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Presented By
Div: B
Pranav Ghumatkar ROLL NO 03
Darshana Ghodinde ROLL NO 04
Smrita Kachru ROLL NO 05
Mark Godinho ROLL NO 06
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Products which have a quick turnover, and relatively low cost
are known as Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). FMCG
products are those that get replaced within a year
Products such as toiletries, soap, cosmetics, tooth cleaning
products, shaving products and detergents, as well as other
non-durables such as glassware, bulbs, batteries, paperproducts, and plastic goods.
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FMCG Market in India
FMCG - the 4th largest sector of Indian economy
Expected growth ± 8% to 8.5%
India is one of the largest emerging market in FMCG, the reasons are
1) Largest Domestic Market
2) Rapid urbanization
3) Increased literacy and
4) Rising per capita income
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By 2015 Indians under age 20 are estimated to make up 55% of the population
and would have proportionately higher spending power.
The FMCG sector in India is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth
rate (CAGR) of 9%
Indian FMCG Market Size
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Hindustan Unilever Limited
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Company Overview
Incorporated in 1933
The group has more than 400 brands spanning 14
categories of (HPC) & (F&B) products
It has presence in more than 100 countries
Headquartered in Mumbai, national sales network with
offices in 4 metro cities.
35 manufacturing locations across India.
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MISSION
The mission that inspires HUL's over 15,000 employees is to "addvitality to life". With 35 Power Brands, HUL meets everydayneeds for nutrition, hygiene, and personal care with brands thathelp people feel good, look good and get more out of life.
It is a mission HUL shares with its parent company, Unilever,which holds 52.10% of the equity. A Fortune 500 transnational,Unilever sells Foods and Home and Personal Care brands inabout 100 countries worldwide.
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Share holding pattern
15%
15%
3%
51%
16%
Foreign
Institutions
Non Promoter
Promoters
Public & Others
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Products
Home & Personal CarePersonal wash Laundry
Lux
Lifebuoy
Liril
Breeze
Pears and Rexona
Hamam
Surf Excel
Rin
Wheel
bleech
Beauty Pr oducts Hair-Care
Fair & Lovely
Lakme
Ponds
Sunsilk naturals
Clinic
Dove
Deo spray Beauty Pr oducts
Axe
Rexona
Pepsodent
Close-up
Ice-cream Foods
Kwality Wall's ( Aata and salt)
Kissan(Jam,Ketchup,S
quashes)
Knorr Soups
Tea Coff ee
Brooke bond
Lipton
Brooke bond
Bru
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HUL ahead of other f ir ms
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Types of ratios
Profitability ratio
Leverage ratio / Capital structure ratio Turn over ratio or activity ratio
Liquidity or Short term solvency ratios
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Liquidity & Leverage Ratios
March 09 Dec 07 Dec 06 Dec 05
Current Ratio 0.92 0.68 0.73 0.70
Quick Ratio 0.51 0.25 0.34 0.33
Total Debt/Equity 0.20 0.06 0.03 0.02
Interest Coverage Ratio 118.70 83.09 171.62 83.27
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Management Efficency Ratios
March 09 Dec 07 Dec 06 Dec 05
Inventory Turnover Ratio 9.26 7.20 8.02 8.57
Debtor Turnover Ratio 41.83 31.41 25.42 22.12
Asset Turnover Ratio 7.81 5.64 5.35 5.11
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Profitability Ratios
March 09 Dec 07 Dec 06 Dec 05
Operating Margin (%) 14.46 14.95 14.74 14.14
Gross Profit Margin (%) 13.50 15.86 15.80 15.03
Net Profit Margin (%) 12.05 12.58 14.94 12.42
Return On Net Worth (%) 121.34 122.97 68.14 61.09
Return on Capital Employed (%) 121.06 138.72 65.89 67.66
Earning Per Share 11.47 8.12 8.41 6.40
Dividend Per Share 7.50 9.00 6.00 5.00
CFO/PBIT(%) 13.35 13.78 13.50 12.87
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Security Analysis
Parameters Values
Avg. Weekly Return 0.58
Standard Deviation 3.56
Variance 12.64
Beta 0.2
Coefficient of Variation 6.10
Required Return - CAPM 0.50
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Dabur India Ltd An Overview
Dabur India Limited is the fourth largest FMCG Company in India
with Revenues of US$600 Million (Rs 2834 crore) & Market
Capitalisation of ov
er US$2.2 Billion (Rs 10,000 Crore).Dabur India Q2 Net Profit Surges 30.7% To Rs 140.34 Crores
To set up second unit in Himachal Pradesh.
Invests Rs. 180 crore for new manufacturing facilities.
The firm plans to add 4-5 stores this fiscal and 10 stores each year from the next fiscal.
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H
air o
il Sham
poo
Vatika
Amla
Sarso
Vatika heena conditioning
Anmol-natural shine
silky
Skin Care Oral Care
Vatika fairness
Gulabari
Olive oil
Dabur lal tel
Babool
Meswak
promise
Binaca
Home Care
Odomos
Odonil
Sanifresh
Odopic
Digestive Health Supplements
Hajmola range
Hingoli
Pudin hara
Chyawanprash
Dabur Honey
Glucose
Pr oducts of Dabur Home & Personal Care
Food
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Share holding pattern
9%
14%
1%
70%
6%
Foreign
Institutions
Non Promoter
Promoters
Public & other
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Types of ratios
Profitability ratio
Leverage ratio
Liquidity or Short term solvency ratios
Current Ratio
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Profitability ratio :
Profitability ratio measures profitability of a concern firm or company
Net pr of it ratio = (Net pr of it af ter taxes / Net sales )x 100
Net pr of it ratio
The net profit margin is
quiet impressive, and the
company is performing well.
Years 2006 2007 2008 2009
Net Profit after Tax 189.08 252.08 316.77 373.55
Sales 1,372.39 1,782.08 2,128.02 2,435.85
Net Profit Ratio 13.77742 14.14527 14.88567 15.33551
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Liquidity ratio :liquidity ratio measures the short time solvency of the firm.
Quick ratio or acid test ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities.
Quick assets = Current assets ± Stock + Loans and Advances
The small µQuick ratio',
says that the company'sfinancial strength is not
so strong. In general, a
quick ratio of 1 or more is
accepted by most
creditors.
Years 2006 2007 2008 2009
Q uick Assets 169.56 239.21 374.76 600.17
Current Liabilities 202.80 301.78 345.16 381.87
Liquidity Ratio 0.836095 0.792664 1.085757 1.571661
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Debt/Equity Ratio:
Debt/Equity Ratio = Total Debts/ Shareholders equity
A high debt/equity ratio
generally means that a
company has been
aggressive in financing its
growth with debt.
Years 2006 2007 2008 2009Total Debts 20.48 19.54 16.69 138.98
Shareholders Equity 57.33 86.29 86.4 86.51
Debt/Equity Ratio 0.35723 0.226446 0.193171 1.606519
More than 1, this indicate
that company has taken
loan from market to finance
the business
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Current Ratio:
used to give an idea of the company's ability to pay back its short-term liabilities
(debt and payables) with its short-term assets
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
The ratio is an indication of acompany's ability to meet short-term
debt obligations; the higher the ratio,
the more liquid the company is.
Years 2006 2007 2008 2009
Current Assets 285.68 397.79 576.81 973.42
Current Liabilities 202.80 301.78 345.16 381.87
Current Ratio 1.408679 1.318146 1.671138 2.549087
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Earning Per Share
Earning per share (EPS) = Net profit after Taxes / No of shares outstanding.
Earning per share is
performing well it is help full
maintain the good will amongthe share holders
Years 2006 2007 2008 2009
Net Profit after Taxes 189.08 252.08 316.77 373.55
No of Total Shares 5,733.03 8,628.84 8,640.23 8,650.76
EPS 3.30 2.92 3.67 4.32
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Security analysis
Avg weekly return 2.69
Standard Deviation 16.61
Beta 0.0034
Systematic risk 0.0002
Unsystematic risk 275.98
variance 275.972
Coeff. Of var 6.17
Return as per CAPM 0.1558
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Britannia Industries Ltd
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Britannia started in 1892 in kolkata.
In 1975, the Britannia Biscuit Company took over the
distribution of biscuits from Parry's.
In the subsequent public issue of 1978, Indian shareholding
crossed 60%, firmly establishing the Indianness of the firm.
Britannia today moved up to the 9th position in terms of its
brand equity.
Today it has become an International company with various
subsidiaries and Joint Ventures.
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Tiger Biscuits
Good Day
Bourbon
50 50
Treat
Milky Bikis
Nutrichoice
Marie Gold
Biscuits Bread
WholeWheat Bread
Daily Fresh Bread
Cake
Good Day Cakes
Cho
co
late Cakes
Fruit Cakes
Dairy
Cheese
Milkman
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Britannia is offering more value at affordable price points (Rs2,
Rs4, Rs5) particularly in the current economic environment
Britannia is strengthening its brands through product design,
delivery, mix and introducing differentiated products
Britannia has not increased product prices over the past 12
months
Increase in input cost can hurt the profit margins of the
company sugar and wheat prices have risen more than 40% over the past
two years.
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Fundamental Analysis of Britannia
R atios Mar 09 Mar08 Mar 07 Mar 06 Mar 05
EPS 75.51 79.95 45.06 61.29 62.27
Dividend payout(%) 400. 180 150 150 140
Sales Growth (%) 20.26 17.66 28.36 7.92 10.27
Operating Profit Margin(%) 7.20 8.97 5.85 11.72 11.58
PAT Margin(%) 5.75 7.31 4.86 8.48 9.25
Current Ratio 0.84 1.07 1.17 1.22 1.27
RONW 22.60 26.07 17.51 26.67 33.54
ROA -- 15.79 11.42 16.70 19.32
Inventory turnover 14.54 9.98 10.31 9.34 11.97
Debtors Turnover 64.88 69.07 88.94 53.85 51.30
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.14 0.01 0.02 0.01
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Security Analysis of Britannia
Parameters Values
Avg. Weekly Return 0.50
Standard Deviation 4.65
Variance 21.62
Beta 0.22
Coefficient of Variation 9.28
Required Return - CAPM 0.5306
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H
industan Unilever Limited
Asian Paints
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Started in 1942 by four entrepreneurs:
Champaklal choksey,Chimanlal choksey,Suryakant Dani and
Arvind Vakil asASIAN OIL & PAINTS COMPANY.
Within three years, their turnover reached 3.5lacs.
In 1967, Asian paints became the 10th largestpaint company in the world.
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Asian Paints is India's largest paint company &Asia's third largest paint company, with a
turnover of Rs 54.63 billion.
Asian Paints operates in 21 countries & has 29
paint manufacturing facilities in the world
servicing consumers in over 65 countries
Berger International Limited,
APCO Coatings,
SCIB Paints
Taubmans
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Ancillaries : Primers ,Stainers ,Fillers
Automotive
Decorative Paints:
Exterior Walls :AEC,APEX
Interior Walls: Distemper Metal SurfaceWood
Surfaces
Industrial :Floor Coating ,Road MarkingsIndustrial tinting system,Powder coating
ASIAN PAINTS PRODUCTS
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Paints manufacturing companies
Market Share in India
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Mar-09 Mar-08 Mar-07 Mar-06 Mar-05
Sales 4,270.05 3,416.16 2,821.29 2,319.16 1,941.52
Operating
profit561.27 554.01 421.76 351.92 293.78
Gross profit 610.93 608.32 455.33 384.02 322.64
EPS (Rs) 37.73 39.4 28.14 19.58 18.12
Annual results
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Share Holding Pattern
50
10.65
14.11
14.5
10.74
indian promoters
bank fin inst &insurance
FII's
public
others
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Net profit ratios
Operating ratios Leverage ratios
Liquidity ratios
Types of Ratio
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Net profit ratios
M AR 09 M AR 08 M AR 07 M AR06 M AR 05
Net Profit
after profit 370.53 376.53 267.86 220.39 172.77
Sales 4,270.05 3,416.16 2,821.29 2,319.16 1,941.52
Net profit
margin 7.97 10.28 9.11 7.59 8.33
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Operating ratios
MAR 09 MAR 08 MAR 07 MAR 06 MAR 05
Selling
expenses779.34 646.58 508.88 423.76 352.83
Adminst.
expenses170.37 139.33 126.00 110.20 101.62
Sales 4,270.05 3,416.16 2,821.29 2,319.16 1,941.52
Operating
margin (%)13.16 15.83 14.77 14.95 14.84
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MAR 09 MAR 08 MAR 07 MAR 06 MAR 05
debt/equity 0.06 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.11
Owners fund
as % of total
source
94.37 92.30 87.36 89.55 89.79
Fixed assetsturnover
ratio
4.17 3.97 3.81 3.46 2.99
Leverage ratios
A high debt/equity ratio generally means that a
company has been aggressive in financing its growth
with debt.
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Liquidity ratios
MAR 09 MAR 08 MAR 07 MAR 06 MAR 05
Current ratio 1.13 1.02 1.24 1.15 1.10
Q uick ratio 0.58 0.47 0.59 0.55 0.47
Inventory
turnover
ratio
9.80 8.03 8.27 8.80 8.00
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RATIO Mar 09 Mar08 Mar 07 Mar 06 Mar 05
EPS 37.78 39.12 28.36 19.58 18.09
Dividend
payout(%)17.5 17.0 13.0 12.5 9.5
Sales growth (%) 25.43 21.74 20.66 19.27 13.98
PAT Margin 7.97% 10.28% 9.11% 7.59% 8.36%
Current Ratio 1.03 1.08 1.09 0.99 1.13
Inventory
Turnover 9.80 8.03 6.88 7.09 6.27
Debtors Turnover 16.02 14.74 14.03 14.65 14.31
Debt/Equity 0.06 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.11
Fundamental Analysis of Asian paints
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omy
Parameters Values
Avg. Weekly Return 2.40
Standard Deviation 5.08
Variance 25.82
Beta 0.5
Coefficient of Variation 2.12
Required Return - CAPM 1.015
Security Analysis of Asian Paint
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Historic Graphs
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Hindustan Unilever
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DABUR
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Britannia
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Asian Paints
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HUL Asian paints Britannia Dabur
EPS 11.46 37.78 75.51 4.32
Inventory
turnover
9.26 9.80 14.54 10.94
Debtors
turnover
20.95 16.02 64.88 22.63
D/E 0.20 0.06 0.03 0.19
Current ratio 0.89 1.03 0.84 1.19
PAT% 11.40 7.97 5.75 17.19
ROCE% 122.83 49.35 25.29 47.98
EBIT% 13.86 12.39 6.08 17.11
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HUL Asian paints Britannia Dabur
Avg/weekly
return
0.58 2.40 0.50 2.69
Beta 0.20 0.50 0.22 0.0034
Standard dev 3.56 5.08 4.65 16.61
Variance 12.64 25.82 21.62 275.98
Coeff. Of var 6.10 2.12 9.28 6.17
Return as per
CAPM
0.50 1.015 0.5306 0.1558
Combined security analysis
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