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HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

Feb 11, 2018

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Nadya Sabatini
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  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

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    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

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    ;

    BGIK]JI OE]XKFXKEOKC ]XKWIK]OF

    O% ^GEMKBWCWKEMo eg`kxk hgxfgihke` tg~gx}o Oemjegtok# tgoxoe` mge`ke fgiklwke }gfejcj`o mke

    ~gihke`weke axgfwgetoeyk dgemgxwe` ikfoe igeoe`fk}% Dgmgxk fg~kck hgx~gxke ~kmk

    bki~ox tg~kxwb mkxo tgcwxwb fgik}oke kfohk} }xkwik# ige`oe`k} hkbpk fg~kck igxw~kfke

    hk`oke yke` }gxtgxoe` mke xge}ke }gxcohk} mkcki twk}w fgdgckfkke%;

    ^kmk fgbomw~ke tgbkxo)bkxo dgmgxk fg~kck kmkckb }ke}ke`ke wiwi hk`o fkcke`ke

    igmot we}wf ige`bkmk~oeyk# mo ikek }ki~kfeyk fghgxcke`twe`ke ~xjtgt ~k}jaotojcj`ot

    yke` mowe`fk~fke mge`ke tg`kck }gxjhjtke oeqgt}o`kto mok`ejt}of igmot iw}kfbox

    dgemgxwe` hwfkeckb tgtwk}w yke` tgmgxbkek% Hgxhk`ko ot}ockb ckik tg~gx}o fjijtoj mke

    fje}wtoj foeo twmkb mo}oe``kcfke mke fcktoaofkto dgmgxk fg~kck cghob ige`kxkb mkcki

    k~cofkto ~geke`keke fcoeot mkcki igedk~ko fghgxbktocke ~geke`keke yke` ikftoikc%;

    Fghkeykfke dgmgxk fg~kck igxw~kfke kfohk} tkckb tk}w mkxo fgmwk igfkeotig

    mktkx yko}w< fje}kf hge}wx k}kw `wedke`ke ckelw}% Dgmgxk fje}kf hge}wx }gxlkmo hock fg~kck

    igihge}wx k}kw igekhxkf tgtwk}w jhygf k}kw tghkcofeyk tgmke`fke dgmgxk `wedke`ke

    ckelw} yke` tgxoe` fkco mofgekc tghk`ko dgmgxk kftgckxkto igxw~kfke kfohk} ~gxot}opk

    `wedke`ke fg~kck yke` bghk}# hkof yke` motghkhfke jcgb ~wfwcke ikw~we yke` hwfke

    fkxgek ~wfwcke%

    ;

    Hgxmktkxfke ~k}jcj`o dgmgxk fg~kck mofgcji~jffke igelkmo dgmgxk fg~kck ~xoigx

    mke dgmgxk fg~kck tgfwemgx%;#8 Dgmgxk fg~kck ~xoigx }gxlkmo kfohk} cke`twe` mkxo }xkwik

    o}w tgemoxo% Bkc oeo mk~k} igeyghkhfke ~gdkbeyk ~gihwcwb mkxkb mke ige`kfohk}fke

    }gxlkmoeyk cktgxkto# axkf}wx# fje}wtoj# bgik}jik mke moaawtg krjekc oelwxogt% Dgmgxk

    fg~kck tgfwemgx }gxlkmo fgiwmoke tghk`ko kfohk} mkxo dgmgxk ~xoigx# dgmgxk oeo mk~k}

    ige`kfohk}fke }gxlkmoeyk fgik}oke tgc mke dgmgxk cghob ckelw} mkxo dgmgxk fg~kck

    tgfwemgx okckb bo~jftok# bo~j}geto# bo~gxfkxhok# bo~gxgfto}kto# gmgik tgxghxkc#

    ~geoe`fk}ke }gfkeke oe}xkfxkeokc%8

    Bgik}jik yke` }gxlkmo tghk`ko kfohk} mkxo dgmgxk fg~kck ~xoigx igco~w}o g~omwxkc

    bgik}ji "GMB/# twhmwxkc bgik}ji "TMB/# mke oe}xktgxghxkc bgik}ji "ODB/%

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    2/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    8

    OO% OETOMGE MKE G^OMGIOJCJ@OMo Kigxofk dgmgxk fg~kck igxw~kfke ~geyghkh fgik}oke }gxhkeykf wtok ;7)==

    }kbwe mke igxw~kfke ~geyghkh fgik}oke fg}o`k we}wf fgtgcwxwbke% Mo eg`kxk

    hgxfgihke` tg~gx}o Oemjegtok# tgoxoe` mge`ke fgiklwke }gfejcj`o mke ~gihke`weke

    axgfwgetoeyk dgemgxwe` ikfoe igeoe`fk}% ]ok~ }kbweeyk bki~ox 78%>>> ~gemwmwf

    Kigxofk igeoe``kc kfohk} dgmgxk fg~kck "8>*;>>%>>> ~j~wckto/% Oetomget mkxo dgmgxk

    fg~kck hgxk} "@DT fwxke` k}kw tkikmge`ke 2/ okckb ;>>*;>>%>>> ~j~wckto mke

    ~xgqkcgetoeyk okckb 8#7)7#1 lw}k%;#4

    We}wf g~omwxkc bgik}ji# mo Kigxofk fglkmokeeyk tghkeykf 8' mkxo fktwt dgmgxk

    fg~kck yke` }gxlkmo "foxk)foxk =>%>>> fktwt ~gx}kbwe/% G~omwxkc bgik}ji cghob tgxoe`

    }gxlkmo ~kmk ckfo)ckfo mkx~omk pkeo}k# xk}oj ckfo)ckfo

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    3/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    4

    xkihw}/# lkxoe`ke twhfw}ofwckx# aktdokc `kcgk k~jegwxj}odk# mke ~gxofxkeowi% Dgmgxk

    ~kmk fwco} fg~kck hoktkeyk momktkxo mge`ke kmkeyk dgmgxk }wcke` }ge`fjxkf mke j}kf%

    Lofk }gxmk~k} cwfk ~kmk fwco} fg~kck# ikfk fwco} fg~kck bkxwt mo~kc~kto mke mo

    gft~cjxkto we}wf igedkxo k~kfkb }gxmk~k} axkf}wx mkxo }wcke` }ge`fjxkf% Lofk }gxmk~k}

    oeagfto ~kmk fwco} fg~kck ikfk oeagfto }gxtghw} mk~k} hgx~gxeg}xkto fg mkcki

    ~gxojt}owi mkto }wcke` }ge`fjxkf mke igiktwfo lkxoe`ke j}kf%8#1

    8/ Lkxoe`ke Twhfw}ot "Djeegd}oqg ]ottwg/Lkxoe`ke twhfw}ot igxw~kfke lkxoe`ke ofk} cgikf yke` igiocofo tg~}k)tg~}k# fkyk

    kfke ~gihwcwb mkxkb }gxw}kik mok}kt @kcgk% ^gihwcwb mkxkb }gxtghw} igxw~kfke

    kekt}jijtot ke}kxk kx}gxo fkxj}ot oe}gxek mke gft}gxek# }g}k~o cghob mjioeke kx}gxo

    fkxj}ot gft}gxek%

    4/ K~jegwxotot @kcgkCk~otke oeo igxw~kfke ck~otke }gxfwk} hgxw~k aktdok yke` igcgfk} ~kmk }o`k j}j}' mkxo mkxkb yke`

    ige`kcox fg j}kf% Kx}gxo qgx}ghxkcot hgx`khwe` mke igihge}wf kx}gxo hktocgx mke

    igeyw~cko j}kf tgxghgcwi# hk}ke` j}kf mke hk`oke ~ke`fkc mkxo jfto~o}kc mke cjhwt

    Awe`to

    Tgxghxwi Hgx~gxke mkcki awe`to ij}jxof mke tgetjxof mke kf}oqo}ktige}kc

    Tgxghgcwi Fgtgoihk`ke# }jewt j}j}# ~jt}wx mke fjjxmoekto

    Hk}ke` j}kf Fje}xjc ij}jxof# xg}odwckx kd}oqk}oe` tyt}gi "fgtkmkxke/#

    ~ge`k}wxke ~wtk} mkxo ekmo# }gfkeke mkxkb mke ~gxek~ktke%

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    7/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

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    0

    }gi~jxkc% Toxfwckto hk`oke ke}gxojx mke ~jt}gxojx hgxawe`to tgdkxk }gx~otkb# ekiwe

    hk`oke)hk`oke }gxtghw} }gxbwhwe` jcgb kx}gxo fjiweofket mke igihge}wf toxfwcwt Pocot%

    Doxdwcwt oeo mohge}wf jcgb k%djiiweodket ke}gxojx# k%djiiweodket ~jt}gxojx# k%dgxghxo

    ke}gxojx# k%dgxghxo igmok# k%dgxghxo ~jt}gxojx%8

    @kihkx 0% Doxdcg ja Poccot

    Mofw}o~ mkxo fg~wt}kfke ej% 8

    OQ% FCKTOAOFKTOFcktoaofkto tgdkxk wiwi mkxo bgik}ji oe}xkfxkeokc }xkwik}of }gx`ke}we` mkxo

    bwhwe`ke bgik}jik mge`ke mwxkik}gx mke j}kf% Bgik}jik mk~k} hgxw~k gr}xkmwxkc

    bgik}ji "g~omwxkc bgik}ji/# twhmwxkc bgik}ji mke oe}xktgxghxkc bgik}ji%0

    ;% Bgik}ji G~omwxkc "GMB/Bgik}ji g~omwxkc kmkckb kfwiwckto mkxkb mohkpkb mwxkik}gx% Bgik}ji

    g~omwxkc }gxlkmo tgdkxk kfw} mke hoktkeyk motghkhfke jcgb ~gxmkxkbke kx}gxo yke`

    ige`kedki lopk%2

    Axkf}wx fg~kck mk~k} igxjhgf ~gihwcwb mkxkb# }gxw}kik kx}gxo igeoe`gk igmok

    yke` iktwf fg mkcki igckcwo ajxkige t~oejtwi mke lkcke ke}kxk mwxkik}gx mke

    }wcke` mo~gxiwfkke mkcki jt }gi~jxkc% Bgik}ji g~omwxkc }ke~k dgmgxk ckoe# ~kmk

    aktg kpkc }omkf igewelwffke `glkck k}kw }kemk% Hkxw tg}gckb bgik}ji hgx}kihkb

    hgtkx# kfke }gxcobk} }kemk ~gemgtkfke mke ~geoe`fk}ke }gfkeke oe}xkfxkeokc% Doxo fbkt

    bgik}ji g~omwxkc iwxeo kmkckb }gxmk~k}eyk lkxkf pkf}w ke}kxk tkk} }gxlkmoeyk }xkwik

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    8/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    2

    mke iwedwcyk }kemk bgik}ji g~omwxkc% Lgmk pkf}w oeo mk~k} hgxcke`twe` hghgxk~k

    igeo} tki~ko hghgxk~k lki%?

    Mot}xohwto hk`oke yke` ~kcoe` tgxoe` mkxo gf}xkmwxkc bgik}ji okckb xg`oj }gi~jxkc

    mke xg`oj axje}kc% ^kmk fghkeykfke fktwt ~gxmkxkbke yke` }gxlkmo hgxktkc mkxo

    xjhgfke kx}gxo igeoe`gk igmok k}kw mkxo ~gxdkhke`keeyk }g}k~o bgik}jik lw`k mk~k}

    hgxktkc mkxo ~gxmkxkbke mkxo qgek gft}xkmwxkc# toewt tk`o}kc tw~gxojx# toewt

    }xketqgxtkcot k}kw kx}gxo igeoe`gkc ~jt}gxojx%0

    @kihkx 2% @kihkxke G~omwxkc bgik}ji mke Twhmwxkc bgik}ji

    Mofw}o~ mkxo fg~wt}kfkke ej%;>

    8% Bgik}ji Twhmwxkc "TMB/Bgik}ji twhmwxkc kmkckb kfwiwckto mkxkb mo hkpkb mwxkik}gx# }g}k~o mok}kt

    igihxke kxkfejom% Bgik}ji twhmwxkc hoktkeyk motghkhfke jcgb xjhgfke qgek

    pkckw~we fkmke`)fkmke` mk~k} }gxlkmo kfohk} ~gxmkxkbke kx}gxo twhmwxkc%2

    Twhmwxkc bgik}ji mofcktoaofktofke igelkmo kfw}# twhkfw} mke fxjeof hgxmktkxfke

    pkf}w fglkmoke dgmgxkeyk

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    9/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    ?

    Kfw} twhmwxkc bgik}ji igxw~kfke kfohk} mkxo dgmgxk fg~kck hgxk} mke hoktkeyk

    hgxktkc mkxo cktgxkto fjx}ofkc% ]g}k~o# kfw} twhmwxkc bgik}ji mk~k} hgxktkc mkxo

    }xkwik yke` cghob xoe`ke yke` motghkhfke jcgb xw~}wx hxom`oe` qgoe k}kw mkxo xjhgfke

    ajfkc kx}gxo fjx}ofkc# fbwtwteyk ~kmk ~ktoge yke` mohgxo ke}ofjk`wcke%0

    Fwxke` cghob ;*4 mkxo ~ktoge fxjeof twhmwxkc bgik}ji }omkf igiocofo xopkyk}

    dgmgxk fg~kck% G}ojcj`o mkxo twhmwxkc bgik}ji ~kmk fktwt eje)}xkwik hoktkeyk

    mofko}fke mge`ke kmkeyk xw~}wx mkxo hxom`oe` qgoe ~kmk j}kf yke` ige`kckio k}xjao%0

    4% Bgik}ji Oe}xktgxghxkc "ODB/^gxmkxkbke yke` }gxlkmo ~kmk igikx j}kf mk~k} igihgtkx igelkmo bgik}ji

    oe}xktgxghxkc% Fgckoeke oeo tgxoe` mo}giwfke ~kmk ~gemgxo}k }xkwik fg~kck% Bgik}ji

    oe}xktgxghxkc ~kcoe` hkeykf }gxlkmo mo cjhwt axje}kcot k}kw }gi~jxkcot# mke }omkf lkxke`

    mo}giwfke iwc}o~gc% @kihkxke fcoeot }gx`ke}we` ~kmk cjfkto mke hgtkxeyk bgik}ji%?

    Bgik}ji oe}xktgxghxkc }xkwik}of }gxlkmo kfohk} dgmgxk ~geg}xkto "tg~gx}o dgmgxk

    kfohk} iotoc/ k}kw axkf}wx mg~xgto k}kw dgmgxk fg~kck hgxk}% Oe}xktghxkxkc bgik}ji

    hoktkeyk motgx}ko mge`ke twhmwxkc bgik}ji%0

    @kihkx ?% @kihkx tfgik}of bgik}ji oe}xkfxkeokc }xkwik}of%

    Mofw}o~ mkxo fg~wt}kfkke ej% ;;

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    10/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    ;>

    Q% ^K]JAOTOJCJ@ODgmgxk fg~kck }gxlkmo fg}ofk }gxmk~k} `kyk igfkeof yke` igeygxke` fg~kck mke

    igegxwtfke `kyk }gxtghw} fg lkxoe`ke j}kf% @kyk }gxtghw} mk~k} hgxw~k }xkwik }wi~wc

    k}kw ~geg}xkto% ]xkwik }wi~wc igxw~kfke dgmgxk fg~kck }gx}w}w~ yke` mobktocfke mkxo

    mgtgckxkto# kftgcgxkto# fjihoekto mgtgcgxkto kftgcgxkto# xj}kto k}kw `kyk mgajxikto%8

    Dgmgxk cke`twe` ~kmk lkxoe`ke j}kf mk~k} ige`kfohk}fke fje}wtoj# cktgxkto# egfxjtot mke

    bgik}jik mge`ke dgmgxk djw~ mke dje}xgdjw~% Dgmgxk djw~ }gxlkmo ~kmk mkgxkb

    ige`kckio mki~kf cke`twe` mke dgmgxk dje}xgdjw~ }gxlkmo ~kmk mkgxkb hgxckpkeke mkxo

    mkgxkb yke` ige`kckio mki~kf cke`twe`%8

    @kihkx ;>% Dgmgxk djw~ mke dje}xgdjw~

    Mofw}o~ mkxo fg~wt}kfkke ej% 8

    Bgik}jik yke` }gxlkmo mofko}fke mge`ke dgmgxk ~xoigx mge`ke hgxhk`ko }oe`fk}

    fg~kxkbke# mke mk~k} iwedwc ~kmk ~ktoge yke` tkmkx k}kw ~kmk ~ktoge yke` }omkf tkmkx%

    Bkc }gxtghw} igxw~kfke fjetgfwgeto mkxo mki~kf dgmgxk fg~kck ~xoigx }g}k~o }gxfkmke`

    ~gxfgihk`keeyk }gxckihk}%;8

    Kmk mwk }o~g mkxo dgmgxk# ykfeo dgmgxk ~xoigx mke dgmgxk tgfwemgx% Dgmgxk ~xoigx

    igxw~kfke kfohk} mkxo `kyk kftgcgxkto mgtgcgxkto mke xj}kto%8#;4 Tgmke`fke dgmgxk

    fg~kck tgfwemgx }gxlkmo fgiwmoke tghk`ko kfohk} mkxo dgmgxk ~xoigx%8

    ;% Dgmgxk ^xoigx

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    11/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    ;;

    Dgmgxk ~xoigx mk~k} hgxikeoagt}kto tghk`ko dgmgxk moawt ykfeo moaawtg krjekc

    oelwxy mke dgmgxk hgxtoak} ajfkc tg~gx}o axkf}wx }wcke` }ge`fjxkf# bgik}ji

    oe}xkfxkeokc# cktgxkto# fje}wtoj# cwfk ~geg}xkto%;4

    Bgik}ji oe}xkfxkeokc mk~k} hgxw~k

    @kihkx ;;% Mok`xki ~gigxoftkke ~gewelke` ~kmk dgmgxk fg~kck

    Mofw}o~ mkxo fg~wt}kfkke ej% ;>

    Aj}j fg~kck fjeqgetojekc hotk igi~gxcobk}fke kmkeyk axkf}wx ~kmk }wcke`}ge`fjxkf# igtfo D] tdke }gckb ige``ke}ofke ~ge``wekke mkxo aj}j tfwcc r)xky

    fkxgek D] tdke cghob igihke}w mkcki igemok`ejt}of%;#=

    Aj}j fg~kck yke` mohwk} ioeoikc bkxwt mkcki 8 ~jtoto yko}w ke}gxj~jt}gxojx mke

    ck}gxkc% We}wf aj}j ck}gxkc# ~jtoto aoci mo}gi~k}fke ~kmk toto mge`ke lglkt yke`

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    14/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    ;=

    modwxo`ko kmk axkf}wx% Lofk }gxmk~k} fgdwxo`kke axkf}wx ~kmk fgmwk toto# aj}j ck}gxkc

    tghkofeyk mohwk} ~kmk fgmwk toto%;

    ^kmk wiwieyk# oemofkto mkxo D] tdke ~kmk fktwt dgmgxk fg~kck ioejx k}kw

    ijmgxk}# }gxiktwf< ~ktoge mge`ke }kemk)}kemk ~xj`xgtoao}kt egwxjcj`ot mke

    ~xj`xgtoao}kt ~gewxweke fgtkmkxke mke ~kmk ~ktoge yke` t}k}wt ige}kcyk twco} we}wf

    mogqkcwkto%;>

    Mge`ke ~gigxoftkke D] tdke fo}k lw`k mk~k} igckfwfke ~geockoke fje}wx `yxwt#

    twcfwt# aotwxk# k~kfkb }gxmk~k} `kihkxke bo~gxmget "~gxmkxkbke/ k}kw k}xj~o tgxghxkc%

    Tgckoe o}w# lw`k mk~k} igeocko qjcwig cgto hgxmktkxfke ~gxfoxkke ~gxtkikke

    ik}gik}ofk hgxofw}

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    15/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    ;7

    8%; Twhmwxkc Bgik}ji^kmk D] tdke fg~kck }ke~k fje}xkt# bgik}ji twhmwxkc kfw}

    igi~gxcobk}fke `kihkxke bo~gxmget# hgxhg}wf hwcke tkho} "dxgtgdge})tbk~gm/

    yke` }gxcg}kf moke}kxk hk`oke mkcki }wcke` }ge`fjxkf mke ~gxiwfkke mkxo

    bgiotagx% Twhmwxkc bgik}ji hgxhge}wf fjefka }gxbkmk~ j}kf mke mohk}kto jcgb

    `kxot tw}wxk%

    ^kmk aktg twhkfw} twhmwxkc bgik}ji igelkmo otjmget mke cghob twco} we}wf

    mocobk} ~kmk D] tdke fg~kck }ke~k fje}xkt% Mke ~kmk twhkfw} twhmwxkc bgik}ji

    hoktkeyk igihgxofke `kihkxke hgxhge}wf cge}ofwckx tgboe``k ioxo~ mge`ke

    g~omwxkc bgik}ji%

    ^kmk aktg fxjeof# cgto igelkmo bo~jmget lkmo cghob iwmkb moeocko ~kmk D]

    tdke fg~kck }ke~k fje}xkt%

    @kihkx ;4% K/ Kfw} TMB6 H/ Twhkfw} TMB6 D/ Fxjeof TMB%

    Mofw}o~ mkxo fg~wt}kfkke Ej%;>

  • 7/23/2019 HEMATOM INTRAKRANIAL TRAUMATIK

    16/26

    Ekmyk tkhk}oeo

    D;;; >0 8;7

    AF WEBKT

    ;1

    ]khgc 8% ^geki~kfke bgik}jik ~kmk `kihkxke D] tdke

    Mofw}o~ mkxo fg~wt}kfkke ej% 4

    4%; Oe}xktgxghxkc Bgik}ji^ktoge mge`ke dgmgxk fg~kck hgxk} k}kw ~ktoge yke` igewelwffke

    ~gxhwxwfke t}k}wt egwxjcj`ot bkxwt modwxo`ko mge`ke kmkeyk bgik}jik

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