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Photo by chriskongs Foundations of Absolutism Photo by Chiew Pang
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Foundations of Absolutism

Jan 02, 2016

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Foundations of Absolutism. Photo by chriskongs. Photo by Chiew Pang. The Absolutists. Peter the Great of Russia. Louis XIV of France. The Fredericks of Prussia. 17 th & 18 th c. Their Goal?. Sovereignty. Sovereignty. Supreme and Independent Power. #PimpinAintEasy. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Foundations of Absolutism

Photo by chriskongs

Foundations of Absolutism

Photo by Chiew Pang

Page 2: Foundations of Absolutism

The Absolutists

Louis XIVof France

Peter the Great

of Russia

The Fredericksof Prussia

Page 3: Foundations of Absolutism

17th & 18th c.

Page 4: Foundations of Absolutism

Their Goal?

Page 5: Foundations of Absolutism

Sovereignty

Page 6: Foundations of Absolutism

Sovereignty

Supreme and Independent

Power

Page 7: Foundations of Absolutism

#PimpinAintEasy

Page 8: Foundations of Absolutism

Medieval kings faced many challenges.

Photo by Ahd Photography

Page 9: Foundations of Absolutism

They competed in a real life

game of chess.Some rights reserved by OmarC

CHECK!

Page 10: Foundations of Absolutism

1.Church2.Nobility3.Representative

Bodies4.Towns5.Universities

Some rights reserved by OmarC

CHECK!

Page 11: Foundations of Absolutism

The Church was not just a religious institution in early modern Europe – bishops held considerable wealth and influence.

The Church

Photo by angeloangelo

CHECK!

Page 12: Foundations of Absolutism

Interior of Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris Photo by Eivind K. Døvik

Wealth and Power

Page 13: Foundations of Absolutism

Medieval kings were heavily dependent on the hereditary warrior aristocracy.

CHECK!The

Nobility

Photo by DaleKav

Page 14: Foundations of Absolutism

Feudalism

Some rights reserved by merwing little✿ dear

Lord/Vassal Contracts

Page 15: Foundations of Absolutism

The Feudal Contract

The King provides

LANDto his vassal. The Vassal

swears

FEALTYto his king.

Page 16: Foundations of Absolutism

Feudal

France

Page 17: Foundations of Absolutism

BannersSome rights reserved by foamcow

Medieval soldiers fought under the banners of their lords – not the king.

Page 18: Foundations of Absolutism

Castles

The most powerful lords were protected behind the walls of fortified castles.Some rights reserved by Lee Jordan

Page 19: Foundations of Absolutism

CHECK!

Taxation by

CONSENT

Representative Bodies

A medieval depiction of a meeting of Parliament

Page 20: Foundations of Absolutism

CHECK!

England: ParliamentFrance: Estates

GeneralPrussia: Estates

Representative Bodies

A medieval depiction of a meeting of Parliament

Page 21: Foundations of Absolutism

Independent Charters

Special Privileges

CHECK!Towns and Cities

Photo Credit: Sönke Rahn

Royal charters granted privileges and exemptions from certain taxes and laws.

Page 22: Foundations of Absolutism

WALLS

Medieval towns often had fortifications.

Page 23: Foundations of Absolutism

Universities typically controlled by the Church.

(NOT by the king)

CHECK!Universities

Page 28: Foundations of Absolutism

REVIEW

1. Church2. Nobility3. Representative

Bodies4. Towns5. Universities

Some rights reserved by OmarC

Which privileged

groups threatened the sovereignty of

kings?

Page 29: Foundations of Absolutism

The Absolutists

Louis XIVof France

Peter the Great

of Russia

The Fredericksof Prussia