LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL CONTEXT CULTURE SITUATION IDEOLOGY phonology Phonology/ Graphology/ Sign (Discourse) Semantics Lexicogrammar Field Tenor Mode Ideation/ Conjunction Negotiation Identification Transitivity/ Ergativity Mood Theme/ Rheme Experiential Function Textual Function Interpersonal Function
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LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL CONTEXT
CULTURE
SITUATION
IDEOLOGY
phonology
Phonology/
Graphology/
Sign
(Discourse)
Semantics
Lexicogrammar
Field
Tenor
Mode
Ideation/
Conjunction
Negotiation Identification
Transitivity/
Ergativity
Mood Theme/
Rheme
ExperientialFunction
Textual Function
InterpersonalFunction
EXCHANGE STRUCTURES(Conversation Structures)
Conversation is structured in terms of Move. In addition, systematically the realization of moves are related to Speech Functions and Moods. In this way, conversations are multi-dimensionally analyzed.
Move refers to the function or role played by a speaker (addresser) in a conversation in his/her relation to the function or role played by the hearer (addressee) and the commodity being exchanged.
Exchange of Information1. k2 Λ k1
k2 A: Did you go to the party?k1 B: Yes
EXCHANGE of INFORMATION
2. k2 Λ k1 Λ k2f
k2 A: Where did you go last week?
k1 B: Bali.
k2f A: Thank you.
3. k2 Λ k1 Λ k2f Λ k1f
k2 A: When did you go to Bali?
k1 B: Last month.
k2f A: Thank you.
k1f B: My pleasure (You’re welcome…)
Exchange of Information 14. dk1 Λ k2 Λ k1 Λ k2f Λ k1f
dk1 A: What’s the capital of Australia?k2 B: Sydney.k1 A: No, it’s Canberra.k2f B: Oh, I see.k1f A: Good.
5. dk1 Λ k2 Λ k1 Λ k2f Λ k1fdk1 A: What’s the capital of Australia?k2 B: Canberrak1 A: Goodk2f B: Thank you.k1f A: My pleasure.
I went to the party. = declarativeDid you go to the party? = interrogative (polar)When did you go to the city? = interrogative (wh-)Go out! = imperative
AssignmentAnalyze the following conversation in terms of move, speech function and mood.A: We went out to look for food.B: You did
Did you find any at that late time of night?A: Yes, instant noodle.B: You had nude or what sort of food?A: Noodle, instant noodleB: Do you think I’m stupid?A: Do you need a witness for that?B: Let’s go back to what we’ve been talkingA: OKB: Would you like to smoke to make you recall everything better?A: Yes, pleaseB: Back to our business.
Did you meet the boy in the shop where you had noodle?A: No, he came over by himself.B: But you confessed that before.A: Did I?
I didn’tB: You did
Look at this paper.You signed it, did you?
A: I didn’t I told you I didn’t
References
Martin, J. R. 1992. English Text: System and Structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins