Horse Breeds. Pony Breeds American Walking Pony Pictures from Originated in the United States Developed to.

Horse Breeds

Pony Breeds

American Walking Pony

Pictures from http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/

• Originated in the United States

• Developed to be a large pony

• Arabian characteristics with smooth gates

Banker


• Originated on Shackleford Island, N. Carolina

• Semi-feral breed

• Larger pony breed standing 14 hands high

Cayuse


• Originally a wild horse in the US

• High withers & long cannon bones

• Used to develop other Native Am. horses

• Few of the breed remain

• Mostly found in California

Chincoteague Pony


• Descends from wild horses on Assateague Is.

• Island near Maryland and Virginia

• Average size breed standing 12-13 hands high

Dales Pony


• Originated in England

• Stand up to 14.2 hands high

• Various colors

Galiceño


• Arrived in Mexico from Spain in 1519

• Used for child mounts and for carting

• Also good for herding cattle

Hackney


• Developed in England

• Good child’s horse

• Also used for carting

New Forest Pony


• Originated in England

• Up to 14.2 hands high

• Ideal child’s horse or for carting use

Newfoundland Pony


• Developed in Newfoundland

• 11-14.2 hands high

• 400-800 lbs. at mature weight

• Can experience radical color changes

Pony of America (POA)


• Developed in the United States

• Rugged and athletic

• Distinctive spotted coat pattern

Quarterpony



• Small scale replica of the quarter horse

• Patterned colors accepted

•Average size is 13.2 hands and 800-900 lbs.

Shetland Pony


• Domesticated in Scotland

• Oldest breed of horse in Britain

• 9.3-10.2 hands high

• Used for carting and halter classes

• Prior use was as a work animal

Welsh Pony


• Originated in Wales before the Romans arrived

• Pulled chariots in sporting events

• Good sport horse

General Horse Breeds

American Cream and White



• 15.2-16.2 hands high

• 1100-1300 lbs.

• Must have pink skin

Appaloosa


• Developed in US by Native Americans

• Originally called Palouse horse

• Named changed to Appaloosa by white settlers

Arabian


• Used to improve European saddle horses

• Fine bone

• Dished face with large nostrils

• Average 14.2-15.2 hands high

• Average 800-1000 lbs.

Arappaloosa



• Cross of Arabian and Appaloosa breeds

• Body type of an Arabian preferred


• Average 800-1000 lbs.

Morgan


• Developed in Massachusetts

• Average 14.2-15.2 hands

• Coats are usually dark

• Very well muscled, strong work horses

Morab



• Used Arabian and the Morgan breeds

Quarter Horse


• Developed in Southwestern United States

• Named for their great speed at a 1/4 mile race

• Used by the cattleman of the Southwest

• Today they are used in all sorts of events

Quarab


• Developed in the US

• Used Quarter Horse and Arabian breeds

• Average 14-16 hands high

Azteca


• Developed in Mexico

• Used Quarter Horses and some Spanish breeds

Buckskin


• Originated from Spanish Sorraia

• Size equivalent to Quarter Horses

Canadian


• Developed in Canada

• Also refereed to as the “Little Iron Horse”

• Almost became extinct, still on critical list

Cleveland Bay


• Oldest established English breed

• Breed maintained free of outcrosses

Colorado Range Horse


• Developed in Colorado

• Not related to the Appaloosa

• Foundation stock came from Turkey

• No color requirements

Finnhorse


• Developed in Finland

• Used for draft and riding

Florida Cracker


• Developed in Florida from Spanish horses

• Average 13.5-15 hands high and 750-900 lbs

• Used mainly for penning and herding cattle

Fox Trotters


• Developed in Missouri

• A sure footed yet comfortable ride

• Well known for their smooth gates

Haflinger


• Originated in Austria

• Foundation stud is required in the lineage

• Muscle of a draft horse

•Height of a pony

Hanoverian


• Originated in Germany

• Represents one of the most prominent riding breeds

Icelandic


• Developed in Icelend

• Small, sturdy and hardy, but not light in build

• Average 13-14 hands high

• Average weight is 730-840 lbs.

• Used for riding and carting

• Used for meat production in Iceland

Irish Draught


• Developed in Ireland

• Used for hunting, carting, and farmwork

• Average 15.2-17 hands high

Lipizzan


• Developed in Austria

• Arabian and Spanish breeds used

• Born dark and turn white around age 6

• Known for their fancy dressage performances

Miniature Horse



• Must measure no more then 34” high

• Used for show and carting

Mustang


• Wild horse found in the Western US

• Many exhibit Spanish characteristics

• Protected by the US government

• Can be obtained by the Adopt-A-Horse Program

Moyle


• Developed in Idaho as a light riding horse

• Used Mustangs brought from Utah

• Usually brown based color

• Some have frontal bosses or horns

• Very rare

Paint• Developed in the United States

• Descendants of North African & Asian horses

• Known for athletic ability

• Must have Quarter Horse in the lineage

Pinto



• Color breed

• Range of breeds, but not draft breeds

Pintabian


• Developed in United Sates

• 99% Arabian blood with Tobiano

markings

• Arabian body features

• Average size is 14.2-15.2 hands high

• Average weigh 900-1100 lbs.

Palomino


• Developed in Europe long ago

• Choice of ancient kings and emporers

• Light to dark golden

• Tail must be white with less than 15% dark hairs

Saddlebred



• Important during the Revolution

• Popular show and event horse

Golden American Saddlebred



• Used Palimino and Saddlebred breeds

• Known for their smooth gates and golden color

National Show Horse



• Used Saddlebred and Arabian breeds

• People wanted a sturdy, elegant show horse

Paso Fino


• Developed in Spain

• Smooth gates caused by a lateral foot placement


Thoroughbred


• Developed in England

• Known for its speed over extended distance

• Average height is just over 16 hands

• Traveling speeds average 35-40 mph

Tennessee Walking Horse


• Developed in Tennessee

• Combination of

• Morgan

• Standardbred

• Canadian

• Thoroughbred

•Known for its “run-walk” gate

• Average 15.2 hands high

Racking Horse



• Related to the Tennessee Walker

• Known for its special “racking gate”

Rocky Mountain Horse


• Developed in Kentucky

• Small, sturdy and hardy, but not light in build

• Must be 14.2-16 hands high

• Must have a natural 4 beat racking gate

• Must be a solid color with no white above the knee

• Samll facial markings are permitted

Draft Horse Breeds

American Cream Draft


• Developed in Iowa

• Average 15-16.3 hands high

• Mares weigh 1600-1800 lbs.

• Stallions weigh 1800-2000 lbs.

Belgian


• Native to Belgium

• Used as ancient war horses

• Used for pulling competitions

• Also popular logging horses

Clydesdale


• Founded in Scotland

• Bred for farm and coal mine work

• 16.2-18 hands high

• 1600-2200 lbs.

Percheron


• Exact origin unknown

• Average 15-16.3 hands high

• Used to move freight in cities

• Also used for farm work

Shire


• Common in England

• Used for pulling competitions

• Various colors

Suffolk


• Dates back to Medieval war horses

• Average 16-17+ hands high

• Least common draft horse in the US

For more information on the horse breeds visit:

http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/

Horse Breeds. Pony Breeds American Walking Pony Pictures from Originated in the United States Developed to.

Documents

hands high slide

carting slide

california slide

arabian pictures

newfoundland pony pictures

welsh pony pictures

dales pony pictures

chincoteague pony pictures