Dip in Farmasi Doc 3

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Dokumen 3: Maklumat Tentang Semua Mata Pelajaran

3.1 Maklumat asas semua mata Pelajaran

Bil:

KOD MATAPELAJARAN STATUS KREDIT

NAMA GURU

1 DFMT1213

Introduction to Pharmacy Practice

MajorTeras

3 Loh Yuh Tarng

2 DFMT1313

Pharmaceutics I (Introduction)

Major Teras

3 Lucie Chang Foong Ching

3 DFMA1423

Chemistry I MajorAsas


4 IPTS1513

English Proficiency Elektif IPTS

3 Seri Rahyu

A.Kamal

5 DFMA1613

Mathematic and Statistics

MajorAsas

3 Wong Boon kien

6 DFMA1623

Life Sciences Major Asas

3 Dr. Fadzullah Ariffin

7 MPW 1133

Pengajian Malaysia Wajib IPTS

3 Zaiton bte. Ismail

8 MPW1113

Bahasa Kebangsaan A

Wajib IPTS

3 Zaiton bte. Ismail

9 DFMT1723

Pharmaceutics IILiquid dosage form

Major Teras


10 DFMT2733

Pharmaceutics IIISemi Solid Dosage Form

Major Teras


11 DFMA 2433

Chemistry II Major Asas


12 DFMA 1013

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Major Asas

3 Dr.Fadzullah Ariffin

13 MPW1143

MPW1153

Pengajian Islam (Islamic Studies) Pendidikan Moral(Moral Studies)

Wajib IPTS

3 Utz.Ahmad Husin

44


14 DFMT 1823

Pharmacology I MajorTeras

3 Loh Yuh Tarng

15 DFMT 2833

Pharmacology II MajorTeras

3 Loh Yuh Tarng

16 DFMT2233

Pharmaceutical Microbiology

MajorTeras

3 Syed Mohd Fauzi said Hussin

17 DFMT2743

Pharmaceutics IV (Sterile dosage forms)

MajorTeras


18 DFMT2843

Pharmacology III MajorTeras

3 Loh Yuh Tarng

19 DFBE2143

Hospital Pharmacy

Elektif Bebas

3 Adam Bin Mohd Alias

20 DFBE2243

Nutraceuticals Elektif Bebas

3 Dr. Fadzullah Ariffin

21 DFME1523

Social Pharmacy MajorElektif

3 Loh Yuh Tarng

22 DFMT3753

Pharmaceutics V( Solid Dosage Form )

Major Teras


23 DFMT3853

Pharmacology IV Antimicrobal and Chemotherapy

MajorTeras

3 Loh Yuh Tarng

24 DFME3253

Community Pharmacy

MajorElektif


25 DFMT3863

Extemporaneous dispensing I

MajorTeras


26 DFBE3353

Extemporaneous dispensing II

Elektif Bebas


27 DFME3563

Pharmacy Management

MajorElektif


28 IPTS1013

Computer Skills IPTS 3 Ambar Jeet Singh

45


29 DFMT3153

Hospital Pharmacy Training I

MajorTeras

3 Adam Bin Mohd AliasLucie Chang Foong Ching

30 DFMT3263

Hospital Pharmacy Training II

MajorTeras

3 Loh Yuh TarngLucie Chang Foong Ching

31 DFMT3363

Hospital Pharmacy Training III

MajorTeras

3 Loh Yuh TarngLucie Chang Foong Ching

JUMLAH 93

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3.2 MAKLUMAT TERPERRINCI SETIAP MATA PELAJARAN

No Matter Description

1 Course Name INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY PRACTICE2 Course Code DFMT 12133 Course Status Major Teras4 Credit Hours 35 Academic Session Semester 1, Year 16 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite Basic Sciences8 Teaching

Methodology Lecture Seminar/Presentation

9 Student Assessment

Assignment 30%Test 10%Midterm examination 20%Final Examination 40% ------- 100%

10 Name of Instructor Loh Yuh Tarng

11 Course Objective Upon completion of this course, the students should be able to:

understand the various aspect of pharmacy. understand the basic role of pharmacy in the

regulation of drug usage. understand the role of pharmacy division in ensuring

the pharmaceutical care and legislation that governs the practice.

understand the various areas that the pharmacy assistant is required as a support staff to pharmacist.

12 Course Description

Providing a general view of pharmacy and the role of pharmacy field in healthcare programs to the students. The students will be introduced to various aspects in pharmacy and the area where a pharmacy assistant can be utilized and the role given to them.

13 Topics of Course and Contact Hours

Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Study

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visit1 History of Pharmacy 2

2 History of Pharmacy Services Development in Malaysia

2

3 The role Pharmacy Assistant in Pharmacy Services Hospital/Community/ Pharmaceutical Industry

4

4 Principles of Pharmacy Hospital Drug distribution

4

5 Drug storage Patient service

4

6 Inventory Control

Identification procedure Stock distribution procedure Storage of drug Good Storage Practice

4

7 Duties of Pharmacy Assistant in Hospital

In patient services Out patient service

4

8 Non sterile preparation Sterile preparation Billing record

4

9 Duties of Pharmacy Assistant in Pharmaceutical Industry Manufacturing and Production Quality Assurance/Control Raw material control Material distribution Billing, delivery order and invoicing

4

10 Duties of Pharmacy Assistant in others industries

Retail Pharmacy Herbal industry

4

11 Visit to Hospital 4

12 Visit to Pharmacy 4

13 Visit to Pharmaceutical Industry 4

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14 Final Examination Total contact hours 36 12/ 6Total hours 42 hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Winfield, A. J. Richard, R. M. E. Pharmaceutical Practice. Second Edition. Churchill Livingstone.

2. John W Cooper, Colin Gunn and Sidney James Carter

Cooper and Gunn’s Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students, London: Pitman Medical & Scientific Publishing Co.

3. Felice Primeau Devine Pharmacy technician: career starter, New York: Learning Express.

4. Marks, S. M. and Hopkins, W. A., Pharmacy Technician Certification, Washington DC, American Pharmaceutical Association.

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1 Course Name PHARMACEUTICS I 2 Course Code DFMT 13133 Course Status Major Teras4 Credit Hours 35 Academic Session Semester 1, Year 16 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite Basic Sciences8 Teaching

Methodology Lecture Tutorial Practical


Assignment 20%Test 1 20%Test 2 20%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%

10 Name of Instructor

Lucie Chang Foong Ching

11 Course Objective

After completing this course, students would be able to:

1. Differentiate the route of administration and dosage form

2. Know the source of drugs preparation and example

3. Know the source of information (Reference book BNF, BPC)

4. Know the main component in pharmaceutical product and the function.

5. Know the process of drug administration and the affect on the body

6. Basic principal of pharmaceutical preparation


Kursus ini memperkenalkan penuntut-penuntut tentang bentuk-bentuk dos utama, saluran-saluran administrasi, kaitan dengan pengunaanya dan prinsip asas pengeluaran

50


sediaan farmaseutikal13 Topics of Course

and Contact Topic Contact hours

Hours No. Lecture Tutorial

11. Introduction to pharmacy

1.1 What is pharmacy?

1.2 What is pharmaceutics?

1.3 What do you mean by drug?

2. Types of drugs

2.1 Prescription drug

2.2 OTC drug (over the counter)

3. Route of administration

3.1 Definition

3.2 Factors determine route of

administration

3.3 Classification of route administration

4 . Enteral

4.1 Definition

4.2 Advantages of enteral route.

4.3 Disadvantages of enteral route.

5. Parenteral

5.1 Definition

5.2 Advantage of parenteral route.

5.3 Disadvantages of parenteral route.

5.4 Different routes under parenteral

route

4

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6. Topical route

6.1Definition

6.2Different routes under topical routes

2 Drug Delivery system

Drugs Route of administration Dosage form Dose

2

3 Advantages and Disadvantages of

Different dosages forms

Advantages of solid dosage form

Disadvantages of solid dosage form

Advantages of chewable tablets.

Advantage of capsules.

Disadvantages of capsules.

Advantages of creams over ointments

Advantages of liquid dosage form

Disadvantages of liquid dosage form

Advantages of powders

Disadvantages of powders

Advantages of mixtures

Disadvantages of mixtures

Advantages of pastes over ointments

Advantages of suppositories

Disadvantages of suppositories

Advantages of sterile dosage forms

Disadvantages of sterile dosage forms

Method of administration

Usage of gargles

Usage of liniments

Usage of lotions

4 2

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Usage of eye lotions

Usage of inhaler

4 Sources Of Drugs

Classification sources of drug

Mineral sources

Animal sources

Chemical synthesis

Advantages of chemical synthesis

Drugs from microorganisms

Plant sources

Oils sources

Genetic Engineering

4 2

5 Reference books & official monographs for

pharmaceutical products.

Main reference books in pharmacy

Less commonly used handbooks

Facts and comparisons (F&C)

Physicians desk reference (PDR)

Drug topics red book

Abbreviations in drug topics red book

MIMS

Pharmacopoeias and formularies

Official compendia

Non official compendia

2 2

6 Main Component of Pharmaceutical Products

Active Ingredients Addictives

2 2

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7 Main Principles Of Pharmaceutical Preparations Production

Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)

Malaysian drug control

Raw material acquirement

Preparation process

GMP should be followed in the

production of drugs

including.

Quality Control Area.

Packaging process.

Extemporaneous preparation

Legal considerations in Extemporaneous

preparation

Requirements for Extemporaneous

Preparation

4 2

8 Storage and Packaging 2

Weighing Weighing balance

- Structure and model - Maintenance - Methods of use

Measuring apparatus - Rational of use - Methods of use

Accuracy - Weighing - Measuring

9 Introduction to Bioavailability Absorption

2

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Distribution Metabolism Excretion

10 Interactions.

Therapeutic Interactions Physical Interactions Chemical Interactions Other interactions

2

11 Final Examination Total contact hours 28 21 /14Total hours 49hours / 42

hoursCredit 3 hours

References1. Joyce A. Generali. Pocket drug reference: The pharmacy

technician’s pocket drug reference 3rd ed. Washington, DC. : American Pharmacists Association

2. Janangir Moini Comprehensive exam review for the pharmacy technician/ Clifton Park, New York: Thomson Delmar Learning.

3. British Pharmacopoeia. London, The stationary Office Book.

4. William Martindale and James E.F. Reynolds,. Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia , Pharmaceutic

55



1 Course Name CHEMISTRY I2 Course Code DFMA 14233 Course Status Major Asas4 Credit Hours 3 5 Academic Session Semester 2, Year 16 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite Basic Sciences

8 Teaching Methodology

Lecture Tutorial Practical


Practical and Assignment 30%Test 1 and 2 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%

10 Name of Instructor Lucie Chang Foong Ching

11 Course Objective This course wiil provide the students with an understanding of:

Balance chemical equation and use the stoichiometry principles, calculate quality of chemicals that react with each other.

Understand the concepts of chemical bond and able to draw structures and give names of organic compounds using IUPAC rules.

Differentiation between fat-soluble and water-soluble organic compounds..


Provides the student with an introduction to basic chemistry and concepts. Topics covered include unit and dimensions, particle and atomic structure, introduction to periodic table, element and compounds chemical symbols stoichiometry, molecular concepts, equalibric equation, calculation base on formula, chemical equilibrium and chemical bonding. Also covers an introduction to basic organic chemistry concepts include nomenclature of organic compounds, functional groups, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, isomerism, alkyl halides, alcohol and phenols, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids

56


and its derivatives and amines.


Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial Practical

1 Introduction to Chemistry Unit and dimension in chemistry

Basic quantities and relevant symbols In S.I Unit Quantities physical derivatives from basic quantities Dimension analysis (Factor/label Method)

3

2 Atomic Structure Sub-atomic particle: electron, proton and

neutron Atomic Nucleus: isotope, particulate

number, relative isotope. Electronic Atomic Structure Atomic Electronic levels

3

3 Periodic Tables and the Characteristics of an Atom

1 1.5 2

4 Stoichiometry Chemical formula of compounds,

electronic valency, and oxidative numbers.

Avogadro’s Numbers, Mole Concepts, atomic gram and gram weight formula, calculation and molecular formular.

Concentration of Solution Standard solution and dilutions. Chemical Equation; equilibrium

3

5 Chemical bonding Element guide with valency method and

oxidative numbers, Points of Electron structure for atom and ion, which follows the octet, rule.

Types of bonds Differences between covalent

compounds and electrovalent compounds.

2 1.5

6 Compounds name Nomenclature Naming organic compounds using

common names and IUPAC system

2 2

7 Physical properties of organic compounds: 2 1.5

57


Effect of bonding on boiling point of organic compounds.

Compounds in aqueous solutions Solubility

8 Unsaturated hydrocarbon Alkenes Chemical reaction-hydrogenation Uses of alkenes

2 2

9 Aromatic hydrocarbon – Benzene Chemical reaction and stability of

benzene ring Uses of aromatic hydrocarbon and its

dericatives

2 1.5

10 Isomerism Structural isomerism Geometrical and Optical isomerism Stereoisomerism – optical activity

2 2

11 Alkyl halides Chemical reaction – elimination and

nucleophilic reactions Uses of alkyl halides

2 1.5

12 Aldehydes and ketones Chemical reactions and uses of

aldehydes and ketones

2 2

13 Carboxylic acids Formulation of carboxylic acids Carboxylic acids derivatives Ester – Structure and nomenclature and

hydrolysis of ester Amides – structure and nomenclature

2 1.5

14 Amines Structure of aliphatic and aromatic

amines Chemical reactions and uses of amines

2 1.5

15 Final Examination Total contact hours 30 10.5/7 10/5Total hours 50.5 hours/ 42 hours

Credit 3 hours

References 1. Hill, J.W., Dr M., And Baum, SJ. , Chemistry and Life, An Introduction to General, Organic and Biological Chemistry.

58


2. Brown, T.L., and LeMay, H.E., Chemistry: The Central Science.

3. Kotz, C.J., and Purcell, K.F.Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity.

4. McMurray, J. Essentials of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry..

59



1 Course Name ENGLISH PROFICIENCY

2 Course Code IPTS 15133 Course Status Elektif IPTS

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 1, Year 1

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Tiada


Lecture Tutorial Seminar


Tutorial/Assignment 20%Seminar and Class participation 20%Mid semester Examination (2 Test) 20%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%


Seri Rahyu A.Kamal

11 Course Objective

This will help the students to:

Be able to use correct English in vocabulary and in writing.

Be able to write grammatically correct sentences in the development of paragraphs.

Usage of correct prepositions, and interjections to show the inter-relationship between two sentences.

Be able to write on various current social, economical and technical issues on their own


Designed to concentrate on the use of English in different types of communication, including the essay, the pharmacy letter and others forms of business writing. It caters for a wide range of the learning activities involved – reading, writing, listening and speaking. It deals with the associated grammatical disciplines and with matters of punctuation, spelling, usage and other aspects of English.

13 Topics of Topic Contact hours

60


Course and Contact Hours

No. Lecture Tutorial1 Expressing Opinion (agreeing & disagreeing)

Grammar - Present and past tenses Reading – skimming and scanning

2.0 1.5

2 Expressing Opinion (using cause & effect) Reading – skimming and scanning Writing – structure and cohesion

2.0 1.5

3 Expressing Opinion (using compare & contrast) Grammar - Future and perfect tenses Reading – understanding sense relationships

2.0 1.5

4 Pronunciation Reading – understanding sense relationships Writing – description

2.0 1.5

5 Engaging in a Conversation Grammar - Conditionals and wish Reading – differentiating main ideas from

supporting details2.0 1.5

6 Expressing Opinions (making predictions) Reading – differentiating main ideas from

supporting details Writing – definitions

2.0 1.5

7 Expressing Opinions (using exemplifications) Grammar - Passive Voice Reading – identifying relevant information

2.0 1.5

8 Expressing Opinions (using classifications) Reading – identifying relevant information Writing – classification

2.0 1.5

9 Effective Meetings Grammar - Reported speech Reading – differentiating fact from opinion

2.0 1.5

10 Managing a Panel Discussion Reading – differentiating fact from opinion Writing – comparison and contrast

2.0 1.5

11 Reading about Reading Grammar - Questions and auxiliary verb Reading – drawing inferences

2.0 1.5

12 Reading About Possibilities Reading – drawing inferences Writing – cause and effect

2.0 1.5

13 Writing – drawing conclusions2.0 1.5

14 Reviewing 3.0

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Total contact hours 29 19.5/13Total hours 48.5 hours/ 42

hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Redman, S and Gairns, R.,. Test your English Vocabulary in Use, Cambridge University Press.

2. Loban,. Grammer and Writing Macmillan Publishing Company

3. M.A. Pink and S.E. Thomas English Grammar composition & Correspondence, S Chand & Co Ltd,.

3. K. Bryant, Hward L Newhouse, R.S. Handly,. Basic English for Business communication. Revised ed. Pitman Learning; California.

62



1 Course Name MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS2 Course Code DFMA 16133 Course Status Major Asas4 Credit Hours 3 5 Academic

Session Semester 1, Year 1

6 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite Basic Sciences8 Teaching

Methodology Lecture Tutorial


Tutorial/Assignment 30%Mid semester Examination 20%Final Examination 50% -------Total 100%


Wong Boon Kien

11 Course Objective

Students will be able to acquire knowledge on mathematics and statistics which can be utilized in decision making process


This is designed to cover various quantitative methods which is often used in management decision making process


Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial1 Measure of change: Ratios, percentages. Index

numbers – Unweighted and weighted price index. Equation – Linear and simultaneous, cost and revenue functions

3

2 Growth and decay: Simple and compound interested, Present values. Depreciation: Straight line and reducing balancing method

3

3 Data analysis: Collection and classification of data.Frequency distribution

5 1.5

Presentation of data – Bar chart, Histogram and Ogive.

4 Measurement of location – mean, median, mode: Measure of dispersion – quartile deviation, standard

4 1.5

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deviation KarlPearson’s measure of skewness

5 Probability: Terminology and definisions, Independent and Mutaully exclusive events, Additive and multiplicative laws

4 1.5

Conditional Probability – Bayes theorem, Permutation and Combination

1.5

6 Distribution: Discrete random variable, expectation E(X), variance Var (X),Probability distribution, Normal and Normal approximation to the Binomal distribution

3

7 Sampling and sampling distribution: Random sampling, Sampling distribution of mean and proportion – standard

5 1.5

error. Confidence interval for mean and proportions. (Large samples)

8 Significance testing: Null and alternative hypothesis, critical regions and critical values, one-tailed and two-tailed test, testing sample means, sample proportion and difference between means.

3

9 Simple Linear Models: Linear regression, product moment correlation coefficient and determination

3 1.5

10 Course Review 2 1.5

11 Final Examination

Total contact hours 35 10.5/7Total hours 45.5 hours/ 42

hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Moore and Mc Cabe,. Introduction to the Practice of Statistics.

2. Francis A R. Business Mathematics & Statistics.

3. John S Croucher. Introductory Mathematics and Statistics for Business.

64



1 Course Name LIFE SCIENCES (Biology)2 Course Code DFMA 16233 Course Status Major Asas4 Credit Hours 35 Academic


6 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite Basic Sciences




Practical and Assignment 30%Mid semester Examination (2 Test) 30%Final 40% -------Total 100%


Dr Fadzullah

11 Course Objective

At the end of the course, students should be able to:

Gain basic understanding of life sciences Describe different types of cells in the body and its

functions Recognize and name the different types of organisms. Categorize each organism according to its correct

grouping. Explain the different characteristic of organisms Understand the principles of genetic. Understand and comment global issues relating to the

environment. Understand the theory of evolution. Understand the function and structures of both animal

land plants.


Provides the students with basic life chemistry which will include topics such as basic life composition; cell and its structures, cell specialization and cell reproduction. The functions and structures of both animal and plant are covered. The environmental and global aspects of biology which include the world of ecology and ecosystem, theory of evolution basics of genetics and the animal kingdom.

65



Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial Practical1 Introduction to cell biology

Cell as the basic of life Cell structure

2 1.5

2 Cell membrane The cytoplasm

2 2

3 The nucleus The cell life cycle

2 1.5

4 The tissue level of organization

Epithelial tissue Connective tissue

2 2

5 Muscle tissue Neural tissue

2 1.5

6 System of life

Introduction into classification Virus

2 2

7 Prokaryote Eukaryote

2 1.5

8 Animal Kingdom 2 2

9 Genetic and evolution

Genetic Patterns of inheritance

2 1.5

10 Population genetic Evolution

2 2

11 Introduction to ecology

Ecology concepts Types of ecosystem Human activities and its consequences

2 1.5

12 Structure and function of both animal and plant Nutrition

2 2

66


Respiration

13 Transport system Excretory system

2 2

14 Endocrine system Support structure and locomotion Nervous system

2 1.5

Total contact hours 28 10.5/7 14/7Total hours 52.5 hours/ 42 hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Campbell, N. A., Biology the Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. Inc. California,

2. William. K. Purves, Life: The science of biology, Sinauer Association and W.H. Freeman,

3. Soloman, E.P., The world of Biology. Saunders College Pub.

.

67



1 Course Name MALAYSIAN STUDIES 2 Course Code MPW 11333 Course Status Wajib IPTS4 Credit Hours 3 hours 5 Academic


6 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite No8 Teaching



Tests (2) 20%Tutorial/ Assignment 20%Seminar and Class Participation 20%Final Examination 40% ------- 100%


Zaiton Bte. Ismail

11 Course Objective

The students would have a thorough understanding of Malaysia’s past and present.


To cover various important topics like, the Heritage of the Past, Melaka and it’s Heirs, the demise of Malay Entrepot State, The making of British Malaya, the Nation since 1957 to 1997.


Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial 1 The Heritage of the Past: the reconstruction of early

Malaysian History, early trade and the Products, Indian influence in the Land of Gold

3

2 Chinese trade and the rise of early Malay-Indonesian Entrepots. Srivijaya and its rivals From Srivijaya to Melaka

2 1.5

3 Melaka & its Heirs; the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century, Reasons for Melaka’s success, Nature of Melaka state

2 1.5

4 Melaka’s territorial Expansion, Islam and the spread of Melaka Culture, The Portuguese conquest of

2 1.5

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Melaka Brunei and Perak: two typical responses to the fall of Melayu Melaka. The influence in the Malaya States, The Dutch and Johor’s Ascendancy

5 The demise of the Malaya Entrepot State, 1699-1819 The Eighteenth century; The consequences of Regicide in Johor, Bugis influence in the Malay States

3

6 Development in the Peninsula outside Riau-Johor, Economic and Political challenges in the eighteenth Century, The Growing influence of non-Malay groups. English-Dutch rivalry

2

7 A New World is Created; 1819-74; The nineteenth Century; relations between Siam and the Northern Malay states, The creation of new political units in Peninsula and Borneo, the campaign against piracy

2 1.5

8 Changing patterns of Trade in the Malay States, Chinese domination of commercial agriculture and mining, Chinese Malay relations, Malay conflicts and Straits settlements The Pangko treaty

2 1.5

9 The Making of British Malaya, 1874-1919: the extension Of British control, the plural society, differing rates of Development in the protected states.

2 1.5

10 The Federated Malay States. Expansion of Malay States, Expansion of British Interests in Borneo, the incorporation Of the northern Malay, inclusion of Johor under British rule.

2 1.5

11 The functioning of a Colonial Society,1919-1957:Sources of the colonial period, Establishing the Framework for an export economy, the tin & rubber industry, Palm oil industry, Education under Colonial Government

2 1.5

12 Colonial Government and the decentralization debate, Final years of company and white Raja rule in Borneo, Japanese occupation and the Immediate Post-War Years, Malayan Union and the federation of Malaya, Independence

2 1.5

13 The forging of a Nation: 1957-1997;The formation of 2 1.5

69


Malaysia, the alliance, Ethnic Disturbance of May 1969 and the emergency Government New Economic Policy, Barisan Nasional.

14 VISION 2020, MULTIMEDIA SUPER CORRIDOR (MSC)The New Malaysian Course Review

2 1.5

Total contact hours 30 18/12Total hours 48 hours/ 42 hours Credit 3 hours

References

1. Barbara Waston Andaya & Leonard Y. Andaya, A History of Malaysia, university of Hawaii Press,.

2. Barbara Waston Andaya & Leonard Y. Andaya, A History of Malaysia, Macmillan Asian History series, MacMilan Press Ltd, London

70



1 Course Name BAHASA KEBANGSAAN A 2 Course Code MPW 11133 Course Status Wajib IPTS4 Credit Hours 3 hours5 Academic


6 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite Students who do not possess a credit in Bahasa

Malaysia in SPM.8 Teaching



Tests (2) 20%Tutorial/Assignment 20%Seminar and Class Participation 20%Final Examination 40% ------- 100%


Zaiton Bte. Ismail

11 Course Objective

By the end of this course, students should be able to:

1. Understand the standard grammar of Bahasa Malaysia that is commonly used by students as an everyday formal or informal language either spoken or written.

2. Use and speak standard Bahasa Malaysia while they are in their study and skillfully use Bahasa Malaysia when they eventually in working environment.

3. Excellent in using the grammar and correct spelling system of Bahasa Malaysia.

4. Know the function of Bahasa Malaysia and it position as the national language in Malaysia.

5. Know how to read and comprehend Bahasa Malaysia texts.

6. Know problems and issues regarding the used of Bahasa Malaysia in Malaysia.


The subject aim is to expose the students with two aspects which are theory and practical use of the

71


language verbally. Emphasize is given to both aspects and after the students completed the course, students should be able to used standard Bahasa Malaysia either formal or informal.

13 Topics if Course and Contact Hours

Topic Contact hours

No. Topics Lecture Tutorial1 Pengenalan

Dasar Bahasa Fungsi Bahasa Melayu

Kedudukan dan Taraf Bahasa Melayu

3 1.5

2 Sistem Ejaan dan Sebutan Baku

Sistem Ejaan Bahasa Melayu Sistem Baku bahsa Melayu

3 1.5

3 Sistem Ejaan clan Peristilahan Aspek Dinamika dan Apresiasi Bahasa

3 1.5

4 Tatabahasa

Pengenalan

4 1.5

5 Morfologi 36 Sintaksis 37 Dinamika dan Apresiasi Bahasa 3 1.5

8 Ragam Bahasa Laras Bahasa

3

9 Retorik Gaya Bahasa

3 1.5

10 Kesantunan Bahasa Membaca clan Memahami

3 1.5

11 Komunikasi di khalayak Penulisan

3 1.5

Total contact hours 34 12/8Total hours 46 hours/ 42 hoursCredit 3 hours

References Azman Wan Chik Mengajar Bahasa Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur.

72


Asmah Hj. Omar, Rama Subbiah, An Introduction to Malay Grammer. Dewan Bahasa Pustaka. Kuala Lumpur.

73



1 Course Name PHARMACEUTICS II (LIQUID DOSAGE FORM) 2 Course Code DFMT 1723

3 Course Status Major Teras

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 2, Year 1

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Pharmeceutics IChemistry I




Practical Test 20%Assignment 20%Mid Semester Examination 20%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%



11 Course Objective

At the end of this course, the students should be able to :

Use theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense medications, especially solution preparations.

Use theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense liquid preparation.

Understand the principle and concepts of emulsion and suspension preparation include the theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense emulsion and preparation.


The students will be introduced to basic requirement and knowledge about pharmaceutical solutions. Conduct dilution calculation in pharmaceutical solutions and the principles of dispensing techniques of liquid preparation.


Topic Contact hours

74


No. Lecture Tutorial Practical1 Aromatic Preparations.

Aromatic Water Spirits

1

Syrups

Solutions Physical Solution Pharmaceutical Solutions

1

2 Ionization

Electrolyte Non-electrolytes Ionization of water Buffer solutions Importance of Buffer solutions in

pharmacy Importance of PH solutions in

pharmacy

1 1.5

3 Physical properties of chemical in Pharmacy.

Deliquescence Hygroscopic substances Efflorescence Exsiccation Desiccation

1

4 Method of Extraction of Pharmaceuticals.

Decantation Filtration

- Types of filtration

- Filtration at room temperature

- Hot Filtration

- Cold filtration

- Types of filtration apparatus

1 1.5

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- Commercial Filtration

Absorption Precipitation Centrifugation

5 Storage of Pharmaceuticals preparation.

Deterioration of pharmaceuticals

- Physical Deterioration

- Chemical Deterioration

- Shelf life Deterioration

Containers and closures Protect from light Store in cool place

2 1.5 1

6 Preservatives.

Protect from microorganisms

- Chloroform - Alcohol - Glycerin - Sugar - Benzoic acid and Sodium

Benzoate- Clorocresol - Others

1

7 Preservatives.

Prevention of Oxidation

- Sodium Metabisulphite - Propyl Gallate

Ensuring stability of Pharmaceuticals

- Adjusting pH in pharmaceuticals solution

- Additional of buffer in pharmaceuticals solution

1 1.5

8 Internal liquid preparations.

Mixtures.

1 1.5 5

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- Soluble mixtures- Mixtures containing

diffusible solids- Mixtures containing in

diffusible solids - Mixtures containing

immiscible liquid.

9 Internal liquid preparations (cont.).

Mixture. (cont.).

- Mixtures containing partially immiscible liquids

- Other mixtures- Vehicles use in mixtures

1 1.5 5

10 Internal liquid preparations (cont.).

Draught Linctus Elixir Drops

1 2

11 Emulsion.

Definition Emulgent Emusifyers Emulsifying agents Method of compounding emulsions

2 1.5 5

12 Cracking of emulsion Theory of emulsion

- Viscosity theory - Interfacial tension theory - Absorption theory- Oriented Absorption Theory

2 1.5 2

13 Suspension

Definition Application

2 1.5 2

77


Suspending agent Method of compounding suspension Problem in preparation of suspension

14 External liquid preparations.

Liniment Lotion Materials for external preparation Application

2 1.5 2

15 Final Examination

Total contact hours 20 15/10 24/14

Total hours 59 hours/ 42 hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Howard C. Ansel, Shelly J. Prince Pharmaceutical calculations: the pharmacist’s handbook, Philadelphia: Lipponcott William & Wilkins,

2. Janagir Moini Comprehensive exam review for the pharmacy technician / Clifton Park, New York: Thomson Delmar Learning.

3. Reilly, R., Arross, J. and Boyea-Sanberg. K., the Pharmacy Tech: Basic Pharmacology and Calculations, Skidmore-Roth Publishing, Inc.


5. William Martindale and James E. F. Reynolds, Martindale. The Extra Pharmacopoeia, Pharmaceutical Press

78



1 Course Name PHARMACEUTICS III (SEMI SOLID DOSAGE FORM) 2 Course Code DFMT 2733


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 3, Year 2

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Pharmeceutics IChemistry I




Practical Test 20%Practical and Assignment 20%Mid Semester Examination 20%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%



11 Course Objective

Upon completion of course, the students should be able to:

Carry out replacement value calculations for suppository preparation.

Use theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense semi solid preparation and suppository.


The students will be taught the principles of dispensing techniques suppository and semi solid preparations. Conduct pharmaceutical calculations in pharmaceutical preparations. Interpret prescriptions and the relevant requirements in dispensing medications.


Topic Contact hours

No Lecture Tutorial Practical

79


1 Ointment

Definition Uses Materials use for ointment bases Types of ointment bases

- Simple ointment basesMix ointment base

1 1.5 1

2 Procedure for compounding ointment

bases

Temperature of material used Method in preparing ointment

- Levigation Method - Trituration Method

- Fusion Care and cleaning

1 1

3 Creams

Definition Oily Creams Aqueous creams

1 1.5 1

4 Creams

Method in preparation of creams Containers Labeling

1 1

5 Paste

Definition Types of Paste

1 1.5 2

6 Paste

Method of preparation Containers Labeling

1 2

7 Ear, Nose and throat preparations

Ear drops Nose drops Containers

2

80


Labeling

8 Inhalation preparation

Aerosol Containers Labeling

2 1.5 2

9 Preparation use in body cavity

Collutoria Gargie Pastilles

2 1.5 2

10 Preparation use in body cavity

Paints Containers Labeling

2 1.5 2

11 Suppositories.

Definition Types of Suppositories Method of preparation Containers Labeling

2 2

12 Gel.

Definition Method of preparation Containers Labeling

2 1.5 2

13 Patch and film

Applications Materials Method of preparation Packaging Labeling

2 1.5 2

14 Course review 2 3

Total contact 22 15/10 20/10

81


hours Total hours 55 hours/ 42 hours

Credit 3 hours

References 1. Howard C. Ansel, Shelly J. Prince Pharmaceutical calculations: the pharmacist’s handbook, Philadelphia: Lipponcott William & Wilkins,

2. Marvin M. Stoogeke. The pharmacy technician . Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

3. Cliff Frank and Mike Johnston The pharmacy technician series, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall

4. British Pharmaceutical Codex. London, The pharmaceutical Press.

82



1 Course Name CHEMISTRY II2 Course Code DFMA 24333 Course Status Major Asas4 Credit Hours 3 5 Academic


6 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite Chemistry I




Practical and Assignment 30%Mid Semester Examination (2Test) 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%



11 Course Objective

At the end of this course, the students should be able to :

Understand and calculate the change of enthalpies for various reactions, the phase rules and phase equilibrium.

Comprehend the basic principles of chemical kinetic, reaction mechanism and the factors affecting rate of reactors.

Understand the reliability of results obtained in chemical analysis.

Carry out various types of volumetric analysis.

Analyze macro samples using the gravimetric analysis


This course will provide the students with an introduction to basic physical chemistry. Topics covered included chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, acid base equilibria, buffer system, enthalpies, phase equilibrium kinetics and colloids. This subject is an introduction

83


analysis covering the theoretical and practical the various types chemical analysis include of volumetric analysis, gravimetric analysis, electrochemical analysis and chromatography.


Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial Practical1 Chemical Equilibrium

The constant expression (Kc and Kp). Factor effecting the magnitude of equilibrium constants.

Le Chatelier’s principle. Effect of temperatue, pressure, concentration and catalyst in chemical equilibrium.

Meaning of “common ion effect” and its effect on chemical equilibrium

Acid base equilibria

3

2 Acid base properties of salts

Hydrolysis and hydrolysis constants.

Calculations of pH of salt solution.

Buffer system and preparation of buffer solution with a specific pH.

3

3 Thermo chemistry

Energy changes in chemical reaction.

Specific heat and heat capacity.

Define the standard enthalpy of formation, ΔH°f and reaction ΔH°rxn. Calculation to measure the ΔH°f.

Elaborate the First law of Thermodynamics, which describe the conversation of energy.

2 1.5

84


4 Phase equilibrium

Definition of phase, degree of freedom and component. Phase role.

One-component system, ice water vapour and CO2 system.

Two component system phase diagram

Partition coefficient.

2 2

5 Chemical kinetics

Rate of reaction

Rate law and orders

Zero, first order and second order reactions, rate equation and their calculation

Mechanism of reaction, rate determination step.

2 1.5

6 Colloids

Definition of colloids system and its difference to the real solution and the heterogeneous systems.

Preparation of colloids: Condensation and dispensing methods.

2 2

7 Sampling technique and data Evaluation 2 1.5

8 Common apparatus: glassware’s (include cleaning and calibration techniques). Analytical balance, desiccators and centrifuges.

2 2

9 Preparation of standard solution from primary standard’s, diluteion and standardizations of stock solutions including mineral and organic solvents.

2 1.5

10 Introduction to volumetric analysis. 2 1.5 2

85


Acid-base titration.

Redox titration.

11 Precipitation titration

Complex metric titration.

2 1.5

12 Electrochemical Analysis

Introduction to electrochemical theory.

Electrochemical cells

Nernst equation.

Application: redox titration and electrolysis

2 2

13 Gravometric analysis: principle involved like properties of precipitates, precipitating reagents, Particle size, filterability of precipitates, application of gravimetric methods in the determination of sulfate and iron in sample, calculation involving the gravimetric factor.

3 1.5

14 Chromatographic methods: principle and application of chromatography in chemical analysis, R values.

3 1.5

Total contact hours 30 10.5/7 10/5Total hours 50.5hours/ 42 hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Brown, T.L., and LeMay, H.E., Chemistry: The Central Science.

2. Kotz, C.J., and Purcell, K.F., Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity.

3. McMurray, J., Essentials of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry

4. Whitten, K.W., Gailery, K.D and Davis, R.E., General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis.

86



1 Course Name HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

2 Course Code DFMA 10133 Course Status Major Asas

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 1, Year 1

6 Level Diploma

7 Co/Prerequisite Life Sciences




Assignment 30%Mid Semester Examination 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%


Dr. Fadzullah Ariffin

11 Course Objective

At the end of this course, students should be able to:

Explain the basic anatomy and physiology of the major systems of the body.

Describe the regulatory functions of the body.

Label any given organs and describe its functions.

Describe the physiological process confidently.

Describe how the activity of a specific organ or system is regulated by neural and hormonal activities.


This course will provide the students with a basic knowledge of the human anatomy and physiology. Relevant anatomy and the microscopic structure of the organ systems are included where necessary. The emphasis is placed on the physiological process, structure and function of human body systems.

13 Topics of Course and

Topic Contact hours

87


Contact Hours No. Lecture Tutorial

1 Introduction to anatomy and physiology 2 1.5

2 Regulatory functions of the body 2 1.5

3 Tissues 2 1.5

4 Intergumentary system 2 1.5

5 The cardiovascular system 2 1.5

6 Physiology of the heart Cardiovascular disorders

2 1.5

7 The brain and central nervous system 2 1.58 Peripheral nervous system

Autonomic nervous system 2 1.5

9 The immune system 2 1.5

10 The digestive system Mouth Pharynx and esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine

2 1.5

11 The respiratory system Physiology of respiration Neurochemical control of breathing Respiratory disorders

2 1.5

12 The endocrine system Hormones and their feed-back mechanisms

2 1.5

13 The urinary system Physiology of the kidney Urinary system disorders

2 1.5

14 The reproductive system 2 1.5

Total contact hours 28 21/14Total hours 49 hours/ 42 hours

Credit 3 hours

References 1. Edith Applegate, MS,. The anatomy and physiology learning system. W.B. Saunders Company.

2. Terry R. Martin, Human Anatomy & Physiology, Laboratory Manual, McGraw Hill Higher Education.

88


3. Eldra Pearl Solomon, MO., Introduction to human anatomy and physiology, Saunders.

89



1 Course Name MORAL STUDIES

2 Course Code MPW 11533 Course Status Wajib IPTS

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 6, Year 3

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Tiada


Lecture Tutorial


Mid Sem exam (2 Test) 30%Tutorial / Assignments 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%


To be appointed

11 Course Objective

At the end of this course, students will be able to understand the importance of good moral and social ethics in achieving justice and happiness in life.


Students will be introduced to the various principles and structure of moral studies through lectures, class discussion and illustration. Various assignments on topics will be given.


Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial1 Knowledge and Virus

PLATO / Selection from Gorgias, Protagoras, and the Republic. Moral Character ARISTOTLE / Selections from the Nicomachean Ethics.

2

2 The Pleasant Life 2 1.5

90


EPICURUS / Selections from the letters To Herodotus and To Menoeceus, the Principal Doctrines, and the Fragments

3 Self-Discipline

EPICTETUSSelections from The Discourses, Book l-iv, the Enchiridion, and the Fragment

2

4 The Love of God

SAINT AUGUSTINESelections from the Enchiridion

2 1.5

5 Morality and Natural Law

SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS Selection from the Summa Contra Gentiles

3

6 Self-Interest

THOMAS HOBBES Selection from the Leviathan, and Philosophical Rudiments

2 1.5

7 Nature and Reason

BENEDICT DE SPINOZA Selection from on the Improvement of the Understanding and the ethics, conscience in Morality

OSEPH BUTLER Selection from Sermons i-ii and xi, and the Preface

3

8 Morality and Sentiment

DAVID HUME Selection from an enquiry concerning the principle of Morals

2 1.5

9 The Transvaluation of Values

FRIEDRICH NIETZSHE Selection from The Will to Power, The

3

91


Genealogy of Morals (First Essay), and Beyond Good and Evil Scientific Method in Ethics.

JOHN DEWEY Selection from The Quest for Certainty

10 The Indefinability of God

G. E. Moore / Selection from Principia Ethica

3

11 Prima Facie Duty

W.D. ROSS Selection from The Right and Good Duty and Reason

IMMANUEL KANT Selections from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals.

2 1.5

12 Ethics as Radical Freedom

SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR / Selections from The Ethics of Ambiguity Good Reasons in Ethics

KURT BAIER / Selections from The Moral

3

13 Ethics and Social Justice

JOHN RAWLS / Selection from “Justice as Resiprocity

3 1.5

14 The Greatest Happiness Principle

JOHN STUART MILL / Selections from Utilitarianism

Review

3 1.5

Total contact hours 35 10.5/7Total hours 45.5hours/ 42 hours

Credit 3 hours

92


References 1. Ethel M. Albert, Theodore C. Denise & Sheldon P. Peterfreund, Great Traditions in Ethics, Wadsworth Publishing Company Belmont, California.

2. Bernard Williams, Ethics and Philosophy. Harvard University Press

93



1. Course Name Computer Skill

2. Course Code IPTS 10133. Course Status Elektif IPTS4. Credit Hours 3 5. Academic Session Semester 1, Year 16. Level Diploma7. Prerequisite None8. Teaching Methodology Lecture and Tutorial9. Student Assessment a. Assignments

60%b. Final Examination 40%

10. Name of Instructor Ambar Jeet Singh11. Course Objective To give students a broad but solid

foundation of the understanding and skills which will equip them to undertake basic information processing tasks competently and reliably

12. Course Description By the end of the course,students should be able to:1.Conduct a study on concepts of

computer systems in terms of hardware and software

2.Develop simple applications with office suit such as Word, Excel and Powerpoint.

3.Develop different programmes using C programming language and document the observations

13. Topics if Course and Contact Hours

No. Topics JamLecture Tutorial

1 Introduction to Computer Systems- Computer history - Types of computers

1-

94


2 Computer Hardware

- Processor - Data storage- Input devices - Output device

28

3 Computer Software- System Software- Application software- Programming language

2 4

4 Microsoft Windows- Function- Application

1 6

5 Microsoft Word- Creating, saving, retrieve a document file- Document layout, copy and moving text- Importing picture and Application

1 7

6 Microsoft Excel- Creating, saving, retrieve a spreadsheet- Formulas, printing and graph

1 7

7 Microsoft Power Point- Creating, saving, retrieve a slide- Slide Layout- Slide Animation- Presentation

2 8

8 Intoduction to C Programming- Intoducation- Data types- Keywords- Constants

2 8

9 C Programming Language- Iterating Loops- For- While- Do-while- Nested Loops

2 8

Total contact hours 14 56Total hours 14 28Total credit hours 42Credit Hours 3

Referencess

1. Step by Step office 2000, Microsoft2. Capron, HL and D Perron, Computers & Information

System. The Benjamin/ Cummings Publishing company Inc. California.

3. Microsoft Office 2000, Que, Joe Habraken

95



1 Course Name PHARMACOLOGY I 2 Course Code DFMT 1823


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 2, Year 1

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Life ScienceHuman Anatomy and Physiology




Tutorial and Assignments 30%Mid Semester Examination 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%


Loh Yuh Tarng

11 Course Objective


Describe the principle of pharmacology Understand how drug works in relations to basic

anatomy and physiology. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the

various routes of drug administration. understand the diseases in gastrointestinal disorder. understand drug therapy in gastrointestinal disorder.


Students will be guided with an introduction to basic pharmacology; various routes and administration; and medical terminology. Emphasis is placed on drug therapy for gastrointestinal disorder.


Topic Contact hours

Contact Hours

96


No. Lecture Tutorial1 Introduction to pharmacology 3

2 Basic pharmacokinetics

Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion

3

3 Medical terminology

Terminology in pharmacology

Dose Age Prophylactic dose Therapeutic dose Single dose Daily dose Daily divided dose

3 1.5

4 Route of administration 3 1.5

5 Adverse drug reaction

Side effect Toxic effects Idiosyncrasy Tolerance Addiction and drug dependence Cumulative effect

3

6 Contraindications & Drug interaction 2 1.5

7 Pharmacological classes 3

8 Official Names, Synonyms and trade name 2 1.5

9 Structure and functions of gastrointestinal system

Various gastrointestinal disorders

3

10 Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system 3 1.5

97


Dose

Uses

Action

Adverse drug reaction

Synonyms

Official names

Commercial preparations

11 Pharmacological classes of drugs acting in gastrointestinal system

Antacids

Anti-peptic ulcer drugs

3

12 Purgative

Antidiarrheals

3

13 Emetics Antiemetics Carminatives

2 1.5

Total contact hours 36 9/6

Total hours 45hours/ 42 hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Katzung, Pharmacology: a review. Los Altos, Calif: Lange Medical Publications.

2. Henry hitner, Barbara T. Nagle, Basic pharmacology for health occupation. New York, N.Y.: Glencoe.

3. A.J.M. Boulton, Basic pharmacology. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

4. Shashi Kumar Srinivasan,. Pharmacology: an illustrated review with questions and explanations; medical illustration. Boston: Little, Brown.

98



1 Course Name PHARMACOLOGY II

2 Course Code DFMT 28333 Course Status Major Teras

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 3, Year 2

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Life ScienceHuman Anatomy and Physiology


Lecture Tutorial


Tutorial and Assignments 30%Mid Semester Examination (2 Tests) 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%


Loh Yuh Tarng

11 Course Objective At the end of this course, students should be able to:

Understand various diseases affecting the cardiovascular, hematology, respiratory and endocrine disorders

Understand drug therapy in cardiovascular disorders Understand drug therapy in hematology disorders Understand drug therapy in respiratory disorders Understand drug therapy in cardiovascular disorders


This course Provides the students with basic pharmacology. Emphasis is placed on drug therapy for cardiovascular, hematology, respiratory and endocrine disorders.

99



Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial

1 Review of the structure and functions of cardiovascular system

Various cardiovascular diseases

2

2 Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system

Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations

2

3 Pharmacological classes of drugs acting on the cardiovascular system

Cardiac stimulants Anti-arrhythmia

2 1

4 Vasodilator Antihypertensive agents

- Sympatholytic- Ganglion inhibitors- Neuron adrenergic inhibitors- Adrenoceptor inhibitors- Alpha-adrenoceptor blocker

2 1

5 - Beta-adrenoceptor blocker - Alpha and beta adrenoceptor

blocker- Acting on CNS- Acting in blood vessels- Diuretic-

2 1

6 Review of the structure and functions of hematology system

Various hematology disorders

2 1

100


7 Drugs acting on the hematology system


2 1

8 Pharmacological classes of drugs acting on the hematology system

Antianemic Anticoagulant Anti-hyperlipidemic Others

2 1

9 Review of the structure and functions of respiratory system

Various respiratory disorders

3 1

10 Drugs acting on the respiratory system


3 1

11 Pharmacological classes

Antitusives/ Cough Suppressants Expectorant Mucolytics Bronchodilators

- Adrenoceptor stimulant- Beta-2 selective adrenoceptor

stimulant- Non-selective adrenoceptor

stimulants- Anticholinergic bronchodilators- Xanthine bronchodilators- Corticosteroids

3 1

101


12 Drugs used in the treatment of asthma

Short-term treatment Long-term treatment Mucolytic Corticosteroids

3 1

13 Review of the structure and functions of endocrine system Diabetes mellitus Thyroid disorders

3 1

14 Drug used for anti thyroid and anti diabetic

Thyroid agents Antithyroid agents Insulin Oral hypoglycemid agents

3 1

Total contact hours 34 12 / 8Total hours 46hours/ 42 hoursCredit 3 hours



3. A.J.M. Boulton, Basic pharmacology Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

4. Ma A. Hernandez, Appu RathinaveluBoca Raton, Basic pharmacology: understanding drug actions and reactions. Fla.: CRC

102



1 Course Name PHARMACEUTICALS MICROBIOLOGY2 Course Code DFMT 2233


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 3, Year 2

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Life SciencesChemistry I and II




Practical and Assignment 30%Mid Semester Examination (2Test) 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%


Syed Mohd Fauzi Said Husin

11 Course Objective

Upon completion of the course, students should be able to:

Understand the principle of microorganism

identification.

Understand microbial testing of microorganism on the pharmaceutical products

Understand the principles of media culture preparations for microorganism.

Understand how to control microbial contamination.


Providing the students with basic pharmaceutical microbiology knowledge. Emphasis is placed in the common use of microbiological knowledge and practice in the pharmaceutical field such as identification microorganism, organism testing, staining, culture media preparation.


Topic Contact hours

103


Contact Hours No. Lecture Tutorial Practical

1 Bacteria

Characteristic of bacteria

- Morphology and cytology - Basic structure - Cytoplasmic contents and

appendages- Reproduction of bacteria - Actinomycetes- Mycoplasma- Rickettsias - Spirochaetes- Metabolism

2 1 3

2 Cultivation of bacteria

- Culture media - Container for culture

media - Classification of bacteria - Nomenclature- Identification of bacteria

2 1 2

3 Counting bacteria - Total counting- Viable counts

Rapid evaluation techniques in microbiology

- Rapid identification- Direct counting

2 1 2

4 Fungi

Classification

Protozoa

1 2

5 Viruses

Virus replication Virus cultivation Viral group

1 1 2

6 Stain and staining

Bacteria Fungi

1 2

7 Culture media for microorganism 1 2

104


8 Control of microbial contamination and the preservative of medicines

Effects of microbial contamination Assessment of microbial

contamination

2 2

9 Sources of microbial contamination

- Water - Raw materials

o Natural raw materials

o Semi-synthetic and synthetic materials

- Personnel - Environment- Equipment

Growth of microorganism in medicinal products

2 1 2

10 Principle of preservation

- Physical preservation systems

- Available water- pH and temperature- chemical preservative

systems- natural preservative agents - synthetic preservatives

1 1 2

11 Regulatory for preservatives systems- Challenge testing - Test organism - Validation - D-values

1 2

12 Selection of an antimicrobial preservative system

- Microbiologicals considerations

- Effect of concentration

2 1 2

105


- Effect on temperature- Preservative combinations - Microbial resistance

13 - Physicochemical consideration

- Chemical stability of the preservatives

- pH of the products- Partitioning of the

preservative- Sorption of the preservative

to packaging - Interactions between the

preservative and order ingredients

- Problem products

In use contamination

1 1 2

14 Micro-organisms pathogenic to man 2 1 3

Total contact hours 21 9 30Total hours 46Credit 3

References 1. John. W Cooper, Colin Gunn and Sidney James Carter Cooper and Gunn’s Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students, London; Pitman Medical & Scientific Publishing Co.

2. Teresa A. O’Sullivan, Understanding pharmacy calculation, Washington DC, American Pharmaceutical Association.

3. Joel L. Zatz, Maria Glaucia Teixeira Pharmaceutical calculation , Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Interscience,

4. Marvin M. Stoogeke The pharmacy technician. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

5. Cliff Frank and Mike Johnston The pharmacy technician series, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall

106



1 Course Name PHARMACEUTICS IV (STERILE DOSAGE FORMS)

2 Course Code DFMT 27433 Course Status Major Teras

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 4, Year 2

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Chemistry I and IIPharmaceutics I and II and III




Practical Test 20%Practical, Tutorial and Assignment 20%Mid Semester Examination 20%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%



11 Course Objective

The students should be able to:

Carry out isotonic calculations

Understand the principle of sterilization techniques.

Understand the principles of injection preparations.

Use theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense eye drops and eye ointment.


To introduce the students to the principles of dispensing techniques of sterile preparations and conduct pharmaceutical calculations in pharmaceutical preparations. Interpret prescriptions and the relevant requirements in dispensing medications.

13 Topics of Topic Contact hours

107


Course and Contact Hours

No. Lecture Tutorial Practical1 Isotonic Solutions

Osmotic and isotonicity Method to obtain isotonicity using

Frezzing point formula Calculations involving isotonic

preparations

2 1.5

2 Calculation involving isotonic preparations

1 1.5 2

3 Filtration 2 24 Sterilization 2 1.55 Ophthalmic Preparations. 3 3 26 Eye ointment

- Method of preparation- Equipment- Evaluation

7 Eye Drops- Infections of the eye - Shelf-life of eye drops

1 1.5 2

8 - Use of preservatives in eye preparations

- Method of compounding - Calculations and

problem solving

2 2

9 Injections.

Types of injections Isotonic injections

2 1.5

10 Preservative for injections 1 1.5 211 Sterilization of injections 1 1.5 212 Water for injections 1 1.5 213 Freezing point formula 1 1.5 214 Pyrogents 2 2

Total contact hours 21 16.5/11 20/10Total hours 57.5hours/ 42 hours

Credit 3 hours

References 1 John. W Cooper, Colin Gunn and Sidney James Carter

108


Cooper and Gunn’s Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students, London; Pitman Medical & Scientific Publishing Co.

1 Teresa A. O’Sullivan, Understanding pharmacy calculation, Washington DC, American Pharmaceutical Association.

2 Joel L. Zatz, Maria Glaucia Teixeira Pharmaceutical calculation Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Interscience,

3 Stoklosa, M. J. & Ansel, H. C. Pharmaceutical Calculations, Philadelphia, William & Wilkins.

4 British Pharmaceutical Codex London, The pharmaceutical Press.

109



1 Course Name PHARMACOLOGY III 2 Course Code DFMT 28433 Course Status Major Teras

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 4, Year 2

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Life ScienceHuman Anatomy and Physiology Pharmacology I and II






Loh Yuh Tarng

11 Course Objective

Students should be able to:

Understand various diseases affecting the bone and joint, neurologic and psychiatric disorders.

Understand drug therapy in bone and joint disorders Understand drug therapy in neurologic disorders Understand drug therapy in psychiatric disorders


The students to be introduced to basic pharmacology on bones and joints, neurology and psychiatric disorders. Emphasis is placed on drug therapy for bone and joint, neurologic and psychiatric disorders.

13 Topics of Topic Contact hoursCourse and Contact Hours

110



1 Review of the skeletal system

Various bone and joint disorders

3

2 Drugs for bone and joint disorders

Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations Pharmacological classes

2 1.5

3 Review of the structure and functions of neurologic system

Various neurologic disorders

2 1.5

4 Drugs acting on the central nervous system


2 1.5

5 Pharmacological classes of drugs acting on the central nervous system

central nervous system stimulants

2 1.5

6 antiparkinsonism 2 1.5

7 anticonvulsant 2 1.5

8 drugs for relieve pain 2 1.5

9 Review of the structure and functions of peripheral nervous system

2 1.5

111


10 Drugs acting on the peripheral nervous system


2 1.5

11 Pharmacological classes of peripheral nervous system

Adrenergic agents Anticholinergic agents Skeletal muscle relaxant Neuromuscular blocker

2 1.5

12 Review of psychiatric disorder 2 1.5

13 Drug used for psychiatric disorder

Antianxiety agents

2 1.5

14 AntidepressantsHypnotic agents

2 1.5

Total contact hours 29 19.5/13

Total hours 48.5hours/ 42hoursCredit 3 hours



3. A.J.M. Boulton, Basic pharmacology. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

4. Ma A. Hernandez, Appu RathinaveluBoca Raton, Basic pharmacology: understanding drug actions and reactions.

112



1 Course Name HOSPITAL PHARMACY2 Course Code DFBE 2143

3 Course Status Elektif Bebas

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 4, Year 2

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Introduction to PharmacyPharmacology I, II, IIIPharmaceutics I , II and III


Lecture Tutorial Hospital visit


Presentation 20%Tutorial and Assignment 20%Mid Semester Examination 20%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%


Adam Bin Mohd Alias

11 Course Objective

This course,will provide the students with an understanding of:

the role of pharmacy assistant in the hospital pharmacy.

good dispensing practices.

the functions of various pharmacy departments in a hospital setup.

inventory control.


Providing the students with a basic knowledge on hospital pharmacy setup. Emphasis is placed on the role of pharmacy assistants in the hospital pharmacy. Students will be exposed to various departments such as out-patient pharmacy, in-patient pharmacy, manufacturing until for some pharmaceutical preparation, sterile preparation unit,

113


cytotoxic drug reconstitution unit, parenteral nutrition unit, therapeutic drug monitoring unit.


Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial Practical

1 Functions of pharmaceutical

services in hospitals:

Dispensing Provision of drug information Management of product

formulation and packaging Drug supplies management/

procurement Patient counseling Quality assurance program Research activities Educational activities

2 1.5

2 The pharmacy organization

Organization structure Role of pharmacist Role of pharmacy assistant

2 1.5

3 Components of hospital pharmacy

The procurement, distribution and control all pharmaceuticals used within the facility

The dissemination of information about drugs and their use to the hospital staff and patients

The monitoring and assurance of the quality of drug use

2 1.5

4 Hospital pharmacy administration

Professionally competent registered pharmacist heads the pharmacy

Responsibility of chief

2 1.5

114


pharmacist Responsibility of the pharmacist Responsibility of the pharmacy

assistant

5 Functions that may be performed by pharmacy assistant without pharmacist’s supervision

Locate prescription order and file immediately after filling a prescription

Routinely check inventory supplies and restock prescription items

Clean bulk manufacturing and pre-packaging equipment

1 1.5 2

6 Functions which may be performed by pharmacy assistants under the supervision of a pharmacist

Type labels from prescription order

Assemble prescription ingredients prior to the filling of the order

Pre-pack prescription drugs Print labels for pre-packaged

drugs Affix pre-printed labels to

containers of pre-packaged drugs

Order and check-in pharmaceuticals

Maintain prescription records Weight and measure ingredients

in bulk compounding of pharmaceutical

Maintain drug inventory records.

1 1.5 2

7 Functions which pharmacy assistants should be prohibited from doing:

Take telephone order from either new or refill prescriptions

1 1.5 2

115


Provide information on the use, precautions, etc. of drugs to patients and professional personnel

8 Role of pharmacy assistant in drug dispensing

Out-patient pharmacy Ward pharmacy Satellite pharmacy

1 1.5 2

9 Role of pharmacy assistant in extemporaneous dispensing and in therapeutic drug monitoring unit

1 1.5 2

10 Role of pharmacy assistant in sterile preparation

Parenteral nutrition unit

1 1.5 2

11 Role of pharmacy assistant in Cytotoxic drug reconstitution unit

Safety measure to be practiced by pharmacy assistant

1 1.5 2

12 Role of pharmacy assistant in inventory monitoring

Procurement

1 1.5 2

13 Additional labels

Auxiliary labels Cautionary labels Advise to patient Drug side effects

1 1.5 2

14 Dispensing techniques

Out-patient prescriptions Ward prescriptions Record keeping and

documentation Procedure and standards

1 1.5 2

Total contact hours 18 21/14 20/10

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Total hours 59 hours/ 42 hours

Credit 3 hours

References 1. Marvin. M. Stoogenken., the Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall

2. Joyce A. Generali Pocket drug reference: The pharmacy technician’s pocket drug reference Washington D.C.: American Pharmacists Association

3. Durgin Hanan., Pharmacy Practice. Delmar,

4. The pharmacy technician series. Compunding/ [edited by] Mike Johnston. New Jersey: Pearson Education Ltd.,.

5. Paul J. Deitel. Prentice hall Health’s Question and Answer Review for the Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall,

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1 Course Name NUTRACEUTICALS2 Course Code DFBE 2243


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 4, Year 2

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Introduction to PharmacyHuman Anatomy and Physiology


Lecture Tutorial




Dr. Fadzullah Ariffin

11 Course Objective

This course will provide the students with an understanding of:

the regulatory basic for control of ‘nutritional’ products available for the healthy or unhealthy individual.

knowledge of the scientific basic and technologies available to create nutritional based food products including functional foods and dietary supplements.

with the types of “nutritional” products available for the healthy or unhealthy individual in the market.

the method on the evaluation of nutritional products used to improve health and treat specific diseases states.


Students will be given an overview on the application of regulatory principles, food science and nutritional science to the development of nutraceuticals. Overview of the principles and processes necessary to evaluate, manufacture and market such products. Areas include scientific basic, technologies, legal requirements, clinical evaluation, and consumer usage versus need along with

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review of products available in the market. Special dietary products will be reviewed and evaluated will include medical products, weight control products, and herbal based dietary.


Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial1 Nutraceuticals in Functional Foods, Herbal

products and Dietary supplements.

Overview-Relationship of Food, Nutrition, Health and Disease.

Historical Preceptive

5 1.5

2 Current status on Relationship of Nutrition and Health.

Dietary Guidelines/Food Guide Pyramid/Food vs. Drugs.

Defining Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals & dietary Supplement.

3 Vitamins, minerals, dietary supplements for optimal Health.

The vitamins an overview: The B-vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin A and beta-carotene, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K.

The minerals: calcium, Iron, Magnesium,

5 1.5

Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Chromium and Zinc.

Vitamins and minerals: roles in the body, deficiencies, toxicity, recommendations and sources.

Marketed products.4 Nutraceuticals in fruits, vegetables and grains with

Health benefits2 1.5

5 Nutraceuticals in Herbal products and its impact.

Herbs tat can affect GIT Other herbal digestive aids

3

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Herbal dietary supplement with medicinal uses

6 Nutraceuticals and its effect on cancer

Factors linked with cancer development: genetic, immune, environment and dietary.

Oral diets, nutrition support and ethics.

2 1.5

7 Nutraceuticals as antioxidants: Pros and Cons

The antioxidant nutrients The phytochemicals Foods making health claims

3

8 Modulations of immune system by nutraceuticals 2 1.5

9 Anti-diabetic herbals and hypolipedimic herbals.

Treatment goals Nutrition management for diabetes: meal-

planning and Phytotherapy. Physical activity

3

10 Importance and diminished sexual performance: Herbal and nutraceutical remedies.

2 1.5

11 Weight management and stress conditions: Herbals Remedies and nutraceutical approach.

Overweight: problems, approaches and loss-weight strategies

Underweight: problems, approaches and weight-gain strategies

Eating disorders Body’s responses to stress and nutritional

support

3

12 Cardiovascular diseases (Hypertension): herbals/ nutraceuticals applications.

Risk factors Diet strategies Phytotherapy applications

2 1.5

13 Drug-nutrient interactions 3

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Definitions and clinical applications Interaction mechanisms

Regulatory aspects on new product development with nutraceuticals

Total contact hours 35 10.5/7Total hours 45.5hours/ 42hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Lisa Rapport and Brian Lockwood, Nutraceuticals, London, Pharmaceutical Press.

2 Ira Wolinsky and Louis William, nutrition in Pharmacy Practice, Washington , American Pharmaceutical Association

3. Eleanor Noss Whitney, Corinne balog Catalado, Understanding Normal And Nutrition, Belmonth, Wadsworth/Thomson Leaning.

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1 Course Name SOCIAL PHARMACY

2 Course Code DFME 15233 Course Status Major Elektif

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 2, Year 1

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Introduction to Pharmacy


Lecture Tutorial


Assignments/ Tutorial 30%Mid Semester Examination (2 Tests) 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%


Loh Yuh Tarng

11 Course Objective

At the end of this course,the students should be able to:

Practice the concepts of psychology when dealing with clients, relatives and public.

Know human behavior and how to deal with them. Apply the knowledge during in teraction with patients Describe the major stages of human development, the

life span in relation to psychological and social domain.

Understand social factors and its influence. Apply communication skills during interaction with

patients and publics. Recognize and describe how to respond appropriately

to the patients and their relative defense mechanisms. Apply course material to clinical situation.


At the end of this course the students will acquire the aspects of psychology, sociology and communication skill.

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It provides the student with the knowledge and practice on these areas so that they can function effectively in the community and organization. The students will be able to develop and apply good human relation skills in carrying out the duties of a pharmacy assistant. Interactive techniques such as role play, effective communication skill, decision making skill and conflict handling, and techniques.


Topic Contact hours

No Lecture Tutorial1 Introduction to psychology 2.5

2 Life span development 2.5

3 Human relation 2.5

4 Motivation Maslov theory

2.5 1.5

5 Stages of acquisition of skills 2.5 1.5

6 Stages of learning 2.5

7 Decision mechanism Determinants of activation

2.5 1.5

8 Definition of sociology 2.5

9 Socialization and self concept 2.5 1.5

10 Factors that bring about or hamper social changes

2.5

11 The hospital and community as social institutions

2.5 1.5

12 Communication 2.5

13 Interpersonal skills in communication Methods of communication

2.5 1.5

14 Counseling techniques Skills of communication in counseling Telephone skills

2.5 1.5

Total contact hours 35 10.5/ 7

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Total hours 45.5hours/ 42hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. William Tindall, Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a pratical guide for students and practitioners.

Philadelphia, Lippincott

2 Geoffery Harding, Social pharmacy: innovation and development, Pharmaceutical Press,

3 Marvin. M. Stoogenken., The Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall

4 Durgin Hanan., Pharmacy Practice. Delmar,

5 William Tindall, Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a pratical guide for students and practitioners. Philadelphia, Lippincott

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1 Course Name PHARMACEUTICS V (SOLID DOSAGE DORM)2 Course Code DFMT 3753


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 5, Year 3

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Introduction to PharmacyPharmaceutics I, II, III and IV


Lecture Tutorial


Practical and Assignments 30%Mid Semester Examination 30%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%



11 Course Objective

This course will enable students to:

Understand the principles and calculation for preparation divided powder and capsules

Understand the principles of tablet processing. Set up the machineries before use for tablet

production. Understand GMP compliance for pharmaceutical and

health care industries. Understand validation and standardization in

pharmaceutical industry.


Introduce to the students the types of tablets and tablet production technique. This subject will expose the students about technical setting equipments involve in tablet and gallenical production. This subject will discuss in general aspect of validation, standardization and GMP in pharmaceutical and health care industries.

125



Topic Contact hours


1 Pharmaceutical Solid Dosage Form.

Bulk Powders

- Types- Dusting Powders- Insufflations- Dentifrices- Snuffs

Method of Compounding

3

2 Small Packed Powders

- Method of Packaging- Paper size- Folding Method- Method of Compounding

Important requirement for:

- Crystalline substances- Volatile substances- Eutectic substances- Explosive substances- Trituration and calculations

3

3 Capsules

Types of capsule

- Cashets- Capsules

o Soft capsuleso Hard capsuleso Capsules sizeo Storage

Advantages and disadvantages Calculations Compounding

1 1.5

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4 Tablets

Types of Tablets Compressed Tablets Tablet administered via Gastro-intestinal

route

- Normal Compresses tablet- Continues compress tablets- Enteric coated tablets- Film coated tablets- Sugar coated tablets- Effervescence Tablets- Chewed tablets- Sustained released tablets

Tablets administered in Oral cavity

- Bucal or sublingual tablets- Lozenges and troches- Dental cones

3

5 Material requirement for tablet formulations

Diluents Granulating agents Binding agents Disintegrating agents Lubricants Anti-adherent Antioxidant

1 1.5

6 Granulation Process 1 1.5

7 Tableting Process 3

8 Quality standard for Tablets- Shape - Size- Thickness- Weight- Percentages of active

ingredients- Hardness- Disintegration Time- Friability- Color

3 1.5

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- Flavor

9 Storage Labeling Advantages and disadvantages Essential Qualities of Good tablet

1 1.5

10 Technical setting of pharmaceutical dosage form production system

3 1.5

11 Pellet

Definition Method of preparation Applications

3 1.5

12 Others solid dosage form

Lollipops

3

13 Technical setting in gallenical production system

3 1.5

14 Validation and standardization in pharmaceutical industry

Good Manufactured Product.

3

Total contact hours 34 12 / 8

Total hours 46 hours/ 42hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Marvin M. Stoogeke The pharmacy technician. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.


3. British Pharmaceutical Codex London, The pharmaceutical Press.

4. British Pharmaceutical Codex. London, The pharmaceutical Press.

128


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1 Course Name PHARMACOLOGY IV (Antimicrobial and Chemotherapy)

2 Course Code DFMT 3853


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 5, Year 3

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Human Anatomy and PhysiologyPharmaceuticals microbiology Pharmacology I, II and III


Lecture Tutorial




Loh Yuh Tarng

11 Course Objective

Upon completeion of this course, students should be able to:

Understand various infections diseases that affect the human body.

Understand the various antimicrobial therapy. Understand the drugs used to fight cancer,


The course will provide the students with a basic knowledge of drugs used for the treatment of infections diseases and cancer.


Topic Contact hours

No Lecture Tutorial1 Introduction

Microorganisms Definition

4

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- Pathogenic- Non-pathogenic- Aerobic- Anaerobic

2 Antimicrobial agents Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations

2 1.5

3 Pharmacological classes of Antibiotic 2 1.5

4 Penicillin Cephalosporin

2 1.5

5 Macrolide Tetracyclines

2 1.5

6 Aminoglycosides Vancomycin

2 1.5

7 Chloramphenicol Sulphonamides

2 1.5

8 Antituberculosis Others

2 1.5

9 Antiviral 210 Acyclovir 2 1.5

11 Antifungal 2 1.512 Amphotericin B, micnazole, nystatin 2 1.5

13 Review of various type of cancer 2 1.5

14 Antineoplastic

Fluorouracil, methotrezate, cyclophosphamide, others

2 1.5

Total contact hours 30 18

Total hours 48 hours/ 42hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Don. A. Ballington, Pharmacology for Technician. Emc. Publications.

2. Mary Julie Mycek, Pharmacology (Lippincotts Illustrated Reviews) Lippincotts William & Wilkin;

131


3. Marvin. M. Stoogenken, the Pharmacy Technician, Prentice Hall.

4 Katzung,. Pharmacology: a review. Los Altos, Calif: Lange Medical Publications.


6. A.J.M. Boulton,. Basic pharmacology. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

7. Ma A. Hernandez, Appu RathinaveluBoca Raton,. Basic pharmacology: understanding drug actions and reactions. Fla.: CRC.

8. Shashi Kumar Srinivasan, Pharmacology: an illustrated review with questions and explanations; medical illustration. Boston: Little, Brown.

132



1 Course Name COMMUNITY PHARMACY2 Course Code DFBE 3253


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 5, Year 3

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Introduction to Pharmacy PracticeSocial PharmacyPharmaceutics IExtemporaneous dispensing IPharmacology I, II, III and IV


Lecture Tutorial Community Pharmacy visit




Adam Bin Mohd Alias

11 Course Objective Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:

Understand and experience the role of pharmacy assistant in a community pharmacy.

Explain the community pharmacy setting. List the legal requirement of a prescription

medication order. Understand non-prescription medicals List common indications and adverse effects of

selective non prescription items. Explain the importance of good customer

relations


Providing the students with a basic knowledge on role of pharmacy assistant in the community

133


pharmacy. Emphasis is placed on training students on mock dispensing lab prior to community pharmacy exposure and community pharmacy visit. Skill and knowledge learned include: knowledge on prescription and non-prescription drugs, over-the counter drugs, prescription filling requirement and communication skill


Topic Contact hours

No Lecture Tutorial1 Introduction to community pharmacy 3

2 Job responsibility of pharmacy assistant 3

3 Processing prescription Receiving the order Prescription requirements Filling prescription Choosing the drug Counting, measuring and pouring Labeling

3

4 Over-the-counter agent and other common terms used to identify these agents

2 1.5

5 Various drug formulations available as over-the-counter agents Dosage form

3

6 Various therapeutic categories for self-care by patients

3

7 Non-prescription drugs and therapeutic category 1 1.5

8 Pain 1

9 Cold and Allergy Gastrointestinal problems- Constipations- Diarrhea- Acid/peptic disorder

6 1.5

10 Indication and adverse effect of common prescription

3 1.5

11 and non-prescription drugs 2

12 Customer service 3

13 Community pharmacy visit 3

14 Course Review 3

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Total contact hours 36 9 / 6Total hours 45 hours/ 42hours

Credit 3 hours

References 1. Marvin. M. Stoogenken. The Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall

2. Joyce A. Generali The pharmacy technician’s pocket drug reference. Washington D.C.: American Pharmacists Association

3. Durgin Hanan., Pharmacy Practice. Delmar,

4. Robert P. Shrewabudy, Pharmacy Technician Morton Pub. Co.

5. William Tindall, Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a practical guide for students and practitioners. Philadelphia, Lippincott.

135



1 Course Name Extemporaneous Dispensing I2 Course Code DFMT 38633 Course Status Major Teras4 Credit Hours 35 Academic Session Semester 4, Year 26 Level Diploma 7 Prerequisite Introduction to pharmacy Practice,

Pharmaceutics I,II,III,IV,V8 Teaching

Methodology Lecture Tutorial Practical


Assignment 30%Mid semester Examination 1 15%Mid semester Examination 2 15%Final Examination 40% -------Total 100%

10 Name of Instructor Adam Bin Mohd Alias

11 Course Objective Upon completion of course, the students should be able to:

Understand the prescription requirements.

understand the various Acts and regulations that govern the pharmacy practice relevant to a pharmacy assistant.

understand principle of calculations,weighing and measurement in extemporaneous dispensing.

exercise caution and accuracy in compounding medications.

understand the standard requirement of Good Dispensing Practices


To introduce to students on interpretation of the prescriptions, the relevant requirements in dispensing medications, storage and labeling requirements. This subject also will introduce the students to

136


the principles of dispensing techniques such as weighing and measuring and Good Dispensing Practices

13 Topics of Course and Contact

Topic Contact hours

Hours No. Lecture Tutorial

1 Principle of Dispensing

Concentration Accuracy Cleanliness Preparation Packaging Labeling

2

2 Drug Delivery system

Drugs Route of administration Dosage form Dose

2

3 Interpretation of Prescriptions

Reading and interpretations of prescriptions

Steps and procedures which need to be taken during dispensing of medications

Latin abbreviations and definitions

2 2

4 Pharmaceutical Calculations

Metric system

Calculation of doses

- Calculation in miscellaneous dosage problem

- Dose base on ages - Dose base on body weight - Dose base on body surface

area- Special dosing for pediatric

4 4

137


and geriatric - Dose units

Reducing and enlarging formula 5 Pharmaceutical Calculations

Density, specific gravity and specific volume.

Percentage and ratio strength calculations

Calculation involving dilution from concentrated infusion solutions

Calculations in dilutions and increasing the concentrations of solutions using:

- Dilution method and increasing the concentration.

- Allegation method. - Acid Dilution.

2 2

6 Pharmaceutical Calculations Isotonic solution Electrolyte solutions

- milliequivalents- millimoles - milliosmoles/osmolarity

Constituted solution, intravenous asmixtures and rate flow of calculations

2 4

7 Official Books and References Important of the official monographs

and references Objectives Uses

- British Pharmacopoeia - United States Pharmacopoeia

( USP) - The British Pharmaceutical

Codex (B.P.C) - Extra Pharmacopoeia

(Martindalle) - The British Nasional

Formulary (B.B.F) - Hospital Formulary - Standard Operating

Procedures (S.O.P)

4 2

138


8 Requirement of Poison Act and Dangerous Drug Act in relation to Pharmacy Assistant.

Reading and interpretations of prescriptions.

4 5

9 Storage and Packaging 4 2

Weighing Weighing balance

- Structure and model - Maintenance - Methods of use

Measuring apparatus - Rational of use - Methods of use

Accuracy - Weighing - Measuring

10 Interactions.

Therapeutic Interactions Physical Interactions Chemical Interactions Other interactions

2

11 Final Examination Total contact hours 28 21 /14Total hours 49hours / 42

hoursCredit 3 hours

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References1. Joyce A. Generali. Pocket drug reference: The

pharmacy technician’s pocket drug reference 3rd ed. Washington, DC. : American Pharmacists Association

2. Janangir Moini Comprehensive exam review for the pharmacy technician/ Clifton Park, New York: Thomson Delmar Learning.


4. William Martindale and James E.F. Reynolds,. Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia , Pharmaceutic

140



1 Course Name Extemporaneous Dispensing II2 Course Code DFBE 33533 Course Status Major Teras

4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session

Semester 6, Year 3

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Extemporaneous Dispensing I8 Teaching

MethodologyPracticalTutorial


Practical/continuous assessments 30%Practical test 30%Final Examination 40% ------Total 100%


Adam Bin Mohd Alias

11 Course Objectives Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:

prepare the formulation and dispensing of solution

prepare the formulation and dispensing of suspension

prepare the formulation and dispensing of emulsion

prepare the formulation and dispensing of cream , ointment , suppository and powder


It is a laboratory practical course for all of the topics in Pharmaceutics I, II, III, IV and V. In this subject students will be trained on dispensing techniques of different forms of dosage. The Practical training emphasizes on improving students skill in preparing different form of dosage in certain period of time.

141



Topic Contact hours

No. Practical Tutorial1 Pembancuhan sedia larutan dan mixture

Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan

8 3

2 Pembancuhan sediaan ampaian


8 1.5

3 Pembancuhan emulsi Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan

8 1.5

4 Pembancuhan krim


8 3

5 Pembancuhan Salap


8 1.5

6 Pembancuhan Supositori dan enema

Penyediaan formulasi kerja Penyediaan acuan Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan

8 1.5

7 Pembancuhan serbuk dan granul Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pencampuran serbuk Penyediaan granul dengan kaedah

8 1.5

142


pengranulan basah Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan

8 Pembancuhan kapsul dan tablets Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pencairan geometric Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan

8 1.5

Total contact hours 64 / 32 15 / 10

Total hours 79 hours / 42 hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Joel L. Zatz, Maria Glaucia Teixeira. Pharmaceutical calculations, Hoboken, N. J: Wiley Interscience.

2. Howard C. Ansel, Shelly J. Prince Pharmaceutical calculations: the pharmacist’s handbook, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

3. Felice Perimeau Devine Pharmacy technician: career starter, New York: Learning Express.

4. Mike Johnston. The pharmacy technician series. Compounding. New Jersey: Pearson Education Ltd.

5. Cliff Frank and Mike Johnston The pharmacy technician series, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.


143



1 Course Name PHARMACY MANAGEMENT2 Course Code DFME 3563

3 Course Status Major Elektif

4 Credit Hours 3 hours

5 Academic Session

Semester 6, Year 3

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Introduction to Pharmacy PracticeCommunity PharmacyHospital Pharmacy


Lecture Tutorial


Assignment/Tutorial 30%Midterm Examination (2 Test) 30%Final Examination 40% ------Total 100%


Adam Bin Mohd Alias

11 Course Objectives


Understand that effective communication is vital in

management.

Describe the usage of computers to perform

pharmacy functions relating to inventory control,

ordering and stock status reports.

Understand the policies and procedures involved in

inventory management.

Explain the purpose and use of drug formulary.


Provide the students with inventory management practices and purchasing procedures in a pharmacy, drug recalls and returns, maintaining transaction records with

144


the focus on hospital and community practice. Management areas in which a pharmacy assistant can expect to be involved, such as scheduling, third-party management, tendering and organizing patient clinic days are included. Several retail functions such as payments, billing, oral and written communications, computer data collection and drug merchandising are covered.

13 Topics of Course and Contact Hours Topic Contact hours

No. Lecture Tutorial1 Pharmacy management overview 2

2 Communication 3

3 Principles of communication Perception and communication Non-verbal communication in pharmacy Barrier in communication

2 1.5

4 Practical skills in communication 2 1.5

5 Listening and empathic responding Assertiveness Building better patient understanding Ethical patient care

2 1.5

6 Pharmacy management in community practice Pharmacy practice overview The management process

2 1.5

7 Accounting and financial records Prescription product and service

2 1.5

8 Strategies Pricing procedures Advertising and promotional activities

3

9 Pharmacy layout and merchandising Purchasing Inventory control

3 1.5

10 Operational management Computerization in the pharmacy

3 1.5

11 Pharmacy management in institutional practice Overview of hospital pharmacy

2 1.5

12 Policy and procedure manual 1 1.5

13 Financial management Drug formularies

3

14 Cost control Contract pharmacy services

2 1.5

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15 Final examination

Total contact hours 32 15 / 10

Total hours 47 hours / 42 hoursCredit 3 hours

References 1. Durgin Hanan, Pharmacy Practice. Delmar.

2 Shane P. Desselle, Pharmacy management: essentials for all practice settings. New York: McGraw-Hill.

3 Marvin. M. Stoogenken, The Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall.

4. Durgin Hanan, Pharmacy Practice. Delmar.

146



1 Course Name HOSPITAL PHARMACY TRAINING I2 Course Code DFMT 3153


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session Semester 5 , Year 3

6 Level Diploma

7 Prerequisite Introduction to Pharmacy PracticePharmaceutics I, II, III, IV and VPharmacology I, II, III and IVSocial PharmacyHospital PharmacyExtemporaneous Dispensing I


Practical Training


Continuous assessment 100%(Student logbook and presentation)

10 Name of Instructor Adam Bin Mohd AliasLucie Chang

11 Course Objectives The course will provide students with:

Experience on the functions of a pharmacy assistant in

the out-patient pharmacy, ward pharmacy and satellite

pharmacy.

Practice of good dispensing.

Understand the various role of pharmacy assistant.

Relate the theory of hospital pharmacy into practice.

Understand the procedure of record keeping and

documentation according to the pharmacy legislation.


It involves experiential training in the hospital pharmacy. Students will be trained in dispensing. Students are required to undergo training in various pharmacy units such as the out-patient pharmacy, ward pharmacy and satellite pharmacy. These experiential training will take place in a government hospital.

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13 Topic of Course and

Units of Attachment Duration

Contact Hours Orientation / crash course Out-Patient Pharmacy 4 weeksWard Pharmacy 2 weeksSatellite Pharmacy 2 weeks

Total 2 months

References 1. Durgin Hanan, Pharmacy Practice. Delmar.

2. William Tindall, Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a practical guide for students and practitioners. Philadelphia, Lippincott.

3. Hospital pharmacy / William E. Hassan, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger

4. Marvin, M. Stoogenker, Pharmacy Technician Review and Test Preparation.

148



1 Course Name HOSPITAL PHARMACY TRAINING II 2 Course Code DFMT 3263


4 Credit Hours 3

5 Academic Session Semester 6, Year 3

6 Level Diploma

a Prerequisite Introduction to PharmacyPharmaceutics I, II, III, IV and VPharmacology I, II, III and IVSocial PharmacyHospital PharmacyCommunity Pharmacy

Extemporaneous Dispensing I


Practical Training



10 Name of Instructor Loh Yuh TarngLucie Chang Foong Ching

11 Course Objectives At the end of the course, students should be able to:

Experience the function of a pharmacy assistant in

sterile preparation unit, manufacturing unit, cytotoxic

drug reconstitution unit, parenteral nutrition unit and

store.

Understand the various role of pharmacy assistant.

Relate the theory of hospital pharmacy into practice.

Practice aseptic techniques and safe drug handling.

Understand the procedure of record keeping and



It involves experimental training in the hospital pharmacy. Students will be trained in manufacturing, inventory control,

149


sterile preparation, cytotoxic drug reconstitution and parenteral nutrition preparation. Practical exposure on aseptic techniques, safety measures and safe handling of drugs will be included in the training. These experimental training will take place in a government hospital.



Contact Hours Manufacturing 6 weeks (1.5 months)Therapeutic drug monitoring unit

2 weeks

Sterile preparation 4 weeks (1 month)Total Parenteral Nutrition 3 weeks

Total duration 15 weeks

References 1. Marvin. M. Stoogenken, The Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall.

2. Joyce A. Generali, The Pharmacy Technician’s Pocket Drug Reference. American Pharmaceutical Association.

3. Robert P. Shrewabury, Pharmacy Technician. Morton Pub Co.

4. Paul J. Deitel. Prentice Hall Health’s Question and Answer Review for the Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall,

5. Marvin, M. Stoogenker, Pharmacy Technician Review and Test Preparation.

16 Practical 4 months ( 16 weeks) 1 Month = 4 weeks

150



1 Course Name HOSPITAL PHARMACY TRAINING III2 Course Code DFMT 33633 Course Status Major Teras4 Credit Hours 35 Academic Session Semester 6, Year 36 Level Diploma7 Prerequisite Introduction to Pharmacy

Pharmaceutics I, II, III, IV and VPharmacology I, II, III and IVSocial PharmacyHospital PharmacyCommunity PharmacyExtemporaneous Dispensing I


Practical Training



10 Name of Instructor Loh Yuh TarngLucie Chang Foong Ching

11 Course Objectives At the end of the course, students should be able to: Experience the function of a pharmacy assistant

cytotoxic drug reconstitution unit and store. Understand the various role of pharmacy assistant. Practice aseptic techniques and safe drug handling. Understand the procedure of record keeping and



It involves experimental training in the hospital pharmacy. Students will be trained in cytotoxic drug reconstitution and store. Practical exposure on aseptic techniques, safety measures and safe handling of drugs will be included in the training. These experimental training will take place in a government hospital and other private hospitals around the area.



Contact Hours

Cytotoxic drug reconstitution 4 weeks (1 month)Store management 4 weeks (1 month)Total duration 8 weeks (2 months)

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3.3 SKEMA MATAPELAJARAN YANG AKAN DIJALANKAN

TAHUN 1

SEMESTER 1 SEMESTER 2Kod Nama Subjek Kredit Kod Nama Subjek Kredit

DFMA1013

Human Anatomy & Fisiology

3 DFMA1423

Chemistry I 3

DFMT1213

Introduction to Pharmacy

3 DFME1523

Social Pharmacy 3

IPTS1513

English Proficiency 3 DFMA1623

Life Sciences 3

DFMT1313

Pharmaceutics I (Introduction)

3 DFMT1723

Pharmaceutics I ILiquid dose form

3

IPTS1013

Computer Skills 3 DFTM1823

Pharmacology I 3

DFMA1613

Mathematic and Statistic

3

Jumlah Kredit 18 Jumlah Kredit 15

TAHUN 2

SEMESTER 3 SEMESTER 4Kod Nama Subjek Kredit Kod Nama Subjek KreditMPW 1133

Pengajian Malaysia( Malaysian Studies)

3 DFMT2843

Pharmacology III (Bone and Joint, Neurologic and Psychiatric disorder)

3

DFMT2733

Pharmaceutics IIISemi Solid Dosage Form

3 DFMT2743

Pharmaceutics IV (Sterile dosage forms)

3

DFMT 2833

Pharmacology II 3 DFBE2143

Hospital Pharmacy

3

DFMA2433

Chemistry II 3 DFBE2243

Nutraceuticals 3

DFMT2233

PharmaceuticalMicrobiology

3 DFBE 3353

Extemporaneous dispensing I

3

152



TAHUN 3

SEMESTER 5 SEMESTER 6Kod Nama Subjek Kredit Kod Nama Subjek Kredit

DFMT3753

Pharmaceutics V( Solid Dosage Form )

3 DFMT3863

Extemporaneous dispensing II

3

DFMT3853

Pharmacology IV Antimicrobal and Chemotherapy

3 DFME3563

Pharmacy Management

3

DFME3253

Community Pharmacy

3 DFMT3263

Hospital PharmacyTraining II

3

MPW 1113

Bahasa Kebangsaan A

3 DFMT3363

Hospital Pharmacy Training III

3

DFMT3153

Hospital PharmacyTraining I

3 MPW 1143

MPW 1153

Pengajian Islam(Islamic Studies)

Pendidikan Moral(Moral studies)

3


153

Dip in Farmasi Doc 3

Documents

loh yuh tarng

appu rathinaveluboca

victoria international

upper saddle

shashi kumar

cytotoxic

lange medical

pocket drug