EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 1 ESA/EDA Workshop on Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Satellite Services The challenge of UAS integration into European Airspace - How Satellite Services can support future UAS missions Amnon Ginati Head of the Integrated and Telecommunications Related Applications Department Space for UAS ?
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EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 1
ESA/EDA Workshop on UnmannedAerial Systems (UAS) and Satellite Services
The challenge of UAS integration into European Airspace -How Satellite Services can support future UAS missions
Amnon GinatiHead of the Integrated and
Telecommunications RelatedApplications Department
Space for UAS ?
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 2
Outline
• ESA Integrated Applications Programme (IAP)• ESA and security• Space for UAS ?• ESA and EDA joint activities• Workshop objectives
• IAP was approved at Ministerial Conference 2008 as ARTES 20;
• ARTES 20 is integrated in the new TIA Directorate (Telecommunications and Integrated Applications);
• A dedicated applications Department (TIA-A) has been created that will cover IAP as well as Telecom Applications (ARTES 3/4).
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 5
Navigation and positioning satellite
Earth observation satellite
Telecommunications satellite
Field teams
Field base
Base
Earth observation data provider
Telecommunications service provider
Disaster zone
Crisis management centre
DRS
IAP System of Systems example
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 6
Rationale
• Meet– Increasing demand for sustainable complete solutions using integrated
space & non-space technologies/systems– Political will (Space Council Resolution May 2007)
• Overcome – Cultural gap and lack of dialogue between potential users and the space
sector (awareness)– Compartmentalization of the offer by space technology (synergy)
• Using – Principle of upstream and initial involvement of user/ partner/ service
provider/ operator (partnership)
“Incubator for Services”
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 7
Strategy
• European Dimension Approach– ESA expertise and experience, variety of space tools, promotion platform – Contributions from space and non-space players in Europe– Federation of users, ESA needed as “honest broker”– Flexible and accelerated implementation process (“open door principle”)– Inter-disciplinary aspects: Climate/Health, Climate/Energy etc– Early demonstrations via selected pilot projects
• Addressing Global Challenges in Thematic Areas e.g. – Space for Health, Development…– Space for Safety, Knowledge …– Space for Energy, Economy…– Space for Mobility, Innovation…UAS
• …In Regional. National, European and Global scale
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 8
• How does IAP work?– E.g. Programme structure, elements, etc.
• How can an application use space in an innovative way?– E.g. to improve a service,– or create a new one that fills a gap
• Who are invited to participate?– All categories of partners, e.g.
• from industry, • non-profit institutions, • government and international organisations
Summary
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 9
Partnership
– Airforces NL,B, discussion with F and others ( workshop May 29th)– DG-MARE/EMSA: AIS for maritime safety policy (Steering Committee) – EDA, UAVs (Joint workshop May 27/28 and studies, ESA/EDA Web)– DG-DEV, ESA is implementing agency for Telemed in Africa– MODs, 19.04.09 MoI signed, Peace keeping missions (G, F, I, E)– UNDP, SatElection (Congo, etraining) – UNESCO, eCinema for education/trainig in Africa– IAEA, site monitoring (e.g. Chernobyl) – DG-RELEX– Europ Assistance– TERNA– Airlines
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 10
IAP Project Candidates
• Space for Safety / Transport – Flight Safety (Avian Alert) : (D, F) NL, B - Air Forces– Satellite AIS System for Maritime Safety: DG-MARE/EMSA– Transport of Hazardous materials (SSMART): AREVA– Intelligent Railways via Integrated Satellites Services (IRISS) (UK)– Satellite Systems and operations for UAS (EDA)
• Space for Health (thematic website: www.esa.int/health)– Health in Peacekeeping Missions : G, F, I ,E MoDs– Communicable diseases surveillance & early warning:– Mosquitoes habitat mapping– Private medical insurance and assistance : Europ Assistance
• Space for Knowledge/Development – Water Management, Water Quality in Egypt IAP Enhancement– Peace Building and Damage Assessments ( DG RELEX)
• Space for Energy – Power grid management : TERNA
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 11
Pilot project: flight safety
Shuttle launch
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 12
Bird Strikes Statistics
Aviation Bird strikes
Civil • Estimated conservative cost due to damage and delays of commercial aircraft worldwide: 1.2 billion USD per year• 47 fatal accidents to civil aviation worldwide (1912-2004)
SatelliteSatellite--based based AIS for AIS for maritime maritime
security policysecurity policy
DG-MARE / ESAJoint
Action Team &
European Steering group:
EC DGs ( Mare, ENV, TREN, JLS, INFSO,
TAXUD, ENTR, JRC) FRONTEX, EMSA,
EDA, ESACOURTESY OF COMDEV
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 23COURTESY OF lUXSPACE
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 24COURTESY OF lUXSPACE
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 25COURTESY OF lUXSPACE
EDA/ESA UAS Workshop May 2009 26
Setting the scene: The European Space Policy (ESP)
• 2004 Framework Agreement between ESA and the European Community
• 2007 European Space Policy, , outlining strategic objectives for Europe:– Develop and exploit space applications for public policy objectives and
needs of European enterprises and citizens– Meet Europe’s security and defence needs – Secure unrestricted access to new and critical technologies, systems
and capabilities– Ensure a strong and competitive space industry and delivery of
sustainable and cost-effective services
• The ESP recognises that: – Space technologies are often common between civilian/defence
applications– Europe can, in a user-driven approach, improve coordination between
defence and civilian space programmes, pursuing in particular the synergies in the domain of security.