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A SEMINAR ON
ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY MIX INDIA PERSPECTIVE BY
PRALAY P. RAUT (I.D.13052004)
M. TECH. (THERMAL ENGINEERING)
FIRST YEAR
Guided by
Prof. M. M. Deshmukh
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 2013-14
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CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION2. GLOBAL ENERGY SCENARIO AND
FUTURE PROJECTIONS
3. ENERGY SECURITY INDIAPERSPECTIVE4. ENVIROMENTAL CHALLENGES5. TECHNOLOGIES FOR ALTERNATIVE
ENERGY6. CONCLUSION7. REFRENCES
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INTRODUCTION
Energy security
Evolution of energy security
Parameters for sustainable energy security
Energy security for India
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GLOBALE ENERGY SCENARIOAND FUTURE PROJECTIONS
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INDIAS PER CAPITA ENERGYCONSUPTION IS 585 KGOE IN2009 EXPECTED TO BE MORE
THAN DOUBLE BY 2032 ANDBECOME 1124 KGOE WHICH IS STILL LESS THANWORLD AVERGE PER CAPITAENERGY CONSUPTION 1797KGOE
Primary energy consumption in MTOE
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ENERGY SECURITY INDIAPERSPECTIVE
Indias energy mix India is fourth largest primaryenergy consumer India growth rate of 8% Coal is major source of energyaccount 52% of total energy Next major source is oil whichaccounts about 30%
Natural Gas accounts for 10%of energy supplies Nuclear, Hydro, Renewablesupply demand of remaining10%
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OIL AND COAL SCENARIO India produces 25% of its oilrequirement more than 75% of oilrequirement is imported ONGC produces 75% of total oil
production
Coal supplies 50% of totalenergy and 70% of theElectricity production
Historical coal consumption
Oil production and import
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NATURAL GAS AND SHALE GAS
India has about 290 trillioncubic feet of shale gas in place
About 63 tcf estimated to berecoverable
Natural gas import accounts 21%of total its demand In 2030 Natural gas will provide20% of India's total energyconsumption
Natural gas consumption and production
Shale gas potential in India
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RENEWABLE POTENTIAL ININDIA
Installed capacity in mw 2012Indias hydro potential
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ENVIROMENTAL CHALLENGES
The green house effectWorld atmospheric concentration of CO2 and averageglobal temp change
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THE NUCLEAR THREAT
Uranium mining Uranium enrichment Fuel rod production
Power plant operation Reprocessing Waste storage
ANTI NUCLEAR SENTIMENTS
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TECHNOLOGIES FOR
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Solar energy
Hydro energy Geothermal energy
wind energy
Biomass energy
Ocean energy
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SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTORS
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HYDRO AND GEOTHERMALENERGY
Geothermal power plantHydro power plant
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CLEAN ENERGY AND FUTURE
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CONCLUSIONS Reduce dependency on any single fuel Move from hydrocarbon energy sources towards the renewable energy
sources Provide the more emphasis on the hydro energy for electricity production.
To explore the unconventional energy sources like shale gas and coal bedmethane Making the nuclear energy as major energy supply by providing higher
safety and exploring the new technologies to use this sources more safely and
efficiently By making wind, solar and waste recovery as a large share for energy mix By increasing the efficiency of current system Reducing dependency on the on imports Making the solar energy as large part of the energy mix by proper road map
for clean energy India has large potential for solar energy
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Jutamanee Martchamadol, S. Kumar, An aggregated energy security performanceindicator, Applied Energy 103 (2013) 653-670 IEA publications, Energy Security and Climate Policy Assessing Interactions, OECD/IEA, 2007 Benget Johansson, security aspect of future energy system A short overview, Energy 61 (2013) 598-605 BP Publications, BP Energy Outlook 2030 , London, United Kingdom, January2013 Vedamoorthy Namasivayam, shubhranshu Patnaik, Debashish Mishra, securingtomorrows energy today: policy and regulations, long term energy security 2013 IEA Publications, key world energy statistic, IEA 2013
Sven Teske, Arthouros Zervos, Oliver Schfer,Energy revolution sus tainable worldenergy outlook, Greenpeace International, European Renewable Energy Council(EREC) 2007 IEA Publications, Redrawing the energy-climate map, world energy outlook specialreport, 10 June 2013
Mohamed El-Ashry, Renewales world future REN 21 , Institute Of SustainableEnergy policies January 2013
REFRENCES
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Thank you