How to build fuel poverty measurement in the transport sector? Audrey Berry* 1 In collaboration with Nicolas Coulombel 2 , Céline Guivarch 1 , Yves Jouffe 2 1 Centre International de la Recherche sur l’Environnement et le Développement, 45 Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle 94130 Nogent-sur-Marne, France 2 Laboratoire Ville Mobilité Transport, Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, 5 Boulevard Descartes 77420 Champs-sur-Marne, France * First author: [email protected]YEEES - 04 June 2015
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How to build fuel poverty measurement in the transport sector
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How to build fuel poverty measurement in the
transport sector?
Audrey Berry*1 In collaboration with Nicolas Coulombel2, Céline Guivarch1, Yves Jouffe2
1 Centre International de la Recherche sur l’Environnement et le Développement, 45 Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle 94130 Nogent-sur-Marne, France 2 Laboratoire Ville Mobilité Transport, Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, 5 Boulevard Descartes 77420 Champs-sur-Marne, France
1. A picture of fuel poverty in France• Fuel poverty in France • Opinion on mobility
2. Some difficulties induced by rising fuel prices• Key drivers of fuel poverty • The mobility side of the issue
3. How to measure exposition to rising fuel prices• Existing indicators • A composite indicator <— Our proposition
4. Conclusion• Learnings and recommandations
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Audrey Berry YEEES - 04 June 2015
Fuel poverty in France
of the French limiting car use is because of fuel prices****, behind maintenance costs (35%), air pollution (31%) and traffic jams (30%) .
of the French usually commute by car***, before public transport (15%), walking (11%) and cycling (6%).
of the French could not do without owning a car***.
of the French spend more than 10% of their budget on buying energy*.
more electricity supply disconnections in 2014**than the previous year.
of the French suffer from cold in their home*, because of insufficient heating system, poor insulation or financial constraints.
of the French cut back on heating to keep costs down*.
11%
14%
33%
17%
69%
82%
64%The French are more likely to limit car use for financial reasons.
In today’s mobility, cars remain essential.
Curbing down energy expenses becomes a strategy to save money.
The French face increasing difficulties to afford their energy bills.
* « Chiffre-clés de l’ONPE », data exploitation from ENL 2006** « Chiffre-clés de l’ONPE », MNE for ONPE, data from 2014*** Survey « Les Français et les transports », BVA for Doméo et Presse Régionale, 2015 **** Survey « Le baromètre de l’opinion des Français sur la mobilité durable », Vague 4, Harris Interactive for Les Ateliers de la terre, SNCF et Mobivia, 3