Environment and Security, UNDP E&E Community of Practice Meeting, Bratislava, Slovakia 13 th October 2008 1 Environment and Security Initiative
Dec 30, 2015
Environment and Security, UNDP E&E Community of Practice Meeting, Bratislava, Slovakia 13th October 2008 1
Environment and Security Initiative
Environment and Security, UNDP E&E Community of Practice Meeting, Bratislava, Slovakia 13th October 2008 2
Environment and security links
• Environmental challenges may contribute to drivers of risks to human security and national stability and insecurity can lead to environmental problems
• Environmental degradation and resource scarcity have not been sole causes of violent conflicts
• Environmental issues can provide opportunity to foster dialogue and cooperation
Environment and Security, UNDP E&E Community of Practice Meeting, Bratislava, Slovakia 13th October 2008 3
Climate change related security risks in selected hotspots
Environment and Security, UNDP E&E Community of Practice Meeting, Bratislava, Slovakia 13th October 2008 4
Evolution of understanding
1970’s - Ecological impacts of military activities- Oil crisis: disputes over scarce resources?- UN Conference on Human Environment
1980’s - Brundtland Commission: sustainable development
1990’s - Earth Summit- “The coming anarchy”: intra-state conflicts- UNDP: Human security
2000’s - Ban Ki-Moon: “A Climate Culprit In Darfur”- UN SC debate on impact of climate change
Environment and Security, UNDP E&E Community of Practice Meeting, Bratislava, Slovakia 13th October 2008 5
ENVSEC: how it works
• Partnership of six agencies with complementing mandates and expertise
• Aims to contribute to reduction of environment and security risks, and strengthened cooperation between and within countries by– Providing a multi-stakeholder based analysis of environment and
security risks; and – Supporting the process to address identified risks systematically.
Environment and Security, UNDP E&E Community of Practice Meeting, Bratislava, Slovakia 13th October 2008 6
ENVSEC: how it works (cont’d)
• Active in South-Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Caucasus and Central Asia
• Management Board, Secretariat (Coordination, Admin, Regional Desk Officers) and NFP in countries
• Total portfolio (since 2004 including completed, ongoing and planned) is 101 projects with around 25 mln US$
• Not a funding mechanism; on the contrary has to do its own fund-raising and charges 6% fee for mgt
• Project proposals submitted to RDO (CA doesn’t have “core” ENVSEC programming resources)
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Environment and Security, UNDP E&E Community of Practice Meeting, Bratislava, Slovakia 13th October 2008 8
ENVSEC-UNDP ongoing and pipeline portfolio
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ENVSEC achievements
• Visualized analysis of environmental-security issues with participation of stakeholders in EE, SEE, SC, and CA
• Coordinated approach to the issues of several partners
• Facilitation of the discussion of the issues (ENVSEC conferences) and testing of some practical steps to address issues
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ENVSEC challenges
• Defining the scope and focus of Initiative
• Buy-in and support of governments
• Stable funding basis
• Strengthened cooperation and coordination within the UN system and with other relevant entities (EC, WB)
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How can cooperation with CO be improved?
• Keeping CO informed about pertinent ENVSEC developments
• Identify matching interests between CO pipeline, ENVSEC priority and donor interest and support CO develop proposals to be implemented by CO
• Encourage COs to actively contact ENVSEC RDO and explore possibilities of joint project development and fund-raising