LEAH ENGELHARDT JAY HENSON II
CONTENTS
WHY EDUCATION? 4
CURRENT PROBLEMS 6
THESIS 8
PSEUDO CODE 10
NEIGHBORHOOD DEMOGRAPHICS 12
EDUCATIONAL SPINE 14
DEMOGRAPHIC SHIFT 16
SCHOOL BOUNDARIES 18
RESULTANT SCENARIOS 20
REFERENCES 26
5
1 Strong Educational System
2 Builds Community
3 Retains Citizens
4 Pride in Community
5 Promote Community
6 Draws People to Community
7 Enhances the Economy
6
CURRENT PROBLEMS
The current problems that Spokane faces today is the logic of neighborhood and school boundaries
and how they are unassociated with one another, the disconnection between education and city resources,
and the lack of diversity within the high schools.
7
1 Logic of Neighborhood & School Boundaries
2 Lack of Diversity in High Schools
3 Disassociation Between Education & City Resources
SPOKANE NEIGHBORHOOD BOUNDARIES
SPOKANE SCHOOL DISTRICT BOUNDARIES
92%
98%
BLACK AND LATINO STUDENTS GRADUATING
ROCKVILLE CENTRE GRADUATION IMPROVEMENT STUDENTS GRADUATING
WHITE AND ASIAN STUDENTS GRADUATING
BEFORE COMMUNITY CENTER
AFTER COMMUNITY CENTER
9
+ To create a more diverse and integrated community
+ Utilizing Smart City Opportunities: Analyzing Real-Time Neighborhood Demographics
+ Changing High School Boundaries
+ Introducing Educational ‘Spines’
+ Developing a collection of infrastructure to support educational opportunities
WHAT ARE WE DOING?
+ Enabling a broader spectrum of educational experiences for people.
WHY ARE WE DOING IT?
HOW ARE WE DOING IT?
11
Collect and Analyze Smart City Real-Time Demographics
Neighborhood income does not affect Average School Boundary Income
School Boundary Stays the same
Neighborhood income affects Average School Boundary Income
Reconfigure School Boundaries to correspond with Average Income Range
Evaluate City Resources along School Boundaries and Derive Educational Spine
*maintain diversity within schools
*building a relationship between the city and university
*making education available for everyone
Relocate University Building to mimic Services
Place Educational Nodes along spine & Near University Buildings Economic Shift
12
NEIGHBORHOOD DEMOGRAPHICS
Currently there is a distinct variation in the amount of economically disadvantaged students* in each high
school.
With smart city technologies we want to tackle this problem, bringing equality among the school district
and diversity within each high schools.
13
$70,000+
$50,000 - $70,000
$40,000 - $50,000
$30,000 - $40,000
< $30,000
ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED STUDENTSEXISTING NEIGHBORHOOD DEMOGRAPHICS
FERRIS HIGH SCHOOL
LEWIS AND CLARK HIGH SCHOOL
NORTH CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL
ROGERS HIGH SCHOOL
SHADLE PARK HIGH SCHOOL
38%
55%
48%
43%
77%
*An economically disadvantaged student is one that comes from a family that meets the requirements for programs such as free or reduced lunches.
14
EDUCATIONAL SPINE
Using the new high school boundaries and analyzing the nearby city resources, a single pathway or
“Educational Spine” is derived, along which university buildings would be situated. The educational spine will have interconnections with city, university, and
high school resources. With a high school-university-city relationship, the resources will have a greater ability to influence and support one another. The high school will have the opportunities to use the university resources such as libraries and research
labs. The university will have the ability to utilize city resources, decreasing necessary infrastructure. Having
the university buildings spread throughout the city will boost the economy in multiple areas creating a
dynamic shift in the economy
15
1 Route to create citizen accessibility to resources
2 Route to create connectivity between education and city resources
+WHAT I S IT AND WHAT DOES IT NEED TO ACCOMPL ISH?
16
DEMOGRAPHIC SHIFT
A demographic shift is when the median household income average for a neighborhood changes. Any
shift will result in a reconfiguration of the high school boundaries so that the economically disadvantaged
students are equally distributed between the schools. By making sure there is equality among the school district there will also be diversity within each high
school. Students with varying economic standings will be grouped together rather than having a disperse
between each school.
18
SCHOOL BOUNDARIES
The resultant school boundaries illustrate the qualities of the adaptive system. This adaptive system will
ensure all students experience a diverse school system and in turn, an increase in graduation rates.
20
RESULTANT SCENARIOS
The following are two different examples of how with smart city technologies we can create an educated
city...
27
Verebes, Tom. Masterplanning the Adaptive City: Computational Urbanism in the Twenty-first Century. Routledge, 2014. 1-53. Print.
Jehl, Jeanne, Martin Blank, and Barbara McCloud. “Education and Community Building: Connecting Two Worlds.” Community Schools. Institute for Educational Leadership, 2001. Web. 22 Oct. 2015.
”Cincinnati, Ohio Community Learning Centers.” Coalition for Community Schools: Because Every Child Deserves Every Chance. Coalition for Community Schools at the Institute for Educational Leadership, 2013. Web. 5 Dec. 2015. <http://www.communityschools.org/assets/1/AssetManager/Cincinnati CLC Case Study Building Blocks.pdf>.
Florida, Richard L. <i>The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life</i>. New York, NY: Basic, 2002. Print.
”Academic Programs.” WSU Health Sciences Spokane. Washington State University. Web. 5 Dec. 2015. <https://spokane.wsu.edu/>.
”Economically Disadvantaged.” National Center for Education Statistics. N.p., n.d. Web.
Filler, Bruce, et al. “Smart Schools, Smart Growth.” (2005): n. pag. Jan. 2009. Web.
Unikewicz, Amy. “Diversity Matters.” Rauch Foundation. Rauch Foundation. Web. 5 Dec. 2015. <http://www.rauchfoundation.org/>.
City-Data. N.p., n.d. Web.
Spokane Public Schools. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2015.