Exclusive Rights Fair Use Spontaneou s Transformativ e Educational Repetitive Reproduction Commercial Exclusive Rights Fair Use Orphan work No viable market Ready market Exclusive Rights Fair Use Not supplemental Essential to course Small Quantity “Heart of the Matter” Large quantity Exclusive Rights Fair Use Factual Technical Artistic or creative Purpose and Character of Use Amount of Work Used Nature of the Work Effect on the Market No one factor determines fair use – consider the four together Christine Fruin “Copyright and Fair Use.” ufdc.ufl.edu / trc /copyright