Jan 28, 2015
Team
Andreas Ecker Leonina Pavic Selcuk Celebi Martin Durkac
Overview
• Definition of a smartphone• Platforms and brands
– Software and applications• Procurement and integration• 1st discussion• Future aspects
What is a smartphone and what can it do?
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What makes a phone smart?
• Garnter: "A large-screen, voice-centric handheld device designed to offer complete phone functions while simultaneously functioning as a personal digital assistant”.
• Palm: "A portable device that combines a wireless phone, e-mail and Web access and an organiser into a single, integrated piece of hardware."
What makes a phone smart?
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What makes a phone smart?
• Nokia: "Camera Phones," "Bluetooth Capable Phones" and "Video Recording Phones."
• Sony Ericsson: "Talk & Text Phones," "Camera Phones," "Music Phones," "Design Phones" and "Web & E-Mail Phones."
• LG: "EVDO Phones," "Bluetooth Phones" and "MP3 Phones."
• Palm: "Smartphones"
• Samsung and Motorola avoid the categorisation
• Operating Systems
• iPhone OS• Symbian OS• Embedded Linux
– OpenMoko– Android
• RIM• Windows Mobile
iPhone OS
• Based on a variant of thesame Mac kernel that isfound in Mac OS X
• iPhone OS takes ½ GB of thedevice´s total of 4 - 32GB
• ARM-based processor insteadof the x86 and PowerPC processors
Symbian OS
• Roots in Psions Software EPOC
• Symbian Ltd. was formed 1998
• Today it is the leading OS in mobile device market
Symbian Ownership
source (2008) : http://www.symbian.com/about/overview/ownership/ownership.html
Symbian OS Design Rules
• Integrity and security of user data
• User time must not be wasted
• Resources are scarce
Sybian OS System Model
• UI Framework Layer• Application Services Layer
– Java ME• OS Services Layer
– Generic OS services– Communications services– Multimedia and graphics services– Connectivity services
• Base Services Layer• Kernel Services & Hardware Interface Layer
Open Source Software for Symbian 9.1
• PuTTY, a telnet/ssh client• Internet Radio• SymTorrent, a bittorrent client• Symella, a gnutella client• Python interpreter• Apache HTTP Server, a web server• ScummVM, game emulation• OggPlay, audio player
Security and malware
• Drever / Locknut / Fontal – trojan
• Cabir / Mabir – viruses
• Symbian OS 9.x adopted a capability model –making malware traceable
There arehundreds of
devices usingSymbian OS
like theNokia
CommunicatiorE90.
Nokia E90
• GSM quad-band (850/900/1800/1900) • HSDPA (up to 3.6 Mbit/s enabled)• Nokia Office Tools 1.1 (including Active notes) • VoIP 2.1 • QCIF camera for video calling (up to 30 fps)• Display: 16 million true colors
Embedded Linux
• Different from desktop and server versions of Linux
• Linux kernel combined with a set of free software utilities
• Source code can be modified and redistributed
• No royalty or licensing costs
• Large support base
Devices using embedded Linux
• Accton• Cellon• Datang• D-Link, V-Click• Ericsson• FIC Neo1973• Grundig• HTC• Motorola• Etc.
http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT9423084269.html
OpenMoko
• Designed to provide end users with the ability to modify the operating system and software stack
• The first supported phone, the Neo1973 was released in July, 2007 and distributed exclusivelythrough openmoko.com
OpenMoko
Android
• Software development platform
• Developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance
• Based on Open Source Software
• Running with Linux 2,6 Kernel
• Creation of Andy Rubin (Google's director of mobile platforms)
Some features
• Connectivity technologies
including GSM, Bluetooth,
EDGE, 3G, and Wi-Fi
• SMS, MMS
• WebKit application framework
• Media formats such as MPEG-4, H.264, MP3, and AAC, AMR, JPEG, PNG,GIF
• Cameras, touchscreens, GPS, and accelerated 3D graphics
• Google Maps supportedStreet View
RIM –Research in Motion-BlackBerry
• Canadian wireless device company
• OS of all Blackberry devices
• Released in 1999
• provided a "one mailbox" solution
•„Push“ e-mail technology
Blackberry Models
• Early Pager Models: 850, 857, 950, 957
• Monochrome Java-based Models: 5000-series and 6000-series
• First Color Models: 7200-series, 7500-series and 7700-series
• First SureType Phone Models: 7100-series
• Modern BlackBerry Models: 8000-series including BlackBerryPearl and BlackBerry Curve
Blackberry Pearl 8130
• Wireless email
• Attachment viewer (PDF, Word…)
• Media player, camera, video recording
• BlackBerry Maps
Windows Mobile
• Based on Windows CE (published 1996)
• For Pocket PCs, Smartphones, Portable Media Centers, on-board
computers for certain automobiles
• Latest release Windows Mobile 6
• Windows Mobile 6.1 (2008)
• Photon (2009)
Versions
• Pocket PC 2000
• Pocket PC 2002
• Windows Mobile 2003
• Windows Mobile 2003 SE
• Windows Mobile 5.0
• Windows Mobile 6
Pocket PC 2000 Pocket PC 2002 Windows Mobile 2003
Windows Mobile 5.0 Windows Mobile 6
Some features
• Office Mobile
• Outlook Mobile
• Windows Media Player
• Operating System Live update
• VoIp ( internet calling)
• ActiveSync
HP 514 Voice Messenger
• Weight: 102 g
• 2.0" transflective TFT Display
• Integrated WLAN 802.11b/g
• VoiceReply to emails
• Cyberon Voice Command
• Pre-installed VPN Client
• Talk time: up to 6.5 hours ,
Standby time: up to 6.7 days (160 hours)
Market Share
source: Canalys 2007
Market Share
• Shipments hit 118 million in 2007 ( 60 %)
• Nokia, global market leader (shipping 60.5 million
smartphones)
• RIM shipments grew 112% to 12.2 million
• By OS provider, Symbian leads on 67% share, followed by
Microsoft on 13%, with RIM on 10%
Market Growth
http://www.etforecasts.com/products/ES_SP-PDA.htm
Procurement and Integration
• Decisions before buying
• IT Procurement process
• Integration into business infrastructure
• Corporate usage
Why to buy?
• Provides timely relevant information to staff
• Enables staff to initiate transactions.
• Enables field staff to update the central system
Service the customer fast and on point of need
How to buy?
• Procurement of devices or buying whole solution
• Buying the device, integrating done by company's own IT department
• Buying whole solution and integration service
Integration into business infrastructure
• For emails, contacts and calendar synchronization.
• For access to central database and ordering system.
Case Study 1: BlackBerry® and Lotus Domino Server
• In-house Lotus Domino Servers
• BlackBerry Enterprise Server ®
• Mobile Network Provider• BlackBerry® Devices
Case Study 2: Nokia and MS Exchange Server
• MS Exchange Server
• ISA Server with firewall and VPN connection
• Mobile Network Provider
• Nokia with Symbian OS
Additional corporate usage
• Human and material resource planning • Delivery scheduling and route planning for field staff.• Windows Remote Desktop client• Remote connection to building automation devices• And a lot of more….
What will a smartphone be able to do in thefuture?
please write down ~ 3 features
Future of smartphones
• Hardware development• Connectivity• Applications• Health• GPS• Security
Hardware development
• Of…– Display– Camera– Processor– Mass storage device– Rechargeable battery
• Business– Calling– E-mail– Web browsing– Payment
Connectivity
• WiMAX vs. LTE– WiMAX’s spectrum issue– An open door for LTE?– A combination
• Microsoft‘s table „Surface“
Applications
Applications
Health
• Heart rate
• Blood pressure
• Blood oxygen saturation
• Electrocardiogram
GPS
• Built-in feature
• Early-warning system
• Traffic
• Pollution
Security problems
• Encrypting of communication between device and server
• OS holes – viruses on smartphones
• Hacking via bluetooth or wifi
• Identity thief
Security problems
• Viruses on smartphones
Security problems• Hacking via Bluetooth
• Bluesnarfing = • remotely controlling mobile phone • copying contacts, sms• making calls without your notice
• How to prevent attacks?• switch off your bluetooth !!!• use authentification• change your security code