Early European Explorers - Anthropology · 1 1 Early European Explorers 2 Vasco Núñez de Balboa ! Mayor of Santa María! Governor of Veragua! Conquistador 3 Vasco Núñez de Balboa

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Early European Explorers

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Vasco Núñez de Balboa n  Mayor of Santa

María

n  Governor of Veragua

n  Conquistador

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Vasco Núñez de Balboa n  September

25, 1513

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Ferdinand Magellan 1520-21

Umitac, Guam

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Abel Janszoon Tasman

On 13th December 1642, the coast of New Zealand came into view…

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James Cook 1728-1779 n  English Explorer n  3 Voyages to Pacific n  European discoverer

of Hawaiian Is. n  First recorded

circumnavigation of New Zealand

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Cook’s Voyaging Routes

The south-Pacific routes of Captain James Cook's voyages. The first voyage is shown in red, second voyage in green, third voyage in blue.

Transit of Venus Terra Australis New Zealand

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Captain James Cook

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“Voyages of Discovery”

Terra Australis

Joseph Banks

George Forster William Hodges

Sydney Parkinson Daniel Carl Solanders

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Captain Cook’s Journals (1784) n  “From what continent they originally

emigrated… n  …they bear strong marks of affinity to some

of the Indian tribes…that inhabit the Caroline Islands

n  …no tradition of their own origin n  …the unadulterated state of their general

language, and the simplicity which still prevails in their customs and manners, seem to indicate, that it could not have been at any very distant period” (Vol. 3, p. 125).

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n  France n  1790 - 1842 n  2nd April 1824:

coastline of New Zealand came into view

Dumont d'Urville

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Missionaries

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Samuel Marsden (1765-1838)

n  New Zealand Maoris, “…have sprung from some dispersed Jews, at some period or other. .. and have by some means got into the island from Asia" (p. 219).

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William Ellis (1794–1872 )

n  "their derivation from the Malayan tribes inhabiting the Asiatic Islands" (p. 49)

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Colonial Rule

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World War II n  Bikini, Marshall Is. n  Kwajalein Atoll n  Tuamotu