1/24/2014 1 Guangzhou’s Practice on Urban Planning Zongcai Wei Jan 23 th , 2014 We would like to talk • Role and implementation of Chinese master plans • What has Guangzhou done in its master plan? • Planning approval steps on new construction • Some comments • Level
Guangzhou practice on urban planing Zongcai Wei 2014.01.23
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1/24/2014
1
Guangzhou’s Practice on
Urban Planning
Zongcai Wei Jan 23th, 2014
We would like to talk
• Role and implementation of Chinese
master plans
• What has Guangzhou done in its
master plan?
• Planning approval steps on new
construction
• Some comments
• Level
1/24/2014
2
Role and implementation of
Chinese master plans
What are master plans and local governments like in
laws?
What kind of master plans local governments want?
Plan system according to Act Urban and rural plans
Urban system plan City plan Town plan Village plan Xiang Plan
Master plan
Detailed plan
控制性详细规划
Regulatory plan Site plan
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What should master plans be like
according to the Act?
Made by the local governments and approved
by higher level of governments.
Local governments have no right to make the
final decisions, but they have to implement the
plans unconditionally
Master plans should consider long-term
Master plans have too many things to think
about
In short, a tool of Central Government
What are Chinese local
governments like
Provider of public goods, such as
education, healthcare, public
transportation, etc.
More than above, Local
governments are like mega-
enterprises
Cities have been becoming the
machines creating fortunes
the first and chief aim of planning
must be to oil the machinery(Hall, 1996)
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4
Then, what kind of master plans
local governments want
Flexible
Short-term rather than long-term
Good to land selling
Image-promotion
Instructive: where to develop, how to
develop
BE A VOICE, NOT AN ECHO
What has Guangzhou done in
master plan?
Strategic plan of Guangzhou(2000-2010), the first one in
Mainland
From Strategic plan to master plan
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In 2000,Strategic Plan of GZ, the first one in Mainland
Consultation for strategic plan
中规院
同济大学
中山大学
广州院
“巨型绿心” 方案
“一江多岸” 方案
Tsinghua Univ. CAUPR Tongji Univ.
清华大学
Zhongshan Univ.
GZPI
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6
Strategic plan
Symposium on Guangzhou
Strategic plan held in
December, 2000
Final version has 4 parts,
including objectives, land
use, ecological system,
urban transportation
Objectives 一个繁荣、高效、文明的国际性区域中心城市
An international central city with prosperity, efficiency and civilization
一个适宜创业发展、又适宜居住生活的山水型生态城市
An ecological city for living and working
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East and South are major directions for development