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FACULTY OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
Bachelor of Information Science (Hons)
Information Systems Management
EVALUATION OF INFORMATION SERVICES
(IMC651)
ASSIGNMENT:
ARTICLE REVIEWS
Sociability and Social Interaction On Social Networking
Websites
by
Andrew Keenan and Ali Shiri
Prepared By:
NOOR MOHD EFFENDI BIN MOHD RASHID
Group : NIMBF10X
Prepared for:
NORSHILA SHAIFUDDIN
May 2015
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ABSTRACT
This paper is focused to research paper which explore sociality
by discusses multiple
type of social interaction and how this social interaction
encourages their users to
communicate and interact. The main objective of discussions is
about types of social
networking application (Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn and Twitter)
including their issues
and characteristic features through observations and user
experiences.
Keywords: Article review, social networking, definition,
Facebook, MySpace, network,
sociability, Twitter, Linkedln, interaction
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
In the new era of technology, the internet has led to the
creation of new
communication media called social interaction in social
networks. According to
Dictionary.com, a social network is the development of social
and professional
relationships; sharing information and services among people
with similar interests.
Basically, it relates to the use of the website or other
technology to communicate with
others and share information, and other resources.
Social websites such as are Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, LinkedIn
and etc. but for
this review, we just focused on four important type of social
websites which offer a
variety of features to facilitate interaction on the internet.
Users can share their status
at wall, private message (PM), photos, songs, videos and many
standards of
expressions.
The number of social websites has also grown exponentially, and
offering each
different focuses, designs and features for their users. These
social websites want we
join their community and get new experience with exploration
their social web
specifically to analyzing how social websites encourage
sociability between users.
This analysis will focus on a four major social networking
websites (Facebook,
MySpace, Twitter and LinkedIn) and explore their features that
encourage sociability.
Therefore, this is article to review their articles regarding to
main topic social
interaction websites and discuss what point of views the author
want to deliver to the
audience based on their research paper "Sociability and Social
Interaction on Social
Networking Websites by Andrew Keenan and Ali Shiri".
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2.0 AUTHORS BACKGROUND
All the authors have a different background such but from the
same country. Andrew
Keenan, Professor at School of Library and Information Studies
and Humanities
Computing Program, University of Alberta, Canada. Ali Shiri is a
Professor at School
of Library and Information Studies, University of Alberta,
Canada. Their article about
type of social websites (Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn and
Twitter) including their
issues and characteristic features through observations and user
experiences.
3.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT
This study aimed to determine the ability to interact with
others via the social
networking site with the characteristics of the existing design
standards or
technologies to promote sociability. Before, users interact with
letters and telegrams.
Social network analysis (SNA), examines how the structure of a
network affects users
within the network. Many websites that encourage social
interaction through profile-
based user accounts include Facebook and MySpace.
Previously users interact very limited and subject to the use of
the social networking
site built. This is because the interaction sites have features
and functions that vary
depending on the needs of the users who use it. But now, the
technology has with
other users. In addition, the blog created by the user reviews
also allow developed to
allow interaction sites online dating profiles and encourage
interaction readers to
respond to the topic with the author and other readers in the
future.
4.0 OBJECTIVES
The main objectives this article reviews the features of social
networking and also to
explore and identify what the main idea that has been suggested
by the authors
through their research studies which is include with their
assumption, contribution,
solution and literature reviews. In addition, it also to find
the similarities and difference
social networks through different methods and also to examine
what is the strongest
and weakness of the articles regarding to main topic.
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5.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
The social web and social networking are often used as synonyms,
but the two
concepts have decidedly separate meanings. The social web refers
specifically to
websites and web technologies, while social networking is an
existing body of theory
relating to human interaction. Analysis of the social web to
examine people focused
websites and their strategies to encourage sociability.
Currently, analyzing sociability
on the people focused social websites is a new trend.
A social network is a social structure comprised of types of
interdependency between
nodes. The configuration of individual nodes into a larger web
of interdependency
beginning in rudimentary stages with Emile Durkheim and
Ferdinand Tonnies. While
traditional social science research focuses on the individual
actors, SNA emphasizes
the relationships between actors within the network. Each
community will have its
own culture, values and norms that develop based on the needs of
its users.
6.0 METHODOLOGY
Form this reviews, four main social websites (Facebook, MySpace,
LinkedIn and
Twitter) were examined from a user study perspective. After
thoroughly participating
on the websites, a series of observations were recorded from
each experience. These
experiences were then compared to understand the different
approaches of each
website. Evaluation of websites based on experiences and
literature about this
website. This research is exploratory study, so the data
gathering process consisted
of exploring the features of each website.
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7.0 FINDINGS
For this article is discussed about the features of the social
networking to the world
community and stated that the presence of social networking
sites has made life
comfortable and enjoyable. The authors focused on four examples
of social
networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn and
MySpace by
explained with details about all the features and aspects that
available on those social
networking sites. From this exploratory study, the authors has
found Facebook and
MySpace, as the largest social websites, receive the most of
good coverage. LinkedIn
and Twitter represent an application of social websites,
focusing on professional
networks and micro-blogging (quick updates), respectively. These
serve as points of
comparison between the social web giants Facebook and
MySpace.
Sociability on Facebook is an extension of sociability in the
public and user personal
information (or profile page) is accessible by people we have
added as friends.
Facebook encourages sociability by creating a comfortable,
private and familiar social
environment. Facebook restructured as the popular social web by
strongly
encouraging users to use their proper name different with social
web, MySpace. But,
Facebook has restricted profile access area and it is perhaps
Facebooks most
distinguishing feature. Facebook also encourages sociability
through its recent
redesign includes a tabbed window interface to separate
categories of users
information, like photos, videos, events etc.
Facebook has also integrated an instant messenger chat client
into the web redesign.
This makes Facebook an all-encompassing social web environment.
Facebook
encourages users to focus their computer mediated social
interactions in a singular
web environment. Facebook encourages sociability by representing
real world
social connections in a virtual space and an all-encompassing
social web destination
through networks a safe, private web environment.
MySpace also encourages sociability with representing a users
identity in a public
web environment. The emphasis in MySpace is providing a public
virtual space for
user public identity accessible to anyone. Sociability on
MySpace is same with the
Facebook is by real world and virtual connections. MySpace also
allows users
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outside of their network to view users profile pages, although
with limited access. All
information on the profile page, which normally includes
whatever information user
enter when creating user profile is viewable and searchable.
Searching power allows
web users to quickly locate someone on MySpace. By having
publicly accessible
profiles, MySpace users are highly visible, and searchable
through popular search
engines. Sometime has a misleading profile and this is public
accessibility feature of
MySpace.
MySpace does allow users to submit any amount of content they
feel deserves public
recognition. Privacy settings are offered around uploaded media
(photos and video).
Users may also set their profile to private, restricting profile
to view by friends with
granted profile access. MySpace users very vulnerable to
unwanted groups having
access to their information, and this social web is not safe and
no privacy in
accessible. One of MySpace attraction is users allowed to edit
the HTML of their
profiles and choose their own domain names, MySpace users can
create highly
personal web spaces, unique from other users. We can concludes,
MySpace is the
public space of the internet. Poorly managed privacy settings or
personal discretion
are hazardous on MySpace.
Differentiate with LinkedIn which encourages sociability through
professional
networking. As a business oriented social networking site,
LinkedIn focuses on
encouraging professional relationships. All services on the
website function solely to
foster professional relationships. While this is decidedly
useful for its users, LinkedIn
an increasing of highly focused social websites. Privacy in the
network operates in a
unique way. This website uses gated access approach where users
must get
permission from the user to view their profile page. LinkedIn
also features a pay
version of the site. The pay version promises to facilitate
business relationships and
new jobs more effectively. At LinkedIn, sociability is also
facilitated through payment.
From this articles review, the author also has found Twitter
encourages sociability
through simplicity. Twitter is a service for friends, family and
co-workers to
communicate and stay connected quickly. This social website
focus on exclusively on
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quick 140 characters or less updates. Twitter is decidedly
simple, which makes
interacting with the interface tremendously easy and intuitive
for users familiar with
social networking websites. Like LinkedIn, Twitter is a niche
focused website, but
instead of focusing on a niche community and technology. Twitter
has streamlined
their technological approach by focusing specifically on
SMS-length updates,
essentially creating web-broadcast micro-blogging. Before
becoming friends with
another Twitter user and subscribing their feed, user must get
their permission. From
a privacy perspective, Twitter has variable privacy options.
Users are able to protect
their Twitter updates by altering their privacy settings, but
the default account displays
Twitter updates publicly. Twitter updates are capped at 140
characters is that SMS
messages are also capped at 140 characters. Twitter is quick,
direct and multi-modal.
Twitter is the fastest growing social network in the world
(Snyder, 2008).
8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
From this review, exploratory study is an initial overview of
sociability on social
websites. The authors, state the future research possibilities
for sociability online are
numerous. One possible avenue for further studies in sociability
is user studies. User
studies can document which social features are most frequently
used or considered to
facilitate sociability based on user behavior. Finally,
researchers will try developing a
theoretical social application and testing its effectiveness in
encouraging sociability
amongst a test group of users. This data could be used to
develop new social
applications.
9.0 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
The result of the study showed that most of user use social web
for socializing their
activities than for academic purposes. In the emergent social
web, interaction and
content has become an immersive experience. Facebooks recent
addition of an in-
browser instant messenger client allows users to chat instantly
with any friends
online. This is both an interactive feature and a content
feature, encouraging users to
socialize through both the technology of the system and the
content of the
conversation. Immersive social features like in-browser instant
messaging are
transforming the social web into an all-encompassing web based
social interaction.
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10.0 LIMITATION OF STUDY
No limitations study because a comparison of different models of
sociability does not
yet exist. This study focuses specifically on what makes social
websites social. This
social websites were examined from a user study perspective.
After thoroughly
participating on the websites, a series of observations were
recorded from each
experience. These experiences were then compared to understand
the different
approaches of each website.
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11.0 CONCLUSION
These websites offer users a variety of options for interaction
including media sharing,
blogging, public discussions, events and a host of other
features. Facebook and My
Space have a large user base to facilitate this multitude of
features, and also allow
users to develop their own applications within the meta-social
environment. The major
difference between Facebook and My Space is privacy vs
publicity. Their focus is on
the visibility of their user base. Smaller social websites
encourage sociability by
offering specific types of sociability. While most users flock
to either My Space or
Facebook when joining a social web community, Twitter has
created the intriguing
space of micro-blogging by focusing on a specific technology.
From an interactive
perspective, sociability on social websites is largely
determined by the design of the
website. Perspective, Twitters design quickly articulates the
purpose of the site quick
updates. From a content perspective, sociability on social
websites is also largely
determined by user content. Facebooks attempts to create social
desktop have
manifested as complex, information rich user profiles. Immersive
social features like in-
browser instant messaging are transforming the social web into
an all-encompassing
web based social interaction. This exploratory study is an
initial overview of sociability
on social websites. As a Conclusion, the social networking can
give a lot advantages
to the user if they used for positive reason and not vice versa.
In the emergent
social web, interaction and content has become an immersive
experience. This is
examples an interactive feature and a content feature,
encouraging users to
socialize through both the technology of the system and the
content of the
conversation. Immersive social features like in-browser instant
messaging are
transforming the social web into an all- encompassing web based
social interaction.
It can be consider as basic natural life because its all depends
on us on how we
handle something for own good or bad.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Keenan, A., & Ali Shiri (2009). Sociability and social
interaction on social networking
websites. Library Review, Vol.58(6), 438-450.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242530910969794
Social Networking. (n.d.). Dictionary.com Unabridged. Retrieved
October 23, 2014, from
Dictionary.com website:
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/social networking
Top 15 Most Popular Social Networking Sites. (2014, Oct).
eBizMBa .Retrieved
October 123, 2014 from
http://www.ebizmba.com/articles/social-networking-websites
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APPENDICES