332 RECENTLY PATENTED INVENTIONS. Bicycle-Appliances. Ititutifit �mtritJ. with a shoulder when the other head eng� oppoite cess. e latch can הcked, and exnsion @lId �uine an" eronal. in the casing. HANDLE-BAR.-JOHN RYAN and CES IS, CAR-COUPLING.-FNK J. PNINGER, Ģ Tlv- Manhatn. New York city. The invention provides a emois Avenue, Detroit, Mich. The Invention provid means for adjusting the handle-bar without alecting the an uncoupling device oפrated on the hluge principle and sion Of . the front wheel. untIl ?ne of the handle-bars I adapted for uncoupling nil forms of Mast Car.BuMer's sikes or IS over the upper main tUbe. and the other couplers, which ordinarily quire a special uncoupling handle exteuds forwardly over the . wheel. thereby euab- device. The inventor employs a special spring construc- lIug bicycles to b� packed �I osely S I de by side, and tion wh i ch so operates upon the uncoupling-sh t to trundled aloug WIthout takmg up much room. hold the crank.lever In the desired position, either ine Iron Works. Chlco. Caloe free. 00 U. S." Metal Polish. Indiapolis. S,ples free. Ykee Notions. Waterbury Button Co" W aterb'y, Hdle Spoke Mchy. Ober Mfg. Co., 10 Bell St., Chagrin 'alls, O. Machine Work of every description. Jobbing and reo pairing. The Garvin MaChine Co., 141 Varick St .• N. Y. DRIVING CHAIN COVER.- HoRAÎ W. DO R, coupl ed or uncoupled , as well as a spring connection Norampton, England. The inventor's object has been between the crank-m and the coupling device, which to provide a ueat chain-cover for the drivlug-gear of b l- will yield in the dir on of the coupler wheu the pulling cycles , motor.cycles, and the lie, which cover will pre- sain is very excessive or when such sain would tend vem the skirt or trousers of the rider om becoming to brea k uny ielding connection. enngled with the chain. The cover �as a sheet-mel SIGN FOR STREET-CARS.-LoUIS HASSEUSOH, frame, formed of superposed metal str IP S of . t nsversely - Philadelphi a, Penn. The in vention provIdes volu ble curved se�tlon, ri�eted together and cl . alnpl�g between or chanable Migns be placed on the roofs of .treet- them the mtervemng ang of a panellnclos�ng one side to indicate e destination or direction of the car. of the frame. The detachable end-cap has a rIgId U·shaped Th h d employed can readily removed to change rim-frame whose ends are designed slide between �he the e Si;�, and the signs can be shifted om the platform members of the cov�r-frame, thereby remo . vably locking or interior of the vehicle and locked in place. At night tbe frame of the cham-cover on I tS supporg bracket. e signs are illuminated by e light radiang from the Ferracute Machine Co., Bndgeton. N.J., U. S. A. Full line of Presses, Dies, and other Sheet Metal Machinery. The celebrated" Homsby·Akroyd" Patent Safety Oil Engine built by the De Vergne Refrigerating Ma· chine Compy. Foctof East 1&th Street, New York. The best book for electncians and beginners in e1ec· tricity .. Experimental Science," by Geo. M. Hopkins. By mail. MUnn & Co., publishers. $1 Broadway, N. Y. Electrical Apparatus. GROUND-PLUG FOR ELECTRICAL SWITCH- BOARDS.-WALLAÎ I. STOCKDON, Orge. Va. When properly applied to a switchboard to ground the main Circuit, this plug will operate an audible signal independ_ ently of the main electrical circuit and will connue to sound as lon is the plug is in place. so that the operator will be notitled when throngh with a line and will be cer- tain to remove the plug aud thus ·avoid the grounding of a wire except when desired. CENTRIFUGAL PUMP.-SUEL MATTSON. Brook· Iyn, New York city. The piston of the pump with Iʦ Inwardly-projecting hub, is mounted to revolve in the cylinder. Tbe piston has a series of pockets, e&cb pro- vided with a curved bottom and an outlet-opening, e outlet.openings being in e rear wall of the piston, near the periphe. In the front wall of the piston is an inlet opening registering with the Inlet-opening of the cylin- der and communicating with all the pocke. The divi- sion walls of the pockets are reduced on curved lines · tending from the fnt wall to e hub of the piston. 'rhe pamp cannot be clogged by stones which have psed the piston. MARINE BOILER.-RY LAWSON. Jersey City, N. J. The boiler comprises a shell, within which is a retu·ue. Spaced mud· drums extend longitudinally low the shell, and between the mud-drums)s a grate. Water-ret circulating pipes connect the ends of the mud-drums with the shell. Sets of tubes extend from the mud· drums to tbe shell between the end circulating- pipes. e pipes and tubes forming a re-box with e gra. A combustion-chamber at one end of there-box extends over the corresponding end of e retum-ue. Meau are provided for holding the retum.ue in posi. tion wim the shell. Worn-out tubes can be readily removed without disturbing the geueral construction of e shell or drums. ENGINE.-PAUL O. E. BOUDREAUX, Theriot, La. The engine is an improvement in steam and motors. comprises essentially a shaft having a wheel fuished with seʦ of alteating teeth. Cylinders are rovided. arranged in pairs, one pair cnrresponding with each wheel. Pistons moving in the cylinders. have stems or rs engaging the teeth of e wheel Valves control the passage of the motive agent. Mec·hanlcal Devices. WASHING-MACHINE. - SAMUEL PATTERS�N. Wilkes-Barre. Penn. ' clothes· wasbing machine com- prises 8 body which a presser. a rubber, and a rod are vertically and horizonlly movable. A swinging con- nection is rovided for the rod, presser, and rubber. A pin exnds from the reciprocating rod into a slot· in an actuang-bar; and a crank has its wrist- pin_ engaging a slot in the bar. A �ing oפrates the crank. The presser and rubber can be removed whenever desired: By turning the crank the actuating.bar is reciprocated, theby operatln the preBLer and ru bber. BASKET·MACHINE.-WILLI JASON. Traverse City. Mich. The invention relates to a sket-form for Dasket-making machineB. which form is held and turned so as to present all sides to the work. A stuh fhaft is mounted fast on the frame, and on the stuD.shaft a slve is mounted tu having a square portion on which th� sleeve slides and with which It turns. A brake- strap is provided for the sleeve. Two rollers are atched to the frame and engage the haAket-form at opposite sides of the axieof the sleeve. 'fhe basket-form is placed neath e staple-driving mechanism, so that work can placed on the form. The form is turned around in time WIth the movements of the driving mechanism, so tbat the several parʦ of the baAket can be fastened together. COMBINATN METAL·WORKING MACHINE.- SAUEL J. HUNGERFORD. Fham, Quebec, Canada. The inventor combines a motor. a lathe, and a drill, with tbe object of economizing space and rendering the machine portable. 'fhe combined machine is cheap in Iʦ construction and is ready for instant service in any place where steam or ot�r source of power is available. It occupies les8 oor-space an tbree separate machines, and requires less than the usual amount of shafting and belng. The machine is especially designed for use in railway-roundhouses, factories, mills, ships, and e like. Rallway-Contrlvance. SWICH.LOCK.-LuTHER N. WYATT, Lexington. Ky. The purpose of the invention is to provide a device for throwing and simultaneously locking switches. the arrangement being such that the switches cannot be dis. turbed except through the medium of the regularly-pro. vided lever. A stionary casin is used, formed with spad shoulders, and recesses adjacent to the _houlder@. A swih-bar extension elides throh the casing, and a latch is pivoted between its ends on the extension and is sJidable with e latter through the casing. This latch is formed with heads adapted to enter tbe recesses in the ಋi and is of such length that one bead will engage clear story or Interior of the car, thus dispensing with an especial lamp. Miscellaneous Inventlolls. WICK.-HENTIR SIAN and Commodore D. RUN- DELL, 621 Broadway, Manhattan, New York city. To eacb of these illventors a patent has been anted for a wick which will be Incombustible, which will not char or clog. and which will require no mming or adjustment. The wick has its body portion made of woven cotton cloth, while e end whicb ca�ries e ame is suOunt- ed with a refractory or Incom·bustlble materi, which does not burn away or require imming. Send for new and complete catalogue of Scient.ic and other Books for sale by Munn Co., $1 Broadway. New York. Free on application. COESPONDENTS. Names and Address· mnst accompany all letter. or no atnon will be pd thereto. Tls for ow Informaon d not for publication. Referenc'es former cl answers should ve of and or number of question. Inqulrle not swe<l reonable time should pead: cospundents will bear in mind tha1 some swe require not a little re@earch, and. though we endeavor reply to all eier by lettel in t depen t h must take his tum, B II yer wishnig to purche any article not adversed our columns will be fuhed with addresses of houses manufacturing or n e same. SI.eclal "'rIUen InformnUon on matters oj פonal rather an general inrest cannot expected wiout remnneraon. Sclentllic "merlt'nn SlIpplelnent referred may had at e office. l'nce 10 cenʦ each. Books red to promptly supplied on receipt 01 price. ,. :'Ilnern I! sent for exination should distinctly ked or labeled. CRANBERRY-GATHERER.-WILLtA B. WATERS, Manomet, Mass. The device consisʦ of a pronged scoop provided wi1h a seen and a handle. The pngs raise the vines or bushes sufficiently to prevent scooping up a great amount of dirt, as the berries are stripped by the prongs from the branches. When a quantity of berries has accumulated, e leaves, stems, and other refuse are picked out; and when this is done, loose dirt is sifd out by means of the screen. (7891) J. T. M., asks for fu directions GATE.-MARtoN B. SITH, Plain City, Ohio. The for making a jump spark coli for four cells of Fuller bat- cODstruction of the gate is such that there is no strain teries. A The materials for your coil will be 4 pounds npon the posts when the gate is clod. Before it c n No. 1 4 A. W . G. cotn covered copper magnet wire, and be bpeued the gate must ised, us enabling It perhaps a pound of No. 14 soft iron wire. Two binding clear obstructions. It can be dro ed whenever desire d , posts. Two ends f or the coil of hard wood of some sort so that when it is par tially opened it can held in posi- with an Inch hole ro ugh their centers . Some brow n on by causing iʦ front end to engage with the ground. paper which may well be para l ned for insulati on, sp autten and a half Inches wide. For a coil n MITER.BOX,-MARCUS A K. SHOELL, EI Paso, inch long. cut the iron wire into pIeces twelve inches Tex. The miter-box comprises a base-bloc on the long, heat them red hot and allow cꝏl slowly. upper side of which a metal plate is located. and in the Saighten the pieces carefully. and make a bundle which base below the plate, a turn· table is mounted to rota will fill the holes in the head ght. The two hardwood on ball-beangs. A saw-guide is cared by the ble, heads dven upon the ends of the bundle of wire d a detent . dog engages the table. Angalar adjust- form the ends of the coli. Leave a clear epace of men ! C l elected while the sa w is the gui e - cyl - I nches for w inding the wi between the heads. inde ; f or, by moving the d out of en g agement with Make a hole in the head wi an awl of the size of e the t u · ble. the tum·table can be rot a ted by th e' force wire, a n d bring t he end of the wit'e out through this exerd larally on the saw. Thus· the· box הad- hole before beginning to wind the coil. Cover the jus1ed to guide the saw at auy desired angle. core with a layer of paraffined paper. Wind one layer FIREPRꝃF PLARTER·BOARD.-PATRICK RY , of magnet wire upon the re, tightly and evenly. Cover Manhatn, New Yo city. This invention relates to this layer with the paper and proceed in the same way fireproof cove ring for the sides and ceilin g s of rooms. wi t h each succe eding lay. The end of e wire after The co vering is in the form of a rectangularly . edged the spool Is filled to be ps through a hole In e ard formed of alternate layers of reproof-paper ; and hd. e coil us nished may be se�ured upon a board a suiʦble plaster coated thereon, when applied b y na l l - as a base, and the binding posts fastened the base. ing the b:lards in place. affords· a smooth, con tinuous With these the ends of the wire are to connected. 'l'he covering for the joisʦ and studding o f a room, is n on- coi l is then ready f use. combustible, and impervious air, dnst, or vermin. (7892) C. D. C. asks: 1. Is it DOt true LE'fTERlNG DEVICE.-LuCI RUST, Cleveland, that scientisʦ contend at lightning has a sall am- Oh i o . The object of t הinvention is to pr u ce a sim - per and an Immense volge 1 A. Yes. 2. W hat pie and cheaply-manuctur device which can be nsed· caused tbem aive at such conusions 1 A. Measnre. for accurately laying out lette upon drawings. The menʦ of the volae reqmred force a spark across air devICe consisʦ of two similar pts, a scale memr, d gaps prove e high volta of a spark, The sma a ruler ·member. The scale member has one or mo amount of energy such a discharge pves its low am. s � s la id out on its face, each scale bein g designed for פl ge. 3 A re any ins umenʦ made for such investi- producing a certain character or letter. gations 1 A. Y, elecometers. 4 . Why is it riot d- KILN FURNACE, OR OVEN FOR CERAMIC S .- v i ble to turn down high · bars Or smooth rough places ERNST K. B. ROHHARDT and FRI E DRICH A. TE , in a co m mu r wi emery 1 A. To avoid the possi- Ueterseu· Moorrege, Germany. In this Oven e hot re- b i l l ty of imbedd ing particles of copper in e insulation gases give up their greatest heat t h e bottom of a between e and thus forming a short circuit. 5. cha mber over which the heavy , col d air is . co l lected. ere a n y metbod of calculating the number of lines of T hey then pass to the back of the chamber along the force I n a magnet or solenoid 1 A. See Thompson's sides, front, ad tOp of e chamber in o er t o escape .. Elementary Lsons in Electricity and Magnetism," through an uptake, after having given up eir available price $1 by mail. heat. The burning of the articles in the chamber will (7893) M. G. de M. writes: 1. I have thus very clean; and the air may be gulated s.o as to alll)w for the greater or less amount of moisture con _ r eceived from Euro p e a Wimshut electro stic ma - ined in the goods to be bued. chine. The plates of ebonlte but they arrived warped and they touched themselves in the rotion. The ma- FENCE-WlE STRINGER. - JOItN NOBLE, Ed- chine does not produce any electricity probably due to this wards, N. Y. This invent. ion provides a de¥ice, by and the great dampness of the climate. Is there any means of which fence-wire can be strung or fed from a manner of making the plates again even by softening el as needed, upon any characr of ground, the ser· e ebonite. A The plates of ebonlte can fiattened vices of on a single operator beiug rpquired. The de- by softening them by heat and prsg em at . between vice is so constructed that it an he operated wherever a two plane surfaces while cooling. To secure dryness, it man can nd passage, and that It can be employed for be necessary to inclose the moving parts of the ma. rereeling or rewinding wire of any kind. chine in a case and to keep calcium chloride in the case TRAP.-CHRIS W. NELSON, Neenah, Wis. The p to absorb 1 he moisture. 2. Can you also tell me the is e@pecially designed for kltchen.sinks. lavatories, and theory of thi s machine that I suppose IS like the p le n . plumbing fixtures aud is arranged prevent .. dry siPhon- l isher of KelVin. A. The theo of the Wimshut iug and permit the trap to be cleaned. Dry sipho ing machine i s give u in ThompRon's "Elementary Lessons is obviated by the nse of a partition in the trap-cham- i n Electricity and Maguetl." price $10 by mai ber, which partion is peorated . above iʦ lower end. (7894) J H L �. I • h to make The trap can be cleaned by removmg the screw-plugs • • • ay,. WIS from e heads. pads of my letter paper. . How shall I make the gum fur top and side so that it WIll not tear the paper wben a Designs. PILLOW-TOP.-R¯FAELLO ASTARITA, Manhattan, New York city. Th� designer has conceived a very steful and arlistic plllow.top, in which violets and rib- bons have been effectively combined. OFFICE·CASTER - HOSMER H. HDEE. Wilr, Neb. The caster is provided with recepcles for pins. pens, postage stamps, and articles generally used In offices and conntlng-houses. NO.-Copi of aoy of the patents will be fum· ished by Munn & Co. for ten centA each. Please s e name of e patentee, title of the Invention, and date of this pap2r. sheet is roved and also not b, perceptable on the edge of sheet, which must used on typewriter. A, For each 2 pounds of d glue I0 9 pounds of lycerine. Soak e glue for 30 minutes and heat until . it becomes Iiqueed. Then add the glycerine. If it roves to be too thick add water, colored with aniline if deSired. (7895) T. J. G. asks what you regard ·as a ood, permanent, b deodorizer." fuishing as well a fragrance to the atmosphere of airght and ,sound- proof telephone booths? A. Use charcoal can baked to restore its orial absorbent qualities. Be ceful not to iite it In baking. If a פrfume is reo quired, use any aable m or resin, or a peTfume Owder. MAY 26, 1Z0- W BOOKS ETC. ND RAILING SIMPLIFIED. Sectoan System by an Architect. Edited and revh,ed by Fred'. Hodgson. 16mo. Pp. 02. Price $1. This volume describes a novel method of finding curves, twisʦ, wrths, mps and cuʦ for hand iling over ellipcal stait. This method of find i ng the l and anles for stair railings does away to a great exnt with the mystify i ng lines so necessary build a hand r by any of e old systems. A b study and a little practice will enable the workman undersʦnd the whole system. THE COMPOUND ENGINE. By F. R Low. New York: Power Publishing Com· pany . 1900. 12mo., pamphlet. Price 50 cents. The editor of Power has done a wise ing issuing tis little monograph on cnmpound engines. Is a subject which neressitates great clearness of expression and which must be illusated by ve clear diagrams. 'fbis result has been obtamed admirably in the present book, which is Illustrated with many diaaD. We commend it l those who wish to get a thongh un- derstanding of e compound engine. T.HE CALCULATIONS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. By Edmund H MiIlpr, Ph.D. New York: Macmillan Company. 1900. 8vo. Pp. 183. Price $1.00. Chemical calculations fascinating, and the Is little real difficulty In working any problem if the rules are well understood. The volume before us is an adlrable texbook, in whiCh new methods are described. There are many examples given, all of which can be solved by arithmetic or alg�bra. The book Is rather more exten- sive th any we remembar have seen. TO INVENTORS. Of� e ce o�� r!�: rs th����� e :��R������ i�� y:;��� t p���: n o� a b b �h a �o�����t�� !�3�g�:� unequaled facilItIes for procurill pat�tB ev erywhere. A synopsis of the patent laws of the Umted tates and al l foreign countries may be had On pplication, �nd per- SOns cOntemplating the securIng 01 patents. eitber at home or abroad. are invited to write to this office for prtces, which are lo. in accordance lth the time . s and Our extensive facihttes for conducting the bUSiness. Address MUNN & CO., Office SctlNTIFIC AMERICAN, 361 Broadwav. New York. INDEX OF INVENTIONS For which Letters Patent of the United States were Issued for the Week Ending nAY 15, 1900, AND BACH BBARING THAT DATB. [See note at end of list about copies of these patents.] Advertising wagon, W. Uting • .......... •••••••••... 69,66 Alarm. See Pyrotechnic alarm. Alkali and halogen gas, manufacturing caustic, C E. Acker. .... ........ .... ..... ................. 9.ȵ Amaia mator. A. Z. Baldenebro .................... 9.7` 1�J i �ſta�n���· oldig' wor' : :'r U lett ..... . .. .... ...... . ' .............................. 9.571 Arm ature cores, spaCing rib or block for, J. A. Aw�� s : a :'Woii.::::::::: .: :: : ::: :: :::::::::::::::::: � � :�� Axle col lar washer, G. W. Hedrick ................ 9.ɛ Axle lubricator. J. B Decker............. ...... . .... 9.819 Axles foring car. C. M. Wales .. ................... �.497 Back pedaling brake. V. E. Doremus.... .......... 9.D1 Bait casting hook. L. F. Crosby ......... ........... 9,Ǽ �:��r v ����' ct·ti;n�� u tiiie: ' 0: W: 'Levaljey::::: �:� . Barrel lifter. J. �: Reilly ...... :- ..................... 9.4P Basket. fruit, G. Miller.............. . .............. 9.467 Batteries and reeneratipg elements tbereof, operatin primary. H. K. Hess et al ... .. .. .... . 9,840 Batteries and reeneratin elements thereof. operating two liquid primary, H. K. Hess et ..... ....... .... .. .. ................... ......... 9,841 �:����·co������� g �1\�nberg, Jr.... 9,65, 9.654 Bearin. ball. W. J. Brewer .......................... 9.Q2 Heater or mixer. W. R. Spanier .................... fi49,ʫ Beer. etc . . in lasses, tanKards. etc., apparatus for indicatin and checkin supply of. Beyer. .. .. .............. .................. . . ....... 9.531 Bicycle attachment. J . E. O'Neill .......... ........ 9.7(6 Bicycle gear. P. J. Schllrba�h. . ...................... 9. �78 Bicycle support, P. GoldsmIth ... ....... ".......... 9, B ic �;�he: t �:� ..�:�����.. ������ i .�� •. :' .. �' .. �: M9, Bicycles, etc., steering fork for, C. F. Harring- . ton .. . .. . .... . .. . ... ... . .............. . ...... ....... 6l9.691 Biuder. paper. C. H. Stoelting ....................... 6(9.�9 Binder. temporary. J. Bystrom ..................... 9,7 Binuacle aud steering stand, W. T. Stallworth. . . 6(9,771 Bit. b Drill bit. Blotter device, rotary or revolving, W. R. Rip· . BoiYj:'c: · N · ich"i::::::::::::: :::: ::::::::::::::: ::::: �:l� Boat. dumpin. W. 8. Baruey .. ........... ....... .. 9,4; Bobbm. E. K Hendrick .. .... .... .... ........ 9, 9.?9 BOiler furnace, steam, W. R Hines ................ 9. BOOt or shoe. rubber SOled. G. F. Butterfield...... �(9.4M Bottle, non·reflHable, W. H. Boyington... ......... M9\ tm�.�� · .��6 1 ��� e ·fir. R . e ��n::::·.::· .:::::: ��:� Box made of a sinle piece. Laden & Ortelll...... 9,4> Bracket. e Lamp bracket. Shade bracket. R;�l�g �:�hV b l� r :jji·B:.::: ::::::::: :::::::::: � � := Braidill machine, C. Schutz ........................ 649.618 �;��. b������ e gg�\�:�::�� . .. ����:��.����� 6(9.ȸ Brake beam. J. R Hansen .......................... 9.Y1 Breeching. H. P. Quin ... .. . ..... . ....... ....... ...... 649.(77 Brick machine. R. Anthony ......................... M9.�\ x��h e ,r8 b i�.. �����::::::::::::.::::::::::::.:: ��:� Brush: air. · c. IJ. B urdick .. ......... .. .... ... . �9.4@. ��.4al Bundle discharing mechanism. E. A. Johnston .• 649.731 Burner. See Hydrocarbon buer. Button. collar� L. H. Brooks ........................ 9.ʐ Hutton. tack rastened. C. A. Bryant.. .. . .... . ..... �. Cable sprocket wbeel, W. W. Willson ..... ........ 6(9,5? Calculating machine. J. Malhnann.................. @9.56 Cannon, breech 1 0adlD, E. Burkins ..•..•..•• • • . ... 49. +3 CaP. D. J. Cremen.......... � . ...... : ................ �(9.815 Car attachment. railway. �. �. �aler ............. 6(9.7` . convertiblfl. Burger & WIlhams ............... @R Car couplill. P A. McPeak ..... ......... .. ........ � � · m �:� ����·c?:n� &!i�����H ',': 'Burkhar::::: �: Car fender. etc .. tram. W. Mattes........ .......... 9.701 Cal' washin apPfnatus. railway. C. A. Wheeler ••• @9.7V Carbon. electric libl .. J. F.allders ............... �.� Carbureter Carter & Zlerlem ............... , ....... @" Carbureter: Verbagen & V Gink..... ............ �9 • . Carri�e. motor. R. M. v .. .... .. .............•... @�.� Carriage. motor. W. R. Mason ............ .......... � � . ����\����� w�· il����:·::::::·::::::::::::::: 9:<0 Caster. furniture. G. D. Clark....................... g'Chance and game apparAtus,T. H. Coker, Jr. . ... �' Cbeck holder. flales. S. IJiebn... ............ . . ... @ t S���g;. �i:��.�.������::................... .... 9.77 Cigar making machine, E. Dubois .............. / ... A9,57 (Connued on ue 333.)
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I titutifit mtritJII. · 332 RECENTLY PATENTED INVENTIONS. Bicycle-Appliances. I titutifit mtritJII. with a shoulder when the other head eng an oppollite recess. The latch can he
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332
RECENTLY PATENTED INVENTIONS. Bicycle-Appliances.
I titutifit �mtritJII. with a shoulder when the other head eng� an oppollite recess. The latch can he rocked, and the extension @lId �u.eine.e.e an" "';lPer.eonal. in the casing.
HANDLE-BAR.-JOHN RYAN and CHARLES OTIS, CAR-COUPLING.-F'RANK J. PENNINGER, 290 Tlv-Manhattan. New York city. The invention provides a emois Avenue, Detroit, Mich. The Invention provides means for adjusting the handle-bar without a:llecting the an uncoupling device operated on the hluge principle and position Of. the front wheel. untIl ?ne of the handle-bars I adapted for uncoupling nil forms of Master Car.BuMer's strikes or IS over the upper main tUbe. and the other couplers, which ordinarily require a special uncoupling handle exteuds forwardly over the .wheel. thereby euab- device. The inventor employs a special spring construclIug bicycles to b� packed �Iosely SIde by side, and to be tion which so operates upon the uncoupling-shaft ag to trundled aloug WIthout takmg up much room. hold the crank.lever In the desired position, either
Marine Iron Works. Chlc8lfo. Catalogue free. 00 U. S." Metal Polish. Indianapolis. S":",,ples free. Yankee Notions. Waterbury Button Co" W aterb'y, Ct. Handle &; Spoke Mchy. Ober Mfg. Co., 10 Bell St.,
Chagrin }<'alls, O. Machine Work of every description. Jobbing and reo
pairing. The Garvin MaChine Co., 141 Varick St .• N. Y.
DRIVING CHAIN COVER.-HoRACE W. DOVER, coupled or uncoupled, as well as a spring connection Northampton, England. The inventor's object has been between the crank-arm and the coupling device, which to provide a ueat chain-cover for the drivlug-gear of bl- will yield in the direction of the coupler wheu the pulling cycles, motor.cycles, and the lilIe, which cover will pre- strain is very excessive or when such strain would tend vem the skirt or trousers of the rider from becoming to break an unyielding connection. entangled with the chain. The cover �as a sheet-metal SIGN FOR STREET-CARS.-LoUIS HASSELBUSOH, frame, formed of superposed metal strIPS of .t1'8nsversely- Philadelphia, Penn. The invention provIdes revolu ble curved se�tlon, ri�eted together and cl.alnpl�g between or changeable Migns to be placed on the roofs of .treetthem the mtervemng Ilanges of a panellnclos�ng one side cars to indicate the destination or direction of the car. of the frame. The detachable end-cap has a rIgId U·shaped Th h d employed can be readily removed to change rim-frame whose ends are designed to slide between �he the
eSi;�, and the signs can be shifted from the platform members of the cov�r-frame, thereby remo.vably locking or interior of the vehicle and locked in place. At night tbe frame of the cham-cover on ItS supporting bracket. the signs are illuminated by the light radiating from the
Ferracute Machine Co., Bndgeton. N. J., U. S. A. Full line of Presses, Dies, and other Sheet Metal Machinery.
The celebrated" Homsby·Akroyd" Patent Safety Oil Engine Is built by the De La Vergne Refrigerating Ma· chine Company. Foctof East 138th Street, New York.
The best book for electncians and beginners in e1ec· tricity Is .. Experimental Science," by Geo. M. Hopkins. By mail. $!. MUnn & Co., publishers. 361 Broadway, N. Y.
Electrical Apparatus.
GROUND-PLUG FOR ELECTRICAL SWITCHBOARDS.-WALLACE I. STOCKDON, Orange. Va. When properly applied to a switchboard to ground the main Circuit, this plug will operate an audible signal independ_ ently of the main electrical circuit and will continue to sound as loni! is the plug is in place. so that the operator will be notitled when throngh with a line and will be certain to remove the plug aud thus ·avoid the grounding of a wire except when desired.
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP.-SAMUEL MATTSON. Brook· Iyn, New York city. The piston of the pump with Its Inwardly-projecting hub, is mounted to revolve in the cylinder. Tbe piston has a series of pockets, e&cb provided with a curved bottom and an outlet-opening, the outlet.openings being in the rear wall of the piston, near the periphery. In the front wall of the piston is an inlet opening registering with the Inlet-opening of the cylinder and communicating with all the pocketl'. The division walls of the pockets are reduced on curved lines ex· tending from the front wall to the hub of the piston. 'rhe pamp cannot be clogged by stones which have passed the piston.
MARINE BOILER.-fuRRY LAWSON. Jersey City, N. J. The boiler comprises a shell, within which is a return·llue. Spaced mud· drums extend longitudinally below the shell, and between the mud-drums)s a grate. Water-return circulating pipes connect the ends of the mud-drums with the shell. Sets of tubes extend from the mud· drums to tbe shell between the end circulatingpipes. the pipes and tubes forming a Ilre-box with the grate. A combustion-chamber at one end of thellre-box extends over the corresponding end of the retum-Ilue. Meau are provided for holding the retum.llue in posi. tion withm the shell. Worn-out tubes can be readily removed without disturbing the geueral construction of the shell or drums.
ENGINE.-PAUL O. E. BOUDREAUX, Theriot, La. The engine is an improvement in steam and air motors. It comprises essentially a shaft having a wheel furnished with sets of alternating teeth. Cylinders are l'rovided. arranged in pairs, one pair cnrresponding with each wheel. Pistons moving in the cylinders. have stems or rods engaging the teeth of the wheel Valves control the passage of the motive agent.
Mec·hanlcal Devices.
W A S H I N G -MACHINE. - SAMUEL PATTERS�N. Wilkes-Barre. Penn. 'l'his clothes· wasbing machine comprises 8 body In which a presser. a rubber, and a rod are vertically and horizontally movable. A swinging connection is llrovided for the rod, presser, and rubber. A pin extends from the reciprocating rod into a slot· in an actuating-bar; and a crank has its wrist- pin_ engaging a slot in the bar. A �aring operates the crank. The presser and rubber can be removed whenever desired: By turning the crank the actuating.bar is reciprocated, thereby operatlnl! the preBLer and ru bber.
BASKET·MACHINE.-WILLIUI JACKSON. Traverse City. Mich. The invention relates to a basket-form for Dasket-making machineB. which form is held and turned so as to present all sides to the work. A stuh fhaft is mounted fast on the frame, and on the stuD.shaft a sleeve is mounted to turn, having a square portion on which th� sleeve slides and with which It turns. A brakestrap is provided for the sleeve. Two rollers are attached to the frame and engage the haAket-form at opposite sides of the axieof the sleeve. 'fhe basket-form is placed beneath the staple-driving mechanism, so that work can 00 placed on the form. The form is turned around in time WIth the movements of the driving mechanism, so tbat the several parts of the baAket can be fastened together.
COMBINATION METAL·WORKING MACHINE.SAllUEL J. HUNGERFORD. Farnham, Quebec, Canada. The inventor combines a motor. a lathe, and a drill, with tbe object of economizing space and rendering the machine portable. 'fhe combined machine is cheap in Its construction and is ready for instant service in any place where steam or otlJ�r source of power is available. It occupies les8 Iloor-space than tbree separate machines, and requires less than the usual amount of shafting and belting. The machine is especially designed for use in railway-roundhouses, factories, mills, ships, and the like.
Rallway-Contrlvance ...
SWI'1'CH.LOCK.-LuTHER N. WYATT, Lexington. Ky. The purpose of the invention is to provide a device for t.hrowing and simultaneously locking switches. the arrangement being such that the switches cannot be dis. turbed except through the medium of the regularly-pro. vided lever. A stationary casinl( is used, formed with spaced shoulders, and recesses adjacent to the _houlder@. A switch-bar extension elides throne:h the casing, and a latch is pivoted between its ends on the extension and is sJidable with the latter through the casing. This latch is formed with heads adapted to enter tbe recesses in the C8Bing and is of such length that one bead will engage
clear story or Interior of the car, thus dispensing with an especial lamp.
Miscellaneous Inventlolls.
WICK.-HENTIR SARAFIAN and Commodore D. RUNDELL, 621 Broadway, Manhattan, New York city. To eacb of these illventors a patent has been granted for a wick which will be Incombustible, which will not char or clog. and which will require no trimming or adjustment. The wick has its body portion made of woven cotton cloth, while the end whicb ca�ries ilie Ilame is sumlOunted with a refractory or Incom·bustlble material, which does not burn away or require trimming.
IF Send for new and complete catalogue of Scient.illc and other Books for sale by Munn &; Co., 361 Broadway. New York. Free on application.
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or no attention will be paid thereto. Tills 1B for ow Information and not for publication.
Referenc'es to former articles or answers should give date of paper and palre or number of question.
Inqulrle .. not answere<l fu reasonable time should be repeated: correspundents will bear in mind tha1 some answers require not a little re@earch, and. though we endeavor 00 reply to all either by lettel or in this departmen t. each must take his tum,
B II yerll wishnig to purchase any article not advertised In our columns will be furnished with addresses of houses manufacturing or carryinl!' the same.
SI.eclal "'rIUen InformnUon on matters oj personal rather than general interest cannot be expected without remnneration.
Sclentllic "merlt'nn SlIpplelnent!l referred to may be had at the office. l'nce 1 0 cents each.
Books referred to promptly supplied on receipt 01 price. ,.
:'Ilnern II!! sent for examination should be distinctly marked or labeled.
CRANBERRY-GATHERER.-WILLtAll B. WATERS, Manomet, Mass. The device consists of a pronged scoop provided wi1h a screen and a handle. The prongs raise the vines or bushes sufficiently to prevent scooping up a great amount of dirt, as the berries are stripped by the prongs from the branches. When a quantity of berries has accumulated, the leaves, stems, and other refuse are picked out; and when this is done, loose dirt is sifted out by means of the screen. (7891) J. T. M., asks for full directions
GATE.-MARtoN B. SllITH, Plain City, Ohio. The for making a jump spark coli for four cells of Fuller batcODstruction of the gate is such that there is no strain teries. A. The materials for your coil will be 4 pounds npon the posts when the gate is closed. Before it clln No. 14 A. W. G. cotton covered copper magnet wire, and be bpeued the gate must be raised, thus enabling It to perhaps a pound of No. 14 soft iron wire. Two binding clear obstructions. It can be dropped whenever desired, posts. Two ends for the coil of hard wood of some sort so that when it is par tially opened it can be held in posi- with an Inch hole through their centers. Some brown tion by causing its front end to engage with the ground. paper which may well be paratllned for insulation, In
stripit aboutten and a half Inches wide. For a coil ten MITER.BOX,-MARCUS A. K. SHOTWELL, EI Paso, inches long. cut the iron wire into pIeces twelve inches Tex. The miter-box comprises a base-block, on the long, heat them red hot and allow to cool slowly. upper side of which a metal plate is located. and in the Straighten the pieces carefully. and make a bundle which base below the plate, a turn· table is mounted to rotate will fill the holes in the head tight. The two hardwood on ball-bearings. A saw-guide is carried by the table, heads driven upon the ends of the bundle of wire and a detent .or dog engages the table. Angalar adjust- form the ends of the coli. Leave a clear epace of men! Cl\ll be e:llected while the saw is In the guitle-cyl- ten Inches for winding the wire between the heads. inders; for, by moving the dog out of engagement with Make a hole in the head with an awl of the size of the the turn· table. the tum·tablecan be rotated by the'force wire, and bring the end of the wit'e out through this exerted laterally on the saw. Thus· the· box can he ad- hole before beginning to wind the coil. Cover the jus1ed to guide the saw at auy desired angle. core with a layer of paraffined paper. Wind one layer FIREPROOF PLARTER·BOARD.-PATRICK RYAN, of magnet wire upon the core, tightly and evenly. Cover
Manhattan, New York city. This invention relates to this layer with the paper and proceed in the same way fireproof covering for the sides and ceilings of rooms. with each succeeding layer. The end of the wire after The covering is in the form of a rectangularly.edged the spool Is filled is to be passed through a hole In the board formed of alternate layers of Ilreproof-paper; and head. the coil thus Ilnished may be se�ured upon a board a suitsble plaster coated thereon, when applied by nall- as a base, and the binding posts fastened to the base. ing the b:lards in place. affords· a smooth, con tinuous With these the ends of the wire are to be connected. 'l'he covering for the joists and studding of a room, is non- coil is then ready for use. combustible, and impervious to air, dnst, or vermin.
(7892) C. D. C. asks: 1. Is it DOt true LE'fTERlNG DEVICE.-LuCIAN RUST, Cleveland, that scientists contend that lightning has a sinall amOhio. The object of the invention is to produce a sim- perage and an Immense voltage 1 A. Yes. 2. What pie and cheaply-manufactured device which can be nsed· caused tbem to arrive at such conclusions 1 A. Measnre. for accurately laying out letters upon drawings. The ments of the voltaae reqmred to force a spark across air devICe consists of two similar parts, a scale member, and gaps prove the high voltage of a spark, The small a ruler ·member. The scale member has one or more amount of energy In such a discharge proves its low am. sca�s laid out on its face, each scale being designed for pel'llge. 3. Are any instruments made for such investiproducing a certain character or letter. gations 1 A. Yes, electrometers. 4. Why is it riot lId-KILN FURNACE, OR OVEN FOR CERAMICS.- visable to turn down high ·bars Or smooth rough places
ERNST K. B. ROHHARDT and FRIEDRICH A. TEIFKE, in a commutator with emery 1 A. To avoid the possiUeterseu·Moorrege, Germany. In this Oven the hot Ilre- billty of imbedding particles of copper in the insulation gases give up their greatest heat to the bottom of a between the bars and thus forming a short circuit. 5. chamber over which the heavy, cold air is. collected. Is there any metbod of calculating the number of lines. of They then pass to the back of the chamber along the force In a magnet or solenoid 1 A. See Thompson's sides, front, a.nd tOp of the chamber in order to escape .. Elementary Lessons in Electricity and Magnetism," through an uptake, after having given up their available price $1.40 by mail. heat. The burning of the articles in the chamber will
(7893) M. G. de M. writes: 1. I have thus be very clean; and the air may be regulated s.o as to alll)w for the greater or less amount of moisture con_ received from Europe a Wimshurst electro static matained in the goods to be burned. chine. The plates are of ebonlte but they arrived warped
and they touched themselves in the rotation. The ma-FENCE-WillE STRINGER. - JOItN NOBLE, Ed- chine does not produce any electricity probably due to this wards, N. Y. This invent.ion provides a de¥ice, by and the great dampness of the climate. Is there any means of which fence-wire can be strung or fed from a manner of making the plates again even by softening reel as needed, upon any character of ground, the ser· the ebonite. A. The plates of ebonlte can be fiattened vices of only a single operator beiug rpquired. The de- by softening them by heat and preP sing them !lat.between vice is so constructed that it 'Can he operated wherever a two plane surfaces while cooling. To secure dryness, it man can Ilnd passage, and that It can be employed for will be necessary to inclose the moving parts of the ma. rereeling or rewinding wire of any kind. chine in a case and to keep calcium chloride in the case TRAP.-CHRIS W. NELSON, Neenah, Wis. The tr&p to absorb 1he moisture. 2. Can you also tell me the
is e@pecially designed for kltchen.sinks. lavatories, and theory of this machine that I suppose IS like the replen. plumbing fixtures aud is arranged to prevent
..
dry siPhon- l isher of Lord KelVin. A. The theory of the Wimshu",t iug and to permit the trap to be cleaned. Dry siphol!ing machine is giveu in ThompRon's "Elementary Lessons is obviated by the nse of a partition in the trap-cham- in Electricity and Maguetll!lIl." price $1.40 by mail'. ber, which partition is perforated .above its lower end.
(7894) J H L � . I • h to make The trap can be cleaned by removmg the screw-plugs • • • I>ay,. WIS from the heads. pads of my letter paper. .How shall I make the gum fur
top and side so that it WIll not tear the paper wben a
Designs.
PILLOW-TOP.-RAFFAELLO ASTARITA, Manhattan, New York city. Th� designer has conceived a very tasteful and arlistic plllow.top, in which violets and ribbons have been effectively combined.
OFFICE·CASTER - HOSMER H. HENDEE. Wilber, Neb. The caster is provided with receptacles for pins. pens, postage stamps, and articles generally used In offices and conntlng-houses.
NOTE.-Copiea of aoy of these patents will be fum· ished by Munn & Co. for ten centA each. Please state the name of the patentee, title of the Invention, and date of this pap2r.
sheet is removed and also not b, perceptable on the edge of sheet, which must be used on typewriter. A, For each 50 pounds of dry glue aII01V 9 pounds of I!lycerine. Soak the glue for 30 minutes and heat until . it becomes Iiquetled. Then add the glycerine. If it llroves to be too thick add water, colored with aniline if deSired.
(7895) T. J. G. asks what you regard ·as a I!ood, permanent, b dry deodorizer." furnishing as well a fragrance to the atmosphere of airtight and ,soundproof telephone booths? A. Use charcoal It can be baked to restore its ori/ffilal absorbent qualities. Be careful not to ignite it In baking. If a perfume is reo quired, use any agn)eable gum or resin, or a peTfume lIOwder.
MAY 26, 1900-NEW BOOKS ETC.
fuND RAILING SIMPLIFIED. Sectorian System by an Architect. Edited and revh,ed by Fred'!,. Hodgson. 16mo. Pp. 02. Price $1.
This volume describes a novel method of finding curves, twists, wreaths, ramps and cuts for hand railing over an elliptical stait. This method of finding the lines and anl!les for stair railings does away to a great extent with the mystifying lines so necessary to build a hand rail by any of the old systems. A brief study and a little practice will enable the workman to understsnd the whole system.
THE COMPOUND ENGINE. By F. R. Low. New York: Power Publishing Com· pany . 1900. 12mo., pamphlet. Price 50 cen ts.
The editor of Power has done a wise thing In issuing tllis little monograph on cnm pound engines. It Is a subject which neressitates great clearness of expression and which must be illustrated by very clear diagrams. 'fbis result has been obtamed admirably in the present book, which is Illustrated with many diagraDlB. We commend it to all those who wish to get a thorongh understanding of the compound engine.
T.HE CALCULATIONS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. By Edmund H. MiIlpr, Ph.D. New York: Th£, Macmillan Company. 1900. 8vo. Pp. 183. Price $1.00.
Chemical calculations are fascinating, and there Is little real difficulty In working any problem if the rules are well understood. The volume before us is an adfillrable text-book, in whiCh new methods are described. There are many examples given, all of which can be solved by arithmetic or alg�bra. The book Is rather more extensive than any we remembar to have seen.
TO INVENTORS. Of��r�r
e::':t
ce o�� r!�lr:rsth�����
e :��R������ i�� y:;�n;��tp���fc:
no�
abbti�ha�o�����t�� !�3�g�ri:::S�
unequaled facilItIes for procurillg' pat�tB ev .. erywhere. A synopsis of the patent laws of the Umted iltates and all foreign countries may be had On 8;pplication, �nd perSOns cOntemplating the securIng 01 patents. eitber at home or abroad. are invited to write to this office for prtces, which are lo"!. in accordance ,,!lth the time.s and Our extensive facihttes for conducting the bUSiness. Address MUNN & CO., Office SctlllNTIFIC AMERICAN, 361 Broadwav. New York.
INDEX OF INVENTIONS For which Letters Patent of the
United States were Issued for the Week Ending
nAY 15, 1900,
AND BACH BBARING THAT DATB. [See note at end of list about copies of these patents.]
Axle collar washer, G. W. Hedrick ................ tU9.603 Axle lubricator. J. B. Decker ............. ...... . .... tU9.819 Axles forjling car. C. M. Wales .. ................... tU�.497 Back pedaling brake. V. E. Doremus .... .......... tU9.681 Bait casting hook. L. F. Crosby ......... ........... tU9,508 �:��rv����' ct·ti;n��
Basket. fruit, G. Miller .............. . .............. tU9.467 Batteries and reJleneratipg elements tbereof,
operatin!l primary. H. K. Hess et al . . . .. .. .... . tU9,840 Batteries and reJ!'eneratinll elements thereof. operating two liquid primary, H. K. Hess
et aI .... . ...... . .. . . .. .. ................... ......... tU9,841 �:����·co�������gfr�il1\:'�.;nberg, Jr .... tU9,653, tU9.6.54 Bearinjl. ball. W. J. Brewer .......................... tU9.812 Heater or mixer. W. R. Spanier .................... fi49,683 Beer. etc .. in JZlasses, tanKards. etc., apparatus
for indicatinjl and checkinjl supply of. L-Beyer. .. . . . .. .. ... .. .. . . .. . .. .. . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . ... tU9.531 Bicycle attachment. J. E. O'Neill .......... ........ tU9.7(6 Bicycle gear. P. J. Schllrba�h ........................ tU9.�78 Bicycle support, P. GoldsmIth .. . ....... " .......... tU9,ti63 BiclJ�;�he:t�:� .. �:����� .. ������i.�� •. :?�' .. �' .. �: M9,806 Bicycles, etc., steering fork for, C. F. Harring- .
ton .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 6l9.691 Biuder. paper. C. H. Stoelting ....................... 6(9.�9 Binder. temporary. J. Bystrom ..................... tU9,S07 Binuacle aud steering stand, W. T. Stallworth .. . 6(9,771 Bit. bee Drill bit. Blotter device, rotary or revolving, W. R. Rip· . Boii,Yj:'c: ·N·ich"i:::::::: ::::: :::: ::::: :::: :::::: ::::: g:�:l� Boat. dumpinjl. W. 8. Baruey .. ........... ....... .. tU9,427 Bobbm. E. K Hendrick . . .... .. . . .... ........ tU9.638, tU9.639 BOiler furnace, steam, W. R. Hines ................ tU9.6tU BOOt or shoe. rubber SOled. G. F. Butterfield ...... �(9.4M Bottle, non·reflHable, W. H. Boyington ... ......... M9\8()I tm�.��ft,·.�"c�61���e·fir.R:i.e¥r�tJ;�e,;n::::·.::·.:::::: ��:� Box made of a sinltle piece. Laden & Ortelll. ..... tU9,462 Bracket. See Lamp bracket. Shade bracket. R;�r:l�g �:�hVri':,bl�rii:jji·';B:.::: ::::::::: ::::::: ::: ��:= Braidillj! machine, C. Schutz ........................ 649.618 �;��. b��:;,����egg�\�:�::��
... ����:�� .����� 6(9.568
Brake beam. J. R Hansen .......................... tU9.891 Breeching. H. P. Quin .. . . . ...... ........ ....... ...... 649.(77 Brick machine. R. Anthony ......................... M9.�92 x��';;'he,r8bi�i\l�� .. �����::::::::::::.::::::::::::.:: ��:� Brush: air. ·c. IJ. Burdick .. ......... ...... ... . �9.430. ��.4al Bundle discharg-ing mechanism. E. A. Johnston .• 649.731 Burner. See Hydrocarbon burner. Button. collar� L. H. Brooks ........................ tU9.656 Hutton. tack rastened. C. A. Bryant.. ... .......... t?'�.(!Il6 Cable sprocket wbeel, W. W. Willson ..... ........ 6(9,563 Calculating machine. J. Malhnann .................. 649.522 Cannon, breech 10adlDJr, E. Burkins . . • . . • . . • • •• . . . . f!49.433 CaP. D. J. Cremen .......... � ....... : ................ �(9.815 Car attachment. railway. �. �. �aler ............. 6(9.796 f'4ol". convertiblfl. Burger & WIlhams ............... 64R8Qi Car couplilll'. P A. McPeak .... . ......... .. ........
Car fender. etc .. tram. W. Mattes ........ .......... tU9.701 Cal' washinJl apPfnat.us. railway. C. A. Wheeler ••• 649.786 Carbon. electric lil/bl .. J. F.i3allders ............... f14�.� Carbureter Carter & Zlerlem ............... ,.,. ....... 64"865 Carbureter: Verbagen & Van Gink ..... ............ �9 • . Carri�e. motor. R. M. GRv .. . .. . . . ........ . . . . . • . . . 64�.� Carriage. motor. W. R. Mason ............ ..........
��.ll3+ ����\���f;��
jlw�·.tiPal����:·::::::·::::::::::::::: tU9:600
Caster. furniture. G. D. Clark ....................... tUg'1m Chance and game apparAtus,T. H. Coker, Jr .. ... tU�' 7B6 Cbeck holder. flales. S. IJiebman ... .. . ......... . . ... 64 t
S���g;\v. �i:��.�.������:: ................... .... tU9.557 Cigar making machine, E. Dubois .............. / ... 649,537
(Continued on paue 333.)
MAY 26, 1 900. J titntifit !tutrit.l1u.
WOOD or METAL Wor�ers��
Without Steam Power should use our Foot and Hand Power Maohinery. Send for Catalogues
A-Wood.working Machinery, B-La thes. etc.
SENECA FALLS MFO. CO. 695 Waler SI., Seoeca Falls, N. V.:;it;��fJf? AMERICAN PATENT::;. - AN INTER-e�ting ano valuable table Rbowing tbe number of lJatenta granted tor tile variou8 l:Iubject� upon wbich pelitions have been ftled fr')m tbe be,zinninll down to December 3]. 18!l4. Contained in SCIEN:I'fFIC AIIIt::lt lCAN SUPPLET\U:NT. �o. l OO·..!. Price 10 cents. '1'0 be bad at tbis otflce and trow all newsdealers.
Foot and Powe a u d 'l·u ..... e t J,"t he� Planr er'!.> Shapers, and Drill ;'reeses. SB EPAltD LA'l'BE CO., 133 W. 2d t., Clnciunati, O.
Water Emery Tool Crinder
Has n o PUruP8, n o valve!:'. N o piping required to supply i t with water. Always rea.r1y for use. Simplest In construction, II.ost efficient In operation.
rr SendJor catalooue and Pr·ice8. W. F. & J N O . BARNES CO.
1 99 9 R u b y S t . , Rockford. I I I .
- � CD
Cistern, H. W. Harry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �9.s:l8 Clamps for pllcking cases. mucbme for ma"ing
metallic. J. E. & A. Tascber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Un,706 Clasp for envlops, wrappers. boxes. etc., \V.
1.'woand tbree iIlCb pipe ean be threaded by a boy llsing only one band on a crank. IZ:T Send! or IllmtTated catalo(IUe
C U R l iS & C U RT I S , No. 30 Hand Machin •. Ran"e 14 to 2" R. & L. 6 Garden St .• Bridgeport, C o n n .
STEEL ROLLS for flattening wire for all purposes
IT' Send J or circulars.
BLAKE & J O H N S O N , P . o . Box 7 , WAT E R B U R Y . C O N N .
COBURN ;:;�L�� TRACK Parlor, Barn and
Fire Door Hangers All Styles. jl��IL�J�[ Latest Improvements.
;:;If- Send for Book. Coburn Tro l ley Track Mfg. C o .
Ho Iyoke, Mass.
The Fifield Automatic Dri l l ing Attachment
Ch"a%C�se
���i�g�"griu�:cJ!l��
I�'t;�.
0 fR�l��
on hardened steel balls. Self.feedin;. No mecbanic can afford to be without tbls tool.
Sdnd for circular and prices. A. l. SMITH & CO. ,
1 306 ARCH STREET, P H I LADELPHIA, PA.
••••••••• •••••••••••••••••• t : INS IDE MICROMETER. : • For close • • int.rnal • 4> �:���.� • • Read. In thonsandtb .... CapacIty 2)i In. to 10 in , ! • .. lth live rods. Price ,,"�.OO. .... • or Catalouue of b'ine Tonls fru. • • THE STARRETT c o , Ath I M ASS • • • L. S. /lox 13, 0 • U. S. A • • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
T H E
('Ic.ntltlt'nlly Correct. EnS. More of these rna· Illto the lefHlIlIg plal1t.a of , or three yea� than halill ground break, we:\r
n8 ll111chIDt' all of t.ht:Se ever made
R IVETT SLOTT E R _____ ... ment to our S .. inch Pl'eci!;.ion Lathe is exceedingly useful in cases
��y���i 'rn n�
c���rr a �orr��� !i;�I!�� f,�:�ci;k1�
al-���o���ri�:��
2 minute� suffices t(, put a key-seat in a hole �-' ill. diameter and � in. lona - it depends on tbe metal. Tbls Is acknowl-
edged to be a most valuable �oo), indi<;pensable in all up-to·date sbops tl�l'ougbout tbe country. FAN E U I L WATCH TOOL C O . , Brigh t o n . Boston. Mass.
MOTORS FOR A UTOlUOUI L ES,
ilIARINE, HICYCLES,
AND PORT A B L E t:SES.
From 1 to any desired I!���i!� lJorse·Power.
day per Horse· to I'un.
Simplest In construction and easiest . to operate. ECKHARD GASOLINE MOTOR CO . .
A SAFE GUIDE througb tbe bours, moments and seconds of a lifetIme, stands the
Ru by Jeweled Elgin W a t c h possessing accuracy and every mechanical perftlctlon that has won for it tile proud title of
The World's Standard. All jewelers sell tbem in sizes and cases to
suit everyone. An Ell'lu watch alwaYR ha� tbe word hl::l"lu" engraved on tbe works-ful l y luaran teed.
"The WaY8 of a Watch" luailed free on request. ELGlN NATIO�AL W.\TCn CO., Elglo, lII.
O U RS F O R QUICK WOR K .
The Chain Saw � Mortiser.
;F"" Serld fm' Ui"C\(lar
(1.esc'1·ibtng it. New Britain Mac h i ne CO . .
New 9rita i n , C o n n .
A· T' LAST ' HOUSES L IGHTED • BY BATTER IES
!.
�Y ' B� � 'rlP ha L" $3 (OHPU:rr:
CHEAPEST AN D BEST L IG HT. We also want Agents furour Table Lamps, Carriage and Bicycle Liabts. Fan Motors witb Batteries. Cap LlglJt •• )';ecktie Ligh!8. and everythinll electrical. Laraest makers in tbe world and we underseU all. AJ!ents wanted. SendJor ne10 Catalogue. just out. O H I O E L ECTRIC WORKS, Cleveland, O h i o .
A RMST R O N G'S P I P E T H R EA D I N G -AND-
CUTTIN G·OFF MACH I N ES Both Hlind and Power.
8izes 1 to 6 incbes. Water. Ga •. and Steam Fit
ters' Tool s. HinlZ'ed Pipe Vises. Pipe Cutters. stor)(S and Vies 'UlniversaUy ackllO'lvledged to be THE BEST. trSendjorcataLoa.
T H E ARMSTRONG M F G . C O . Bridgeport, Conn.
A ��tl�\l'�:���� �� Mori'".fli will do well to write The Air Brush Mfg. Co.
So N assau Street, Roc/,f,,!"d. III., U. i!!l. A.
WARREN'S Natu ral Asphalt Stone Su rfaced Ready Roofi
The at
T HE BEST T H I N G Y E T ! lEI simple and durable, and can be put on and taken off' at will. Notbing l ike It in tbe world. '1'1Y a set llnd be convinced. If ��::J �!c�\:
e6 ��
elo�
os�
krii�fe
t���
TilE I •. .&: II. 8UPPLY CO., 86 ComRIe-rclnl A ,'cuue, BtuglulIntou, N. Y.
T H E " QUEEN " DRA W I NO PENS. SCIENTIFICALLY S H A R PENED.
All Queen Pens are sharpened by experts wbo have �)��WIf��
Il>ln
e8�
rs��f:���D�e�� W�:I\�g ���e,t,�rlf:�:��
the Queen Pens, and they are band·made and carefully teml,ered by uur Improved process. Q U EEN & CO., Jnc .. Mathemutiea\..EngiOeering and Sclentlflo In t ru· went Makers. l O l u Chest n u t !St." Philadelphia.
W E L L DRIL�ING Machmes
Over70 sizes and styles, for drilIing eitber deep or aballow wells in any kino of soi l or rock. Mounted on wbeels or on sills. Witb engines or horse powe-rs. Strong, simple and durable. Any mecbanic can opera.te tbem easi ly. Send for catalog.
\VILLIAIUS BROS., Ilhaca, N. Y.
P R O P O SA LS. COMMISSION
NEW EAST RIVER BRIDGE, City of New York.
333
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS. APRIL 19, 1900.
Bi(ls will be received by the Commissioners of the New East River Bridgp• at tbeir office. at �o. 25S Broadway. in tbe Borougb of Manbattan, ill tbe City of New York, at two o'clock in tbe afternoon of tbe 31st DAY O�' MAY, 1 900. endorsed " BID FOR CON,;'fHVC'I'ION OF THE STEEL AND MASONHY APPROACH UN 'I'HE BROOKLYN SlOE UF' THE NEW EAS'l' RiVER BRIDGE," for furnisbing tbe materials fol' t�� �r���l��
ti�fd!
b�f
S:::I J�� �:S
StO�[i�:rP������, ��
accordance wItb tbe propused form of contract and tbe drawing's and specifications tberefor. All bids sball be enclosed in sealed envelopes, addressed to Lewis Nixon, President of tbe Board ot' Commissioners of the New Ea&t River BridJle, and presented to bim on tbat day and at tbat hour at said office, and sucb bids will be
�l�:f��i�f� ��co��fo
eJ�ni� �he t�f�:���0��mmis6ioners on
fo ��hi:��:k��
el:C�L
i���gg:e�D20��
es ����ha� gr
3:�1�3 and contract, may be seen, and furtber information will be given at theofficeof theCbief En�peer. No.84 Broad-:f��r ��'��t\� 3:y �foXt��'l�[Y of ew York, on and
Tbe Commis�ioners require that all bidders shan carefully examine tbe specincations. drawings alld proposed form of contract, in order tbat no question as to tbeir :n
e3�����0��ha�
r��
e C1J::I�:��
t��·th!���?ify �i t�:
t��l!r-
rials or of tbe workmansbip will be allowed, and tbat tbe speciOcation� will be adbered to strictly. tle�:e �g}l��� ..
t a��e�Ot�: e�oe�8:fJ�lbf�t�ig��t��c'i.
ithin Bids will be made upor. a fOim provided tberefor, and
only those bids will be cOI":siderOd which are complete, in proper form, comnly witll the requirements berein �;��::.l:�� t���d
O��I;�n�lvbirn�
.� ies of known reputation.
in �t�b O����f �t
l! ��:-n��!�?�D��'S
d:Pci:��{fl:d
t�b��
bjg; $6.000. payable to tIle order of Julian D. Faircbil d, .8
'1'1 easurer of tbe New KHst l{iver Bl"id�e Commisflioners, as security for tile executio D by hilU of the contract and tbe £'ivirog of tbe requil'e<i bon d , if bts bid is accepted. witbin two weeks after notice of tbe acceptance of bis bid. t1;�
lb�n�7rs ��
c��
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e it �
e���
r��r�
o l���x �
b�g
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proposed form of COil tract, witb two approved surety companies doing business in tbe City of New York, condil ioned for tbe prompt and faitbful performance of the contract and its coven&ntsand tbe work I bereunder.
A� by far tbe greater part of thiB work can be exe· cu ted only by bridJ;e est ablisbment� of tbe first cll::l.ss, bids will be received only from sucb part:es as have the requisite. plant and facilitie�, \'0 bich bave been in suc· ce�sful opet'ation on work of Similar cbaracter for at least one year. 'J'be bidders must be. ill the opinion 0; the Commissionel's, fully Qualified b·th by expenenc tand in a pplillnces to e::l:eCUl.e WOI k {If this character ur(i importance accordinQ to tbe highest standard of sud, work at the present time.
The l"ommissioners reserve tbe rip:bt to reject aI!!. and all of tbe bids otlered. tn��8c���J� i�'!.;J:;�� . JA�lES D. BELL, Secretary.
COMMISSION NEW EAST R�R BRIDGE,
City of New York. NOTICE TO . CONTRACTORS.
APRIL 19, 1900. Bids wil l be received by the Commissioners I)f tbe
New EastR iver Blid�e� a.t their Office, at No. 258 Broad· way. in tbe Borougb of .Manhattan. ill tbe City of New York. at two o'clock in tbe afternoon of tbe 31 ST DAY ¥ro�1.6�·
,.;.1tM�1"iHl!l
r�e�D··l\Y1Rot
(U� x���1"lilb�
ON THE MANHA"l'TA:>I SIDE O�' 'l'H �; NEW EAS'l' :;�:�0��t���81�
Ei;lef��e:fr;;:l
l�h::;:aix��y ������t fgJ�
tbe }JaHbattan side of tbe �ew East Hive!" Britll2e, in accordance witb tbe proposed form of contract and tile ���16���
si�
nS�:re�
c�;:�����s�
b:J����8etl� t
i�;i:�
ai�O��
President ot the Board of CommiSSioners of tbe New
�-:at �
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e�na
o s��':: grd:
b:fll
d��
�)c:r��inafr��co�;�I:� �6e
t�it:��0��mmissioner8 on
fo�hi:���.�!
I;,rt����e
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b��fv°�;��c;h��ti;�e
e oS{�{;e �?e����:r���:�
O���
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way, Borough of Brooklyn. l'ity of New rork, on and after the 28tb oay of April. 1000.
'l'he Comn.issioners require tbat all bidders shall care· fully examine tbe specltlcations, drawib�s and proposed form of contract. in order that no Que�tion as to tbeir ���
i�roo��ln��l
i�ec�:����
tf�· tb
I: r:;��i\Y
b�f f�
s:���:.
rials Or o f tbe wOl'kmanship will bea1lowed.and that H e speciflcations will be ndhered t o strictly. 1JfT�:n :��i��
ta}�e� lb�
e ��������f B�:C�n��:critb in
o�id:b:Js
i!1 b��s
m:8F b���nasf3��Jr�ti���d
a��e��
f��I:��� in proper furm, comply Wilb tbe requirements bereill �ia
tl�:;! �;dO�e���n�bift���ies of known reputation,
iFicb bidder wiil be required to deposit, with bis bid. ��2� �:!!;"atl�
f :�
et�����:
igF��\i��
e£.
iflF�:i��t!\y�.
f��
Treasurer of tbe New East River Bridp:e Commissioners, as Elecurity for tbe execution by bim of the contract aud the �iving of the r .. quired bond, if his bid is accepted, within two weeks after notice of tbe acceptance of his bid.
The Contractor will be required to give a brmd in the penal sum of $400.0..0. in tbe form annexed to tbe proposed form ot' contract, with two approved �urety �Y�tn�d�o��h� p��::'1s:�g :;i��r p
O:rfo��a��k�f
cr��
contract and its covenants and tbe work tbereunder. As b y far the �reater part of tbis work can be exe-
�d:��i�jl�)� �lce��.i�!�n�;t��j}�
b:::.�b
t:a�,;::stib�fy���
requisite plant and fhcilities. whicb have been in suc· ces�ful operation on work uf Similar character for at least one year. Tbe bioders must be, in the opinion of the Commissioners, fully qualified botb by experience and in appliances. to execute work of tbis cbaracter and importance'llccording to tbe b igbest standard of such work at tbe present time. an�
b:11����
if'�i�;-�fl�::J,
e:ri3 t�
b:C�����I�� �i��C:e::J:
LEW IS NIXON, Preltident. JAMES D. B ELl" Secretar!/.
Our studentsadvallce in salary and position while studyiH{l. More than 150,000 students and graduates have taken technical courses by mail. No ne(l'd to leave borne or sacrifice present sal· aTY. Our own copyrighted texts are furnished free. Y·�ur success is guaranteed.
Others Have Raised Themselves. Devote part of your leIsure time to the study of rri�(��,:'l�;:'� � �{��r,h����.'.��r::� ll!l�iil f!��I��'e�:I'::; Ar(·hltc(·lll re, Su rveyl .... ":. ll llllll�, (.'hemt,..try, B�:�t��1��t��I\f9�.luh�:i�!\Ofr�.�� �;�m:�\a��A·tell ua whnt profession you wish to enter.
G E SM ALL M O T O R S Especially designed to drive single small machines and mach.ne tools, or small groups of machines.
FOR D I R ECT C U R RENT C I R CU ITS- I 1 5 . 230, 500 volts.
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY,
Remington
Typewriters
DO T H E WOR K WYCKOFF, SEAMANS IX BENE DICT.
327 Broadway. New York.
General Office : SCH ENECT ADY, N . Y.
If you want the best C HUCKS. buy Westcott's Little Giant Double Grip Drill Cbncks. Little Giant Drill Cbucks Impr vedl OneWu '[)rill Chucks. Cutt!n�-oO Cb ucks,Scroll Combination
Latbe Chucks, Geared Combination J ... ath CllUcks. Plain Universal Latbe �����o��dtr.;��I�'tc���h6��;:ri�· ;�ll��, bir. S. A . Ask ��rs���f?� ��/�J��'1!�i :{!1�Cllb���g���8� .(;;r:��an.
Hold Your Scarf� with tbe IIII I,roved 'Vash.
.�_. ���·� ... e .Q8����1�I�c��;�·flJ';t:�: tn;e: papers 01' any articles. 10 cents encll, by mail. H ose \t: 8u 1)I.oI'let·s that do nOL bind
\ II �ye
':'�!fl,"gr d���t'[� I��i�. f�?L��: {. t'l'lttcd ()atalO(Jue oj tllese and ot�';;]£j{��l 'N'CitING ('0. � • Box P. �V lu . e1·bIl1·y. ConD. -= "=l
, Astronomical A � D
Engineering Instruments
MANUFACTURED BY W. &. D. IUOGEY.
Bayonne City, N. J . ia!l'" Send jOl' Catalouue.
Would You BeCOme ? p �an of �ark •
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power for good in the community in which you Jive. " T HE WONOERS OF PERSONAL M A G · NETISM AND HY PNOTISM " i s the titie o f a scientific treatise which tells you precisely how t o
acquire th is lnarvelous influence. I t i s a comprehensive work b y t h e eminent authority, Dr. 1--1 a Motte Sage, A.M .• Ph .D. , U, D .. graphically written, profusely illustrated, admirably executed. It reveals
wonderful secrets and contains startling surprises. It is free to you for the asking, This offer is ab
solute, genuine and without conditions. Send your name and address and receive the book by return mail without expenditure. It has brought success to thousands who have sent us such testimonials
as these :
REV. R. C. QUINN. D.D., Ph.D., Wlnn. Mo., says : H Your treatise is a revelation. It is far in advance of anything of the kind that I have ever seen.')
MRS. R. C. YOUNG, No. 312 Indiana St., Lawrence, Kan .. wr,tes: " Your instructions are worth more than all the previous reading of my life. The book Is simply grand."
Write at once to
NEW YORK I N STITUTE OF S C I E N C E, Dept. M. R . 1 4, Rochester, N. Y .
�8u U S E GR IN DSTO N E S P Lf so we can SUPPlY you. All S12,es u l O l l u t e d and II J l II I U li li t ed, always kept in stock. R�memi)er. we make 8 sp ecialtyof select.in,: stone� for all speci al purposes. � Ask fCiT cataloQue The CI,EVELAND !STONE CO.
2 d Floor. Wi lshire . Cleveland, O.
Sewin" on buttons, macbine for. A. A. Merritt . . . . 649.871 HOW TO MAKE AN ELECTRICAL �g:�� �����bt: *�i;l�f�rt: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ��:�� Furnace for Amateur's rJse.-'rheuttltzation of 110 Volt
Shoe form. I'J. Andrews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.t!l,88-t electric circuitR for small furnace work. By N. Monroe Signal. See Rnilway alarm signal. Hopkins. 'I'hit:'! valuable article is accompanied by de-Signal. J. H. McCartney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 649.528 taned working drawings on a large scale. and the fur-�if�l��t�� s�f.r.
The " Wolverine " Three Cyl inder Gasoline Ma· rine Enlline. The only reveTl'ling and selfstarting gasoline e ngin� on the ma.rket. Lightest engine for the power huilt. Practi· cally no \·ibration. Absolute· Iy safe. Single, double and triple marine and stationary motonl from 1!{ to 30 H. P. W O L V E R I N E
MOTOR WOR KS, G rand Rapids, Mich.
The Olds Gasoline Engine
�Bc���:f�� ����r�d�tnb�:e��
complications. 1 to 50 h. p. stationa!'y. Small sizes rile]f contained. 4J.i, 8, and 15 h. p . Mounted engines, 2 to ao b.p. marine. Send for complete catalogue. a i d s Motor Works, Box (18, Detroit, Mich.
8torAge battery. elpptric. ·K A. Sperry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64!1Ant Stove. Jlas henfinu-. F. P. GiI1e�pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fl4.!J.RBR Stove heater. '1'. B. FerJlll�on. Jr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64!t.54() FUUS GAS A N D GASOL I N E ENG INES H.;1s�o P��'�"r.
Ada.pted for all power purposes. �tove water bACk. P . .1. Beugnot . . . . . . . . . . . " . . . . . . . 649.7�8 Stovepipe box. H. D. Wad� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64n.f)SO
���:eet�Y:a�;��lt;�
e:c�n�: ��
l��an' 'k' Pa�Dari: : : ::' ��:�
8tring-ed in�t.rument�. vlbrating or phtyingdevice
Largest exclusive Gas Ene-ine Faclory in A merica. 'FI:�tablished 1887. Engines in stock for quick delivery in aU principal cities. Send jor Illustrated Catalogue No. S.
T H E FOOS GAS E N G I N E C O . , Stat ion A, Springfield. O h i o . for. A. C. Oetmering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M9.638 __ ;;;;;:;;:�;;�;;;;;;;;;;;,;;;;;;.;;;;;;--;:��:::-:-:-:�:��::::--::-;��::-.;::�:--:;:: Strip of roaterial for rnA kin/! tapering artic1es. n Pomeroy & LArsson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649,677 IT A p P E A LS TO B O T H T H E AMATEUR AN D Stri�ri'�!'.!����ta.
l. �::� .�.��."':�.�'��.
e.��
ng . . "
rtie���
.. �. fi49,67!l SKI LLED PHOTOGRAPHER. H A S M A N Y AD-
������I��JD�i�ti���
.J.'"�
.���:.
I.��: : : : : : : .
.. : : : : � : :i1�;ffg VA NTAGES. ar SEND FOR CATALOG U E TO
I JE.,,;;..z.::.L'IJI,a.;:,Afl!1.J!...3>. G U N D LACH OPTICAL CO'l Rochester. N. Y.
b;����e�tsor}:I!:����ft,\�I��tOh��Ll�OIf�I�I�cetett�� books IlrepareLI bv the' best pradit'al expert,s, under the sllpt'r�'ision of abJe "lid el<peri� enced eleC'trical engineers. Thomas A. Edison indorst:s ollr Institute. Tht:: elec-
n��a�O��l��\'��::;�I�I�� f:
.':l�;�t '$�U:tll;�;
our interestill�, fret' il111�tra teLl lJook. It will pUlllt lIlIt t.he lllUst pr'Jtitahle wav to emplov vour �pare 1illlt! ; 111ig-ht. start'you
The Electrical }:n�illt" ·I· 1 "!'lt lt ,l h' of� Cor· rCMpondence JII""lrlu.'lIoll .. hl·llt. A. 240
"'e8t 23d pii.l recto Jti l'n ,. ol·k.
I LLU STRATI N G TAUGHT B Y M A I L.
p�i!)8J��Sh�g ���\1rJ�lm:��1�h�(�:;)i�e� to a]1. PersonaJ instructionand cl"iticism same as in our resident schoo1. Pre· par�s quick]y for profitable work. Moft. erate ra es. Write for particu]ars. NATIONAL SCHOOL OF I LLUSTRAT ING .
38 Penn . St . . I ndianapol is. Ind.
S C I E N T I F I C ST E N O G RA P H I C 'York. Lecture�. etc . renorted by an expert. Highest r 'terellc�s. (.;. EO. U. (:O(�Ii.. �teJlogl'nl)l.er, 1 it:South Jh"oad Stl"eet, l:thiladelphin, Pa.
R O S E P O LYT E CH N I C I N STITUTE �l;.�� :�::;� i:J jE Ct������il�OU�!:� �� :�fl h��i���i.ca��.5�v�� siVe shops. )'lodern]y equipped ]aboratories in aU de· partments. �xppnse8 ]ow. 18tb yf'ur. l<'or catalogue audr ... ss. C. L. MEES. President. 'L'erre Rautl?'. Ind.
THE whole history of the
world is written and pic
tured week by week in Collier's
Weekly. So well written and
so well pictured that it is now
the leading illustrated record of
current events and has the largo
est circulation of any periodical
in the world that sells for three
dollars or more per year.
On sa]e at an newsstands. Price 10 cents per �opy. Sample copy free. Address COLLUat'S WEEKLY. 525 West.13th Street. New York City.
K R O MS K O P Color Photography
Nature's Re.tlex! ··1t se-ems almost a miracle ! " h To the Already long Jist o f marvelous devices which wil1 come int,) common every·day use must be added this last and most Q!easing gift of science."
KI"Olnskon's K l'om ograllis and Ji.l.·omskop' s Cn.merns, now ready( a:ir' Send stamp for booklet. IVES KJU):lISh.OI' COllI'ANY , Incorporated.
1 32'l Chestnut Street. l'hiiadeiJ,bia.
S WANTED town to ride and exhibit Iltoa 'u'UI'''' 1!1OO bicycle.
Models. best makes. $ 1 1 to $20 '99 & '�8 Models. high grade $8 to SIJ 500Second-handWhee/s all makes and mode]s. good as new. S3 to $10. Gr€'at Pactory Clearing Stile at half facto l'Y cost. ,\Ye ship anywhere on app�'o\'al and trial with. out a cent in advance
EARNA 1IlCYCLEdistribut,. ing Catalogues for us .Many earned a wheel Jast year. Our 1900 propo. sition is even more liberal Write at once for OUr Ral"g'ain List and special offer. Address Dept 62 L. MEAD C YCLECO., Chicago.
A Way to Solve a Vexing Problenl.
Tbat ever difficu]t Question. " Wbere to go for a vaca· tion? " again confronts U9, aTld 9. most perp]exing pl'ob. ]em it is. N.:Jrr,bern New En�]and, witbout a doubt, olfers a greatel variety of vacation p]aces. including lake. mountai1� aud seashore resorts. tban any otber �ection of the country. r['be botelM of this region have 110 eC]ual. The metbods for amusement aml recreatioJl lllclude everythiTl,!! that is desired. and the easiness by which the tourist cart rt"ach bis abiding p]ace is a feature which alolle speaks for itse]f. A perusa] of tbe ., New Summl?'r Rp�ort and Tour
��rpk�:J�:�l�f;�? s�letc;�rn�o;��� �U�I��� �::Hfl�agh�ci!� The book bas a list of a thousand summer hoteis and boardIng houses. together witb mapll. routes. rates and stage connections. and is �ent to any Iludl'es!'. free. upon aoplication to the Hen era] Passenger Department of the Bost.an & Maine Railroad, Boston. Be sure you get It before TOU to.lk vacation.
PRINTS. •. CompOSite Head of Hats." for bats and caps. B. B. I)ownard . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . ?M H SparkJing 'Vine." for a beverage. E. Aber1i . . . . . . . . 2"25
A pr itupd COllY of the specification and drawing of any patent in the foreg-oing- list. or any patent in print issued smce 1863. will be furnished from thIS office for 10 cp.:nts. In ordering- please state the name and number of the patent desired, and remit to .;\olunn &. Co,. ;jo1 Broadway. New York. Special rates will be given where a large number of copies are desired at one time. v€'����� (}�� na�:�1n:�e ���e��i6�se g���de�n btb�h�o��: Iloing list. provided they are simp]e. at a cost of '45 each. If compJica'ted the cost wiJ] be a htt1e more. For fu J] �����c�1g:r ����l':� :'U'n"t.. &m�'&i:: b�rg�'i:ld. New
335
8!!��!qg�,s��::�y:::::,. Works. Camden, N. J. THE ESTERBROOK STEEL PEN CO. 26 John St.. New_York.
Ty p ew r i t e r s If you contemp]a1e renting or purchasillg any sty]e
TYI)(�" .... itel', cash 01' on inf'tallment�, we can (-'ave yon money. HAWTHORNE & S HEBLE M FG . CO . .
297 Broadway. New York. 604 Chestnut SI. . PhiJa. '.rhe Fox AlltOlnatic
F I L I N C B A N D. (patent Alloweo..) For filing ]etters, voucher�. etc .• and tbe tyin1! of packag�s. :""u-
than rubber bands. 18 hf.�r�;'��!�;h�K(\ ����12C�lJ(l��8�r
COPYRIGHTS &C. Anyone scmdin,!! a t'\ketch and nescript.1on may
Quicl{)y aseertain our opilJioll free wilether an invention IS probably patentable. Communica· tions strictly contidential. Handbook on Patents sent free. O]dest agency for securing patents. Patents taken through :\lunn & Co. receive special notice, without char�e. in the
Sci�ntific Jlm�rican. :u�:���I��T�:hyil��r��1�}3g j���!��I: }r����s�t $�i� year ; fOUl" mont.hs. $1. Sold by al1 newsdea]ers. MUNN & CO . 36 1 Broadway. New York
Brancb Office. fi25 F St .. 'Vashington. D. C.
EVERY BOY Wllntsa lUolle) Yac)lt B.ull. Circu· Jar free. Orwne Bros., JlI.frs., ll'esljield·. Mass.
I CE �IA (:nJNE" (:orli�s E))ginf.l�' Brcwcrs' and HotHc."s" IUnehinel"Y. 'l'H�� VIL'I'En. �l"'G. CO .• SI1J (;]iJuon Street. Mi]waukee. Wis.
T U R B I N ES IUr' " e n d for Circular "IU." J A S . L E F F E L & �O.
�l)]"ingfield, OhiO, U. �. A.
TYPE WHEELS. MODELS L..EXPERIMENTAL WORK.5MAUFAAtHINERY NO'lEl TIES eo. E.TC. ME.W ':O STENCIL 'WDfU(S ICC "."SSAU ST N.Y.
SAW H A M M E R I N e instructIons. Prepaid on trial O N LY to filers of ex· perience and mill owners. l\11NER. Lumbelwn, l\:liss.
I N V E N T I O N S P E R FECTED. Accurate Model a n d Tool Work. Write for Circular.
PARSELL & WEED. 129·131 West 3 1st St .. New York. $75 Month and Expenses; no experience needed; position permanent; self·seller, PEASE MFG. Co .• Stat'n lO.Cincinnati. O�
MODELS & EXP E R I M E N TAL W O R K . Inventions developed. Specia] Machinery. E. V. BAILLARD. Fox B ldg • • Franklin Square. New York.
Ni nety per CAPE NOME GOLD output will be dredged cent of th� out and saved by
KROGH'S ' CENT'RIFUGAL SAND PUMPS and nrake's Allinl�amators. 'lhe on]y machilles that have stood the most exacting tests of practical miners.
KROGH MANUFACTURING CO. g!fe!�e�!e:::j'"��ifdt��:.an Francisco. In daily operation 'at the works. Builders of modern MINING. DRAINING and JU,RIG I\TION
jUACHINERY of higbest efficiency. ar Send for Descriptive Catalogue.
P ItR�E VAP�R tAUN�Ht� Stock ilizes H to 22 foot.
!'Iafe. Reliable and fully guaranteed. Prices $ 1 60 and up. Send tor Catalogue. P IERCE ENGINE CO .. 1 7 N. 1 7th Street. Racine. Wis.
roa JUFHCTUREnS Who desire to better their condition by changing location. would do well to correspond with
E. E . NA YLO R. Sec. Board of Trade. Delaware, O .
MAKE ICE CREAM IN 30 SECONDS Best purest , cht>:lpest. No ���I�� I:: �\�Ot��! I�il}� :��e:.�r; cream. :n\'es ice :lnd s�lt, easily ' nnd operatlld, :tlwa�'s in ortler. � Ll\'t-: J\GK�TS ",VAllilED. Polar Slnr )U·g. Co., 231 LenUit
V O L N E Y W. M A S U N & C O . , Fr ict ion P u l leys, C l utches & Elevators
N O V ELTIES & PATENTED ARTICLES Manufactured by Contract. Pnncbing Dies. Specia] Ma· cbinery. E. Konigs]ow & Bro .• 181 8eneca St.,Cleveland,O. W AN'TED.-Good a]] .. u, und mechaniCS, fami1iar w tb tool making, ]athes and millingmacbines. l\]ust be cap· ab]e of doing fine work. Address, stating age and ex· �e:�ey��7k�k�C�JNE 'J100LS. care Scientific American.
GAS ��o GASOLINE ENGINES WAT E R MOTOR�
BACKU� WAT tR MOT R C O. NE.WARK N.J. U. !> A
Exper imental & Mode l Work Ow. & navie.fr ... Wm. Gardam &Son.45-51 Rose St..N.Y.
PROV I D E NC E , R . I . I G R I N D I N G M I L LS ��a:d�� :�t�!rt�t K Y H H Ith I vel'salEccentric Mill. Address J. S. & G. F. iSIlHI'-eep our orse ea y i'lO:\,. :l" Rodney Street. Urooldyn. N. Y. See that bis stable is fitted witb j�i����������������WDf LOG · N'S PATENT STALL DRAIN .
TH E " MI N ISTER " is the latest invention . which is already registered in all the principal countries of the world to be pa�ented and which, considE'ring its immense i mportance. will soon be in g'en! ral use throughout the world. This invention is in fact a complete office, compos€d of an arm· chair and a writing-table in a small hand-bag ; (the office is even. provided with acetylene gas light) and is therefore of very great importance for the army, na vy. travellers. tourists, etc.
The apparatus is now shown at the Universal Exhibition in Paris. where it is the object of the greatest admiration .
M anufacturers or othpr gentlemen who would like to acquire the patent or thp. per_ mission to manufacture the said invention are requested to apply to the Central Office of M. Ie Chevalier Eugene de Freystadtler. rluseumutcza 3. Budapest (Hungary).
-" � ����ll� D ER fORATED tJlETAL5rOR�INING SCREENS, �l �� re OALm ORE SEPARATORS, REVOLVING4NDSHAKIMG S(RUNS ,.:�i?�� :::::::I�1l JIGS & STAMP BAmRI[5:,��tL�r MILLlNG&MINING MA(HINERY,;j��tu','" ¥' .. . : :. . • •••••• ;; HARRINGTON KING PERFORATING r;; 22� N UNION ST