Maly (1-2) - MAVROVO: MR (Micevski,1993, 1994) - G.RADIKA: R (Micevski,1993, 1994)

Ptilotrichum rupestre (Ten.) Boiss. var. scardicum (Griseb.) Hal. (1-2) - BISTRA:MD (Micevski,1995) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'35'' N; 20°39'30''E;2081 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol, on limestone. 41°35'26'' N; 20°45'08''E;1848 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Saxifraga oppositifolia L. var. meridionalis Terr (1-2)

- KORAB: KB (Engler & Irmscher, 1919) Limosella aquatica L.

- BISTRA: TV (Micevski & Matevski, 1986/87) BISTRA:Toni Voda, in ponds where water retains for a longer period of

time, 41°38'35'' N; 20°41'55''E;1698 m, 5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

28

BISTRA:Toni Voda, in ponds where water retains for a longer period of time, 41°38'32'' N; 20°42'08''E;1690 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

(3-5)

Aubrietia scardica (Wettst.) Gustav. (3-5) - MAVROVO: MAVROVO: Trnica-Pilana, 41°43'09'' N; 20°40'11''E; 895 m, 10.5.2009

(eg. et det. V.Matevski) - G.RADIKA: G.RADIKA: Brodecki Most-Adžina Reka. 41°48'19'' N; 20°37'58''E;1367

m, 15.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: BS (Micevski,1995) - KORAB: KB (Micevski,1995) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on limestone. 41°46'58'' N; 20°34'43''E;2245 m,

22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'14'' N; 20°33'02''E;2558 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.


et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski,1995)

Alyssum scardicum Wettst. (3-5) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka,1926; Nikolovski, 1993) KORAB: On the mountain top, 41°47'25'' N; 20°32'48''E; 2764 m,

20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: On the mountain pastures, 2600-2764 m, 29.7.1962 (leg. et det.

V.Matevski) KORAB: Korab, 2400 m, 29.7.1962 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2000 m, 28.7.1962 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Mala Korabska Vrata, 2540 m, 19.8.1961 (leg. et det.

V.Matevski) Drypis spinosa L. (3-6)

- BISTRA: CA,MD (Micevski,1994) BISTRA: v. Galičnik, on the calcareous screes, 41°35'36'' N;

20°39'43''E;1425 m, 5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA: v. Galičnik, on the calcareous screes, 41°35'36'' N;

20°39'52''E;1454 m, 5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'57'' N; 20°39'58''E;1907 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'56'' N; 20°39'59'E;1900 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB,TA (Kosanin,1909)

Hutchinsia brevicaulis Spreng. (3-5) - BISTRA: BS (Rudski,1938) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926)

Phyteuma pseudoorbicularis Pant. - KORAB: KB (Košanin, 1909; Jávorka, 1926)

29

Minuartia bosniaca (Beck.) K. Maly (3-5) - MAVROVO: MA (Micevski, 1993) MAVROVO: Mavrovo, 13.6.1958 (Herb. SKO)

Dianthus diffusus Sibth. et Sm. - MAVROVO: K,V (Micevski,1993)

Oxytropis laponica (Wachlend) Gay. (3-5) - KORAB: ZU (Jávorka, 1926); KV (Horvat, 1953); KB (Micevski, 1972, 2001) KORAB: on limestone, 2400 m, 29.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Vicia sylvatica L. (3-5) - G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984); GR,AR (Micevski, 2001) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'15'' N; 20°39'53''E;1558 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 2001)

Narthecium scardicum Košanin - KORAB:KB (Košanin, 1913; Horvat, 1953; Micevski, 1970) Ramonda serbica Panč. (3-5)

- G.RADIKA: R (Micevski, 1994) Silene schmuckeri Wettst. (3-5)

- KORAB: KB (Košanin, 1909); KP (Micevski,1993) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'14'' N; 20°33'02''E;2558 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, on silicate, 2100 m, 16.8.1961 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1993) - DEŠAT: DEŠAT: Krčin, on limestone, 23.6.1968 (Herb. SKO)

Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv. subsp. cladestina (Portenschl.) Mattf.f. cladestina - BISTRA:MD (Micevski, 1993) BISTRA:Medenica-between Medenica, 1860 m, 25.7.1984 (leg. et det.

V.Matevski) - KORAB: KP (Micevski,1993) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1993) DEŠAT: Krčin, 23.6.1968 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv. subsp. cladestina (Por.) Mat. f. glaberrima (Vis.) Hay. - KORAB: KP (Micevski,1993) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2240 m, 27.7.1962 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

- DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1993) Asperula doerfleri Wettst. (3-5)

- BISTRA: BS,CA,KD,MD,MS,TP,TV (Micevski,1994) BISTRA:Medenica-between Medenica and Trebiška Rupa, on limestone.

41°37'41'' N; 20°39'01''E;1985 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'35'' N; 20°39'30''E;2081 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on the peak, on limestone. 41°37'22'' N;

20°39'27''E;2163 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Salix pentandra L. (3-5)

- MAVROVO: M,MA (Micevski,1995)

30

MAVROVO: M. Anovi-Vrben, 1330 m, 18.8.1995 (Herb. SKO) - G.RADIKA: R (Micevski, 1995) - BISTRA: B,TV (Micevski, 1995) BISTRA: Betwen Mavrovo and Toni Voda, Mladenova Češma,

21.9.1988 (Herb. SKO) Salix retusa L. (3-5)

- KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1995) Aesculus hippocastanum L. (3-5)

- BISTRA:SD (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990);BS,GR (Soška,1929; Košanin1929; Nikolovski, 1993) Garska River: near the river, 41°31'36'' N; 20°39'40''E;839 m, 5.6.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) Mala Reka: Elenski Skok, near the river, 41°32'34'' N; 20°37'48''E;689 m,

5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Acer heldreichii Orph.

- G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) Trolius europaeus L. (3-5)

- MAVROVO: MAVROVO: M. Anovi-Vrben, 1330 m, 24.6.1995 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: GR (Micevski, 1985) - BISTRA: LP (Micevski, 1985) BISTRA: Lazaroppole (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50''

N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Planina, beech forest, 41°39'53'' N;

20°32'47''E; 1610m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Ranunculus lanuginosus L. (3-5)

- MAVROVO: MAVROVO: v. Vrben, Abieti-Fagetum, 27.6.1978 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski, 1985) DEŠAT: v. Trebište, Osmanova Livada-Lokuv, 1570 m, 10.7.1963 (Herb.

SKO) Primula minima L.

- KORAB: KB (Horvat, 1936) Aquilegia nigricans Baumg. (3-5)

- DEŠAT: KC,VB (Micevski, 1985) DEŠAT: Krčin, v. Velebrdo 8.07.1967 (Herb. SKO)

Selaginella selaginoides (L.) Link. (3-5) - KORAB: KB (Horvat, 1952) Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. (3-5)

- DEŠAT: DC (Micevski,1993) Silene multicaulis Guss. (3-5)

31

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski,1993) BISTRA: Medenica, on limestone, 1970 m, 25.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, 1935 m, 22.7.1986 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Sultanica, 1760 m, on limestone, 13.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Maskarovec, on limestone, 1950 m, 20.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Govedarnik, on limestone, 1650 m, 20.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Trebiška Rupa, 2050-2080 m, 24.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Ćurkov Dol, 1780 m, 18.6.1984 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Jávorka,1926; Micevski,1993) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 2100 m, 16.8.1961 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) Cardamine barbaraeoides Hal. (3-5)

- BISTRA: BS,CC, TV (Micevski,1994, 1995) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the subalpine swamps, 41°38'01'' N;

20°42'18''E;1698 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KP (Micevski,1995) KORAB:Belandža, 41°48'02'' N; 20°36'34''E;1643, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det.

V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: BT (Micevski,1995)

Cardamine carnosa Waldst. & Kit. (3-5) - BISTRA: CA,MD BS (Micevski, 1994,1995) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'57'' N; 20°39'58''E;1907 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone, 1700-1800 m, 16.8.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone, 1915 m, 22.7.1981 (Herb. SKO)

Rumex nebroides Campd. (3-5) - BISTRA: BS,KD,MS (Micevski,1994, 1995); MD,MS,RU (Micevski,1994,

Rumex gussonii) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'35'' N; 20°39'30''E;2081 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Thlaspi microphyllum Boiss. et Orph. (3-5)

- BISTRA: BS,CA,G,MD (Micevski,1994,1995) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'32'' N; 20°39'19''E;2103 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926; Micevski,1995)

Viola chelmea Boiss. et Heldr. (3-5) - BISTRA: CA,KD,BS,SU (Micevski, 1994,1995) BISTRA: Smreka, on limestone, 1790-1850 m, 17.7.1986 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Kosenica, on limestone, 1730-1790 m, 16.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Sultanica, 1760 m, 13.7.1985 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: KC, BT (Micevski, 1995) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, on mountain passtures, 1850-2000m, 13.7.1963

(Herb. SKO) Alchemilla heptakteis Fröhner (3-5)

- MAVROVO: MA (Fröhner,1981) - BISTRA: BS,TR (Janjic,1990/91)

32

Alchemilla plicatula Gandoger (3-5) - BISTRA: BS (Krstic,1956) - KORAB: KB (Košanin, 1909)

Alchemilla reniformis Buser (3-5) - BISTRA: BS (Janić,1991)

Fragaria moschata Duchesne (3-5) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov,1938)

Potentilla aurea L. (3-5) - BISTRA: CA,G,KN,MD,MS,NF,Spo,TP,TV (Micevski,1994) BISTRA: Trebiška Rupa, on mountain passtures, 41°37'52'' N;

20°38'31''E;2008 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'32'' N; 20°39'19''E;2103 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1998) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, subalpine passtures, on silikate. 41°46'38'' N;

20°34'53''E;2113 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Projžaba, on subalpine passtures. 1700-1800 m, 17.07.1999

(Herb. SKO) - DEŠAT: GKC (Soška, 1939); DS (Micevski,1998) DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Pl., on mountain passtures, 41°39'51'' N;

20°32'09''E; 1675 m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Ribes alpinum L. (3-5)

- MAVROVO: M,MR (Micevski,1998), V,B (Nikolovski, 1993) MAVROVO: Mavrovi Anovi-Trnica, Mavrovska Reka, 41°42'42'' N;

20°42'42''E;1102 m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) MAVROVO: Mavrovi Anovi-Trnica, Mavrovska Reka, 41°42'02'' N;

20°44'08''E;1100 m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) MAVROVO: Mavrovi Anovi-Trnica-Pilana, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det.

V.Matevski) MAVROVO: Mavrovska Reka, Abieti-Fagetum, 7.5.1960 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: v. Vrben, beech forest, 27.6.1978 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938); AR (Em, 1984); GR,AR (Micevski, 1998) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'06'' N; 20°38'55''E;1413 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) G.RADIKA: Adzina Reka, on limestone, 1400, 2.8.1979 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA:CC,LP,NF,SD,SP (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990) BS (Micevski,1998); VO,SP,KC (Nikolovski, 1993) BISTRA:Veli Vrv, on limestone, 1580 m, 8.8.1981 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Nikiforica, on limestone, 1650 m, 14.7.1987 (Herb. SKO)

Sanguisorba officinalis L. (3-5) - MAVROVO: M (Micevski,1998) - G.RADIKA: LP (Micevski, 1998) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) G.RADIKA: Dolno Lukovo Pole on the mountain swamps, 41°51'15'' N;


33



- BISTRA: BS,TV (Micevski, 1994,1998) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the subalpine swamps, 41°38'02'' N;

20°42'16''E;1684 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1998) - DEŠAT: DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Planina, beech forest, 41°39'53'' N;

20°32'47''E; 1610m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Planina, on wet places, 41°39'51'' N;

20°32'08''E; 1677m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Potentilla speciosa Willd.var. speciosa

- G.RADIKA: AR (Micevski, 1998) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka, on limestone;1375 m, 2.8.1979 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2000-2240 m, 18..8.1961 (Herb. SKO)

Potentilla speciosa Willd. var. elatior Wolf - BISTRA: BS,CA (Micevski,1994) BISTRA: Govedarnik, 1650 m, 20.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Kosenica, 1850 m, 15.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Čaušica, 1990 m, 26.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Sultanica, 1850-1915 m, 13.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: v. Galičnik, 17.7.1981 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: DS (Micevski,1998) Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch (3-5)

- KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926, P. villosa); KB (Micevski, 1998) KORAB: on alpine pastures, 2600-2764 m, 29.7.1962 (Herb. SKO) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2250 m, 28.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Saxifraga bryoides L. (3-5) - MAVROVO: VR (Rudski,1938) - BISTRA: BS (Micevski,1998)

Saxifraga exarata Vill. (3-5) - KORAB: KB (Rudski,1938)

Saxifraga glabella Bertol. (3-5) - BISTRA: BS (Rudski,1938) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926; Horvat et al., 1974; Micevski,1998)

KORAB: alpine region, 2500 m, 29.7.1962 (Herb. SKO) Rosa orientalis Dupont ex Ser. (3-5)

- MAVROVO: K,V (Micevski,1998) - BISTRA: MD (Micevski,1998)

Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger (3-5) - G.RADIKA: AR,GR (Micevski,1998) - BISTRA:BS,RU,KD,MD,MS (Micevski,1994,1998) - KORAB: KB (Micevski,1998)

34

KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50'' N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'55'' N; 20°34'40''E;2207 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)


KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'13'' N; 20°33'07''E; 2530 m, 20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)


KORAB: Projžaba, on subalpine passtures. 1700-1800 m, 17.07.1999 (Herb. SKO)

Soldanella macedonica Meyer F. K. (3-5) - MAVROVO: MV (Meyer,1985) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski, 19958

Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. (3-5) - KORAB: KB,KP (Javorka, 1926; Micevski,1983; Micevski, 2001) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'14'' N; 20°33'02''E;2558 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, on wet places, 2020 m., 30.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Epilobium gemmascens Meyer (3-5) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 2001)

KORAB: Kobilino Pole, on wet places, 1800 m., 31.7.1962 (Herb. SKO) Trifolium badium Schreb. (3-5)

- G.RADIKA: R (Micevski, 2001) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926; Micevski, 2001)

Trifolium pilczii Adamović(3-5) - BISTRA: BS,PO (Micevski, 1994, 2001) BISTRA: Poljce, on silicate, 1930 m, 15.7.1987 (Herb. SKO)

Ligusticum lucidum Miller (3-5) - G.RADIKA: GR (Micevski,2005)

Pancicia serbica Vis. (3-5) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov,1938) - BISTRA: BS (Micevski,2005) - KORAB: KB (Soška, 1939) - DEŠAT: GKC (Soška, 1939); DS (Micevski,2005) DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Pl., in the belt of the beech forest,

41°39'50'' N; 20°32'38''E; 1622m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Peucedanum aequiradium Velen. (3-5)

- BISTRA: SO (Micevski,2005) BISTRA: Solomunica, on mountain pastures, 1960 m, 15.7.1985 (Herb.

SKO) Seseli tommasinii Reichenb.f. (3-5)

- G.RADIKA: R (Micevski,2005) G.RADIKA: 950-1200 m, 17.8.1985 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: NI (Micevski,2005)

35

Trinia dalechampii (Ten.) Janchen (3-5) - BISTRA: BS (Horvat1939)

Ribes uva-crispa L. var. glanduloso-setosum Koch (3-5) - MAVROVO: L (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990, Ribes grossularia L); MA,MR

(Micevski, 1998) MAVROVO: Mavrovska Reka, 1120 m, 23.7.1969 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: R (Bornmüller1925, Ribes grossularia var. glanduloso-setosum); GR,AR (Micevski, 1998) G.RADIKA: Adzina Reka, on limestone, 1340 m, 25.6.1973 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA:BS (Micevski, 1998) BISTRA: Veli Vrv, beech forest, 1680 m, 19.7.1981 (Herb. SKO)

Saxifraga grisebachii Deg. & Dörfl. var. montenegrina (Hal. & Bald.) Micevki & Mayer (1)

- MAVROVO: MR (Mayer et Micevski,1970; Micevski, 1998) MAVROVO: Trnica-Pilana, 41°43'09'' N; 20°40'11''E; 895 m, 10.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - G.RADIKA: GR (Micevski, 1998) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°48'54'' N; 20°38'27''E;1395 m, 16.5.2009





(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA: BS,KD,MS,SE,RU (Mayer et Micevski,1970; Micevski,1994); BS

(Micevski,1998) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol-on limestone, 41°35'40'' N; 20°45'10''E;1947 m,

19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA: Medenica, on limeston, 1800 m, 12.6.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Čaušica, on limeston, 1900 m, 26.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, on limeston, 1850 m, 22.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Kosenica, on limeston, 1900 m, 16.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Maskarovec, on limeston, 1950 m, 20.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Sultanica, on limeston, 1850-1915 m, 13.7.1984 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Mayer et Micevski,1970; Micevski,1998) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Mayer et Micevski,1970; Micevski,1998) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, on limeston, 1850-2000 m, 14.7.1963 (Herb.

SKO) Saxifraga marginata Sternb. var. coriophylla (Griseb.) Engler (3-5)

- G.RADIKA: G. RADIKA: Radika gorge, between v. Volkovija i Sence, 780 m,

23.7.1987 (Herb. SKO) - BISTRA: BS,CA,KD,MS,RU (Micevski,1994); BS (Micevski,1998)

36

BISTRA: Medenica, on limeston, 1800-2000 m, 12.6.1975 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, on limeston, 1700 m, 21.7.1984 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Micevski,1998) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on limestone. 41°46'58'' N; 20°34'43''E;2245 m,

22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Between Gabrovo and Kobilino Pole, on carbonate, 26.7.1994

(Herb. SKO) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2240 m, 27.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1998) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, on limeston, 2000 m, 14.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

Oxytropis purpurea (Bald.) Markgraf (3-5) - BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 2001) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'56'' N; 20°39'59'E;1900 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski)

(6-10)

Dryopteris villarii (Bellardi) Woynar ex Schinz et Thell (6-10) - MAVROVO: K,MA (Micevski, 1985)

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski,1985) - DEŠAT: KC (Micevski,1985)

Juniperus foetidissima Willd. (6-10) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) - BISTRA:BS(Grebenščikov, 1938; Soška; Leute, 1978)

Juniperus sabina L. (6-10) - MAVROVO: K,M,T (Bornmüller, 1928; Košanin, 1912) MAVROVO: Between v. Vrben and Mavrovi Anovi-Kičinički Kamen,

41°42'34'' N; 20°43'56''E;1405 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) MAVROVO: Vraca - v. Reč, 41°46'27'' N; 20°39'31''E;1480 m,

23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) G.RADIKA: Torbeški Most-Radika gorge, 41°47'31'' N; 20°38'05''E;1253

m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'06'' N; 20°38'55''E;1413 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA:G,RU,TR,VV (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990;Micevski,1994) BISTRA: v. Galičnik, on the calcareous screes, 41°35'36'' N;

20°39'52''E;1454 m, 5.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1985) - DEŠAT: KC (Micevski,1985)

Ranunculus crenatus Waldst. et Kit. (6-10) - BISTRA: BS (Soška) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka,1926; Horvat, 1952; Micevski, 1985) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'58'' N;


37




KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'13'' N; 20°33'07''E; 2530 m, 20.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Ranunculus montanus Willd. (6-10) - RADIKA: R (Sopova & Sekovski, 1982) - BISTRA: BS (Sopova & Sekovski, 1982) Ranunculus nemorosus DC. (6-10)

- MAVROVO: MA (Micevski, 1985) MAVROVO: Koža, 8.6.1951 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: Mavrovi Anovi, Abieti-Fagetum, 16.7.1959 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: AR (Micevski, 1985) G.RADIKA: Adzina Reka, 1375 m, 2.8.1979 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 1985) BISTRA: v. Galičnik, 1560 m, 18.7.1981 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Košanin, 1909) - DEŠAT: KC (Micevski, 1985) DEŠAT: on the beech forest, 1550 m, 19.7.1960 (Herb. SKO)

Ranunculus platanifolius L. (6-10) - MAVROVO: M,K (Micevski, 1985) MAVROVO: Vrben, Abieti-Fagetum, 27.6.1978 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) - BISTRA: JBS (Soška, 1929); BS,CA,G,KD,MD,MS,RU,VV (Micevski, 1985) - KORAB: KB (Košanin, 1909) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski, 985) DEŠAT: up the v. Bituše, 1800 m, 11.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

Arenaria biflora L (6-10) - KORAB: KB (Horvat et al., 1974; Micevski,1993) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, on limestone, 2385 m, 17.8.1961 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA:BS (Rudski, 1938) Betula pendula Roth (6-10)

- MAVROVO: K,V,B (Grebenščikov, 1938, Betula verrucosa) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938, Betula verrucosa); AR (Em, 1984) - BISTRA:BS (Micevski,1993) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1993) KORAB:Belandža, 41°47'46'' N; 20°36'32''E;1798, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det.

V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski, 1993) DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Pl., in the belt of the beech forest,

41°40'05'' N; 20°34'00''E;1212 m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Dianthus minutiflorus (Borbás) Halácsy (6-10)

38

- BISTRA: BS,CA,KD,MD,MS,NF,PO,RU,Spo,TP,VV (Košanin, 1909, Micevski,1994) BISTRA:Medenica-between Medenica and Trebiška Rupa, on limestone.

41°37'38'' N; 20°39'02''E;2009 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on the peak, on limestone. 41°37'22'' N;

20°39'27''E;2163 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'29'' N; 20°39'28''E;2150 m,


23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Ćurkov Dol, on limestone. 41°35'17'' N; 20°45'24''E;1893 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: ZU (Jávorka,1926); KB (Horvat et al., 1974) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50''

N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: KC (Micevski,1993)

Arabis allionii DC. (6-10) - BISTRA: BS,MS,TV (Micevski,1994,1995) BISTRA: Medenica, on limestone, 2100 m, 24.6.1975 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, 1715 m, 21.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Čaušica, 1835 m, 26.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Maskarovec, 1640 m, 22.7.1985 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KP (Micevski,1995) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2240 m, 27.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: DS (Micevski,1995) DEŠAT: v. Bituše, 1800 m, 10.7.1963 (Herb. SKO) DEŠAT: Lokuv, 1580 m, 11.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

Arabis bryoides Boiss. (6-10) - BISTRA: BS,MD,KD (Horvat,1953; Micevski,1995)

Polygonum alpinum All. (6-10) - MAVROVO: VR (Micevski, 1995) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1995) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'55''

N; 20°34'40''E;2207 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Polygonum bistorta L. (6-10)

- MAVROVO: M (Micevski, 1995) - BISTRA:BS (Košanin, 1909; Micevski, 1995) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the mountain swamps, 41°38'02'' N;

20°42'16''E;1684 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the mountain swamps, 41°38'02'' N;

20°42'19''E;1687 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KORAB:Kobilino Pole, subalpine passtures, on silikate. 41°46'38'' N;

20°34'53''E;2113 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT:

39

DEŠAT: v. Žirovnica-Žernovska Planina, on wet places, 41°39'51'' N; 20°32'08''E; 1677m, 20.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

Rumex nivalis Hegetschw. (6-10) - MAVROVO: VR (Rudski, 1938; Micevski, 1995) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1995) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'14'' N; 20°33'02''E;2558 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) Rumex scutatus L. (6-10)

- G.RADIKA: RD (Micevski, 1995) - BISTRA: JB (Soška, 1939); BS (Micevski, 1995) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'57'' N; 20°39'58''E;1907 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, 41°37'56'' N; 20°39'59'E;1900 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1995) G.RADIKA: Torbeški Most-Mandra, Radika gorge, 41°49'09'' N;

20°38'31''E;1401 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski, 1995)

Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh. (6-10) - MAVROVO: MAVROVO: Mavrovsko Pole, 15.7.1950 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA: BS,LP,VO (Micevski,1994,1995) BISTRA: v. Lazaropole, 1330-1340 m, 10.7.1987 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'50''

N; 20°34'46''E;2147 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB:Belondža, subalpine passtures, on silikate. 41°47'49'' N;

20°36'40''E;1818 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, subalpine passtures, on silikate. 41°46'38'' N;

20°34'53''E;2113 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Thlaspi praecox Wulfen (6-10)

- BISTRA: BS, CA (Micevski,1994,1995) BISTRA: Trebiška Rupa, 24.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Maskarovec, 1735 m, 22.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Suvo Pole, alpine passtures, 1540 m, 29.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Sultanica, 1760-1860 m, 13.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: v. Govedarnik, 1540 m, 29.7.1984 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: DC (Micevski,1995) DEŠAT: v. Bituše, 1850-2000 m, 13.7.1963 (Herb. SKO)

Aruncus vulgaris Rafin. (6-10) - MAVROVO: MR (Micevski,1962, Aruncus silvester); MR (Micevski,1998) - G.RADIKA: GR (Micevski, 1998) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938 Aruncus silvester) - BISTRA:SP (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990 Aruncus sylvestris)

Daphne laureola L. (6-10) - MAVROVO: M, MR (Micevski, 1998)

40

MAVROVO: Mavrovska Reka, Abieti-Fagetum, 1000 m, 7.5.1960 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA:TP (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990) Geum molle Vis. & Panč. (6-10)

- MAVROVO: M,V,K (Grebenščikov, 1938); K,MR (Micevski,1998) MAVROVO: Bunec, near the Mavrovo Lake, 41°43'33'' N;

20°48'03''E;1245 m, 19.9.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) - BISTRA: JBS (Soška, 1929); BS,CA,MS,TV (Micevski, 1994, 1998) BISTRA: Toni Voda, 1400-1500 m, 17.7.1985 (Herb. SKO)

Geum rivale L. (6-10) - G.RADIKA: GR, LP (Micevski, 1998) G.RADIKA: Between Torbeški Most and Sostav, 6.7.1977 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1998) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2200 m, 29.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

Orthilia secunda (L.) House (6-10) - MAVROVO: K (Bornmüller, 1928, Pyrola secunda L.); V,B (Nikolovski, 1993); MA,V (Micevski, 1998) MAVROVO: M. Anovi-Vrben, 1330 m, 03.8.1996 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: M. Anovi, Abieti-Fagetum, 16.7.1959 (Herb. SKO) MAVROVO: M. Anovi, Abieti-Fagetum, 7.7.1959 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984); R (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990, Pyrola secunda) G.RADIKA: Adžina Reka. 41°49'15'' N; 20°39'53''E;1558 m, 16.5.2009

(leg. et det. V.Matevski) - BISTRA:KC,LP,NF,SP (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990);BS,CA,MS,NF,TV,G,TV

(Micevski,1998); VO,SP,KC (Nikolovski, 1993) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski, 1998)

- KORAB: KB (Dimitrov,1998) Pyrola minor L. (6-10)

- MAVROVO: MAVROVO: M. Anovi-beech forest, 1370 m, 30.6.1996 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) - BISTRA:KC,NF (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990); VO,SP,KC (Nikolovski, 1993) - DEŠAT: DEŠAT: s. Trebište-Lokuv, beech forest. 41°38'06'' N; 20°33'41''E;1574

m, 24.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Ranunculus sartorianus Boiss. et Heldr. (6-10)

- BISTRA: BS, MD,MS,TP (Micevski,1983, 1985, 1994) BISTRA:Toni Voda, 41°38'35'' N; 20°41'55''E;1698 m, 5.6.2009 (leg. et

det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on limestone. 41°37'35'' N; 20°39'30''E;2081 m,

23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Medenica, on the peak, on limestone. 41°37'22'' N;

20°39'27''E;2163 m, 23.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Bornmüller, 1928)

Potentilla balcanica (Wolf) Micevski (6-10)

41

- BISTRA: MD,MS (Micevski,1994 Potentilla recta var. balcanica); BS (Micevski, 1998) BISTRA: Senečka Planina, 1890 m, 12.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Medenica, 1880 m, 22.7.1981 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, 1715 m, 21.7.1984 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Sultanica, 1760 m, 13.7.1985 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: v. Galičnik, 1720 m, 16.7.1981 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: v. Lazaroppole, 1330-1340 m, 10.7.1986 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: v. Volkovija, 1080 m, 12.7.1986 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Micevski, 1998) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 2100 m, 27.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1998) DEŠAT: Krčin, 23.6.1968 (Herb. SKO)

Rubus schleicheri Weihe ex Tratt. (6-10) - MAVROVO: MA (Micevski,1998) MAVROVO: Mavrovska Reka, Abieti-Fagetum, 4.7.1959 (Herb. SKO)

Saxifraga adscendens L. (6-10) - BISTRA: BS (Micevski,1998) - KORAB: KP (Jávorka, 1926; Micevski, 1998) - DEŠAT: VV (Soška, 1939); DS,KC (Micevski,1998)

Sedum flexuosum Wettst. (6-10) - BISTRA: BS,G,KD,KN,MS,RU,VV (Micevski,1994.1998) BISTRA: Smreka, 1790-1850 m, 17.7.1986 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Galičnik, on silikate, 1625 m, 16.7.1981 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Medenica, on carbonate, 1970 m, 22.7.1981 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Rusin Brdo, 1700 m, 20.7.1981 (Herb. SKO) BISTRA: Sultanica, 1700 m, 13.7.1985 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB (Jávorka , 1926; Micevski,1998) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'17'' N; 20°33'19''E;2494 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.


et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Mala Korabska Vrata, 2510 m, 19.8.1961 (Herb. SKO) KORAB: Kobilino Pole, 1980 m, 31.7.1962 (Herb. SKO)

- DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1998) Sedum magellense Ten. (6-10)

- BISTRA: BS,CC,TV (Rizovski,Dzekov,1990; Micevski,1994.1998) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926; Micevski,1998) - DEŠAT: DS,KC (Micevski,1998)

Vaccinium uliginosum L. (6-10) - G.RADIKA: AR (Em, 1984) - KORAB: KB (Micevski,1998) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'11'' N; 20°33'26''E;2441 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: DS (Micevski,1998)

Epilobium palustre L. (6-10)

42

- MAVROVO: MR (Micevski, 2001) MAVROVO: Mavrovska Reka, 1090 m., 23.7.1960 (Herb. SKO)

- G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938) - BISTRA: JB (Soška, 1939, Chamaenerion palustre); BS,TV (Micevski, 1994,

2001) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the subalpine swamps, 41°38'02'' N;

20°42'16''E;1684 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) BISTRA:Toni Voda, on the subalpine swamps, 41°38'01'' N;

20°42'18''E;1698 m, 28.6.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) - KORAB: KB (Micevski, 2001)

Oxytropis dinarica (Murb.) Wettst. (6-10) - BISTRA: BS (Horvat,1939) - KORAB: KB (Hayek,1924)

Vicia sepium L. (6-10) - MAVROVO: V,MR (Micevski, 2001) - BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 2001)

Angelica pancicii Vandas (6-10) - MAVROVO: MR (Micevski, 2005)

MAVROVO: Mavrovi Anovi-Trnica, Mavrovska Reka, 41°42'02'' N; 20°44'08''E;1100 m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

MAVROVO: Vraca-v. Brodec, near Brodečka River, 41°46'59'' N; 20°40'49''E;1424 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

- G.RADIKA: GR (Grebenščikov, 1938); GR,TM (Micevski, 2005) G.RADIKA: Božina, between Torbeški Most and Lukovo Pole. 41°50'26''

N; 20°37'31''E;1517 m, 23.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) Athamanta haynaldii Borb. & Uechtr. (6-10) - G.RADIKA: R (Micevski,1994); GR,AR (Micevski, 2005)

G. RADIKA: Between Pilana and v. Sence, 41°41'55'' N; 20°38'52''E;869 m, 10.5.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski)

G. RADIKA: Adzina Reka, on carbonate, 1375 m, 25.6.1979 (Herb. SKO)

G. RADIKA: Between v. Ničpur and Strezimir, 1350 m, 25.6.1979 (Herb. SKO)

G. RADIKA: Radika gorge, between v. Volkovija i Sence, 780 m, 23.7.1987 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 2005) - KORAB: KB (Javorka, 1926)

- DEŠAT: DS (Micevski,2005) DEŠAT:on the mountain screes, up the v. Bituše, 1850-2000 m,

13.7.1963 (Herb. SKO) Eryngium serbicum Panč. (6-10)

- MAVROVO: MA,K, (Micevski,2005) Geranium macrostylum Boiss. (6-10)

- MAVROVO: K (Micevski, 2005) MAVROVO: Koža, 8.6.1951 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA:BS (Micevski, 2005)

43

Laserpitium zernyi Hayek (6-10) - MAVROVO: K,V (Micevski,2005) - G.RADIKA: R,GR,AR (Micevski, 1981, 2005) - BISTRA: MS,LP,MD,V (Micevski, 1981, 2005) - KORAB: KP,KB (Javorka,1926; Micevski, 1981, 2005) - DEŠAT: BT,DS,KC (Micevski, 1981, 2005)

Meum athamanticum Jacq. (6-10) - BISTRA: PO (Micevski,1994); BS (Micevski,2005) - KORAB: KB (Jávorka, 1926; Micevski,2005) KORAB:Kobilino Pole, on the mountain passtures, on silicate. 41°46'55''

N; 20°34'40''E;2207 m, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB:Kobilino Pole-Mala Korabska Vrata, 41°46'47'' N;

20°33'48''E;2320, 22.7.2009 (leg. et det. V.Matevski) KORAB: Alpine belt, 41°47'13'' N; 20°33'07''E; 2530 m, 20.9.2009 (leg.

et det. V.Matevski) - DEŠAT: GKC (Soška, 1939); DS,KC (Micevski,2005)

Opoponax chironium (L.) Koch (6-10) - G.RADIKA: R,TM (Micevski,2005) G.RADIKA: Torbeški Most, 6.7.1977 (Herb. SKO)

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski,2005) BISTRA: v. Volkovija, 1070 m, 12.7.1986 (Herb. SKO)

- KORAB: KB,NI,DR (Micevski,2005) KORAB: Between v. Nistrovo and Dlaboka Reka, 1100-1200 m,

2.8.1962 (Herb. SKO) Rhamnus pumila Turra (6-10)

- BISTRA: BS (Micevski, 2005) BISTRA: on the carbonate, 1800 m, 19.7.1974 (Herb. SKO)

Laburnum alpinum (Miller) Berchtold & J. Presl (6-10) - BISTRA: BS (Petrović, 1934; Rizovski,1984)

IX. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TAXA OF VASCULAR PLANTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ZONING OF NP MAVROVO

There have been determined localities with highest concentration of locally and

globally significant plant taxa (in accordance with the previously described

methodology). The analsis covers over 20 localities of the Mavrovo NP. For each locality

there is a list of important (key) plant species, with exact data (in numbers) regarding the

extent of presence of a particular cathegory (endemities, subendemities, Locus classicus,

IUCN, BERN Convention, CORINE etc.).

Explanation of abbreviations: END - local endemit in Mavrovo NP SUBEND - subendemit

44

LC - Locus classicus IUCN - IUCN Global Red List (Walter & Gillett 1997) BERN -Bern Convention Appendix I HD - Habitat Directive Annex IVb COR EU - CORINE list of the threatened species Europa COR MK- CORINE list of the threatened species Republikc of Macedonia COR AL - CORINE list of the threatened species Albania MK1 - only one localility of taxa in Republic of Macedonia MK1-2 - one of 2 localilities of taxa in Republic of Macedonia MK 3-5 - one of 3-5 localilities of taxa in Republic of Macedonia MK 6-10 - one of 6-10 localilities of taxa in Republic of Macedonia

MAVROVO (MAVROVO-MAVROVSKA REKA, KOŽA) (67)(2 LC, 2 END, 6 IUCN, 1 BERN, 1 HD, 1 CORINE EU, 12 CISTES, 10 MK1, 6 MK1-2, 13 MK3-5, 20 MK6-10) LC, END, IUCN - Cynoglossum scardicum (Bornm.) Greuter & Burdet LC, END - Viola gostivarensis (W.Becker & Bornm.) Bornm. IUCN - Alkanna noneiformis Griseb. IUCN, MK 6-10 - Eryngium serbicum Pančić IUCN, BERN, HD, CORINE EU - Ramonda serbica Pančić IUCN - Vicia montenegrina Rohl. IUCN – Viola elegantula Schott CITES - Cephalanthera alba (Cr.) Simk. CITES - Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffman) Besser CITES - Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz CITES - Neottia nidus avis (L.) L.C.M. Richard CITES - Orchis cordigera Seb. CITES - Orchis laxiflora Lam. CITES - Orchis mascula (L.) L. CITES - Orchis morio L. CITES - Orchis pallens L. CITES - Orchis ustulata L. CITES - Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo CITES - Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soo MK 1 - Vicia sparsiflora Ten. MK 1 - Vicia montenegrina Rohl. MK 1 - Genista tinctoria L. var. tinctoria MK 1 - Rumex balcanicus Rech. f. MK 1 - Tragopogon orientalis L. MK 1 - Trifolium spadiceum L. MK 1 - Saxifraga marginata Sternb. var. balcanica (Hayek) Kuzm. MK 1 - Rosa sicula Tratt. MK 1 - Saxifraga grisebachii Deg. & Dörfl. var. montenegrina (Hal. & Bald.) Micev. &

May. MK 1 - Hepatica nobilis Miller MK 1-2 - Salix elaeagnos Scop.subsp. elaeagnos

45

MK 1-2 - Ranunculus aquatilis L. MK 1-2 - Alchemilla catachnoa Rothm. MK 1-2 - Epilobium nutans Schmidt MK 1-2 - Cardamine enneaphyllos (L.) Crantz var. subquinata Bornm. MK 1-2 - Silene saxifraga L.subsp. saxifraga var. petraea (Waldst. et Kit.) J. Maly MK 3-5 - Aubrietia scardica (Wettst.) Gustav. MK 3-5 - Minuartia bosniaca (Beck.) K. Maly MK 3-5 - Dianthus diffusus Sibth. et Sm. MK 3-5 - Salix pentandra L. MK 3-5 - Trolius europaeus L. MK 3-5 - Ranunculus lanuginosus L. MK 3-5 - Alchemilla heptakteis Fröhner MK 3-5 - Ribes alpinum L. MK 3-5 - Sanguisorba officinalis L MK 3-5 - Rosa orientalis Dupont ex Ser. MK 3-5 - Saxifraga bryoides L. MK 3-5 - Soldanella macedonica Meyer F. K. MK 3-5 - Ribes uva-crispa L. var. glanduloso-setosum Koch MK 6-10 - Dryopteris villarii (Bellardi) Woynar ex Schinz et Thell MK 6-10 - Juniperus sabina L. MK 6-10 - Ranunculus nemorosus DC. MK 6-10 - Ranunculus platanifolius L. MK 6-10 - Betula pendula Roth MK 6-10 - Polygonum alpinum All. MK 6-10 - Polygonum bistorta L. MK 6-10 - Rumex nivalis Hegetschw. MK 6-10 - Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh. MK 6-10 - Aruncus vulgaris Rafin. MK 6-10 - Daphne laureola L. MK 6-10 - Geum molle Vis. & Panč. MK 6-10 - Orthilia secunda (L.) House MK 6-10 - Pyrola minor L. MK 6-10 - Epilobium palustre L. MK 6-10 - Angelica pancicii Vandas MK 6-10 - Geranium macrostylum Boiss. MK 6-10 - Laserpitium zernyi Hayek MK 6-10 - Menyanthes trifoliata L. GORNA RADIKA (SOSTAV-STREZIMIR-ADŽINA REKA-LUKOVO POLE) (66)(1 LC, 1 END, 6 IUCN, 1 BERN, 1 HD, 1 CORINE EU, 12 CISTES, 9 MK1, 7 MK1-2, 17 MK3-5, 16 MK6-10) LC, END - Micromeria cremnophila Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. var. glandulosa Micev. IUCN, MK 3-5 - Acer heldreichii Orph. subsp. macropterum (Vis.) Pax (Syn. Acer

heldreichii Orph subsp. visiani) IUCN - Pinus heldreichii H.Christ var. leucodermis (Ant.) Markg. ex Fitsch

46

IUCN, BERN, HD, CORINE EU, MK 3-5 - Ramonda serbica Pančić IUCN - Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger IUCN - Soldanella pindicola Hausskn. IUCN, END - Cynoglossum scardicum (Bornm.) Greuter & Burdet BERN - Campanula abietina Griseb. & Schenk CITES - Cephalanthera alba (Cr.) Simk. CITES - Cephalanthera rubra (L.) L.C.M.Richard CITES - Corallorrhiza trifida Chatel. CITES - Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffman) Besser CITES - Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz CITES - Platanthera bifolia (L.) L.C.M.Richard CITES - Listera cordata (L.) R. Br. CITES - Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. CITES - Neottia nidus avis (L.) L.C.M. Richard CITES - Orchis cordigera Seb. CITES - Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo CITES - Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soo MK 1 - Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. MK 1 - Dianthus barbatus L. MK 1 - Anthriscus fumarioides (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng. MK 1 - Astragalus creticus Lam.subsp. rumelicus (Bunge) Maire et Petitmengin MK 1 - Rumex balcanicus Rech. f. MK 1 - Saxifraga marginata Sternb. var. balcanica (Hayek) Kuzm. MK 1 - Saxifraga grisebachii Deg. & Dörfl. var. montenegrina (Hal. & Bald.) Micev. &

May. MK1 - Swertia punctata Baumg MK 1 - Hepatica nobilis Miller MK 1-2 Kentranthus junceus Boiss. et Heldr. MK 1-2 - Cicerbita pancicii (Vis.) Beauv. MK 1-2 - Swertia punctata Baumg. MK 1-2 - Salix elaeagnos Scop.subsp. elaeagnos MK 1-2 - Picea abies (L.) Karst. MK 1-2 - Seseli libanotis (L.) Koch MK 1-2 - Silene saxifraga L.subsp. saxifraga var. petraea (Waldst. et Kit.) J. Maly MK 3-5 - Aubrietia scardica (Wettst.) Gustav. MK 3-5 - Vicia sylvatica L. MK 3-5 - Salix pentandra L. MK 3-5 - Trolius europaeus L. MK 3-5 - Ranunculus lanuginosus L. MK 3-5 -Ribes alpinum L. MK 3-5 - Sanguisorba officinalis L MK 3-5 - Potentilla speciosa Willd.var. speciosa MK 3-5 - Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger MK 3-5 - Trifolium badium Schreb. MK 3-5 - Ligusticum lucidum Miller MK 3-5 - Pancicia serbica Vis.

47

MK 3-5 - Seseli tommasinii Reichenb.f. MK 3-5 - Ribes uva-crispa L. var. glanduloso-setosum Koch MK 3-5 - Saxifraga marginata Sternb. var. coriophylla (Griseb.) Engler MK 6-10 - Juniperus foetidissima Willd. MK 6-10 - Juniperus sabina L. MK 6-10 - Ranunculus nemorosus DC. MK 6-10 - Ranunculus platanifolius L. MK 6-10 - Betula pendula Roth MK 6-10 - Rumex scutatus L. MK 6-10 - Aruncus vulgaris Rafin. MK 6-10 - Geum molle Vis. & Panč. MK 6-10 - Geum rivale L. MK 6-10 - Orthilia secunda (L.) House MK 6-10 - Pyrola minor L. MK 6-10 - Epilobium palustre L. MK 6-10 - Angelica pancicii Vandas MK 6-10 - Athamanta haynaldii Borb. & Uechtr. MK 6-10 - Laserpitium zernyi Hayek MK 6-10 - Opoponax chironium (L.) Koch BISTRA: MEDENCA (26)(1 LC, 2 END, 4 IUCN, 1 CORINE MK, CORINE AL, 1 MK1, 1 MK1-2, 11 MK3-5, 8 MK6-10) LC, END – Thymus ciliatopubescens var. bistrae Micev. & Matev. END - Achillea corabensis (Heim.) Micev. IUCN, CORINE AL, MK1 - Colchicum pieperanum Markgr IUCN, MK 3-5 - Oxytropis purpurea (Baldacci) Markgraf IUCN - Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger IUCN - Viola elegantula Schott MK 1-2 - Ptilotrichum rupestre (Ten.) Boiss. var. scardicum (Griseb.) Hal. MK 3-5 - Drypis spinosa L. MK 3-5 - Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv. subsp. cladestina (Portenschl.) Mattf.f.

cladestina MK 3-5 - Asperula doerfleri Wettst. MK 3-5 - Silene multicaulis Guss. MK 3-5 - Cardamine carnosa Waldst. & Kit. MK 3-5 - Rumex nebroides Campd. MK 3-5 - Thlaspi microphyllum Boiss. et Orph. MK 3-5 - Potentilla aurea L. MK 3-5 - Rosa orientalis Dupont ex Ser. MK 3-5 - Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger MK 3-5 - Saxifraga marginata Sternb. var. coriophylla (Griseb.) Engler MK 6-10 - Dianthus minutiflorus (Borbás) Halácsy MK 6-10 - Arabis allionii DC. MK 6-10 - Arabis bryoides Boiss. MK 6-10 - Rumex scutatus L.

48

MK 6-10 - Ranunculus sartorianus Boiss. et Heldr. MK 6-10 - Potentilla balcanica (Wolf) Micevski MK 6-10 - Sedum flexuosum Wettst. MK 6-10 - Laserpitium zernyi Hayek BISTRA: ĆURKOV DOL (13)(1 END, 1 IUCN, 2 CISTES, 1 MK1, 4 MK1-2, 2 MK3-5, 2MK6-10) END – Thymus ciliatopubescens var. bistrae Micev. & Matev. IUCN - Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger CITES - Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. subsp. bracteatum CITES - Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo MK 1 - Saxifraga grisebachii Deg. & Dörfl. var. montenegrina (Hal. & Bald.) Micev. &

May. MK 1-2 - Minuartia doerfleri Hay. MK 1-2 - Minuartia juniperina (L.) Maire & Pet. MK 1-2 - Acantholimon androsaceum (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss. MK 1-2 - Ptilotrichum rupestre (Ten.) Boiss. var. scardicum (Griseb.) Hal. MK 3-5 - Silene multicaulis Guss. MK 3-5 - Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger MK 6-10 - Dianthus minutiflorus (Borbás) Halácsy MK 6-10 - Arabis bryoides Boiss. BISTRA: TONI VODA (22)(1 IUCN, 1 BERN, 3 CITES, 2 MK1, 1 MK1-2, 6 MK3-5, 7 MK6-11) IUCN – Viola elegantula Schott BERN - Campanula abietina Griseb. & Schenk CITES - Pseudorchis frivaldii (Hampe ex Griseb.) P.F. Hunt CITES - Orchis cordigera Seb. CITES - Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo MK 1 - Alchemilla glabra Neygenf. (1) (Fl. EU- MK 1 - Rumex balcanicus Rech. f. MK 1-2 - Limosella aquatica L. MK 3-5 Willemetia stipitata (Jacq.) Schinz. et Kelle. f. albanica Kumm. et Jav. MK 3-5 Asperula doerfleri Wettst. (3-5) MK 3-5 Potentilla aurea L. (3-5) MK 3-5 - Salix pentandra L. MK 3-5 - Cardamine barbaraeoides Hal. MK 3-5 - Sanguisorba officinalis L MK 6-10 - Polygonum bistorta L. MK 6-10 - Geum molle Vis. & Panč. MK 6-10 Arabis allionii DC. (6-10) MK 6-10 Orthilia secunda (L.) House (6-10) MK 6-10 Sedum magellense Ten. (6-10) MK 6-10 - Ranunculus sartorianus Boiss. et Heldr. MK 6-10 - Epilobium palustre L.

49

MK 6-10 - Menyanthes trifoliata L. BISTRA: JAMA-BISTRA IUCN, CORINE AL - Acer heldreichii Orph. subsp. macropterum (Vis.) Pax (Syn. Acer

heldreichii Orph subsp. visiani) KORAB (KOBILINO POLE-VRV KORAB-MALA KORABSKA VRATA-KABAŠ) (83)(7 LC, 3 END, 4 SUBEND, 8 IUCN, 1 CORINE EU, 1 CORINE MK, 5 CISTES, 10 MK1, 10 MK1-2, 28 MK3-5, 18 MK6-10) LC, END - Achillea corabensis (Heim.) Micev LC, END - Erysimum korabense Kümm. & Jav LC, SUBEND - Sesleria korabensis (Kümmerle & Jav.) Deyl LC, SUBEND, IUCN - Ranunculus wettsteini Dörfler LC, SUBEND - Draba korabensis Kümm. & Degen (Al) LC, SUBEND - Festuca korabensis (Jáv. ex Markgr.-Dannenb.) Markgr.-Dannenb. (Al) LC, END - Ranunculus carinthiacus Hoppe subsp. austroorientalis Micevski IUCN - Aubrieta thessala Boiss. IUCN, CORINE EU, MK 3-5 - Narthecium scardicum Košanin IUCN - Pedicularis limnogena A. Kerner ? IUCN, SUBEND, CORINE MK - Ranunculus degenii Kümmerle & Jav IUCN - Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger IUCN, MK 3-5 - Silene schmuckeri Boiss. IUCN - Soldanella pindicola Hausskn. CITES - Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. CITES - Neottia nidus avis (L.) L.C.M. Richard CITES - Nigritella nigra (L.) Rchb. CITES - Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo CITES - Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soo MK 1 - Cerinthe glabra Mill. (Syn.: C. alpina) MK 1 - Matricaria caucassica (Willd.) Poiret MK 1 - Senecio glaberrimus (Rochel) Simonkai (Syn.: S. transsilvanicus Boiss.) MK 1 - Valeriana bertiscea Panč. MK 1 - Saxifraga moschata Wulfen MK 1 - Vaccinium uliginosum L var. frigidum Schur MK 1 - Ranunculus demissus DC. var. major (Boiss.) Micevski MK 1 - Rosa sicula Tratt. MK 1 - Saxifraga grisebachii Deg. & Dörfl. var. montenegrina (Hal. & Bald.) Micev. &

May. MK 1 - Hepatica nobilis Miller MK 1-2 - Cerastium eriophorum Kit. MK 1-2 - Draba lacaitae Boiss. MK 1-2 - Arabis surculosa Terracc. MK 1-2 - Thalictrum alpinum L. MK 1-2 - Salix herbacea L. MK 1-2 - Saxifraga androsacea L. MK 1-2 - Epilobium anagallidifolium Lam.

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MK 1-2 - Saxifraga aizoides L. MK 1-2 - Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC. MK 1-2 - Saxifraga oppositifolia L. var. meridionalis Terr MK 3-5 - Aubrietia scardica (Wettst.) Gustav. MK 3-5 - Alyssum scardicum Wettst. MK 3-5 - Drypis spinosa L. MK 3-5 - Phyteuma pseudoorbicularis Pant. MK 3-5 - Oxytropis laponica (Wachlend) Gay. MK 3-5 - Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv. subsp. cladestina (Portenschl.) Mattf.f.

cladestina MK 3-5 - Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv. subsp. cladestina (Por.) Mat. f. glaberrima

(Vis.) Hay. MK 3-5 - Salix retusa L. MK 3-5 - Trolius europaeus L. MK 3-5 - Primula minima L. MK 3-5 - Selaginella selaginoides (L.) Link. MK 3-5 - Silene multicaulis Guss. MK 3-5 - Cardamine barbaraeoides Hal. MK 3-5 - Thlaspi microphyllum Boiss. et Orph. MK 3-5 - Potentilla aurea L. MK 3-5 - Sanguisorba officinalis L MK 3-5 - Potentilla speciosa Willd.var. speciosa MK 3-5 - Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch MK 3-5 - Saxifraga exarata Vill. MK 3-5 - Saxifraga glabella Bertol. MK 3-5 - Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger MK 3-5 - Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. MK 3-5 - Epilobium gemmascens Meyer MK 3-5 - Trifolium badium Schreb. MK 3-5 - Pancicia serbica Vis. MK 3-5 - Saxifraga marginata Sternb. var. coriophylla (Griseb.) Engler MK 6-10 - Juniperus sabina L. MK 6-10 - Ranunculus crenatus Waldst. et Kit. MK 6-10 - Arenaria biflora L MK 6-10 - Betula pendula Roth MK 6-10 - Dianthus minutiflorus (Borbás) Halácsy MK 6-10 - Arabis allionii DC. MK 6-10 - Polygonum alpinum All. MK 6-10 - Polygonum bistorta L. MK 6-10 - Rumex nivalis Hegetschw. MK 6-10 - Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh. MK 6-10 - Geum rivale L. MK 6-10 - Ranunculus sartorianus Boiss. et Heldr. MK 6-10 - Potentilla balcanica (Wolf) Micevski MK 6-10 - Saxifraga adscendens L. MK 6-10 - Sedum flexuosum Wettst.

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MK 6-10 - Athamanta haynaldii Borb. & Uechtr. MK 6-10 - Laserpitium zernyi Hayek MK 6-10 - Meum athamanticum Jacq. DEŠAT (KRČIN-LOKUV-ŽIROVNIČKA PLANINA) (53)(4 END, 4 LC, 5 IUCN, 1 CORINE MK, 3 CISTES, 8 MK1, 5 MK1-2, 14 MK3-5, 15 MK6-10) LC, END - Crepis macedonica Kitanov LC, END - Dianthus macedonicus Micev. LC, END - Ranunculus carinthiacus Hoppe subsp. austroorientalis Micevski LC, CORINE MK - Ranunculus degenii Kumm. & Jav. var. degenii f. pilosa Micevski END - Achillea corabensis (Heim.) Micev. IUCN, SUBEND, MK 1-2 - Fritillaria macedonica Bornm. IUCN, MK 1-2 - Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger IUCN, MK 3-5 - Silene schmuckeri Boiss. IUCN - Viola elegantula Schott CITES - Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz CITES - Pseudorchis frivaldii (Hampe ex Griseb.) P.F. Hunt CITES - Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soo MK 1 - Linum aroanum Boiss. et Heldr. MK 1 - Potentilla tabernaemontani Ascherson MK 1 - Potentilla tabernaemontani Asch. var. pilosa Asch. et Gr. MK 1 - Alchemilla glabra Neygenf. MK 1 - Ranunculus demissus DC. var. major (Boiss.) Micevski MK 1 - Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch var. baldensis (Kern.) Hay. MK 1 - Saxifraga grisebachii Deg. & Dörfl. var. montenegrina (Hal. & Bald.) Micev. &

May. MK 1-2 - Alkanna scardica Griseb. MK 1-2 - Cicerbita pancicii (Vis.) Beauv. MK 1-2 - Astragalus gremlii Burn. MK 1-2 - Salix elaeagnos Scop.subsp. elaeagnos MK 1-2 - Epilobium nutans Schmidt MK 3-5 - Aubrietia scardica (Wettst.) Gustav. MK 3-5 - Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv. subsp. cladestina (Portenschl.) Mattf.f.

cladestina MK 3-5 - Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv. subsp. cladestina (Por.) Mat. f. glaberrima

(Vis.) Hay. MK 3-5 - Trolius europaeus L. MK 3-5 - Ranunculus lanuginosus L. MK 3-5 - Aquilegia nigricans Baumg. MK 3-5 - Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. MK 3-5 - Cardamine barbaraeoides Hal. MK 3-5 - Viola chelmea Boiss. et Heldr. MK 3-5 - Potentilla aurea L. MK 3-5 - Sanguisorba officinalis L MK 3-5 - Soldanella macedonica Meyer F. K.

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MK 3-5 - Pancicia serbica Vis. MK 3-5 - Saxifraga marginata Sternb. var. coriophylla (Griseb.) Engler MK 6-10 Dryopteris villarii (Bellardi) Woynar ex Schinz et Thell MK 6-10 - Juniperus sabina L. MK 6-10 - Betula pendula Roth MK 6-10 - Dianthus minutiflorus (Borbás) Halácsy MK 6-10 - Arabis allionii DC. MK 6-10 - Polygonum bistorta L. MK 6-10 - Rumex scutatus L. MK 6-10 - Pyrola minor L. MK 6-10 - Potentilla balcanica (Wolf) Micevski MK 6-10 - Saxifraga adscendens L. MK 6-10 - Sedum flexuosum Wettst. MK 6-10 - Athamanta haynaldii Borb. & Uechtr. MK 6-10 - Laserpitium zernyi Hayek MK 6-10 - Meum athamanticum Jacq. MK 6-10 - Menyanthes trifoliata L.

The following localities in the Mavrovo NP are considered to have the highest floristic significance:

Mavrovo-Koža, Klisura na Mavrovska Reka, Bunec Gorna Radika-Strezimir-Adžina Reka, Lukovo Pole Bistra-Medenica, Senečka Planina, Ćurkov Dol, Brzoec, Tri

Bari, Toni Voda, Klisura na Garska i Tresonečka Reka;

Korab-Kobilino Pole-vrv Korab-Mala Korabska Vrata-Kabaš-Dlaboka Reka

Dešat: Krčin, Lokuv, Žernovska Planina

X. MEDICINAL HERBS

During the field investigations of medicinal herbs within the Mavrovo National Park (SEE "MEDICINAL PLANTS OF "MAVROVO NP"), the ranges of distribution for most of the medicinal herbs were established, as well as data regarding the present state of their populations. This information is a prerequisite for determination of the commercially significant species that can be exploited within the NP, as well as possible measures to be taken in order to protect the species concerned.

X. 1. Timetable for Picking medicinal plants in months FEBRUARY:

Viscum album L.subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abromeit

MARCH Althaea ofiicinalis L.

Primula vulgaris Hudson Taraxacum officinale Webb.

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Symphytum tuberosum L. subsp. angustifolia (A. Kerner) Nyman Viscum album L.subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abromeit

APRIL

Arctium lappa L. Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. Symphytum tuberosum L. subsp. angustifolia (A. Kerner) Nyman Quercus cerris L. Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Lüdi Taraxacum officinale Webb.

MAY Arctium lappa L. Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Plantago major Plantago lanceolata Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Lüdi Pulmonaria officinalis L. Urtica dioica L. Tussilago farfara L. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

JUNE Teucrium chamaedrys L. Thymus moesiacus Vel. var. Moesiacus Thymus tosevii Vel. subsp. tosevii var.degenii (H. Br.) Ronn Achillea millefolium L. Arctium lappa L. Artemisia vulgaris L. Centaurium. erythraea Rafn subsp. erythraea

Equisetum arvense L. Malva silvestris L. Juglans regia L.

Menyanthes trifoliata L. Plantago major Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Lüdi Sambucus nigra L. Urtica dioica L. Tussilago farfara L. Vaccinium myrtillus L. Vaccinium uliginosum L. Origanum vulgare L. Sideritis scardica Griseb. Hypericum perforatum L.

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JULY

Origanum vulgare L. Sideritis scardica Griseb. Teucrium chamaedrys L. Thymus moesiacus Vel. var. Moesiacus Thymus tosevii Vel. subsp. tosevii var.degenii (H. Br.) Ronn. Achillea millefolium L. Arctium lappa L. Artemisia vulgaris L. Herniaria glabra L. Herniaria hirsuta L. Centaurium. erythraea Rafn subsp. erythraea

Equisetum arvense L. Malva silvestris L. Juglans regia L.

Menyanthes trifoliata L. Plantago major Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Sambucus nigra L. Urtica dioica L. Tussilago farfara L. Vaccinium myrtillus L. Vaccinium uliginosum L. Verbascum sp. Salix alba L. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas Satureja montana L. Veronica officinalis L. Hypericum perforatum L. Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Fragaria vesca L. Veratrum lobelianum Bernh.

AUGUST Origanum vulgare L. Teucrium chamaedrys L. Thymus moesiacus Vel. var. moesiacus Thymus tosevii Vel. subsp. tosevii var.degenii (H. Br.) Ronn. Achillea millefolium L. Arctium lappa L. Artemisia vulgaris L. Centaurium. erythraea Rafn subsp. erythraea Juniperus communis L. Juniperus commumis L. subsp. nana Syme

Equisetum arvense L.

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Malva silvestris L. Plantago major Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Vaccinium myrtillus L. Vaccinium uliginosum L. Verbascum sp. Salix alba L. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas Satureja montana L. Taraxacum officinale Webb. Corylus avellana L. Hypericum perforatum L. Rubus idaeus L. Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Veratrum lobelianum Bernh.

SEPTEMBER Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. Cichorium inthybus L. Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Gentiana lutea L. subsp. symphyandra (Murb.) Hayek Sambucus nigra L. Thymus moesiacus Vel. var. Moesiacus Thymus tosevii Vel. subsp. tosevii var.degenii (H. Br.) Ronn. Artemisia vulgaris L. Juniperus communis L. Juniperus commumis L. subsp. nana Syme

Equisetum arvense L. Malva silvestris L.

Rosa canina gr. Rubus discolor W.N. Rubus idaeus L. Plantago major Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Vaccinium myrtillus L. Vaccinium uliginosum L. Verbascum sp. Taraxacum officinale Webb. Veratrum lobelianum Bernh.

OCTOBER

Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv. Cichorium inthybus L. Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Gentiana lutea L. subsp. symphyandra (Murb.) Hayek Ononis spinosa L.

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Symphytum tuberosum L. subsp. angustifolia (A. Kerner) Nyman Viscum album L.subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abromeit Juniperus communis L. Juniperus commumis L. subsp. nana Syme

Equisetum arvense L. Malva silvestris L.

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Taraxacum officinale Webb.

NOVEMBER Cichorium inthybus L. Ononis spinosa L. Symphytum tuberosum L. subsp. angustifolia (A. Kerner) Nyman Viscum album L.subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abromeit Juniperus communis L. Juniperus commumis L. subsp. nana Syme

Malva silvestris L. DECEMBER

Viscum album L.subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) Abromeit Juniperus communis L. Juniperus commumis L. subsp. nana Syme X. 2. Exploitation eligibility Exploitation eligibility for certain plants is established based on a number of

factors:

- Sufficient quantities of the plants/herbs concerned; - Demand of that plant/herb on the market; - Provision of appropriate conditions and rooms for drying and storing the

medicinal herbs; - Adequately trained and qualified staff.

As per the quantities that were roughly stated in the course of the field

investigations, the medicinal herbs were divided into four groups:

Group 1: Medicinal herbs with broad range of distribution in the Mavrovo NP, represented with abundant populations.

Juniperus communis L. Juniperus commumis L. subsp. nana Syme Thymus moesiacus Vel. var. moesiacus Thymus tosevii Vel. subsp. tosevii var.degenii (H. Br.) Ronn. Origanum vulgare L. Verbascum sp. Quercus cerris L. Salix alba L.

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Achillea millefolium L. Rosa canina gr. Rubus discolor W.N. Urtica dioica L. Sambucus nigra L. Corylus avellana L. Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Tanacetum vulgare L. Plantago major L. Helleborus odorus W.K. -

Group 2: Medicinal herbs with broad range of distribution in the Mavrovo NP, but

represented with comparatively smaller and more restricted populations. Tussilago farfara L. Hypericum perforatum L. Centaurium. erythraea Rafn subsp. erythraea Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Lüdi

Equisetum arvense L. Rubus idaeus L. Plantago lanceolata L. Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Epilobium angustifolium (L.) Scop. Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Cornus mas L. Ononis spinosa L. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. Hedera helix L. Polygonum aviculare L. Arctium lappa L.

Athyrium filix femina (L.) Roth Polypodium vulgare L. Bellis perennis L. Cichorium inthybus L. Matricaria chamomilla L. Taraxacum officinale Webb. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner Pulmonaria officinalis L. Symphytum tuberosum L. subsp. angustifolia (A. Kerner) Nyman Geranium macrorrhizum L.

Malva silvestris L. Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench subsp.meridionalis (Nyman) P.W. Ball Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson Fragaria vesca L. Arum maculatum L. Veratrum lobelianum Bernh.

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Group 3: Medicinal herbs with rather restricted range of distribution, i.e. whose localities are restricted to some parts of the Mavrovo NP only.

Betula pendula Roth Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. fallax (Boiss.) Maire & Petitmenegin Sanguisorba officinalis L. Agrimonia eupatoria L. Centaurium. erythraea Rafn subsp. erythraea Acer pseudoplatanus L. Angelica pancicii Vandas Asarum europaeum L. Carlina acanthifolia All. Petasites hybridus (L.) P. Gaertner Solidago virgaurea L. Corylus colurna L. Anchusa officinalis L Echium vulgare L. Lonicera caprifolium L. Sambucus nigra L. Saponaria officinalis L f. officinalis Vaccinium myrtillus L. Vaccinium uliginosum L. Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. polyphylla (DC.) Nyman Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. pulchella (Vis.) Bornm. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas Castanea sativa Miller Quercus cerris L. Satureja montana L. Teucrium chamaedrys L. Gentianella bulgarica Velen. var. albanica (Jav.) Dunjić Valeriana officinalis L.

Group 4: Medicinal herbs with fairly low number of localities within the Mavrovo

NP. It is strongly recommended and advised to provide for conditions for their natural reproduction or their cultivation.

Gentiana lutea L. subsp. symphyandra (Murb.) Hayek Sideritis scardica Griseb. Menyanthes trifoliata L. Hepatica nobilis Miller Picea abies (L.) Karsten Adoxa moschatellina L. Gentiana cruciata L. Swertia punctata Baumg. Aesculus hippocastanum L.

Conclusions:

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- There is a substantial number of resources within the Mavrovo NP (applying in particular to groups 1 and 2), which can be subject to rational - sustainable exploitation.

- It is necessary to perform quantitative researches in order to establish the quantities of biomass for the species concerned, and this data would be grounds for their sustainable commercial exploitation.

- Of particular significance are the populations of juniper tree (Juniperus communis) on the mountain of Desat (Trebiste-Bituse; Vraca-s, Brodec, the village of Krakornica, the village of Vrben; Bistra-Galicnik; Korab (the village of Nistrovo); Urtica dioica (Desat-Zernovska Mountain; Bistra-Carevec).

XI. PROPOSALS FOR ZONING OF THE MAVROVO NP

- The localities of Korab-Kobilino Pole-pick of Korab-Mala Korabska Vrata-Kabaš-Dlaboka Reka, Gorna Radika-Strezimir, Adzina Reka, Lukovo Pole, where locally and globally important plant species are with highest level of concentration, are strongly recommended to be declared for zone of strict protection (first-degree-protection regions) of the Mavrovo NP.

- All the classical localities (Locus classicus) of the taxa described within the

boundaries of the Mavrovo NP must be protected and subject of constant and continuous monitoring.

- The localities of Mavrovo-Koža; Bistra-Medenica, Ćurkov Dol, Tri Bari, Brzoec, Senečka Mountain, Toni Voda, Tresonečka and Garska River; Korab-Ribnička River; Dešat-Krčin, Lokuv; Žernovska Mountain and others, where there is an abundance of important plant species, should be included in region under active management, proposing, however, extraordinary protection measures for those floristic points (items) within this region which are of particular significance.

- Special treatment of particular parts of the Radika River-Sostav-Pilana-Sence-Klisura Barič; Janče-Boškov Most; Mavrovo-Bunec-Nikiforovo-Leunovo-Mavrovo-Trnica-Sostav; Bistra-Carevec,Govedarnik-Galičnik, Lazaropole, which are distinguished with majority of important plant species and are in the lowlands of the park (zone of sustainable use), which will be covered by the a.m. extraordinary protection measures.

XII. THREATS

There are threats to vascular plants in the Mavrovo NP. The following

protection measures are proposed: - Ranunculus wettsteini and Crocus scardicus - a study has to be drawn up

concerning the state of the populations of this very rare plant species, which would provide quantitative data regarding the number of specimens and the biological vitality of the populations. Taking into account the global climatic changes and the reduced snowfalls, the ecological conditions for survival of this species in the subalpine and

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alpine belt of the mountain of Korab are becoming increasingly unfavourable. Picking this plant must be strictly banned.

- Sideritis scardica - the most endangered medicinal plant species within the Mavrovo NP. It has very restricted distribution and with poor biological vitality of its populations, result of a long-lasting and uncontrolled process of picking it. A study has to be drawn up in order to assess the total quantities of this species in the Mavrovo NP (Bistra Mountain). A three-to-five-year ban on picking this plant is recommended. An additional estimation has to be worked out regarding the dynamics of utilization to the point of preservation of some of the populations. We propose its cultivation within the boundaries of the park and reproduction with seeds, or planting it in those parts of the park where it used to grow, but now completely extinct.

- Gentiana lutea subsp. symphiandra and Swertia punctata - ban on picking this

medicinal plants is a must, since its reproduction potentials are very restricted within the borders of Mavrovo NP.

- The species Acantholimon androsaceum, Cynoglossum scardicum, Ramonda

serbica, Kentranthus junceus, Picea abies, Trolius europaeus, Colchicum pieperanum, Minuartia juniperina, Fritillaria macedonica, Silene schmuckeri, Pinus heldreichii var. leucodermis, have very restricted distribution and their populations are rather small-sized, samples of which can even be counted to an exact figure. Accordingly, they are highly endangered due to their poor genetic potential, which affects their bilogical vitality. It is a must to strictly forbid picking this species, as well as performing any other activities on its habitats.

- Mounting various aerial systems on the tops of the mountain of Mavrovo NP

(Koža, Bistra, Dešat) and ski centres, contributes to degradation of the habitats and partial destruction of the populations of some very rare plants (Viola gostivarensis, Alkanna noneiformis, Sideritis scardica, Menyanthes trifoliata, Willemetia stipitata, and others). These are specific, irretrievably degraded habitats having extraordinary ecological features. These localities should be protected by banning further renting land for construction of new aerial systems, i.e. the already existing structures must be used for possible upgrading of the existing aerial systems or mounting new ones.

- Establishing a botanical garden within the boundaries of the Mavrovo NP, where

the most important plant species of all the vegetation belts of the mountain will be ex-situ transplanted (most convenient locality would be the route Mavrovi Anovi-Vrben).

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XIII. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LONG TERM MONITORING OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS, INCLUDING A LIST OF TAXA TO BE SPECIFICALLY MONITORED

- All the species from IUCN Global Red List, Bern Convention Appendix I, Habitat Directive Annex IVb, CORINE species, taxa whose Locus classicus is within the boundaries of the National Park of Mavrovo. We propose the following priority list of plant species to be monitored, dividing all the proposed plants into three groups:

- Group I - potentially endangered species: Achillea corabensis, Crepis macedonica, Crocus scardicus, Viola gostivarensis, Ranunculus wettsteinii, Ranunculus carinthiacus subsp. austroorientalis, Ranunculus degenii, Draba korabensis, Minuartia juniperina, Swertia punctata, Colchicum pieperanum, Gentiana lutea subsp. symphiandra, Menyanthes trifoliata, Fritillaria macedonica, Narthecium scardicum, Ramonda serbica, Limosella aquatica, Acantholimon androsaceum, Sideritis scardica

- Group II - species with restricted distribution within the boundaries of the

Mavrovo NP, but are not potentially endangered: Dianthus macedonicus, Erysimum korabense, Cynoglossum scardicum, Sesleria korabensis, Micromeria cremnophila var. glandulosa, Acer heldreichii subsp. macropterum, Alkanna noneiformis, Aubrieta thessala, Eryngium serbicum, Melampyrum heracleoticum, Oxytropis purpurea, Pedicularis limnogena, Pinus heldreichii var. leucodermis, Sempervivum kosaninii, Sempervivum macedonicum, Silene schmuckeri, Soldanella pindicola, Vicia montenegrina, Viola elegantula, Hepatica nobilis, Kentranthus junceus, Saxifraga oppositifolia var. meridionalis, Picea abies, Saxifraga androsacea, Astragalus gremlii, Alkanna scardica - Group III – Important species within the boundaries of the NP of Mavrovo, but which are not potentially endangered - Festuca korabensis Vicia sparsiflora, Vicia montenegrina, Genista tinctoria var. tinctoria, Potentilla palustris, Dianthus barbatus, Anthriscus fumarioides, Alchemilla exigua, Astragalus creticus subsp. rumelicus, Cerinthe glabra, Matricaria caucassica, Senecio glaberrimus, Valeriana bertiscea, Saxifraga moschataLinum aroanum, Potentilla tabernaemontani, Alchemilla glabra, Rumex balcanicus, Tragopogon orientalis, Trifolium spadiceum, Ranunculus demissus var. major, Potentilla crantzii var. baldensis, Saxifraga marginata var. balcanica, Rosa sicula, Saxifraga grisebachii var. montenegrina.

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