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Urban Sustainability Revolution: Engaging Environment, Systems, & People Luke Leung, PE, LEED Fellow, P Eng [email protected] Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP
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Page 1: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Urban Sustainability Revolution: 

Engaging Environment, Systems, & People

Luke Leung, PE, LEED Fellow, P [email protected]

Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP

Page 2: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Urban Sustainability Revolution: 

Engaging Environment, Systems, & People

Page 3: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Revolution:

a dramatic and wide‐reaching change in the way something works or organized or in people's ideas about it 

(Oxford Dictionary)

Page 4: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Two “Hockey Stick” Curves

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New Stone Age Commences

New Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age Middle Ages

Old Stone Age Modern Times

Source: UN Population Fund

1000 2000A.D.B.C.100020003000400050006000

1 BILLION

2 BILLION

3 BILLION

4 BILLION

5 BILLION

6 BILLION

7 BILLION

70008000

Global Population Growth

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill © 2012

1900 ≈ 1.7 Billion2013 ≈ 7.0 Billion2025 ≈ 8.0 Billion

Page 6: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Global Population Growth in Urban Environment

53%2014

70%2050

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US Life Expectancy and Carbon Emission(Source: Gapminder)

1800‐188039.0

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US Life Expectancy and Carbon Emission (Source: Gapminder )

Page 9: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

US Life Expectancy and Carbon Emission(Source: Gapminder)

78.6

39.01880‐2014

Page 10: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Singapore Life Expectancy

82.1

64.0

1957‐2014

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http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/SP.DYN.LE00.IN/compare?country=jp#country=se:us

USA vs. Asian Countries – We Are Behind 

Page 12: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/SP.DYN.LE00.IN/compare?country=jp#country=se:us

USA vs. Asian Countries – We Are Behind 

98

89

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0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0TokyoJapan

BeijingChina

SydneyAustralia

VancouverCanada

LondonUnited Kingdom

JarkartaIndonesia

SeoulKorea

MoscowRussia

Rio De JaneiroBrazil

New YorkUS

Credit:"CountryComparison:: LifeExpectancyatBirth." CentralIntelligenceAgency.CentralIntelligenceAgency.Web.16May2014.

City vs. Nation Life Expectancy

Page 14: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Taller, Longer Living

Source: CTBUH Journal 2014 Issue II

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Air Contaminants

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Air ‐ PM 2.5 Pollutants

www.nasa.gov

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Urban Sustainability Revolution: 

Engaging Environment, Systems, & People

Page 18: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Can URBAN ENVIRONMENT DENSITY impacts CARBON per Capita?

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Houston Paris

New York Tokyo

Chicago Hong Kong

Density and Carbon in Transportation

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill © 2012

Page 20: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Density = 18,428 People/Sq kMPopulation =  557,000

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Density: 123 People/Sq kMPopulation : 1,159,869

Page 22: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

CO2 em

issions per capita

 (Ton

nes) 2008

Population density (persons per km2) 2008 

World Cities

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000

Europe

Asia

US/CANADA

AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND

Page 23: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

CO2 em

issions per capita

 (Ton

nes) 2008

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000

Europe

Asia

US/CANADA

AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND

Population density (persons per km2) 2008 

World Cities

New York City   

New York Metropolitan

Page 24: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000

Europe

Asia

US/CANADA

AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND

CO2 em

issions per capita

 (Ton

nes) 2008

Population density (persons per km2) 2008 

World Cities

Edmonton                     

Macau                      Singapore

Page 25: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Urban Sustainability Revolution: 

Engaging Environment, Systems, & People

Page 26: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

http://newbuildings.org/sites/default/files/2014_Getting_to_Zero_Update.pdf

Net Zero Buildings/District

Page 27: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM
Page 28: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Level 99CMechanical room for turbines, motors, BMU

Level 99BObservation Deck

Level 99ARestaurant with back of house spaces beyond for elevator machine rooms

Level 99Restaurant

Wind Turbine Tunnel

Page 29: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM
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500m

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill © 2014

Page 31: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Pertamina  vs. Current Largest Net Zero Building

≈ 4,000,000  vs. 369,000 sf

Page 32: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000

Site EUI (Btu/sf/yr)

Building Area (sq ft)

Site EUI ‐ Chicago, ILSite EUI ‐ New York, NY

Energy Use Intensity Per Square Feet

Page 33: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Johann Sebastian Bach Chaconne from Partita for Solo Violin N.º 2, BWV 1004 _ Hilary Hahn (1) (mp3cut.net)

If A City Is Similar to a Large Orchestra, We Are Making Better Music At The Individual Instrument (Building) Level

Page 34: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM
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Renewing Chicago’s Southeast LakefrontLegacy

1958

2012

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Big Data Around the World

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Big Data in Chicago

Page 40: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM
Page 41: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Big Data Standard Indicators

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Chicago

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New York City

Page 44: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

San Francisco

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London, United Kingdom

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Paris, France

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Stockholm, Sweden

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Combining Big Data and System to Form SYPMHONIES IN CITES

Page 49: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

If A City Is Similar to a Large Orchestra, We Need a New Generation of Musicians to Write Harmonized Symphonies

Page 50: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Urban Sustainability Revolution: 

Engaging Environment, Systems, & People

Page 51: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/_wordpress/wp‐content/uploads/2010/07/PatentDensityWages.jpg

Average Wages and Patent Density(R2 = 45%)

Page 52: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM
Page 53: IGBC 2014 - Luke Leong, SOM

Urban Sustainability Revolution: 

Engaging Environment, Systems, & People

Luke Leung, PE, LEED Fellow, P [email protected]

Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP