How does marketing affect customer value?
1.What is customer ?There are two aspects to customer value:
Desired value refers to what customers desire in a product or service.
Perceived value is the benefit that a customer believes he or she received from a product after it was purchased.
2.Value Delivery Process
Traditional view of marketing
Mak
e th
e pr
oduc
tDesign
Procure
Make
Sell
the
prod
uct
Price
Sell
Prom
ote
Distribute
Service
Marketing is involved only in the second half of the process.
The Powerful Consumer
Increased Choice
Increased Purchasing Power
Increased Information Input
Increased Access
Increased Empowerment
Value creation and delivery sequence
Choose the value
Customer segmentatio
n
Market selection
Value positioning
Provide the value
Product developmen
t
Service developmen
tPricing Sourcing/
MakingDistributing/
Servicing
Communicate the value
Sales force Sales promotion Advertising
1
2
3
Strategic Marketing
Tactical Marketing
New form of marketing
3.Value Chain“A set of activities that a company performs to design, produce, market, deliver and support its product.”
Primary Activities
1.Inbound logistics: Movement of materials from suppliers to manufacturing plants, warehouses or retail stores.
2.Operations:Converts inputs into the final products.
3.Outbound logistics: Storage and movement of the final product to the consumer.
5.Service: Activities required to keep the product/service working effectively for the buyer after it is sold and delivered.
4.Marketing & Sales: Selling a product or service and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers.
Supporting Activities
1.Procurement:Acquisition of goods, services or works from an outside external source
2.Human Resources Management: All activities involved in recruiting, hiring, training personnel.
3.Technological Development: Equipment, hardware, software, procedures and technical knowledge brought to bear in the firm's transformation of inputs into outputs.
4.Infrastructure: Consists of activities such as accounting, legal, finance, control, public relations
Success depends on Core Business Processes:
1.Market sensing processes: Gathering marketing intelligence, disseminating it within the organization & acting on the information.
2.New offering realization:Research,development and launching high quality offerings quickly and within budget.
3.Customer acquisition: Defining target markets and prospecting new customers.
4.Customer relationship management: Building deeper, understanding relationships and offerings to individual customers.
5.Fulfillment management: Receiving and approving orders, shipping the goods on time and collecting payment.
CHARACTERISTICS:
1. Source of competitive advantage
2. Applications in a wide variety of markets.
3. Difficult for competitors to imitate.
How to maximize core competencies?1.Redefining the big idea.
2.Reshaping the business scope. 3.Repositioning the brand’s identity
Created by Santa Nibedita, CET Bhubaneswar, during an internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow.
www.IIMInternship.com