Motivation or behaviour based on ideas of right and wrong. Ethics
Motivation or behaviour based on ideas of right and wrong
Ethics
Personal
Professional
Research
Ethics
Personal Ethics
Beyond scope of one lecture
- but generally we all make day-to-day decisions based on our own internalized sense of what is right and wrong
Personal Ethics
Unfortunately we often suspend this code when we work
- may be at odds with corporate policies
- fear of reprisal
- not ldquomyrdquo problem
Professional Ethics
Of Communication Designers (or those involved in similar image-making rolesmdashart direction illustration styling etc)
Professional Ethics
Rules of Professional Conduct for RGD Members (Ontario) and SGDC Members (BC)
These rules are written to guide Members in their professional practice to ensure a fair balance between the needs of members clients the profession the government and areas of society where communication designers hold influence
Responsibility to the Organization and ProfessionResponsibility to Other MembersResponsibility to Clients and EmployersResponsibility to Society and the EnvironmentCompetitions and FeesIntellectual Property and Authorship
SGDC
Responsibility to the Organization and Profession
Basically- follow the rules as set out by the association- obey laws
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Personal
Professional
Research
Ethics
Personal Ethics
Beyond scope of one lecture
- but generally we all make day-to-day decisions based on our own internalized sense of what is right and wrong
Personal Ethics
Unfortunately we often suspend this code when we work
- may be at odds with corporate policies
- fear of reprisal
- not ldquomyrdquo problem
Professional Ethics
Of Communication Designers (or those involved in similar image-making rolesmdashart direction illustration styling etc)
Professional Ethics
Rules of Professional Conduct for RGD Members (Ontario) and SGDC Members (BC)
These rules are written to guide Members in their professional practice to ensure a fair balance between the needs of members clients the profession the government and areas of society where communication designers hold influence
Responsibility to the Organization and ProfessionResponsibility to Other MembersResponsibility to Clients and EmployersResponsibility to Society and the EnvironmentCompetitions and FeesIntellectual Property and Authorship
SGDC
Responsibility to the Organization and Profession
Basically- follow the rules as set out by the association- obey laws
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Personal Ethics
Beyond scope of one lecture
- but generally we all make day-to-day decisions based on our own internalized sense of what is right and wrong
Personal Ethics
Unfortunately we often suspend this code when we work
- may be at odds with corporate policies
- fear of reprisal
- not ldquomyrdquo problem
Professional Ethics
Of Communication Designers (or those involved in similar image-making rolesmdashart direction illustration styling etc)
Professional Ethics
Rules of Professional Conduct for RGD Members (Ontario) and SGDC Members (BC)
These rules are written to guide Members in their professional practice to ensure a fair balance between the needs of members clients the profession the government and areas of society where communication designers hold influence
Responsibility to the Organization and ProfessionResponsibility to Other MembersResponsibility to Clients and EmployersResponsibility to Society and the EnvironmentCompetitions and FeesIntellectual Property and Authorship
SGDC
Responsibility to the Organization and Profession
Basically- follow the rules as set out by the association- obey laws
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Personal Ethics
Unfortunately we often suspend this code when we work
- may be at odds with corporate policies
- fear of reprisal
- not ldquomyrdquo problem
Professional Ethics
Of Communication Designers (or those involved in similar image-making rolesmdashart direction illustration styling etc)
Professional Ethics
Rules of Professional Conduct for RGD Members (Ontario) and SGDC Members (BC)
These rules are written to guide Members in their professional practice to ensure a fair balance between the needs of members clients the profession the government and areas of society where communication designers hold influence
Responsibility to the Organization and ProfessionResponsibility to Other MembersResponsibility to Clients and EmployersResponsibility to Society and the EnvironmentCompetitions and FeesIntellectual Property and Authorship
SGDC
Responsibility to the Organization and Profession
Basically- follow the rules as set out by the association- obey laws
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Professional Ethics
Of Communication Designers (or those involved in similar image-making rolesmdashart direction illustration styling etc)
Professional Ethics
Rules of Professional Conduct for RGD Members (Ontario) and SGDC Members (BC)
These rules are written to guide Members in their professional practice to ensure a fair balance between the needs of members clients the profession the government and areas of society where communication designers hold influence
Responsibility to the Organization and ProfessionResponsibility to Other MembersResponsibility to Clients and EmployersResponsibility to Society and the EnvironmentCompetitions and FeesIntellectual Property and Authorship
SGDC
Responsibility to the Organization and Profession
Basically- follow the rules as set out by the association- obey laws
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Professional Ethics
Rules of Professional Conduct for RGD Members (Ontario) and SGDC Members (BC)
These rules are written to guide Members in their professional practice to ensure a fair balance between the needs of members clients the profession the government and areas of society where communication designers hold influence
Responsibility to the Organization and ProfessionResponsibility to Other MembersResponsibility to Clients and EmployersResponsibility to Society and the EnvironmentCompetitions and FeesIntellectual Property and Authorship
SGDC
Responsibility to the Organization and Profession
Basically- follow the rules as set out by the association- obey laws
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to the Organization and ProfessionResponsibility to Other MembersResponsibility to Clients and EmployersResponsibility to Society and the EnvironmentCompetitions and FeesIntellectual Property and Authorship
SGDC
Responsibility to the Organization and Profession
Basically- follow the rules as set out by the association- obey laws
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to the Organization and Profession
Basically- follow the rules as set out by the association- obey laws
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not make false exaggerated misleading or malicious statements against the professional reputation or the practice of graphic design performed by another member
Be fair in criticism and do not unfairly denigrate the work or reputation of another member
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not knowingly solicit or accept a project from a client where there is reason to believe another person has already been engaged or employed on the project unless you contact that other person
(ie make sure they were paid properly)
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to other members [and designers]
Should not directly compete with another person for a project by means of unethical inducements
(ie no kickbacks)
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not work simultaneously on assignments that create a conflict of interest without the agreement of both clients or employers
- ie canrsquot work for Shiseido and LrsquoOreal at the same time unless they both know and are OK with it
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not disclose confidential information received from a client or employer except as authorized by law or with consent of the client or employer
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to clients and employers
Should not withdraw services except for reasonable cause and upon reasonable written notice
Ie canrsquot quit to go travel the world just cause you feel like itmdashneed to prepare client and help continuity of services
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in or conduct open competitions for commercial purposes on speculation
What is ldquoon specrdquo
Why no competitions
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Competitions and fees
May compete in any design competition for projects of general community or public interest if they are of a non-profit nature
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Competitions and fees
Should not take part in a limited competition for work unless each participant in the competition is paid an equivalent compensation for the work involved
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Competitions and fees
Should not work for a client or employer without compensation with the exception of occasional pro bono work for charitable purposes or for the work performed for family members
ie donrsquot work for free It devalues what we do
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not knowingly copy the design or work of another person without the consent or agreement of the person who owns the copyright or their agents
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not represent pass off or claim authorship of the design of another person without consent
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Intellectual property and authorship
Should not take sole credit for a design on which other designers have collaborated And must clearly identify your specific responsibilities and involvement in the design
eg portfolios be honest employers see many folios
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to society and the environment
Should not do or fail to do anything that constitutes a deliberate or reckless disregard for the health and safety of the communities in which you live and practice
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
The environment
Generally pretty vague
Although designers dont really have much control over how printing plants operate they do play an influential role in how those businesses conduct themselves Since designers specify what type of paper they will be using for their designs they have tremendous power over what is available As trendsetters and communicators they have the ability to affect the habits of industries outside of our own
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Harry Potter
By printing Harry Potter on 100 post-consumer recycled paper Raincoast Books Harry Potters Canadian publisher saved nearly 30000 trees
If Scholastic had printed the book on 100 recycled paper its 108-million print run could have saved 217475 trees
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Responsibility to society and the environment
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people the consumption of natural resources and the protection of animals and the environment
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Representation
What role does representation play in the construction of social reality
Tyo what extent is retouching unethical
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Social Responsibility
wwwdoveus
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Retouching
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Retouching
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Social Responsibility
Designers shall take a responsible role in the visual portrayal of people
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Context
Half of Canadian women (51) have been victims of at least one act of physical or sexual violence since the age of 16
Of all victims of crimes against the person in 2000 females made up the vast majority of victims of sexual assaults (86) criminal harassment (78) and kidnappinghostage-taking or abduction (67)
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Benetton
Instead of showing Benettons products in its advertisements they have chosen to show images related to important world issues in a claimed attempt to raise awareness
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
In 1989 Benetton became the first company to eliminate pictures of its products from its advertisements In their place Benetton uses powerful images of AIDS victims racism war and death row inmates
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Luciano Benetton says that he is ldquoonly interested in the world and peoplehellipI have always been sympathetic to peoplersquos problems to minority rights birth control disease wars racism religious intolerance I cannot offer solutions to these problems but if I can make people more aware than that is all I offerrdquo
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Benetton is not in the business of raising social conscience it is selling clothing
Does their depiction of issues devalue whatever message any advertisement ever tries to tell us because it is associated with money
Or is any conciousness-raising legitimate regardless of motivation
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
By purchasing Benetton products does the consumer feel that he has helped the problems that Benetton puts in its ads
Are consumers taking action because of seeing these ads or do they feel that by purchasing Benettons products they think that they are helping
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Research Ethics
Why
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Research Ethics
because without controls people do some random stuff
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Milgram Experiment 1961
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Milgram Experiment 1961
-huge ethical issues
- deception of participant
- obvious distress of participants being ldquoforcedrdquo to do something they didnrsquot need to
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Other cases
- many other such examples often worse
- Nazi research
- American research in the 1940s war into syphilis
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
so
- appealing to peoplersquos sense of ethics not working
- standards needed
- all universities now must adhere to standards
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Principles
Respect for human dignity forms the basis of seven ethical principles in research
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Principles
Requirement for Free and Informed Consent
Individuals are generally presumed to have the capacity to make free and informed decisions Free and informed consent should be sought from potential research subjects or their representatives
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Principles
Respect for Vulnerable Persons
Individuals with diminished competence andor decision-making capacity are considered vulnerable The interests of the vulnerable individuals should be protected
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Principles
Respect for Privacy and Confidentiality
The access control and dissemination of personal information of research subjects should be protected
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Principles
Respect for Justice and Inclusiveness
The benefits and burdens of research should be fairly distributed across society Ethics review should have fair standards and procedures
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Principles
Balancing Harms and Benefits
The foreseeable harms associated with the research should not outweigh the anticipated benefits
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Principles
Minimizing Harm
Harm to research subjects should be avoided prevented or minimized
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Principles
Maximizing Benefit
The benefits of research for the subjects themselves or for society as a whole should be maximized
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Faculty Responsibility
Each of us has completed an online tutorial and have submitted to a formal ethics review for the course
WE have accepted responsibility for your research
So we need to know what yoursquore doing
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Student Responsibility
Complete an online tutorial and submit this certificate to your instructor
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information
Student Responsibility
Do NOT conduct any primary research (including interviews) until you have had your instructor sign off on process
We will want
bull project description
bull identification of risk(s)
bull description of research protocol + questionnaires
bull copy of informed consent forms
bull plans for dissemination of information