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Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo di ecodesign per i materiali ceramici Anna Maria Ferrari , Cristina Siligardi , Fernando E. García Muiña , Lucrezia Volpi, Davide Settembre Blundo LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future
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Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Jul 27, 2020

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Page 1: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Il Life cycle sustainabilityassessment (LCSA) comemetodo di ecodesign per imateriali ceramiciAnna Maria Ferrari, Cristina Siligardi, Fernando E. García Muiña,

Lucrezia Volpi, Davide Settembre Blundo

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

Page 2: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

InnovazioneLife Project

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

LIFE: Force of the Future (Forture)New circular business concepts for the predictive and dynamic

environmental and social design of the economic activities

Coordinating Beneficiary:

Associated Beneficiaries:

Consultants Partners :

Page 3: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Obiettivi

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

1. To integrate all three pillars of sustainability (environment, economy and society) intothe company's business model.

2. To transform impact assessments from static actions carried out on final results (lookingback, e.g. from the previous year), to an analysis performed moment by moment(looking ahead) in a dynamic way.

3. To add to the company quality system the parameters of sustainability in order tomanufacture products with a lower environmental, social and economic impacts.

4. Validate the model through the design and production of a new collection of ceramictiles with a high level of sustainability.

5. To transfer the results of technological innovation to the European ceramic industryand more generally to the building industry.

Page 4: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Agenda 2030

193 Governi17 obiettivi (SDGs)169 targetOltre 240 indicatori

Agenda 2030 contiene l’impegno di 193 Paesi a lavorare in

partenariato e intensificare gli sforzi per condividere la

prosperità, sconfiggere la fame e la povertà, assicurare la pace

e guarire il nostro pianeta a beneficio di questa e delle future

generazioni.

Page 5: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Il Distretto Ceramico di Sassuolo

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

Risorse non rinnovabili: materie prime

Emissioni: amplificano a livello locale ilproblema ambientale

Rifiuti prodotti dal distretto ceramico:

1’077’265 ton/anno di rifiuti per la produzione di 729’000 ton di prodotti ceramici,

EMAS Case Studies –Tiles industry district of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy

EPD Italian Ceramic Tiles - ECO EPD Ref. No. ECO-00000444

Page 6: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

La Value Chain

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

CIRCA 400 IMPRESE CON 26.000 ADDETTI147 AZIENDE CERAMICHE CON 19.000 ADDETTI.

Page 7: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) refers to the evaluation of all

environmental, social and economic negative impacts and benefits in decision-

making processes towards more sustainable products throughout

their life cycle.

«Towards a Life Cycle Sustainability Approach» UNEP-SETAC 2011

LCSA = E-LCA + LCC + S-LCA

W. Klöpffer (2008); Finckbeiner et al (2010)

DIMENSIONE AMBIENTALE: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

DIMENSIONE ECONOMICA: Life Cycle Costing (LCC)

DIMENSIONE SOCIALE: Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA)

Life CycleSustainabilityAssessment

LCSA

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

Page 8: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Life CycleAssessment

LCA

LCA definition according to ISO 14040

A systematic set of procedures for compiling and examining the inputs and outputs of

materials and energy and the associated environmental impacts directly attributable

to the functioning of a product or service system throughout its life cycle.

• Funzione del sistema• Unità funzionale• Confini del sistema• Allocazione• Assunzioni• Qualità dei dati

1) Definizione degli obiettivi ISO 14040

2) Analisi di Inventario ISO 14041 3) Valutazione degli Impatti

ISO 14042

4)In

terp

retazio

ne

de

i risultati

ISO 1

40

43

Analisi e valutazionedegli impatti ambientalipotenziali del sistemaanalizzato

• Raccolta dati• Compilazione e

quantificazione deiflussi di input e output rilevanti del sistema studiato

CARATTERIZZAZIONE - NORMALIZZAZIONE- PESATURA

Page 9: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Life CycleCosting

LCC

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

La metodologia LCC consente di valutare i costi lungo l’intero ciclo di vita delprodotto, dalla produzione alla fase di smaltimento e i costi degli impattiambientali ad esso associati (esternalità)

OPERATING COSTS

PURCHASINGCOSTS

OPERATING COSTS

OPERATING COSTS

MAINTAININGCOSTS

END-OF-LIFE COSTS

COST OF EXTERNALITIES

ISO 15686-5

Page 10: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Social Life Cycle Assessment

S-LCA

Total Social ScoreWeight stakeholder scores and aggregate them

Handbook for Product Social Impact Assessment - 2014

Page 11: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

MAPPA TURA DELLE FASIFlow chart del processo di preparazione impasto

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

Page 12: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Strumento Semplificato

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

𝐷𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑡,𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑜 =

𝑖

𝐷𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑖𝑖,𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑖,𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡

∙ 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑖,𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖

U.F. (originale) [ton] 227741,7086U.F. (variabile) [ton] 265848,7824

Danno in Human health [DALY] 17,09475816

DANNI (INPUT)

Emiss dirette mat. p. 1+2 mat. p. 3+4 mat. p. 5 mat. p. 6 mat. p. 7 acqua trasp. mat. p. 1 gom. trasp. mat. p. 1 treno trasp. mat. p. 2 gom. trasp. mat. p. 2 nave

0 0,612948632 2,588525943 0,0699788 1,566711931 0,141883938 0,018036725 0,141829396 2,897348195 0,575913305 3,744115212

DATI (INPUT)mat. p. 1 mat. p. 2 mat. p. 1+2 mat. p. 3 mat. p. 4 mat. p. 3+4 mat. p. 5 mat. p. 6 mat. p. 7 acqua acq. [t] acqua poz. [t]

48848,7 16282,9 65131,6 16282,9 65131,6 81414,5 16282,9 1265 23,8 14886 18959,10203

DANNI (IVARIATI)

mat. p. 1 mat. p. 2 mat. p. 1+2 mat. p. 3 mat. p. 4 mat. p. 3+4 mat. p. 5 mat. p. 6 mat. p. 7 acqua acq. [t] acqua poz. [t]

43557,9 46669 90227,0 17890 31891 49780,41664 15556 1476,7 27,78 9005,5308 0

Foglio di calcolo.xlsx

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Sistema di Gestione

della Qualitá

Page 14: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment

Grazie per l’attenzione

LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future

[email protected]

www.lcaworkinggroup.unimore.it

www.forture-life.eu

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Analisi Multicriteria

Page 16: Il Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) come metodo ... · Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment LCSA LIFE16 ENV/IT/000307 - LIFE Force of the Future. Life Cycle Assessment