Hydropower energy recovery potential from irrigation networks The water industry is the 4 th most energy intensive sector in the Atlantic Area, responsible for significant contributions to climate change and reductions in competitiveness due to associated costs. Furthermore, agriculture is the main water consumer, reaching values of around 70% of all water use worldwide. The research aims to improve the energy efficiency of irrigation networks through the installation of micro-hydropower technology, which will recover wasted energy in existing pipe networks. INTRODUCTION CHALLENGES M. Crespo * , A. McNabola Department of Civil, Struct. & Env. Engineering Trinity College, University of Dublin * [email protected] C ONCLUSION RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY RESULTS Pump-As-Turbine (PAT) • Waste energy from the excess pressure in irrigation networks. • Pumps working in reverse as turbines. Cheap solution. • Efficiency drops with the flow fluctuation à different requirements along irrigation season. • Increase the efficiency through maintaining constant flow installing Control Valves. • Reducing existing excess of pressure • Potential sites found in 12 irrigation networks: 43 • Range of power: 5-112 kW • Potential energy: > 1GWh • Pressure management in irrigation networks. • Constant inlet flow maximize the performance of the PAT. à Increase the economical viability requires permanent working parameters à Initial investment in control devices Based on design plans, surface irrigated, dotation, crops distribution and working conditions: • Surface irrigated à 16,000 hectares • Dotation (1.2 l s &' ha &' ) * Farms surface à Base demads • Crop distribution à Monthly water requirements • Working conditions à 30-35 meters pressure required in hydrants • 92 % of the networks studied presents two or more potential points to recover energy. • A rate of 0.07 MWh yr &' ha &' was estimated. à Generate a potential energy recovery cartography from the theoretical results. à Prove the effectiveness of this technology constructing a pilot plant. The modernization of irrigation networks in the agricultural sector has led to an increase in energy consumption. Several determinants can explain the presence of this excess pressure such as the difference of hydrants elevation or the long distances that water needs to travel to reach the issuing hydrant. Although the irrigation season is concentrated in a few months during the year, depending on the crops in the area studied, most of the potential energy recovery is focused in the summer months. This research highlights the potential for MHP generation in the pressurized irrigation networks. It has also assessed the possibility of using MHP turbines or PATs for energy recovery. Over one GWh has been estimated that could be recovered in 12 irrigation networks. The REDAWN project is aimed at improving the energy efficiency in the pipe networks across irrigation, public water supply, process industry and waste-water networks setting in the Atlantic Area. The present research has been supported by the ERDF Interreg Atlantic Area Programme 2014-2020. www.redawn.eu @RedawnAA 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Demand (m 3 ) Month MONTHLY WATER DEMAND
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Hydropower energy recovery potential from irrigation networks
The water industry is the 4th most energy intensive sectorin the Atlantic Area, responsible for significantcontributions to climate change and reductions incompetitiveness due to associated costs. Furthermore,agriculture is the main water consumer, reaching valuesof around 70% of all water use worldwide. The researchaims to improve the energy efficiency of irrigationnetworks through the installation of micro-hydropowertechnology, which will recover wasted energy in existingpipe networks.
INTRODUCTION
CHALLENGES
M. Crespo*, A. McNabolaDepartment of Civil, Struct. & Env. EngineeringTrinity College, University of Dublin*[email protected]
CONCLUSION
RESOURCE
TECHNOLOGY
RESULTS
Pump-As-Turbine (PAT)• Waste energy from the excess pressure in irrigation
networks.• Pumps working in reverse as turbines. Cheap solution.• Efficiency drops with the flow fluctuation à different
requirements along irrigation season.• Increase the efficiency through maintaining constant
flow installing Control Valves.
• Reducing existing excess of pressure• Potential sites found in 12 irrigation networks: 43• Range of power: 5-112 kW• Potential energy: > 1GWh
• Pressure management inirrigation networks.
• Constant inlet flow maximizethe performance of the PAT.
à Increase the economicalviability requires permanentworking parameters à Initialinvestment in control devices
Based on design plans, surface irrigated, dotation, crops distribution and working conditions:• Surface irrigated à 16,000 hectares• Dotation (1.2 l s&'ha&') * Farms surface à Base demads• Crop distribution à Monthly water requirements• Working conditions à 30-35 meters pressure required in hydrants
• 92 % of the networks studied presents two or more potential points torecover energy.
• A rate of 0.07 MWh yr&'ha&'was estimated.
à Generate a potential energy recovery cartography from the theoreticalresults.
à Prove the effectiveness of this technology constructing a pilot plant.
The modernization of irrigation networks in theagricultural sector has led to an increase in energyconsumption. Several determinants can explain thepresence of this excess pressure such as the differenceof hydrants elevation or the long distances that waterneeds to travel to reach the issuing hydrant. Althoughthe irrigation season is concentrated in a few monthsduring the year, depending on the crops in the areastudied, most of the potential energy recovery isfocused in the summer months.This research highlights the potential for MHPgeneration in the pressurized irrigation networks. It hasalso assessed the possibility of using MHP turbines orPATs for energy recovery. Over one GWh has beenestimated that could be recovered in 12 irrigationnetworks.
The REDAWN project is aimed at improving the energy efficiency in the pipe networks across irrigation, public water supply,process industry and waste-water networks setting in the Atlantic Area. The present research has been supported by theERDF Interreg Atlantic Area Programme 2014-2020.
www.redawn.eu @RedawnAA
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