Photographic Elements Framing
Photographic Elements
Framing
Shot TypesA generic term for how you have framed your subject
Wide Shot» Highlights setting then very small subject
Full Shot» Head to Toe» Shows Subject and Setting equally
Mid Shot» Cuts Subject in Half» Details subject then background
Close Up» Details Subject only» Get as close as you think you need to be, then two Steps Closer
HeadroomThe space between the top of the picture and the top of your subject.• Relative to Shot type
• Less is Better
LookroomThe space between the implied lines off a stationary subject and the edge of the screen.• Gives life
• Can be purposefully misused
LeadroomThe space between the direction of a moving subject and the edge of the picture.• Relative to speed of object
Framing with Objects
» Foreground objects frame background subjects.»Form in the foreground; Shape in the background» L-Lines are great for Framing
Avoiding Mergers» Objects, usually lines, in the foreground or background that combine with subject