1 ECONOMY, POPULATION AND URBAN SPRAWL A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS OF BANGALORE AND HYDERABAD, INDIA USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNIQUES Neelakantan Krishna Iyer Sr. Manager-GIS, Reliance Industries Limited, NHQ, DAKC, Navi Mumbai and Research Scholar IIPS, Mumbai; India Sumati Kulkarni Retd Prof. and Former Director, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) Deonar, Mumbai; India and V. Raghavaswamy Group Director, Geoinformatics and Urban Studies, RS&GIS Applications, National Remote Sensing Agency, Dept. of Space, Govt. of India, Hyderabad; India Paper to be presented at PRIPODE workshop on Urban Population, Development and Environment Dynamics in Developing Countries Jointly organized by CICRED, PERN and CIESIN With support from the APHRC, Nairobi 11-13 June 2007 Nairobi, Kenya
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ECONOMY, POPULATION AND URBAN SPRAWL A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF URBAN
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ECONOMY, POPULATION AND URBAN SPRAWL A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS OF BANGALORE AND HYDERABAD, INDIA
Area (sq km) 174.71 365.65 413.03 492.55 Density (per sq km) 9,465.85 7,990.57 9,99.97 11,545.72 Sex Ratio 874.39 895.52 903.52 907.76 % Literates 58.90 63.53 68.31 74.87 % Work Participation Rate 29.50 29.76 32.54 36.27
Table 2: Demographic Characteristics of Hyderabad UA (1971-2001)
Hyderabad UA 1971 1981 1991 2001 Population Size (000) 1,796 2,546 4,344 5,752 ®
Total Main Workers (100%) 444576 815871 33966 57660 31415 343540 509957 1217071
Table 11 : Land Use/ Land Cover Area (Estimate) of Bangalore UA (1971, 1981, 1991, 2001)
LAND USE/ LAND COVER 1971 1981 1991 2001
Mixed Built (Residential & Commercial) 19.69 26.37 38.99 69.05 Layout 3.53 1.88 0.00 0.00 Airport and other Transportation 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 Industrial 0.00 0.00 1.93 4.30 Educational 0.00 0.00 2.53 2.53 Crop land 51.53 47.67 10.84 7.70 Plantation 0.00 0.00 1.09 1.09 Forest 0.05 0.05 0.21 0.21 Parks/Gardens/Public-semi public 5.39 5.39 3.01 3.01 Barren Rocky 0.77 0.77 0.40 0.44 Scrubland/grasses 7.85 6.69 6.60 6.56 Brick kilns and others 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Water 3.49 3.49 3.15 3.15 Open Land 5.81 5.81 29.37 0.08 Defence land 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Area in sq km (100%) 492.55 492.55 492.55 492.55
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Table 12 : Land Use/ Land Cover Area (Estimate) of Hyderabad UA (1971, 1981, 1991, 2001)
LAND USE/ LAND COVER 1971 1981 1991 2001 Mixed Built (Residential & Commercial) 22.56 32.11 32.31 37.35 Layout 0.64 0.58 1.33 5.50 Airport and other Transportation 0.20 0.81 0.48 0.48 Industrial 0.00 0.00 3.84 5.58 Educational 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Crop land 6.43 6.21 9.36 9.36 Plantation 0.00 0.00 1.19 1.19 Forest 0.15 0.15 1.44 1.44 Parks/Gardens/Public-semi public 2.77 2.77 7.07 7.07 Barren Rocky 3.12 3.12 1.21 1.21 Scrubland/grasses 56.09 46.22 4.31 1.99 Brick kilns and others 0.00 0.00 0.64 1.22 Water 4.86 4.86 3.59 3.59 Open Land 3.16 3.16 26.05 16.85 Defence land 0.00 0.00 7.19 7.19 Total Area in sq km (100%) 778.17 778.17 778.17 778.17
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STUDY AREA Bangalore UA
12°50’26” to 13°08’58” N Lat. 77°27’54” to 77°46’44” E
Hyderabad UA 17°15’29” to 17°33’40” N Lat. 78°15’04” to 78°37’30” E Long.
Figure 1 : Location Map of The Study Area
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1. Historical Factors
2. Policy Measures & Institutional Structure for Development of UA
3. National and International Forces
1. Temporal and Spatial Changes in Economic Structure
2. Employment Growth
3. Sectoral Distribution of Workers
4. Spatial Distribution of Workers
5. Investment with Focus on Information Technology (IT) Sector
1. In-Migrants Growth Characteristics 2. Reason for Migration 3. Type of Migration (Intra-district, Inter-
district, Inter-state, International)
1. Population Growth, Major Characteristics 2. Spatial Distribution
Land Use Changes and Urban Sprawl
CONCEPTUAL FRAME WORK
Figure 2
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Figure 3 : Distribution of Inter-State Migration To Bangalore UA By State of Origin (1971-81, 1981-91, 1991-2001) with a Back Drop of 1991-2001 Inter-State Migration.
10 %
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Figure 4 : Distribution of Inter-State Migration To Hyderabad UA By State of Origin (1971-81, 1981-91, 1991-2001) with a Back Drop of 1991-2001 Inter-State Migration.
10 %
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Figure 5
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Figure 6.
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Figure 7
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Figure 8
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