1
eekkoonnoommiikkuurrii ggaannvviiTTaarreebbiiss pprrooggrraammaafond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos" ekonomikuri
ganviTarebis programam samcxe-javaxeTis magaliTze
ukve daanaxa sazogadoebas, Tu raoden warmatebuli
SeiZleba iyos mikrosafinanso dakreditebis proeqti
regionSi, romelsac manamde maRalriskianad
miiGnevdnen. ""GGvveenn aarr ggvvqqoonniiaa pprroobblleemmuurrii kkrreeddiittii
ddaa pprrooeeqqttiiss ffaarrgglleebbSSii uuzzrruunnvveellyyooffiill iiqqnnaa
TTaannxxeebbiiss 110000 pprroocceennttiiTT ddaabbrruunneebbaa"", - aRniSna
programis koordinatorma, mixeil kervaliSvilma.
specialuri programa samcxe-javaxeTSi saerTa-
Soriso organizacia "vorld viJen interneiSe-
nelTan" (World Vision International) TanamSro-
mlobiT 2002 wlidan xorcieldeba, Tumca mikro-
dakrediteba gasuli wlidan daiwyo.
mcire da saSualo biznesze orientirebuli sakredi-
to proeqtebis ganxorcieleba welsac rGeba pro-
gramis prioritetad. ianvarSi samcxe-javaxeTSi Sedga
fond "taosTan" arsebuli sakredito komitetis
sxdoma, romelzec ganixiles momzadebuli biznes-
gegmebi da SearGies soflis meurneobaze orientire-
buli oTxi proeqti. komitetma TiToeuli sesxis
wliuri saprocento ganakveTi 10%-iT gansazRvra,
rac sagrZnoblad dabalia bankebisa Tu mikrosafi-
nanso organizaciebis ganakveTebze. aprilis
bolosaTvis dagegmilia sakredito komitetis mori-
gi sxdoma, romelzec ganixileba warmoebasa da
soflis meurneobis produqtebis gadamuSavebaze
orientirebuli biznes-gegmebi.
fond "taos", romlis daarseba ekonomikuri
ganviTarebis programis iniciativiT moxda, ukve
erTwliani warmatebuli muSaobis gamocdileba aqvs.
rogorc mixeil kervaliSvilma aRniSna, aamm wwlliiddaann
""ttaaoo"" mmiikkrroossaaffiinnaannssoo pprrooeeqqtteebbiiss ggaannxxoorr--
cciieelleebbaaSSii nnoovvaattoorruullii eelleemmeennttiiss SSeemmoottaannaass
aappiirreebbss,, rraacc ddaammaatteebbiiTTii rreessuurrsseebbiiss mmooZZiieebbiiss
ssaaSSuuaalleebbaass mmiisscceemmss.. kerZod, amoqmeddeba dazRvevis
meqanizmi, vinaidan giraos dazRveva risks amcirebs;
gaTvaliswinebulia lizingis ganviTarebac saWiro
manqana-danadgarebis SesaZenad da sxva.
mmiizzaannSSeewwoonniillaadd GGaaiiTTvvaallaa,, rroomm ssaammccxxee--jjaavvaaxxeeTTSSii
aapprroobbiirreebbuullii wwaarrmmaatteebbuullii ssaakkrreeddiittoo pprrooggrraa--
mmaa 22000055 wwlliiddaann aammuuSSaavvddeess ssxxvvaa rreeggiioonneebbSSii,, mmaaTT
SSoorriiss,, aaffxxaazzeeTTssaa ddaa ssaammxxrreeTT oosseeTTSSii,, ssaaddaacc
nnaakklleebbaaddaaaa ggaannvviiTTaarreebbuullii rrooggoorrcc mmcciirree bbiizznnee--
ssiiss xxeellSSeewwyyoobbaazzee oorriieennttiirreebbuullii oorrggaanniizzaa--
cciieebbii,, aasseevvee ffiinnaannssuurrii iinnssttiittuutteebbii.. galis
raionSi ukve mimdinareobs sakredito programis gan-
maxorcielebeli partniori mikrosafinanso insti-
tutis SerGeva, romelic, savaraudod, aprilis
bolosaTvis dasruldeba. "konfliqturi zonebi
faqiz midgomas saWiroebs da, maTi problematikis
gaTvaliswinebiT, Gven nel-nela, etapobrivad
vimoqmedebT", - aRniSna mixeil kervaliSvilma.
mimdinare wels ekonomikuri ganviTarebis programa
cdilobs aqtiurad iTanamSromlos sajaro
samarTlis iuridiul pirTan "aTaswleulis gamowve-
va - saqarTvelo" (MCG). mTavrobis mir dafuZnebuli
am struqturis amocanaa erovnuli proeqtebis
SemuSaveba da aSS-is mTavrobisaTvis wardgena.
TebervalSi fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos"
iniciativiT Gatarda Sexvedra arasamTavrobo seq-
torsa da MCG-s xelmZRvanelobas Soris. MCG-is
aRmasrulebelma direqtorma, laSa SaniZem, gaakeTa
moxseneba fondis proeqtebis mimdinareobis Sesaxeb
da sTxova arasamTavrobo seqtors, SearGios sami
kandidatura fondis sameTvalyureo sabWosTvis.
saqarTvelos premier-ministrTan ukve wardgenilia
dasamtkiceblad es sami kandidatura, romelTagan
sabolood erTs SearGeven.
""oorrggaanniizzaacciiaa ""aaTTaasswwlleeuulliiss ggaammoowwvveevvaa --
ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss"" GGvveenn,, aaggrreeTTvvee,, vvTTaavvaazzoobbTT mmoonnii--
ttoorriinnggss pprrooeeqqtteebbiiss mmuuSSaaoobbaazzee ddaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbiiss
iinnffoorrmmiirreebbaass MCG--iiss ssaaqqmmiiaannoobbaassaa ddaa mmiimmddiinnaarree
pprrooeeqqtteebbiiss SSeessaaxxeebb"",, - acxadebs mixeil kervali-
Svili. fondis iniciativiT gadawyda specialuri
eqspertTa sabWos Seqmna. sabWos ZiriTadi funqciebi
iqneba MCG-Tvis strategiuli rekomendaciebis
SemuSaveba da monitoringi.
paralelurad ekonomikuri ganviTarebis programa
seriozul yuradRebas aqcevs saxelmwifo seqtoris
administrirebisa da samarTlebrivi bazis srul-
yofis sakiTxebs. martSi saqarTvelos parlamentma
ori mosmeniT miiRo kanonproeqti "saxelmwifo
Sesyidvebis Sesaxeb", romelic fond "Ria sazogadoe-
ba - saqarTvelos" mxardaWeriT gasul wels momzad-
da. uaxloes periodSi kanonproeqts, garkveuli
teqnikuri sakiTxebis dazustebis Semdgom, mesame
mosmeniTac miiReben. "ssaaxxeellmmwwiiffoo SSeessyyiiddvveebbii,,
uuaaRRrreessaadd mmnniiSSvvnneelloovvaannii rrggoolliiaa ssaaxxeellmmwwiiffoo
ssttrruuqqttuurreebbiiss eeffeeqqttuurraadd mmaarrTTvviissaaTTvviiss"",, -
aRniSna mixeil kervaliSvilma. kkaannoonnpprrooeeqqttiiss
mmiiRReebbiiTTaa ddaa aammooqqmmeeddeebbiiTT SSeessaaZZlleebbeellii iiqqnneebbaa ssaaxx--
eellmmwwiiffoo SSeessyyiiddvveebbiiss ssiisstteemmiiss ssrruullyyooffaa,, mmiissii
eeffeeqqttuurroobbiiss ggaazzrrddaa ddaa kkoorruuffcciiuullii ggaarriiggeebbee--
bbiiss SSeessaaZZlleebblloobbaaTTaa mmaaqqssiimmaalluurraadd SSeemmcciirreebbaa..
iinntteeggrraacciiiiss pprrooggrraammaatteerriittoorriiuullii kkoonnfflliiqqtteebbiiss mmooggvvaarreebbaa,,
eeTTnniikkuurr uummcciirreessoobbaaTTaa iinntteeggrraacciiaa qqaarrTTuull
ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaaSSii,, rreeggiioonnuullii ddaa eevvrrooppuullii iinnttee--
ggrraacciiaa ssaaqqaarrTTvveelloossTTvviiss ZZiirriiTTaaddii aammooccaanneebbiiaa..
sswwoorreedd aamm mmiizznneebbss eemmssaaxxuurreebbaa ffoonndd ""RRiiaa ssaazzooggaa--
ddooeebbaa -- ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss"" iinntteeggrraacciiiiss pprrooggrraammaa,,
rroommeelliicc ddaammoouukkiiddeebbeellii pprrooggrraammiiss ssttaattuussiiTT
22000055 wwlliiddaann aammooqqmmeeddddaa.. fondis aRmasrulebeli
direqtoris uSualo xelmZRvanelobiT gasul wlebSi
araerTi saintereso proeqti ganxorcielda am
mimarTulebiT. amJamad programa aqtiurad imuSavebs
rogorc devnil, aseve afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi
darGenil mosaxleobasTan, raTa xeli Seuwyos
konfliqtis mxareebs Soris ndobis aRdgenas.
programis koordinatori, mixeil mirziaSvili,
fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos"
direqtorTan, daviT darGiaSvilTan, erTad
Teberval-martSi galis raionSi Gavida da gegmebi
afxazuri administraciis warmomadgenlebs gaacno.
SexvedrebSi monawileobda ekonomikuri ganviTarebis
programis koordinatori mixel kervaliSvilic.
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afxazurma mxarem mosaxleobis ekonomikuri
ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi programisadmi interesi
gamoxata, keTili neba gamoiGina da ekonomikuri
mimarTulebis proeqtebis ganxorcielebaze winaswari
Tanxmoba ganacxada.
mixeil mirziaSvilma
aRniSna, rom mosa-
gvarebelia saorgani-
zacio sakiTxebi, ker-
Zod, e.w. sorosis
fondis soxumis gan-
yofilebasTan saqmi-
ani urTierTobebis
axali sazogado-
ebriv-politikuri
garemos Sesabamisad
mowesrigeba. afxazur
mxaresTan urTier-
TobebSi igi did
imedebs pirad kontaqtebze amyarebs: ""mmee aarraa mmaaqqvvss
iilluuzziiaa,, rroomm GGeemmss kkoolleeggeebbss aaffxxaazzeeTTssaa ddaa ssaammxxrreeTT
oosseeTTSSii mmiivvaaRReebbiinneebb iisseeTT ggaaddaawwyyvveettiilleebbaass,,
rroommeelliicc mmaaTT pprriinncciippeebbss eewwiinnaaaarrmmddeeggeebbaa,, TTuummccaa
vviimmeeddoovvnneebb,, rroomm kkoonnsseennssuussiiss ppoovvnnaa mmaaTTTTaann,, vviissaacc
wwlleebbiiss mmaannZZiillzzee vviiccnnoobb ddaa ssaaqqmmiiaannii uurrTTiieerrTToobbaa
mmqqoonniiaa,, ggaammiiaaddvviillddeebbaa"".. SesaZloa, swored am
piradma kontaqtebma ganapiroba 100 pretendents
Soris misi arGeva programis koordinatoris
Tanamdebobaze. aRsaniSnavia, rom asociaciaSi "stu-
dia re" mas bevri saintereso erToblivi proeqti
aqvs ganxorielebuli konfliqtebis mogvarebis
Temaze, maT Soris - aTamde dokumenturi filmi da
telegadacema.
fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos" integraciis
programis farglebSi, konfliqtebis mogvarebis
kuTxiT, gadawyvetilia "Serigebis saxlis" dafuZneba
kavSiris "qarTul-afxazuri Sereuli ojaxebi" mier.
es proeqti miznad isaxavs konfliqtis gamo
darRveuli naTesavuri da megobruli
urTierTobebis aRdgenas. "Serigebis saxli" gan-
lagdeba samegrelos centrSi, zugdidSi, sadac bevri
devnili cxovrobs da afxazeTidanac xSirad gad-
modis mosaxleoba. fondis instituciuri
mxardaWeriT samSvidobo saqmianobas yofili meom-
rebis klubic ganagrZobs.
programa mxars uWers, agreTve, orenovani qarTul-
afxazuri sabavSvo gazeTis gamocemas. is TbilisSi
daibeWdeba da devnilebsa da galis raionis
mosaxleobaSi darigdeba, ramac xeli unda Seuwyos
axali Taobis mier qarTuli da afxazuri enebis
Seswavlas. fondis mxardaWeriT aseTi gazeTebi
qarTul da osur enebze ukve gamodis.
gaTvaliswinebulia saswavlo procesis xelSewyobac
galisa da tyvarGelis raionebis skolebSi; qarTuli
da afxazuri skolebisaTvis saskolo inventaris
gadacema.
konfliqtebis periodSi daSvebuli Secdomebis
gamosworebisa da kulturuli urTierTobebis
aRdgenis WrilSi xorcieldeba saintereso proeqti -
lagodexis raionis osebiT dasaxlebul sofel
areSferanSi osi xalxis gamoGenili Svilis, kosta
xeTagurovis, Zeglis aRdgena, romelic 1990-ian
wlebSi aafeTqes.
eTnikuri umciresobebis integraciis kuTxiT ki sam-
cxe-javaxeTis somxuri mosaxleobisaTvis qarTuli
enis TviTmaswavleblis gamocemaa dagegmili. para-
lelurad didi yuradReba eqceva umciresobebis
enebze momuSave mediis saSualebebis ganviTarebas.
ddaauurreegguulliirreebbeellii kkoonnfflliiqqtteebbii ZZaalliiaann aaffeerr--
xxeebbss iinntteeggrraacciiiiss pprroocceessss.. iinntteeggrraacciiiiss pprrooggrraa--
mmaa xxeellss SSeeuuwwyyoobbss rreeggiioonnuullii uussaaffrrTTxxooeebbiissaa ddaa
ggaannvviiTTaarreebbiiss kkoonncceeffcciiiiss SSeemmuuSSaavveebbaassaa ddaa kkoonn--
fflliiqqtteebbiiss mmSSvviiddoobbiiaannii ggaaddaawwyyvveettiiss iiddeeiiss ppooppuu--
llaarriizzaacciiaass.. am mizans emsaxureba integraciis pro-
gramis iniciativa - "Ria sazogadoebis" regionuli
qselisa da sxva donori organizaciebis mxardaWeriT
Gatardes ""ssaammxxrreeTT kkaavvkkaassiiiiss ssaammSSvviiddoobboo ffeessttii--
vvaallii""..
imedia, festivali stimuls miscems samSvidobo
Temebis ganviTarebas masmediaSi, xelovnebasa da
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sxva sferoebSi. moewyoba
konfliqtiT dapirispirebulTa Serigebis Temebze
Seqmnili filmebis Gveneba da sajaro diskusiebi;
regionis samSvidobo organizaciebis bazaze Seiqmneba
samSvidobo-sainformacio bankebi, biblioTekebi da
videoTekebi; moewyoba samSvidobo aqciebi; moxdeba
festivalis organizebaSi biznesisa da municipaluri
struqturebis GarTva. aseTi RonisZiebebis Gatareba,
romelic, mixeil mirziaSvilis TqmiT, misi didi xnis
ocnebaa, SeiZleba wels realobad iqces. fondis
finansuri SesaZleblobebi ar iqneba sakmarisi yvela
am Ganafiqris ganxorcielebisaTvis da, Sesabamisad,
integraciis programa damatebiTi dafinansebis
moZiebisaTvis mTeli ZalisxmeviT imuSavebs.
programis saqmianobis mniSvnelovani nawilia evrop-
uli integraciis Tema. programa xels uwyobs
saqarTvelosaTvis evrokavSiris axali samezoblo
programis SemuSavebas da misi Semdgomi ganxor-
cielebis monitoringSi samoqalaqo sazogadoebis
aqtiur monawileobas.
ffoonndd ""RRiiaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaa -- ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss""pprrooeeqqtteebbii ""iirrmmiiss nnaaxxttoommiissaaTTvviiss""
fond "Ria sazogadoe-
ba - saqarTvelos"ssaaiinnffoorrmmaacciioo pprroo--
ggrraammaa, qseluri pro-
grama "aaRRmmoossaavvlleeTTii--
aaRRmmoossaavvlleeTTii" da
saqarTvelos samec-
niero-saganmanaTle-
blo kompiuteruli
qselebis asociacia
"ggrreennaa" did daxmare-
bas uweven saqarTve-
los ganaTlebisa da
mecnierebis samin-
istros skolebis kom-
piuterizaciis proeqt "iirrmmiiss nnaaxxttoommss".
ggaannaaTTlleebbiissaa ddaa mmeeccnniiee--
rreebbiiss ssaammiinniissttrrooss mmoonnaaccee--
mmeebbiiTT,, ddRReess qqaarrTTuull sskkoollee--
bbSSii 220000 mmoosswwaavvlleezzee mmooddiiss
eerrTTii mmooZZvveelleebbuullii kkoommppiiuu--
tteerrii;; pprrooeeqqtt ""iirrmmiiss nnaaxx--
ttoommiiss"" ddaassrruulleebbiiss SSeemmddeegg
kkii eess mmaaGGvveenneebbeellii bbeevvrraadd
ggaauummjjoobbeessddeebbaa,, kkeerrZZoodd,, 5500
mmoosswwaavvlleezzee eerrTTii TTaannaammee--
ddrroovvee ttiippiiss iinntteerrnneettSSii
GGaarrTTuullii kkoommppiiuutteerrii iiqqnneebbaa..
tteerriittoorriiuullii kkoonnfflliiqq--
tteebbiiss mmooggvvaarreebbaa,, eeTTnniikkuurr
uummcciirreessoobbaaTTaa iinntteeggrraacciiaa
qqaarrTTuull ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaaSSii,, rree--
ggiioonnuullii ddaa eevvrrooppuullii iinnttee--
ggrraacciiaa ssaaqqaarrTTvveelloossTTvviiss
ZZiirriiTTaaddii aammooccaanneebbiiaa.. sswwoo--
rreedd aamm mmiizznneebbss eemmssaaxxuurreebbaa
ffoonndd ""RRiiaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaa --
ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss"" iinntteeggrraacciiiiss
pprrooggrraammaa,, rroommeelliicc ddaammoouukkii--
ddeebbeellii pprrooggrraammiiss ssttaattuussiiTT
22000055 wwlliiddaann aammooqqmmeeddddaa..
analogiuri proeqti, saxelwodebiT "vefxvis naxto-
mi", warmatebiT ganxorcielda estoneTSi. sainfor-
macio programis koordinatori, zviad sulaberiZe,
aRniSnavs: "10 wlis win estonelebs Gvennairi situa-
cia hqondaT, dRes ki maTi skolebi mTlianad kompiu-
terizebulia". ggaannaaTTlleebbiissaa ddaa mmeeccnniieerreebbiiss ssaammii--
nniissttrrooss mmoonnaacceemmeebbiiTT,, ddRReess qqaarrTTuull sskkoolleebbSSii
220000 mmoosswwaavvlleezzee mmooddiiss eerrTTii mmooZZvveelleebbuullii kkoommppii--
uutteerrii;; pprrooeeqqtt ""iirrmmiiss nnaaxxttoommiiss"" ddaassrruulleebbiiss
SSeemmddeegg kkii eess mmaaGGvveenneebbeellii bbeevvrraadd ggaauummjjoobbeessddeebbaa,,
kkeerrZZoodd,, 5500 mmoosswwaavvlleezzee eerrTTii TTaannaammeeddrroovvee ttiippiiss
iinntteerrnneettSSii GGaarrTTuullii kkoommppiiuutteerrii iiqqnneebbaa..
estonelebi TavianTi surviliT exmarebian
saqarTvelos "kompiuterizaciis gzaze". estonel
specialisTa jgufi Gamosuli iyo saqarTveloSi; man
Seiswavla situacia da ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis
saministrosa da fond "Ria sazogadoeba -
saqarTvelos" eqspertebTan erTad samoqmedo gegma
Gamoayaliba. ukve gansazRvrulia, rom Seiqmnas fondi
"irmis naxtomi", rogorc sajaro samarTlis iuridi-
uli piri, da SeirGes sanimuSo skolebi, romlis
magaliTzec SemdgomSi sxva skolebis kompiuteriza-
cia ganxorcieldeba. dagegmilia, agreTve, skolis
maswavleblebisaTvis treningebis Gatareba, raTa
isini ukeT gaecnon sainformacio teqnologiebis
swavlebis procesSi gamoyenebis saSualebebs.
saqarTveloSi estoneli eqspertebis wlevandeli vi-
ziti (22-29 marts) programa "aRmosavleTi-
aRmosavleTis" mier dafinansda. estonelma maswavle-
blebma saqarTveloSi vizitisas Gaatares seminarebi
qarTveli kolegebisaTvis Tbilissa da quTaisSi.
""ttrraaddiicciiuullaadd,, GGvveenn xxeellss vvuuwwyyoobbTT iisseeTT
RRoonniissZZiieebbeebbss,, rrooggoorriiccaaaa sseemmiinnaarreebbiissaa ddaa kkoonn--
ffeerreenncciieebbiiss oorrggaanniizzeebbaa,, qqaarrTTvveellii ssppeecciiaalliiss--
tteebbiiss ssaasswwaavvlloo vviizziitteebbii ssaazzRRvvaarrggaarreeTT;; aammJJaammaadd
pprrooeeqqtt ""iirrmmiiss nnaaxxttoommiiss"" ffaarrgglleebbSSii pprrooggrraammaamm
ddiiddii ssiiaammoovvnneebbiiTT ddaaaaffiinnaannssaa aamm ZZaallzzeedd ssaaiinn--
tteerreessoo,, ssaassaarrggeebblloo ddaa ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss uukkeeTTeessii
mmoommaavvlliissaaTTvviiss ssaaWWiirroo pprrooeeqqttiiss RRoonniissZZiieebbeebbii"", -
aRniSna programis koordinatorma, elene nakaSiZem.
Tbilisis moswavle-axalgazrdobis sasaxleSi 24
marts gaimarTa proeqtis prezentacia da qarTul-
estonuri konferencia, romlis gaxsnas saqarTvelos
prezidenti, mixeil saakaSvili, daeswro. "aamm pprroo--
ggrraammiiss ggaannxxoorrcciieelleebbaa GGvveennTTvviiss,, nnaammddvviillaadd,, nnaaxx--
ttoommii iiqqnneebbaa.. GGeemmii pprreezziiddeennttoobbiiss vvaaddiiss
aammoowwuurrvviissaass ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooSSii aarr ddaarrGGeebbaa aarrcc eerrTTii
bbaavvSSvvii,, rroommeellssaacc aarr eeccooddiinneebbaa kkoommppiiuutteerrTTaann
mmuuSSaaoobbaa ddaa aarr eeqqnneebbaa aammiiss pprraaqqttiikkuullii ssaa--
SSuuaalleebbaa"", - aRniSna prezidentma.
rogorc proeqtis aqtiuri monawile da fondis
grantiori arasamTavrobo organizacia ""rreeggiioonn--
aalluurrii ggaannvviiTTaarreebbiiss ssaaaaggeennttooss"" xelmZRvaneli,
merab labaZe, aRniSnavs, qarTveli maswavleblebis
nawili Tavdapirvelad odnav skeptikurad iyo gan-
wyobili kompiuterizaciis ideis mimarT. estonel
stumrebTan urTierTobisas isini darwmundnen, rom
TviTonac SeZleben saswavlo procesSi sainformacio
teqnologiebis danergvas. saagento TanamSromlobs
adgilobriv administraciebTan, raTa uzrunvelyos
maTi mxardaWera regionebis skolebis kompiute-
rizaciaSi. "am procesisaTvis saWiro Tanxebis 15%
adgilobrivi biujetebidan unda dafinansdes", -
dasZina merab labaZem.
proeqt "irmis naxtomSi", sainformacio progra-
masTan erTad, Zalzed aqtiurad monawileobs
saqarTvelos samecniero-saganmanaTleblo kompi-
uteruli qselebis asociacia "grena". amJamad aso-
ciacia GarTulia qalaq rusTavis skolebis kompiu-
terizaciis procesSi. meoradi moxmarebis kompi-
uterebi skolebisaTvis fondma "Ria sazogadoeba -
saqarTvelom" SeiZina da "grena" kompiuteruli
qselis Seqmnas uzrunvelyofs. asociaciis
aRmasrulebelma direqtorma, ramaz qvaTaZem,
aRniSna, rom ""rruussTTaavvzzee aamm qqaallaaqqSSii aarrsseebbuullii mmZZiimmee
ssoocciiaalluurrii mmddggoommaarreeoobbiiss ggaammoo ggaakkeeTTddaa aarrGGeevvaannii
ddaa,, iimmeeddiiaa,, kkoommppiiuutteerreebbii ddaa iinntteerrnneettii ooddnnaavv
mmaaiinncc ggaaaaxxaalliisseebbss bbaavvSSvveebbiiss ccxxoovvrreebbaass"".
Tavdapirvelad kompiuterizebuli iqneba mxolod
xuTi skola, radgan skolebis umetes nawilSi ar aris
saTanado dacva da eleqtromomarageba, zog
SemTxvevebSi ki - telefonic. SerGeul skolebSi ukve
mowyobilia sakomunikacio kvanZebi da isini sul male
asociaciis qselSi GairTveba. dReisaTvis "grenas"
qselSi gaerTianebulia Tbilisisa da qveynis kidev 8
didi qalaqis 250-ze meti saswavlo da samecniero
organizacia.
ase rom, "eessttoonnuurrii vveeffxxvvii"" eessttaaffeettaass ""qqaarrTTuull
iirreemmss"" ggaaddaasscceemmss!!
mmaassmmeeddiiiiss mmxxaarrddaaWWeerriiss pprrooggrraammaassaammooqqaallaaqqoo ssaazzooggaaddooeebbiiss ssaammssaaxxuurrSSii
masmediis winaSe,
romelmac vardebis
revoluciis dros
didi roli iTamaSa
sazogadoebrivi azris
formirebaSi, dResac
mniSvnelovani amo-
canebi dgas. fondi
"Ria sazogadoeba -
saqarTvelo" welsac
aqtiurad daexmareba
damoukidebel medias,
raTa uzrunvelyos
samoqalaqo sazoga-
doebis Gamoyalibeba da gardamavali periodis
gamWvirvaloba.
mmeeddiiiiss mmxxaarrddaaWWeerriiss pprrooggrraammiiss pprriioorriitteetteebbiiaa
qveyanasa da mediaSi Seqmnili mdgomareobis
Sesabamisi moqmedeba, samTavrobo struqturebis
sazogadoebrivi monitoringi, regionaluri mediis
ganviTareba. ""ggaannssaakkuuTTrreebbuullii yyuurraaddRReebbaa mmiieeqqccee--
vvaa aannttiikkoorruuffcciiuull ssaaggaammooZZiieebboo ssaaqqmmiiaannoobbaass,,
rraaddggaann bboolloo ddrrooss mmeeddiiiiss aaqqttiiuurroobbaa aamm ssffeerrooSSii
SSeenneellddaa,, TTuummccaa rreeaalloobbaa aamm ssaakkiiTTxxiiss aaqqttuuaalloobbaass
ggvviiGGvveenneebbss"",, - aRniSnavs programis koordinatori,
irakli cercvaZe.
3
""mmeeddiiaa--ssaabbWWooss aarrsseebboobbaaaauucciilleebbeelliiaa iimmiissaaTTvviiss,, rroommssaaqqaarrTTvveellooSSii JJuurrnnaalliissttii--kkiiss pprrooffeessiiuullii ddoonnee aammaa--RRllddeess ddaa eeTTiikkuurrii nnoorrmmeebbiiddaaiixxvveewwooss.. eess aarriiss eerrTTggvvaarriipprrooffeessiiuullii ssaammeeddiiaattoorroooorrggaanniizzaacciiaa,, rroommeelliicc TTaa--vvaadd aarreegguulliirreebbss JJuurrnnaallii--ssttiikkaassTTaann ddaakkaavvSSiirreebbiiTTwwaarrmmooqqmmnniill ddaavveebbss ddaa mmaaRRaa--llii nnddoobbiiTT ssaarrggeebblloobbss rroo--ggoorrcc JJuurrnnaalliisstteebbss SSoorriiss,,aasseevvee ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaaSSii""
4
programis miznebis gansaxorcieleblad gamocxadda
Semdegi konkursebi:
- sagamoZiebo Jurnalistikis sferoSi regionul
telekompaniebSi momuSave Jurnalistebis mier
Sesrulebuli saukeTeso naSromebis gamosavlenad;
- regionul beWvdiT mediaSi sagamoZiebo
Jurnalistikis sferoSi Sesrulebuli saukeTeso
naSromebis gamosavlenad;
- Tavisufali (beWdviTi) mediis mxardaWera
regionebSi.
aRsaniSnavia, rom wels, martis dasawyisSi,
saqarTveloSi imyofeboda mediis qseluri pro-
gramis direqtoris moadgile, biliana tatomiri,
romelsac revoluciis Semdgom qarTul mediaSi
Seqmnili situacia ainteresebda. fondis
warmomadgenlebTan erTad igi baTums ewvia.
sazogadoebasTan Sexvedra gazeT "baTumelebis"
redaqciaSi moewyo. "am RonisZiebaze Sekrebili xal-
xis raodenobam gaakvirva da nasiamovnebi datova
tatomiri. sazogadoebis mxridan did interesze
miuTiTebs is faqti, rom RonisZiebas ara marto
Jurnalistebi, aramed baTumis macxovreblebic
eswrebodnen", - ambobs irakli cercvaZe.
masmediis mxardaWeris programis farglebSi kidev
erTi gansxvavebuli xasiaTis konkursia gamocxadebu-
li. konkursis mizania, xeli Seuwyos telekritikosis
profesiis ganviTarebas saqarTveloSi. proeqti
iTvaliswinebs gadacemaTa ciklis Sesaxeb anali-
tikuri naSromebis momzadebas, romelic centralur
presaSi gamoqveyndeba. idea gasul wels gaGnda,
radgan satelevizio kritikis Janri GamorGeba
Jurnalistikis sxva mimarTulebebs. am konkursis
monawileebs Tavisufleba eniWebaT proeqtis
momzadebaSi.
aRniSnuli prioritetuli mimarTulebebis garda
masmediis mxardaWeris programa cdilobs, Tavisi
wvlili Seitanos sazogadoebrivi teleradiomauwye-
blobis ganviTarebasa da media-sabWos Gamoyalibebis
saqmeSi.
kerZod, TebervalSi ganxorcielda proeqti, rome-
lic winaswar ar iyo dagegmili. am proeqtis
farglebSi BBC-s korespodentma, Saxida
tulaganovam, saqarTvelos sazogadoebrivi tele-
viziis sainformacio samsaxuris muSaoba Seiswavla
da rekomendaciebic moamzada. rekomendaciebi
gadacemaTa wyobas, axali ambebis departamentis
struqturasa da eTnikuri umciresobebisaTvis pro-
gramebis momzadebas BBC-s standartebis Sesabamisad
iTvaliswinebda.
srulyofa masmediis TviTregulirebis sakiTxebsac
sWirdeba. am mimarTulebiT fondis erT-erTi yve-
laze mniSvnelovani proeqti xorcieldeba, romelic
media-sabWos Seqmnis mxardaWeras iTvaliswinebs.
sabWos qmediTi struqturis Gamosayalibeblad uam-
ravi Sexvedra Sedga, rogorc JurnalistebTan, aseve
arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan.
proeqtis samuSao jgufis xelmZRvanelma, eka
kvesitaZem, aRniSna: ""mmeeddiiaa--ssaabbWWooss aarrsseebboobbaa
aauucciilleebbeelliiaa iimmiissaaTTvviiss,, rroomm ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooSSii
JJuurrnnaalliissttiikkiiss pprrooffeessiiuullii ddoonnee aammaaRRllddeess ddaa
eeTTiikkuurrii nnoorrmmeebbii ddaaiixxvveewwooss.. eess aarriiss eerrTTggvvaarrii
pprrooffeessiiuullii ssaammeeddiiaattoorroo oorrggaanniizzaacciiaa,, rroommeell--
iicc TTaavvaadd aarreegguulliirreebbss JJuurrnnaalliissttiikkaassTTaann
ddaakkaavvSSiirreebbiiTT wwaarrmmooqqmmnniill ddaavveebbss ddaa mmaaRRaallii
nnddoobbiiTT ssaarrggeebblloobbss rrooggoorrcc JJuurrnnaalliisstteebbss
SSoorriiss,, aasseevvee ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaaSSii"". proeqtis farglebSi
Jurnalistebis uflebebis dacvac
gaTvaliswinebulia da televiziiT Sesabamisi
socialuri reklama unda gavides. "didi msjelobis
Sedegad yvelaze optimalur variantad Gven miviGnieT
sabWos, rogorc arbitraJis, dafuZneba, rac mas
mimzidvels gaxdis TiTqmis yvela media-
organizaciisaTvis", - aRniSna eka kvesitaZem. nava-
raudevia sabWoSi mkvlevarTa jgufis Seqmna, romel-
ic yovelTviurad Seafasebs mediaSi mimdinare ten-
denciebs.
ukve arsebobs sabWos reglamenti, romlis
mixedviTac is 11 wevrisgan Sedgeba: sainformacio
saSualebebi niSnaven 5 wevrs, xolo sazogadoebis
warmomadgenlebi - 6 wevrs. sabWos wevrebi iniSnebian
2 wlis vadiT. gamgeobis wevrTa rotacia xdeba media-
sabWos Sinaganawesis mixedviT. reglamenti Tavis
droze Tavisuflebis institutis ZalisxmeviT
momzadda. "media-sabWos Seqmnis idea didi xania
arsebobs da Tavisuflebis institutma, evrosabWos
finansuri daxmarebiT, didi samuSao Gaatara mis
Sesaqmnelad, - aRniSnavs eka kvesitaZe da dasZens, -
Gveni proeqti aris ukve meore mcdeloba da didi
imedi maqvs, warmatebiT dasruldeba".
ssaammaarrTTlliiss pprrooggrraammaa
uaxloes momavalSi Tbilisisa da zestafonis
socialurad daucvel mosaxleobas ufaso iuridi-
ul momsaxurebas sazogadoebrivi advokatebi gauw-
even. am SesaZleblobas fond "Ria sazogadoeba -
saqarTvelos" samarTlis programis, saqarTvelos
axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciisa da iusticiis
saministros iniciativa iZleva, romlis farglebSi
saxazino (sazogadoebrivi) advokatis samsaxuri
Seiqmna. pirvel etapze Tbilissa da zestafonSi ori
teritoriuli ofisi imuSavebs.
programis koordinatorma, Tamar qaldanma, aRniSna:
""mmoossaaxxlleeoobbiiss ssaammaarrTTlleebbrriivvii ddaaccvvaa ssaaxxeellmmwwiiffooss
vvaallddeebbuulleebbaaaa,, TTuummccaa ccxxaaddiiaa,, rroomm eeffeeqqttuurrii
ddaaccvviiss ggaannxxoorrcciieelleebbaa ZZaallzzee ZZnneelliiaa iimm
ppiirroobbeebbSSii,, rrooddeessaacc ssaaxxeellmmwwiiffoo ssaaxxaazziinnoo
aaddvvookkaatteebbss ddRReeSSii mmxxoolloodd 22 llaarrss uuxxddiiss"". proe-
qtis mizania saqarTvelosaTvis misaRebi ufaso
iuridiuli daxmarebis modelis SemuSaveba da efeq-
turi ufaso iuridiuli damxarebis sistemis danerg-
va. "zestafonsa da TbilisSi sapiloto teritori-
uli ofisebis dafuZnebiT, SesaZlebeli iqneba
ganisazRvros, Tu ra resursi aris saWiro socialu-
rad daucveli mosaxleobis efeqturi dacvis uzrun-
velsayofad", - dasZina programis koordinatorma.
proeqtis farglebSi gamocxadebul advokatTa
5
konkursSi, romelic amJamad mimdinareobs,
monawileTa mimarT maRali moTxovnebia wamoyenebu-
li. konkursze 120 gancxadeba Semovida, konkursan-
tebma jer testireba gaiares, ris Sedegadac
gasaubreba 22 kandidats Gautarda. ofisebis Statis
srulad dakompleqteba pirveli konkursis Sedegad
ver moxerxda, amitom saWiro gaxda meore konkursis
Gatareba. Tamar qaldani
imedovnebs, rom gan-
meorebiTi konkursis Se-
degad Rirseuli kandi-
datebi SeirGevian. isini
specialur trenings gaiv-
lian, romlis Gatare-
baSic "Ria sazogadoeba
samarTlis iniciativis"
eqspertebic miiReben mo-
nawileobas. rogorc ukve
aRvniSneT, ufaso kon-
sultaciebis ofisebi Tbilisis gldani-naZaladevis
raionsa da zestafonSi imuSavebs. am raionebis
SerGeva aq arsebuli sakmaod mZime socialuri da
kriminogenuri situaciis gamo moxda. teritoriuli
ofisebis advokatebi mosaxleobas momsaxurebas
gauweven sisxlis samarTlis procesis yvela
sakiTxze.
sazogadoebrivi (saxazino) advokatis samsaxurTan
Seqmnilia sakoordinacio sabWo, romlis
SemadgenlobaSi Sedian arasamTavrobo organoza-
ciebis warmomadgenlebi, advokatebi, mosamarTleebi.
isini iuridiuli daxmarebis modelsa da kanonproe-
qtze imuSaveben.
fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos" samarTlis
programa axorcielebs, agreTve, proeqts, romlis
mizania policielTa momzadeba Tanamedrove,
samarTlebrivi saxelmwifosaTvis Sesabamisi
standartebiT. samwuxarod, qarTul enaze
policielTa momzadebisaTvis saWiro literatura
da meToduri saxelmZRvaneloebi mwiria. amis gamo
fondma gadawyvita xeli Seuwyos Sss policiis
akademiaSi COLPI-is mier SemuSavebuli policielTa
profesiuli saswavlo modulebis adaptirebasa da
danergvas (COLPI, budapeStis Ria sazogadoebis
institutTan arsebuli sakonstitucio da
samarTlebrivi politikis instituti, romelic "Ria
sazogadoeba samarTlis iniciativad" gardaiqmna).
es proeqti 2004 wlis dekembridan amoqmedda. COLPI-
is mier momzadebuli policielTa treningisaTvis
gankuTvnili modulTa seria moicavs 12 CD-s da
TiToeul maTgans axlavs meToduri saxelmZRva-
neloebi maswavleblisa da studentisaTvis. es mo-
dulebi gansxvavebuli raodenobiT ukve adaptirebu-
li da implementirebulia bulgareTSi, GexeTSi,
estoneTSi, latviaSi, litvaSi, monRoleTSi,
tailandSi, slovakeTsa da ukrainaSi. modulebis
danergvis procesi dawyebulia ungreTsa da
poloneTSi.
amJamad programis farglebSi dasrulda muSaoba
Semdeg modulebze:
- Zalisa da iaraRis gamoyeneba;
- sakomunikacio unar-Gvevebi;
- dazaralebulTan urTierToba.
ukve momzadda pirveli qarTulenovani CD; aseve
qarTul enaze iTargmna da Sesabamisi adaptireba
gaukeTda am modulis Tanmxleb saxelmZRvaneloebs,
romlebic gankuTvnilia maswavleblebisa da
studentebisaTvis. adaptirebis procesi moicavs
modulebis qarTul sinamdvilesa da kanonmde-
blobasTan SesabamisobaSi moyvanas. am modulebs
ukve sapatrulo policiis 1,500 TanamSromeli gaec-
no. rogorc Tamar qaldanma aRniSna, pirvelma
modulma Zalian didi interesi gamoiwvia. maisSi
fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelosa" da polici-
is akademiis mier organizebuli treningis farglebSi
moxdeba am modulis prezentacia. modulebis
gamoyenebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, proeqtis
farglebSi fondma akademias gadasca Sesabamisi
teqnikuri aRWurviloba, kerZod, kompiuteri da
proeqtori.
aaddggiilloobbrriivvii TTvviiTTmmmmaarrTTvveelloobbiissaa ddaassaajjaarroo aaddmmiinniissttrraacciiiiss pprrooggrraammaa
TTvviiTTmmmmaarrTTvveelloobbiissaa ddaa mmmmaarrTTvveelloobbiiss oorrggaannooee--
bbiiss ggaammWWvviirrvvaalloobbiiss ssaakkiiTTxxeebbss vvaarrddeebbiiss rreevv--
oolluucciiiiss SSeemmddggoomm ppeerriiooddSSiicc aarr ddaauukkaarrggaavvss
mmnniiSSvvnneelloobbaa ddaa aaqqttuuaalloobbaa.. sswwoorreedd ggaammWWvviirrvvaa--
lloobbiiss mmeeqqaanniizzmmeebbiiss SSeemmuuSSaavveebbaassaa ddaa ddaanneerrggvvaass
eemmssaaxxuurreebbaa ffoonndd ""RRiiaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaa -- ssaaqqaarrTTvvee--
llooss"" aaddggiilloobbrriivvii TTvviiTTmmmmaarrTTvveelloobbiissaa ddaa
ssaajjaarroo aaddmmiinniissttrraacciiiiss pprrooggrraammiiss SSiiddaa pprrooeeqqttii..
wels am proeqtis farglebSi Seswavlil iqna
Tbilisis sakrebulosa da mTavrobis sxdomebis
organizebisa da gadawyvetilebebis momzadebis arse-
buli praqtika da maTi zogadi administraciuli
kodeqsis moTxovnebTan Sesabamisoba; Gatarda
dedaqalaqis mTavrobisa da sakrebulos reglamente-
bis analizi.
programis koordinatori, Tiniko bolqvaZe,
aRniSnavs, rom moqmed reglamentebSi ar aris
gaTvaliswinebuli kodeqsis principebi, amdenad, sak-
maod rTulia saubari konkretul Seusabamobebze.
""GGvveenn mmzzaadd vvaarrTT,, vviiTTaannaammSSrroommllooTT mmeerriiaassaa ddaa
ssaakkrreebbuulloossTTaann rreeggllaammeennttiiss ssrruullyyooffiiss mmii--
zznniiTT,, mmaaggrraamm,, ssaammwwuuxxaarroodd,, rreeggllaammeennttzzee mmssjjee--
lloobbaass ddeeddaaqqaallaaqqiiss xxeelliissuufflleebbaa TTaavvss aarriiddeebbss,, --
aammbboobbss iiggii ddaa ddaassZZeennss,, -- TTuummccaa mmeerriiaassTTaann uuffrroo
ggvviiaaddvviillddeebbaa uurrTTiieerrTToobbaa,, vviiddrree ssaakkrree--
bbuulloossTTaann"". proeqtis farglebSi samuSao jgufi
amzadebs sakrebulosa da mTavrobis reglamentebSi
Sesatan cvlilebebs, romelic exeba "sxdomaTa saja-
roobas", "gamWvirvalobas" da sxva.
amJamad xorcieldeba adgilobrivi TviT-
mmarTvelobisa da sajaro administraciis programis
meore Sida proeqtic, romelic iTvaliswinebs
saqarTvelos saarGevno kodeqsis SemuSavebaSi arasa-
mTavrobo organizaciebis monawileobis xelSewyobas.
es mimarTulebac aranaklem mniSvnelovani da aqtu-
aluria, radgan adgilobrivi arGevnebi arc ise
""mmoossaaxxlleeoobbiiss ssaammaarrTT--
lleebbrriivvii ddaaccvvaa ssaaxxeell--
mmwwiiffoossvvaallddeebbuulleebbaaaa,,
TTuummccaa ccxxaaddiiaa,, rroomm eeffeeqq--
ttuurrii ddaaccvviiss ggaannxxoorr--
cciieelleebbaa ZZaallzzee ZZnneelliiaa iimm
ppiirroobbeebbSSii,, rrooddeessaacc ssaa--
xxeellmmwwiiffoo ssaaxxaazziinnoo aaddvvoo--
kkaatteebbss ddRReeSSii mmxxoolloodd 22
llaarrss uuxxddiiss""..
6
Sorsaa. yvelaze mwvave, ra Tqma unda, saarGevno
administraciebis dakompleqtebis sakiTxia. kerZod,
arasamTavrobo organizaciebi SeSfoTebas gamo-
xatavdnen saqarTvelos organul kanonSi,
"saqarTvelos saarGevno kodeqsSi", cvlilebebisa da
damatebebis naGqarevad da sazogadoebis monawileo-
bis gareSe miRebis gamo da mouwodebdnen xelisufle-
bas procesis sajaroobisa da am procesSi
arasamTavrobo seqtoris GarTvisken. adgilobrivi
TviTmmarTvelobisa
da sajaro admini-
straciis programis
farglebSi Gamoyali-
bda samuSao jgufi,
romlis muSaobaSi
aqtiurad monawi-
leobdnen saarGevno
kanonmdeblobiTa da
saarGevno uflebebis
realizaciiT dain-
teresebuli rva
arasamTavrobo orga-
nizaciis warmomad-
genlebi.
jgufma SeimuSava axali kanonproeqti, romelSic
asaxulia arasamTavrobo seqtorSi dagrovili
gamocdileba saarGevno samarTaldarRvevebis pre-
venciisa da gamovlenis sferoSi, aseve mowinave ucxo
saxelmwifoTa saarGevno samarTalSi arsebuli
calkeuli institutebi da saerTaSoriso organiza-
ciebis Sesabamisi rekomendaciebi. "GGvveenn vvTTaa--
vvaazzoobbddiiTT cceennttrraalluurrii ssaaaarrGGeevvnnoo kkoommiissiiiiss ((ccsskk))
ggaawwoonnaasswwoorreebbuull ssiisstteemmaass,, - ambobs Tiniko
bolqvaZe, - ccsskk--ss uunnddaa hhyyoollooddaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbiiss
wwaarrmmoommaaddggeennlleebbiiTT ddaakkoommpplleeqqtteebbuullii ssaammeeuurrvveeoo
ssaabbWWoo ddaa aaRRmmaassrruulleebbeellii nnaawwiillii,, aannuu mmooxxeelleeeebbii"".
csk-s marTvis modeli sazogadoebrivi televiziis
marTvis modelis msgavsi unda yofiliyo. aRniSnuli
proeqti martis Sua ricxvebSi waredgina parlaments.
parlamentis iuridiulma komitetma saqarTvelos
saarGevno kodeqsSi cvlilebebis axal variantSi
arasamTavroboTa samuSao jgufis mier momzadebuli
proeqtidan mxolod calkeuli detalebi gaiziara
da, rac mTavaria, principulad Secvala csk-s mo-
delis proeqti. ""ggaammoossaavvaallii mmxxoolloodd ssaaaarrGGeevvnnoo
kkooddeeqqssiiss mmTTlliiaannaadd TTaavviiddaann SSeemmuuSSaavveebbaaSSiiaa"", -
aRniSnavs adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobisa da
sajaro administraciis programis koordinatori,
Tiniko bolqvaZe.
qqaallTTaa pprrooggrraammaa
ffoonndd ""RRiiaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaa -- ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss"" qqaallTTaa
pprrooggrraammiiss pprriioorriitteetteebbaadd kkvvllaavv rrGGeebbaa SSeemmddeeggii
ccaallkkeeuullii pprrooggrraammeebbii :: ""bbrrZZoollaa qqaalliiss mmiimmaarrTT
ZZaallaaddoobbaassTTaann"",, ""ggeennddeerrii ddaa ggaannaaTTlleebbaa"",, ""iinnffoorr--
mmaacciiiiss ssaaSSuuaalleebbeebbTTaann ddaakkaavvSSiirreebbuullii iinniicciiaa--
ttiivveebbii"",, ""aallkkoohhoolliissaa ddaa nnaarrkkoottiikkeebbiiss rreeggiioonn--
aalluurrii pprrooggrraammaa"",, ""qqaallTTaa eerroovvnnuullii pprrooggrraammaa""
((pprriioorriitteetteebbiiTT:: qqaallTTaa mmooZZrraaoobbiiss ggaavvrrcceelleebbaa
ddeeddaaqqaallaaqqiiddaann rreeggiioonneebbSSii,, eeTTnniikkuurrii uunncciirree--
ssoobbeebbiiss GGaarrTTvvaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbrriivv ccxxoovvrreebbaaSSii)).. 22000055
wweellss aammooqqmmeeddddaa aaxxaallii pprrooggrraammaa -- ""rreepprroodduuqqccii--
uullii uufflleebbeebbii ddaa jjaannmmrrTTeelloobbaa"". qalTa programis
miznebis misaRwevad saqmianoba farTo speqtriTa da
intensivobiT xorcieldeba. programis koordina-
tors, marina TabukaSvils, dausruleblad SeuZlia
giamboT ganxorcielebuli proeqtebis Sesaxeb, ris
gaSuqebasac calke biuletenis miZRvna dasWirdeba,
Tumca, am gamocemis formatis gaTvaliswinebiT,
amjerad ianvar-martis mokle mimoxilviT
SemovifarglebiT.
mimdinare wels programa ""ggeennddeerrii ddaa ggaannaaTTlleebbiiss""
farglebSi ramdenime mniSvnelovani da saintereso
RonisZieba Gatarda. kerZod, Ria sazogadoebis
institutis (OSI) qalTa qseluri programis regio-
nalur proeqt "genderuli kvlevebis ganviTarebaSi"
GarTulma samma mkvlevarma (am proeqtSi sul eqvsi
qarTveli mkvlevaria GarTuli), qalTa programis
koordinatorTan erTad, monawileoba miiRo gen-
deruli kvlevebis sazamTro skolaSi, romelic
stambulSi Gatarda (31 ianvari - 7 Tebervali).
TbilisSi ki fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos"
ofisSi, genderuli/qalTa kvlevebis ganviTarebis
xelSesawyobad, zepiri istoriebis meTodologiuri
ordRiani seminari moewyo (22-24 marti). seminari
Gaatara holandielma mkvlevarma, selma leides-
dorfma. rogorc marina TabukaSvili aRniSnavs, pro-
fesori leidesdorfi Tavisi xarjiT Gamovida,
usasyidlod imuSava da qalTa programas mexsierebis
kvlevis centris biblioTekisTvis saintereso
sakiTxavi masala gadasca. seminars 28 adamiani
daeswro, maT Soris, zepiri istoriebis gundis
wevrebi da socialuri mecnierebebis dargis mkvle-
varebi.
mimdinare wels programa "genderi da ganaTlebis"
farglebSi dafinansda saganmanaTleblo proeqti
ozurgeTis raionis sofel nasakiralisa da
samtrediis raionis sofel ianeTSi mcxovrebi repa-
trirebuli mesxi mosaxleobisTvis da proeqti "gen-
deruli kvlevebis erovnuli katalogisa da gen-
deruli ganaTlebis mdgomareobis angariSi".
aallkkoohhoolliissaa ddaa nnaarrkkoottiikkeebbiiss rreeggiioonnaalluurr
pprrooggrraammaassTTaann TanamSromlobiT TebervalSi
TbilisSi Gatarda seminari Temaze "alkoholsa da
narkotikebze damokidebuli patimrebis mkurnaloba".
Tavisi gamocdileba qarTvel msmenelebs polonelma
mwvrTnelebma gauziares.
pprrooggrraammiiss ""bbrrZZoollaa qqaalliiss mmiimmaarrTT ZZaallaaddoobbaassTTaann""
farglebSi 12 marts fondma "Ria sazogadoeba -
saqarTvelom" umaspinZla Zalzed mniSvnelovan
Sexvedras, saxelwodebiT "TanamSromloba tre-
fikingis dasaZlevad", romelsac 24 adamiani daeswro.
unda aRiniSnos, rom qalTa programis koordina-
tori gaxda saqarTvelos prezidentis brZanebulebiT
Seqmnili, saqarTvelos uSiSroebis sabWosTan arse-
buli adamianiT vaWrobis (trefikingis) winaaRmdeg
brZolis droebiTi sauwyebaTaSoriso komisiis
wevri. garda amisa, ddaaffiinnaannssddaa ZZaallaaddoobbiissggaann
ddaaccvviiss eerroovvnnuullii qqsseelliiss pprrooeeqqttiiss ""oojjaaxxuurrii
ZZaallaaddoobbiiss ddaassaaZZlleevvaadd"" ggaaggrrZZeelleebbaa,, rroommeelliicc
iiTTvvaalliisswwiinneebbss kkrriizziissuullii cceennttrriissaa ddaa
TTvviiTTmmmmaarrTTvveelloobbiissaa ddaa
mmmmaarrTTvveelloobbiiss oorrggaannooeebbiiss
ggaammWWvviirrvvaalloobbiiss ssaakkiiTTxxeebbss
vvaarrddeebbiiss rreevvoolluucciiiiss SSee--
mmddggoomm ppeerriiooddSSiicc aarr ddaauukkaarr--
ggaavvss mmnniiSSvvnneelloobbaa ddaa aaqqttuu--
aalloobbaa.. sswwoorreedd ggaammWWvviirrvvaa--
lloobbiiss mmeeqqaanniizzmmeebbiiss SSeemmuuSSaa--
vveebbaassaa ddaa ddaanneerrggvvaass eemmssaaxxuu--
rreebbaa ffoonndd ""RRiiaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaa
-- ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss"" aaddggiilloobbrriivvii
TTvviiTTmmmmaarrTTvveelloobbiissaa ddaa ssaa--
jjaarroo aaddmmiinniissttrraacciiiiss pprroo--
ggrraammiiss SSiiddaa pprrooeeqqttii..
7
TTaavvSSeessaaffrriiss ssaaqqmmiiaannoobbaass TTbbiilliissSSii,, ZZaallaaddoobbii--
ssggaann ddaaccvviiss 1111 rreeggiioonnaalluurrii kkoommiitteettiiss mmxxaarrddaa--
WWeerraass,, ssaaggaannmmaannaaTTlleebblloo mmuuSSaaoobbaass ssaappaattrruulloo
ppoolliicciiaassTTaann ddaa ssxxvvaa..
ffoonnddiiss qqaallTTaa pprrooggrraammaamm mmxxaarrii ddaauuWWiirraa
""ssaammxxrreeTTkkaavvkkaassiiuurrii qqaallTTaa oorrggaanniizzaacciieebbiiss wwaarr--
mmaatteebbiiss ssaaiinnffoorrmmaacciioo ssiivvrrcciiss"" pprrooeeqqttiiss
ggaaggrrZZeelleebbaass (veb-gverdi www.ginsc.net).
programis koordinatorma qalTa mdgomareobis
komisiis RonisZiebebi saerTaSoriso forumze "peki-
ni+10" Seafasa, rogorc uaRresad mniSvnelovani
movlena. 10 wlis win pekinSi SemuSavebuli samoqmedo
gegmis ganmtkicebis mizniT, gaeros niu-iorkis Stab-
binaSi mimdinare wlis 1-14 marts gaimarTa qalTa
mdgomareobis komisiis 49-e sxdoma, romelsac 170-
mde qveynis samTavrobo da arasamTavrobo delegacia
daeswro. forumSi monawileoba miiRes qalTa pro-
gramis komisiis wevrma Tamar sabedaSvilma da pro-
gramis partniori organizaciis "gender/media/kavka-
sia" xelmZRvanelma, Jurnalistma galina
petriaSvilma. fondis qalTa programisa da
socialuri da genderuli politikis institutis
(ruseTi) mxardaWeriT, "gender/media/kavkasia"
TbilisSi gamosacemad amzadebs am movlenisadmi
miZRvnil, aRmosavleT evropasa da postsabWoTa
sivrceSi gasavrceleblad gamiznul Jurnals. Tamar
sabedaSvili Tavis moxsenebaSi Seexo pekinis samoqme-
do gegmas siRaribis daZlevis strategiul doku-
mentsa (PRSP) da aTaswleulis ganviTarebis
miznebTan (MDG) mimarTebaSi.
aRsaniSnavia, rom koordinatorma, marina
TabukaSvilma, monawileoba miiRo saerTaSoriso
seminarSi Temaze "genderuli monitoringis
ganviTarebis perspeqtivebis analizi da Sefaseba
regionalur da erovnul doneebze" (29-31 marti,
moskovi). OSI qalTa qseluri programis wevrebma
direqtor anastasia posadskaia-vanderbekTan erTad
SeimuSaves axali qseluri proeqti, romelic
iTvaliswinebs, qalTa programebisa da qselis wevri
damoukidebeli qalTa organizaciebis ZalebiT,
postsabWoTa sivrcis qveynebSi aTaswleulis miznebis
Sesrulebis monitorings.
ZZaallaaddoobbiissggaann ddaaccvviiss eerroovvnnuullii qqsseelliiojaxuri Zaladoba, Gadenili dausjelobiT
gaTamamebuli adamianis mier axloblis mimarT,
danaSaulia, romelic aferxebs
sazogadoebis ganviTarebas
rogorc fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos"
qalTa programis koordinatori, marina
TabukaSvili, ixsenebs - yvelaferi 2000 wlis
seqtemberSi daiwyo, rodesac Ria sazogadoebis
institutma (OSI) aRmosavleT evropisa da
postsabWouri qveynebis warmomadgenlebisTvis
budapeStSi Gaatara treningi "ojaxuri Zaladobisa
da bavSvis Seuracxyofis" Temaze. ""ttrreenniinnggiiss
qqaarrTTvveellii mmoonnaawwiilleeeebbii,, -- aaRRnniiSSnnaavvss mmaarriinnaa
TTaabbuukkaaSSvviillii,, -- SSiinn mmttkkiiccee ggaaddaawwyyvveettiilleebbiiTT
ddaavvbbrruunnddiiTT -- qqaallTTaa ddaa bbaavvSSvvTTaa ZZaallaaddoobbiissggaann
ddaaccvviiss ssaaqqmmiiaannoobbaa ffaarrTToodd ggaaggvveeSSaallaa GGvveennss
qqvveeyyaannaaSSii.. aammaass ttrreenniinnggSSii GGaarrTTvvaacc gguulliissxxmmoobbddaa
ddaa,, rraacc mmTTaavvaarriiaa,, ggvvaavvaallddeebbuulleebbddaa GGvveennss
ssaammSSoobbllooSSii aarrsseebbuullii aamm pprroobblleemmiiss ssiimmwwvvaavvee""..
""mmzzaarrddii aaggrreessiiaa,, mmoossaaxxlleeoobbiiss uummrraavvlleessoobbiiss
uukkiidduurreessii ssiidduuxxWWiirriiTT,, ssoocciiaalluurrii ddaauuccvvee--
lloobbiiTT,, ssaaggaannmmaannaaTTlleebblloo kkrriizziissiiTT,, kkoorruuffcciiiiTTaa
ddaa ssiissxxlliiaannii kkoonnfflliiqqtteebbiiss mmZZiimmee mmeemmkkvviiddrreeoobbiiTT
ggaammZZaaffrreebbuullii,, ssaazzooggaaddooeebbiissaa ddaa ssaaxxeellmmwwiiffoo
ssaammssaaxxuurreebbiiss eerrTToobblliivvii ZZaalliissxxmmeevviiTT uunnddaa
ddaaiiZZlliiooss"", - es sityvebi uZRoda evrokavSirisgan
dafinansebul proeqts. ""aarr ddaavvuuSSvvaaTT bbaavvSSvviiss
SSeeuurraaccxxyyooffaa ddaa qqaallzzee ZZaallaaddoobbaa"" - es proeqti
2001 wlis april-noemberSi samma arasamTavrobo
organizaciam (saerTaSoriso asociacia "winsvla",
"saqarTvelos sazogadoebrivi jandacvisa da medici-
nis ganviTarebis fondi", "qali da sazogadoeba")
ganaxorciela. marina TabukaSvili iyo am proeqtis
moxalise, Tanaavtori da damkvirvebeli. muSaobaSi
Gaebnen am sakiTxiT dainteresebuli samTavrobo sam-
saxurebi, arasamTavrobo organizaciebi da
Jurnalistebi. am proeqtis ZiriTadi Sedegi iyo
Zaladobisgan qalTa da bavSvTa dacvis aTi region-
aluri komitetis Gamoyalibeba.
OSI-s qalTa qselurma programam da fondma moi-
wones am proeqtis qalTa programiT gagrZelebis
gegma da 2001 wlis bolos dafinansda Zaladobisgan
bavSvTa da qalTa dacvis regionaluri komitetebis
ofisebis aRWurva. amave wlis bolos, axladSeqmnili
qselis megobarTa da TanamzraxvelTa gasamravle-
blad, ramdenime xalxmravali Sexvedra moewyo.
""qqvveeyyaannaaSSii ZZaallaaddoobbiissggaann ddaaccvviiss eeffeeqqttuurrii
mmeeqqaanniizzmmiiss SSeeqqmmnnaa,, rraacc GGvveennii ssaaqqmmiiaannoobbiiss mmTTaavvaarrii
aammooccaannaaaa,, ZZlliieerrii ddaa mmiizzaannddaassaaxxuullii oorrggaanniizzaa--
cciieebbiiss eerrTToobblliivv ddaa kkoooorrddiinniirreebbuull mmooqqmmeeddeebbaass
gguulliissxxmmoobbss"", - aRniSnavs marina TabukaSvili.
2002 wlidan fondis iniciativiT iqmneba
Zaladobisgan qalTa da bavSvTa dacvis erovnuli
samsaxuri. samsaxurs sami mTavari amocana aqvs: oja-
xuri Zaladobisgan dazaralebulTa daxmareba,
Zaladobisgan dacvis regionaluri komitetebis
profesionalizmis amaRleba da qselis muSaobis
koordinireba. amave wels fondis qalTa programa da
euTos demokratiuli institutebisa da adamianis
uflebebis genderuli ganyofileba (xelmZRvaneli
Tiina ilseni) Zaladobisgan dacvis ganviTarebadi
qselis erTobliv mxardaWeraze SeTanxmdnen. 2002
wels regionaluri komitetebi TavianTi proeqtebis
farglebSi qmnian Zaladobisgan dacvis raionul
samuSao jgufebs (36 jgufi).
2001 wels daiwyo da mzardi intensivobiT viTardeba
TanamSromloba alkoholisa da narkotikebis
regionalur programasTan (direqtori eva osiatins-
ka, "Stefan batoris fondi", poloneTi). am
mimarTulebas uZRveba eqsperti adamianis uflebebis
sferoSi, qselis erT-erTi lideri, eliso amire-
jibi; iTargmna da gamoica uaRresad mniSvnelovani
8
literatura alkoholze damokidebul adamianebTan
muSaobis organizebis Sesaxeb; Gatarda mTeli rigi
saganmanaTleblo seminarebi eqimebis, maswavleb-
lebisa da krizisuli centrebis TanamSro-
melTaTvis; 2005 wels daiwyo seriozuli muSaoba
alkoholsa da narkotikebze damokidebul patimarTa
mkurnalobis sferoSi; saxelmwifo moxeleebma da
policielebma, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis
warmomadgenlebTan erTad, araerTxel miiRes mona-
wileoba saerTaSoriso seminarebsa da konfe-
renciebSi; policiis muSakebTan Tanmimdevruli
saganmanaTleblo muSaoba jer kidev 2003 wlidan
daiwyo; mimdinare wels ki ordRian saswavlo kurss,
ojaxuri Zaladobisgan dacvis sferoSi, Tbilisis,
samegrelo - zemo svaneTis regionisa da aWaris sapa-
trulo policiis muSakebi gaivlian.
2003 wlis oqtomberSi qseli, romelSic samasamde
adamiania GarTuli, oficialurad gaformda,
rogorc "Zaladobisgan dacvis erovnuli qseli"
(Zdeq). qsels xelmZRvanelobs qalTa uflebebis
eqsperti nato SavlayaZe. igi erT-erTia im xuT
qarTvel lider qals Soris, romlebic OSI-s qalTa
qseluri programa "adamianis uflebebis" pirvel
proeqtSi monawileobdnen (1998 weli). amave wlis
bolos TbilisSi gaixsna da mas Semdeg Seuferxeblad
moqmedebs kkrriizziissuullii cceennttrrii ddaa TTaavvSSeessaaffaarrii
oojjaaxxuurrii ZZaallaaddoobbiissggaann ddaazzaarraalleebbuullTTaaTTvviiss..
ZZaallaaddoobbiissggaann ddaaccvviiss eerroovvnnuullii qqsseellii
TTaavvddaaddeebbiiTT ddaa eerrTTgguullaadd mmuuSSaaoobbss ddaa
wwaarrmmaatteebbiiTT aarrTTmmeevvss TTaavvss iiSSvviiaaTTii ssiiZZnneelliiss
ssaaqqmmeeeebbss:: TTaavvSSeessaaffrriiss bbiinnaaddaarrTTaa,, qqaallTTaa ddaa
bbaavvSSvvTTaa,, iiuurriiddiiuullii ddaaccvvaa,, mmaaTTii ffssiiqqiiuurrii wwoonnaass--
wwoorroobbiiss,, jjaannmmrrTTeelloobbiiss aaRRddggeennaa ddaa ssoocciiaalluurrii
rreeaabbiilliittaacciiaa.. 2004 wlidan gurjaansa da quTaisSi
kaxeTisa da imereTis regionalurma komitetebma
krizisuli centrebi aamoqmedes. nato SavlayaZis
TqmiT, TavSesafarSi yvelaze rTuli pirveli
binadari gogona iyo rogorc bunebiT, aseve Tavisi
problemebiT. "Sida ganawesiT Gven TavSesafarSi
mxolod 3 Tves vaGerebT, magram es gogona 9 TviT
davtoveT da movaxerxeT misi saocrad Secvla - dRes
igi dasaqmebulia da Zalian bednieria", - amayad
dasZina nato SavlayaZem.
qselis TavSesafarSi bina da mzrunveloba tre-
fikingis araerTma msxveplmac miiRo. TavSesafris
marTvisa da trefikingis msxverplebTan muSaobis es
gamocdileba Zalian mniSvnelovani gamodga
trefikingTan brZolis axlandel etapze - preziden-
tis brZanebulebiT damtkicda adamianiT vaWrobis
winaaRmdeg brZolis samoqmedo gegma da amuSavda
erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWosTan arsebuli tre-
fikingis winaarmdeg brZolis droebiTi
sauwyebaTaSoriso komisia (fond "Ria sazogadoeba -
saqarTvelos" qalTa programis koordinatori am
komisiis wevria). kidev ufro mniSvnelovania
Zaladobisgan dacvis erovnuli qselis roli oja-
xuri Zaladobis kanonproeqtis SemuSavebis
procesSi. es kanonproeqti mzaddeba axalgazrda
iuristTa asociaciis eqspertTa jgufis mier
amerikis iuristTa asociaciis mxardaWeriT.
unda aRiniSnos, rom fondisa da aRmosavleT-
dasavleTis qalTa qselis mxardaWeriT daiwera da
gamoica uaRresad mniSvnelovani wigni, saxelwodebiT
"rogor davicvaT Gveni uflebebi trefikingisa da
ojaxuri Zaladobis SemTxvevebSi". wignis avtoria
nino baqaquri (Zdeqis erT-erTi damaarsebeli). qseli
aqveynebs gazeTs "xazgasmiT" (redaqtori wovinar
nazarova, eqsperti trefikingis sferoSi, Zdeqis erT-
erTi damaarsebeli).
ggaarrddaa aammiissaa,, nniinnoo bbaaqqaaqquurrii ssaaeerrTTaaSSoorriissoo vveebb--
ggvveerrddiiss http://stopvaw.org ffaarrgglleebbSSii ssaaqqaarrTTvvee--
llooSSii mmoonniittoorriinnggss aaxxoorrcciieelleebbss.. eess aarriiss aaddaammiiaann--
iiss uufflleebbaaTTaa ddaaccvviiss mmnniiSSvvnneelloovvaannii rreessuurrssii ddaa
eevvrrooppiissaa ddaa cceennttrraalluurrii aazziiiiss qqvveeyynneebbSSii ggeenn--
ddeerruullii ZZaallaaddoobbiiss mmoonniittoorriinnggiiss mmZZllaavvrrii
iinnssttrruummeennttii.. vveebb--ggvveerrddss aaddaammiiaanniiss uufflleebbaaTTaa
ddaaccvviiss mmiinneessootteellii ((aaSSSS)) aaddvvookkaatteebbii mmaarrTTaavveenn
OSI--ss qqaallTTaa qqsseelluurrii pprrooggrraammiiss mmxxaarrddaaWWeerriiTT..
aSkaraa, rom mravalwliani Tanmimdevruli
praqtikuli saqmianobiT fond "Ria sazogadoeba -
saqarTvelos" qalTa programam, Tavis warmatebul
partniorebTan erTad, gansakuTrebuli wvlili
Seitana ojaxuri Zaladobisa da trefikingis sferoSi
erovnuli politikis SemuSavebisa da ganxorcielebis
saqmeSi. am procesis Tanmxlebi gacxovelebuli
dialogi samTavrobo da arasamTavrobo seqtorebs
Soris ndobas, profesionalizmsa da
urTierTpativiscemas dafuZnebuli TanamSrom-
lobis sawindaria.
ddaa,, rraacc mmTTaavvaarriiaa,, ggaaxxssoovvddeeTT,, rroomm oojjaaxxuurrii
ZZaallaaddoobbiiss SSeemmTTxxvveevvaaSSii TTqqvveenn yyoovveellTTvviiss SSee--
ggiiZZlliiaaTT mmiimmaarrTTooTT ZZaallaaddoobbiissggaann ddaaccvviiss eerroovv--
nnuullii qqsseelliiss ccxxeell xxaazzss,, tteelleeffoonnzzee 2266--1166--2277..
ssaazzooggaaddooeebbrriivvii jjaannmmrrTTeelloobbiiss pprrooggrraammaa
fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos" sazogadoe-
brivi janmrTelobis programis mniSvneloba ukve
misi dasaxelebidanve Gans. sazogadoebis ganviTarebis
erT-erTi safuZveli mosaxleobis janmrTelobis
uzrunvelyofaa, rasac programa kvlavindeburad
aqtiurad uwyobs xels efeqturi proeqtebis
SerGeviTa da mxardaWeriT. didi Zalisxmevaa
mimarTuli narkotikebis arasamedicino moxmarebis
Sedegad gamowveuli zianis Semcirebasa da aiv/Sidsis
gavrcelebis prevenciaze. programis koordinator-
ma, laSa zaaliSvilma, aRniSna: ""GGvveenn rriisskkiiss mmqqoonnee
jjgguuffeebbTTaann vvmmuuSSaaoobbTT ddaa nnaarrkkoottiikkeebbiiss
mmoommxxmmaarreebblleebbss ddaaxxmmaarreebbiiss aalltteerrnnaattiiuull ggzzeebbss
vvTTaavvaazzoobbTT,, rrooggoorriiccaaaa,, mmaaggaalliiTTaadd,, GGaannaa--
ccvvlleebbiiTTii TTeerraappiiaa.. GGvveennii mmiiddggoommaa ddaaffuuZZnneebbuulliiaa
pprriinncciippzzee -- nnaarrkkoottiikkiiss mmoommxxmmaarreebbeellii aarriiss aavvaadd--
mmyyooffii ddaa aarraa -- ddaammnnaaSSaavvee"". programis mxardaWeriT,
narkologiis samecniero-kvleviT institutSi
narkotikebis metadoniT Ganacvlebas eqimebis
meTvalyureobis qveS sTavazoben, xolo TbilisSi,
zugdidSi, foTsa da baTumSi Spricebis gacvlis pun-
qtebi moqmedebs (gaicema erTjeradi Spricebi). pre-
venciuli saxis muSaobis dawyeba penitencialuri
sistemis dawesebulebebSic igegmeba.
9
narkologiis samecniero-kvleviTi institutis
monacemebiT, qveyanaSi bolo wlebis manZilze
narkotikebis momxmarebelTa ricxvi, gansakuTrebiT
axalgazrdebs Soris, SemaSfoTeblad izrdeba.
amJamad aRricxvazea narkotikis mxolod 22,000 momx-
marebeli, Tumca, eqspertTa varaudiT, es ricxvi
gacilebiT didia da daaxloebiT 150,000-s aRwevs.
jerjerobiT saqarTvelom moaxerxa aiv/Sidsis
katastrofuli gavrcelebis Tavidan acileba, magram
es suraTi uaxloes
momavalSi, SesaZloa,
mkveTrad Seicvalos,
radgan, Sidsisa da
klinikuri imunolo-
giis centris monace-
mebiT, registrire-
bul aiv-inficire-
bulTa 69%-s, swo-
red, narkotikebis in-
eqciuri momxmare-
blebi Seadgenen.
sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis programam
saqarTvelos jandacvisa da socialuri proeqtebis
centris mier gamocxadebuli konkursis lotSi
"narkotikebis intravenur momxmareblebSi aiv infeq-
cia/Sidsis prevencia" gaimarjva (damfinansebelia
"globaluri fondi"). "wels am proeqtis pirveli
etapi daiwyo, romelic iTvaliswinebs situaciis
Sefasebas saqarTvelos im regionebSi, sadac SidsiT
daavadebulTa yvelaze maRali maGvenebelia, - ambobs
laSa zaaliSvili, - TbilisSi Gamosul "Ria sazoga-
doebis institutis" eqspertebTan erTad martSi Gven
vimyofebodiT guriaSi, samegrelosa da aWaraSi,
sadac daGqarebuli meTodiT GavatareT kvleva".
paralelurad programa im organizaciebTanac
muSaobs, romlebic, SesaZloa, SeuerTdes am proe-
qtis ganxorcielebas.
aRsaniSnvia, rom "zianis Semcirebis" programis
farglebSi ukve warmatebulad muSaobs
arasamTavrobo organizacia "axali gza". rogorc
organizaciis direqtori, dali uSariZe, ambobs, -
aiv/Sidsisa da sxva gadamdebi daavadebebis
gavrcelebis profilaqtikis mizniT, narkotikebis
ineqciur momxmareblebs urigeben samedicino lit-
eraturas, erTjerad Spricebsa da medikamentebs;
mimdinareobs muSaoba narkotikebis momxmareblebis
uflebebis dacvis kuTxiTac. am mizniT, organiza-
cias, romelic sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis pro-
gramis erT-erTi grantioria, momzadebuli aqvs
treningebis programa policielTaTvis. "Gven
vawvdiT maT praqtikul rGevebs, Tu rogor unda
gaaGeros policielma saeWvo pirovneba da daela-
parakos mas; rogor unda gaGxrikos ise, rom TviTon
ar daziandes", - aRniSna dali uSariZem.
SesaZlebelia, "axali gzis" mier momzadebuli
masalebi calke saswavlo kursad iqnas wakiTxuli
policiis akademiaSi, sadac seqtembridan axali
programiT iwyeba swavla.
iseTi mZime senis daZlevisaTvis, rogoricaa narkoma-
nia, saWiroa saxelmwifomac aqtiuri politika
gaataros. am mimarTulebiT rekomendaciebs
arasamTavrobo organizacia "alternativa jorjia"
amzadebs. organizaciis xelmZRvanelis, daviT
oTiaSvilis, TqmiT, aarrsseebbuull ppiirroobbeebbSSii aauucciilleebbee--
lliiaa qqvveeyyaannaaSSii SSeemmuuSSaavvddeess iisseeTTii nnaarrkkoossttrraatteeggiiaa,,
rroommeelliicc ggaaiiTTvvaalliisswwiinneebbss mmoowwiinnaavvee qqvveeyynneebbiiss
ggaammooccddiilleebbeebbss ddaa ddaaffuuZZnneebbuullii iiqqnneebbaa mmeecc--
nniieerruullaadd ddaaddaassttuurreebbuull ffaaqqtteebbzzee.. aaxxaallii
nnaarrkkoossttrraatteeggiiiiss pprriioorriitteetteebbii,, ddeevvnniissaa ddaa
ddaassjjiiss nnaaccvvllaadd,, mmkkuurrnnaalloobbaa ddaa ddaaxxmmaarreebbaa uunnddaa
iiyyooss.. daviT oTiaSvils miaGnia, rom erovnul
narkopolitikaSi unda moxdes diferencireba, erTi
mxriv, narkotikebis moxmarebas da, meore mxriv,
organizebul danaSaulsa da narkotikebis gavrcele-
bas Soris; SemuSavdes saTanado sakanondeblo baza da
Seiqmnas organo (magaliTad, narkopolitikis
erovnuli saagento), romelic pasuxismgebeli iqneba
qveyanaSi am strategiis ganxorcielebaze da koor-
dinirebas gauwevs am sferoSi momuSave organizacieb-
sa da dawesebulebebs.
sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis programa ganagrZobs
daxmarebas saqarTvelos Tambaqos kontrolis
GarGo-konvenciis implementaciisa da monitoringis
centrisaTvis. amasTan, programam wels daafinansa
proeqti "saeqTno ganaTleba saqarTveloSi", rome-
lic gulisxmobs oTxi qarTveli specialistis
saswavlo xarjebis gawevas aSS-Si, jorjias sax-
elmwifo universitetSi; gamoacxada konkursi zal-
cburgis samedicino seminarebSi monawileobis
misaRebad, romlis farglebSi msurvelTaTvis
Gatarda testireba inglisur enaSi. am da sxva
mniSvnelovan proeqtebze momdevno gamoSvebebSi
giambobT.
xxeelloovvnneebbiissaa ddaa kkuullttuurriisseerroovvnnuullii pprrooggrraammaa
fond "Ria sazoga-
doeba - saqarTve-
los" xelovnebisa da
kulturis erovnuli
programa ganagrZobs
mravalferovan saq-
mianobas qveyanaSi
arsebuli Semoqmede-
biTi da inteleqtu-
aluri potencialis
srulyofis, dacvisa
da waxalisebis
mizniT. kkuullttuurriissaa ddaa xxeelloovvnneebbiiss ssffeerrooss
mmuuSSaakkeebbii iiSSvviiaaTTaadd aarriiaann ssaaTTaannaaddoodd ddaaffaasseebbuullnnii
rrooggoorrcc ssaaxxeellmmwwiiffooss,, iissee ssaazzooggaaddooeebbiiss mmxxrriiddaann,,
aammiittoomm xxeelloovvnneebbiissaa ddaa kkuullttuurriiss eerroovvnnuullii
pprrooggrraammaa xxeellss uuwwyyoobbss aaRRnniiSSnnuullii ssffeerrooss
ggaannvviiTTaarreebbaass ssxxvvaaddaassxxvvaa mmiimmaarrTTuulleebbiiTT.. eess
mmiimmaarrTTuulleebbeebbiiaa:: kkuullttuurruullii mmeemmkkvviiddrreeoobbaa;;
TTaannaammeeddrroovvee xxeelloo--vvnneebbaa ddaa kkuullttuurraa;; kkuullttuurriiss
kkvvlleevvaa ddaa ppoolliittiikkaa..
mimdinare wels, xelovnebisa da kulturis erovnuli
programis grantiT, Gatarda Tanamedrove
xelovnebis gamofena, saxelwodebiT "vardisferi
sivrce". eess aalleeggoorriiaa aassaaxxaavvss vvaarrddeebbiiss rreevvoolluuccii--
iiss SSeemmddggoomm ggaaeerrTTiiaanneebbuull ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss - aRniSna
gamofenis erT-erTma monawilem, gia guguSvilma.
""ddRReess,, rrooddeessaacc ssaaqqaarrTTvvee--
llooSSii mmiimmddiinnaarreeoobbss mmnniiSSvvnneelloo--
vvaannii ppoolliittiikkuurrii ccvvlliilleebbeebbii,,
ssttaabbiilluurrii ddaa ZZlliieerrii ssaaxxeell--
mmwwiiffooss,, TTaannaammeeddrroovvee ddaa RRiiaa ssaa--
zzooggaaddooeebbiiss GGaammoossaayyaalliibbee--
bbllaadd,, kkuullttuurriissaa ddaa xxeelloovvnnee--
bbiiss ssffeerrooss xxeellSSeewwyyoobbaa ddaa ggaann--
vviiTTaarreebbaa uummnniiSSvvnneelloovvaanneessii pprrii--
oorriitteettiiaa""..
""GGvveenn rriisskkiiss mmqqoonnee jjgguuffee--
bbTTaann vvmmuuSSaaoobbTT ddaa nnaarrkkoottiikkee--
bbiiss mmoommxxmmaarreebblleebbss ddaaxxmmaarree--
bbiiss aalltteerrnnaattiiuull ggzzeebbss vvTTaa--
vvaazzoobbTT,, rrooggoorriiccaaaa,, mmaaggaallii--
TTaadd,, GGaannaaccvvlleebbiiTTii TTeerraappiiaa..
GGvveennii mmiiddggoommaa ddaaffuuZZnneebbuulliiaa
pprriinncciippzzee -- nnaarrkkoottiikkiiss mmoo--
mmxxmmaarreebbeellii aarriiss aavvaaddmmyyooffii
ddaa aarraa -- ddaammnnaaSSaavvee""..
10
rogorc Tbiliselebs, aseve goris, ozurgeTisa da
baTumis macxovreblebs SesaZlebloba miecaT gasc-
nobodnen xuTi Semoqmedis videoinstalacias, aseve
instalaciasa da beWdvas. gamofena TiTqmis 3 kvira
gagrZelda. ""aaqqcceennttii ZZiirriiTTaaddaadd aaxxaallggaazzrrddoobbaazzee
iiyyoo,, rraaddggaann TTaannaammeeddrroovvee xxeelloovvnneebbaa aarriiss
mmoommaavvlliiss ssaallaappaarraakkoo eennaa.. TTuu ddeeddaaqqaallqqSSii uukkvvee
iiccnnoobbeenn mmssoofflliiooSSii aapprroobbiirreebbuull TTaannaammeeddrroovvee
xxeelloovvnneebbiiss mmeeTTooddeebbss,, rreeggiioonneebbiissaaTTvviiss eess ssiiaaxxllee
iiyyoo ddaa ddiiddii eemmoocciieebbii ggaammooiiwwvviiaa.. magaliTad,
ozurgeTsa da gorSi Seiqmna axali obieqti - es iyo
dafa TeTri Tabaxis furclebiT, sadac yvelas
SeeZlo daewera STabeWdilebebi da survilebi
saqarTvelos momavalze. goris samxatvro skolis
moswavleTaTvis es didi stimuli aRmoGnda", - gvi-
ambo gia guguSvilma. gamofenis amsaxveli bevri
masala dagrovda da monawileni mis calke wignad
gamocemas apireben.
rogorc aRvniSneT, xelovnebisa da kulturis
erovnuli programa xels uwyobs saqarTvelos kul-
turuli memkvidreobis Seswavlas, dacvasa da popu-
larizacias. wels Zalzed saintereso gamofena
moewyo Tbilisis qarvaslaSi, sadac gamoifina
sazogadoebisaTvis naklebad cnobili an miviwyebuli
ucxoeli da qarTveli mxatvrebis 1850-1940 wlebSi
Seqmnili namuSevrebi. naxatebi ZiriTadad Tbilisis
istoriis saxelmwifo muzeumisa da saqarTvelos
xelovnebis saxelmwifo muzeumis fondebidan
SearGies. rogorc xelovnebis institutis wamyvani
mecnier-TanamSromeli, Tbilisis saxelmwifo uni-
versitetis qarTuli xelovnebis istoriisa da
Teoriis kaTedris docenti da gamofenis organiza-
tori, maia ciciSvili, aRniSnavs, aseTi saxis
RonisZieba pirvelad moewyo. "Gven,
SeZlebisdagvarad, vecadeT gamogvefina yvela mxat-
vari, vinc ki aRbeWdavda Tbiliss. zogi naxati
saerTod ar gomofenila, zogi ki 25-30 weliwadi ar
unaxavs sazogadoebas, - ambobs maia ciciSvili da
dasZens, - gamofenaze yvela Taobis adamiani modioda.
samxatvro akademiis studentebma aRniSnes, rom
faqtiurad SeecvalaT warmodgena am periodis
mxatvrobaze". gamofena or Tveze iyo
gaTvaliswinebuli, magram aRfrTovanebulma sazoga-
doebam misi gagZelebis survili gamoTqva. maT ki,
vinc ver moaxerxa gamofenaze daswreba, SeuZliaT iq
warmodgenili namuSevrebi ixilon specialurad
gamocemul da gemovnebiT gaformebul katalogSi.
uaRresad mniSvnelovania gazeT "kulturis" gamo-
cemac, romelic fondi "Ria sazogadoeba -
saqarTvelosa" da kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da
sportis saministros erToblivi proeqtis
farglebSi xorcieldeba. wels am gazeTis pirveli
eqvsi nomeri gamovida, sadac xelovnebis cnobil
moRvaweTa werilebTan erTad im axalgazrda kri-
tikosebis namuSevrebic daibeWda, romelTac aqamde
ar hqondaT farTo asparezze gasvlis SesaZlebloba.
aseve unda aRiniSnos, rom 20-23 marts TbilisSi
budapeStis "Ria sazogadoebis institutis"
xelovnebisa da kulturis (OSI ACNP) qvesabWos
Sexvedra moewyo. sabWos wevrebis garda, Sexvedras
budapeStis Ria sazogadoebis institutis direq-
tori, katalin konGi, eswreboda. sabWos wevrebma
Gaatares Sexvedrebi saqarTvelos kulturisa da
xelovnebis sxvadasxva moRvaweebsa da
organizaciebTan rogorc TbilisSi, ise regionebSi
da fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos"
xelmZRvanelobasTan.
""ddRReess,, rrooddeessaacc ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooSSii mmiimmddiinnaarreeoobbss
mmnniiSSvvnneelloovvaannii ppoolliittiikkuurrii ccvvlliilleebbeebbii ssttaabbii--
lluurrii ddaa ZZlliieerrii ssaaxxeellmmwwiiffooss,, TTaannaammeeddrroovvee ddaa
RRiiaa ssaazzooggaaddooeebbiiss GGaammoossaayyaalliibbeebbllaadd,, kkuullttuurr--
iissaa ddaa xxeelloovvnneebbiiss ssffeerrooss xxeellSSeewwyyoobbaa ddaa
ggaannvviiTTaarreebbaa uummnniiSSvvnneelloovvaanneessii pprriioorriitteettiiaa,, -
xazs usvams xelovnebisa da kulturis erovnuli pro-
gramis koordinatori Tamar lorTqifaniZe da
dasZens, - eess ssffeerroo mmooiiccaavvss yyvveellaa iimm ssaaqqmmiiaannoobbaass,,
rroommeelliicc ppiirroovvnneebbaass ssaaSSuuaalleebbaass aaZZlleevvss
ggaannssaazzRRvvrrooss TTaavviissii uurrTTiieerrTTddaammookkiiddeebbuulleebbaa
ssaammyyaarroossTTaann,, ssaazzooggaaddooeebbaassTTaann,, aammaa TTuu iimm
mmoovvlleennaassTTaann.. gglloobbaalliizzaacciiiiss ppiirroobbeebbSSii mmnniiSSvvnnee--
lloovvaanniiaa,, eerrTTii mmxxrriivv,, eerriiss TTvviiTTmmyyooffaaddoobbiiss
SSeennaarrGGuunneebbaassaa ddaa mmrraavvaallssaauukkuunnoovvaannii kkuullttuurriiss
mmeemmkkvviiddrreeoobbiiss ggaaddaarrGGeennaass SSeeeewwyyooss xxeellii ddaa,,
mmeeoorree mmxxrriivv,, ggaanniissaazzRRvvrrooss ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss aaddggiillii
ddaa mmnniiSSvvnneelloobbaa mmssoofflliioo kkuullttuurraaSSii""..
ssaaeerrTTaaSSoorriissoo ggaannaaTTlleebbiissssaakkoonnssuullttaacciioo cceennttrriimmaaRRaallii pprrooffeessiiuullii ssttaannddaarrtteebbiissaaTTvviiss
profesionali kadrebis fasi yvelaze kargad, albaT,
fond "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos"
saerTaSoriso ganaTlebis sakonsultacio centrSi
ician. fondis saqarTveloSi moRvaweobis pirvelive
dReebidan (ukve 10 welia) centri xels uwyobs
rogorc axalgazrda Taobis swavlebas, aseve
gamocdili specialistebis profesiuli donis
amaRlebas. aammJJaammaadd cceennttrrii aaddmmiinniissttrriirreebbaass uuwweevvss
2200--mmddee pprrooggrraammaass.. am proeqtis warmatebulobam da
efeqturma menejmentma sxva donorebis yuradRebac
miipyro. centris xelmZRvanelma, nino GinGalaZem,
aRniSna: ""ssxxvvaaddaassxxvvaa ddoonnoorreebbii ggvvTTaavvaazzoobbeenn
eerrTToobblliivvaadd ggaannvvaaxxoorrcciieellooTT pprrooggrraammeebbii ddaa
uukkvvee rraammooddeenniimmee ssaapprrooeeqqttoo wwiinnaaddeeddeebbaa SSeemmoovviiddaa,,
rroommeelliicc aaxxllaa ggaannxxiillvviiss ssttaaddiiaaSSiiaa""..
rac Seexeba mimdinare programebs, martSi ukve das-
rulda universitetis maswavlebelTa konkursi. am
konkursSi gamarjvebulebs miecemaT SesaZlebloba
sami wlis ganmavlobaSi (yovelwliurad) erTi semes-
tri gaataron amerikis erT-erT universitetSi da
gaecnon Tanamedrove midgomebs Sesabamis
specialobebSi, ganaviTaron saerTaSoriso institu-
cionaluri partnioroba. konkursze Semovida 14
ganacxadi da SearGies 11 naxevarfinalisti.
centris koordinatorma, gaga gigiberiam, aRniSna:
""pprrooggrraammeebbSSii,, rroommeellssaacc cceennttrrii uuwweevvss aaddmmiinn--
iissttrriirreebbaass,, ggaannssaakkuuTTrreebbuullii yyuurraaddRReebbaa eeqqcceevvaa
ssoocciiaalluurr mmeeccnniieerreebbeebbss"". wels kidev erTi
mniSvnelovani programa amoqmedda, saxelwodebiT
"socialur muSakTa saleqcio kursebis mosamzadebe-
11
li stipendiebi". is iTvaliswinebs aqamde arsebuli
programebis sinTezs, anu profesor-maswavlebelTa
gadamzadebas sociauluri muSakis ganxriT. jer-
jerobiT am konkursze sami ganacxadi Semovida, sam-
agierod, socialuri muSakis orwlian samagistro
programaSi monawileobis miRebaze, romelzec
konkursi ukve 5 welia cxaddeba, 49 pretendentia
(gasul wels 40 iyo). mimdinare wels ukve 3 gamarjve-
bulic gamovlinda. "es programebi Zalian
mniSmnelovania, radgan saqarTveloSi jer ar xdeba
socialuri muSakebis momzadeba", - dasZina gaga
gigiberiam.
unda aRiniSnos, rom centri kavSirs ar kargavs
Tavisi programebis kursdamTavrebulebTan.
TebervalSi TbilisSi, fondis saTao ofisSi
ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss ssoocciiaalluurr mmuuSSaakkTTaa aassoocciiaacciiiiss
pprreezzeennttaacciiaa mmooeewwyyoo. asociacia fondis
xelSewyobiT gasuli wlis bolos daarsda. misi erT-
erTi damfuZnebelia socialur mecnierebaTa mag-
istri Sorena saZagliSvili, romelmac swavlebis
kursi kolumbiis universitetis socialuri
samuSaos skolaSi gaiara. amJamad igi muSaobs
ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros proeqtSi
"ilia WavWavaZe" fsiqologad da universitetis
fsiqologiis fakultetze leqtorad. aassoocciiaacciiiiss
ddaaffuuZZnneebbaa sswwoorrii ssoocciiaalluurrii ppoolliittiikkiiss
ggaannssaazzRRvvrraass,, SSeessaabbaammiissii ssaakkaannoonnmmddeebblloo bbaazziiss
ggaannvviiTTaarreebbaassaa ddaa ssoocciiaalluurrii ssaaqqmmiiaannoobbiiss pprrooffee--
ssiiuullii ssttaannddaarrtteebbiiss ddaanneerrggvvaass iissaaxxaavvss mmiizznnaadd..
Sorena saZagliSvili fsiqologad muSaobda erT-
erT amerikul arasamTavrobo organizaciaSi "UmcorYouth House". misi klientebi iyvnen devnilebi,
ekonomiurad da socialurad daucveli bavSvebi da
maTi mSoblebi. "maTTan samuSaod ar iyo sakmarisi
mxolod fsiqologiuri codna da saWirod GavTvale
specialuri ganaTlebis miReba, raSic fondis pro-
gramam Semiwyo xeli. kolumbiis universitetSi
swavlisas miviRe udidesi gamocdileba da codna, da,
rac mTavaria, davamyare sasargeblo kontaqtebi pro-
fesional socialur muSakebTan, romlebTanac
dResac vTanamSromlob da dagegmili gvaqvs
erTobliv proeqtebSi monawileoba", - ambobs Sorena
saZagliSvili.
gverwmuneT, aseve Seafaseben miRebul codnasa da
gamocdilebas im 8 programis kursdamTavrebulebic,
romlebsac administrirebas uwevs koordinatori
naTia nanava. saswavlo programebiT studentebs
SesaZlebloba eZlevaT bakalavris an magistris
xarisxis mosapoveblad ucxoeTSi gaagrZelon swavla.
garda amisa, moqmedebs oqsfordis sakolejo sqema,
romelic ZiriTadad humanitarul da socialur
dargebzea orientirebuli. magaliTad, 4-kviriani
viziti mecnier-muSakebisa da sxvadasxva dargis
profesionalebisaTvis, romlebic amzadeben axal
saleqcio kurss, samecniero naSroms an wigns. wels am
konkursze 30-mde ganacxadi Semovida, romelTagan
oTxi kandidati SearGies.
naTia nanavam aRniSna, rom did britaneTSi vorvikisa
da edinburgis universitetebis programebs wels ori
axali qseluri programa daemata: oqsfordis sauni-
vesiteto programa, romelic iTvaliswinebs 4
konkurss - samagistro swavleba, sam da 9-Tviani
samecniero kvlevebis Gatareba (maT Soris sax-
elmwifo moxeleTaTvis) da iorkis universitetSi
politikur filosofiis swavleba. meore programaa
eseqsis universitetis samagistro kursi adamianis
uflebebis dacvis sferoSi.
rac Seexeba danarGeni studenturi programebis
konkursebs, centralur evropis universitetSi
(budapeSti), sadac kovelwliurad saSualod 20 stu-
dents arGeven erT an orwlian samagistro
programaSi monawileobis misaRebad, wels 150
ganacxadi Semovida, xolo bakalavris 4-wlian pro-
gramaze bulgareTis amerikul universitetSi - 28
ganacxadi. aqedan amerikul universitetSi Gairicxa
11 qarTveli studenti, sorosis stipendia miiRo
erTma, xolo danarGenebma - sxvadasxva Rirebulebis
finansuri daxmarebis paketebi. "aprilSi yvela naxe-
varfinalists gasaubreba Gautardeba da mais-ivnisSi
Gven "mosavals" movimkiT", - aRniSnavs naTia nanava.
ssoorroossiiss ssaaeerrTTaaSSoorriissoo ssaammeeccnniieerroo--ssaaggaannmmaannaaTTlleebblloo pprrooggrraammeebbii
sorosis saerTaSoriso samecniero-saganmana-
Tleblo programebis farglebSi ukve 10 welia
tardeba respublikuri olimpiadebi saSualo
skolebis moswavleTaTvis. wels pirvelad Gatarda
olimpiadebi ara 5 sabunebismetyvelo saganSi, aramed
- 12 ZiriTad saganSi. tradiciulad olimpiadebi
tardeboda maTematikaSi, fizikaSi, biologiaSi, qimi-
asa da geografiaSi. wels ki am sagnebs qarTuli ena da
literatura, saqarTvelos istoria, informatika da
ucxo enebi (inglisuri, franguli, germanuli da
rusuli) daemata.
programis direqtoris, Tamar xulordavas, azriT,
olimpiadebi, romlebic saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa
da mecnierebis saministrosTan erTad tardeba,
bbaavvSSvveebbss uukkvvee 1133--1144 wwlliiss aassaakkiiddaann aazziiaarreebbss
ddeemmookkrraattiiuull pprriinncciippeebbss.. moswavleebi olimpiada-
Si monawileobas ara maswavlebelTa davalebiT,
aramed TavianTi surviliT iReben. ra Tqma unda,
maswavleblis rGevac mniSvmnelovania, raTa efeqtu-
rad imuSaos principma - "minda da SemiZlia".
""bbaavvSSvveebbiiss GGaabbmmaa aamm pprroocceessSSii ZZaalliiaann bbeevvrrss nniiSSnnaavvss,,
-- aaRRnniiSSnnaavvss TTaammaarr xxuulloorrddaavvaa,, -- mmaaTT ssuurrvviillii
uuGGnnddeebbaaTT uuqqmmaadd aaRRaarr ggaaaattaarroonn ddrroo qquuGGaaSSii ddaa
ddaammaatteebbiiTTii ccooddnnaa SSeeiiZZiinnoonn oolliimmppiiaaddaaSSii wwaarr--
mmaatteebbiiss mmiissaaRRwweevvaadd"".. gamarjvebulebi jildovde-
bian da maT saSualeba eZlevaT monawileoba miiRon
moswavleTa saerTaSoriso olimpiadebSi.
rogorc wesi, saerTaSoriso doneze saqarTvelos
wargzavnilebi imarjveben fizika-maTematikis
olimpiadebSi, samagierod, qimia-biologiis
olimpiadis monawileni ver avlenen aseTive codnas.
am sagnebSi 25 wliT GamovrGebiT Tanamedrove
saerTaSoriso moTxovnebs, amitom specialistTa
jgufma wels pilot-proeqti moamzada, romelic
ramodenime skolaSi dainergeba.
rac Seexeba ucxo enebs, aRsaniSnavia, rom goeTes
12
instituti aqtiurad GaerTo germanuli enis
olimpiadis Gatarebasa da finansur mxardaWeraSi.
wels inglisuri enis olimpiadis monawileebs rTuli
da saintereso kiTxvebi SesTavazes. bavSvebs ara
marto gramatikis, aramed inglisurenovani qveynebis,
aSS-isa da didi britaneTis, istoriisa da kulturis
codna moeTxovebodaT. Tamar xulordava ime-
dovnebs, rom momavalSi es praqtika sxva enebis
olimpiadebzec gavrceldeba.
olimpiada or turs iTvaliswinebs: dauswrebels,
romlis Sesaxebac informacia gazeT "ganaTlebaSi"
qveyndeba, da - daswrebuls. wels dauswrebel turze
6,000 moswavlis ganacxadi Semovida. yvelaze didi
konkursi qarTuli enis olimpiadaze dafiqsirda,
Tumca aq yvelaze meti monawile GaiWra. ZiriTadad
olimpiada me-9, me-10 da me-11 klasebis moswavlee-
bzea gaTvlili, magram zogierT sagnebSi, kerZod,
fizikaSi - me-8 klaselebs, xolo maTematikasa da
informatikaSi - me-7 klaselebsac misces monawileo-
bis miRebis saSualeba. meore daswrebul turze,
romelic wels aprilSi Gatardeba, 2,500 bavSvi
dauSves. konkursis organizatorTa azriT,
bavSvebisaTvis damatebiTi stimuli iqneba, rom
gamocdebi codnis taZarSi - Tbilisis saxelmwifo
universitetSi moewyoba. testirebis Sedegebis
Sejameba Sromatevadi da rTuli procesia, amitom
gadawyvetilebas profesiuli da damoukidibeli
Jiuri iRebs obieqturobisa da gamWvirvalobis
principebis dacviT.
amjerad, Gven yuradReba olimpiadebze gavamaxvileT.
unda aRiniSnos, rom sorosis saerTaSoriso samec-
niero-saganmanaTleblo programebis farglebSi
ewyoba sxvadasxva konferenciebi, seminarebi,
treningebi da saganmanaTleblo RonisZiebebi
saSualo da umaRlesi skolebis warmomad-
genelTaTvis. pprrooggrraammeebbii xxeellss uuwwyyoobbss ssaaqqaarrTT--
vveellooSSii rrooggoorrcc ggaannaaTTlleebbiiss ssiisstteemmiiss rreeffoorrmmiiss
eeffeeqqttuurr mmiimmddiinnaarreeoobbaass,, aasseevvee ssaaSSuuaalloo sskkoolleebbssaa
ddaa uummaaRRlleess ssaasswwaavvlleebblleebbSSii ssaauukkeeTTeessoo pprrooffee--
ssoorr--mmaasswwaavvlleebblleebbiiss SSeennaarrGGuunneebbaass..
ssaaggaannmmaannaaTTlleebblloo ddeebbaatteebbiiss aassoocciiaacciiaa
ssaaggaannmmaannaaTTlleebblloo ddeebbaatteebbiiss aassoocciiaacciiiiss mmiizzaanniiaa,,
xxeellii SSeeuuwwyyooss aaqqttiiuurrii ddaa ggaannaaTTlleebbuullii mmooqqaa--
llaaqqiiss GGaammooyyaalliibbeebbaass,, rraacc gguulliissxxmmoobbss mmoozzaarrdd
TTaaoobbaaSSii llooggiikkuurrii,, kkrriittiikkuullii ddaa TTaavviissuuffaallii
aazzrroovvnneebbiiss ggaannvviiTTaarreebbaass.. asociaciaSi 1,000-mde
moswavle da 300-mde studentia gaerTianebuli. aso-
ciacia xels uwyobs saqarTveloSi ukve arsebuli
sadebato klubebis ganviTarebasa da programaSi
sxvadasxva regionebis saswavleblebis GarTvas.
studentebisa da skolis moswavleebisaTvis asocia-
cia atarebs formalur debatebs, romelsac aqvs
Tavisi struqtura da wesebi. rogorc asociaciis
prezidenti, nana fifia, aRniSnavs, am saxis debatebi
aris kamaTis erT-erTi yvelaze efeqturi forma,
romelic aviTarebs inteleqts, argumentirebul
msjelobasa da oratorul unars. mozards unda
SeeZlos rogorc sakuTari Sexedulebebis logiku-
rad Gamoyalibeba, aseve sxvisi mosazrebebis pativis-
cemac.
mimdinare wels debatebis saparlamento (studentur)
formatSi Gatarda sami seminari da erTi erovnuli
turniri. seminarebi Teberval-martSi quTaisSi,
baTumsa da TbilisSi moewyo da maTSi 90 studenti
monawileobda. maT gaiares Sesabamisi treningi da 26-
27 marts saparlamento debatebis XI I I erovnul
turnirSi asparezobis SesaZlebloba miecaT.
saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionis universitetebidan
sul 43 gundi iyo warmodgenili (TiToeul gundSi
or-ori studentiT). RonisZiebas mxars uWerda
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti da saxelmwifo
teqnikuri universiteti. aRniSnul turnirSi
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis erovnulma akademiam debate-
bis istoriaSi pirvelad miiRo monawileoba.
turniris 4 raundisaTvis SerGeul iqna ramodenime
Tema - Zalzed sainterso da originaluri,
magaliTad: "am palatas sjera fuliT nayidi
Tavisuflebis", "am palatas sjera, rom klienti
yovelTvis marTalia", "am palatas sjera, rom qalTa
uflebebis arseboba saqarTveloSi saWiro ar aris";
finalis Tema ki gaxldaT: "am palatas sjera, rom,
rac ginaxavs, veRar naxav". studentebs 15 wuTi
eZleodaT argumentebis mosafiqreblad. rogorc
wesi, erT TamaSSi 4 gundi monawileobda, romlebic
Tanabrad warmoadgendnen e.w. mTavrobasa da opozi-
cias. sabolood ki gamovlinda gamarjvebuli gundi
da 10 saukeTeso momxsenebeli. "studentebi didi
xalisiTa da interesiT iReben monawileobas am
RonisZiebaSi da maTi ricxvi yovel wels izrdeba", -
aRniSna nana fifiam.
debatebis saparlamento sistema martivi da gasage-
bia: monawileobs oTxi gundi - ori mTavrobis, oric
- opoziciis. TiToeul gundSi ori moTamaSea. monaw-
ileebs unda SeeZloT gunduri TamaSi, raTa
mTlianobaSi gundma gaimarjvos. rogorc debatebis
erT-erTi warmatebuli monawile, guram adamia,
aRniSnavs, TamaSi orive mxares rTulia, Tumca Zlier
moTamaSes unda SeeZlos orive mxridan awarmoos
debatebi; "mTavrobis mizania, problema daaviwrovos
da gamosavali monaxos, xolo opoziciam es
gamosavli unda gaakritikos", - ambobs igi. debatebis
saukeTeso monawilis, salome wereTlis, TqmiT,
mTavrobis gundSi TamaSi didi gamowvevaa, rac,
TavisTavad, Zalian sainteresoa, opoziciaSi yofna ki
ufro met emociebTanaa dakavSirebuli. ""yyoovveellTTvviiss
ccddiilloobb,, mmooZZeebbnnoo ZZlliieerrii aarrgguummeenntteebbii,, rraaTTaa
ssaakkuuTTaarrii ppoozziicciiaa ddaaaammttkkiiccoo ddaa mmaassSSii aauuddiittoo--
rriiaa ddaa mmssaajjeebbii ddaaaarrwwmmuunnoo,, - ambobs igi da
aRfrTovanebiT dasZens, - mmee mmiiyyvvaarrss eess TTaammaaSSii!"
rac Seexeba asociaciis sxva saqmianobas, april-maisSi
dagegmilia treningebi maswavleblebisaTvis karl
poperis formatiTa da politikur formatSi,
cvlilebisa da konfliqtis marTvis centris "part-
niorebi - saqarTvelo" treningi "konfliqtebis
marTva", romelSic monawileobas miiReben
saganmanaTleblo debatebis asociaciis mwvrTnelebi.
garda amisa, Gatardeba bevri sxva saintereso
RonisZieba, romelzec aucileblad mogaxsenebT
momdevno gamoSvebaSi.
13
ggaannaaTTlleebbiiss ppoolliittiikkiiss,, ddaaggeeggmmvviissaa ddaammaarrTTvviiss ssaaeerrTTaaSSoorriissoo iinnssttiittuuttii
ggaannaaTTlleebbiiss ppoolliittiikkiiss,, ddaaggeeggmmvviissaa ddaa mmaarrTTvviiss
ssaaeerrTTaaSSoorriissoo iinnssttiittuuttii ((EPPM)) kkvvllaavvaacc mmnnii--
SSvvnneelloovvnnaadd uuwwyyoobbss xxeellss ggaannaaTTlleebbiiss ssiisstteemmaaSSii
mmiimmddiinnaarree rreeffoorrmmeebbssaa ddaa ssaakkaannoonnmmddeebblloo bbaazziiss
ssrruullyyooffaass.. instituti aqtiurad iyo GarTuli
umaRlesi da zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb kanonproe-
qtebis sajaro da saparlamento ganxilvebSi; aseve -
am kanonproeqtebis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebis
prezentaciebSi. rogorc institutis direqtori,
giorgi maGabeli, aRniSnavs, wels, fond "Ria sazoga-
doeba - saqarTvelos" mxardaWeriT, organizebul
iqna ori mniSvnelovani Sexvedra arasamTavrobo
organizaciebTan, sadac ixileboda sazogadoebis
roli da monawileoba reformirebis ganxor-
cielebis procesSi.
"aucilebelia, sazogadoeba ufro aqtiurad GaerTos
ganaTlebis politikis SemuSavebaSi. Gven movamzadeT
rekomendaciebi, raTa uzrunvelvyoT skolis
xelmZRvanelebsa da sameurveo sabWoebs Soris funq-
ciebisa da movaleobebis mkveTri gamijvna", - Tqva
giorgi maGabelma. man aRniSna ganaTlebisa da mec-
nierebis saministros Zalzed konstruqciuli pozi-
cia institutisa da sxva arasamTavrobo orgoniza-
ciebis mier gamoTqmuli SeniSvnebisa da rGevebis
mimarT. instituti apirebs awarmoos reformirebis
procesis monitoringi, raTa uzrunvelyos sazoga-
doebis yvela fenis interesebi.
garda amisa, swrafad cvalebadi realobis
gaTvaliswinebiT, instituti apirebs axali strate-
giis SemuSavebas, romelic 2006-2010 wlebze iqneba
gaTvlili. Tavdapirvelad strategia 3-wliani iyo
da 2004-2006 wlebs moicavda. institutis direq-
torma aRniSna: ""ZZiirriiTTaaddii aammooccaanneebbii ddaa mmiizznneebbii aarr
SSeeiiccvvlleebbaa,, mmaaggrraamm SSeeiiccvvlleebbaa mmiiddggoommaa"". kerZod,
gaZlierdeba iseTi komponentebi, rogoricaa poli-
tikis SemuSaveba ganaTlebis sferoSi, umaRles da
saSualo ganaTlebasTan erTad profesiuli
ganaTlebis ganviTareba, ganaTlebis sistemis
TanamSromlebis, mmarTvelobiTi rgolis muSakebis
momzadebisa da gadamzadebis Tanamedrove,
qmediTunariani sistemis Seqmna. ""GGvveenn ggvvaaqqvvss aammbbiiccii--
uurrii mmiizznneebbii aarraa mmaarrttoo ggaannaaTTlleebbiiss ssiisstteemmiiss
rreeffoorrmmiirreebbiissaa ddaa ssrruullyyooffiiss xxeellSSeewwyyoobbiiss
TTvvaallssaazzrriissiiTT,, aarraammeedd rreeggiioonnaalluurrii TTaannaa--
mmSSrroommlloobbiiss kkuuTTxxiiTTaacc"", - xazs usvams giorgi
maGabeli. magaliTad, instituti gegmavs monawileoba
miiRos samxreT kavkasiis regionis kvleviT
programaSi, romelic regionis qveynebSi boloniis
deklaraciasTan dakavSirebul procesebs Seiswavlis
da sxva.
unda aRiniSnos, rom ganaTlebis sferos erT-erTi
mwvave problemaa ganaTlebis dargSi srulyofili,
erTiani terminologiuri bazis ararseboba, rac
xSirad iwvevs gaugebrobebsa da uzustobebs. am prob-
lemis gadasaWrelad institutma jer kidev 2002 wels
Gauyara safuZveli ggaannaaTTlleebbiiss ggaannmmaarrtteebbiiTTii
lleeqqssiikkoonniiss Seqmnas. proeqtis sawyisi etapi daafi-
nansa fondma "Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelom".
eqspertebis jgufis mier Seiqmna leqsikoni, romelic
aerTianebs daaxloebiT 650 sityvas. mimdinare wels
dagegmilia leqsikonis saboloo redaqtireba da
gamoSveba. ganaTlebis politikis, dagegmvisa da
marTvis saerTaSoriso institutis direqtorma,
giorgi maGabelma, xazgasmiT aRniSna, rom aasseeTTii
ggaammoocceemmiiss aannaallooggii ssaaqqaarrTTvvllooSSii aarr aarrsseebboobbss..
14
Economic Development Program
The Economic Development Program of the OpenSociety - Georgia Foundation has shown the publicthrough the example of Samtskhe-Javakheti that amicro-finance scheme may prove a success in theregion previously viewed as high-risk. "We did not haveany problem loans and they were 100% recoveredunder the project", says Michael Kervalishvili, the pro-gram coordinator. The special program has been runsince 2002 in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region in associ-ation with World Vision International. Granting micro-loans as part of the program, however, commenced lastyear.
Small and medium business-oriented credit schemesremain to be the program's priority this year. InJanuary, Samtskhe-Javakheti hosted a meeting of acredit committee at Tao, a foundation established spe-cially for the credit program. The committee consideredprepared business-plans and selected four agriculture-focused schemes. It set the annual interest rate oneach loan at 10%, which is much less than the rateoffered by banks and micro-finance organizations. Thecommittee is due to meet next time in late April toreview business-plans focused on production andreprocessing of agricultural products.
Tao, the foundation of which was the idea of theEconomic Development Program, has had one-yearexperience of successful operation. MichaelKervalishvili says Tao plans to introduce an innovativecomponent for the implementation of the micro-financeproject, which aims to attract additional creditresources. In particular, an insurance scheme will beput in place, as mortgage insurance reduces risk; thefoundation will also apply such methods as leasingdevelopment to acquire new machinery.
It has been suggested to extend the credit program thatproved successful in Samtskhe-Javakheti from the year2005 to other regions, including Abkhazia and SouthOssetia, which have less developed small businesssupport-oriented organizations, as well as financialinstitutions. The fund is already searching for a partnermicro-finance institution, which will implement the cred-it program. The process will end roughly in late April."Conflict zones need a softly-softly approach, and giventheir problems we will act slowly, stage-by-stage", saysMichael Mkervalishvili.
The Economic Development Program has tried toactively cooperate with the Millennium ChallengeProgram (MCG) since the beginning of the year. At theinitiative of the Open Society - Georgia Foundation non-governmental organizations met with the MCG man-agement. Lasha Shanidze, the MCG executive direc-tor, reported on the process of project implementationand appealed to NGOs to nominate three candidatesfor membership of the Supervisory Boards, which isbeing shaped. The candidates have been alreadyintroduced to the Prime Minister for approval. Of thetree, only one candidate will be selected.
"We have also offered the Millennium ChallengeProgram monitoring on project implementation andinforming the public about activities of the MCG as well
as its current projects", says Michael Kervalishvili. Tothat end, it has been decided to set up an experts'board. The board will have among its main duties giv-ing strategic recommendations to the MCG and provid-ing monitoring.
Simultaneously, the economic development programhas paid serious attention to issues like administeringthe state sector and improving a legal base. In March,Georgian Parliament approved in the second readingthe bill "On State Procurements", which was worked outlast year with the support of the Open Society - GeorgiaFoundation. "State Procurements provide a ratherimportant link for the efficient management of the statebodies", says Michael Kervalishvili. The bill's enact-ment will help improve the state procurements system,increase its efficiency and maximally reduce theamount of corrupt deals.
Integration Program
Territorial conflict resolution, the integration of ethnicminorities to Georgian society along with regional coop-eration and the integration to Europe present key tasksfor Georgia. The Integration Program of the OpenSociety - Georgia Foundation, which was launched asan independent program in 2005, aims to serve thesevery goals. Earlier, OSGF also supported certain activ-ities in these directions for years, especially withregards to the conflict zones. Such projects then weredirectly supervised by the OSGF executive director.The Integration Program will actively cooperate with theGeorgians who were forcedly displaced from the con-flict zones as well as with the Abkhazs and Ossetians torebuild confidence between the conflicting sides.
Michael Mirziashvili, the program coordinator, visitedthe Gali district in February-March jointly with DavidDarchiashvili, the OSGF director, to inform representa-tives of the Abkhaz administration on the plans. TheAbkhaz side expressed interest in the program aimedat fostering the economic development of the break-away region. It also showed a good will and gave apreliminary consent on cooperation in the implementa-tion of certain projects.
Organizational issues remain to be handled. In partic-ular, it is essential to settle relations with the so-calledSukhumi branch of OSGF in line with new political andsocial developments in the country, says MichaelMirziashvili. He hopes personal contacts will help himbuild relations with the Abkhaz side. "I am not underthe illusion that I will make them adopt decisions run-ning counter to their principles, but I hope I will find iteasier to reach a consensus with those I have knownfor years", he says. Maybe these very personal con-tacts contributed to the decision to select MichaelMirziashvili among 100 candidates for coordinator'sposition. The latter has implemented in Studio "Re" arange of interesting projects on conflict resolution top-ics, including about 10 documentaries and televisionprograms.
As part of the OSGF “Integration Program”, it has beendecided to establish “Reconciliation House” by theunion of Georgian-Abkhaz Mixed Families. The projectaims to restore links between families and friends split
15
by the conflict. The 'Reconciliation House' will beplaced in Zugdidi, the center of the Samegrelo region,which is sheltering many refugees and is often visitedby people from Abkhazia. The Former Warriors' Club isalso going ahead with peace activities with the institu-tional support provided by OSGF.
Further, the program calls for publishing a children'sbilingual newspaper in Georgian and Abkhaz. Thenewspaper will be printed in Tbilisi and distributedamong refugees and the Gali district population. Themove is believed to contribute to learning languages bya new generation. Similar newspapers have beenalready published in the Georgian and Ossetian lan-guages. As part of the program, Gali and Tkvarchelidistrict schools will receive school equipment. Themove aims to foster the learning process in the schools.
An interesting project has been designed in an effort toadjust mistakes of the past and establish cultural rela-tions, this time with the Ossetian side. The project callsfor restoring Kosta Khetagurov's (a prominent publicfigure of the Ossetian people) monument, which wasdestroyed in the 1990s in the Areshperan village of theLagodekhi district.
A self-study book of the Georgian language will be pub-lished for the Armenian population of the Samtskhe-Javakheti region to contribute to the integration of eth-nic minorities. Simultaneously, the program will applymeasures aimed at developing the local mass mediaoperating on languages of local ethnic minorities.
Unresolved conflictshold up the integrationprocess. The IntegrationProgram will help devel-op the regional safetyand development con-cept. It will also promotethe idea of the peacefulresolution of disputes.The Integration Programhas proposed in thisrespect to hold the"South Caucasus PeaceFestival" with the sup-port of the regional net-work of OSGF and otherdonor organizations.
Hopefully, the festival will foster peace topics in themass media, arts and other fields of the public life.During the festival participants will see films and holdpublic discussions on reconciliation of conflicting sides.As part of the festival, databases for peace-initiativeswill be set. It is planned to involve business and munic-ipal bodies in running the festival. The idea, whichMichael Mirziashvili says he has long dreamt about,may come true this year. He admits OSGF's funds maynot suffice for such a large-scale project and plans toattract additional funding.
The integration to European institutions is anotherfocus of the program. The program will help draw up anew neighborhood program with the European Unionand involve civil society in its monitoring.
Open Society - Georgia FoundationProjects for Deer's LeapThrough the Deer'sLeap project, theGeorgian Ministry ofEducation and Scie-nce has received alot of aid in the com-puterization of scho-ols from Open Soci-ety - Georgia Foun-dation's InformationProgram, East-West,a network program,and Grena, theGeorgian Researchand EducationalNetworking Association.
Estonia has a successful experience of carrying out thesimilar project - Tiger's Leap. "The Estonians had thesituation similar to that we have now 10 years ago,while currently their schools are fully computerized",says Zviad Sulaberidze, the program coordinator.According to the Ministry of Education and Science, atpresent there is only one old computer available forevery 200 students in Georgia. Upon the completion ofthe Deer's Leap project, the situation will significantlyimprove. In particular, every 50 students will have anaccess to a modern computer connected to theInternet.
The Estonians are voluntarily helping the Georgians"on the way to computerization". A group of experts vis-ited Georgia to examine the situation and came up withan action plan jointly with experts of the Ministry ofEducation and Science and the Open Society - GeorgiaFoundation. It has been already decided to set up afund, "Deer's Leap" as a legal entity of public law andselect a sample school, which will set a computerizationexample for other schools. The project calls for runningtraining courses for teachers to make them betteraware of the use of information technologies in theclassroom.
The visit of Estonian experts this year (on March 22-29)was funded by the East - West Program. "Traditionallywe contribute to such efforts as running workshops andconferences, Georgian experts' study visits abroad; theprogram has recently funded with pleasure effortsmade under the Deer's Leap project, this rather inter-esting project contributing to Georgia's better future",says Elene Nakashidze, the program coordinator.While visiting Georgia Estonian teachers ran work-shops for their Georgian colleagues in Tbilisi andKutaisi and shared their experience with them.
On March 24, the Youth Palace hosted the presentationof the project as well as a Georgian-Estonian confer-ence. The opening ceremony was attended byGeorgian President Mikheil Saakashvili. "The imple-mentation of the program will be a real leap for us. Bythe time my term ends there will be no computer illiter-ate child without access to a computer in Georgia", saidthe President.
Territorial conflict resolu-tion, the integration of ethnicminorities to Georgian socie-ty along with regional coop-eration and the integration toEurope present key tasks forGeorgia. The IntegrationProgram of the Open Society- Georgia Foundation, whichwas launched as an inde-pendent program in 2005,aims to serve these verygoals.
According to the Ministry ofEducation and Science, atpresent there is only one oldcomputer available for every200 students in Georgia. Uponthe completion of the Deer'sLeap project, the situation willsignificantly improve. In partic-ular, every 50 students willhave an access to a moderncomputer connected to theInternet.
16
Initially part of teachers were skeptical towards thecomputerization idea, Merab Labadze, an active partic-ipant of the project, an OSGF grantee and head of theRegional Development Agency, says. However, inter-action with Estonian guests helped them believe theytoo would be able to introduce information technologiesinto the teaching process. The agency is also cooper-ating with local administrations in order to secure theirsupport for the installation of computers in regions'schools. "15% of funds essential for the process is tobe disbursed from the local budgets", Labadze says.
Apart from the Information Program, Grena is takingquite an active part in the Deer's Leap project.Currently the association is engaged in the computeri-zation process of Rustavi schools. Ramaz Cvatadze,the executive director of the association, says Rustavihas been chosen due to poor social conditions there.He hopes computers and access to the Internet willmake their lives a bit more colorful. Initially, only fiveschools will be equipped with computers, as in mostschools there is no proper security and electricity sup-ply, and in a number of cases even telephones.Communication hubs have been already set up atselected schools and will be connected to the associa-tion's network soon. Currently over 250 education andscientific institutions are connected to Grena's network.
Therefore, the Estonian Tiger will pass on the baton tothe Georgian Deer!
Mass Media Support ProgramIn the service of civil society
The mass media, whichplaid a major role in theformation of public opin-ion during the Rose Re-volution, still has impo-rtant goals to attain.The Open Society -Georgia Foundation willfurther help the inde-pendent media this yearto contribute to buildingcivil society and providetransparency in a transi-tional period.
Acting according to the current situation in the countryand the media, public monitoring over government bod-ies and developing the media in regions present priori-ty areas for the Mass Media Support Program."Counter corruption investigation, the field in which themedia has become less active recently, but is still topi-cal given reality, will be the focus", says IrakliTsertsvadze, the program coordinator.
To reach the program goals following competitionshave been announced:
- the competition to identify the best programs ofjournalists working in the field of investigative journal-ism in regional TV companies;- the competition to identify the best articles ofjournalists working in the field of investigative journal-ism in the regional print media;
- the competition to render support to the inde-pendent (print) media in regions (results are due to beannounced in April).
Interestingly, in early March this year, Biljana Tatomir,the deputy director of the media network program, vis-ited Georgia to observe the atmosphere in the post rev-olution Georgian media. She visited Batumi togetherwith representatives of OSGF. The number of people,who came to attend her meeting with the public in theeditorial office of the Batumelebi, left the guest pleas-antly surprised. "The fact that Batumi residents attend-ed the meeting along with journalists points to a greatinterest from the side of the public", Irakli Tsertsvadzesays.
As part of the Media Support Program one more differ-ent type of competition has been announced. Thedeadline for submitting applications is April. The com-petition aims to foster development of a television crit-ic's profession in Georgia. Under the project, analyticalworks will be prepared on a series of programs andpublished in the mainstream media. The idea, whichwas prompted by lack of development of the genrecompared to other fields of journalism, emerged lastyear. There are no restrictions imposed on competitorswho enjoy much freedom in preparing the project.
Apart from the above priorities, the Mass MediaSupport Program is striving to contribute to the devel-opment of public television and radio broadcasting andsetting up the Media Council.
Specifically, the program implemented a project whichwas not planned in advance. Under the projectShahida Tulaganova, who studied operation of theinformation service in the Georgian public television,came up with recommendations. The recommenda-tions call for arranging programs, generating the struc-ture of news departments and producing programs onethnic minorities in line with BBC standards.
However, self-regulation of the media should alsoimprove. To that end, OSGF has been implementingone of its most important internal projects for the sup-port of the Media Council formation. In order to set upan efficient body, a whole range of meetings with jour-nalists as well as non-governmental organizations hasbeen held.
"The presence of the Media Council is essential forincreasing professionalism in the field of journalism inGeorgia as well as improving ethical norms. This issome kind of a professional mediatory organization,which settles itself disputes arising in journalism andenjoys high confidence both among journalists and thepublic", says Eka Kvesitadze, head of the project'sworking group. Further the project calls for journalistrights protection and the placement of adequate adver-tisements in television. "After long discussions, it wasdecided to found a council like arbitration, thus makingit appealing for all media organizations", says EkaKvesitadze. A research group, which will evaluatetrends in the media on a monthly basis, may be set upwithin the council.
The Media Council's regulation is already in place.
"The presence of the MediaCouncil is essential forincreasing professionalismin the field of journalism inGeorgia as well as improvingethical norms. This is somekind of a professional media-tory organization, which set-tles itself disputes arising injournalism and enjoys highconfidence both among jour-nalists and the public".
17
According to it, the council will have 11 members, ofwhich five will represent the media, while the rest thepublic. Media Council members are appointed for twoyears. The rotation of council members will take placein line with the internal regulation of the Media Council.
The regulation was once prepared thanks to efforts ofthe Liberty Institute. "The idea of setting up the MediaCouncil has long existed and the Liberty Institute hasworked hard to found it with the financial support of theCouncil of Europe; our project is the second attemptand I hope very much it will end up with a success",says Eka Kvesitadze.
Law Program
Socially vulnerablegroups of population inTbilisi and Zestaponi willshortly enjoy free legalaid services provided bypublic lawyers thanks toa joint initiative launchedby the Law Program ofthe Open Society -Georgia Foundation, the
Young Lawyers Association and the Justice Ministry.As part of the initiative, the Public Lawyers Service hasbeen set up. Initially, two territorial offices will operatein Tbilisi and Zestaponi.
Tamar Kaldani, the program coordinator, says:"Providing the population with legal defense is thestate's responsibility, but it is obvious organizing anadequate defense is rather difficult with only 2 lari perday the state pays to state defense lawyers". The proj-ect aims to draw up a model tailored to Georgia andintroduce an efficient free legal aid system. "Openingpilot territorial offices in Zestaponi and Tbilisi will makeit possible to identify the amount of resources essentialfor providing socially vulnerable residents with effectivedefense", Tamar Kaldani says.Lawyers wishing to take part in the competition, whichwas announced as part of the project and is still under-way, should meet high requirements. 120 applicantshave applied for the competition. First, the applicantssat for a test. Later, 22 successful candidates wereinterviewed. However, the first comeptition was notenough to fully staff the offices, and the second compe-tition has been announced. Tamar Kaldani hopes therepeated competition will produce worthy candidates.The finalists will attend a training, in which experts ofthe Open Society Legal Initiative will also take part. Aswas said earlier, free legal aid offices will operate in theGldani-Nadzaladevi district of Tbilisi and Zestaponi.The places were selected due to their poor social con-ditions and heavy crime. Lawyers in the offices will pro-vide the population with legal advice at every stage oftheir criminal trial.
A Coordinating Board has been set up at the PublicDefense Lawyer Service. It is made up of non-govern-mental organizations, lawyers and judges. They willwork to produce a legal aid model and a bill.
One of the projects of the OSGF Law Program aims attraining police officers in line with modern standards
acceptable for a state governed by the law. A lack ofessential Georgian-language textbooks and teachers'manuals for training police officers has prompted OSGFto help adjust and introduce COLPI's teaching modulesinto the Police Academy (COLPI, the Constitutional andLegal Policy Institute established earlier at the OpenSociety Institute in Budapest. Later it was reconstitut-ed as the Open Society Justice Institute).
The project was launched in 2004. A series of modulesdesigned to train police officers consists of 12 CDseach accompanied by teachers and students' guides.The modules have been already adjusted and intro-duced to Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia,Lithuania, Mongolia, Thailand, Slovakia and theUkraine. The introduction of modules has commencedin Hungary and Poland as well.
Under the project, the program has completed workingat following modules:- employing force and arms;- communication skills;- communication with the victim.The program has prepared the first Georgian-languageCD and adjusted teachers and students' books accom-panying modules. The adjustment process includes tai-loring the modules to Georgian reality and legislation.1,500 patrol police officers have already become famil-iar with the modules. Tamar Kaldani says the first mod-ule raised a lot of interest. A presentation of the mod-ule will be held in May as part of a training run by theOpen Society - Georgia Foundation and the PoliceAcademy. To provide access to the modules OSGF hashanded a computer and projector to the PoliceAcademy.
Local Government and PublicAdministrationThe OSGF Local Government and PublicAdministration program seeks tools and ways forincreasing transparency in local governence, the issuethat has not lost importance since the Rose Revolution.As part of its internal projects, the program has checkedthis year how Tbilisi Sakrebulo (city council) and thegovernment hold meetings and reviewed their decision-making practice. The move aimed to find out whetherthe two meet General Administrative Code guidelines.It also examined the city government and Sakrebuloregulations.
The current regulations fail to reflect the code princi-ples, making it difficult to speak about specific discrep-ancies, Tinatin Bolkvadze, the program coordinator,says. "We are willing to cooperate with the Mayor'sOffice to improve the Sakrebulo regulation, but the cap-ital's authorities are reluctant to speak about the regu-lations. Speaking to the Mayor's Office, however, iseasier than to Sakrebulo", she says. As part of the proj-ect, a working group is preparing amendments con-cerning publicity of meetings and transparency to theSakrebulo and government regulations.
Another internal project of the Local Government andPublic Administration Program aims to back non-gov-ernmental organizations' efforts to join in the process ofdrawing up the Election Code. With local elections onthe threshold, the issue has assumed special impor-
"Providing the populationwith legal defense is thestate's responsibility, but itis obvious organizing anadequate defense is ratherdifficult with only 2 lari perday the state pays to statedefense lawyers".
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tance. The staffing of election administrations certainlyremains to be the most contentious question. The factthat the government approved amendments and sup-plements to Georgia's organic law "Election Code"hastily and without broad discussion raised NGOs' con-
cern. They called on thegovernment to make processaccessible to the public andthe non-governmental sector.Representatives of eightNGOs, which were interest-ed in the Election Code andthe enforcement of electionrights, worked actively in aworking group set up underthe project.
Eventually, the group came up with a new bill reflectingthe experience the non-governmental sector had gath-ered in the prevention and exposure of electioninfringements. It also took account of existing norms inleading states' election law and adequate recommen-dations given by international organizations. "Weoffered the Central Election Commission (CEC) a bal-anced system, according to which the CEC would havea trustee and executive boards", says TinatinBolkvadze. The management pattern of the CEC wasto be similar to that of the Public TV management pat-tern. The draft was introduced to Parliament in midMarch. "The Legal Committee of Parliament took intoconsideration just some details prepared by the workinggroup of NGOs, but most importantly, it thoroughlychanged the draft CEC model. The only outcome is towork out the whole Election Code afresh", says TinatinBolkvadze.
Women's ProgramOpen Society - Georgia Foundation's Women'sProgram still counts among its priorities following sepa-rate programs: Fighting Violence Against Women,Gender and Education, Media-Related Initiatives,Regional Alcohol & Drug Program, the NationalWomen's Program (the focus of the program is toextend women's movement from the capital to regionsand engage ethnic minorities in public life).Reproduction Rights and Health is a new programlaunched in 2005. The Women's Program has workedso intensely towards its cause and the scope of itsactivities is so wide that Marina Tabukashvili, the pro-gram coordinator, can endlessly talk about projects car-ried out under the program. Their coverage wouldclaim a separate newsletter. However, given the formatof the publication, this time we will just make a briefaccount of the January-March activities.
The program has implemented several interestingschemes this year under the Gender and Educationprogram. In particular, three researchers of the OpenSociety Institute (OSI) involved in Women's NetworkProgram's regional project Gender ResearchDevelopment (six Georgian researchers are engaged inthe project in all) took part in the Winter School ofGender Researches jointly with the coordinator of theWomen's Program. The school activities took place inIstanbul from January 31 to February 7. Later, theoffice of the Open Society - Georgia Foundation inTbilisi hosted a two-day methodological workshop on
oral stories aimed at fostering gender/women'sresearch development (March 22-24). Dutchresearcher Selma Leidesdorf ran the workshop.Marina Tabukashvili says Professor Leidesdorf coveredher travel expenses herself, received no payment forher work and even contributed interesting readingmaterial to the library of the Women's MemoryResearch Center of the Women's Program. 28 peopleattended the workshop, including members of the teamof oral stories as well as researchers from variousbranches of social science.
This year as part of the Gender and Education pro-gram, an education project designed for the repatriatedMeskh population in the village of Nasakirali, Ozurgetidistrict and the village of Laneti has been funded. Theprogram also provided funding for the project GenderResearch National Catalogue and Gender EducationReport.
The program ran a workshop on "treatment of alcoholand drug addict prisoners" in February in associationwith the Regional Alcohol & Drug Program. During theworkshop, Polish trainers shared their experience withGeorgian participants. Moreover, OSGF hosted onMarch 12 as part of the program Fighting ViolenceAgainst Women a very important meeting titled"Cooperation for dealing with Trafficking" attended by24 people. It should be noted that the coordinator ofthe Women's Program became a member of the inter-departmental counter human trafficking commissionestablished under the order of the President at theSecurity Council. Moreover, the programs funded theextension of the project Combating Domestic Violence.The latter calls for the operation of an emergency cen-ter and a shelter in Tbilisi, the support by 11 regionalcounter violation committees, educational work with thepatrol police and so on.
The Women's Program of the foundation has backedthe extension of the project Gender InformationalNetwork of South Caucasus (www.ginsc.net).
The program coordinator singles out as a very impor-tant phenomenon a measure taken by the Women'sCondition Commission during "Baijing+10" forum. Inorder to enforce the action plan drawn up in Beijing 10years ago, the UN headquarters in New Your hostedthe 49th meeting of the Women's ConditionCommission, which was attended by delegations fromgovernmental and non-governmental organizations ofabout 170 states. The forum was attended by TamarSabedashvili, a commission member, and GalinaPetriashvili, a journalist, and head of the program'spartner organization Gender/Media/Caucasus. The lat-ter plans to publish a magazine dedicated to the phe-nomenon with the support of the OSGF Women'sProgram and the Gender Policy Institute (Russia). Themagazine is planned to be circulated in Eastern Europeand post-Soviet states. Tamar Sabedashvili in herspeech talked about Beijing's action plan regarding thePoverty Reduction Strategic Papers (PRSPs) and theMillennium Development Goals (MDG).
Under the Women's Program, one more undertaking isimportant. Marina Tabukashvili, the program coordina-tor, took part in an international workshop on gender
The OSGF Local Go-vernment and PublicAdministration programseeks tools and ways forincreasing transparencyin local governence, theissue that has not lostimportance since theRose Revolution.
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monitoring development prospect analysis and evalua-tion at regional and national levels (March 29-31,Moscow). Women's Network Program members set upa new network scheme jointly with AnastasiaPodatskaya-Venderberk, the OSI program director.Under the project, women's programs and networkmember independent women's organizations will jointlymonitor implementation of millennium goals in the postSoviet space.
National Counter Violence NetworkDomestic violence against kin
prompted by no fear of punishmentis a crime blocking development of society
Everything started in September 2000, when the Open SocietyInstitute (OSI) in Budapest hosted a training on domestic vio-lence and child abuse organized for Eastern European andpost Soviet states, says Marina Tabukashvili, the coordinator ofthe Women's Program of the Open Society GeorgiaFoundation. "Georgian participants of the training came backhome strongly determined to considerably widen the scope ofactivities in our country in an effort to protect women and chil-dren from violence. Taking part in the training implied that itself,while the acuteness of the problem in our country of course putus under the obligation", she says.
"Growing aggression fueled by extreme poverty of the majorityof the population, social vulnerability, education crisis, corruptionand poor heritage left by bloody conflicts should be handled byjoint efforts of public and state institutions", these words present-ed the motto of the European Commission-funded project, Noto Violence Against Woman and Child Abuse!, which was car-ried out by three non-governmental organizations (the interna-tional association Tsinsvla/Advancement, Public Health andMedicine Development Fund of Georgia, Woman and Society)in April-November 2001. Tabukashvili took part in the project asa volunteer, co-author and observer. The major of the accom-plishments of the project was establishing ten regionalCommittees for Woman and Children Protection AgainstViolence.
The OSI Network Women's Program and OSGF approved theplans to go ahead with the project's activities under theWomen's Program. Following the decision of OSGF, the tenregional anti violence committees were financed in late 2001.In order to increase the number of friends and associates to thenewly created network, several large meetings were held."Setting up an efficient anti violence scheme, which is our focus,implies joint and coordinated activities of vigorous and deter-mined organizations", says Marina Tabukashvili.
In 2002, the National Anti Violence-Service for Women andChildren Protection commenced operation at the initiative ofOSGF. The service has three main goals: providing victims ofdomestic violence with practical help, increasing professionalskills of anti violence regional committees, and coordinating net-work operation. The same year, the Women's Program of theOSGF and OSCE's Democratic Institutions and Human RightsGender Department (headed by Tiina Ilsen) agreed on lendingjoint support to developing the anti violence network. In 2002,the regional committees set up anti violence working groups(36 groups) as part of their projects.
The cooperation launched in 2001 with the RegionalAlcohol & Drug Program (director Ewa Woydyllo-Osiatynska, Stefan Batory Foundation, Poland) has
been developing intensively. The activities are led byEliso Amirejibi, a human rights expert and one of lead-ers of the network. As part of the project very importantbooks on organizing work with alcohol and drug addictshave been translated and a whole range of educationalworkshops have been conducted for doctors, teachersand staff of the crisis center. A serious work waslaunched in 2005 for the treatment of alcohol and drugedicts. Public servants, police officers together withrepresentatives of non-governmental organizationstook part in many international workshops and confer-ences dedicated to the issue. Applying measures forthe education of police officers started as early as 2003,while this year patrol police officers from Tbilisi, theSamegrelo - Zemo Svaneti region and Ajara will attenda two-day course in domestic violence.
In October 2003 the network, which numbers around300 people, was officially registered as the NationalAnti-Violence Network (AVNG). It is headed by NatoShavlakadze, a women's rights expert, one of fiveGeorgian women leaders who took part (in 1998) in thefirst project "Human Rights" of the OSI NetworkWomen's Program. At the end of the same year, a cri-sis center opened in Tbilisi and has smoothly operatedever since. AVNG has made strenuous efforts to suc-cessfully deal with such complicated issues as legalprotection of shelter residents, women and children,restoring their health, physical balance and their socialrehabilitation. In 2004, the Kakheti and Imereti region-al committees set up the crisis centers in Gurjaani andKutaisi. Shavlakadze says the most difficult case in theshelter was the first resident, a girl due to both her per-sonal qualities and her problems. "Although under theregulations we shelter people for only three months, weleft the girl there for 9 months and were able to com-pletely change her. Currently she is working and isabsolutely happy", she says proudly.
The asylum of the network has given a shelter to manyhuman trafficking victims. The experience of workingwith them proved rather useful in the current liveprocess of fighting human trafficking. Under thePresident's order an action plan for combating humantrafficking was confirmed and the interim interdepart-mental anti trafficking commission commenced opera-tion at the Security Council (the coordinator of theWomen's Program of the OSGF is a member of thecommission). The role of the National Anti-ViolenceNetwork in working out the domestic violence bill iseven more important. The bill is being prepared by agroup of experts from the Young Lawyers Associationwith support provided by the American Bar Association.
Interestingly, with the support of OSGF and the East-West Women's Network an extremely important book"How to Protect our Rights in case of Human Traffickingand Domestic Violence" was written and published.The author of the book is Nino Bakakuri (one of AVNGfounders). The network publishes the Emphasis, anewspaper (the editor Tsovinar Nazarova, a traffickingexpert, is one of AVNG founders).
Nino Bakakuri is also implementing monitoring inGeorgia as part of an international web site http://stop-vaw.org project. This is an important resource ofhuman right protection and a strong instrument of gen-der violence monitoring in Central Asian states. The
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web site is run by human rights advocates fromMinnesota with the support of the Network Women'sProgram.
It is obvious that long-term and consistent practicaloperations by the Women's Program of OSGF, jointlywith its successful partners has made an important con-tribution to the formation of the national policy in thefields of family violence and human trafficking. A livedialogue between governmental and non-governmentalsectors accompanying the process is the prerequisitefor the cooperation based on trust, professionalism andmutual respect.
The most importantly, remember that in case of domes-tic violence, you can always call the hot line of the Anti-Violence Network at 26-16-27.
National Public Health Program
Even the title of OpenSociety - GeorgiaFoundation's PublicHealth Program alonereflects well theimportance of the pro-gram. Public healthprovision is one of the
most important premises for the development of socie-ty, which the program fosters by setting up and backingefficient projects. A lot of efforts have been made underthe program to reduce the harm caused by illegal druguse and prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. "We workwith risk groups and offer drug users alternatives, suchas for instance, replacement therapy. Our approach isthat a drug user is a sick person not a criminal", saysLasha Zaalishvili, the program coordinator. With thesupport of the program, the Drugs Research andScientific Institute advises patients to replace drugs bymethadone under doctors' supervision. Special sta-tions in Tbilisi, Zugdidi, Poti and Batumi provide drugusers with sterile syringes in exchange for used ones.Preventive measures are also planned to be applied inpenitentiary system institutions.
According to the Scientific and Research Institute, thenumber of drug users has considerably increased,especially among young people. There are 22,000 reg-istered drug users in the country, however, expertsthink, the real number is much higher and reaches150,000. So far, Georgia has managed to preventtransmission of HIV/AIDS epidemic, but the picture mayradically change in the near future, as according to thedata of the AIDS Clinical and Immunology Center, 69%of the HIV-infected are active intravenous drug users.
The Public Health Program has become a winner in thelot, "HIV infection / AIDS prevention among intra-veinusers of drugs", of a competition announced by theGeorgian Public Health and Social Project Center(funding provided by the Global Fund). "The first stageof the project has been launched this year. The stagecalls for the evaluation of the situation in thoseGeorgia's regions that have the largest number of HIV/AIDS cases. We visited Guria, Samegrelo and Ajara inMarch jointly with experts of the Open Society Instituteto conduct a prompt research", says Lasha Zaalishvili,
the program coordinator. Simultaneously the programis cooperating with those organizations that may join inthe project implementation.
New Way, a non-governmental organization, has suc-cessfully operated under the Harm Reduction program.Dali Usharidze, the director of the NGO, says activedrug users are supplied with medical literature,syringes and medicines in order to curb transmission ofHIV/AIDS and other epidemics. Another focus of theNGO is the protection of drug users rights, for which theorganization, which is one of guarantors of the PublicHealth Program, has prepared a training program forpolice officers. "We give them practical advice on howpolicemen should stop a suspicious person, talk tohim/her; how to search him/her without exposing them-selves to any harm", says Dali Usharidze. The materi-al prepared by New Way may possibly be introduced asa separate discipline into the Police Academy new cur-riculum due to be launched in September 2005.
The state too should pursue an efficient policy for theprevention of such serious illness as drug addiction.Alternative Georgia, a non-government organization, ispreparing recommendations in this direction. DavidOtiashvili, head of the organization, says given currentcircumstances, the development of a realistic and pro-gressive drugs strategy is essential. The strategy is tobe based on the facts backed by scientific research andexperience of leading states and focused on treatmentand help rather than punishment. He thinks that thenational drugs policy should make a clear differencebetween drug usage on the one hand and organizedcrime and drug dealing on the other. He also suggestssetting up of an adequate legislative base and a body(for instance, the State Agency of Drugs Policy), whichwill be responsible for the enforcement of the strategyin the country and coordination of activities of organiza-tions and institutions operating in the sector.
Moreover, the Public Health Program goes ahead withhelping the center for the implementation and monitor-ing of Georgia's Framework Convention on TobaccoControl. The program has funded this year the project,Nurse Education in Georgia. Under the project the edu-cation of four Georgian specialists in Georgia StateUniversity, the U.S., will be funded; the program hasalso announced a competition for those wishing to par-ticipate in Salzburg scientific workshops. Applicantswere tested in English. We will tell you about this andother projects in the next newsletters.
Arts and Culture Program
The Arts and CultureProgram of the OpenSociety - GeorgiaFoundation goesahead with a widerange of activitiesaimed at the develop-ment of country's artand intellectual poten-tial, its protection andpromotion. Arts andculture seldom receive proper recognition andresources, both from the state and public. In order to fill
"Nowadays, with so manyimportant political changes tak-ing place in Georgia, the contri-bution to and the developmentof arts and culture is para-mount for the formation of astable, strong state and mod-ern open society".
"We work with risk groupsand offer drug users alterna-tives, such as for instance, re-placement therapy. Our appro-ach is that a drug user is a sickperson not a criminal".
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the gap, the Arts and Culture Program of OSGF con-tributes to the development of the field in various direc-tions, such as cultural heritage, modern arts and cul-ture, cultural studies and cultural policy.
This year the Arts and Culture Program has funded themodern arts exhibition titled "Pink Space". GiaGugushvili, one of participants of the exhibition, saysthat was the allegory reflecting united Georgia followingthe Rose Revolution. Tbilisi, Gori, Ozurgeti and Batumiresidents had the opportunity to get acquainted withvideo installation, installation and printing of five artists.The exhibition lasted for almost three weeks. "Thefocus was mainly the youth, as modern art is a futurelanguage of communication. If the capital was alreadyaware of modern methods of arts applied in the world,this was a novelty in regions and raised a lot of emo-tions. For instance, a board with white printing paperwas set up in Ozurgeti and Gori. Everyone could writetheir impressions and wishes about Georgia's future onthe board. This proved a great incentive to students ofthe Gori School of Arts", says Giga Gugushvili. A lot ofmaterial has been gathered about the show and its par-ticipants plan to publish it as a separate book.
As was said above, the Culture and Arts Program con-tributes to the research of Georgia's cultural heritage,its protection and promotion. Tbilisi's Karvasla hostedthis year a very interesting exhibition, featuring works ofart painted in 1850-1940 by either less known or forgot-ten Georgian and foreign painters. The paintings wereselected mainly from the funds of the Tbilisi StateHistorical Museum and the Georgian State Museum ofArts. Maia Tsitsishvili, a leading research fellow and anassociate professor of the Georgian Arts History andTheory Department of Tbilisi State University, whoorganized the exhibition, says such exhibition was heldfor the first time. "We tried our best to exhibit allpainters who painted Tbilisi. Some of paintings had notbeen exhibited at all, while others had not been seen bythe public for 25-30 years. The exhibition attractedpeople of all generations. Students of the Academy ofArts recognized that they changed their mind about thepaining of the period", says Maia Tsitsishvili. The exhi-bition was to last for two months, but due to so muchexcitement it raised it was decided to extend it. Thosewho were not able to visit the show will have the oppor-tunity to see exhibited paintings in a well-designed exhi-bition catalogue.
Publishing the Culture, a newspaper, as part of a jointproject of OSGF and the Georgian Ministry of Culture,Monument Protection and Sport is also extremelyimportant. Six issues have been published this year.Along with articles by prominent artists, the paper printsarticles written by young critics not yet known for widerpublic.
Interestingly, on March 20-13 Tbilisi hosted a meetingof the sub-council of the OSI-Budapest Arts and CultureNetwork Program. Apart from council members, themeeting was attended by Katalin E. Koncz, the OSIBudapest director. Council members met with repre-sentatives of Georgian culture, arts and organizationsin both Tbilisi and regions. They also met with mem-bers of Open Society - Georgia Foundation's ExecutiveBoard.
"Nowadays, with so many important political changestaking place in Georgia, the contribution to and thedevelopment of arts and culture is paramount for theformation of a stable, strong state and modern opensociety. This field embraces all those activities thatenable a person to assume his/her attitude to the world,society, and this or that phenomenon. In the era ofglobalization it is important to retain uniqueness andsave multi-century cultural heritage on the one handand find a niche in the world culture and show its impor-tance on the other", says Tamar Lortkipanidze, thecoordinator of the Arts and Culture Program.
International Student Advising CenterFor high professional standards
The International Student Advising Center of the OpenSociety - Georgia Foundation is probably best aware ofthe value of qualified staff. The center has promotededucation of a younger generation and helped qualifiedstaff increase their professional skills for already 10years, practically since OSGF launched its activities inGeorgia. Currently, the center administers up to 20 pro-grams. The success and efficiency of the project hasdrawn attention of other donors as well. NinoChinchaladze, head of the center, says various donorshave offered joint implementation of the program andthat the center has already received several draft pro-posals, which are under discussion.
As for current programs, a competition for universityprofessors was completed in March. The winners willhave an opportunity to spend one term in one of U.S.universities for three years in a raw, become familiarwith modern approaches in chosen fields and developinternational institutional partnership. Of 14 applicantsthat applied for the competition 11 semi-finalists havebeen selected.
"The programs administered by the center focus onsocial sciences, while this year one more program hasbeen launched in the field - Social Work FellowshipProgram", Gaga Gigiberia, the center coordinator, says.The program presents a mixture of the programs exist-ing up to now and calls for retraining professors intosocial workers. This is very important, as Georgia hasnot trained social workers to date. So far three appli-cants have applied for the competition, however, thereare 49 applicants (last year the number was 40) claim-ing participation in a two-year MA program. It is fiveyears the competition has been announced. This yearthree winners have been already identified.
The center keeps in touch with program alumni. TheOSGF headquarters in Tbilisi hosted the presentationof Georgian Social Workers' Association in February.The association was founded late last year with thesupport of OSGF. One of the founders of the associa-tion is Shorena Sadzaglishvili, an MSC, who attendedher study course at the Social Work School of ColumbiaUniversity, the U.S. She is currently working at the IliaChavchavadze project of the Ministry of Education andScience as a psychologist and works as a psychologyprofessor at the Psychology Department of Tbilisi StateUniversity. Establishing the association aims to devel-op the right social policy, adequate legislative base andintroduce professional standards in social works.
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Shorena Sadzaglishvili worked as a psychologist in oneof American non-governmental organizations, UmcorYouth House. Her clients were refugees and other rep-resentatives of socially vulnerable groups. "Knowingpsychology was not enough to work with them, there-fore I considered it useful to receive a special educa-tion, and the OSGF program helped me in the endeav-or. While studying at Columbia University I gainedhuge experience and knowledge, and most importantlymade contacts with professional social workers, withwhom I still work. We have planned participation in jointprojects", says Shorena Sadzaglishvili.
No doubt, alumni of the eight programs administered byNatia Nanava, the coordinator, will evaluate gainedknowledge and experience in the same way. Mainlythese are educational programs that help students pur-sue their bachelor's and master's degree goals.Moreover, there is an Oxford University CollegesHospitality Scheme in place. It basically focuses on thehumanities and social sciences. Under the scheme, forinstance, scholars, who are preparing a universitycourse, a scientific work or a book, will have the oppor-tunity to work in Oxford libraries for four weeks.
Two more network programs have been added toEdinburgh and Warwick university programs this year,says Natia Nanava. In particular, the University ofOxford Program is one of the two, under which fourcompetitions will be held - for a MA degree, three- andnine-week scientific researches, including for publicservants, and for the political philosophy course at theUniversity of York. The second program is an MA pro-gram in human rights at the University of Essex.
As for other competitions for students, in CentralEuropean Universities (Budapest), where average of 20students take part in 1-2-year MA degree programs,150 applications were received this year, while for a BAdegree in a 4-year student program in Bulgaria'sAmerican University 28 applications were submitted.Of them 11 successful candidates were placed inAmerican University, Bulgaria. One of them becameSoros scholar, some received financial aid.
In April all semi-finalists will be interviewed and in May-June we will "harvest crops", says Natia Nanava.
International Soros Education andScience ProgramsIt is already ten years Olympiads for secondary schoolstudents have been held as part of the InternationalSoros Education Program. For the first time this year,the Olympiads have been held not just in the fivebranches of science but also in all 12 main subjects.Traditionally, students compete during Olympiads inmathematics, physics, biology, chemistry and geogra-phy, while this year the Georgian Language andLiterature, the Georgian History, informatics and foreignlanguages (English, German and Russian) added tothe subjects.
The Olympiads, conducted jointly with the Ministry ofEducation and Science, make children aware of princi-ples of democracy at the age of 13-14, Tamar
Khulordava, the program director, says. Children takepart in Olympiads voluntarily, and not because it is theirteachers' assignment. Naturally, teacher's advice isimportant to make the principle "I want and I can dothat" work more efficiently. "Children's involvement inthe process is rather important as the desire to gainadditional knowledge and attain a success inOlympiads keeps them away from the street", saysTamar Khulordava. Winners receive awards as well achance to try their luck in international Olympiads forstudents.
As a rule Georgian students become winners in theinternational Olympiads in physics and mathematics,however, this is not true about those students takingpart in the Olympiads in chemistry and biology. In thesubjects Georgia falls 25 years behind internationalrequirements, therefore the experts' group has workedout a pilot project, which will be introduced in severalschools.
As for foreign languages, active involvement of theGoethe Institute in holding the German LanguageOlympiad as well as its financial support should bepointed out. Tamar Khulordava thinks participants ofthe English Language Olympiad were offered compli-cated and interesting questions. The children wereexpected to know not only grammar but also the histo-ry and culture of English speaking countries, such asthe US and Great Britain. Tamar Khulordava hopes thepractice will extend to other languages in the future.
The Olympiad is conducted in two stages - during thefirst stage, applicants submit their applications, whilethe second stage calls for direct participation of suc-cessful candidates. 6,000 applicants applied for thefirst stage of the Olympiad this year, of which the largestnumber for the Georgian Language Olympiad.However, the number of students who failed this testwas the biggest either. The Olympiad is basicallymeant for the 9-, 10-, 11-form students, however, insome subjects, in particular, in physics 8-form studentsand 7-form students in informatics have also beenallowed to take part. 2,500 children got through the firststage. The second one is due in April 2005. The factthat the exams will be held in the temple of education -Tbilisi State University - provides an additional incentivefor the children. Summing up test results is a hard,complicated procedure, therefore the decision is madeby a professional and independent jury observing theprinciples of impartiality and transparency.
This time we focused on Olympiads, however, theInternational Soros Education Program also runs con-ferences, workshops, trainings and education programsfor secondary and higher educational institutions. Theycontribute to the efficiency of education system reformsin Georgia, as well as retaining of the best professorsand teachers in secondary schools and higher educa-tional institutions.
Debate Education AssociationThe Debate Education Association aims to contribute tothe formation of the active and educated youth, whichimplies stimulating logical, critical and free thinking in
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adolescents. Currently, the association numbersaround 1,000 secondary school and 300 university stu-dents. The association fosters development and oper-ation of already excising debate clubs in Georgia andtries to attract new schools and other education institu-tions to the program.
The Association arranges formal debates for students.The debates differ from ordinary disputes by their struc-ture and rules. Nana Pipia, the president of theAssociation, says: "Such debate is the most efficientway of disputing, which helps develop, critical thinkingas well as intellectual and oratory skills. The adoles-cent should support his/her opinion by arguments andrespect others' opinion as well".
As part of the Parliamentary debates, three workshopshave been held this year. The workshops were held inKutaisi, Batumi and Tbilisi in February-March and 90students took part in them. After being trained, theywere given an opportunity to take part in the 13thNational Parliamentary Debates. 43 teams took part inthe tournament (two students in each group) from vari-ous universities of Georgia's regions. State TechnicalUniversity and Tbilisi State University provided supportfor the workshop. For the first time in the history ofdebates, the Georgian National Defense Academy tookpart in the tournament.
Several very interesting and original topics were select-ed for the planned four rounds, such as for example"This Chamber Believes in Buying Freedom", "ThisChamber Believes the Customer Is Always Right, "ThisChamber Believes That You Will Never See Again WhatYou Have Seen". Students were given 15 minutes tothink over arguments. As a rule, four teams take part ina game. Of them two represent the government whilethe other two the opposition. The tournament reveals awinner team and the ten best debaters. "Students arewilling and curious to take part in the debates and theirnumber is growing every year", says Nana Pipia.
The parliamentary system of the debate club is verysimple: there are four groups - two of the governmentand two of the opposition. Each team has two players.Members should be able to play as a team to secureteam's success. It is difficult to play on either sides, agood debater, however, should be able to present bothsides, says Guram Adamia, one of successful debaters."The government aims to play down the problem andfind some resolution, while the opposition aims to criti-cize (refute) that outcome", he says.
It is both rather interesting and challenging to play in thegovernment team, while playing in the opposition teamis more emotionally loaded, says Salome Tsereteli, thebest debater. "You always search for strong argumentsto support your own stance and make the audience andarbiters believe in them", she says excited, adding: "Ilove this game!"
As for other activities of the Association, it plans to runtraining for teachers in the Karl Popper and political for-mat, as well as "Partners - Georgia" (the Centre forChange and Conflict Management) training in "conflictmanagement". Coaches and trainers of the DebateEducation Association will take part in it in April-May.
The Association has many more interesting plans,which we will tell you about in the next publication.
International Institute For EducationPolicy, Planning and ManagementThe International Institute for Education Policy,Planning and Management (EPPM) keeps on support-ing and contributing to ongoing reforms in the educationsystem and improving a legislative base. EPPM hasbeen actively involved in public and parliamentarydebates over the Higher Education and GeneralEducation Bills as well as in presentations of key direc-tions. George Machabeli, the EPPM director, says twolarge meetings with non-governmental organizationshave been organized this year with the support of theOpen Society - Georgia Foundation. During the meet-ings, participants considered the public role and itsinvolvement in reforms.
"It is essential that the public be more actively engagedin developing the education policy. We have alreadyprepared recommendations to provide clear distinctionbetween the functions of school managements andtrustee boards", says George Machabeli. He points outa constructive approach the Ministry of Education andScience has shown towards remarks and suggestionsmade by the EPPM and non-governmental organiza-tions. The institute plans to monitor the process ofreforms to make sure interests of all groups of societyare met.
In view of rapidly changing developments, EPPM plansto develop a new strategy for the years 2006-2010.Initially, this was a three-year strategy for 2004-2006.George Machabeli says: "Key tasks and goals will notchange, but an approach will alter". In particular, follow-ing components will become stronger: setting a policyin the education field, developing professional educa-tion along with higher and secondary education, devis-ing a modern efficient scheme for training and retrain-ing employees of the system and workers of managingbodies. "We have very ambitious goals and not only forthe reformation and development of the education sys-tem, but also regional cooperation", says GeorgeMachabeli. For instance, EPPM intends to take pat inthe South Caucasus Regional Research Program,which will study the processes taking place under theBologna Declaration in the region's states, and so on.
One of the most acute problems in the field of educa-tion is a lack of a single base of terminology, whichoften prompts misunderstanding and mistakes. Toaddress the problem EPPM laid the foundation of thecreation of an education terminology dictionary in 2002.The initial stage of the project was funded by the OpenSociety - Georgia Foundation. A group of experts com-posed a dictionary containing around 650 words. Thisyear the dictionary will be finally edited and published.George Machabeli says no similar publication is avail-able in Georgia.
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