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© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint ® Lectures for College Physics: A Strategic Approach, Second Edition Chapter 25 Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Waves
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Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

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Page 1: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

PowerPoint® Lectures for

College Physics: A Strategic Approach, Second Edition

Chapter 25

Electromagnetic

Induction and

Electromagnetic

Waves

Page 2: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

25 Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Waves

Page 3: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 5: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Reading Quiz

1. Which of the following will cause an induced

current in a coil of wire?

A. A magnet resting near the coil.

B. The constant field of the earth passing

through the coil.

C. A magnet being moved into or out of the coil.

D. A wire carrying a constant current near the

coil.

Page 6: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Answer

1. Which of the following will cause an induced

current in a coil of wire?

A. A magnet resting near the coil.

B. The constant field of the earth passing

through the coil.

C. A magnet being moved into or out of the

coil.

D. A wire carrying a constant current near the

coil.

Page 7: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Reading Quiz

2. The speed of electromagnetic waves in a

vacuum

A. depends upon the wavelength.

B. depends on the photon energy.

C. is the same as the speed of sound.

D. is the same for all waves regardless of

wavelength.

Page 8: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Answer

2. The speed of electromagnetic waves in a

vacuum

A. depends upon the wavelength.

B. depends on the photon energy.

C. is the same as the speed of sound.

D. is the same for all waves regardless of

wavelength.

Page 9: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Electromagnetic Waves

Page 10: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 11: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Polarization

Page 12: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 13: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Page 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

3.Comparing infrared and ultraviolet, we can say

that

A. infrared has longer wavelength and higher

photon energy.

B. infrared has longer wavelength and lower

photon energy.

C. ultraviolet has longer wavelength and higher

photon energy.

D. ultraviolet has longer wavelength and lower

photon energy.

Reading Quiz

Page 15: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Page 16: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Answer

3.Comparing infrared and ultraviolet, we can say

that

A. infrared has longer wavelength and higher

photon energy.

B. infrared has longer wavelength and lower

photon energy.

C. ultraviolet has longer wavelength and higher

photon energy.

D. ultraviolet has longer wavelength and lower

photon energy.

Page 17: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The Photon Model of Electromagnetic Waves

photonE hf

-34 6.63 10 J sh

Page 18: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Example Problem

A gamma ray has a frequency of 2.4 1020 Hz. What is the

energy of an individual photon?

Page 19: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Example Problem

A typical digital cell phone emits radio waves with a

frequency of 1.9 GHz. What is the wavelength, and what is

the energy of individual photons? If the phone emits 0.60 W,

how many photons are emitted each second?

c = lf

Page 20: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The Microwave Oven

Page 21: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Thermal Emission Spectrum

Page 22: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Hunting with Thermal Radiation

Page 23: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Seeing the Universe in a Different Light

Page 24: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Page 25: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

A radio tower emits two 50 W signals, one an AM

signal at a frequency of 850 kHz, one an FM signal

at a frequency of 85 MHz. Which signal has more

photons per second?

A. The AM signal has more photons per second.

B. The FM signal has more photons per second.

C. Both signals have the same photons per

second.

Additional Questions

Page 26: Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Wavessparkingcuriosity.net/Phys 221/EMwaves.pdf · 2017-07-17 · © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint® Lectures for College Physics:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Answer

A radio tower emits two 50 W signals, one an AM

signal at a frequency of 850 kHz, one an FM signal

at a frequency of 85 MHz. Which signal has more

photons per second?

A. The AM signal has more photons per

second.

B. The FM signal has more photons per second.

C. Both signals have the same photons per

second.