EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Ltd. (BSLAMC), the investment managers of Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund, is a joint venture between the Aditya Birla Group and the Sun Life Financial Services Inc. of Canada. The joint venture brings together the Aditya Birla Group's experience in the Indian market and Sun Life's global experience. Established in 1994, Birla Sun Life Mutual fund has emerged as one of India's leading flagships of Mutual Funds business managing assets of a large investor base. Our solutions offer a range of investment options, including diversified and sector specific equity schemes, fund of fund schemes, hybrid and monthly income funds, a wide range of debt and treasury products and offshore funds. Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company has one of the largest team of research analysts in the industry, dedicated to tracking down the best companies to invest in. BSLAMC strives to provide transparent, ethical and research-based investments and wealth management services. 1
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Detailed Study of Insurance and Performance Evaluation of BSLI
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Ltd. (BSLAMC), the investment managers of Birla Sun Life
Mutual Fund, is a joint venture between the Aditya Birla Group and the Sun Life Financial Services Inc.
of Canada. The joint venture brings together the Aditya Birla Group's experience in the Indian market
and Sun Life's global experience.
Established in 1994, Birla Sun Life Mutual fund has emerged as one of India's leading flagships of
Mutual Funds business managing assets of a large investor base. Our solutions offer a range of
investment options, including diversified and sector specific equity schemes, fund of fund schemes,
hybrid and monthly income funds, a wide range of debt and treasury products and offshore funds.
Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company has one of the largest team of research analysts in the
industry, dedicated to tracking down the best companies to invest in. BSLAMC strives to provide
transparent, ethical and research-based investments and wealth management services.
1
INTRODUCTION TO INSAURANCE
Definition
There can be two approaches for defining insurance. One is functional approach other is contractual
approach.
Functional Definition
According to Encyclopedia Britannica,‖ Insurance may be defined as a social device where by a large
group of individuals through a system of equitable contribution, may reduce or eliminate measurable risk
of economic loss common to all members of the group
Contractual Definition
According to Justice Tindall, “Insurance is a contract in which a sum of money is paid to the assured in
consideration of insurer‘s incurring the risk of paying a large sum upon a given contingencies.”
The risk becomes insurable if the following requirements are compiled with:
The insured must suffer financial loss if the risk operates
The loss must be measurable in money.
The object of the insurance contract must be legal.
The insured should have sufficient knowledge about the Risk he accepts.
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FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
The fundamental principles are:-
1. The Principle of Utmost Good Faith:-
The principle of utmost good faith, uberrimae fides (in Latin), literally
means perfect good faith or abundant good faith. The phrase is used to express that aninsurance contract
must be in perfect good faith concealing nothing. The principle is mostly discussed in the context of the
duty of the insured towards the insured, though it is equally applicable to the insurer‘s duty towards the
insured.
From the point of view of the insured, the principle of utmost good faith could formally be defined as _A
positive duty to voluntarily disclose, accurately and fully all facts material to the subject matter being
proposed, whether requested or not.
2. The Principle of Indemnity:-
The principle of indemnity, as applicable to general insurance policies, means that the policyholder, after
experiencing a loss, is before the loss. The policy indemnifies him or guarantees that he would be
insuring his assets and recovering more than the loss. This is possible since the economic value of
an asset at the time of the loss as well as the extent of loss can be determined and compensation payable
determined accordingly.
In case of life insurance, however, the economic value of a human life
cannot be measured precisely before death. It could in a fact be unlimited. Hence, lifeinsurance cannot
strictly be a contract of indemnity. This does not, however, mean a person can be granted life insurance
for an unlimited amount.
3. The Principle of Insurable Interest:-
The third major principle of insurance is that of insurable interest. The existence of insurable interest ‘is
an essential ingredient of any insurance contract. Insurable interest is the legal pre-requisite for
insurance.’
A common definition used for insurable interest is “the legal right to insure arising out of financial
relationship, recognized under law, between the insured and the subject matter of insurance.”
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It can be seen that insurable interest has three essential elements:
i. There must be properly, right, interest, life or potential liability capable of being insured.
ii. Such property, right, interest, life or potential liability must be the subject matter of insurance.
iii. The insured must bear a legal relationship to the subject matter such that he stands to benefit
by the safety of the property, right, interest, life or Freedom of liability. By the same token, he
must stand to lose by any loss, damage, injury or creation of liability.
4. The Principal of Subrogation:-
This is the forth principle that is peculiar to general insurance. Subrogation is the legal right of the
person who has paid for the damage caused by another to recover that money from the ship-owner.
Subrogation is thus the right of the insurance company that pays the claim to recover the same from
those who are responsible for causing the loss. Contribution, in fact, is a corollary of the principle of
indemnity.
5. Principle of Contribution:-
The fifth principle that is peculiar to general insurance is Principle of contribution. Contribution, again, is
a corollary of the principle of indemnity. Contribution implies that if the same property is insured with
more than one insurance company, the compensation paid by all the insurers together cannot exceed the
actual loss suffered. That is all the insurers would together indemnify the policyholder for the loss
suffered and no more. If he were to collect insurance money from all the insurance for the full value, this
would violate the principle of indemnity, as he would make a profit the loss.
Life Insurance
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Life insurance (Life Assurance in British English) is a type of insurance. As in all insurance, the insured
transfers a risk to the insurer. The insured pays a premium and receives a policy in exchange. The risk
assumed by the insurer is the risk of death of the insured.
How life insurance works
There are three parties in a life insurance transaction; the insurer, the insured, and the owner of the policy
(policyholder), although the owner and the insured are often the same person. For example, if John Smith
buys a policy on his own life, he is both the owner and the insured. But if Mary Smith, his wife, buys a
policy on John's life, she is the owner and he is the insured. The owner of the policy is called the grantee
(he or she will be the person who will pay for the policy). Another important person involved is the
beneficiary. The beneficiary is the person or persons who will receive the policy proceeds upon the death
of the insured. The beneficiary is not a party to the policy, but is designated by the owner, who may
change the beneficiary unless the policy has an irrevocable beneficiary designation. With an irrevocable
beneficiary, that beneficiary must agree to changes in beneficiary, policy assignment, or borrowing of
cash value.
The policy, like all insurance policies, is a legal contract specifying the terms and conditions of the risk
assumed. Special provisions apply, including a suicide clause wherein the policy becomes null if the
insured commits suicide within a specified time for the policy date (usually two years). Any
misrepresentation by the owner or insured on the application is also grounds for nullification. Most
contracts have a contestability period, also usually a two-year period; if the insured dies within this
period, the insurer has a legal right to contest the claim and request additional information before
deciding to pay or deny the claim.
The face amount of the policy is normally the amount paid when the policy matures, although policies
can provide for greater or lesser amounts. The policy matures when the insured dies or reaches a
specified age. The most common reason to buy a life insurance policy is to protect the financial interests
of the owner of the policy in the event of the insured's demise. Other reasons include estate planning and
retirement. The owner (if not the insured) must have an insurable interest in the insured, i.e. a legitimate
reason for insuring another person’s life. The insurer (the life insurance company) calculates the policy
prices with intent to recover claims to be paid and administrative costs, and to make a profit. The cost of
insurance is determined using mortality tables calculated by actuaries. Actuaries are professionals who
use actuarial science which is based in mathematics (primarily probability and statistics). Mortality tables 5
Income from investments(a) Interest, Dividend & Rent - Gross 3,032,684 3,036,709(b) Profit on Sale / Redemption of Investments 2,457,377 1,801,549(c) (Loss) on Sale / Redemption of Investments (2,367,366) (2,169,898)(d) Transfer/Gain ( Loss) on revaluation / Change in Fair value 2,090,518 894,029(e) Gain / (Loss) on Amortisation ( 737 ) ( 11 , 771 )
Sub - Total 5 , 212 , 47 6 3 , 550 , 61 8
Other Income(a) Contribution from the Shareholders' Account 851,699 752,316(b) Others (Interest etc.) 96 , 68 6 75 , 35 8
Sub - Total 948 , 38 5 827 , 67 4 Total (A) 15 , 022 , 50 8 15 , 333 , 59 1
Commission L-5 311,578 619,609Operating Expenses related to Insurance Business L-6 2,494,753 2,858,186Provision for doubtful debts - -Bad Debts written off - -Provision for Tax (including earlier years) - -Provision (other than taxation)(a) For diminution in value of investments (net) - -(b) Others - -
Total (B) 2 , 806 , 33 1 3 , 477 , 79 5
Benefits paid (Net) L-7 9,874,573 6,727,418Interim Bonuses Paid - -Change in valuation of liability in respect of life policies(a) Gross 1,173,695 1,109,193(b) Fund Reserve (186,183) 2,140,741(c) Premium Discontinuance Fund - Linked 904,164 410,349(d) (Amount ceded in Re-insurance) (896,582) (135,312)(e) Amount accepted in Re-insurance - -
Total (C) 10 , 869 , 66 7 10 , 252 , 38 9
Surplus (D) = (A) - (B) - (C) 1,346,510 1,603,407AppropriationsTransfer to Shareholders' Account 1,891,318 1,984,306Transfer to Other Reserve - -(Release from) / Transfer to Funds for Future Appropriation ( 544 , 808 ) ( 380 , 899 )
Total (D) 1 , 346 , 51 0 1 , 603 , 40 7
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Form L-2-A- PL
Birla Sunlife Insurance Company Limited
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Registration Number: 109 dated 31st January 2001
Condensed Profit and Loss Account for the quarter ended 30th June, 2013Shareholders' Account (Non - Technical Account)(Amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
Audited AuditedQuarter ended Quarter ended
Particulars 30 t h Jun e 201 3 30 t h J un e 201 2
Amounts transferred from Policyholders' Account (Technical Account) 1,891,318 1,984,306
Income from Investments
(a) Interest, Dividend & Rent - Gross 280,115 231,794(b) Profit on sale / redemption of investments 63,883 9,282(c) (Loss) on sale / redemption of investments (7,361) (29)(d) Gain / (Loss) on Amortisation (1,413) (410)
Other Income - -Total (A) 2 , 226 , 54 2 2 , 224 , 94 3
Expense other than those directly related to the insurance business 19,119 1,136
Bad debts written off - -
Provision (other than taxation)(a) For diminution in the value of investment (net) - -(b) Provision for doubtful debts(c) Others(d) Contribution to the Policyholders' Account
--
851,699
--
752,316
Total (B) 870,818 753,452
Profit before taxProvision for taxation
1,355,724-
1,471,491-
Profit after tax 1,355,724 1,471,491
Appropriations(a) Balance at the beginning of the period (12,424,921) (13,762,293)(b) Interim dividends during the period(c) Proposed final dividend(d) Dividend distribution tax(e) Transfer to reserves / other accounts
----
----
Loss carried forward to Balance Sheet (11,069,197) (12,290,802)
Earning Per Share (Basic and Diluted), Face Value of Rs. 10 (in Rs.) 0.70 0.75
BALANCE SHEET
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Form L-3-A-BSBirla Sunlife Insurance Company LimitedRegistration Number: 109 dated 31st January 2001
Condensed Balance Sheet as at 30th June, 2013(Amounts in thousands of Indian Rupees)
Audited Audited
ParticularsAs at
30 th Jun e 201 3 As at
30 th Jun e 201 2
Sources of FundsShareholders' funds:Share Capital 19,012,080 19,695,000Reserves and Surplus 3,089,075 4,800,000Credit/(Debit) / Fair Value Change Account 1 1 , 66 9
Sub - Total 22 , 101 , 15 6 24 , 496 , 66 9 Borrowings - -Policyholders' Funds:Credit/(Debit) Fair Value Change Account 2,087 2,701Policy Liabilities 20,577,473 15,292,701
Provision for Linked LiabilitiesFunds for discontinued policies(i) Discontinued on account of non-payment of premium
Net Current Assets (C) = (A-B) (2,495,920) (1,440,498)Miscellaneous Expenditure(To the extent not written off or Adjusted ) - -Debit Balance in Profit and Loss Account (Shareholders' Account ) 11 , 069 , 19 7 12 , 290 , 80 2
Total 238 , 320 , 28 9 227,285,331
MARKET STRUCTURE
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Data released by insurance sector regulator IRDA shows that the first year premium
of the life insurers for the period of December, 2010 is again predominantly in favor
of LIC. Herein mentioned are some statistics given by IRDA regarding the
individual single premium of several life insurers in December 20101:-
1. Bajaj Allianz - 77.26 crore
2. ING Vyasa - 2.58 crore
3. Reliance Life - 80.26 crore
4. SBI life - 248.54 crore
5. Tata AIG - 14.02 crore
6. HDFC standard - 136.72 crore
7. ICICI prudential - 251.97 crore
8. Birla Sun Life - 9.73 crore
9. Aviva - 21.57 crore
10. Max New York - 25.15 crore
11. Met Life - 33.86 crore
12. Shriram Life - 44.90 crore
13. IDBI federal - 21.11 crore
14. Star Union Dai-ichi - 44.98 crore
15. LIC - 1774.43 crore
These are some top companies and there premium collected in December 2010 which clearly
depicts that LIC has lucrative market dominance and other private players have a small
market share. Such figures explain that LIC is a dominant entity and can influence
competition in market negatively due to the regulation of the regulatory body and the
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government.
Talking about the number of lives covered under group single premium upto December, 2010
for some major companies are as follows according to the data released by IRDA on basis of
data submitted by these insurance companies:-
1. Bajaj Allianz - 105972
2. Reliance life - 508352
3. SBI Life - 239465
4. Tata AIG - 57543
5. HDFC Standard - 175291
6. ICICI Prudential - 1793883
7. Kotak Mahindra - 359582
8. Max New York - 1495603
9. Shriram Life - 216448
10. LIC - 27020588
Apart from these companies like Aegon Religare and Birla Sun life has 959 and 995 lives
covered upto December 2010. This is evident in itself to prove my point that knowing or
unknowingly but the regulation in the insurance sector is giving an undue advantage to LIC
and leading to unfair competition. The top 5 life insurance companies in India control 85% of
the market-share while the remaining dozen are still struggling to setup their operation. If we
see the entire market amongst private players only excluding LIC in life insurance sector we
would see there is hardly any private player which has a grip over the market.
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Fig: - market split up of private life insurers only excluding LIC
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DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Age Group of the Respondents
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Nature of Family
49
Annual Income
50
The Role of Investment for Successful Life
51
Familiarity with Insurance Products
52
Preferences for Investment Options
53
Reason for Investment Options
54
Insurance Policy Holders
55
Rating Birla Sun Life Insurance Plans
56
Performance Level of the Company
57
COMPARISON BETWEEN SOME PRODUCTS OF BSLI AND
LIC.
1) Comparison between BSLI’s Saral Jeevan plan and LIC’s Jeevan Saral
plan.
BSLI LIC
In BSLI plan entry age is 18-55 years In LIC plan entry age is 12-60 years
In BSLI policy term is 10, 15, and 20 years. In LIC policy term is 10-35 years.
In BSLI plan max. Maturity age is 65 years In LIC plan max. Maturity age is 70 years.
In BSLI min. premium is 10000p.a. In LIC plan min. premium is5000p.a.
2) Comparison between BSLI Platinum plus plan and LIC Market plus
plan
BSLI LIC
Entry age in BSLI is 18-70 years. Entry age in LIC is 18-70 years.
In BSLI min. annual premium is 50000p.a. In LIC plan premium is 10000p.a.
In BSLI plan maturity benefit is guaranteed. In LIC plan maturity benefit is not
guaranteed.
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3) Comparison between BSLI’s Children dream plan and LIC’s
Marriage Endowment Or Educational Annuity Plan:
BSLI LIC
In BSLI plan policy term is 18 years. But in LIC plan policy term is 5-25 years
less the age of child at entry.
In BSLI fund value is guaranteed. In LIC plan fund value is not guaranteed.
Premium paying frequency is almost same i.e. yearly, half yearly, quarterly, monthly.
In case of death benefit: in BSLI plan the sum assured is paid to the nominee upon the death
of the life insured (parent). The new life insured is the child and new owner is appointed as
per your wishes.
In LIC plan if death occurs due to accident then basic sum assured is payable on
death immediately and further premiums are not payable after expiry of the term again
basic sum assured + bonus is payable.
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4) Comparison between BSLI’s Retirement plan and LIC’s New Jeevan
Suraksha plan.
In BSLI plan entry age is 18-80 years. In LIC plan entry age is 18-70 yrs.
In BSLI plan vesting age is 10-40 yrs.
from entry age (Max. 90yrs.)
In LIC plan vesting age is 50-79 yrs.
In BSLI plan min. premium is 9600 p.a. In LIC plan min. premium is 3000 p.a.
Premium paying frequency is same i.e. yearly, half yearly, quarterly, and monthly
Death Benefits:
In BSLI plan the unfortunate event of death of the policyholder the nominee will receive the
higher of:
75% of the base premium and all renewal base premiums paid. OR the surrender value at
the time plus all accumulated survival benefits.
In LIC plan
If death occurs within 10 years - 3% (interest on all premium given)
Between 11 to 20 years 4%
After 20 years 5%
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COMPLAINT AGAINST BIRLA SUN LIFE INSURANCE
Dear Sir/Madam
Please treat this letter as a formal complaint against Birla Sun Life Insurance Company, for
not giving my surrender money on time and not taking my complaints seriously. I want to
draw your kind attention towards this issue that I have surrendered my Policy no. 001248952
on 9th Oct. 2010 at 11: 39 am in Birla Sun life’s Kamla Nagar Branch & they says me that
I've received surrendered amount in 10 days but I don’t received so I call their customer
care on 20th Oct. & they says me that they received my policy documents on 19th when I ask
them that I surrendered on 9th she says me that mail that acknowledgement slip to them so i
do so then I received call from their back office on 24th October that they received my
documents on 21th October & if I surrendered on 9th then I have to go to the branch & talk to
BOE after that I go to the branch & their BOE talk with them & lodged my Complaint.
Complaint No. is 018-916-127 they assured me that I’ve receive my amount in 3-4 days but I
didn’t received notice date. I again call them many times after that but I've not received any
satisfied reply from them they r just told me again & again that I've received my amount in 2-
3 days but I don’t know that these 2-3 days when will come. so please guide me what should
I do to get my money.
Sir I'll be very thankful to you if you take this matter & solve my problem because I need
money urgently due to some family problems. I am sending that acknowledgement letter with
date & time stamp pls. find attached with this mail.
Regards
Ravi
9818775750
Policy No. 001248952 Birla Sun Life
Complaint No. 018-916-127 Dated: 24-10-2010
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CONCLUSION
The market potential for private insurance companies is found to be greater in the long run as
most of the Indians are of the opinion that, private insurance companies would be able to
preform well in the future. The private and foreign insurance companies have to take
immediate steps in appointing more number of agents and\or advisors in addition to the
employees as it has been found out that agents are the best channels to reach the general
public regarding selling of insurance products. The private and foreign insurance companies
have to concentrate on the factors like ‘Prevention of Loss’, ‘Assured Returns’ and ‘Long
Term Investment’. They can also focus on an insurance amount of RS 1-2 lakhs with ‘money
back policy’ hence, the market has potential. The private and foreign companies that are
taking immediate steps can tap it easily and rapidly.