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Welcome
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What is
effectivecopywriting?
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Essential copywriting
Prewriting
Persuasive writing
Writing for formats
Writing in the real world
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Prewriting
1. Understand your message
2. Understand your audience
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Prewriting: your message
USPURJVMV
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Segment your audience
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Create personas [1]
What do I safely know about my readers?
What do I safely know about the circumstances
in which my message will be seen?
Build up folder with real-life encounters,
testimonials, quotes, complaints
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Personas [2]Give them concrete motivations
Professional needs, fears, wants
Status Money
Security
Do a better job
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Personas [3]
Personal needs, desires, fears
Effort
Risk and worry
Embarrassment, loss of face, criticism
Ill-health
Waste of time and more besides
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Personas [4]Visualize their environment
What time is it? Where are they?
How long have they been there?
How did they arrive?
What else can they hear/see?
What have they just finished doing?
What are they going to do next?
What else are they doing (talking to other people,eating breakfast)?
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Personas [5]
Understand the buying process
Who else is involved?
Who pays, or authorizes payment?
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Create personas [6]
Safety firstBeware of being patronising
Beware of assumptions
Use the across the table test
Keep revising
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Prewriting
SegmentsEnvironment
Motivations
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Essential copywriting
Prewriting
Persuasive writing
Writing for formats
Writing in the real world
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Persuasive writing1. Beat the blank page blues
2. Create rough draft
3. Organise into persuasive structure
4. Apply the 7 transformations5. Increase impact
6. Check quality
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Beat the blank page bluesWrite down:
Call to action!
Who, where, what, how, when
How much, ISBN, contact details
You now have a rough draft.
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Persuasion
AIDA
You havepersuaded
me
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A persuasive structure: AIDAAttention
Role of (sub)headings, graphics etc
Interest Plenty of benefits
Clear proposition
Desire
Offers free!, volume discountsAction
Call to action is a command
Ideally, should be able to obey there and then!
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Another persuasive structure
The story:Hook
Conflict
Pay-off
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Seven transformationsMe you
Features benefits
General specific
Timeless urgent
Negative positive
Passive active
Closed open
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Me
youMe (us): centred on your organisation/
your product
You (them): centred on the prospect and
the benefits to them
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Features
benefitsFeature: aspect of product
Every route is accompanied by a colourmap.
Benefit: match with needDetailed colour maps make it easy for
you to find the right turning, so you canrelax and enjoy the view.
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General
specificGeneral: trying to appeal to everyone
Specific
Focusing on the real prospects (personas)
Applying a single creative idea consistently
Identify features specifically
Chapter six will show you how otherpeople have approached
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Timeless
urgentTimeless: But why should I act now?
Order now using the coupon below.
Urgent: compelling reason to act now
Order before X to earn an extradiscount.
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Negative
positiveNegative: dis, mis and un
You wont be disappointed
Positive: will, can, now, free
Youll have every reason to to bepleased
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Passive
activePassive: less fluent, longer
Examples are also given of how ICTdevelopment can be encouraged by trusteessupporting managers.
Active: direct, punchyChapter Six contains real examples of howother trustees have encouraged ICT
development by supporting managers.Read real-life case studies of trusteessupporting managers and encouraging ICT
development.
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Closed
openClosed: answered yes/no
Do you want information and support tohelp your organisation run more
effectively?Open: tickle readers curiosity so they
read onHow can you run your organisationmore effectively?
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Impact
Saxons
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Think like a SaxonShort
Everyday
Concrete
Earthy
Saxon
Verbs!
http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/A-Z.html
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Think like a Saxon [2]Cut word count:
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Think like a Saxon [3]Avoid:
Verbing a noun
Nouns as verbs
Indigestible noun chunks
-Ing-ing
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Be concise Bullets and lists
Chop noun clumps
Sufficient, not comprehensive
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Quality control
AIM
Knowing when to
stop!
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Essential copywriting
Prewriting
Persuasive writing
Writing for formats
Writing in the real world
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FormatsNewsletters
Brochures
Emails
Flyers
Direct mail
Websites
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Essential copywriting
Prewriting
Persuasive writing
Writing for formats
Writing in the real world
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Copywriting in the real worldSpace and time
Writing for reuse
Feedback
Simple or simplistic?
Other people's words
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Essential copywriting
Prewriting
Persuasive writing
Writing for formats
Writing in the real world
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12th October 2006
Essential Copywriting
Dave Nolan
textgoeshere
Online publishing from start to finish
http://textgoeshere.org.uk