English for Everyone. Engleza pentru toti. Ghid de gramatica

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]l viitorulcu,,will" 50 ,,Ob.1ect questions" 9i ,,sublect questions"

3 Prezent pentru evenimente viitoare intrebarr indirecte

3 Viitor continuu 56 E intrebiri disjunctive (Question tags)

3 Viitor perfect intrebari scurte60

3 viitorin trecut

3 Viitor - recapitulare intrebiri - recapitulare64

3 Diateza pasivd 66 3 Vorbirea indirecti

Dialeza pasivl la trecut 3 Timpuriin vorbirea indirectd

3 Diateza pasivd la viitor 72 3 Verbe pentru vorbirea indirectd

3 Diateza pasiva cu verbe modale 3 Vorbirea indirectdin propozilii negative

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20

22

28

30

32

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3 Alte construclii pasive 3 intrebdriin vorbirea indirectd

3 Propozili i condilionale 78 3 Vorbirea indirectd - recapitulare

E Alte propozilii condilronale Tipuri de verbe

E Propozi\t condilionale - recapitulare 85 Verbe de acliune;i de stare

E Posibiliteli viitoare Infinitive gi participii88

E Dorinle ti regrete Construclii verbale

E Formare a interogativului 94 Construclii verbale cu complemente

E Cuvinte interogative 98 Construclii verbale cu prepozilii

flt '^trebirideschise Verbe frazale100

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220

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3 Adjective la comparativ E Cuvinte de legituri - recapitulare

E Doui comparative impreuna Prefixe

3 comparalti cu,,as... as" @ srrir"

Adjective la su perlativ Expresii care se confundi ugor

Adverbe de mod Secvenliere st or gantzare

A Comparativulgisuperlativuladverbelor 274 E corectare gischimbare a subiectului

Adverbe de grad Decizie 9i afirmatri evazive

Adverbe de timp

Adverbe de frecventd

Conversa!ie

Referinfe

Glosar

lndice gi mulfumiri

E ,,So" 9i ,,such"

@ ,,Enough" gi ,,too"

@! Prepozilii

@ Prepozilii pentru loc

@ Prepozilii pentru timp

$t Alte prepozilii

@t Prepozilii dependente

@ Conlunclil coordonatoare

E Conjunclii subordonatoare

@ Alte cuvinte de legatura 310

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TERMINATIlLE,,-S" 51,,-ES"La unele verbe se adaugd,,-es" pentru ,,he", ,,she" 9i ,,it",

I go to bed.

He to bed.Se adau

lfinish work.

He finishes work./Seadaugd, -/

,,-es" la verbeleterminate in ,,-sh".

lwatch TV.

She watches TV.I

Se adaugit -/,,-es" la verbele

terminate in ,,-ch".,,-es" la verbele

terminate in ,,-o"

I cross the road.

the road. She fixes cars.I

Se adaugi -./,,-es" la verbele

terminate in ,,-x".

Shese aaauga -/

,,-es" la verbeleterminate in ,,-ss".

ALTE EXEMPLE

Tom does the dishes every evening.

She teaches English to six students. . . .aaaHe blushes when he's embarrassed.

Nu trebuie si adaugi verbul auxiliar,,do" cAnd formeziprezentul simplu. Acesta este folosit doar pentru a formapropozilii interogative sau negative.

-=-C prezentul simplu este folosit cu,,he",

. -: t'' sau numele unei persoane,

= -- inatia este intotdeauna ,,-s" sau ,,-es".

Se adaugi un ,,-s"

la forma de baze,,start"

He starti work at 11am. O

He start work at llam. 8,,Start" fdri un ,,-s" este folositdoar pentru ,,1" , ,,you" ,,,we" 5i ,,they"

I eat lunch at noon every day. O

I do eat lunch at noon every day. E,,Do" este folosit ca verb auxiliar doar cindse formeazi propozilii negative sau interogative

Their phones buzzall day,

His phonebuzzes all day.I

Seadauga --/,, es" la verbele

terminate in ,,-2"

He washes the windows on Fridays.

9

1.2

GRESELI DES INTALNITE FORMARE A PREZENTULUI SIMPLU

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,,HAVE" LA PREZENT SIMPLU CUM SE FORMEAZA

- e,,'e" este un verb neregulat. Forma de persoana. .'e a singular este ,,has", nu ,,haves".

$ ffiw# a garage.

,,Has" este folosit pentrupersoana a treia singular:

z- ,,he",,,she" gi ,,it",

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We

Theyagarage.

The cat has a new collar.

He has a cold.

a painful back. driving

the same dress. Jaek Etas a bad headache.

Sarah has coffee withTom every Tuesday.

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PROPOZTTil NEGATIVE CU ALTE VERBE LA PREZENT SIMPLU

Pentru alte verbedecdt ,,be", se puneinaintea verbului ,,donot" sau ,,does not"oentru a obtineforma negativd. I

I work outside.

do not work outside.

f\hlil

He works inside.

He does not work inside.

FIffi*\\ Verb la forma

de bazi

CUM SE FORMEAZA

- Forma de bazi este folositiindiferent care este subiectul

ALTE EXEMPLE

a

we don't start work at 8am. fi$.k?

Hedo "1"::"r.""

EPtrase pentru ,,does not".

tY You do not have a computer.

tI I He does not live in Los Angeles.

TA

l/You /We/ They

He/She/lt

,t': .l principal (predicativ) dintr-o:,:::,czitie negativd rdmine mereu He dOeS nOt WOfk OUtSide. Oa -----ra de bazi, chiar daci subiectul&-n= ,:e , ,,she" sau ,,it". He dOeS nOt WOfkS OUtSide. a

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GRE$ELr DES INTALNTTE FORMARE A PROPOZITIILOR NEGATIVE

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PROPOZITil INTEROGATIVE CU ,,DO" $l ,,DOES"

Pentru propoziliiinterogative cu alte you work in an office.verbe decAt,,be",

She works in a school.

she kinaschool?I\ Verbul principal este

la forma de bazi.cu ,,1" , ,,you" ,,,we" 9i ,,they" la intrebirile cu

,,he", ,,she" gi ,,it"

:UM SE FORMEAZA

l/you/we/they

he/she/it

Verbul nu primeSte niciodati un ,,-s"sau un ,,-es" cind pui o intrebare

Does Tom get up at 6am?

When does the party start?Pot fi folosite cuvinte interogative'inainte de ,,do" sau ,,does" pentrua forma intrebari deschise

, -,: -:: - ciodatd,,-s" sau ,,-es" la forma de bazd a verbului cdnd pui

.:.-= :hlar ;i la persoana a treia singular (,,he", ,,she" sau ,,it").

I ::s he finish work on time? Q Does he finishes work on time? $\ ,.,, adiuga,,s" sau ,,es" la verbul

la forma de bazi in intrebiri. principal cAnd pui o intrebare

1

II

Adauga,does" ---/

GREgELI DES INTALNITE FORMARE A INTEROGATIVULUI LA PREZENT SIMPLU

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'seuoqd reqt uo turl;e1a.re {aql

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ltdWlxl lltv

tugrearvr

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luatt.toLlJ lsare u191du-rg1u1 as a:arlfsac nnurluo) lnluazatd alsa ,rO

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,,aq" lnqra^ al6asolo;nnurluo) lnluazard

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au:sa6 'n;durs ;nluazard alsa Elsa)V

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aunri:e o ar.r)sap e nrluad

]rsoloJ alsa nnurluof lnluazard

nnNlINO) INIZ:IUd

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'luazard nrdr:rped Lrn rs ,,aq" nl ]pr,lr.ro,t alsl'luazald lnluaurour ul aJplnJep u1 runri:e ardsap

rqJon p nrluad ]rsolol alsa nnurluol InluazoJd ,I T

i,nnultuof luazordv0

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REGULI DE ORTOGRAFIERE PENTRU PARTICIPIUL PREZENT

:at cipiul prezent este format prin addugarea lui ,,-ing" la forma de bazd

' verbului. Unele participii au reguli de ortografiere uSor diferite.

Ultima literaeste,,-e".

\tchoose

Ultimele llteresunt,,-ie".

Ultimele litere sunt consoani-vocali-consoana, iar silaba finala este accentuata

,{

sfu*pwear

wearingI

Adaugi,,-ing" penru -/a forma participii

prezente regulate

choosingl

Elimint,,,e,,-ul. -/ Schimbi,-ie" in ,y''.

\tie

g)

shoppingDubleazi ultina -/

literi, dacd nu este

,,vl', ,,x" sau ;/'.

ALTE EXEMPLE

Nu dubla ultima litere Pentruci silaba finali nu este accentuata.

They're opening a store next week.

Harry is always lying to his mother.

I am cutting some aPPles.

My uncle is writing a novel.

: Terry is mopping the floor.

My mother is baking us a cake.

=':ele de actiune pot fi folosite in forme simple gi continue.

=-:ele de stare nu sunt de obicei folosite la forma continud

#ffi I *, ffi?,;Hfi":"rs 8

GRESELI DES INTALNITE VERBE DE STARE LA TIMPURI CONTINUE