Immunology Innate - Adaptive Immunity Specificity Memory Tolerance.

Immunology

• Innate - Adaptive

Immunity• Specificity• Memory• Tolerance

Blood Components

• Erythrocytes• Lymph• Leukocytes

Macrophage

Lymphocytes• Cytokines• Plasma - Serum

Innate or

Nonspecific Immunity

Phagocytes

Adaptive or

Specific Immunity

B Lymphocytes

Antiserum

Cell-mediated immunity

• T Cells• Cytokines

Antibodies

• Antigen• Antibodies• Immunoglobulin• Humoral Immunity• Immunization

Antigens

• T Cell Receptors• Haptens• Antigenic

Determinants• Epitopes

T Cells

• T Lymphocytes• T Cell Receptors• Major

Histocompatibility Complex

• Cytokines

• Cytotoxic T Cells• Natural Killer Cells• Clonal Selection• Immune Tolerance• 1st, 2nd Response• Complement System • Sequentially interacting

proteins• Opsonization

Immunoglobulin

• Gamma Globulin• IgG• Heavy Chains• Light Chains• Memory Cells

Antigen Binding

• Constant Region• Variable Region• Gene

Rearrangement• 2 Antigen Binding

Sites per IgG

Immunoglobulins

• IgG - Smallest, Most Common, Transplacental

• IgA – Secretory• Plasma Cells• IgM - Largest• IgD• IgE - Allergies

IgA

IgM

Immunization

• Active - Passive Immunity

• Natural – Artificial Immunity

• Vaccine• Toxoid• Attenuated Strain• Passive Immunity

New Vaccines

• Polyvalent• Genetically

Engineered Vaccines

• Subunit Vaccines• DNA Vaccine

Immune Diseases

• Immediate Hypersensitivity

• Histamines• Anaphylactic Shock• Delayed-Type

Hypersensitivity• Contact Dermatitis• Autoimmune

Diseases

Tuberculin Test - Positive Result

Immunology Word ListImmunity

Specificity

Memory

Tolerance

Antigen

Antibody

Immunoglobulins

Humoral Immunity

Immunization

Cell-mediated Immunity

T Cells

Cytokines

Blood

Erythrocytes, Lymph

Leukocytes

Macrophage

Lymphocytes

Antigens

T Cell Receptors

Haptens

Antigenic Determinants

Epitopes

Nonspecific Immunity

Phagocytes

Specific Immunity

Immunology Word List 2B Lymphocytes

Immunoglobulins

Antiserum

IgG, Gamma Globulin

Heavy, Light Chains

Constant, Variable Regions

Gene Rearrangement

2 Antigen Binding Sites

Smallest, Transplacental

IgA, Secretory

IgM, IgD,

IgE Allergies

T Lymphocytes

T Cell Receptors

Major Histocompatibility Complex

Cytokines

Cytotoxic T Cells

Natural Killer Cells

Clonal Selection

Immune Tolerance

1st, 2nd Reponses

Complement System

Immunology Word List 3

Monoclonal Antibodies

Hybridoma

Myeloma

Antigen-Antibody Reactions

Neutralization

Precipitation

Agglutination

Immune Disease

Hypersensitivity

Autoimmune Diseases

Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity

Contact Dermatitis

Natural – Passive Immunity

Natural – Artificial Immunity

Immunization

Vaccine

Toxoid

Attenuated Strain

Passive Immunity

Genetically Engineered Vaccines

DNA Vaccines

Antigen-Antibody Reactions

• Neutralization• Precipitation• Agglutination

Monoclonal Antibody

• Polyclonal Antibodies

• Hybridoma• Myeloma