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HISTORY 3040 HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD Dr. Curtis Cole Trent University in Oshawa World War One World War One Part One Part One November 2, 2009
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HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

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HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD. World War One Part One. Dr. Curtis Cole Trent University in Oshawa. November 2, 2009. The Great War. The Great War. A Crisis of Adolescence. Europe, 1900. German Empire, 1871. German Empire, 1871. The Great War. Prussia. The Great War. Prussia. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

HISTORY 3040HISTORY 3040

CANADA AND THE WORLD

Dr. Curtis ColeTrent University in Oshawa

World War OneWorld War OnePart OnePart One

November 2, 2009

Page 2: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

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•A Crisis of Adolescence

The Great War

Page 4: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

Europe, 1900

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German Empire, 1871

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German Empire, 1871

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The Great WarPrussia

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unification of Germany - 1871

Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71

The Great WarPrussia

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unification of Germany - 1871

Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71

The Great WarGerman Empire

Kaiser Chancellor

Page 11: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

unification of Germany - 1871

Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71

Germany not a parliamentary democracy

The Great WarGerman Empire

Kaiser Chancellor

Page 12: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

unification of Germany - 1871

Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71

Germany not a parliamentary democracy

The Great WarReichstag

1894

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unification of Germany - 1871

Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71

Germany not a parliamentary democracy

The Great WarWilhelm I

Died 1888

Page 14: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

unification of Germany - 1871

Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71

Germany not a parliamentary democracy

The Great WarFriedrich III

Died 1888

Page 15: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

unification of Germany - 1871

Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71

Germany not a parliamentary democracy

The Great WarWilhelm II

Kaiser, 1888-1918

Page 16: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

unification of Germany - 1871

Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71

Germany not a parliamentary democracy

Wilhelm II – grandson of Queen Victoria

The Great WarWilhelm II

Kaiser, 1888-1918

Page 17: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

Wilhelm IIGermany

Queen Victoria

Nicholas IIRussia

George VGreat Britain

First Cousins

Page 18: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great WarWilhelm II

Kaiser, 1888-1918

Chancellor BismarckDismissed 1890

Page 19: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

alliance with Austria-Hungary, 1879

The Great WarWilhelm II

Kaiser, 1888-1918

Page 20: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

alliance with Austria-Hungary, 1879

Triple AllianceGermanyAustria-Hungary Italy

The Great WarWilhelm II

Kaiser, 1888-1918

Page 21: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

Triple Alliance vs. Triple Entente

Germany - FranceAustria-Hungary - Russia Italy - Britain

The Great War

Page 22: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

Europe, 1914

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The Great War

Archduke Franz FerdinandHeir to the Austrian Throne

Page 24: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

Gavrilo Princip

June 28, 1914: Austrian Archduke Ferdinand assassinated in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip

war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia

Russia declared war on Austria-Hungary

Page 25: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

June 28, 1914: Austrian Archduke Ferdinand

assassinated in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia Russia declared war on Austria-Hungary Germany declared war on Russia and France Britain declared war on Germany, Aug. 4, 1914

The Great War

Page 26: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

Robert BordenPrime Minister, 1911-1920

Page 27: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

Robert BordenPrime Minister,

1911-1920

The Canadian people will be united in a common resolve to put forth every effort and to make every sacrifice necessary to ensure the integrity and maintain the honour of the Empire.

Page 28: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

Wilfrid LaurierLeader of the Opposition

Page 29: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

October, 1914: 30,000 Canadian volunteers

The Great War

Page 30: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

October, 1914: 30,000 Canadian volunteers 64% born in the United Kingdom 25% born in Canada (English) 3.7% born in Canada (French)

The Great War

Page 31: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

Canadian casualties WWI:

60,000 killed 200,000 wounded

The Great War

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The Great War

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The Great War

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The Great War

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The Great War

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The Great War

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The Great War

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The Great War

Page 39: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

Recruitment Conscription

The Great War

Page 40: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

Population of Canada

The Great War

1881 1921Total: 4.3 million 8.8 millionUrban: 1.1 million 4.4 millionRural: 3.2 million 4.4 million

Page 41: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

Robert BordenPrime Minister,

1911-1920

•Conscription, 1917•Military Service Act, 1917•Military Voters Act, 1917•Wartime Elections Act, 1917•Union Govt. - excluding Laurier•election, December, 1917•agricultural exemptions from conscription

Page 42: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

Robert BordenPrime Minister,

1911-1920

•election, December, 1917•153 Union seats

•3 in Quebec•82 Liberal seats

•62 in Quebec

Page 43: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

The Great War

Robert BordenPrime Minister,

1911-1920

•Conscription, 1917•Military Service Act, 1917•Military Voters Act, 1917•Wartime Elections Act, 1917•Union Govt. - excluding Laurier•election, December, 1917•agricultural exemptions from conscription revoked•War Measures Act, 1914

Page 44: HISTORY  3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD

NEXT CLASS

World War OnePart Two

Reading:Stacey, vol. I, pp. 240-284

RESEARCH PROPOSAL DUE NOV. 9

HISTORY 304HISTORY 304

CANADA AND THE WORLD