Educ200(2ndsem2013 2014) topic 2 research problem

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TOPIC 2: Research Problem

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TOPICS

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Definition of Research Problem

Elements of Research Problems

Guidelines in selecting Research Problems

Sources of Research Problems

Characteristics of Good Researhc Problems

How to formulate Research Problems

4Where does idea come from?Courtesy of youtube

RESEARCH PROBLEM

Problem is any (1) significant, perplexing and challenging

situation, real or artificial, the solution of which requires

reflective thinking (2) a perplexing situation after it has been translated into a question or series of questions that help

determine the direction of subsequent inquiry Dewey as

cited by Good ( ).

A problem that someone would like to research. A

problem that a person finds unsatisfactory or unsettling, a difficulty of some sort, a

state of affairs that needs to be change.

RESEARCH PROBLEM

ELEMENTS OF RESEARCH PROBLEMS

WHY?

Aim or purpose of the problem

for investigation.

WHAT?

The subject matter or

topic to be investigated.

WHERE?

The place or locale where the

research is to be

conducted.

WHEN?

The period or time of the study during the data are to

be gathered.

WHO?

Population or universe from whom

the data are to be

collected.

The research problem or topic must be chosen by the researcher himself.

It must be within the interest of the researcher.

It must be within the specialization of the researcher.

It must be within the competence of the researcher to tackle.

It must be within the ability of the researcher to finance; otherwise he must be able to find funding for research.

It is researcher and manageable that is,

GUIDELINE IN THE

SELECTION OF

RESEARCH

PROBLEM

Guidelines in Selection of Problem

Novelty

Interesting

Relevant

FeasibleResearchable (SMART)

Ethical

Systematic

CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD

RESEARCH

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Characteristics of Research Problem

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Sources of Research Problems (Calmorin & Calmorin, 2007)

Specialization of the researcher• The field of speicalization of the researcher is an impetus

towards conduct of research

Cxurrent and Past Researches• Current and past are rich sources of RP

Recommendations from Theses and research journals

Original and creative ideas of the researcher based on problems met in locality

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TIPS IN WRITING RESEARCH TITLE(Bermudo et.al., 2010)

It must grab the attention and makes you want to read further

It must be intriguing, thought-provoking

It must include the 5Ws

It must be brief and concise with a maximum of 20 words and writen in inverted pyramid and in capital letters

It must avoid a study of, an investigation of , an analysis,,,

It must follow the format required by institution.

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The general statement of the problem and the specific sub-problems or questions should be formulated first before

conducting the research.

It is customary to state specific sub-problems (specific questions) in the interrogative form.

Each specific questions must

be clear and unequivocal (one

meaning)

Each specific question is researchable apart from

the other questions, which are answers to

specific questions can be found even without

considering the other questions.

Each question must be based

upon known facts and

phenomena.

Answers to each specific question can be interpreted

apart from the answers to other

specific questions.

Answers to each specific question

must contribute to the development of the whole research problem or topic.

Summing up the answers to all

specific questions will

give a complete development of the entire study

The number of specific questions should be enough to cover the development of the

whole research problem or study.

There should be a general statement of the

problem and then should be broken up

into as many sub-problems or specific

questions as necessary

Formulating Research Problem

ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY

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ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY

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