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Architecture in English II Final Exam review Fall 2013
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Final Exam Review 2013

Oct 23, 2015

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Reza Fikri

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Page 1: Final Exam Review 2013

Architecture in English II

Final Exam reviewFall 2013

Page 2: Final Exam Review 2013

Claude N. Ledoux Saltworks at Chaux

1. Architectural language expressed2. Visionary plan3. French Neoclassical

Page 3: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1775 - 79 Architect: Claude Nicholas LeDoux

The Salt Works at Chaux: Arc - en Senans, France

Page 4: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1775 - 79 Architect: Claude Nicholas LeDoux

The Salt Works at Chaux: Arc - en Senans, France

Page 5: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1775 - 79 Architect: Claude Nicholas LeDoux

The Salt Works at Chaux: Arc - en Senans, France

Page 6: Final Exam Review 2013

Friedrich Schinkel Altes Museum

1. Neoclassical Building2. Creative relationship to the public space3. Entry forces the user to move around the entry court and face the park

Page 7: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1824 Architect: Fredrick Shinkel

Altes Museum - Berlin, Germany

Page 8: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1824 Architect: Fredrick Shinkel

Altes Museum - Berlin, Germany

Page 9: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1824 Architect: Fredrick Shinkel

Altes Museum - Berlin, Germany

Page 10: Final Exam Review 2013

Contamin and Dutert Gallery of Machines

1. Use of a 3 pinned arch2. Massive scale3. Highlighted engineering for expression of architecture4. The building is a machine5. Used for the French exposition of 1889

Page 11: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1889 AD Architect: Charles Dutert and Victor Contamin

Galerie des Machines Paris, France

Page 12: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1889 AD Architect: Charles Dutert and Victor Contamin

Galerie des Machines Paris, France

Page 13: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1889 AD Architect: Charles Dutert and Victor Contamin

Galerie des Machines Paris, France

Page 14: Final Exam Review 2013

Otto Wagner Postal Savings Bank

1. Tectonic expression of materials 2. Jugenstihl - The Young Style3. Ended the Neoclassical style4. New materials must reflect the new times

Page 15: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner

Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna

Page 16: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner

Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna

Page 17: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner

Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna

Page 18: Final Exam Review 2013

Adolph Loos Loos House

1. No ornament - Ornament is a crime2. Flatness of the facade3. Windows are just holes in the wall4. Rejection of Art Nouveaux

Page 19: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos

Loos House - Vienna

Page 20: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos

Loos House - Vienna

Page 21: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos

Loos House - Vienna

Page 22: Final Exam Review 2013

Louis Sullivan Wainwright Building

1. Isolated pier foundation 2. Curtain wall3. ‘C’ shape in plan to let light into the interior4. Expression of ‘Form Follows Function’5. Expression of a tall building

Page 23: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1891 AD Architect: Louis Sullivan ( Adler and Sullivan)

Wainwright Building - St. Louis, Missouri

Page 24: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1894 - 96 AD Architect: Louis Sullivan ( Adler and Sullivan)

The Guaranty Building- Buffalo, New York

Page 25: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1891 AD Architect: Louis Sullivan ( Adler and Sullivan)

Wainwright Building - St. Louis, Missouri

Page 26: Final Exam Review 2013

Daniel Burnham Monadnock Building

1. Tallest load bearing brick building2. Use of Elevators3. 2 meter thick walls at ground floor4. Poor light conditions for interior5. Shows the limitations of masonry construction

Page 27: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1889 -91 AD Architect: Daniel Burnham

Monadnock Building - Chicago, Illinois

Page 28: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1889 -91 AD Architect: Daniel Burnham

Monadnock Building - Chicago, Illinois

Page 29: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1889 -91 AD Architect: Daniel Burnham

Monadnock Building - Chicago, Illinois

Page 30: Final Exam Review 2013

Gerritt Reitveld Schroeder House

1. Shifting plans in space2. Dissolved corner windows 3. Sliding walls to change the space4. 3 dimensional representation of Mondrian’s art

Page 31: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1924 Architect - Gerritt Reitveld

Schroeder House - Rotterdam , Holland

Page 32: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1924 Architect - Gerritt Reitveld

Schroeder House - Rotterdam , Holland

Page 33: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1924 Architect - Gerritt Reitveld

Schroeder House - Rotterdam , Holland

Page 34: Final Exam Review 2013

Frank Lloyd Wright Robie House

1. Cantilevered roofs2. Organic architecture3. Influences the European modernists (Meis, Gropius, Reitveld, etc.)4. Use of the hearth as the center of the house5. Prairie style house

Page 35: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1906 -10 AD Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Robie House - Oak Park, Illinois

Page 36: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1906 -10 AD Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Robie House - Oak Park, Illinois

Page 37: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1906 -10 AD Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Robie House - Oak Park, Illinois

Page 38: Final Exam Review 2013

Le Corbusier Villa Savoye

1. Five points of architecture (pilotis, strip windows, roof gardens, open floor plan, facade separate from the mass of building)2. Machine for living3. Separated from the site

Page 39: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1929 Architect: Le Corbusier

Villa Savoye - Poissy, France

Page 40: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1929 Architect: Le Corbusier

Villa Savoye - Poissy, France

Page 41: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1929 Architect: Le Corbusier

Villa Savoye - Poissy, France

Page 42: Final Exam Review 2013

Walter Gropius The Bauhaus

1. International Style2. Pinwheel Plan3. Complete school of design (architecture, textile, household goods, etc) 4. Use of concrete, steel and glass

Page 43: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1925 - 26 Architect: Walter Gropius

Bauhaus - Dessau, Germany

Page 44: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1925 - 26 Architect: Walter Gropius

Bauhaus - Dessau, Germany

Page 45: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1925 - 26 Architect: Walter Gropius

Bauhaus - Dessau, Germany

Page 46: Final Exam Review 2013

Mies van der Rohe Seagram’s Building

1. International Style2. Use of curtain wall3. Bronze I-beams attached to windows 4. Building set back from street to create a public plaza

Page 47: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1954 - 58 Architect: Mies van der Rohe

Seagram’s Building - New York, New York

Page 48: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1954 - 58 Architect: Mies van der Rohe

Seagram’s Building - New York, New York

Page 49: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1954 - 58 Architect: Mies van der Rohe

Seagram’s Building - New York, New York

Page 50: Final Exam Review 2013

Frank Lloyd Wright Fallingwater

1. Wright’s response to International Style2. Integrates the site into the building3. Cantilevered and shifting spatial planes4. Designed in 4 hours

Page 51: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1934 ~ Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Falling Water - Bear Run, Pennsylvania

Page 52: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1934 ~ Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Falling Water - Bear Run, Pennsylvania

Page 53: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1934 ~ Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Falling Water - Bear Run, Pennsylvania

Page 54: Final Exam Review 2013

Louis Kahn Exeter Library

1. Classical Modernism2. Pure Geometries Bilateral Symmetry3. Doughnut Concept4. Use of Natural Light

Page 55: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1967 -72 Architect: Louis Kahn

Phillips Exeter Academy Library - Exeter, New Hampshire

Page 56: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1967 -72 Architect: Louis Kahn

Phillips Exeter Academy Library - Exeter, New Hampshire

Page 57: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1967 -72 Architect: Louis Kahn

Phillips Exeter Academy Library - Exeter, New Hampshire

Page 58: Final Exam Review 2013

Peter Zumthor Thermal Baths

1. Phenomenological Architecture2. Use of Materials to create individual experience3. Minimalist4. Modern Vernacular5. Simplicity of Form

Page 59: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1990 -96 Architect: Peter Zumthor

Thermal Baths - Basel, Switzerland

Page 60: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1990 -96 Architect: Peter Zumthor

Thermal Baths - Basel, Switzerland

Page 61: Final Exam Review 2013

Date: 1990 -96 Architect: Peter Zumthor

Thermal Baths - Basel, Switzerland