EM-CHW-TSDF

Environment Environment Management of Management of

CHW-TSDF CHW-TSDF

Basic ConceptBasic Concept

• Understanding of Ecology, Abiotic, Biotic Understanding of Ecology, Abiotic, Biotic • Fundamentals of science & engineering Fundamentals of science & engineering

applications in pollution abatement technologiesapplications in pollution abatement technologies• Law of energy in thermodynamics as energy can Law of energy in thermodynamics as energy can

not be created or destroyed, it can be converted not be created or destroyed, it can be converted one form to another, similarly up to certain level- one form to another, similarly up to certain level- pollutants can not be destroyed completely, it pollutants can not be destroyed completely, it can be converted physical state of matter.can be converted physical state of matter.

• Make learning process to take off point of Make learning process to take off point of concerned.concerned.

What is Hazardous Waste?What is Hazardous Waste?By Definition: “hazardous waste” means any waste which by reason of

any of its physical, chemical, reactive, toxic, flammable, explosive or corrosive characteristics causes danger or is likely to cause danger to health or environment, whether alone or when in contact with other wastes or substances.

By Legal Frame: In exercise of the powers conferred by sections 6, 8 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), and in supersession of the Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989, excepts in respect of things done or omitted to be done before such supersession, the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely:- Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling and Trans-boundary Movement) Rules, 2008.

(i) waste specified under column (3) of Schedule-I,

(ii) wastes having constituents specified in Schedule-II if their concentration is equal to or more than the limit indicated in the said Schedule, and

(iii) wastes specified in Part A or Part B of the Schedule-III in respect of import or export of such wastes in accordance with rules 12, 13 and 14 or the wastes other than those specified in Part A or Part B if they possess any of the hazardous characteristics specified in Part C of that Schedule;

Why needed CHW-TSDF ?Why needed CHW-TSDF ?• Compliances of HWM act 1989 & amended Compliances of HWM act 1989 & amended

2003 ( Recent amended in September 2008)2003 ( Recent amended in September 2008)• SCMC directions to State Govts under W.P. SCMC directions to State Govts under W.P.

NO. 657 OF 1995 for design & setting up NO. 657 OF 1995 for design & setting up common TSDF as provided in rule 8 (A) of common TSDF as provided in rule 8 (A) of HW (M&H) rules with schedules time frame HW (M&H) rules with schedules time frame by ending 31by ending 31stst December 2005. December 2005.

• Joint responsibility of generators & Joint responsibility of generators & concerning state government for common concerning state government for common TSDF, those states generating total TSDF, those states generating total hazardous waste more than 20000 MT/ Year.hazardous waste more than 20000 MT/ Year.

• Common storage & disposal problems of Common storage & disposal problems of hazardous waste generators in off site. hazardous waste generators in off site.

• Safe disposal in environmentally sound Safe disposal in environmentally sound manner as per CPCB guidelines by experts/ manner as per CPCB guidelines by experts/ professional professional

precipitation

gas

odor

Rodents ,pests & fire hazards

WASTEWASTE

dust

litter

Slope

failu

re

LEACHATLEACHATEE

Contaminated ground

water

Contaminated soil

erosion

Contaminated surface water

When waste is stored in land, it When waste is stored in land, it becomes a part of the becomes a part of the hydrological cyclehydrological cycle

Development Stages of CHW-Development Stages of CHW-TSDFTSDF

• Site identificationsSite identifications• Site Selection based on ranking as per site selection criteria of Site Selection based on ranking as per site selection criteria of

CPCB HZWAMS/17/2000-01 guidelines. CPCB HZWAMS/17/2000-01 guidelines. • Environmental Impact Assessment ( within 10 km radius of Environmental Impact Assessment ( within 10 km radius of

proposed site, four season study including socio-economic impact proposed site, four season study including socio-economic impact for buffer, intermediate & peripheral zone based on for buffer, intermediate & peripheral zone based on comprehensive/ rapid, impact assessment based on matrix comprehensive/ rapid, impact assessment based on matrix evaluation, pollution abatement techniques in EMP etc ) evaluation, pollution abatement techniques in EMP etc )

• Public Hearing for environmental clearance from MoEF, GOI. As Public Hearing for environmental clearance from MoEF, GOI. As per norms site clearance required for 20 types of projects like per norms site clearance required for 20 types of projects like bulk drugs, national highway, power plants, dams, ports etc under bulk drugs, national highway, power plants, dams, ports etc under EPA act 1986. EPA act 1986.

• Public Hearing at proposed site with local people, concerning Public Hearing at proposed site with local people, concerning administrative office, regulatory authorities , presentation/ administrative office, regulatory authorities , presentation/ clarifications on public hearing day, which is required 30 days clarifications on public hearing day, which is required 30 days public notice in three daily newas paper includes one local public notice in three daily newas paper includes one local language & local paper. language & local paper.

• Amendments of public suggestions/ objections in EIA study report Amendments of public suggestions/ objections in EIA study report & project report & project report

• NOC from MoEF-GOI for establishing CHW-TSDF { see table-NOC from MoEF-GOI for establishing CHW-TSDF { see table-7(d)} under sub-rule (3) of rule (5) of EPA act 1986 7(d)} under sub-rule (3) of rule (5) of EPA act 1986

Locational CriteriaLocational Criteria• Lake or Pond > 200 mLake or Pond > 200 m• River > 100 mRiver > 100 m• Flood Plain – Should not be builtFlood Plain – Should not be built• Highway > 500 m from SH/ NHHighway > 500 m from SH/ NH• Habitation > 500 m – Notified HabitationHabitation > 500 m – Notified Habitation• Public Parks > 500 mPublic Parks > 500 m• Critical Habitat – Should not be built – Endangered Critical Habitat – Should not be built – Endangered

SpeciesSpecies• Wetlands – Should not be builtWetlands – Should not be built• Airports – As per Aviation Authority > 10 KmsAirports – As per Aviation Authority > 10 Kms• Water Supply Well > 500 mWater Supply Well > 500 m• Coastal Regulation Zone – Should not be builtCoastal Regulation Zone – Should not be built• Groundwater Level > 2m from base of landfillGroundwater Level > 2m from base of landfill

Site SelectionSite Selection

• Preferred LocationPreferred Location– Low PopulationLow Population– Low Alternate Land useLow Alternate Land use– Low Groundwater contamination Low Groundwater contamination

PotentialPotential– Low Permeable SoilsLow Permeable Soils– Proximity to IndustriesProximity to Industries– Minimum RainfallMinimum Rainfall– Not Sensitive AreasNot Sensitive Areas

Site Selection – ProcessSite Selection – Process• Data to be collectedData to be collected

– Topo MapsTopo Maps– Soil MapsSoil Maps– Land Use PlansLand Use Plans– Transportation MapsTransportation Maps– Water Use PlansWater Use Plans– Flood Plain MapsFlood Plain Maps– Geological MapsGeological Maps– Aerial PhotographsAerial Photographs– Groundwater MapsGroundwater Maps– Rainfall DataRainfall Data– Wind MapWind Map– Seismic DataSeismic Data– Site Walkover inspection reportsSite Walkover inspection reports– Preliminaty Geoligical and Hydrogeological DataPreliminaty Geoligical and Hydrogeological Data

• Shortlisting of SitesShortlisting of Sites• EIAEIA

Site Investigation Site Investigation CriteriaCriteria

• Subsoil Investigation – GeophysicalSubsoil Investigation – Geophysical– Stratification, GW Table and Bedrock, Soil PropertiesStratification, GW Table and Bedrock, Soil Properties

• Groundwater/Hydrogeological InvestigationGroundwater/Hydrogeological Investigation– Depth to GW, GW flow direction, Baseline Depth to GW, GW flow direction, Baseline

informationinformation– 3 Boreholes per Hectare of landfill area upto 15m 3 Boreholes per Hectare of landfill area upto 15m

beneath base of landfill – Very excessive?beneath base of landfill – Very excessive?• Topographical InvestigationTopographical Investigation

– 0.3 m interval0.3 m interval• Hydrological InvestigationHydrological Investigation

– Runoff water planningRunoff water planning• Geological and Seismic InvestigationGeological and Seismic Investigation

– Bedrock Profile, specially in hilly and rocky areasBedrock Profile, specially in hilly and rocky areas

Components of a LandfillComponents of a Landfill

• Base Liner SystemBase Liner System• Leachate Management SystemLeachate Management System• Gas Collection System (Optional)Gas Collection System (Optional)• Final Cover/ CapFinal Cover/ Cap• Surface Water Drainage SystemSurface Water Drainage System• Environmental Monitoring SystemEnvironmental Monitoring System• Closure and Post-ClosureClosure and Post-Closure

What is CHW-TSDFWhat is CHW-TSDF

• In accordance with the provisions of rule-8(7) of the HWM In accordance with the provisions of rule-8(7) of the HWM act 1989 & amendments made therein, the state act 1989 & amendments made therein, the state Government of MP has notified disposal site (CHW-TSDF) Government of MP has notified disposal site (CHW-TSDF) at Pithampur for disposal of hazardous wastes of at Pithampur for disposal of hazardous wastes of industries located in the MP by notification no.F-7-92-97-industries located in the MP by notification no.F-7-92-97-XXXII, dated 12th September 2005. Hazardous waste XXXII, dated 12th September 2005. Hazardous waste generated by the industries located within the state & generated by the industries located within the state & authorized by M.P. Pollution Control Board should be authorized by M.P. Pollution Control Board should be disposed for compliance of authorization conditions of disposed for compliance of authorization conditions of each generator. each generator.

• Common place for HzW disposal in safe manner & Common place for HzW disposal in safe manner & convenient monitoring single point regulatory authoritiesconvenient monitoring single point regulatory authorities

• Direct landfill of HzW , If meets CPCB norms/criteria as Direct landfill of HzW , If meets CPCB norms/criteria as pe norms/criteria as per HAZWAMS/32/2005-06 pe norms/criteria as per HAZWAMS/32/2005-06

• Treatment of waste & stabilization to meet out guidelines Treatment of waste & stabilization to meet out guidelines HAZWAMS/32/2005-06 guidelinesHAZWAMS/32/2005-06 guidelines

• Temporary HzW Storage facility for generators Temporary HzW Storage facility for generators • Transportation of HzW from generators premises Transportation of HzW from generators premises • Common incineration facility for generators as per CPCB Common incineration facility for generators as per CPCB

guidelines for HzW incinerationguidelines for HzW incineration

Secured ,Engineered Secured ,Engineered LandfillLandfill

• The Secure Landfill is a double liner geo-technical The Secure Landfill is a double liner geo-technical structure with leachate management & gas vent, structure with leachate management & gas vent, provided for the environmentally sound disposal of provided for the environmentally sound disposal of waste that cannot be reduced, recycled, waste that cannot be reduced, recycled, composted, incinerated or processed in some other composted, incinerated or processed in some other manner.manner.

• Landfill:Landfill: A Containment system which separates A Containment system which separates the waste from the surrounding environment.the waste from the surrounding environment.

• Objective: Objective: To Mitigate the migration of Leachate To Mitigate the migration of Leachate and minimize emissions.and minimize emissions.

• Concept:Concept: Place the waste in isolation from the Place the waste in isolation from the environment.environment.

• To reduce the possibility of contaminating surface To reduce the possibility of contaminating surface and groundwater.and groundwater.

• To have control over gaseous emissionsTo have control over gaseous emissions• To eliminate any possible adverse impactTo eliminate any possible adverse impact• Occupational Health and Safety.Occupational Health and Safety.

Waste

Drainage Layer -300 mm

Geo Synthetic Clay Liner 7-8 mm

Geo textile

Clay 600 mm

Drainage Layer – 300mmHDPE ( Secondary Liner)

Top soil 300 mm

Drainage Layer – 300mm

Gas Collection Media

Soil Cover

Clay 600 mm

HDPE (1.5mm)

Primary Leachate Collection System

Secondary Leachate Collection System & Leak detection System

Gas Collection Pipe Line

Sub strata

Cap

Base Liner

Hazardous Waste Land fill Cross Section

HDPE ( Primary Liner)

Vegetative soil 300 mm

How came in existence ?How came in existence ?

• Global Bidding by MPSIDC ( Nodal agency for Global Bidding by MPSIDC ( Nodal agency for Govt of MP) with consultation of MPPCB for Govt of MP) with consultation of MPPCB for selection of developer cum operator of CHW-selection of developer cum operator of CHW-TSDF TSDF

• Ramky selected as successful bidder to develop Ramky selected as successful bidder to develop CHW-TSDF on BOOT basis as 3-P projectCHW-TSDF on BOOT basis as 3-P project

• MPSIDC has created SPV as PACL under MPSIDC has created SPV as PACL under Industrial Infrastructure Up-gradation Scheme Industrial Infrastructure Up-gradation Scheme (IIUS) of Ministry of Commerce, GOI for (IIUS) of Ministry of Commerce, GOI for facilitating , monitoring & control of CHW-TSF facilitating , monitoring & control of CHW-TSF as promoters.as promoters.

• REEL has signed concession agreement with REEL has signed concession agreement with PACL for development & operation of CHW-PACL for development & operation of CHW-TSDFTSDF

• Generators to pay user charges under polluters Generators to pay user charges under polluters pays principal as enunciated by the SC of India.pays principal as enunciated by the SC of India.

Salient Features of CHW-TSDFSalient Features of CHW-TSDF• Type of Services: Liability & Risk Management business under Type of Services: Liability & Risk Management business under

environmental servicesenvironmental services• Cost of Project: 36 Corers Cost of Project: 36 Corers • Area of CHW-TSDF- 61.7 Acres , provided by Govt @Rs.1/- per acres per Area of CHW-TSDF- 61.7 Acres , provided by Govt @Rs.1/- per acres per

annum on lease basisannum on lease basis• Total Capacity of CHW-TSDF- 90,000 MT/ YearTotal Capacity of CHW-TSDF- 90,000 MT/ Year• Category of Industry: Red as per EPA rules 1986 ( As differ monitoring Category of Industry: Red as per EPA rules 1986 ( As differ monitoring

frequency)frequency)• Size of Industry: Medium based on capital investment criteriaSize of Industry: Medium based on capital investment criteria• Operational phase of CHW-TSDF- 20 YearsOperational phase of CHW-TSDF- 20 Years• Post Closure Monitoring of CHW-TSDF-30 Years, after closing the site. Post Closure Monitoring of CHW-TSDF-30 Years, after closing the site. • Waste Categories- All types of Hazardous waste as per schedule-1 & Waste Categories- All types of Hazardous waste as per schedule-1 &

authorized by MPPCB.authorized by MPPCB.• Exclusions of waste reception: Radio-active waste, MSW, BMW etc.Exclusions of waste reception: Radio-active waste, MSW, BMW etc.• Facilities with Capacity: DLF- 50,000 MT/Annum, LAT- 20,000 MT/Annum Facilities with Capacity: DLF- 50,000 MT/Annum, LAT- 20,000 MT/Annum

& INC-20,000 MT/Annum with full-fledged laboratory for FPA & CA of & INC-20,000 MT/Annum with full-fledged laboratory for FPA & CA of waste, temporary waste storage, specialized HzW transportation waste, temporary waste storage, specialized HzW transportation management etc. management etc.

• 35 % equity of Ramky in PACL board as investment of Rs. 5.0 cores to 35 % equity of Ramky in PACL board as investment of Rs. 5.0 cores to meet out criteria of IIUS for 15% contribution by compensating on behalf meet out criteria of IIUS for 15% contribution by compensating on behalf of users, to avail loan for project from Govt.of users, to avail loan for project from Govt.

• Soft loan of Rs. 10 cores from Govt for development of CHW-TSDFSoft loan of Rs. 10 cores from Govt for development of CHW-TSDF• Maximum Grant of Rs 4 cores from central & state Govt on equally Maximum Grant of Rs 4 cores from central & state Govt on equally

sharing. sharing. • Jurisdiction Area of CHW-TSDF: Within the boundary of MP state Jurisdiction Area of CHW-TSDF: Within the boundary of MP state

Applicable Environmental ActsApplicable Environmental Acts• Consent for Establishments under Consent for Establishments under

Environmental Protection Act 1986 & Environmental Protection Act 1986 & amendedamended

• Consent for operation under Water Consent for operation under Water ( Prevention & Control) Act 1974 & amended( Prevention & Control) Act 1974 & amended

• Water Cess act 1977Water Cess act 1977• Consent for operation under Air ( Prevention Consent for operation under Air ( Prevention

& Control) Act 1981 & amended& Control) Act 1981 & amended• Authorization under Hazardous Waste (M&H) Authorization under Hazardous Waste (M&H)

act 1989 & amendedact 1989 & amended• Motor Vehicle act 1988 & amendedMotor Vehicle act 1988 & amended• Public Liability Insurance Act 19991 & Public Liability Insurance Act 19991 &

amendedamended• Manufacture, Storage and Import of

Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989

Consent For EstablishmentConsent For Establishment• CFE issued specific product manufacture/ project activities CFE issued specific product manufacture/ project activities

with specified capacity mentioning quantity per annum, with specified capacity mentioning quantity per annum, with by products, if any.with by products, if any.

• Exceeding capacity of product/ activity permitted in CFE, Exceeding capacity of product/ activity permitted in CFE, will be treated as expansion case for re-apply for consent. will be treated as expansion case for re-apply for consent.

• Construction can not be started without CFE from SPCB, Construction can not be started without CFE from SPCB, including it is required for getting electrical connection, including it is required for getting electrical connection, land registration/ lease agreement, bank loan etc.land registration/ lease agreement, bank loan etc.

• CFE required NOC/Environmental Clearance, site CFE required NOC/Environmental Clearance, site notification, Project report with EMP for pollution control notification, Project report with EMP for pollution control facilities, operation & monitoring plans. facilities, operation & monitoring plans.

• Non-development buffer zone up to 500 meter Non-development buffer zone up to 500 meter (surrounding) to be declared as per section 2 (E) of CPCB (surrounding) to be declared as per section 2 (E) of CPCB series HAZ/WAMS/17/2000-01. series HAZ/WAMS/17/2000-01.

• Consent for operation is applied two month before the Consent for operation is applied two month before the expected date of commissioning for commercial use expected date of commissioning for commercial use (except trials run) for water & air separately. (except trials run) for water & air separately.

• Directions for compliance of environmental norms/ Directions for compliance of environmental norms/ parameters. parameters.

Conditions of Water ConsentConditions of Water Consent• Quantity of effluent discharge should be less than 11 M ³ / dayQuantity of effluent discharge should be less than 11 M ³ / day• Quantity of domestic sewage discharge should be less than 3 M Quantity of domestic sewage discharge should be less than 3 M

³/ day³/ day• Separate electric water meter for running of pollution control Separate electric water meter for running of pollution control

device.device.• Grab sampling of treated effluent/sewage on monthly basis to Grab sampling of treated effluent/sewage on monthly basis to

check parameters as per IS:2490 part-I like pH, TSS,TDS,BOD check parameters as per IS:2490 part-I like pH, TSS,TDS,BOD (3 days 27°C),COD, O&G, Free available chlorine etc.(3 days 27°C),COD, O&G, Free available chlorine etc.

• EFFLUENT STANDARDS EFFLUENT STANDARDS • The standards for effluent discharge into sewer or stream or The standards for effluent discharge into sewer or stream or

land, are given below: land, are given below: • pHpH –– 5.5 to 9.0 5.5 to 9.0 • Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) –– 250 mg/l 250 mg/l • Total Suspended Solids (TSS)Total Suspended Solids (TSS) –– 100 100

mg/l mg/l • Bio-Chemical Oxygen (BOD) 30º C, 5 Days -Bio-Chemical Oxygen (BOD) 30º C, 5 Days - 30 mg/l 30 mg/l • Oil & Grease (O & G)Oil & Grease (O & G) –– 10 mg/l 10 mg/l • (Monitoring frequency of these parameters shall be once in a (Monitoring frequency of these parameters shall be once in a

fortnight) fortnight) • Optional parametersOptional parameters :: All other parameters All other parameters

indicated in the general standards for discharge of environment indicated in the general standards for discharge of environment pollutants under Schedule VI, shall be in addition to the effluent pollutants under Schedule VI, shall be in addition to the effluent standards specified under clause 3. (Monitoring frequency shall standards specified under clause 3. (Monitoring frequency shall be once in a year for the optional parameters) be once in a year for the optional parameters)

Conditions of Water ConsentConditions of Water Consent• Evaporation pond (leachate collection pond) shall be considered Evaporation pond (leachate collection pond) shall be considered

as temporary arrangement for safe collection. Full fledged as temporary arrangement for safe collection. Full fledged effluent treatment plant should be constructed for treatment of effluent treatment plant should be constructed for treatment of waste water from tyre wash, leachate generated, lab discharge, waste water from tyre wash, leachate generated, lab discharge, waste handling equipment wash, utility discharge & sewage. waste handling equipment wash, utility discharge & sewage.

• To maintain zero discharge concept. To maintain zero discharge concept. • Thick green belt development around the facility and in buffer Thick green belt development around the facility and in buffer

zone towards villages.zone towards villages.• Maintain record water sources & consumption data daily basis.Maintain record water sources & consumption data daily basis.• Drinking water should be tested as per IS:10500 standard before Drinking water should be tested as per IS:10500 standard before

& after the rainy season. Sampling should be done in sterilized & after the rainy season. Sampling should be done in sterilized bottle for MPN test. If MPN test exceeds 10 per 100 ml, then e-bottle for MPN test. If MPN test exceeds 10 per 100 ml, then e-coli & selemonia test are recommended. Water should be properly coli & selemonia test are recommended. Water should be properly disinfected for drinking purpose. disinfected for drinking purpose.

• To pay water cess charges under rule (2) of Water cess To pay water cess charges under rule (2) of Water cess (Prevention & Control) act 1977. 25% rebet on providing effluent (Prevention & Control) act 1977. 25% rebet on providing effluent treatment followed by reuse/recycle, subject to meet out norms of treatment followed by reuse/recycle, subject to meet out norms of treated effluent as per IS:2490-Part-I for own land irrigation treated effluent as per IS:2490-Part-I for own land irrigation purpose. Test report should be from recognized environmental purpose. Test report should be from recognized environmental laboratory under subsection (1) of section 12 &13 of EPA act laboratory under subsection (1) of section 12 &13 of EPA act 1986.1986.

• Apply for renewal of consent six month before expiry every year.Apply for renewal of consent six month before expiry every year.

Conditions of Air ConsentConditions of Air Consent

• Ambient air monitoring 120º angle or 100 meter from source in Ambient air monitoring 120º angle or 100 meter from source in L/W & V/W direction on monthly basis to measure air pollutants L/W & V/W direction on monthly basis to measure air pollutants norms for industrial zone for SPM, RPM,NOx,So2, & CO.norms for industrial zone for SPM, RPM,NOx,So2, & CO.

• Ambient air monitoring should be 24 hourly basis for time Ambient air monitoring should be 24 hourly basis for time weighted average in each point. Monitoring station should be weighted average in each point. Monitoring station should be above ground level preferable roof top of building to avoid above ground level preferable roof top of building to avoid error. SPM & RPM should be noted in every 8 hour & gaseous error. SPM & RPM should be noted in every 8 hour & gaseous parameters should be noted in every 4 hour basis. Flow rate in parameters should be noted in every 4 hour basis. Flow rate in M³/ Min & LPM ,time of sampling in minutes should be M³/ Min & LPM ,time of sampling in minutes should be recorded.recorded.

• Control of fugitive emission due to action of wind waves or any Control of fugitive emission due to action of wind waves or any functioning of wind dispersal system. functioning of wind dispersal system.

• Interpretation of seasonal data to take corrective action, if any Interpretation of seasonal data to take corrective action, if any required & data maintain by graphical presentation .required & data maintain by graphical presentation .

• Metrological data like wind speed, wind direction, relative Metrological data like wind speed, wind direction, relative humidity, min & max temperature, rain fall, solar radiation/ humidity, min & max temperature, rain fall, solar radiation/ evaporation data should be recorded hourly basis for entire evaporation data should be recorded hourly basis for entire year. Metrological data should be prepared to observe & year. Metrological data should be prepared to observe & analyze the wind rose diagram of each season. analyze the wind rose diagram of each season.

Ambient Air Standards for Industrial Ambient Air Standards for Industrial

ZoneZone PollutantPollutant Time Time

weighted weighted averageaverage

ConcentratioConcentration in Ambient n in Ambient AirAir

Method of MeasurementMethod of Measurement

11 Suspended Suspended Particulate Particulate Matter (SPM) Matter (SPM)

24 hours 24 hours 500 µg/m3 500 µg/m3 - High Volume Sampling - High Volume Sampling (Average flow rate not (Average flow rate not less than 1.1 m3/minute)less than 1.1 m3/minute)

22 Respirable Respirable Particulate Particulate Matter (size Matter (size less than 10 less than 10 µm) (RPM)µm) (RPM)

24 hours24 hours 150 µg/m3 150 µg/m3 Respirable Particulate Respirable Particulate Matter sampling and Matter sampling and analysisanalysis

33 Sulphur Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)Dioxide (SO2)

24 hours24 hours 120 µg/m3120 µg/m3 1.Improved west and 1.Improved west and Gaeke method Gaeke method 2.Ultraviolet fluorescence 2.Ultraviolet fluorescence

44 Oxide of Oxide of Nitrogen as Nitrogen as NO2NO2

24 hours24 hours 120 µg/m3120 µg/m3 1. Jacob & Hochheiser 1. Jacob & Hochheiser Modified (Na-Arsenic) Modified (Na-Arsenic) Method Method

2. Gas phase 2. Gas phase Chemiluminescence's Chemiluminescence's

Stack Emission MonitoringStack Emission Monitoring• Stack is itself pollution control device for dispersion of air pollutants Stack is itself pollution control device for dispersion of air pollutants

into atmosphere. Sulphur dioxides needs highest dispersion rate . into atmosphere. Sulphur dioxides needs highest dispersion rate . Height of stack is designed based on sulphur dioxides dispersion. Height of stack is designed based on sulphur dioxides dispersion.

• Stack Height designing formula is H = 14 x (Q)º·³, where Q is Stack Height designing formula is H = 14 x (Q)º·³, where Q is emission rate of So2 in kg per hour. Where H in meter. Minimum emission rate of So2 in kg per hour. Where H in meter. Minimum height of Stack should be 30 meter.height of Stack should be 30 meter.

• Flue gases/ emission monitoring is done Iso-kinetic sampling method Flue gases/ emission monitoring is done Iso-kinetic sampling method with minimum sampling duration 30 minutes.with minimum sampling duration 30 minutes.

• Stack emission monitoring platform is designed at height of 8-d from Stack emission monitoring platform is designed at height of 8-d from connecting source duct to stack, 1 meter width peripheral platform connecting source duct to stack, 1 meter width peripheral platform with 2 nos. 4 inch NB monitoring hole in 90º angle with open able with 2 nos. 4 inch NB monitoring hole in 90º angle with open able flange, pulley for lifting monitoring equipments, 250 volt electric flange, pulley for lifting monitoring equipments, 250 volt electric connection, light point, railing around the platform, ladder with connection, light point, railing around the platform, ladder with safety guard etc.safety guard etc.

• Height of monitoring point is designed to monitor gases in steady Height of monitoring point is designed to monitor gases in steady conditions, 2 nos. monitoring whole 90º angle at to cover complete conditions, 2 nos. monitoring whole 90º angle at to cover complete traverse.traverse.

• Straight height plumes from stack shows atmospheric conditions for Straight height plumes from stack shows atmospheric conditions for proper dispersion of pollutants.proper dispersion of pollutants.

• Monitoring value should be corrected 11% O2 on dry basis and CO2 Monitoring value should be corrected 11% O2 on dry basis and CO2 concentration in tail gases not less than 7%.concentration in tail gases not less than 7%.

• To get better plume rise for safe dispersion of flue gases. Ground To get better plume rise for safe dispersion of flue gases. Ground Level Concentration (GLC) should be obtained by mathematical Level Concentration (GLC) should be obtained by mathematical modeling for different direction, parameter & seasonal effect. modeling for different direction, parameter & seasonal effect.

Incinerator MonitoringIncinerator Monitoring

• Incineration is designed for thermal destruction by controlled & Incineration is designed for thermal destruction by controlled & engineered way of burning of toxic waste to achieve emission engineered way of burning of toxic waste to achieve emission norms as prescribed for common HzW incineration as per CPCB norms as prescribed for common HzW incineration as per CPCB norms.norms.

• To first thermally decompose the material by Pyrolysis in-order to To first thermally decompose the material by Pyrolysis in-order to release all the Volatiles (VOMs) . release all the Volatiles (VOMs) .

• Oxidise all organic substances, both VOMs and Carbonaceous Oxidise all organic substances, both VOMs and Carbonaceous material at high temperature to convert toxic, hazardous material at high temperature to convert toxic, hazardous organics to manageable oxides that are non-toxic and non-organics to manageable oxides that are non-toxic and non-hazardous hazardous

• Destruction Removal Efficiency should be 99.99%.Destruction Removal Efficiency should be 99.99%.• Halogenated organic waste should be less than 1% Chlorine by Halogenated organic waste should be less than 1% Chlorine by

weight in input waste for incineration, temperature not less than weight in input waste for incineration, temperature not less than 950ºC in secondary chambers & gas residence time not less than 950ºC in secondary chambers & gas residence time not less than 2 second.2 second.

• 3-T ( Time, Temperature & Turbulence) concept is important 3-T ( Time, Temperature & Turbulence) concept is important factor for incinerator operation to achieve TOC content in the factor for incinerator operation to achieve TOC content in the slag & bottom ash less than 3% or their LOI less than 5% on the slag & bottom ash less than 3% or their LOI less than 5% on the dry weightdry weight..

Norms for Common HzW Norms for Common HzW IncineratorIncinerator

Incinerator should be of twin chamber conceptIncinerator should be of twin chamber concept

1.1. TemperaturesTemperatures• Primary Chamber 850 Primary Chamber 850 ± 50± 50oo C C• Secondary chamber 1100 – 1200 Secondary chamber 1100 – 1200 oo C C

2.2. Residence time Residence time

3.3. Post combustion chamber – 2 secondsPost combustion chamber – 2 seconds

4.4. Air Pollution Control Devices in series like Spray Drier, Multi Cyclone Air Pollution Control Devices in series like Spray Drier, Multi Cyclone Collector, Wet Scrubber, with lime carbon injection, Bag Filters, Alkali Collector, Wet Scrubber, with lime carbon injection, Bag Filters, Alkali Scrubber & Stack -35 mt htScrubber & Stack -35 mt ht

5.5. Combustion efficiency – 99.99%Combustion efficiency – 99.99%

6.6. Destruction & removal efficiency – 99.9999%Destruction & removal efficiency – 99.9999%

7.7. TOC of slag / ash less than 3% OR LOI of less than 5% TOC of slag / ash less than 3% OR LOI of less than 5%

8.8. Emission standards set by CPCBEmission standards set by CPCB– ParticulatesParticulates 50 mg/NM50 mg/NM33

– HClHCl 50 mg/NM50 mg/NM33

– NOxNOx 400 mg/NM400 mg/NM33

– SOSO22 100 mg/NM100 mg/NM33

– TOCTOC 200 mg/NM200 mg/NM33

– COCO 100 mg/NM100 mg/NM33

– HFHF 4 mg/NM 4 mg/NM33

– D / FD / F 0.1 Ng TEQ/NM30.1 Ng TEQ/NM3

Environmental StatementEnvironmental Statement• Earlier known as environmental auditEarlier known as environmental audit• EA should be submitted to SPCB on or before 30EA should be submitted to SPCB on or before 30thth September September

every year ending 31every year ending 31stst March. March.• EA report should made in form-V (see rule-14 of EPA act 1986 & EA report should made in form-V (see rule-14 of EPA act 1986 &

amended 1993) & it is mandatory under consent condition & amended 1993) & it is mandatory under consent condition & authorization condition .authorization condition .

• EA report covers comparisons on current & previous year data EA report covers comparisons on current & previous year data analysis for interpretation on consumption of water in process, analysis for interpretation on consumption of water in process, cooling, gardening etc, raw materials, fuel, power & pollutants cooling, gardening etc, raw materials, fuel, power & pollutants generated in effluent, air emission, solid/ hazardous waste.generated in effluent, air emission, solid/ hazardous waste.

• Analytical data of effluent discharge, flue gases should be Analytical data of effluent discharge, flue gases should be compared with prescribed norms to see the variations, if any & compared with prescribed norms to see the variations, if any & corrective action accordingly.corrective action accordingly.

• Expenditures towards environment head & pollution control & Expenditures towards environment head & pollution control & monitoring activates should be recoded for current year, monitoring activates should be recoded for current year, including budget planning for coming year under environmental including budget planning for coming year under environmental management.management.

• Cost on environmental heads should be calculated per MT of Cost on environmental heads should be calculated per MT of product manufactured ( in our case per MT waste disposed).product manufactured ( in our case per MT waste disposed).

• Other information of green belt development, safety Other information of green belt development, safety management, EMS etc. management, EMS etc.

IS Codes for Monitoring of Ambient Air, IS Codes for Monitoring of Ambient Air, Stack Emission & Effluent Analysis Stack Emission & Effluent Analysis

• Stack Emission Monitoring:Stack Emission Monitoring:

• SPM- IS:11255 (Part-I) 1985SPM- IS:11255 (Part-I) 1985• So2- IS:11255 (Part-II) 1985So2- IS:11255 (Part-II) 1985• Nox- IS:11255 (Part-IV) 1975Nox- IS:11255 (Part-IV) 1975• CO2 & O2- IS: 13270-1992CO2 & O2- IS: 13270-1992

• Ambient Air Monitoring :Ambient Air Monitoring :

• SPM: IS:5182 (Part-IV) 1973 SPM: IS:5182 (Part-IV) 1973 • So2: IS:5182 (Part-II) 1969So2: IS:5182 (Part-II) 1969• Nox: IS:5182 (Part-VI) 1975Nox: IS:5182 (Part-VI) 1975• CO: IS:5182 (Part-X) 1976CO: IS:5182 (Part-X) 1976

• Effluent Analysis:Effluent Analysis: • IS: 2488 (Part-I-V) 1966IS: 2488 (Part-I-V) 1966• IS: 6582--------------1971IS: 6582--------------1971• IS:2490 (Part-I)-----1977IS:2490 (Part-I)-----1977• IS: 3025 (Part-i-25) 1986IS: 3025 (Part-i-25) 1986• IS: 1622--------------1981IS: 1622--------------1981• IS: 3812------ & IS: 1350IS: 3812------ & IS: 1350

S.S.N.N.

Emission Emission ParametersParameters

Measurement Measurement MethodsMethods

11 ParticulatesParticulates Gravimetric Gravimetric

22 So2So2 Barium Perchlorate – Barium Perchlorate – Thorin indicator Thorin indicator method method

33 NoxNox Chemiluminescence's, Chemiluminescence's, Non Dispersive Infra Non Dispersive Infra Red, Non Dispersive Red, Non Dispersive Ultra-Violet (for Ultra-Violet (for continuous continuous measurement), Phenol measurement), Phenol disulphonic methoddisulphonic method

44 COCO Non Dispersive Infra Non Dispersive Infra RedRed

55 O2O2 Paramagnetic, Paramagnetic, Electrochemical Sensor Electrochemical Sensor

66 NMHCNMHC Gas Chromatograph-Gas Chromatograph-Flame Ionization Flame Ionization Detector Detector

Noise MonitoringNoise Monitoring• Identification of sources of noise pollution within premises.Identification of sources of noise pollution within premises.• Noise should be carried out for day time 6.0 am to 10 pm & night Noise should be carried out for day time 6.0 am to 10 pm & night

time 10 pm to 6 am.time 10 pm to 6 am.• Impact of noise level should be evaluated with respect time of Impact of noise level should be evaluated with respect time of

exposure & distance of source of noise.exposure & distance of source of noise.• Frequency of noise level monitoring may be once a month & it Frequency of noise level monitoring may be once a month & it

should be measured at least 1 meter distance from source.should be measured at least 1 meter distance from source.• Workers from work place of high noise generating areas should be Workers from work place of high noise generating areas should be

rotate & take off frequently to reduce continuous noise exposures to rotate & take off frequently to reduce continuous noise exposures to particulars. particulars.

• Noise level protecting equipments are ear plugs, noise absorbing Noise level protecting equipments are ear plugs, noise absorbing panels & proper maintenance of running/ rotating machineries. panels & proper maintenance of running/ rotating machineries.

• Noise level limits are vary for industrial zone, commercial zone, Noise level limits are vary for industrial zone, commercial zone, residential zone & silence zone like near hospital, school etc. residential zone & silence zone like near hospital, school etc.

• Noise level for occupational exposure limit should be Leq 75 dB (A) Noise level for occupational exposure limit should be Leq 75 dB (A) for day time & Leq 70 dB for night time in industrial zone.for day time & Leq 70 dB for night time in industrial zone.

• Operational/Working zone—not to exceed 85 dB (A) Leq for 8 hours Operational/Working zone—not to exceed 85 dB (A) Leq for 8 hours exposure.exposure.

• dB (A) : A-weighted impulse sound pressure level in decibel. dB (A) : A-weighted impulse sound pressure level in decibel. • dB (C) pk : C – weighted peak sound pressure level in decibel.]dB (C) pk : C – weighted peak sound pressure level in decibel.]• The Principal Rules were published in the Gazette of India vide The Principal Rules were published in the Gazette of India vide

Notification No.S.O.844 (E), dated the19th November, 1986 and Notification No.S.O.844 (E), dated the19th November, 1986 and subsequently amended vide subsequently amended vide

DG Set –Noise StandardsDG Set –Noise Standards• The maximum permissible sound pressure level for new diesel The maximum permissible sound pressure level for new diesel

generator (DG) sets with rated capacity up to 1000 KVA, manufactured generator (DG) sets with rated capacity up to 1000 KVA, manufactured on or after the 2[1st January, 2005] shall be 75 dB (A) at 1 metre from on or after the 2[1st January, 2005] shall be 75 dB (A) at 1 metre from the enclosure surface. the enclosure surface.

• The diesel generator sets should be provided with integral acoustic The diesel generator sets should be provided with integral acoustic enclosure at the manufacturing stage itself. enclosure at the manufacturing stage itself.

• The acoustic enclosure or acoustic treatment of the room shall be The acoustic enclosure or acoustic treatment of the room shall be designed for minimum 25 dB (A) insertion loss or for meeting the designed for minimum 25 dB (A) insertion loss or for meeting the ambient noise standards, whichever is on the higher side (if the actual ambient noise standards, whichever is on the higher side (if the actual ambient noise is on the higher side, it may not be possible to check ambient noise is on the higher side, it may not be possible to check the performance of the acoustic enclosure/acoustic treatment. Under the performance of the acoustic enclosure/acoustic treatment. Under such circumstances the performance may be checked for noise such circumstances the performance may be checked for noise reduction upto actual ambient noise level, preferably, in the night reduction upto actual ambient noise level, preferably, in the night time). The measurement for Insertion Loss may be done at different time). The measurement for Insertion Loss may be done at different points at 0.5 m from the acoustic enclosure/room, and then averaged. points at 0.5 m from the acoustic enclosure/room, and then averaged.

• Guidelines for the manufacturers/users of Diesel Generator sets shall Guidelines for the manufacturers/users of Diesel Generator sets shall be as under: be as under:

– The manufacturer shall offer to the user a standard acoustic The manufacturer shall offer to the user a standard acoustic enclosure of 25 dB(A) insertion loss and also a suitable exhaust enclosure of 25 dB(A) insertion loss and also a suitable exhaust muffler with insertion loss of 25 dB(A). muffler with insertion loss of 25 dB(A).

– The user shall make efforts to bring down the noise levels due to The user shall make efforts to bring down the noise levels due to the DG set, outside his premises, within the ambient noise the DG set, outside his premises, within the ambient noise requirements by proper siting and control measures. requirements by proper siting and control measures.

– Installation of a DG set must be strictly in compliance with the Installation of a DG set must be strictly in compliance with the recommendations of the DG set manufacturer. recommendations of the DG set manufacturer.

– A proper routine and preventive maintenance procedure for the DG A proper routine and preventive maintenance procedure for the DG set should be set and followed in consultation with the DG set set should be set and followed in consultation with the DG set manufacturer which would help prevent noise levels of the DG set manufacturer which would help prevent noise levels of the DG set from deteriorating with use. from deteriorating with use.

DG Set –Emission StandardsDG Set –Emission Standards

• DG set should be proper exhaust mufflers with vent height H = h + DG set should be proper exhaust mufflers with vent height H = h + 0.2 x √KVA of DG Set. Minimum height subject to 3.5 meter from 0.2 x √KVA of DG Set. Minimum height subject to 3.5 meter from building height for 300 KVA.building height for 300 KVA.

• Generator sets commissioning

date Parameter Area

Category Total engine rating

of the plant (includes existing

as well as new generator sets)

Before 1.7.200

3

Between 1.7.2003

and 1.7.2005

On or after

1.7.2005

A Up to 75 MW B Up to 150 MW

1100 970 710

A More than 75 MW

NOX (as NO2) (At 15% O2, dry basis, in ppmv

B More than 150 MW

1100 710 360

NMHC (as C) (at 15% O2), mg/Nm3

Both A and B

150 100

Diesel Fuels- HSD & LDO

Both A and B

75 75 PM (at 15% O2), mg/Nm3 Furnace

Oils- LSHS & FO

Both A and B

150 100

CO (at 15% O2), mg/Nm3

Both A and B

150 150

A <2% Sulphur content in fuel

B <4%

Fuel specification For A only

Up to 5 MW Only Diesel Fuels (HSD, LDO) shall be used.

DG Set –Emission StandardsDG Set –Emission Standards• Acronyms used:Acronyms used:• • MW : Mega (106) Watt FO : Furnace OilMW : Mega (106) Watt FO : Furnace Oil• NOX : Oxides of Nitrogen HSD : High Speed DieselNOX : Oxides of Nitrogen HSD : High Speed Diesel• NO2 : Nitrogen Dioxide LDO : Light Diesel OilNO2 : Nitrogen Dioxide LDO : Light Diesel Oil• O2 : Oxygen LSHS : Low Sulphur Heavy StockO2 : Oxygen LSHS : Low Sulphur Heavy Stock• NMHC : Non-Methane Hydrocarbon kPa : Kilo PascalNMHC : Non-Methane Hydrocarbon kPa : Kilo Pascal• C : Carbon mm : Milli (10-3) metreC : Carbon mm : Milli (10-3) metre• PM : Particulate Matter kg/hr : Kilo (103) gram per hourPM : Particulate Matter kg/hr : Kilo (103) gram per hour• CO : Carbon Monoxide mg/Nm3 : Milli (10-3)gram per CO : Carbon Monoxide mg/Nm3 : Milli (10-3)gram per • Normal metre cubic Normal metre cubic • SO2 : Sulphur Dioxide SO2 : Sulphur Dioxide • ppmv : Part per million(106) byppmv : Part per million(106) by• volumevolume• Area categories A and B are defined as follows:Area categories A and B are defined as follows:• Category A: Areas within the municipal limits of towns/cities having population Category A: Areas within the municipal limits of towns/cities having population

more than 10 lakhs and also up to 5 km beyond the municipal limits of more than 10 lakhs and also up to 5 km beyond the municipal limits of such towns/cities. such towns/cities.

• Category B: Areas not covered by category A.Category B: Areas not covered by category A.• The standards shall be regulated by the State Pollution Control Boards or Pollution Control The standards shall be regulated by the State Pollution Control Boards or Pollution Control

Committees, as the case may be.Committees, as the case may be.• Individual units with engine ratings less than or equal to 800 KW are not covered by this Individual units with engine ratings less than or equal to 800 KW are not covered by this

notification.notification.• Only following liquid fuels viz. High Speed Diesel, Light Diesel Oil, Low Sulphur Heavy Stock and Only following liquid fuels viz. High Speed Diesel, Light Diesel Oil, Low Sulphur Heavy Stock and

Furnace Oil or liquid fuels with equivalent specifications shall be used in these power plants and Furnace Oil or liquid fuels with equivalent specifications shall be used in these power plants and generator sets.generator sets.

• For expansion project, stack height of new generator sets shall be as per total Sulphur Dioxide For expansion project, stack height of new generator sets shall be as per total Sulphur Dioxide emission (including existing as well as additional load).emission (including existing as well as additional load).

• For multi engine plants, fuels shall be grouped in cluster to get better plume rise and dispersion. For multi engine plants, fuels shall be grouped in cluster to get better plume rise and dispersion. Provision for any future expansion should be made in planning stage itself.Provision for any future expansion should be made in planning stage itself.

• Particulate matter, Non-Methane Hydrocarbon and Carbon Monoxide results are to be normalized Particulate matter, Non-Methane Hydrocarbon and Carbon Monoxide results are to be normalized to 250C, 1.01Kilo Pascal (760 mm of mercury) pressure and zero percent moisture (dry basis).to 250C, 1.01Kilo Pascal (760 mm of mercury) pressure and zero percent moisture (dry basis).

• Measurement shall be performed at steady load conditions of more than 85% of the rated load.Measurement shall be performed at steady load conditions of more than 85% of the rated load.• Continuous monitoring of Oxides of Nitrogen shall be done by the plants whose total engine Continuous monitoring of Oxides of Nitrogen shall be done by the plants whose total engine

capacity is more than 50 Mega Watt. However, minimum once in six month monitoring for other capacity is more than 50 Mega Watt. However, minimum once in six month monitoring for other parameters shall be adopted by the plants.parameters shall be adopted by the plants.

DG Set –Supplier NormsDG Set –Supplier Norms• These rules apply to DG sets up to 1000 KVA rated output, manufactured These rules apply to DG sets up to 1000 KVA rated output, manufactured

or imported in India, on or after 1[1st January, 2005]. or imported in India, on or after 1[1st January, 2005]. • Every manufacturer or importer (hereinafter referred to as "supplier") of Every manufacturer or importer (hereinafter referred to as "supplier") of

DG set (hereinafter referred to as "product") to which these regulations DG set (hereinafter referred to as "product") to which these regulations apply must have valid certificates of Type Approval and also valid apply must have valid certificates of Type Approval and also valid certificates of Conformity of Production for each year, for all the product certificates of Conformity of Production for each year, for all the product models being manufactured or imported from [1st January, 2005] with models being manufactured or imported from [1st January, 2005] with the noise limit .the noise limit .

• No person shall sell, import or use of a product model, which is not No person shall sell, import or use of a product model, which is not having a valid Type Approval certificate and Conformity of Production having a valid Type Approval certificate and Conformity of Production certificate certificate

• The supplier of the 'product' must affix a conformance label on the The supplier of the 'product' must affix a conformance label on the product product meeting the following requirements: meeting the following requirements:

• The label shall be durable and legible The label shall be durable and legible • The label shall be affixed on a part necessary for normal operation The label shall be affixed on a part necessary for normal operation

of the 'product' and not normally requiring replacement during of the 'product' and not normally requiring replacement during the 'product' life. the 'product' life.

• (ii)(ii) The conformance label must contain the following information: The conformance label must contain the following information: • (a)(a) Name and address of the supplier (if the address is Name and address of the supplier (if the address is

described in the described in the owner's manual, it may not be owner's manual, it may not be included in the label.) included in the label.)

• (b)(b) Statement "This product conforms to the Environment Statement "This product conforms to the Environment (Protection) (Protection) Rules,1986". Rules,1986".

• (c)(c) Noise limit viz. 75 dB (A) at 1 m. Noise limit viz. 75 dB (A) at 1 m. • Type approval certificate number. Type approval certificate number. • Date of manufacture of the product Date of manufacture of the product

HzW authorization ConditionsHzW authorization Conditions

• As CHW-TSDF operator various category of waste allowed to As CHW-TSDF operator various category of waste allowed to industrial units of MP in their respective authorization.industrial units of MP in their respective authorization.

• Validity of authorization is 2 years, it will be renewed for 5 years in Validity of authorization is 2 years, it will be renewed for 5 years in amended rules 2008.amended rules 2008.

• Do not operate in monsoon period except dry day , storage can be Do not operate in monsoon period except dry day , storage can be done in temporary storage shed. done in temporary storage shed.

• All authorized industries are member by default.All authorized industries are member by default.• Project cost should not less than 36 corers.Project cost should not less than 36 corers.• Waste reception, transportation & disposal through manifest system Waste reception, transportation & disposal through manifest system

only.only.• Generator to pay user charges, as polluter pays principal as Generator to pay user charges, as polluter pays principal as

enunciated by the SC of India.enunciated by the SC of India.• Transportation of hazardous waste as per HWM act 1989 & Transportation of hazardous waste as per HWM act 1989 &

amended as well as Motor Vehicle Act 1988.amended as well as Motor Vehicle Act 1988.• Design & development of landfill as per criteria of hazardous waste Design & development of landfill as per criteria of hazardous waste

landfills under the CPCB guidelines of HAZWASMS/17/2000-01.landfills under the CPCB guidelines of HAZWASMS/17/2000-01.• Commissioning of Incinerator before 31Commissioning of Incinerator before 31stst December 2006 & design December 2006 & design

& installation as per CPCB guidelines of HAZWAMAS/30/2006.& installation as per CPCB guidelines of HAZWAMAS/30/2006.• In-house Laboratory facility for comprehensive & finger print In-house Laboratory facility for comprehensive & finger print

analysis of hazardous waste.analysis of hazardous waste.• CA of HzW for determining of disposal pathwayCA of HzW for determining of disposal pathway• On site emergency plan should be approved from Industrial Health On site emergency plan should be approved from Industrial Health

& Safety Deptt. & Safety Deptt.

HzW authorization ConditionsHzW authorization Conditions• Spillage control & cleanup programme with control & counter measures Spillage control & cleanup programme with control & counter measures

should be approved by MPPCB.should be approved by MPPCB.• Display of information regarding hazardous chemicals being used, hazardous Display of information regarding hazardous chemicals being used, hazardous

waste generated/stored & effluent qty, air emission etc. on notice board size 6’ waste generated/stored & effluent qty, air emission etc. on notice board size 6’ x 4’ outside facility .x 4’ outside facility .

• Apply for renewal 90 days before expiry.Apply for renewal 90 days before expiry.• Information of closure of landfill before one year with closure plan.Information of closure of landfill before one year with closure plan.• Record of waste analysis (CA + FPA) & treatment of waste incase of Record of waste analysis (CA + FPA) & treatment of waste incase of

stabilization.stabilization.• To prevent unauthorized person & livestock for TSDF To prevent unauthorized person & livestock for TSDF • Display board as “danger-unauthorized keep out” in English & Hindi must be Display board as “danger-unauthorized keep out” in English & Hindi must be

legible from a distance of at least 100 meter.legible from a distance of at least 100 meter.• All the facility personnel must be well informed about the hazardous waste All the facility personnel must be well informed about the hazardous waste

management procedure.management procedure.• Membership of ERC-MPPCB-Bhopal for information sharing of chemical Membership of ERC-MPPCB-Bhopal for information sharing of chemical

hazards & prevention of accidents.hazards & prevention of accidents.• To create public awareness in surroundings of TSDF including familiarize to To create public awareness in surroundings of TSDF including familiarize to

local hospitals, police station, fire department & emergency response team local hospitals, police station, fire department & emergency response team members.members.

• Manifest copy to generators & MPPCB within 15 days from the date of waste Manifest copy to generators & MPPCB within 15 days from the date of waste receipt.receipt.

• Discrepancies of waste characteristics & quantities to be informed to MPPCB.Discrepancies of waste characteristics & quantities to be informed to MPPCB.• Special training to vehicle driver for transporting hazardous waste (TREM)Special training to vehicle driver for transporting hazardous waste (TREM)• Proper covering of landfills in rainy season.Proper covering of landfills in rainy season.• Each container holding hazardous waste should be marked “hazardous waste”Each container holding hazardous waste should be marked “hazardous waste”• Ensure compatibility of waste in storage Ensure compatibility of waste in storage • All earthen dykes should maintain with 60 cm free board. All earthen dykes should maintain with 60 cm free board.

HzW authorization ConditionsHzW authorization Conditions• Surface impoundments to treat, store and dispose off as hazardous Surface impoundments to treat, store and dispose off as hazardous

waste.waste.• Hazardous waste should not be placed in land , unless waste is made Hazardous waste should not be placed in land , unless waste is made

non-hazardous by biological degradation or chemical reaction.non-hazardous by biological degradation or chemical reaction.• Prevent storm water runoff by suitable provisions in CHW-TSDF Prevent storm water runoff by suitable provisions in CHW-TSDF

premises.premises.• Drawing & design approval of each new landfill cell from MPPCB as Drawing & design approval of each new landfill cell from MPPCB as

per rule 8A-2 of HWM act 1989 & amendments thereof.per rule 8A-2 of HWM act 1989 & amendments thereof.• No bulk or non-containerized liquid waste in to landfill admitted, until No bulk or non-containerized liquid waste in to landfill admitted, until

passes TCLP test.passes TCLP test.• Grading system of landfill to be followed to identify location of waste Grading system of landfill to be followed to identify location of waste

disposed.disposed.• Ground water quality monitoring programme approved by MPPCB & Ground water quality monitoring programme approved by MPPCB &

to be submitted annually to determine impact of landfill on the to be submitted annually to determine impact of landfill on the uppermost aquifer underlying the facility.uppermost aquifer underlying the facility.

• Quality control of liner material of landfill.Quality control of liner material of landfill.• 15 cm soil cover in landfill15 cm soil cover in landfill• Depth of leachate over the liner should not exceed 30 cm.Depth of leachate over the liner should not exceed 30 cm.• Treated leachate can be discharged in to stream/ surface water after Treated leachate can be discharged in to stream/ surface water after

meeting norms. meeting norms.

Cradle to Grave Management Approach

Regulatory AuthorityPollution Control Board

Waste Occupier

TransporterWaste

Disposer

1

23

4

5

6

Water ManagementWater Management • To maintain zero discharge concept for treated effluent & sewage water To maintain zero discharge concept for treated effluent & sewage water

should be used for gardening purpose within own premises.should be used for gardening purpose within own premises.• To carry out bio-assay test with 2% dilution for treated effluent for To carry out bio-assay test with 2% dilution for treated effluent for

measuring 90% survival in 96 hours , interpolate logarithm graph for measuring 90% survival in 96 hours , interpolate logarithm graph for finding Lethal dose i.e. LD-50. Species of bio-assay test should be carried finding Lethal dose i.e. LD-50. Species of bio-assay test should be carried out on receiving water body. out on receiving water body.

• Treated effluent should have dissolved oxygen not less than 1 mg/ liter & Treated effluent should have dissolved oxygen not less than 1 mg/ liter & free available chlorine 0.1 mg/ liter for chlorination of water. free available chlorine 0.1 mg/ liter for chlorination of water.

• Temperature of effluent discharge should not exceed 5ºC on receiving Temperature of effluent discharge should not exceed 5ºC on receiving body’s water temperature.body’s water temperature.

• Minimum 33% coverage of available open land for plantation.Minimum 33% coverage of available open land for plantation.• 50 Trees per acres recommended for green belt development.50 Trees per acres recommended for green belt development.• Treated water meeting norms as per IS:2490 part-I for own land irrigation Treated water meeting norms as per IS:2490 part-I for own land irrigation

purpose (Notified in EPA act 1986). 19 GEP parameters test should be purpose (Notified in EPA act 1986). 19 GEP parameters test should be conducted quarterly basis. Additional parameters for leachate disposal conducted quarterly basis. Additional parameters for leachate disposal standards are AOx, PAH, Benzene, Toluene, Xylene for inland surface.standards are AOx, PAH, Benzene, Toluene, Xylene for inland surface.

• Treated water discharge rate should be maximum 35 M³/ hectare for Treated water discharge rate should be maximum 35 M³/ hectare for black cotton soil. black cotton soil.

• Water reuse/recycling concept to be adopted by using tertiary treatment Water reuse/recycling concept to be adopted by using tertiary treatment to meet out input criteria of end use.to meet out input criteria of end use.

• For improving ground water table , rain water harvesting should be For improving ground water table , rain water harvesting should be adopted under the corporate responsibility for environment protection adopted under the corporate responsibility for environment protection (CREP)(CREP)

Soil Quality MonitoringSoil Quality Monitoring

• The impacts & fate of hazardous waste on the environment (soil The impacts & fate of hazardous waste on the environment (soil contamination due to nearby identified source of pollution) are contamination due to nearby identified source of pollution) are determined by several interacting variables. Of great importance is water determined by several interacting variables. Of great importance is water solubility and also soil adsorption, moisture, pH, porosity, composition, solubility and also soil adsorption, moisture, pH, porosity, composition, surface area, vaporization, degradation, chemo-dynamics (structure, surface area, vaporization, degradation, chemo-dynamics (structure, weight, polarity) bioaccumulation, medium characteristics (pH, flow, weight, polarity) bioaccumulation, medium characteristics (pH, flow, other contaminants) and microbial conversions toxic elements. other contaminants) and microbial conversions toxic elements.

• Sampling Equipment:Sampling Equipment: Hand Soil Auger / Probe (Generally utilized for Hand Soil Auger / Probe (Generally utilized for piling in civil engineering) of having dia 2” or 4”. piling in civil engineering) of having dia 2” or 4”.

• Depth of Sampling:Depth of Sampling: 2 to 4 feet deep recommended (Not exceeding 4 2 to 4 feet deep recommended (Not exceeding 4 feet). 4 to 6 surface/ sub-surface representative samples should also be feet). 4 to 6 surface/ sub-surface representative samples should also be collected of major contaminated soil area).collected of major contaminated soil area).

• Area of Sampling:Area of Sampling: For appropriate environmental assessment, Buffer For appropriate environmental assessment, Buffer zone is recommended. Buffer zone means within 0-2 km radius from zone is recommended. Buffer zone means within 0-2 km radius from centre of identified source of pollution. centre of identified source of pollution.

• No. of Sample required: No. of Sample required: Ratio of sampling should be maintain at least Ratio of sampling should be maintain at least one representative sample from on subsection of 100 Sq meters span to one representative sample from on subsection of 100 Sq meters span to represent each subsection/ grades of surface area in buffer zone. (Total represent each subsection/ grades of surface area in buffer zone. (Total no. of sample recommended approximate 15 to 20 per 40 acres in no. of sample recommended approximate 15 to 20 per 40 acres in particular case study)particular case study)

• Frequency of Sample: Frequency of Sample: Sampling frequency is recommended one before Sampling frequency is recommended one before monsoon & another after monsoon.monsoon & another after monsoon.

• Type of Sampling: Type of Sampling: Grab sampling of each point & one composite sample Grab sampling of each point & one composite sample of all collected sample for overall assessment of buffer zone.of all collected sample for overall assessment of buffer zone.

• Quantity of Sample: Quantity of Sample: 500 gms to 1000 gms each sample.500 gms to 1000 gms each sample.

Soil Quality MonitoringSoil Quality Monitoring• Sample Collection: Sample Collection: Air dry all soil samples before mailing. Wet or damp Air dry all soil samples before mailing. Wet or damp

samples stored for only a few days may yield unreliable results. Remove samples stored for only a few days may yield unreliable results. Remove the soil sample from the paper bag and spread out in a thin layer about 1⁄4-the soil sample from the paper bag and spread out in a thin layer about 1⁄4-inch deep on wax or butcher paper. Dry at room temperature. CAUTION: inch deep on wax or butcher paper. Dry at room temperature. CAUTION: Do not apply artificial drying by oven, stove or furnace as this may alter the Do not apply artificial drying by oven, stove or furnace as this may alter the sample results.sample results.

• Parameter Recommended: Parameter Recommended: Parameters to be tested on collected Parameters to be tested on collected composite soil sample should be based on type of hazardous waste lying at composite soil sample should be based on type of hazardous waste lying at source is being assessed. In the case of sludge arising from end grinding source is being assessed. In the case of sludge arising from end grinding machines, following parameters are recommended to test as under:machines, following parameters are recommended to test as under:

• pH, organic matter, inorganic matter, moisture content, total organic pH, organic matter, inorganic matter, moisture content, total organic carbon, total chromium, hexavalent chromium, iron, copper, nickel, carbon, total chromium, hexavalent chromium, iron, copper, nickel, cadmium, lead nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, TCLP test, bio-assay cadmium, lead nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, TCLP test, bio-assay test ( toxicity test to measure LD-50). Additional parameters may be tested test ( toxicity test to measure LD-50). Additional parameters may be tested BOD, DO, COD, TDS & oil & grease of 10 % aqueous solution of solid BOD, DO, COD, TDS & oil & grease of 10 % aqueous solution of solid hazardous waste sample. hazardous waste sample.

• Test result of composite sample should be compare with natural fertile soil Test result of composite sample should be compare with natural fertile soil sample. ( Base line sample may also be collected from the nearby area. sample. ( Base line sample may also be collected from the nearby area.

• Contamination and the effects of hazardous waste on the environment can Contamination and the effects of hazardous waste on the environment can impact most ecological systems, especially ground water, surface water & impact most ecological systems, especially ground water, surface water & ambient air apart from soil. For assessment of damage of soil & ambient air apart from soil. For assessment of damage of soil & environment due to lying hazardous waste on open / natural land, environment due to lying hazardous waste on open / natural land, groundwater sampling is recommended to attention on leach-ability impact groundwater sampling is recommended to attention on leach-ability impact on nearby water bodies.on nearby water bodies.

Hazardous Waste/Chemical Storage Hazardous Waste/Chemical Storage ManagementManagement

• Storage of Incinerable waste at TSDF as per latest CPCB guidelines.Storage of Incinerable waste at TSDF as per latest CPCB guidelines.• Ensure compatibility of waste & chemicalsEnsure compatibility of waste & chemicals• Maintain floor label at least 150 mm above of maximum local flood level.Maintain floor label at least 150 mm above of maximum local flood level.• Proper stacking of drums with proper labeling, proper approach/ passage for Proper stacking of drums with proper labeling, proper approach/ passage for

movement, ventilation, no electrical wires inside shed, no spillages, leakages movement, ventilation, no electrical wires inside shed, no spillages, leakages etc.etc.

• Protection from direct sunlight to volatile solvents & other low vapour pressure Protection from direct sunlight to volatile solvents & other low vapour pressure chemicals etc. chemicals etc.

• Equipped with emergency response equipment, fire fighting system, fire Equipped with emergency response equipment, fire fighting system, fire hydrants etc. hydrants etc.

• Storage of incinerable waste maximum up to six months or 50% of designed Storage of incinerable waste maximum up to six months or 50% of designed capacity .capacity .

• Risk assessment & analysis of hazardous waste/ chemicals handling & storage.Risk assessment & analysis of hazardous waste/ chemicals handling & storage.• Membership of emergency response center (ERC) established by MoEF-GOI & Membership of emergency response center (ERC) established by MoEF-GOI &

functioning in MP since 1993 to minimize any possible advers impacts of functioning in MP since 1993 to minimize any possible advers impacts of chemical accidents . Annual membership fee @ Rs.1.5 per lacs of total project chemical accidents . Annual membership fee @ Rs.1.5 per lacs of total project investment .investment .

• Maintain on site emergency plan & carry out mock drill frequently.Maintain on site emergency plan & carry out mock drill frequently.• To obtain explosive license for explosive/ flammable substance from concerned To obtain explosive license for explosive/ flammable substance from concerned

Department of Explosive, Nagpur.Department of Explosive, Nagpur.• Regular health check up of workers as per occupational health & safety norms.Regular health check up of workers as per occupational health & safety norms.• Public Liability Insurance for industrial waste management risk due to release Public Liability Insurance for industrial waste management risk due to release

of toxic pollutants, flue emission to habitation & surrounding environment of toxic pollutants, flue emission to habitation & surrounding environment coverage up to 10 km radius. MPWMP is covered for Rs. 5 cores valid up to 4coverage up to 10 km radius. MPWMP is covered for Rs. 5 cores valid up to 4thth December 2008.December 2008.

• According to list of chemicals with applicable storage quantity mentioned in According to list of chemicals with applicable storage quantity mentioned in part-I (Group I-V) for toxic substances & part-II for flammable substances as part-I (Group I-V) for toxic substances & part-II for flammable substances as per S.O. 227 (E) March 1992 . 50% of annual premium deposited in to per S.O. 227 (E) March 1992 . 50% of annual premium deposited in to environment relief fund. environment relief fund.

Other Chemical Hazards and Other Chemical Hazards and SymbolsSymbols

• FlammableFlammable

• ExplosiveExplosive

• Toxic/PoisonToxic/Poison

• IrritantIrritant

• CorrosiveCorrosive

• EnvironmentalEnvironmental

Routes of CHEMICAL Routes of CHEMICAL ExposureExposure

• InhalationInhalation

• Absorption Absorption -skin-skin-mucous -mucous

membranesmembranes

• IngestionIngestion• InjectionInjection

Organ System Organ System EffectsEffects

Post Closure MonitoringPost Closure Monitoring• Post closure monitoring period is 30 years as per Post closure monitoring period is 30 years as per

CPCB guidelines.CPCB guidelines.• Closure is apply one year before with closure plan Closure is apply one year before with closure plan

to SPCB including closure schedule, chronological to SPCB including closure schedule, chronological history of different type of waste disposed off in history of different type of waste disposed off in low facility site.low facility site.

• Post closure monitoring for ground water quality Post closure monitoring for ground water quality around TSDF, Leachate collection & treatment, around TSDF, Leachate collection & treatment, Gaseous monitoring of capped landfill for VOC & Gaseous monitoring of capped landfill for VOC & H2S, ambient air quality on six monthly basis.H2S, ambient air quality on six monthly basis.

• Monitoring of security management, landfill cover, Monitoring of security management, landfill cover, green belt maintenance.green belt maintenance.

• Remedial action/ measures for adverse impact on Remedial action/ measures for adverse impact on the environment & habitation, human being etc. the environment & habitation, human being etc.

TSDFTSDF• Closure PlanClosure Plan

• Post Closure MonitoringPost Closure Monitoring

HW Landfill (India)HW Landfill (India)

Escrow Management for Post Escrow Management for Post ClosureClosure

• Escrow fund/corpus fund for purpose of monitoring, maintenance & other Escrow fund/corpus fund for purpose of monitoring, maintenance & other contingency like coverage of PLI etc.contingency like coverage of PLI etc.

• Tri-party agreement with Operator, SPCB & Nationalize Bank.Tri-party agreement with Operator, SPCB & Nationalize Bank.• Nationalize bank will be work as escrow agent to maintain escrow account Nationalize bank will be work as escrow agent to maintain escrow account

for bank charges, compensation, if any, routine expenses of post closure for bank charges, compensation, if any, routine expenses of post closure monitoring period.monitoring period.

• Minimum life span of landfill is assumed 15 years during operational phase. Minimum life span of landfill is assumed 15 years during operational phase. Principal amount should be at least 1.5 cores for the smaller size landfill.Principal amount should be at least 1.5 cores for the smaller size landfill.

• 2% amount of total user charges collected for landfill-able waste i.e. based 2% amount of total user charges collected for landfill-able waste i.e. based on annual turnover of landfill facility, with a minimum of Rs.10 Lacs will be on annual turnover of landfill facility, with a minimum of Rs.10 Lacs will be embarked for the every year during the operational phase.embarked for the every year during the operational phase.

• Schedule for depositing escrow fund within 30 days from the financial year Schedule for depositing escrow fund within 30 days from the financial year closing. Time limit for new operator within 3 months after receiving CFO closing. Time limit for new operator within 3 months after receiving CFO from SPCB & within six month from the date of agreement finalized & from SPCB & within six month from the date of agreement finalized & signed by existing operator.signed by existing operator.

• Disputes resolving authority will be Secretary of Housing & Environment Disputes resolving authority will be Secretary of Housing & Environment Department of State Government.Department of State Government.

• Operator requires to submit BG of equal amount of annual premium to Operator requires to submit BG of equal amount of annual premium to SPCB, which may be forfeited, in the event of non-payment towards annual SPCB, which may be forfeited, in the event of non-payment towards annual premium in to escrow fund. premium in to escrow fund.

• Termination within 30 days from the date of successful expiry of post Termination within 30 days from the date of successful expiry of post closure period & certified by SPCB.closure period & certified by SPCB.

• Refund of outstanding escrow fund to operator on successful completion of Refund of outstanding escrow fund to operator on successful completion of post closure period. post closure period.

• Applicable to CWH-TSDF operators only, for captive SLF holders, SPCB has Applicable to CWH-TSDF operators only, for captive SLF holders, SPCB has to decide suitable mechanism for escrow management for post closure to decide suitable mechanism for escrow management for post closure monitoring.monitoring.

Legal Requirement of TSDFLegal Requirement of TSDF

S.N. Statutory Requirements of Occupier/ Operator-TSDF

Covered under act Time limit / Remark

1. Authorization of HzW in form-1 See rule [5(3) & (7)]

Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling & Trans-boundary Movement) act 2008

Before start operation

2 Renewal of authorization of HzW

--do--- Within 90 days from the expiry of authorization

3 Maintain records of HzW generated/received in Form-3 [See rule 5(60 & 22 (1)]

---do--- To be submitted to MPPCB in every quarter

4 Filing of annual returns of hazardous waste in Form-4 {See rule 5(6) & 22 (2)]

-----do---- Every year before 30 th June of closing financial year

5 Form-11 transport emergency card (TREM) [See rule 20 (2)]

---do--- Every transporting vehicle

6 Form-12- marking of hazardous waste container [See rule 20 (2)]

----do---- Maintain Regularly

7 Form-13- Hazardous waste manifest [See rule 21 (1)]

---do--- Within 15 days from the waste received to MPPCB.

8 Form-14- accident report [See rule 24]

-----do--- As per requirement

9 Form-15- filing appeal against order of SPCB/CPCB [See rule 26(1) & 92)]

-------do----- As & when required

10 Consent For Establishment in prescribed format

EPA 1986 & amended Before starting construction

11 Air consent in prescribed format

Air Pollution Control act 1981

Before commercial production/operation

12 Water Consent in prescribed format

Water Pollution Control act 1974

Before commercial production/operation

13 Renewal of air & water consent

Air & Water act Before 180 days from the date of expiry

14 Water Cess charges in prescribed format

Water Cess act 1977 Every 5th Of month

15 Monitoring reports Air & water act & HWM act

As per environmental monitoring schedule

16 Environmental Statement in form-V [See rule-14 ]

EPA act 1986 & amended

Before 30th September every year

Thank YouThank You

Thank You

Mukesh Soni