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. . . RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Institute of Archaeology THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University , , JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL, PHILOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL STUDIES - 80- 1 (47) 1994 . 2015
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Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

Mar 06, 2023

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Page 1: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

. . .

RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCESInstitute of Archaeology

THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONNosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University

,

,

JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL, PHILOLOGICAL

AND CULTURAL STUDIES

-

80-

1 (47)

– –

1994 .

– –2015

Page 2: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

© 2015

. .

-

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.

-

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. IV . . . (Demosth. XX. 31),

, , 400000 (Demosth. XX. 32), (VII. 4. 6) -

– 2100000 1.,

.,

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.

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-2. ( ,

– , -. E-mail: [email protected]

* 13-06-00081 «: »

1 – XIX . - (

) 250000 (1899 .) 450000 (1898 .) , . . 1000000 1800000 (

), .: 1896, 109; 1898, 111; 1899, 113. 1 XIX . -

9 . 31 . ( 160 ) ( 1889, 66), , , 84000 , – 16000 .

2

( 2013).

Page 3: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

345

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( 2011, 262–263).8 . 2004,

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, 1957–1966 .

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Page 4: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

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Page 5: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

347

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Page 6: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

348

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Page 7: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

349

, ,1500 , 73.3%.

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Page 8: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

350

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Page 9: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

351

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Page 10: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

352

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Page 11: Garbuzov G.P. Bosporan Kingdom: Soil Fertility and Spatial Pattern of Settlements (in Russian)

353

. ., . . 2006: -. .

. . 2004: VI–IV .. . // : .

. I. ., 51–55.. . 2013: -

// : .. ., 718–721.

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// : , , . -. ., 174–178.

. . 1870: , . ,

, . . II. . 1. .

INFLUENCE OF THE FERTILITY OF SOILS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE EUROPEAN BOSPORUS ANCIENT SETTLEMENTS

G. P. Garbuzov

Basing on the comparison of the natural fertility of modern soils of the Kerch Peninsula and

spatial distribution of ancient settlements, the author concludes that a structure of the ancient

settlement system was strongly depended on the fertility of modern soils. The author’s analysis

is based on soil maps of the Kerch Peninsula on a scale of 1:200000 and recently published

catalogue of the 4th-1st century BC settlements.

Key words: the European Bosporus, antiquity, rural territory, system of settlements, soils,

the Kerch Peninsula