i/I UNCLASSIFIED N EEEMOMMOhMOiI · ad-ri3e 577 psychological operations a selected bibliography(u) i/i army war coil carlisle barracks pa feb 83 unclassified eeemommohmoiif/g 5/2

AD-RI3e 577 PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY(U) i/IARMY WAR COIL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA FEB 83

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1 Psychological operations: A Selected Bibliography Bibliography

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PSYCHOLOGICALOPERATIONS

- A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHYApproved tw PVie releso Ldisttibutr OS wilimItod.

FEBRUARY 1983

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMYUS ARMY WAR COLLEGE

lCARLISLE BARRACKS. PENNSYLVANIA 17013

8t.eY.o-'' 1 4 FEB 1983AWCSL

MEMORANDUN FOR SEE DISTRIBUTION

SUBJECT: Psychological Operations: A Selected Bibliography

1. - The Department of Defense's desire to have a flexible force structurecapable of responding to a wide range of threats has led the Army to createthe lst Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. This newCommand encompasses all active duty Special Forces, Ranger, Civil Affairsand Psychological Operations Units. Sharing in this resurgence of interestin special capabilities is psychological operations, the purpose of whichis to create in foreign groups the emotions, attitudes or behavior to supportthe achievement of national objectives.

2. KTo assist student researchers in a better understanding of this uniquecapability, the USAWC Library has developed this bibliography of literaturef on psychological operations, psychological warfare, and propaganda Thebibliography focuses primarily on materials published since 1950, Lithemphasis on the years encompassed by U.S. involvement in Vietnam. This listdoes not pretend to be comprehensive; it reflects only those sources readilyavailable in the USAWC Library collection- For additional information, please

-'" contact the compiler, Mr Robert S. Wood, l Zerence Librarian, Services Branch,US Army War College Library. AUTOVON 242-3 6(,COMMERCIAL (717) 245-3660.

FOR THE COMMANDANT:

Colonel, InfantrySecretary/Chief of Staff

DISTRIBUTION:

Mr W. Bendall CDR R.P. McClendon LTC R.T. GooddenMr J. Snyder COL J. Carson COL J.P. StewartCOL A. Carroll LTC R. Leonard COL L. PrenticeLTC W.E. Nutt COL W. Hanne LTC D.C. StaggsLTC G.L. Welgand COL 0. Tan

- LTC D. Fishback COL T. HaycraftLTC J. Gordon LTC W.E. WessnerLTC L. Green LTC T.E. FaleyLTC C.A. Hennies COL R.B. RogersCOL P.J. Orelli COL C.R. Krieger

- COL D.O. Clark LTC R.L. Deason '

k

BOOKS

1. Atkinson, Jmes D.jd._.LarLCbicago: Regnery, 1960. (P843 A73)

.. 2. Chandler, Robert V., and Hardavay, Jobn A. War of Ideas: The U.S.Pronamanda Cmin in Vietnam. Boulder: Vestviev Press, 1981.(Ps559.8 P65C45)

3. Dyer, Murray. The Weaon o the Wil: kethinking Psvchlogicalrfare. Saltimoire: Johns Hopkins Press, 1959. (U1276 !9)

4. Harris, Elliot. The Un-American Yeaon: Psycholoticil Warfare.1ev York: Lads, 1967. (U5275 133)

5. 5B5-Singer, Inc. An Overviev of Collateral Psycbological Onerationsin the Renublic of Korea. State College: 1972. (JQ1726 A69P7 17)

6. Institute for Propaganda Analysis. Inc. The Fine Art of Propaganda.Nev York: Octagon Books, 1972. (1263 153)

7. Johns Hopkins University. Operations Research Office. A Psycho-losical Warfare Casebook. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1958.(U275 J59)

S. Latimer, Barry D. U.S. Psycholoaical Onerations in Vietnam.*'% Providence: Brown University Press, 1973. (DS557 VSL38)

9. Linebarger, Paul. Psycheoloical Warfare. New York: Duell, Sloan,and Pearce, 1954. (US275 L51 1954)

10. McLaurin, Ron D., ed. Milijary -Pronatanda: Psvcholonical Warfareand Operations. 1e York: Praeger,, 1982. (U3275 M54)

11. MacCloskey, Monro. Alert the fifth Force: Counterinurtencv.Unconventional Warfare. apnd Psvchlosical Operations of the U.S.Air Force in Special Air Warfare. New York: Rosen Press, 1969.(UG630 13)

12. Paddock, Alfred 1. USrmy Special WNrfare: Its Origins:Psvcboloaical and Unconventional Warfare. 1941-1952. Washington:National Defense University Press, 1982.. (US275 P33)

13. Smith, Myron G. The Secret War: A Guide to sources in halish..Vol. 2. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio, 1980. (Z6724 17563)

14. Sauayogh, Bela. Psvcholotical Warfare: An Introduction to-Ideological Pronaanda and the Techniaues of PavchologicalWar are, we York: William-Frederick Press,, 1955.(93275 39 1955)

15. US Army 4th Psychological Operations Group. PSYOP Infornation-Booklet. Fort Bragg: 1977. (115275 154)

' " " ."" - ." . . . " - '- "'-" -".. ' &' .. . .. , . , i i .. ' . . . .... ....

16. US Army Scientific Advisory Panel1. Ad loc Group for ArnyPsychological Operations.* Reuoart. Washington: 1967.(U3275 955)

17. US Joint Public Affairs Office, Vietnam. P51015 in Vistna=:Indicators of Iffectiveness. Saigon: 1967. (D8557 V5U573)

18. Watson, Peter. Wer on the Kind: The Military Us$# and Abueof Ps~cbao&.~ New York: Basic Books, 1978. (U22.3 V37)

Dee.- 2

DOCUMENTS AND REPORTS

All items in this listing are available from the Defense TechnicalInformation Center, Cameron Station, Alexandria, Virginia 22314. The "ADnumber" identifies vhat document you want when ordering. Anyone using theArmy War College Library should check the main card catalog to see if theitem needed has been added to the collection. Requestors for these itemsfrom outside the Army War College will be referred to DTIC (DefenseTechnical Information Center).

1. Arnsten, Michael, end Leites, Nathan. Land Reform and the Quality of_Progaganda in Rural Vietn. Santa Monica: &and Corporation,1970. (AD 735 170) (11700 .V5A75)

2. Bairdaim, Ernest F., and Bairdaim, Edith N. Psychological Onerations-Stde-Vsam Vol. 1. McLean: Human Sciences Research, 1971.

3. Bairdain, Ernest F., end Bairdain, Edith M. Psycholotical Oneratious-Studies--Vietnem. Vol.2. McLean: Human Sciences Research, 1971.(AD 516 798)

4. Barrens, Clarence G. I Promise: Natsaysay's Unigue Pavoy 'Defeat*'!Ikg Thesis. Fort Leavenvorth: US Army Coinand and GeneralStaff College, 1970. (AD 713 411)

5. Beck, William J. Senior Officer Debriefing Revort: 4th Psycholo-1ia Operations Group. 15 October 1967 - 7 October 1968.

Washington: US Army, Adjutant General's Office, 1968. (AD 513 159)

6. Bents, Harold F., Jr. Senior Officer Debrief ing Report: 7thPsycholotical Operations Group, Okinawa. Washington: US ArmyAdjutant General's Office, 1972. (AD 523 508)

7. Birch, Jack, and Konigsburg, David. Pretesting Procedures forPsychological Warfare Printed Media. Phase 11. Ranking end Otherfftos McLean: Research Analysis Corp., 1951. (AD 22 477)

8. Carlson, Earl., and Abelson, Herbert I. Factors Affecting Credibilityin Psychological Warfare Comunicat ions. Alexandria: GeorgeWashington University, Human Resources Office, 1956. (AD 122 564)

* . 9 Chenault, William W. HSR Conference on Psychological Operations andCounicat ions with Foreian Ntionals. McLean: Human ResourcesResearch, 1968. (AD 849 475)

* 10. DeGrazia, Alfred. Targtet Analysis and Media in Propaganda toAudiences Abroad. McLean: Research Analysis Corp., 1954.(AD 22 617)

11. Hahn, Clifford P. Psychological Phenomena Applicable to theDeveloument of Psychological Weaggns. Silver Spring: AmericanInstitutes for Research, 1965. (AD 477 004)

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12. Havron, M. Dean.; Sternin, Martin.; and Teare, Robert J. The Use ofCultural Data in Psvchological Operations Programs in-Vietnam.McLean: Human Sciences Research, 1968. (AD 893 853)

13. Houk, John L., and Kramer, Howard D. Psychological Operations: 1Cambodia. Project Prosyms. Washington: American University, 1959.(AD 310 384)

14. Jumper, Eric J. Long-Line Loiter: Psychological Warfare Package.Wright-Patterson Air Force Base: Aerospace Medical Research Lab,1971. (AD 732 891) 9.

15. Kramer, Howard D., and Houk, John L. Psychological Overations:Burma. Proiect Prosyms. Washington: American University, 1959.(AD 310 383)

16. Kramer, Howard D., and Houk, John L. Psychological Operations:South Vietnam. Project Prosyms. Washington: American University,1959. (AD 310 382)

17. Lanigan, John D. A Media Allocation Model for PsychologticalOperations.1 Monterey: US Naval Postgraduate School, 1968.(AD 841104)

18. Laufer, Robert D. Lessons Learned. Headquarters. 8th Psychologtical

Operations Battalion. Washington: US Army, Adjutant General'sOffice, 1971. (AD 911 795)

19. Obitz, Frederick W., and MtcCord, Hallack. Develonment of Weaponsfor Psychological Warfare. Denver: Falcon Research and Develop-ment,, 1964. (AD 355 592)

20. Schlesinger, Lawrence, and Beckwitt, Harriet. Psychological WarfareJob Reguirements and Training: An Evaluation of the PsychologicalWarfare School Curriculum. Alexandria: George WashingtonUniversity, Human Resources Research Office, 1956. (AD 484 337)

21. Tims, Frank M., St pl. New Indicators of PsychologicalOperation& Effects. McLean: American Technical AssistanceCorp., 1975. (ADA 015 004)

*22. US Army. Adjutant General's Office. Lessons Learned. 4thPsychological Overations Group. Washington: 1968. (AD 391 510)

23. US Army. Adjutant General's Office. Lessons Learned. Headauarters.-6th Psychological Operations Battalion. Washington: 1966.(AD 394 030) L

*24. US Army. Adjutant General's Office. Lessons Learned. Headquarters.6th Psychological Operations Battalion. Washington: 1966.(AD 387 085)

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25. US Army. Adjutant General's Office. Lessons Learned. Headuarters.

6th Psychoical O rations -Bttalion. Washington: 1967.(AD 387 095)

26. Veitx, Joseph. An Exoloratorl Study of Psychological Weapons. NewYork: Nev York University, 1967. (AD 806 652)

27. Young, Jmses S. Couunist Vulnerabilities to the Use of Whaeic inPsvcholotical Wrfare. Alexandria: George Washington University,Human Resources Research Office, 1954. (AD 27 082)

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OFFICIAL MILITARY PUBLICATIONS

1. US Department of the Army. Army Training and Evaluation Program No.33-500: Psychological Operations, Battalions and SubordinateElements. Washington: 29 December 1980. (Military Publications)

2. US Department of the Army. Field Manual 33-1: PsychologicalOperations. Washington: 31 August 1979. (Military Publications)

3. US Department of the Army. Pamphlet 525-7-1: The Art and Scienceof Psychological Operations: Case Studies of Military Operations.2 vols. Washington: April 1976. (Military Publications)

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PERIODICAL ARTICLES

I. Aselcheuko, V. "The Pentagon Propaganda Machine." Soviet MilitaryRevie. December 1976, pp. 48-50.

2. Avedon, R. "War for Man's Minds," Military Review. Vol. 33, March1954, pp. 53460.

3. Alexander, John B. "The New Mental Battlefield: 'Beami Me Up, Spock'."Military Review. Vol. 60, December 1980, pp. 47-54.

4. Barnett, Frank R. "Fourth Dimension in Defense." National DefenseTransportation Journal. Vol. 14, November-December 1958, pp. 36-39.

5. Barnett, Frank R. "Fourth Dimensional Warfare and Our ForeignPolicy." Reserve Officer. Vol. 32, February 1956, pp. 8-11.

6. Barnett, Frank R. "Non-M4ilitary Warfare vs the Business Society."National Defense Transiortation Journal. Vol. 22, January-February 1966, p. 42.

7. Barrett, Raymond J. "PSYOP: What Is It? And What Should We Do aboutIt?" Military Review., Vol. 52, March 1972, pp. 57-72.

8. Beecher, William. "Psyops: A Bloodless Weapon (Operation New Life)."K National Guardsman. Vol. 20, July 1966, pp. 248.

&Now&9. Blanchard, George S. "Special Warfare-Now!" Army InformationDigst Vol. 1964, pp. 20-2.6.

L 10.* Booker, James A. "Defense against Propaganda." Infantry Vol.* 54,May-June 1964, pp. 28-29.

11. Brydia, C. "Psychological Warfare." Onartermaster. Vol. 33, January-February 1954, pp. 26-27.

12. Cassell, R.N. "Psychological Warfare." Military Review. Vol. 33,November 1953, pp. 58462.

13. "Chieu fbi' Program." Military Review. Vol. 46. April 1968, pp.104-105.

14. Compney, Carmen C. "The flight for Men's Minds." Army in lurove,December 1965, pp. 27-31.

L15. Conley, Michael. "Psy-ops: Appreciating the Target." UhL.Jounalfor Defense Studies. Vol. 119, June 1974, pp. 32-39.

16. Connolly, R.D. "The Principles of War and Psyvar." Military Review.March 1957, pp. 37-M8.

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17. Connolly, R.D. "What Will the Enemy Tell Your Men?" MilitaryReview. Vol. 37, September 1957, pp. 38-42.

18. Crossman, R.H. "Psychological Warfare." RUSI Journal, Vol. 98,August 1953, pp. 351-361.

19. Crossman, R.H. "Psychological Warfare." RUSI Journal. Vol. 98,November 1953, pp. 528-539.

20. Cunningham, Cleve. "A Carrot or a Stick for Charlie." (Operation DoiMoi (New Life) Psychological Operations Campaign)." Arm. Vol.18, April 1968, pp. 68-69.

21. Diesen, E. "Psychological Preparedness," Military Review. Vol. 34,October 1954, pp. 102-109.

22. Diffendorfer, Jarl J. "Give Up--It's Good for You." Military Reviev.Vol. 47, July 1967, pp. 83-88.

23. Duncanson, Dennis J. "From Scholarship to 'Psy-War' in the VietnamStory." Pacific Affairs, Vol. 44, Winter 1971-72, pp. 591-595.

24. Durieux, A. "Psychological Warfare." Military Reviev Vol. 36,February 1957, pp. 79-87.

25. Everett, Robert P. "Hoi Chanh (Chieu Hoi, Open Arms Program)."Airan. Vol. 13, December 1969, pp. 9-12.

26. Fleming, Charles H. "Psychwar - A Neglected Weapon." Marine CorpsGazette, Vol. 44, November 1960, pp. 59.

"', Fletcher, James E. "Psywar in Laconia." Infantry. Vol. 56, March-April 1966, pp. 49-51.

28. Fuller, J.F.C. "Subverting the Red Threat." Ordnance. Vol. 47,January-February 1963, pp. 414-417.

29. Gleason, Robert L. "Psychological Operations and Air Power: Its Hitsand Misses." Air University Review. Vol. 22, March-April 1971,pp. 34-46.

30. Grier, Samuel L. "Silent Victory." Marine Cors Gazette, Vol. 51,September 1967, pp. 40-41.

31. Henderson, H.W. "Psychological Warfare in the Nuclear Age." Army .Quarterly. Vol. 87, October 1963, pp. 87-90.

32. Huppert, G. Harry. "Bullets Alone Won't Win." Infantry. Vol. 54,July-August 1964, pp. 38-42.

33. Johnston, William F. "Neglected Deterrent: Psychological Operationsin 'Liberation Wars'." Military Review. Vol. 48, May 1968, pp.

81-90.

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34. Jurkowich, George J. "Propaganda: The Old 'New' Weapon." Armor,

Vol. 74, July-August 1965, pp. 24-27.

35. Kellen,, Konrad. "War on the Mind: A Commentary." Armed Forces andSociety. Vol. 6, Winter 1980, pp. 313-325.

36. Kent, Irwin M. "Political Warfare for Internal Defense." MilitaryReview, Vol. 50, August 1970, pp. 66-69.

37. Laue, Albert R. "The Importance of Electronics in PsychologicalWarfare." Signal, Vol. 12, June 1958, pp. 64-66.

38. Laue, Albert R. "The Importance of Electronics in PsychologicalWarfare." Signal, Vol. 12, July 1958, pp. 25-26.

39. Leoni, Luis. "Letters to the Peasants." Military Review, Vol. 45,January 1965, pp. 17-19.

40. Litvinoff, Boris. "The Flight against Communism in Asia." NATO'sFifteen Nations, Vol. 6, February-March 1962, pp. 70-72.

41. Litvinoff, Boris. "The Psychological War against Mao Tse-tung'sRegime." NATO's Fifteen Nations, Vol. 8,, June-July 1963,pp. 62-66.

42. Macy, William T. "Telling It Like It (Chieu Hoi) Really Is." MarineCorps Gazette, Vol. 54, January 1970, pp. 47-48.

43. Melas, Michel. "Defence in Psychological Warfare." NATO Letter,Vol. 8, October 1960, pp. 1-3.

44. Moon, Gordon A. "Information Officer or Propagandist?" Army, Vol.17, December 1967, pp. 58-63.

45. Moulis, Wallace J., and Brown, Richard M. "Key to a Crisis."Military Review, Vol. 46, February 1966, pp. 9-14.

46. Nathan, Reuben S. "Psychological Warfare: Key to Success in

Vietnam." Orbis. Vol. 11, Spring 1967, pp. 182-198. (Digested

version in Military Review, Vol. 48, April 1968, pp. 19-28)

47. O'Ballance, Edgar. "The Power to Persuade." Marine Corps Gazette,

Vol. 52, March 1968, pp. 29-31.

48. Penk, G.L. "Target: The Mind." National Guardsman, Vol. 15,June 1961, pp. 9-11.

49. Plassmeyer,, Martin L. "PSYOPerators--They Use Words as Weapons."Army Digest. December 1970, pp. 8-11.

50. Possony, Stefan T. "The Invisible Hand of Strategy." Defense andForeign Affairs Digest, Vol. 3, August 1975, pp. 6-9.

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51. "Propaganda, Psychology, and Warfare." Orbis. Vol. 1, April 1957,pp. 97-121. (Digest version in Officer, Vol. 35, January 1959,pp. 8-10).

52. Reiling, Victor G., Jr. "Psychological Operations in Vietnam."United States Naval Institute Proceedings., Vol. 94, July 1968,pp. 123-126.

53. Rothschild, J.H. "Propaganda and Toxic War." Ordnanc_ Vol. 50,

May-June, 1966, pp. 617-619.

54. Sights, A.B. "Graduated Pressure in Theory and Practice." UnitedStates Naval Institute Proceedings, Vol. 96, July 1970, pp. 40-45.

55. Simpson, Howard R. "The Guerrilla and His World: PsychologicalAspects of Guerrilla Warfare." Naval War College Review, Vol.21, November 1968, pp. 11-40.

56. Spencer, Wilbur P., Jr. "Chieu Hoi ("Open Arms" Psyop Program)."

Infantry, Vol. 59, September-October 1969, pp. 56-57.

57. Tackaberry, Thomas H. "Social Science Research, Aid to Counter-insurgency." American Journal of Economics and Sociology.Vol. 27, January 1968.

58. Timmerman, Frederick W., Jr. "Psychology,, the Forgotten TacticalTool." Military Review, Vol. 60, April 1980, pp. 2-9. fr

59. Veaudry, Wallace F. "A New Look at Psywar." Army, Vol. 15,August 1964, pp. 57-61.

60. Walker, Fred W. "Psyop Is a Nasty Term-Too Bad." Air UniversityReview. Vol. 28, September-October 1977, pp. 71-76.

61. Wyckoff, Don P. "Bloodless Weapon." United States Naval InstituteProceedings, Vol. 95, September 1969, pp. 64-68.

62. Young, P. Lewis. "Radio Propaganda: A Study in PsychologicalWarfare." Asian Defense Journal, April 1982, pp. 64-65.

63. Younts, James 0., III. "Never Wake a Sleeping Giant." AirUniversity Review, Vol. 28, January-February 1977, pp. 84-87.

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