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Devastation of property following a debris flow, Matata. Beetham 2005
partnershipsJoint Centre for Disaster Research
A joint venture between Massey University and GNS Science,
the Centre undertakes multi-disciplinary applied teaching and
research. This is aimed at understanding the impacts of disasters
on communities, improving risk management, and enhancing
community preparedness, response and recovery from various
hazard events.
http://disasters.massey.ac.nz
Business Clusters GNS Science is a member of the Natural Hazards New Zealand
(NHNZ) and Earthquake Engineering New Zealand (EENZ)
business clusters. These groups specialise in the assessment
and mitigation of natural hazards, and the provision of
earthquake engineering solutions that meet the needs of affected
communities around the world.
www.naturalhazards.co.nzwww.earthquakeengineering.com
Natural Hazards CentreThe Natural Hazards Centre is a collaborative research venture
between GNS Science and NIWA (National Institute of Water and
Atmospheric Research) to strengthen the links between scientists,
policy makers, planners and emergency managers.
Our complementary research activities cover the spectrum of
New Zealand hazards.
www.naturalhazards.net.nz
earth’s forcescontact us understanding earth’s forces earth’s forces
natural hazard science
Ground forces beneath us are constantly at work shaping the earth’s surface – usually gradually and unnoticeably but occasionally with cataclysmic force and devastating results. As a result of these processes, natural hazards occur in the form of earthquakes, tsunami, volcanoes and landslides.
Through understanding ground forces and the processes that create natural hazards, we are able to determine their likely impacts and help you prepare for future events. We have experience with natural hazards in many countries across the globe.
At GNS Science we offer you our diverse team of seismologists, earthquake engineers, geologists, geomorphologists, GIS experts, risk engineers, modellers and social scientists - working together to provide advice on the whole earth system.
Building Disaster-Resilient CommunitiesHazard awareness, risk assessment, emergency management
and land use planning are fundamental to mitigating casualties
and losses to communities from natural hazards. Our social
science team improves public awareness and understanding of
hazards and risks, and researches the causes of vulnerability and
the factors that contribute to developing community resilience.
Our innovative guidance materials for land use planning in hazard
prone areas enable agencies to develop and apply effective
and practical land use planning initiatives that minimise risk to
communities. Working with our geological and geotechnical
experts, we bridge the gap between technical knowledge and
applied land use planning.
Our education and training programmes enable communities,
organisations, businesses, schools and others to understand
natural hazards and their consequences, so they can plan for
mitigation of, response to, and recovery from, disaster events.
We understand the components of an effective warning
system including hazard monitoring, notification technology,
message content, warning dissemination, exercising, planning,
and community response to warnings. We provide advice on
developing effective all hazard warning systems, including cost/
benefit analyses.
Track Record:
Assessed community awareness and understanding of natural •
hazards, and evaluated public education programmes in
Australia, USA and New Zealand.
Developed hazard mitigation plans and rehabilitation of social •
infrastructure to improve community resilience in Tonga and
New Zealand.
Published Active Fault and Landslide Planning Guidelines for •
New Zealand.
Developed an Evaluation and Decision Support Tool for Public •
Notification Systems in New Zealand.
To learn how the natural hazard expertise of GNS Science can assist you, please visit
www.gns.cri.nz
or call us on
+64 4 570 1444
or email us at
Principal Location Isoscan Location Other Locations
GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive, AvalonLower Hutt 5010PO Box 30368Lower Hutt 5040New ZealandT +64-4-570 1444F +64-4-570 4600
National Isotope Centre30 Gracefield RoadLower Hutt 5010PO Box 31312Lower Hutt 5040New ZealandT +64-4-570 1444F +64-4-570 4657
Dunedin Research Centre764 Cumberland StreetDunedin 9016Private Bag 1930Dunedin 9054New ZealandT +64-3-477 4050F +64-3-477 5232
Wairakei Research Centre114 Karetoto RoadWairakei 3377Private Bag 2000Taupo 3352New ZealandT +64-7-374 8211F +64-7-374 8199
contact usunderstanding earth’s forces
GNS Science International LtdInstitute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Ltd
natural hazard science
VolcanoesAbout 1,900 volcanoes world-wide, including 8 in New Zealand,
are considered active. We have expertise in maintaining permanent
surveillance of active and potentially active volcanoes - the best way to
detect the early signs of increasing volcanic activity.
We offer a wide range of volcanic hazard services: from determining
the nature, magnitude and frequency of past volcanic eruptions, to
producing hazard maps indicating the vulnerability of areas to lava
flows, lahars, pyroclastic flows and ash fall. We develop eruption
scenarios for emergency management and risk analysis, and also
assess the vulnerability of infrastructure to volcanoes and advise on
strategies to mitigate damage.
EarthquakesGround shaking is a direct hazard to any structure and collapsing
buildings claim the majority of lives in earthquakes. We can assist with
the development of design requirements and engineering solutions to
help protect buildings and infrastructure from earthquake hazards and
improve survival rates.
Through our earthquake monitoring networks and earthquake research,
we can identify faults and define their recent movements. We can
determine where earthquakes occur, how frequently the faults move
and we can determine the likelihood of large earthquakes and their
effects on the community.
With over 140 years experience in earth sciences, GNS Science is internationally renowned for research that assists in the protection of people, assets, businesses and economies.In every place humans live, the possibility of a natural disaster exists. Whilst we can’t stop Earth’s forces, we can help you to mitigate risk and be prepared.
TsunamiMany parts of the world, including some New Zealand coasts are at
high risk from tsunami. We identify tsunami sources, model tsunami
generation, propagation and inundation, and determine the likely impacts
on people, buildings and infrastructure. We also provide advice on
effective warning systems, public response, education and evacuation to
protect lives and assets.
Our tsunami expertise is enhanced by coexistence with world-class
teams of earthquake engineers, seismologists, geodesists and social
scientists, who work in an integrated manner to inform and validate all
tsunami science.
Slopes & LandslidesWe have an international reputation for understanding landslide
processes. Our expertise provides strategies for reducing impacts from
slope failures and landslides.
We identify and quantify landslides and their triggers; rapidly deploy field
teams to significant landslide events; design safe slopes; monitor and
model landslide movement; undertake hazard and risk assessments; and
advise on planning policy and social impacts.
Our staff provide expert advice to engineering consultants, network
operators, local and regional authorities and government departments.
living with earth’s forcesWe understand the impacts of natural hazards and can help you manage these events through hazard monitoring, modelling, land use planning, building design, emergency management and education.
Monitoring HazardsMonitoring allows hazards to be tracked on a regular basis and in
some cases can provide adequate warning so that major injury and
damage are avoided. The data collected through monitoring are used
to help answer when, why and how hazards are likely to occur; what
the warning signs are; and how the risks can be minimised.
GeoNet is a unique, world-leading system to monitor earthquakes,
volcanic unrest, tectonic deformation, slope stability, geothermal
activity and tsunami. It is a collaboration between GNS Science and
the Earthquake Commission, with support from Land Information New
Zealand.
www.geonet.org.nz
Track RecordMonitoring New Zealand’s 14,000 earthquakes per year and all •
frequently active volcanoes.
Providing advice on New Zealand’s tsunami gauge networks.•
Near real-time monitoring of the slow moving deep-seated Taihape •
landslide.
Monitoring the lahar threat at Mt Ruapehu following the 1996 •
eruption.
Monitoring the Young River landslide-formed lake.•
Hazard & Risk ModellingHazard and risk modelling is a powerful tool that is used to estimate
future economic loss and social impact from natural hazards. We can
develop effective and innovative hazard simulation and risk modelling
tools to estimate your risk of loss.
We apply a range of modelling tools that allow large asset owners
to make insurance decisions, and emergency managers, local
authorities, engineers and others to prioritise mitigation measures,
plan hazard response, prepare communities and develop warning
and evacuation systems.
GNS Science and our sister organisation NIWA have developed
Riskscape – a multihazard risk assessment tool which provides the
full picture of likely damage: economic loss, injuries and deaths -
in such a way that you can compare your vulnerability to various
hazards and identify the most effective mitigation strategies.
Track RecordMultihazard risk and loss assessments for a range of clients •
including commercial building owners, industries, government
departments, insurance companies and local authorities.
Actively involved with Australia’s CO2CRC in developing new risk •
assessment methodologies for CO2 sequestration.
Ground EngineeringOur ground engineers have local and international experience
in providing geotechnical services for housing, mines, dams,
infrastructure networks and sites of critical structures. We can
determine conditions at existing or proposed sites, evaluate
hazards, soil and rock mass properties, and undertake structural and
geomorphic mapping.
Track RecordCombining geotechnical information and seismic hazard data •
to provide site specific seismic hazard assessments for major
infrastructure developments in Australia, USA, Japan and New
Zealand.
Developed earthquake design spectra for the New Zealand •
Structural Design Standard.
Planning and implementing a geotechnical investigation and •
monitoring programme for the active Utiki landslide which
threatens arterial infrastructure in New Zealand.
Structural mapping and rock mass characterisation of the •
foundations of New Zealand’s large existing dams.
Developed New Zealand’s nationally accepted Probabilistic Seismic •
Hazard Assessment (PSHA).
natural hazard science
GIS & MappingUsing geologic and topographic mapping, Geographic Information
System (GIS) and remote sensing, we take snapshots of the earth
to illustrate the extent of natural hazards. We identify existing areas
that are vulnerable, and areas to avoid when considering new
developments or relocating communities after a disaster.
We specialise in geological mapping, spatial modelling and analysis,
remote sensing, digital map production, land use analysis, custom-
built GIS systems, demographic vulnerability studies and spatial
database compilation.
Track RecordQmap: a series of 1:250 000 scale geological maps of New Zealand •
containing information-rich layers of data on geological units,
active faults, historic and prehistoric volcanoes, strong and weak
rock types, and past sea levels.
Fault mapping, paleoseismicity, historical seismicity and analysis of •
instrumental records in Australia, Fiji, Philippines, Indonesia, India,
Spain, USA, Mongolia, Japan and throughout New Zealand.
Tsunami evacuation maps for Civil Defence & Emergency •
Management Groups in New Zealand.
By exploring Earth’s forces GNS Science helps to minimise social and financial risks.
Ships lying inland following the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Trustrum 2005
Gledhill 2007Jackson Bay national seismograph network and Haast LINZ PositioNZ GPS site, South Westland. Photo by Travis Cross 2007Scientist examining schist rock for geological mapping of the QMAP Haast sheet.
Devastation of property following a debris flow, Matata. Beetham 2005
partnershipsJoint Centre for Disaster Research
A joint venture between Massey University and GNS Science,
the Centre undertakes multi-disciplinary applied teaching and
research. This is aimed at understanding the impacts of disasters
on communities, improving risk management, and enhancing
community preparedness, response and recovery from various
hazard events.
http://disasters.massey.ac.nz
Business Clusters GNS Science is a member of the Natural Hazards New Zealand
(NHNZ) and Earthquake Engineering New Zealand (EENZ)
business clusters. These groups specialise in the assessment
and mitigation of natural hazards, and the provision of
earthquake engineering solutions that meet the needs of affected
communities around the world.
www.naturalhazards.co.nzwww.earthquakeengineering.com
Natural Hazards CentreThe Natural Hazards Centre is a collaborative research venture
between GNS Science and NIWA (National Institute of Water and
Atmospheric Research) to strengthen the links between scientists,
policy makers, planners and emergency managers.
Our complementary research activities cover the spectrum of
New Zealand hazards.
www.naturalhazards.net.nz
earth’s forcescontact us understanding earth’s forces earth’s forces
natural hazard science
Ground forces beneath us are constantly at work shaping the earth’s surface – usually gradually and unnoticeably but occasionally with cataclysmic force and devastating results. As a result of these processes, natural hazards occur in the form of earthquakes, tsunami, volcanoes and landslides.
Through understanding ground forces and the processes that create natural hazards, we are able to determine their likely impacts and help you prepare for future events. We have experience with natural hazards in many countries across the globe.
At GNS Science we offer you our diverse team of seismologists, earthquake engineers, geologists, geomorphologists, GIS experts, risk engineers, modellers and social scientists - working together to provide advice on the whole earth system.
Building Disaster-Resilient CommunitiesHazard awareness, risk assessment, emergency management
and land use planning are fundamental to mitigating casualties
and losses to communities from natural hazards. Our social
science team improves public awareness and understanding of
hazards and risks, and researches the causes of vulnerability and
the factors that contribute to developing community resilience.
Our innovative guidance materials for land use planning in hazard
prone areas enable agencies to develop and apply effective
and practical land use planning initiatives that minimise risk to
communities. Working with our geological and geotechnical
experts, we bridge the gap between technical knowledge and
applied land use planning.
Our education and training programmes enable communities,
organisations, businesses, schools and others to understand
natural hazards and their consequences, so they can plan for
mitigation of, response to, and recovery from, disaster events.
We understand the components of an effective warning
system including hazard monitoring, notification technology,
message content, warning dissemination, exercising, planning,
and community response to warnings. We provide advice on
developing effective all hazard warning systems, including cost/
benefit analyses.
Track Record:
Assessed community awareness and understanding of natural •
hazards, and evaluated public education programmes in
Australia, USA and New Zealand.
Developed hazard mitigation plans and rehabilitation of social •
infrastructure to improve community resilience in Tonga and
New Zealand.
Published Active Fault and Landslide Planning Guidelines for •
New Zealand.
Developed an Evaluation and Decision Support Tool for Public •
Notification Systems in New Zealand.
To learn how the natural hazard expertise of GNS Science can assist you, please visit
www.gns.cri.nz
or call us on
+64 4 570 1444
or email us at
Principal Location Isoscan Location Other Locations
GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive, AvalonLower Hutt 5010PO Box 30368Lower Hutt 5040New ZealandT +64-4-570 1444F +64-4-570 4600
National Isotope Centre30 Gracefield RoadLower Hutt 5010PO Box 31312Lower Hutt 5040New ZealandT +64-4-570 1444F +64-4-570 4657
Dunedin Research Centre764 Cumberland StreetDunedin 9016Private Bag 1930Dunedin 9054New ZealandT +64-3-477 4050F +64-3-477 5232
Wairakei Research Centre114 Karetoto RoadWairakei 3377Private Bag 2000Taupo 3352New ZealandT +64-7-374 8211F +64-7-374 8199
contact usunderstanding earth’s forces
GNS Science International LtdInstitute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Ltd
natural hazard science
VolcanoesAbout 1,900 volcanoes world-wide, including 8 in New Zealand,
are considered active. We have expertise in maintaining permanent
surveillance of active and potentially active volcanoes - the best way to
detect the early signs of increasing volcanic activity.
We offer a wide range of volcanic hazard services: from determining
the nature, magnitude and frequency of past volcanic eruptions, to
producing hazard maps indicating the vulnerability of areas to lava
flows, lahars, pyroclastic flows and ash fall. We develop eruption
scenarios for emergency management and risk analysis, and also
assess the vulnerability of infrastructure to volcanoes and advise on
strategies to mitigate damage.
EarthquakesGround shaking is a direct hazard to any structure and collapsing
buildings claim the majority of lives in earthquakes. We can assist with
the development of design requirements and engineering solutions to
help protect buildings and infrastructure from earthquake hazards and
improve survival rates.
Through our earthquake monitoring networks and earthquake research,
we can identify faults and define their recent movements. We can
determine where earthquakes occur, how frequently the faults move
and we can determine the likelihood of large earthquakes and their
effects on the community.
With over 140 years experience in earth sciences, GNS Science is internationally renowned for research that assists in the protection of people, assets, businesses and economies.In every place humans live, the possibility of a natural disaster exists. Whilst we can’t stop Earth’s forces, we can help you to mitigate risk and be prepared.
TsunamiMany parts of the world, including some New Zealand coasts are at
high risk from tsunami. We identify tsunami sources, model tsunami
generation, propagation and inundation, and determine the likely impacts
on people, buildings and infrastructure. We also provide advice on
effective warning systems, public response, education and evacuation to
protect lives and assets.
Our tsunami expertise is enhanced by coexistence with world-class
teams of earthquake engineers, seismologists, geodesists and social
scientists, who work in an integrated manner to inform and validate all
tsunami science.
Slopes & LandslidesWe have an international reputation for understanding landslide
processes. Our expertise provides strategies for reducing impacts from
slope failures and landslides.
We identify and quantify landslides and their triggers; rapidly deploy field
teams to significant landslide events; design safe slopes; monitor and
model landslide movement; undertake hazard and risk assessments; and
advise on planning policy and social impacts.
Our staff provide expert advice to engineering consultants, network
operators, local and regional authorities and government departments.
living with earth’s forcesWe understand the impacts of natural hazards and can help you manage these events through hazard monitoring, modelling, land use planning, building design, emergency management and education.
Monitoring HazardsMonitoring allows hazards to be tracked on a regular basis and in
some cases can provide adequate warning so that major injury and
damage are avoided. The data collected through monitoring are used
to help answer when, why and how hazards are likely to occur; what
the warning signs are; and how the risks can be minimised.
GeoNet is a unique, world-leading system to monitor earthquakes,
volcanic unrest, tectonic deformation, slope stability, geothermal
activity and tsunami. It is a collaboration between GNS Science and
the Earthquake Commission, with support from Land Information New
Zealand.
www.geonet.org.nz
Track RecordMonitoring New Zealand’s 14,000 earthquakes per year and all •
frequently active volcanoes.
Providing advice on New Zealand’s tsunami gauge networks.•
Near real-time monitoring of the slow moving deep-seated Taihape •
landslide.
Monitoring the lahar threat at Mt Ruapehu following the 1996 •
eruption.
Monitoring the Young River landslide-formed lake.•
Hazard & Risk ModellingHazard and risk modelling is a powerful tool that is used to estimate
future economic loss and social impact from natural hazards. We can
develop effective and innovative hazard simulation and risk modelling
tools to estimate your risk of loss.
We apply a range of modelling tools that allow large asset owners
to make insurance decisions, and emergency managers, local
authorities, engineers and others to prioritise mitigation measures,
plan hazard response, prepare communities and develop warning
and evacuation systems.
GNS Science and our sister organisation NIWA have developed
Riskscape – a multihazard risk assessment tool which provides the
full picture of likely damage: economic loss, injuries and deaths -
in such a way that you can compare your vulnerability to various
hazards and identify the most effective mitigation strategies.
Track RecordMultihazard risk and loss assessments for a range of clients •
including commercial building owners, industries, government
departments, insurance companies and local authorities.
Actively involved with Australia’s CO2CRC in developing new risk •
assessment methodologies for CO2 sequestration.
Ground EngineeringOur ground engineers have local and international experience
in providing geotechnical services for housing, mines, dams,
infrastructure networks and sites of critical structures. We can
determine conditions at existing or proposed sites, evaluate
hazards, soil and rock mass properties, and undertake structural and
geomorphic mapping.
Track RecordCombining geotechnical information and seismic hazard data •
to provide site specific seismic hazard assessments for major
infrastructure developments in Australia, USA, Japan and New
Zealand.
Developed earthquake design spectra for the New Zealand •
Structural Design Standard.
Planning and implementing a geotechnical investigation and •
monitoring programme for the active Utiki landslide which
threatens arterial infrastructure in New Zealand.
Structural mapping and rock mass characterisation of the •
foundations of New Zealand’s large existing dams.
Developed New Zealand’s nationally accepted Probabilistic Seismic •
Hazard Assessment (PSHA).
natural hazard science
GIS & MappingUsing geologic and topographic mapping, Geographic Information
System (GIS) and remote sensing, we take snapshots of the earth
to illustrate the extent of natural hazards. We identify existing areas
that are vulnerable, and areas to avoid when considering new
developments or relocating communities after a disaster.
We specialise in geological mapping, spatial modelling and analysis,
remote sensing, digital map production, land use analysis, custom-
built GIS systems, demographic vulnerability studies and spatial
database compilation.
Track RecordQmap: a series of 1:250 000 scale geological maps of New Zealand •
containing information-rich layers of data on geological units,
active faults, historic and prehistoric volcanoes, strong and weak
rock types, and past sea levels.
Fault mapping, paleoseismicity, historical seismicity and analysis of •
instrumental records in Australia, Fiji, Philippines, Indonesia, India,
Spain, USA, Mongolia, Japan and throughout New Zealand.
Tsunami evacuation maps for Civil Defence & Emergency •
Management Groups in New Zealand.
By exploring Earth’s forces GNS Science helps to minimise social and financial risks.
Ships lying inland following the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Trustrum 2005
Gledhill 2007Jackson Bay national seismograph network and Haast LINZ PositioNZ GPS site, South Westland. Photo by Travis Cross 2007Scientist examining schist rock for geological mapping of the QMAP Haast sheet.
natural hazard science
VolcanoesAbout 1,900 volcanoes world-wide, including 8 in New Zealand,
are considered active. We have expertise in maintaining permanent
surveillance of active and potentially active volcanoes - the best way to
detect the early signs of increasing volcanic activity.
We offer a wide range of volcanic hazard services: from determining
the nature, magnitude and frequency of past volcanic eruptions, to
producing hazard maps indicating the vulnerability of areas to lava
flows, lahars, pyroclastic flows and ash fall. We develop eruption
scenarios for emergency management and risk analysis, and also
assess the vulnerability of infrastructure to volcanoes and advise on
strategies to mitigate damage.
EarthquakesGround shaking is a direct hazard to any structure and collapsing
buildings claim the majority of lives in earthquakes. We can assist with
the development of design requirements and engineering solutions to
help protect buildings and infrastructure from earthquake hazards and
improve survival rates.
Through our earthquake monitoring networks and earthquake research,
we can identify faults and define their recent movements. We can
determine where earthquakes occur, how frequently the faults move
and we can determine the likelihood of large earthquakes and their
effects on the community.
With over 140 years experience in earth sciences, GNS Science is internationally renowned for research that assists in the protection of people, assets, businesses and economies.In every place humans live, the possibility of a natural disaster exists. Whilst we can’t stop Earth’s forces, we can help you to mitigate risk and be prepared.
TsunamiMany parts of the world, including some New Zealand coasts are at
high risk from tsunami. We identify tsunami sources, model tsunami
generation, propagation and inundation, and determine the likely impacts
on people, buildings and infrastructure. We also provide advice on
effective warning systems, public response, education and evacuation to
protect lives and assets.
Our tsunami expertise is enhanced by coexistence with world-class
teams of earthquake engineers, seismologists, geodesists and social
scientists, who work in an integrated manner to inform and validate all
tsunami science.
Slopes & LandslidesWe have an international reputation for understanding landslide
processes. Our expertise provides strategies for reducing impacts from
slope failures and landslides.
We identify and quantify landslides and their triggers; rapidly deploy field
teams to significant landslide events; design safe slopes; monitor and
model landslide movement; undertake hazard and risk assessments; and
advise on planning policy and social impacts.
Our staff provide expert advice to engineering consultants, network
operators, local and regional authorities and government departments.
living with earth’s forcesWe understand the impacts of natural hazards and can help you manage these events through hazard monitoring, modelling, land use planning, building design, emergency management and education.
Monitoring HazardsMonitoring allows hazards to be tracked on a regular basis and in
some cases can provide adequate warning so that major injury and
damage are avoided. The data collected through monitoring are used
to help answer when, why and how hazards are likely to occur; what
the warning signs are; and how the risks can be minimised.
GeoNet is a unique, world-leading system to monitor earthquakes,
volcanic unrest, tectonic deformation, slope stability, geothermal
activity and tsunami. It is a collaboration between GNS Science and
the Earthquake Commission, with support from Land Information New
Zealand.
www.geonet.org.nz
Track RecordMonitoring New Zealand’s 14,000 earthquakes per year and all •
frequently active volcanoes.
Providing advice on New Zealand’s tsunami gauge networks.•
Near real-time monitoring of the slow moving deep-seated Taihape •
landslide.
Monitoring the lahar threat at Mt Ruapehu following the 1996 •
eruption.
Monitoring the Young River landslide-formed lake.•
Hazard & Risk ModellingHazard and risk modelling is a powerful tool that is used to estimate
future economic loss and social impact from natural hazards. We can
develop effective and innovative hazard simulation and risk modelling
tools to estimate your risk of loss.
We apply a range of modelling tools that allow large asset owners
to make insurance decisions, and emergency managers, local
authorities, engineers and others to prioritise mitigation measures,
plan hazard response, prepare communities and develop warning
and evacuation systems.
GNS Science and our sister organisation NIWA have developed
Riskscape – a multihazard risk assessment tool which provides the
full picture of likely damage: economic loss, injuries and deaths -
in such a way that you can compare your vulnerability to various
hazards and identify the most effective mitigation strategies.
Track RecordMultihazard risk and loss assessments for a range of clients •
including commercial building owners, industries, government
departments, insurance companies and local authorities.
Actively involved with Australia’s CO2CRC in developing new risk •
assessment methodologies for CO2 sequestration.
Ground EngineeringOur ground engineers have local and international experience
in providing geotechnical services for housing, mines, dams,
infrastructure networks and sites of critical structures. We can
determine conditions at existing or proposed sites, evaluate
hazards, soil and rock mass properties, and undertake structural and
geomorphic mapping.
Track RecordCombining geotechnical information and seismic hazard data •
to provide site specific seismic hazard assessments for major
infrastructure developments in Australia, USA, Japan and New
Zealand.
Developed earthquake design spectra for the New Zealand •
Structural Design Standard.
Planning and implementing a geotechnical investigation and •
monitoring programme for the active Utiki landslide which
threatens arterial infrastructure in New Zealand.
Structural mapping and rock mass characterisation of the •
foundations of New Zealand’s large existing dams.
Developed New Zealand’s nationally accepted Probabilistic Seismic •
Hazard Assessment (PSHA).
natural hazard science
GIS & MappingUsing geologic and topographic mapping, Geographic Information
System (GIS) and remote sensing, we take snapshots of the earth
to illustrate the extent of natural hazards. We identify existing areas
that are vulnerable, and areas to avoid when considering new
developments or relocating communities after a disaster.
We specialise in geological mapping, spatial modelling and analysis,
remote sensing, digital map production, land use analysis, custom-
built GIS systems, demographic vulnerability studies and spatial
database compilation.
Track RecordQmap: a series of 1:250 000 scale geological maps of New Zealand •
containing information-rich layers of data on geological units,
active faults, historic and prehistoric volcanoes, strong and weak
rock types, and past sea levels.
Fault mapping, paleoseismicity, historical seismicity and analysis of •
instrumental records in Australia, Fiji, Philippines, Indonesia, India,
Spain, USA, Mongolia, Japan and throughout New Zealand.
Tsunami evacuation maps for Civil Defence & Emergency •
Management Groups in New Zealand.
By exploring Earth’s forces GNS Science helps to minimise social and financial risks.
Ships lying inland following the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Trustrum 2005
Gledhill 2007Jackson Bay national seismograph network and Haast LINZ PositioNZ GPS site, South Westland. Photo by Travis Cross 2007Scientist examining schist rock for geological mapping of the QMAP Haast sheet.
natural hazard science
VolcanoesAbout 1,900 volcanoes world-wide, including 8 in New Zealand,
are considered active. We have expertise in maintaining permanent
surveillance of active and potentially active volcanoes - the best way to
detect the early signs of increasing volcanic activity.
We offer a wide range of volcanic hazard services: from determining
the nature, magnitude and frequency of past volcanic eruptions, to
producing hazard maps indicating the vulnerability of areas to lava
flows, lahars, pyroclastic flows and ash fall. We develop eruption
scenarios for emergency management and risk analysis, and also
assess the vulnerability of infrastructure to volcanoes and advise on
strategies to mitigate damage.
EarthquakesGround shaking is a direct hazard to any structure and collapsing
buildings claim the majority of lives in earthquakes. We can assist with
the development of design requirements and engineering solutions to
help protect buildings and infrastructure from earthquake hazards and
improve survival rates.
Through our earthquake monitoring networks and earthquake research,
we can identify faults and define their recent movements. We can
determine where earthquakes occur, how frequently the faults move
and we can determine the likelihood of large earthquakes and their
effects on the community.
With over 140 years experience in earth sciences, GNS Science is internationally renowned for research that assists in the protection of people, assets, businesses and economies.In every place humans live, the possibility of a natural disaster exists. Whilst we can’t stop Earth’s forces, we can help you to mitigate risk and be prepared.
TsunamiMany parts of the world, including some New Zealand coasts are at
high risk from tsunami. We identify tsunami sources, model tsunami
generation, propagation and inundation, and determine the likely impacts
on people, buildings and infrastructure. We also provide advice on
effective warning systems, public response, education and evacuation to
protect lives and assets.
Our tsunami expertise is enhanced by coexistence with world-class
teams of earthquake engineers, seismologists, geodesists and social
scientists, who work in an integrated manner to inform and validate all
tsunami science.
Slopes & LandslidesWe have an international reputation for understanding landslide
processes. Our expertise provides strategies for reducing impacts from
slope failures and landslides.
We identify and quantify landslides and their triggers; rapidly deploy field
teams to significant landslide events; design safe slopes; monitor and
model landslide movement; undertake hazard and risk assessments; and
advise on planning policy and social impacts.
Our staff provide expert advice to engineering consultants, network
operators, local and regional authorities and government departments.
living with earth’s forcesWe understand the impacts of natural hazards and can help you manage these events through hazard monitoring, modelling, land use planning, building design, emergency management and education.
Monitoring HazardsMonitoring allows hazards to be tracked on a regular basis and in
some cases can provide adequate warning so that major injury and
damage are avoided. The data collected through monitoring are used
to help answer when, why and how hazards are likely to occur; what
the warning signs are; and how the risks can be minimised.
GeoNet is a unique, world-leading system to monitor earthquakes,
volcanic unrest, tectonic deformation, slope stability, geothermal
activity and tsunami. It is a collaboration between GNS Science and
the Earthquake Commission, with support from Land Information New
Zealand.
www.geonet.org.nz
Track RecordMonitoring New Zealand’s 14,000 earthquakes per year and all •
frequently active volcanoes.
Providing advice on New Zealand’s tsunami gauge networks.•
Near real-time monitoring of the slow moving deep-seated Taihape •
landslide.
Monitoring the lahar threat at Mt Ruapehu following the 1996 •
eruption.
Monitoring the Young River landslide-formed lake.•
Hazard & Risk ModellingHazard and risk modelling is a powerful tool that is used to estimate
future economic loss and social impact from natural hazards. We can
develop effective and innovative hazard simulation and risk modelling
tools to estimate your risk of loss.
We apply a range of modelling tools that allow large asset owners
to make insurance decisions, and emergency managers, local
authorities, engineers and others to prioritise mitigation measures,
plan hazard response, prepare communities and develop warning
and evacuation systems.
GNS Science and our sister organisation NIWA have developed
Riskscape – a multihazard risk assessment tool which provides the
full picture of likely damage: economic loss, injuries and deaths -
in such a way that you can compare your vulnerability to various
hazards and identify the most effective mitigation strategies.
Track RecordMultihazard risk and loss assessments for a range of clients •
including commercial building owners, industries, government
departments, insurance companies and local authorities.
Actively involved with Australia’s CO2CRC in developing new risk •
assessment methodologies for CO2 sequestration.
Ground EngineeringOur ground engineers have local and international experience
in providing geotechnical services for housing, mines, dams,
infrastructure networks and sites of critical structures. We can
determine conditions at existing or proposed sites, evaluate
hazards, soil and rock mass properties, and undertake structural and
geomorphic mapping.
Track RecordCombining geotechnical information and seismic hazard data •
to provide site specific seismic hazard assessments for major
infrastructure developments in Australia, USA, Japan and New
Zealand.
Developed earthquake design spectra for the New Zealand •
Structural Design Standard.
Planning and implementing a geotechnical investigation and •
monitoring programme for the active Utiki landslide which
threatens arterial infrastructure in New Zealand.
Structural mapping and rock mass characterisation of the •
foundations of New Zealand’s large existing dams.
Developed New Zealand’s nationally accepted Probabilistic Seismic •
Hazard Assessment (PSHA).
natural hazard science
GIS & MappingUsing geologic and topographic mapping, Geographic Information
System (GIS) and remote sensing, we take snapshots of the earth
to illustrate the extent of natural hazards. We identify existing areas
that are vulnerable, and areas to avoid when considering new
developments or relocating communities after a disaster.
We specialise in geological mapping, spatial modelling and analysis,
remote sensing, digital map production, land use analysis, custom-
built GIS systems, demographic vulnerability studies and spatial
database compilation.
Track RecordQmap: a series of 1:250 000 scale geological maps of New Zealand •
containing information-rich layers of data on geological units,
active faults, historic and prehistoric volcanoes, strong and weak
rock types, and past sea levels.
Fault mapping, paleoseismicity, historical seismicity and analysis of •
instrumental records in Australia, Fiji, Philippines, Indonesia, India,
Spain, USA, Mongolia, Japan and throughout New Zealand.
Tsunami evacuation maps for Civil Defence & Emergency •
Management Groups in New Zealand.
By exploring Earth’s forces GNS Science helps to minimise social and financial risks.
Ships lying inland following the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Trustrum 2005
Gledhill 2007Jackson Bay national seismograph network and Haast LINZ PositioNZ GPS site, South Westland. Photo by Travis Cross 2007Scientist examining schist rock for geological mapping of the QMAP Haast sheet.
Devastation of property following a debris flow, Matata. Beetham 2005
partnershipsJoint Centre for Disaster Research
A joint venture between Massey University and GNS Science,
the Centre undertakes multi-disciplinary applied teaching and
research. This is aimed at understanding the impacts of disasters
on communities, improving risk management, and enhancing
community preparedness, response and recovery from various
hazard events.
http://disasters.massey.ac.nz
Business Clusters GNS Science is a member of the Natural Hazards New Zealand
(NHNZ) and Earthquake Engineering New Zealand (EENZ)
business clusters. These groups specialise in the assessment
and mitigation of natural hazards, and the provision of
earthquake engineering solutions that meet the needs of affected
communities around the world.
www.naturalhazards.co.nzwww.earthquakeengineering.com
Natural Hazards CentreThe Natural Hazards Centre is a collaborative research venture
between GNS Science and NIWA (National Institute of Water and
Atmospheric Research) to strengthen the links between scientists,
policy makers, planners and emergency managers.
Our complementary research activities cover the spectrum of
New Zealand hazards.
www.naturalhazards.net.nz
earth’s forcescontact us understanding earth’s forces earth’s forces
natural hazard science
Ground forces beneath us are constantly at work shaping the earth’s surface – usually gradually and unnoticeably but occasionally with cataclysmic force and devastating results. As a result of these processes, natural hazards occur in the form of earthquakes, tsunami, volcanoes and landslides.
Through understanding ground forces and the processes that create natural hazards, we are able to determine their likely impacts and help you prepare for future events. We have experience with natural hazards in many countries across the globe.
At GNS Science we offer you our diverse team of seismologists, earthquake engineers, geologists, geomorphologists, GIS experts, risk engineers, modellers and social scientists - working together to provide advice on the whole earth system.
Building Disaster-Resilient CommunitiesHazard awareness, risk assessment, emergency management
and land use planning are fundamental to mitigating casualties
and losses to communities from natural hazards. Our social
science team improves public awareness and understanding of
hazards and risks, and researches the causes of vulnerability and
the factors that contribute to developing community resilience.
Our innovative guidance materials for land use planning in hazard
prone areas enable agencies to develop and apply effective
and practical land use planning initiatives that minimise risk to
communities. Working with our geological and geotechnical
experts, we bridge the gap between technical knowledge and
applied land use planning.
Our education and training programmes enable communities,
organisations, businesses, schools and others to understand
natural hazards and their consequences, so they can plan for
mitigation of, response to, and recovery from, disaster events.
We understand the components of an effective warning
system including hazard monitoring, notification technology,
message content, warning dissemination, exercising, planning,
and community response to warnings. We provide advice on
developing effective all hazard warning systems, including cost/
benefit analyses.
Track Record:
Assessed community awareness and understanding of natural •
hazards, and evaluated public education programmes in
Australia, USA and New Zealand.
Developed hazard mitigation plans and rehabilitation of social •
infrastructure to improve community resilience in Tonga and
New Zealand.
Published Active Fault and Landslide Planning Guidelines for •
New Zealand.
Developed an Evaluation and Decision Support Tool for Public •
Notification Systems in New Zealand.
To learn how the natural hazard expertise of GNS Science can assist you, please visit
www.gns.cri.nz
or call us on
+64 4 570 1444
or email us at
Principal Location Isoscan Location Other Locations
GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive, AvalonLower Hutt 5010PO Box 30368Lower Hutt 5040New ZealandT +64-4-570 1444F +64-4-570 4600
National Isotope Centre30 Gracefield RoadLower Hutt 5010PO Box 31312Lower Hutt 5040New ZealandT +64-4-570 1444F +64-4-570 4657
Dunedin Research Centre764 Cumberland StreetDunedin 9016Private Bag 1930Dunedin 9054New ZealandT +64-3-477 4050F +64-3-477 5232
Wairakei Research Centre114 Karetoto RoadWairakei 3377Private Bag 2000Taupo 3352New ZealandT +64-7-374 8211F +64-7-374 8199
contact usunderstanding earth’s forces
GNS Science International LtdInstitute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Ltd
Devastation of property following a debris flow, Matata. Beetham 2005
partnershipsJoint Centre for Disaster Research
A joint venture between Massey University and GNS Science,
the Centre undertakes multi-disciplinary applied teaching and
research. This is aimed at understanding the impacts of disasters
on communities, improving risk management, and enhancing
community preparedness, response and recovery from various
hazard events.
http://disasters.massey.ac.nz
Business Clusters GNS Science is a member of the Natural Hazards New Zealand
(NHNZ) and Earthquake Engineering New Zealand (EENZ)
business clusters. These groups specialise in the assessment
and mitigation of natural hazards, and the provision of
earthquake engineering solutions that meet the needs of affected
communities around the world.
www.naturalhazards.co.nzwww.earthquakeengineering.com
Natural Hazards CentreThe Natural Hazards Centre is a collaborative research venture
between GNS Science and NIWA (National Institute of Water and
Atmospheric Research) to strengthen the links between scientists,
policy makers, planners and emergency managers.
Our complementary research activities cover the spectrum of
New Zealand hazards.
www.naturalhazards.net.nz
earth’s forcescontact us understanding earth’s forces earth’s forces
natural hazard science
Ground forces beneath us are constantly at work shaping the earth’s surface – usually gradually and unnoticeably but occasionally with cataclysmic force and devastating results. As a result of these processes, natural hazards occur in the form of earthquakes, tsunami, volcanoes and landslides.
Through understanding ground forces and the processes that create natural hazards, we are able to determine their likely impacts and help you prepare for future events. We have experience with natural hazards in many countries across the globe.
At GNS Science we offer you our diverse team of seismologists, earthquake engineers, geologists, geomorphologists, GIS experts, risk engineers, modellers and social scientists - working together to provide advice on the whole earth system.
Building Disaster-Resilient CommunitiesHazard awareness, risk assessment, emergency management
and land use planning are fundamental to mitigating casualties
and losses to communities from natural hazards. Our social
science team improves public awareness and understanding of
hazards and risks, and researches the causes of vulnerability and
the factors that contribute to developing community resilience.
Our innovative guidance materials for land use planning in hazard
prone areas enable agencies to develop and apply effective
and practical land use planning initiatives that minimise risk to
communities. Working with our geological and geotechnical
experts, we bridge the gap between technical knowledge and
applied land use planning.
Our education and training programmes enable communities,
organisations, businesses, schools and others to understand
natural hazards and their consequences, so they can plan for
mitigation of, response to, and recovery from, disaster events.
We understand the components of an effective warning
system including hazard monitoring, notification technology,
message content, warning dissemination, exercising, planning,
and community response to warnings. We provide advice on
developing effective all hazard warning systems, including cost/
benefit analyses.
Track Record:
Assessed community awareness and understanding of natural •
hazards, and evaluated public education programmes in
Australia, USA and New Zealand.
Developed hazard mitigation plans and rehabilitation of social •
infrastructure to improve community resilience in Tonga and
New Zealand.
Published Active Fault and Landslide Planning Guidelines for •
New Zealand.
Developed an Evaluation and Decision Support Tool for Public •
Notification Systems in New Zealand.
To learn how the natural hazard expertise of GNS Science can assist you, please visit
www.gns.cri.nz
or call us on
+64 4 570 1444
or email us at
Principal Location Isoscan Location Other Locations
GNS Science 1 Fairway Drive, AvalonLower Hutt 5010PO Box 30368Lower Hutt 5040New ZealandT +64-4-570 1444F +64-4-570 4600
National Isotope Centre30 Gracefield RoadLower Hutt 5010PO Box 31312Lower Hutt 5040New ZealandT +64-4-570 1444F +64-4-570 4657
Dunedin Research Centre764 Cumberland StreetDunedin 9016Private Bag 1930Dunedin 9054New ZealandT +64-3-477 4050F +64-3-477 5232
Wairakei Research Centre114 Karetoto RoadWairakei 3377Private Bag 2000Taupo 3352New ZealandT +64-7-374 8211F +64-7-374 8199
contact usunderstanding earth’s forces
GNS Science International LtdInstitute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Ltd
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