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The project report is prepared for

Faculty of Engineering

Multimedia University

in partial fulfilment for

Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Electronics

majoring in Telecommunications

FAU!T" #F E$%&$EE'&$%

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A VALUE ADDED TELEPHONE SET

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CHUNG BOON KUAN

1011123456

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The copyright of this report .elongs to the author under the

terms of the opyright Act /123 as 4ualified .y 'egulation 5(/)

of the Multimedia University &ntellectual 6roperty 'egulations7

ue ac8no9ledgement shall al9ays .e made of the use of any

material contained in: or derived from: this report7

ii


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DECLARATION

& here.y declare that this 9or8 has .een done .y myself and no portion of the 9or8

contained in this report has .een su.mitted in support of any application for any

other degree or 4ualification of this or any other university or institute of learning7

& also declare that pursuant to the provisions of the opyright Act /123: & have not

engaged in any unauthorised act of copying or reproducing or attempt to copy 0

reproduce or cause to copy 0 reproduce or permit the copying 0 reproducing or the

sharing and 0 or do9nloading of any copyrighted material or an attempt to do so

9hether .y use of the University;s facilities or outside net9or8s 0 facilities 9hether

in hard copy or soft copy format: of any material protected under the provisions of

sections < and 3 of the Act 9hether for payment or other9ise save as specifically

provided for therein7 This shall include .ut not .e limited to any lecture notes:course pac8s: thesis: te=t .oo8s: e=am 4uestions: any 9or8s of authorship fi=ed in

any tangi.le medium of e=pression 9hether provided .y the University or other9ise7

& here.y further declare that in the event of any infringement of the provisions of the

Act 9hether 8no9ingly or un8no9ingly the University shall not .e lia.le for the

same in any manner 9hatsoever and underta8es to indemnify and 8eep indemnified

the University against all such claims and actions7

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iii


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

& 9ould li8e to than8 my parents: si.ling and cats for the support7

iv


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ABSTRACT

&n the near future: a ne9 telephone set 9ill .e developed7 The phone 9ill have


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................v

LIST OF MATHEMATICAL S!MBOLS.............................................................."

CHAPTER 1#INTRODUCTION..............................................................................1

CHAPTER 1#LITERATURE REVIEW..................................................................3

CHAPTER 2#DETAILED DESIGN........................................................................4

CHAPTER 3#DATA PRESENTATION .................................................................$

CHAPTER 4#DISCUSSIONS...................................................................................%

CHAPTER 5#CONCLUSIONS ...............................................................................&

REFERENCES.........................................................................................................11

APPENDI' A# UMTS SIMULATION .................................................................12

vi


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LIST OF FIGURES

F()*+ 3.1# D+,- /- ,*--+/...........................................................................5

F()*+ 3.2# B.....................................................................................................5

vii


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LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS


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+ T9o dimensions


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LIST OF MATHEMATICAL S!MBOLS

D ie9ing distance

Ec(n) 'esidual error for current frame

Ecq(n) oded residual error

Ee(n) *ide information residual error

Eeq(n) oded side information residual error

F(n-1) 6revious reconstructed odd frame

Fc(n) urrent frame

Fc(n) 6redicted current frame

fd(i,j) o9n@sampled image

kfar 'ange of depth infront camera

m alue of depth map


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CHAPTER 1#INTRODUCTION

1.1 P*++

ommunication using three dimensional (


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1.4 O8+-v+7 / Ov+* P*8+- D+7*,-

The research in this thesis involves


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CHAPTER 1#LITERATURE REVIEW

1.6 I-*/)-

This chapter presents .ac8ground information on


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CHAPTER 2#DETAILED DESIGN

1.$ I-*/)-

Chen the compressed


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content of the images7 &n addition to inserting the resynchronisation mar8ers at the

.eginning of each video pac8et: the M6E%@5 encoder removes all data dependencies

that e=ist .et9een the data .elonging to t9o different video pac8ets 9ithin the same

image7 This is re4uired .ecause if one pac8et is in error: the other pac8et can still .e

decoded .y the decoder7 This is sho9n in Figure < 7/7

'esynchronisation code Motion0 Mar8er Mar8er

F()*+ 3.1# D+,- /- ,*--+/

Frame interpolation is performed using the e4uation .elo9>

+

):():():(

jiIjiIjiI

futprev

ip

+

=

E4uation


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T+ 3.1# S;7-+ 7,+9- 9 IEEE %02.11

S;7-+ P*+-+* D+7*,-

arrier Modulation #FM

hannel oding 6unctured onvolutional oding

Modulation B6*: 6*: /DAM: D5AM

T+ 3.2# M/)- / C/( S++ 0


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CHAPTER 3#DATA PRESENTATION

1.& I-*/)-

This chapter proposes a novel multiple description coding techni4ue for


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CHAPTER 4#DISCUSSIONS

1.10 I-*/)-

Modern video transmission and storage systems are typically characterised .y a

9ide range of access net9or8 connection 4ualities and receiving devices7 E=amples

of applications include video conferencing in a virtual colla.oration system

scenario: 9here a large: fi=ed@terminal acts as the main control point and serves a

group of remote users7 The remotely located users possess small: fi=ed0mo.ile

terminals connected via an error prone net9or87

2


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CHAPTER 5#CONCLUSIONS

1.11 Ov+*v+>

This thesis involves


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o.jective and su.jective 4uality could .e achieved compared to compressing using

the original resolution of the depth image at lo9 .it rates7

1.13 O*( A+v++-7

The 9or8 presented in this thesis involved e=tensive studies on the video coding

standard: multiple description video coding and scala.le multiple description video

coding for stereoscopic


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APPENDI' A# UMTS SIMULATION

The UMT* error patterns used in this thesis are o.tained from the simulated UMT*

channel7 The UMT* channel model simulates the UMT* air interface7

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