Designation: E 1 – 07 Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers 1

Desig

natio

n:

E1

–07

Method

9501—F

ederalTestM

ethodS

tandardN

o.791b

Stan

dard

Sp

ecificatio

nfo

rA

ST

ML

iqu

id-in

-Glass

Th

ermo

meters

1

This

standardis

issuedunder

thefixed

designationE

1;thenum

berim

mediately

following

thedesignation

indicatesthe

yearof

originaladoption

or,inthe

caseof

revision,theyear

oflastrevision.A

number

inparentheses

indicatesthe

yearof

lastreapproval.Asuperscript

epsilon(e)

indicatesan

editorialchange

sincethe

lastrevision

orreapproval.

This

standardhas

beenapproved

foruse

byagencies

ofthe

Departm

entof

Defense.

1.Scope

1.1T

hisspecification

coversliquid-in-glass

thermom

etersgraduated

indegrees

Celsius

ordegrees

Fahrenheitthat

arefrequently

identifiedand

usedin

methods

underthe

jurisdictionof

thevarious

technicalcomm

itteesw

ithinA

STM

.The

varioustherm

ometers

specifiedare

listedin

Table1.

The

inclusionof

anIP

number

inTable

1indicates,

where

appearing,that

thetherm

ometer

specificationhas

beenjointly

agreedupon

bythe

British

Instituteof

Petroleum(IP)

andA

STM

.1.2

This

specification

alsocovers

adjustable-rangeenclosed-scale

thermom

eters,graduated

indegrees

Celsius,

which

areused

inA

STM

methods.

1.3T

heenclosed-scale

thermom

etersare

comm

onlycalled

Beckm

anntherm

ometers.

They

aresuitable

form

easuringsm

alltem

peraturedifferences

notexceeding

6°C

within

alarger

rangeof

temperature.

The

thermom

etersare

unsuitableform

easuringC

elsius-orkelvin-scaletem

peraturesunless

theyhave

beencom

paredw

ithstandard

instruments

imm

ediatelybefore

use.1.4

An

alphabeticlistof

theA

STM

Therm

ometers

includedin

thisstandard

isgiven

inTable

2.1.5

Alist

ofA

STM

Therm

ometers

isgiven

inTable

3to

facilitateselection

accordingto

temperature

range,imm

ersion,and

scale-errorrequirem

ents.

NO

TE

1—For

alisting

oftherm

ometers

recomm

endedfor

generallaboratory

use,theScientific

Apparatus

Makers

Association

Specificationsfor

General

PurposeG

lassL

aboratoryT

hermom

etersm

aybe

consulted. 2

NO

TE

2—It

hasbeen

foundby

experiencethat

theseA

STM

Therm

om-

eters,althoughdeveloped

ingeneral

forspecific

tests,may

alsobe

foundsuitable

forother

applications,thusprecluding

theneed

fornew

thermom

-eter

specificationsdiffering

inonly

minor

features.H

owever,

itis

suggestedthattechnicalcom

mittees

contactSubcomm

itteeE

20.05before

choosinga

currentlyspecified

thermom

eterfor

anew

method

tobe

surethe

thermom

eterw

illbe

suitablefor

theintended

application.

1.6For

non-mercury

alternativesto

E1

thermom

eterssee

SpecificationE

2251.

1.7T

hisstandard

doesnot

purportto

addressall

ofthe

safetyconcerns,

ifany,

associatedw

ithits

use.It

isthe

responsibilityof

theuser

ofthis

standardto

establishappro-

priatesafety

andhealth

practicesand

determine

theapplica-

bilityof

regulatorylim

itationsprior

touse.

1.8W

AR

NIN

G-

Mercury

hasbeen

designatedby

EPA

andm

anystate

agenciesas

ahazardous

material

thatcan

causecentral

nervoussystem

,kidney

andliver

damage.

Mercury,

orits

vapor,m

aybe

hazardousto

healthand

corrosiveto

materials.C

autionshould

betaken

when

handlingm

ercuryand

mercury

containingproducts.

Seethe

applicableproduct

Ma-

terialSafetyD

ataSheet(M

SDS)

fordetails

andE

PA’s

website-

http://ww

w.epa.gov/m

ercury/faq.htm-

foradditional

informa-

tion.U

sersshould

beaw

arethat

sellingm

ercuryand/or

mercury

containingproducts

intoyour

statem

aybe

prohibitedby

statelaw

.

2.R

eferencedD

ocuments

2.1A

STM

Standards:3

E77

TestM

ethodfor

Inspectionand

Verification

ofT

her-m

ometers

E344

Terminology

Relating

toT

hermom

etryand

Hydrom

-etry

E563

Practicefor

Preparationand

Use

ofan

Ice-PointBath

asa

Reference

Temperature

E2251

Specificationfor

Liquid-in-G

lassA

STM

Therm

om-

etersw

ithL

ow-H

azardPrecision

Liquids

3.Term

inology

3.1D

efinitions—T

hedefinitions

givenin

Terminology

E344

apply.3.2

Definitions

ofTerm

sSpecific

toT

hisStandard:

3.2.1adjusting

device,n—

asection

ofthe

instrument

usedto

adjusttheam

ountofm

ercuryin

thebulb

andm

aincapillary

tothat

neededfor

theintended

temperature

interval.3.2.2

bulblength,

n—the

distancefrom

thebottom

ofthe

bulbto

thejunction

ofthe

bulband

thestem

tubing.3.2.3

contractioncham

ber,n—

anenlargem

entof

thecap-

illary,that

will

appearbelow

them

ainscale

orbetw

eenthe

1T

hisspecification

isunder

thejurisdiction

ofA

STM

Com

mittee

E20

onTem

peratureM

easurement

andis

thedirect

responsibilityof

Subcomm

itteeE

20.05on

Liquid-in-G

lassT

hermom

etersand

Hydrom

eters.C

urrentedition

approvedN

ov.1,

2007.Published

Decem

ber2007.

Originally

approvedin

1939.L

astprevious

editionapproved

in2005

asE

1–

05.2

Available

fromSA

MA

Group

ofAssocs.,225

Reinekers,Ste.625,A

lexandria,V

A23314.

3For

referencedA

STM

standards,visit

theA

STM

website,

ww

w.astm

.org,or

contactAST

MC

ustomer

Serviceat

service@astm

.org.For

Annual

Book

ofA

STM

Standardsvolum

einform

ation,referto

thestandard’s

Docum

entSumm

arypage

onthe

AST

Mw

ebsite.

1

Copyright

©A

ST

MInternational,

100B

arrH

arborD

rive,P

OB

oxC

700,W

estC

onshohocken,P

A19428-2959,

United

States.

Copyright A

ST

M International

Provided by IH

S under license w

ith AS

TM

S

old to:Inspectorate Am

erica Corp, 415918

Not for R

esale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 MS

TN

o reproduction or networking perm

itted without license from

IHS

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

main

scaleand

theauxiliary

scale,w

hichserves

toreduce

itslength

orto

preventcontraction

ofthe

liquidcolum

ninto

thebulb.

3.2.4diam

eter,n—

thelargest

outsidedim

ensionof

theglass

asm

easuredw

itha

ringgage.

3.2.5expansion

chamber,

n—an

enlargement

atthe

topof

thecapillary

toprovide

protectionagainst

breakagecaused

byexcessive

gaspressure.

3.2.6interval

error,n—

thedeviation

ofthe

nominal

valueof

atem

peratureintervalfrom

itstrue

value;eitherfor

thetotal

range(totalinterval)

orfor

apartof

therange

(partialinterval).3.2.7

saddle,n—

thebottom

supportof

theenclosed

scale.3.2.8

settingtem

perature,n—

thetem

peraturethat

yieldsa

readingof

zeroon

them

ainscale

fora

givenadjustm

entofthe

amount

ofm

ercuryin

thebulb

andm

aincapillary.

3.2.9therm

ometric

liquid,n—the

liquidin

aliquid-in-glass

thermom

eterthat

indicatesthe

valueof

temperature.

3.2.10top

ofthe

thermom

eter,n—

thetop

ofthe

finishedinstrum

ent.3.2.11

totallength,

n—the

distancefrom

thebottom

ofthe

bulbto

thetop

ofthe

finishedtherm

ometer,

includingany

specialfinish

atthe

top.3.2.12

Other

descriptionsof

terms

shallbe

inaccordance

with

theTerm

inologysection

ofTest

Method

E77.

Part

A—

Solid-StemT

hermom

eters

4.Specifications

4.1T

heindividual

thermom

etersshall

conformto

thede-

tailedspecifications

givenin

Table1

andto

thegeneral

requirements

specifiedin

Sections5-15.

4.2T

hermom

etersm

anufacturedto

previousrevisions

ofthis

specificationshall

retainthe

same

AST

Mstatus

asthose

meeting

currentspecifications.

4.3T

heencapsulation

(jacketing)of

theglass

ofliquid-in-

glasstherm

ometers

with

polyfluorinatedhydrocarbons

will

changetheir

performance

andphysical

characteristics,includ-

ing,but

notlim

itedto,

responsetim

e,accuracy,

andphysical

dimensions.

Therefore,

underno

circumstances

shouldan

encapsulatedor

otherwise

modified

AST

Mtherm

ometer

beused

inperform

ingtests

thatspecify

theuse

ofan

AST

Mtherm

ometer.

5.T

ype

5.1T

hetherm

ometers,as

specifiedin

Table1,shallbe

filledw

ithone

ofthe

following

liquids:5.1.1

Mercury,

5.1.2M

ercurythallium

eutecticalloy,

or5.1.3

Tolueneor

othersuitable

liquidcolored

with

aperm

a-nent

reddye.

5.2T

hefilling

abovethe

liquidshall

benitrogen

orother

suitableinert

gas.

6.Stem

6.1Stem

—T

hestem

shallbe

made

ofsuitable

thermom

etertubing

andshall

havea

plainfront

andenam

elback,

unlessotherw

isespecified

inTable

1.6.2

TopF

inish—T

hetop

ofall

thermom

etersspecified

inTable

1shall

havea

plainrounded

finish,exceptthe

following

which

shallhave

thetop

finishindicated

below(unless

indicatedas

optional):6.2.1

Glass

Button

Finish:

Therm

ometers

23C,

24C,

and25C

6.2.2Special

Finish:

6.2.2.1Suitable

forassem

blyin

astandard

304.8-mm

(12-in.)

non-sparkingm

etalarm

orw

ithopen

face;in

acup

caseassem

bly;or

ina

flushingcase

assembly:

Therm

ometers

58C,

58F,59C

,59F,

60C,

60F,97C

,97F,

98C,

98F,130C

,and

130F

6.2.2.2Suitable

forassem

blyin

a12-in.non-sparking

metal

armor

with

openface:

Therm

ometer

99F

6.2.3R

ingTop

(optionalonly)—

Therm

ometers

11Cand

11F.

7.B

ulb

7.1T

hebulb

shallbem

adeof

glasshaving

aviscosity

ofat

least1014.6

poisesat490

°C(914

°F)and

atleast1013.4

poisesat

520°C

(968°F).

7.2T

hermom

etersm

adew

ithbulb

glassesnot

meeting

them

inimum

propertiesin

7.1shall

notbe

subjectedto

tempera-

turesabove

405°C

(760°F)

orbe

continuouslyexposed

totem

peraturesabove

370°C

(700°F).

8.C

apillaryC

learances

8.1T

hefollow

ingdistances

between

graduationsand

thebulb,

andbetw

eengraduations

andenlargem

entsin

thecapil-

lary,shall

bem

inimum

limits

fortherm

ometers

inthis

speci-fication.

NO

TE

3—In

orderfor

atherm

ometer

tobe

usableover

itsentire

graduatedrange,

graduationm

arksshould

notbe

placedtoo

closeto

anyenlargem

entin

thecapillary.

Insufficientim

mersion

ofthe

thermom

etricliquid

inthe

main

bulbor

capillaryenlargem

ent,graduationm

arksplaced

overparts

ofthe

capillarythat

havebeen

changedby

manufacturing

operations,or

graduationsso

closeto

thetop

ofthe

thermom

eterthat

excessivegas

pressureresults

when

thetherm

ometric

liquidis

raisedto

thislevel,

may

leadto

appreciableerrors.

8.1.1A

13-mm

lengthof

unchangedcapillary

between

thebulb

andthe

imm

ersionline

orlow

estgraduation,

ifthe

graduationis

notabove100

°C(212

°F);a30-m

mlength

ifthe

graduationis

above100

°C(212

°F).8.1.2

A5-m

mlength

ofunchanged

capillarybetw

eenan

enlargementand

thegraduation

nextbelow,exceptatthe

topof

thetherm

ometer.

8.1.3A

10-mm

lengthof

unchangedcapillary

between

anenlargem

ent,otherthan

thebulb,and

theim

mersion

lineor

thegraduation

nextabove,

ifthe

graduationis

notabove

100°C

(212°F);

a30-m

mlength

ifthe

graduationis

above100

°C(212

°F).8.1.4

A10-m

mlength

ofunchanged

capillaryabove

thehighest

graduation,ifthere

isan

expansioncham

berat

thetop

ofthe

thermom

eter;a

30-mm

lengthif

thereis

noexpansion

chamber.

Forthe

purposesof

thisrequirem

ent,“an

expansioncham

ber”is

interpretedas

anenlargem

entatthetop

endof

thecapillary

borew

hichshallhave

acapacity

equivalenttonotless

than20

mm

ofunchanged

capillary.

E1

–07

2C

opyright AS

TM

International P

rovided by IHS

under license with A

ST

M

Sold to:Inspectorate A

merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST

No reproduction or netw

orking permitted w

ithout license from IH

S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

8.2It

ispossible

tom

anufacturetherm

ometers

thatcom

plyw

iththe

specificationsgiven

inTable

1,but

donot

meet

therequirem

entsfor

capillaryclearances

givenabove.In

anycase,

thedistances

givenin

thissection

shallbethe

governingfactor.

Under

nocircum

stancesshall

thescales

ontherm

ometers

beplaced

closerthan

thesem

inimum

distances.

9.G

raduationsand

Inscriptions9.1

All

graduationlines,

imm

ersionlines,

figures,and

lettersshall

beclearly

defined,suitably

colored,and

perma-

nent.The

width

andthe

sharpnessof

thegraduation

linesshall

bein

accordancew

ith9.2.

The

middle

ofthe

graduationline

shallbe

determinable.

9.1.1A

suitablyetched

thermom

eterw

iththe

etchedlines

andfigures

filledw

itha

pigment

shallbe

consideredperm

a-nently

marked

providedit

passesthe

testfor

permanency

ofpigm

entin

TestM

ethodE

77.9.1.2

Atherm

ometer

marked

byother

means

shallalso

beconsidered

permanently

marked,provided

itpassesthe

testforperm

anencyof

pigment

inTest

Method

E77.

9.2G

raduationL

ines—A

llgraduation

linesshall

bestraight,of

uniformw

idth,andperpendicular

tothe

axisof

thetherm

ometer.

The

width

ofthe

graduationlines

shallbe

asfollow

s:9.2.1

Group

1—M

aximum

linew

idth0.10

mm

;for

ther-m

ometers

thatm

ayread

tofractions

ofa

division,often

with

magnifying

aids:T

hermom

eters14C

,14F,

26C,

28C,

28F,29C

,29F,

30F,33C

,33F,

34C,

34F,35C

,35F,

44C,

44F,45C

,45F,

46C,

46F,47C

,47F,

48C,

48F,50F,

51F,52C

,56C

,56F,

62C,

62F,63C

,63F,

64C,

64F,65C

,65F,

66C,

66F,67C

,67F,

68C,

68F,69C

,69F,

70C,

70F,72C

,72F,

73C,

73F,74C

,74F,

89C,

90C,

91C,

92C,

93C,

94C,

95C,

96C,

100C,

101C,

110C,

110F,111C

,112C

,113C

,113F,

116C,

117C,

118C,

118F,119C

,119F,

120C,

121C,

126C,

126F,127C

,128C

,128F,

129C,

129F,132C

,133C

,and

137C.

9.2.2G

roup2—

Maxim

umline

width

0.15m

m;

forther-

mom

etersthatm

aybe

readto

thenearesthalf

divisionor

where

thecongestion

ofscaledictates

theuse

ofascale

with

moderate

fineness:T

hermom

eters1C

,1F,

2C,

2F,3C

,3F,

5C,

5F,6C

,6F,

7C,

7F,8C

,8F,

9C,

9F,10C

,10F,

11C,

11F,12C

,12F,

13C,

15C,

15F,16C

,16F,

17C,

17F,18C

,18F,

19C,

19F,20C

,20F,

21C,

21F,22C

,22F,

23C,

24C,

25C,

36C,

37C,

38C,

39C,

40C,

41C,

42C,

43C,

43F,49C

,54C

,54F,

61C,

61F,71C

,71F,

82C,

82F,83C

,83F,

84C,

84F,85C

,85F,

86C,

86F,87C

,87F,

99C,

99F,102C

,103C

,104C

,105C

,106C

,107C

,108F,

109F,114C

,122C

,123C

,124C

,125C

,134C

,135C

,135F,

136C,

and136F.

9.2.3G

roup3—

Maxim

umline

width

0.20m

m;

forther-

mom

etersw

ithm

oreopen

scales,usually

readto

thenearest

division,often

times

underadverse

conditionsw

herea

boldgraduation

istherefore

desired:T

hermom

eters27C

,57C

,57F,

58C,

58F,59C

,59F,

60C,

60F,75F,

76F,77F,

78F,79F,

80F,81F,

88C,

88F,97C

,97F,

98C,

98F,130C

,and

130F.

9.3Im

mersion

Line—

On

partialim

mersion

thermom

etersan

imm

ersionline

shallbeperm

anentlym

arkedon

thefrontof

thetherm

ometer

atthedistance

abovethe

bottomof

thebulb

asspecified

inTable

1w

ithina

toleranceof

60.5

mm

,exceptforT

hermom

eters82F

to87F,w

hichshallhave

noim

mersion

line.T

heim

mersion

inscriptionshallbe

written

incapitalletters

andabbreviated

(forexam

ple,76

mm

imm

ersionshall

bew

ritten76

MM

IMM

).

9.4Term

inalN

umbers—

The

terminal

number

shallbe

infullw

henthere

areone

orm

orenum

beredgraduations

between

itand

thelast

fullnum

ber,before

theterm

inalnum

ber.T

hisrule

neednot

necessarilybe

followed

for:9.4.1

SayboltViscosity

Therm

ometers:

17C,

17F,19C

,19F,

20C,

20F,21C

,21F,

77F,78F,

79F,80F,

and81F

9.4.2K

inematic

ViscosityT

hermom

eters:28F,

29F,30F,

44F,45F,

46F,47F,

48F,72F,

73F,74F,

110F,118F,

126F,128F,

and129F

9.4.3E

nglerViscosity

Therm

ometers:

23C,

24C,

and25C

9.4.4P

recisionT

hermom

eters:65F,

66F,67C

,67F,

and68C

9.4.5Tank

Therm

ometer:

97F

9.4.6Solidification

Point

Therm

ometers:

100Cand

101C

9.4.7R

eidVapor

Pressure:

18Cand

18F

9.4.8O

xidationStability:

22Cand

22F

9.5Scale

Below

Zero—

When

ascale

extendsboth

aboveand

below0

°Cor

0°F,

thetw

oparts

ofthe

scaleshall

bedifferentiated

bysom

em

eans.Exam

plesof

suitablem

eansare:

9.5.1D

ifferentpigmentcolors

forthe

two

partsof

thescale,

9.5.2D

ifferentstyle

ofnum

ericalcharacters

forthe

two

partsof

thescale,

and9.5.3

Use

ofm

inussigns

beforeappropriate

numbers

below0

°Cor

0°F.

10.Special

Inscription

10.1T

hespecial

inscriptionspecified

inTable

1shall

bem

arkedon

thetherm

ometer

incapital

lettersand

Arabic

numbers

without

theuse

ofperiods.

Inaddition

tothe

specialinscription

prescribedin

Table1,

eachtherm

ometer

shallbe

permanently

marked

with

aunique

serialnum

berand

them

anufacturer’stradenam

eor

mark.

10.2E

ngravingR

evisionD

ateon

AST

MT

hermom

eters—Include

yearof

currentrevision

inA

STM

designation(for

example,A

STM

1C-99).

11.P

ermanency

ofP

igment

11.1T

hetestfor

permanency

ofpigm

entshallbeperform

edon

anyconvenientportion

ofthe

scalesection

ofthe

thermom

-eter.T

hepigm

entshallnotchalk,burnout,or

loosenas

aresult

ofthis

test(see

TestM

ethodE

77).

12.B

ulbStability

12.1T

hetest

forbulb

stabilityshall

bem

adefor

thefollow

ingtherm

ometers

inthe

temperature

rangespecified

belowfor

24h.

The

scaleindications

afterthe

testshall

bew

ithinthe

maxim

umscale

errorspecified

inTable

1.O

bser-vations

ofa

referencepoint

beforeand

afterthe

testto

givea

measure

ofthe

degreeof

bulbstability

achievedin

manufac-

ture.The

bulbis

consideredstable

ifthe

changein

indications

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ofthe

thermom

eterin

thetest

isno

more

than0.7

( 7⁄10)

ofthe

maxim

umscale

errorfound

inTable

1.R

eferenceshould

bem

adeto

TestM

ethodE

77.A

ST

MT

hermom

eterN

umber

TestTem

peratureR

ange

3C,

8C,

10C,

11C,

70C360

to370°C

3F,8F,

10F,11F,

70F680

to700°F

2C,

7C,

69C,

107C280

to290°C

2F,7F,

69F540

to560

°F

13.Scale

Error

13.1T

hermom

etersshall

beverified

andcalibrated

atthe

temperatures

specifiedin

Table4.Partialim

mersion

thermom

-eters

shallbe

calibratedfor

theem

ergentstem

temperatures

specifiedin

Table4.

13.1.1A

tthe

time

ofpurchase,

thescale

errorsshall

bew

ithinthe

maxim

umscale

errorfound

inTable

1.T

heindications

ofm

anyhigh

temperature

andfractionally

gradu-ated

thermom

etersm

aychange

with

time

andcontinued

usedue

tom

inutechanges

inbulb

volume.Periodic

verificationof

thesetherm

ometers,

eitherover

theentire

scaleor

reverifica-tion

ata

referencetem

perature(ice

pointor

steampoint),

inaccordance

with

proceduresset

forthin

TestM

ethodE

77,is

recomm

ended.For

additionalinform

ationon

preparingice-

pointbaths

seePractice

E563.

13.2D

ueto

theapplication

requirements

forrange

andconstruction

ofthe

following

thermom

eters,it

isnot

practicalto

includereference

pointssuch

asthe

iceand

steampoints.

13C,

14C,

14F,17C

,17F,

18C,

18F,19C

,19F,

20C,

20F,21C

,21F,

23C,

24C,

26C,

27C,

38C,

49C,

50F,51F,

56C,

56F,76F,

77F,78F,

79F,80F,

81F,83C

,83F,

84C,

84F,87C

,87F,

91C,

92C,

93C,

96C,

98C,

98F,100C

,101C

,102C

,103C

,104C

,105C

,106C

,107C

,108F,

109F,111C

,116C

,117C

,122C

,123C

,and

124C

14.C

ase

14.1E

achtherm

ometer

shallbe

suppliedin

asuitable

caseon

which

shallappear

thefollow

ingm

arking(except

when

atransparentcase

isused):the

letters“A

STM

,”the

thermom

eternum

ber(33C

,33F,

etc.),and

thetem

peraturerange.

15.M

ethodsof

Verification

andC

alibration

15.1T

hermom

etersshall

beverified

andcalibrated

atthe

specifiedim

mersion

inaccordance

with

TestM

ethodE

77.

15.2For

partialim

mersion

thermom

eters,careful

consider-ation

ofem

ergentstem

temperatures

shallbe

observed.

15.2.1D

uringthe

manufacture

ofpartial

imm

ersionther-

mom

eters,the

manufacturer

shallcalibrate

thetherm

ometers

sothe

indicatedtem

peraturesare

within

them

aximum

permis-

sibleerrors

foundin

Table1

when

theem

ergentstemtem

pera-tures

foundin

Table4

areapplied

tothe

readings.

NO

TE

4—To

achievethe

requirements

in15.2.1,the

manufacturer

may

haveto

measure

emergent

stemtem

peraturesabove

itsbath,

calculatecorrection

factors,andoffsetits

calibrationsaccordingly.See

TestMethod

E77

forthe

procedureto

correctfor

emergent

stemtem

peratures.

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TABLE 1 Specification for ASTM Thermometers

All dimensions are in millimeters.See Table 4 for Verification and Calibration Temperatures.

Explanatory Notes:A An expansion chamber is provided for relief of gas pressure to avoid distortion of the bulb at higher temperatures. It is not for the purpose of joining mercury

separations and under no circumstances should the thermometer be heated above the highest temperature reading.B Toluene or other suitable liquid colored red with a permanent dye shall be used as the actuating liquid.C Under certain test conditions, the bulb of the thermometer may be 28 °C (50 °F) above the temperature indicated by the thermometer, and at an indicated

temperature of 371 °C (700 °F) the temperature of the bulb is approaching a critical range in the glass. It is therefore not desirable to use this thermometer undersuch conditions at indicated temperatures above 371 °C (700 °F) without checking the ice point.

D Longest graduation lines at 155 °C, 160 °C, 162 °C, 164 °C, 165 °C, and 170 °C, with arrows at 162 °C and 164 °C.E The length of the enlargement, and the distance from the bottom of the enlargement to the bottom of the bulb shall be measured with the test gage shown in

Fig. 1.F Long, narrow shape.G The test temperature shall be indicated by an arrow whether the graduation corresponding to that point is numbered or not.H Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be in the chamber at 0 °C (32 °F).I The thermometer shall be made to be mounted in a brass ferrule consisting of a tubular bushing 8.0 mm in outside diameter with a flanged head approximately

12 mm in diameter so that the upper extremity of the 8.0 mm diameter is located 90 mm from the bottom of the bulb.J To be marked on the glass stem at least 90 mm from the bottom of the bulb.K Glass button finish, see 6.2.1.L Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be near bottom of the chamber at 0 °C.M For kinematic viscosity thermometers, the ice-point reading shall be taken within 1 h after being at the test temperature for not less than 3 minutes. The ice-

point reading shall be expressed to the nearest 0.01 °C or 0.02 °F and applied as explained in Test Method E 77, Section 13.N Thermometers made to these specifications conform also with the requirements for the titer test thermometer of the American Oil Chemists Society and the

Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, except for the special inscription.O Capillary clearances must conform to Section 8.P Mercury shall be near middle of chamber at 0 °C.Q The stem may be either the plain front or lens front type. If the thermometer is of the lens front type, the cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass

through an 8-mm ring gage but will not enter a 5-mm slot gage.R A suitable mercury-thallium alloy shall be used as the actuating liquid.S The expansion chamber shall be of the long narrow type 10 to 20 mm in length. The length of unchanged capillary between the nearest graduation mark and

the expansion chamber shall be not less than 10 mm.T Mercury shall be near the bottom of the chamber at 0 °C.U The length of unchanged capillary between the nearest graduation mark and contraction chamber shall be not less than 10 mm.V Change in correction over any 5 °F interval shall not exceed 0.10 °F.W Expansion chamber shall be of the long narrow type and there shall be not less than 10 mm of unchanged capillary between the base of the chamber and the

top graduation.X Mercury shall be in the chamber at 32 °F.Y Over any interval of 2 °C the change in correction shall not exceed 0.02 °C.Z Over any interval of 4 °F the change in correction shall not exceed 0.05 °F.AA Special finish, see 6.2.2.BB The bulb diameter shall not be more than 0.5 mm greater than the stem.CC The stem shall be of the lens front type. The cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass through a 8.0-mm ring gage but will not enter a 5.0-mm

slot gage. A minor diameter of 4 mm is permissible provided that the major diameter is not less than 7 mm.DD Bulb bottom shall be essentially hemispherical.

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EE Immersion line shall be omitted.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal

Celsius range.GG The immersion line shall be visible in the case opening after assembly. The immersion shall be measured from the bottom of the bulb rather than from the

bottom of the armor. See 6.2.2.HH The stem shall be either the round or lens-front type.II Contraction chamber to be long narrow type.JJ Over any interval of 1 °C the change in correction shall not exceed 0.01 °C. The correction at the lowest temperature of the nominal range shall not change by

more than 0.02 °C immediately after the thermometer has been heated for 15 min at a temperature 30 °C higher, and allowed to cool naturally in air.KK The capillary bore shall be large enough in relation to the bulb to ensure that (without tapping) jumping of the meniscus does not exceed one half of the

smallest scale division, when the temperature is rising at a uniform rate not exceeding 0.05 °C/min.LL The thermometer is to be calibrated for 100-mm immersion for the main scale, the ice point is to be calibrated for total immersion.MM Bulb shape ellipsoidal (see Fig. 2).NN This thermometer may be furnished with an optional ring top. See 6.2.3. Addition of a ring top will increase the total length by an amount equal to the outside

diameter of the ring.OO The stem shall be of the lens front type. The cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass through a 7.0 mm ring gage.

ASTM No. 1C-99 1F-99FF 2C-99 2F-99FF 3C-99 3F-99FF

IP No. 62C 73CName Partial Immersion Partial Immersion Partial ImmersionReference Fig. No. 3 3 3Range −20 to + 150°C 0 to 302°F −5 to + 300°C 20 to 580°F −5 to + 400°CC 20 to 760°FC

For test atA Immersion, mm 76 76 76

Graduations:Subdivisions 1°C 2°F 1°C 2°F 1°C 2°FLong lines at each 5°C 10°F 5°C 10°F 5°C 10°FNumbers at each 10°C 20°F 10°C 20°F 10°C 20°F

Scale error, max 0.5°C 1°F 1°C 2°F 1°C to 301°C1.5°C above301°C

2°F to 574°F3°F above574°F

Special inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM1C-99 or 1F-99 2C-99 or 2F-99 3C-99 or 3F–99

76 MM IMM 76 MM IMM 76 MM IMMExpansion chamber:

Permit heating to 200°C 392°F A A

B Total length, mm 317 to 327 385 to 395 410 to 420C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.5D Bulb length, mm 19 to 25 10 to 15 10 to 15E Bulb OD, mm 5.0 to 6.0 5.0 to 6.0 5.0 to 6.0

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 0°C 32°F 0°C 32°F 0°C 32°F

F Distance, mm 111 to 118 100 to 110 100 to 110G Length of graduated portion, mm 170 to 200O 225 to 265O 250 to 290O

Ice-point scale:Range

H Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mmContraction chamber:

I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm

Stem enlargement:K OD, mmL Length, mmM Distance to bottom, mm

A An expansion chamber is provided for relief of gas pressure to avoid distortion of the bulb at higher temperatures. It is not for the purpose of joining mercury separations and under no circumstances shouldthe thermometer be heated above the highest temperature reading.

B Under certain test conditions, the bulb of the thermometer may be 28°C (50°F) above the temperature indicated by the thermometer, and at an indicated temperature of 371°C (700°F) the temperature of thebulb is approaching a critical range in the glass. It is therefore not desirable to use this thermometer under such conditions at indicated temperatures above 371°C (700°F) without checking the ice point.

O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.

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TABLE 1 ContinuedFF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.


IP No. 1C 2C 5CName Cloud and Pour Low Cloud and PourB Low DistillationReference Fig. No. 3 3 4Range −38 to + 50°C −36 to + 120°F −80 to + 20°C −112 to + 70°F −2 to + 300°C 30 to 580°FFor test atA Immersion, mm 108 76 total


Scale error, max 0.5°C 1°F 1°C to − 33°C2°C below − 33°C

2°F to − 28°F4°F below − 28°F

0.5°C to 150°C1°C above 150°C

1°F to 300°F2°F above 300°F

Special inscription ASTM5C-86 or 5F–86

108 MM IMM

ASTM6C-86 or 6F-86

76 MM IMM

ASTM7C-86 or 7F–86

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 100°C 212°F 60°C 140°F A

B Total length, mm 225 to 235 225 to 235 380 to 390C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 7 to 10 7 to 10 10 to 15E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.5 and ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −38°C −36°F −70°C −94°F 0°C 32°F







B Toluene or other suitable liquid colored red with a permanent dye shall be used as the actuating liquid.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 6C 15C 16CName High Distillation Low-Pensky-Martens High-Pensky-MartensReference Fig. No. 4 5 5Range −2 to + 400°CC 30 to 760°FC −5 to + 110°C 20 to 230°F 90 to 370°C 200 to 700°FFor test atA Immersion, mm total 57 57

Graduations:Subdivisions 1°C 2°F 0.5°C 1°F 2°C 5°FLong lines at each 5°C 10°F 1°C and 5°C 5°F 10°C 25°FNumbers at each 10°C 20°F 5°C 10°F 20°C 50°F

Scale error, max 1°C to 300°C1.5°C above 300°C


0.5°C 1°F 1°C to 260°C2°C above 260°C

2.5°F to 500°F3.5°F above 500°F

Special inscription ASTM8C-86 or 8F-86


57 MM IMM


57 MM IMMExpansion chamber:

Permit heating to A 160°C 320°F A







Stem enlargementK OD, mm 7.5 to 8.5 7.5 to 8.5L Length, mm 2.5 to 5.0E 2.5 to 5.0E

M Distance to bottom, mm 64 to 66 64 to 66


C Under certain test conditions, the bulb of the thermometer may be 28°C (50°F) above the temperature indicated by the thermometer, and at an indicated temperature of 371°C (700°F) the temperature of thebulb is approaching a critical range in the glass. It is therefore not desirable to use this thermometer under such conditions at indicated temperatures above 371°C (700°F) without checking the ice point.

E The length of the enlargement, and the distance from the bottom of the enlargement to the bottom of the bulb shall be measured with the test gage shown in Fig. 1.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 11C-86 11F-86FF 12C-86 12F-86FF 13C-86

IP No. 28C 64C 64F 47CName Cleveland Open Flash Density-Wide Range Loss on HeatReference Fig. No. 3 4 9Range −6 to + 400°CC 20 to 760°FC −20 to + 102°C −5 to + 215°F 155 to 170°CFor test atA Immersion, mm 25 total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 2°C 5°F 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.5°CLong lines at each 10°C 10°F 1°C 1°F 1°CD

Numbers at each 20°C 20°F 2°C 5°F 155°C, 160°C, 165°C,170°C

Scale error, max 2°C to 260°C4°C above 260°C


0.15°C 0.25°F 0.5°C

Special inscription ASTM11C-86 or 11F–86

25 MM IMM


ASTM13C-86

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to A 150°C 300°F 200°C

B Total length, mm 305 to 315NN 415 to 425 150 to 160C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0 5.5 to 7.0D Bulb length, mm 7 to 10 15 to 20 10 to 15E Bulb OD, mm ≤4.5 and ≥stem bulb size ≥stem size ≤5.0 and ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 0°C 32°F −20°C −4°F 155°C

F Distance, mm 45 to 55 35 to 50 50 to 60G Length of graduated portion,

mm210 to 240O 305 to 350O 40 to 60O


H Bottom of bulb to ice-point,mmContraction chamber:

I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 30F


A An expansion chamber is provided for relief of gas pressure to avoid distortion of the bulb at higher temperatures. It is not for the purpose of joining mercury separations, and under nocircumstances should the thermometer be heated above the highest temperature reading.

C Under certain test conditions, the bulb of the thermometer may be 28°C (50°F) above the temperature indicated by the thermometer, and at an indicated temperature of 371°C (700°F) thetemperature of the bulb is approaching a critical range in the glass. It is therefore not desirable to use this thermometer under such conditions at indicated temperatures above 371°C (700°F) withoutchecking the ice point.

D Longest graduation lines at 155°C, 160°C, 162°C, 164°C, 165°C, and 170°C, with arrows at 162°C and 164°C.F Long, narrow shape.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.NN This thermometer may be furnished with an optional ring top. See 6.2.3. Addition of a ring top will increase the total length by an amount equal to the outside diameter of the ring.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 17C 60C 61CName Wax Melting Point Low Softening Point High Softening PointReference Fig. No. 7 4 4Range 38 to 82°C 100 to 180°F −2 to + 80°C 30 to 180°F 30 to 200°C 85 to 392°FFor test atA Immersion, mm 79 total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.5°C 1°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 1°F 1°C 1°F 1°C 5°FNumbers at each 1°C 2°F 2°C 5°F 5°C 10°F

Scale error, max 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.2°C 0.4°F 0.3°C 0.5°FSpecial inscription ASTM

14C-86 or 14F–8679 MM IMM



Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 100°C 212°F 130°C 270°F 250°C 482°F






I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 41


O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 23CName Saybolt Viscosity Reid Vapor Pressure Saybolt ViscosityReference Fig. No. 8 8 8Range 19 to 27°C 66 to 80°F 34 to 42°C 94 to 108°F 49 to 57°C 120 to 134°FFor test at 21.1 and 25°CG 70 and 77°FG 37.8°CG 100°FG 50 and 54.4°CG 122 and 130°FG

A Immersion, mm total total totalGraduations:

Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°FNumbers at each 1°C, except 21 2°F 1°C 2°F 1°C, except 54 2°F


17C-86 or 17F-86ASTM


19C-86 or 19F-86Expansion chamber:

Permit heating to 100°C 212°F 100°C 212°F 115°C 240°FB Total length, mm 270 to 280 270 to 280 270 to 280C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0D Bulb length, mm 25 to 35 25 to 35 25 to 35E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem





I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 60H 60H 60H

Stem enlargement:K OD, mm 8.0 to 10.0 8.0 to 10.0 8.0 to 10.0L Length, mm 4.0 to 7.0 4.0 to 7.0 4.0 to 7.0M Distance to bottom, mm 112 to 116 112 to 116 112 to 116

G The test temperatures shall be indicated by an arrow whether the graduation corresponding to that point is numbered or not.H Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be in the chamber at 0°C (32°F).O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 24CName Saybolt Viscosity Saybolt Viscosity Oxidation StabilityReference Fig. No. 8 8 8Range 57 to 65°C 134 to 148°F 79 to 87°C 174 to 188°F 95 to 103°C 204 to 218°FFor test at 60°CG 140°FG 82.2°CG 180°FG 98.9 and 100°CG 210°FG


Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°FNumbers at each 1°C 2°F 1°C, except 82 2°F 1°C 2°F



21C-86 or 21F–86ASTM

22C-86 or 22F–86Expansion chamber:

Permit heating to 115°C 240°F 140°C 285°F 155°C 310°FB Total length, mm 270 to 280 270 to 280 270 to 280C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 25 to 35 25 to 35 25 to 35E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem




H Bottom of bulb to ice-point,mm

Contraction chamber:I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 60H 60H 60H


G The test temperatures shall be indicated by an arrow whether the graduation corresponding to that point is numbered or not.H Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be in the chamber at 0°C (32°F).O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 23C-86 24C-86 25C-86

IP No.Name Engler ViscosityI Engler ViscosityI Engler ViscosityI

Reference Fig. No. 7K 7K 7K

Range 18 to 28°C 39 to 54°C 95 to 105°CFor test at 25°C 40 and 50°C 100°CA Immersion, mm 90 90 90

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.2°C 0.2°C 0.2°CLong lines at each 1°C 1°C 1°CNumbers at each 2°C full figures at 25 2°C full figures at 40 and 50 2°C full figures at 100

Scale error, max 0.1°C at 25°C 0.1°C at 40 and 50°C 0.1°C at 100°CSpecial inscription ASTM

23C-8690 MM IMMJ

ASTM24C-8690 MM IMMJ

ASTM25C-8690 MM IMMJ

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 100°C 105°C 155°C


Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 18°C 39°C 95°C




I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 60I 60I 60I


I The thermometer shall be made to be mounted in a brass ferrule consisting of a tubular bushing 8.0 mm in outside diameter with a flanged head approximately 12 mm in diameter so that the upperextremity of the 8.0 mm diameter is located 90 mm from the bottom of the bulb.

J To be marked on the glass stem at least 90 mm from the bottom of the bulb.K Glass button finish, see 6.2.1.L Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be near bottom of the chamber at 0°C.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 26C-86 27C-86 28C-86 28F-86FF

IP No. 31CName Stability Test of Soluble Nitrocellulose Turpentine Distillation Kinematic ViscosityM

Reference Fig. No. 9 7 6Range 130 to 140°C 147 to 182°C 36.6 to 39.4°C 97.5 to 102.5°FFor test at 134.5°C 37.8°C 100°FA Immersion, mm total 76 total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.5°C 0.05°C 0.1°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 1°C 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°FNumbers at each 1°C and in full at 130, 135, 140 2°C from 148 1°C 1°F

Scale error, max 0.2°C 0.5°C 0.1°C 0.2°FSpecial inscription ASTM

26C-86ASTM27C-8676 MM IMM

ASTM28C-86 or 28F-86

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 175°C 230°C 105°C 220°F

B Total length, mm 458 to 468 296 to 306 300 to 310C Stem OD, mm 6.5 to 8.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 54 to 67 10 to 15 45 to 55E Bulb OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 4.0 to 5.5 ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 134.5°C 147°C 36.6°C 97.5°F


Ice-point scale:Range −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO


I Distance to bottom, min, mm 100J Distance to top, max, mm 100I 40I 125


I Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be near bottom of the chamber at 0°C.M For kinematic viscosity thermometers, the ice-point reading shall be taken within 1 h after being at the test temperature for not less than 3 minutes. The ice-point reading shall be expressed to the nearest

0.01°C or 0.02°F and applied as explained in Test Method E 77, Section 13.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 29C-86 29F-86FF 30F-86FF 33C-86 33F-86FF

IP No. 34C 20CName Kinematic ViscosityM Kinematic ViscosityM Low Aniline PointReference Fig. No. 6 6 3Range 52.6 to 55.4°C 127.5 to 132.5°F 207.5 to 212.5°F −38 to + 42°C −36.5 to + 107.5°FFor test at 54.4°C 130°F 210°FA Immersion, mm total total 50

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.05°C 0.1°F 0.1°F 0.2°C 0.5°FLong lines at each 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°F 0.5 and 1°F 1°C 1°FNumbers at each 1°C 1°F 1°F 2°C 5°F

Scale error, max 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.2°F 0.2°C 0.5°FSpecial inscription ASTM

29C-86 or 29F–86ASTM30F-86



Permit heating to 105°C 220°F 266°F 100°C 212°FB Total length, mm 300 to 310 300 to 310 415 to 425C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 7.5D Bulb length, mm 45 to 55 45 to 55 10 to 20E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 52.6°C 127.5°F 207.5°F −35°C −31°F


Ice-point scale:Range −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO 31.5 to 32.5°FO


I Distance to bottom, min, mm 100 100J Distance to top, max, mm 125 125


M For kinematic viscosity thermometers, the ice-point reading shall be taken within 1 h after being at the test temperature for not less than 3 minutes. The ice-point reading shall be expressed to the nearest0.01°C or 0.02°F and applied as explained in Test Method E 77, Section 13.


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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 21C 59CName Medium Aniline Point High Aniline Point Titer TestN

Reference Fig. No. 3 7 3Range 25 to 105°C 77 to 221°F 90 to 170°C 194 to 338°F −2 to + 68°CFor test atA Immersion, mm 50 50 45

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.2°CLong lines at each 1°C 1°F 1°C 1°F 1°CNumbers at each 2°C 5°F 2°C 5°F 2°C

Scale error, max 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.4°C 1.0°F 0.2°CSpecial inscription ASTM

34C-86 or 34F-8650 MM IMM


50 MM IMM

ASTM36C-8645 MM IMM

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 150°C 302°F 220°C 428°F 85°CO

B Total length, mm 415 to 425 415 to 425 400 to 410C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.5 6.0 to 7.5 6.0 to 7.0Q

D Bulb length, mm 10 to 20 10 to 20 15 to 25E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.0 and ≥stem 5.0 to ≥stem ≤5.5 and ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 25°C 77°F 90°C 194°F −2°C




I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 35P


N Thermometers made to these specifications conform also with the requirements for the titer test thermometer of the American Oil Chemists Society and the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, exceptfor the special inscription.

O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.P Mercury shall be near middle of chamber at 0°C.Q The stem may be either the plain front or lens front type. If the thermometer is of the lens front type, the cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass through an 8-mm ring gage but will not enter a

5-mm slot gage.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 37C-86 38C-86 39C-86

IP No. 77C 78C 79CName Solvents Distillation Solvents Distillation Solvents DistillationReference Fig. No. 3 3 7Range −2 to + 52°C 24 to 78°C 48 to 102°CFor test atA Immersion, mm 100 100 100

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.2°C 0.2°C 0.2°CLong lines at each 1°C 1°C 1°CNumbers at each 2°C 2°C 2°C

Scale error, max 0.2°C 0.2°C 0.2°CSpecial inscription ASTM

37C-86100 MM IMM

ASTM38C-86100 MM IMM



B Total length, mm 390 to 400 390 to 400 390 to 400C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 15 to 20 15 to 20 15 to 20E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −2°C 24°C 48°C




I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 35T


O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.T Mercury shall be near the bottom of the chamber at 0°C.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 40C-86 41C-86 42C-86

IP No. 80C 81C 82CName Solvents Distillation Solvents Distillation Solvents DistillationReference Fig. No. 7 7 7Range 72 to 126°C 98 to 152°C 95 to 255°CFor test atA Immersion, mm 100 100 100


Scale error, max 0.2°C 0.3°C 1°CSpecial inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM

40C-86 41C-86 42C-86100 MM IMM 100 MM IMM 100 MM IMM



Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at

F Distance, mm 72°C 98°C 95°CG Length of graduated portion, mm 125 to 145 125 to 145 125 to 145

190 to 235O 190 to 235O 190 to 235O


H

I

Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mmContraction chamber:

Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 35T 35T 35T



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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 65C 29C 30CName Kinematic ViscosityM,R Kinematic ViscosityM Kinematic ViscosityM

Reference Fig. No. 10 6 6Range −51.6 to − 34°C −61 to − 29°F 18.6 to 21.4°C 66.5 to 71.5°F 23.6 to 26.4°C 74.5 to 79.5°FFor test at 20°C 68 and 70°F 25°C 77°FA Immersion, mm

Graduations:total total total

SubdivisionsLong lines at each

0.1°C0.5 and 1°C

0.2°F1°F

0.05°C0.1 and 0.5°C

0.1°F0.5 and 1°F

0.05°C0.1 and 0.5°C

0.1°F0.5 and 1°F

Numbers at each 1°C starting at −51°C 2°F starting at − 60°F 1°C 1°F 1°C 1°FScale error, max 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°FSpecial inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM

43C-86 or 43F-86 44C-86 or 44F-86 45C-86 or 45F–86MERC-THAL

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 105°CS 220°FS 105°C 220°F 105°C 220°F

B Total length, mm 410 to 425 300 to 310 300 to 310C Stem OD, mm 7.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 30 to 40 45 to 55 45 to 55E Bulb OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −51.6°C −61°F 18.6°C 66.5°F 23.6°C 74.5°F


Ice-Point scale:Range −0.6 to + 0.6°CO 31 to 33°FO −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO


I Distance to bottom, min, mm 290U 100 100J Distance to top, max, mm 310U 125 125



O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.R A suitable mercury-thallium alloy shall be used as the actuating liquid.S The expansion chamber shall be of the long narrow type 10 to 20 mm in length. The length of unchanged capillary between the nearest graduation mark and the expansion chamber shall be not less than 10

mm.U The length of unchanged capillary between the nearest graduation mark and contraction chamber shall be not less than 10 mm.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 66C 35C 90CNameReference Fig. No.

Kinematic ViscosityM

6Kinematic ViscosityM

6Kinematic ViscosityM

6RangeFor test at

48.6 to 51.4°C50°C

119.5 to 124.5°F122°F

58.6 to 61.4°C60°C

137.5 to 142.5°F140°F

80.6 to 83.4°C82.2°C

177.5 to 182.5°F180°F


SubdivisionsLong lines at eachNumbers at each

0.05°C0.1 and 0.5°C

1°C

0.1°F0.5 and 1°F

1°F

0.05°C0.1 and 0.5°C

1°C

0.1°F0.5 and 1°F

1°F

0.05°C0.1 and 0.5°C

1°C

0.1°F0.5 and 1°F

1°FScale error, max 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°FSpecial inscription ASTM



48C-86 or 48F–86Expansion chamber:

Permit heating to 105°C 220°F 105°C 220°F 105°C 220°FB Total length, mm 300 to 310 300 to 310 300 to 310C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 45 to 55 45 to 55 45 to 55E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 48.6°C 119.5°F 58.6°C 137.5°F 80.6°C 177.5°F


Ice-point scale:Range −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO


I Distance to bottom, min, mm 100 100 100J Distance to top, max, mm 125 125 125

KLM

Stem enlargement:OD, mmLength, mmDistance to bottom, mm



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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 49C-86 50F-86FF 51F-86FF

IP No.Name Stormer Viscosity Gas Calorimeter Inlet Gas Calorimeter OutletReference Fig. No. 7 9 9Range 20 to 70°C 54 to 101°F 69 to 116°FFor test atA Immersion, mm 65 total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.2°C 0.1°F 0.1°FLong lines at each 1°C 0.5°F 0.5°FNumbers at each 2°C 1°F 1°F

Scale error, max 0.2°C 0.2°FV 0.2°FV

Special inscription ASTM49C-8665 MM IMM

ASTM50F-86

ASTM51F-86

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 100°C 150°F 212°F

B Total length, mm 300 to 310 463 to 473 463 to 473C Stem OD, mm 5.5 to 6.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0D Bulb length, mm 15 to 30 25 to 30 25 to 30E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.0 and ≥stem 6.5 to 7.0 6.5 to 7.0

Scale location:

FG

Bottom of bulb to line atDistance, mmLength of graduated portion, mm

20°C70 to 80165 to 200O

54°F100 to 120292 to 338O

69°F100 to 120292 to 338O


H

I


Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 50P 43X 43X

KLM


O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.P Mercury shall be near middle of chamber at 0°C.V Change in correction over any 5°F interval shall not exceed 0.10°F.X Mercury shall be in the chamber at 32°F.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 52C-86 54C-86 54F-86FF 56C-86 56F-86FF

IP No. 18CNameReference Fig. No.

Butadiene Boiling Point Range4

Congealing Point4

Bomb Calorimeter9

Range −10 to + 5°C 20 to 100.6°C 68 to 213°F 19 to 35°C 66 to 95°FFor test atA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.02°C 0.05°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 1°C 1°F 0.1°C 0.1 and

0.5°FNumbers at each 1°C 2°C 5°F 0.2°C 1°F

Scale error, max 0.1°C 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.10°CY 0.20°FZ

Special inscription ASTM52C-86

ASTM54C–86 or 54F-86

ASTM56C–86 or 56F-86

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 100°CW 110°C 230°F 66°C 150°F

B Total length, mm 157 to 167 305 to 315 570 to 600C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 6.5 6.0 to 8.0 7.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 9 to 13 10 to 12 35 to 55E Bulb OD, mm 5.5 to ≥stem 4.5 to 6.0MM 7.0 to 8.0BB

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −10°C 20°C 68°F 19°C 66°F






O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.W Expansion chamber shall be of the long narrow type and there shall be not less than 10 mm of unchanged capillary between the base of the chamber and the top graduation.Y Over any interval of 2°C the change in correction shall not exceed 0.02°C.Z Over any interval of 4°F the change in correction shall not exceed 0.05°F.BB The bulb diameter shall not be more than 0.5 mm greater than the stem.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.MM Bulb shape ellipsoidal (see Fig. 2).

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No.Name Tag Closed Tester Low Range Tank TankReference Fig. No. 5 4AA 4AA

Range −20 to + 50°C −4 to + 122°F −34 to + 49°C −30 to + 120°F −18 to + 82°C 0 to 180°FFor test atA Immersion, mm 57 total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°FLong lines at each 1°C 5°F 1°C 5°F 1°C 5°FNumbers at each 5°C 10°F 5°C 10°F 5°C 10°F

Scale error, max 0.5°C 1°F 0.3°C 0.5°F 0.3°C 0.5°FSpecial inscription ASTM

57C-86 or 57F-8657 MM IMM



Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 100°C 212°F 100°C 212°F 100°C 212°F

B Total length, mm 282 to 292 300 to 305 300 to 305C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 CC CC

D Bulb length, mm 9 to 13 15 to 25 15 to 25E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −20°C −4°F −34°C −30°F −18°C 0°F


Ice-point scaleRange

H

IJ


Distance to bottom, min, mmDistance to top, max, mm

Stem enlargement:KLM

OD, mmLength, mmDistance to bottom, mm

7.5 to 8.52.5 to 5.0E

64 to 66

E The length of the enlargement, and the distance from the bottom of the enlargement to the bottom of the bulb shall be measured with the test gage shown in Fig. 1.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.AA Special finish, see 6.2.2.CC The stem shall be of the lens front type. The cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass through a 8.0-mm ring gage but will not enter a 5.0-mm slot gage. A minor diameter of 4 mm is

permissible provided that the major diameter is not less than 7 mm.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued



Tank4AA

Petrolatum Melting Point7

Precision4

Range 77 to 260°C 170 to 500°F 32 to 127°C 90 to 260°F −38 to + 2°C −36 to + 35°FFor test atA Immersion, mm total 79 total

Graduations:Subdivisions 1°C 2°F 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.1°C 0.2°FLong lines at each 5°C 10°F 1°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°FNumbers at each 10°C 20°F 2°C 5°F 1°C 2°F

Scale error, max 0.5°C 1°F 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.1°C 0.2°FSpecial inscription ASTM


61C-86 or 61F-8679 MM IMM


Expansion chamber:Permit heating to A 150°C 300°F 55°C 130°F

B Total length, mm 300 to 305 375 to 385 374 to 384C Stem OD, mm CC 6.0 to 8.0 7.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 15 to 25 18 to 28DD 25 to 35E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem 5.0 to 6.0 6.0 to 7.0

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 77°C 170°F 32°C 90°F −35°C −31°F




IJ

Distance to bottom, min, mmDistance to top, max, mm 41

KLM



O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.AA Special finish, see 6.2.2.CC The stem shall be of the lens front type. The cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass through a 8.0-mm ring gage but will not enter a 5.0-mm slot gage. A minor diameter of 4 mm is

permissible provided that the major diameter is not less than 7 mm.DD Bulb bottom shall be essentially hemispherical.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No.NameReference Fig. No.

Precision4

Precision6

Precision6

Range −8 to + 32°C 18 to 89°F 25 to 55°C 77 to 131°F 50 to 80°C 122 to 176°FFor test atA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°FNumbers at each 1°C 2°F 1°C 2°F 1°C 2°F

Scale error, max 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°FSpecial inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM

63C-86 or 63F–86 64C-86 or 64F-86 65C-86 or 65F–86Expansion chamber:

Permit heating to 80°C 175°F 105°C 220°F 130°C 265°FB Total length, mm 374 to 384 374 to 384 374 to 384C Stem OD, mm 7.0 to 8.0 7.0 to 8.0 7.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 25 to 35 25 to 35 25 to 35E Bulb OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −5°C 23°F 25°C 77°F 50°C 122°F


Ice-point scale:Range −0.5 to + 0.5°CO 31 to 33°FO −0.5 to + 0.5°CO 31 to 33°FO

H Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mm 60 to 70 60 to 70Contraction chamber:


KLM



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TABLE 1 Continued


IPNameReference Fig. No.

Precision6

Precision6

Precision6

Range 75 to 105°C 167 to 221°F 95 to 155°C 203 to 311°F 145 to 205°C 293 to 401°FFor test atA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.2°C 0.5°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 1°F 1°C 1°F 1°C 1°FNumbers at each 1°C 2°F 2°C 5°F 2°C 5°F








Ice-point scale:Range −0.5 to + 0.5°CO 31 to 33°FO −1 to + 1°CO 30 to 34°FO −1 to + 1°CO 30 to 34°FO

H Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mm 60 to 70 45 to 55 45 to 55Contraction chamber:




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TABLE 1 Continued



Precision6

Precision6

Oil in Wax3

Range 195 to 305°C 383 to 581°F 295 to 405°CC 563 to 761°FC −37 to + 21°C −35 to + 70°FFor test atA Immersion, mm total total 76

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°FLong lines at each 1°C 5°F 1°C 5°F 1°C 5°FNumbers at each 5°C 10°F 5°C 10°F 5°C 10°F

Scale error, max 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°F 0.2°C 0.5°FSpecial inscription ASTM



71C-86 or 71F-8676 MM IMM

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 330°C 625°F A 105°C 220°F


Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 195°C 383°F 295°C 563°F −37°C −35°F


Ice-point scale:Range −2 to + 2°CO 27 to 37°FO −2 to + 2°CO 27 to 37°FO

H Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mm 52 to 62 52 to 62Contraction chamber:




C Under certain test conditions, the bulb of the thermometer may be 28°C (50°F) above the temperature indicated by the thermometer, and at an indicated temperature of 371°C (700°F) the temperature of thebulb is approaching a critical range in the glass. It is therefore not desirable to use this thermometer under such conditions at indicated temperatures above 371°C (700°F) without checking the ice point.


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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 67C 68C 69CName Kinematic ViscosityM Kinematic ViscosityM,R Kinematic ViscosityM,R

Reference Fig. No. 10 10 10Range −19.4 to − 16.6°C −2.5 to + 2.5°F −41.4 to − 38.6°C −42.5 to − 37.5°F −55.4 to − 52.6°C −67.5 to − 62.5°FFor test at −17.8°C 0°F −40°C −40°F −53.9°C −65°FA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations: 0.05°C 0.1°F 0.05°C 0.1°F 0.05°C 0.1°FLong lines at each 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°F 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°F 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°FNumbers at each 1°C 1°F 1°C 1°F 1°C 1°F



73C-86 or 73F-86MERC-THAL


MERC-THALExpansion chamber:

Permit heating to 105°C 220°F 105°C 220°F 105°C 220°FB Total length, mm 300 to 310 300 to 310 300 to 310C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 45 to 55 45 to 55 45 to 55E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −19.4°C −2.5°F −41.4°C −42.5°F −55.4°C −67.5°F


Ice-point scale:Range −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO




O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.M For kinematic viscosity thermometers, the ice-point reading shall be taken within 1 h after being at the test temperature for not less than 3 minutes. The ice-point reading shall be expressed to the nearest

0.01°C or 0.02°F and applied as explained in Test Method E 77, Section 13.R A suitable mercury-thallium alloy shall be used as the actuating liquid.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 75F-86FF 76F-86FF 77F-86FF

IP No.Name Coolant (Antifreeze) Freezing Point Coolant (Antifreeze) Freezing PointR Saybolt ViscosityReference Fig. No. 3 3 8Range −35 to + 35°F −65 to + 5°F 245 to 265°FFor test at 250°FG

A Immersion, mm 100 100 totalGraduations:

Subdivisions 0.5°F 0.5°F 0.5°FLong lines at each 1°F 1°F 1°FNumbers at each 5°F 5°F 5°F

Scale error, max 0.5°F 1°F 0.5°FSpecial inscription ASTM

75F-86100 MM IMM

ASTM76F-86100 MM IMMMERC-THAL

ASTM77F-86

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 140°F 140°F 315°F

B Total length, mm 403 to 413 403 to 413 270 to 280C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0D Bulb length, mm 20 to 30 20 to 30 25 to 35E Bulb OD, mm 5.0 to 6.0 5.0 to 6.0 <5.0 and >stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −35°F −65°F 245°F




I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 60H

Stem enlargement:K OD, mm 8.0 to 10.0L Length, mm 4.0 to 7.0M Distance to bottom, mm 112 to 116

G The test temperature shall be indicated by an arrow whether the graduation corresponding to that point is numbered or not.H Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be in the chamber at 0°C (32°F).O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.R A suitable mercury-thallium alloy shall be used as the actuating liquid.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 78F-86FF 79F-86FF 80F-86FF

IP No.Name Saybolt Viscosity Saybolt Viscosity Saybolt ViscosityReference Fig. No. 8 8 8Range 295 to 315°F 345 to 365°F 395 to 415°FFor test at 300°FG 350°FG 400°FG


Subdivisions 0.5°F 0.5°F 0.5°FLong lines at each 1°F 1°F 1°FNumbers at each 5°F 5°F 5°F

Scale error, max 0.5°F 0.5°F 0.5°FSpecial inscription ASTM

78F-86ASTM79F-86

ASTM80F-86

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 365°F 415°F 465°F


Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 295°F 345°F 395°F




I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 60H 60H 60H


G The test temperature shall be indicated by an arrow whether the graduation corresponding to that point is numbered or not.H Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be in the chamber at 0°C (32°F).O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 81F-86FF 82C-86 82F-86FF 83C-03 83F-03FF

IP No.Name Saybolt Viscosity Fuel Rating Engine Fuel Rating Air-LowReference Fig. No. 8 11 11Range 445 to 465°F −15 to + 105°C 0 to 220°F 15 to 70°C 60 to 160°FFor test at 450°FG 51.7°C and 65.6°CG 125°Fand

150°FG

A Immersion, mm total 30EE 40EE

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.5°F 1°C 2°F 1°C 1°FLong lines at each 1°F 5°C 10°F 5°C 5°FNumbers at each 5°F 10°C 20°F 10°C 10°F

Scale error, max 0.5°F 1°C 2°F 1°C 2°FSpecial inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM

81F-86 82C-86 or 82F-86 83C-03 or 83F-0330 MM IMM 40 MM IMM

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 515°F 125°C 260°F 100°C 215°F

B Total length, mm 270 to 280 159 to 165 168 to 174C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0D Bulb length, mm 25 to 35 6 to 11 6 to 11E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.0 and ≥stem 5.0 to 6.5 5.0 to 6.5

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 445°F −15°C 0°F 15°C 60°F




I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 60H

Stem enlargement:K OD, mm 8.0 to 10.0 8.0 to 9.0 8.0 to 9.0L Length, mm 4.0 to 7.0M Distance to bottom, mm 112 to 116 28 to 32 38 to 42

G The test temperature shall be indicated by an arrow whether the graduation corresponding to that point is numbered or not.H Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be in the chamber at 0°C (32°F).O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.EE Immersion line shall be omitted.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No.Name Fuel Rating, Orifice Tank Fuel Rating, Surge Fuel Rating, MixReference Fig. No. 11 11 8Range 25 to 80°C 75 to 175°F 40 to 150°C 100 to 300°F 95 to 175°C 200 to 350°FFor test at 51.7°CG 125°FG 107.2°CG 225°FG 104.4°C and 220°F and

148.9°CG 300°FG

A Immersion, mm 249EE 181EE 35EE


Scale error, max 1°C 2°F 1°C 2°F 1°C 2°FSpecial inscription ASTM

84C-86 or 84F-86249 MM IMM


181 MM IMM





FG

Distance, mmLength of graduated portion, mm

284 to 29262 to 79O

213 to 22154 to 77O

67 to 7558 to 81O




Stem enlargement:K OD, mm 8.0 to 9.0 8.0 to 9.0 8.0 to 9.0L Length, mmM Distance to bottom, mm 247 to 251 179 to 183 33 to 37

O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.EE Immersion line shall be omitted.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No.Name Fuel Rating Coolant Vegetable Oil Flash Solidification PointReference Fig. No. 8 5 3Range 150 to 205°C 300 to 400°F 10 to 200°C 50 to 392°F −20 to + 10°CFor test at 190.6°CG 375°FG

A Immersion, mm 40EE 57 76Graduations:

Subdivisions 1°C 1°F 1°C 2°F 0.1°CLong lines at each 5°C 5°F 5°C 10°F 0.5°CNumbers at each 10°C 10°F 10°C 20°F 1.0°C

Scale error, max 1°C 2°F 1°C 2°F 0.1°CSpecial inscription ASTM

87C-86 or 87F-8640 MM IMM


57 MM IMM

ASTM89C-8676 MM IMM

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 225°C 440°F 250°C 490°F 60°C

B Total length, mm 169 to 175 282 to 292 365 to 375C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0D Bulb length, mm 6 to 11 9 to 13 18 to 28E Bulb OD, mm 5.0 to 6.5 ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 150°C 300°F 10°C 50°F −20°C

FG


72 to 8059 to 82O

75 to 90143 to 177O

116 to 130185 to 219O




Stem enlargement:K OD, mm 8.0 to 9.0 7.5 to 8.5E

L Length, mm 2.5 to 5.0M Distance to bottom, mm 38 to 42 64 to 66

E The length of the enlargement, and the distance from the bottom of the enlargement to the bottom of the bulb shall be measured with the test gage shown in Fig. 1.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.EE Immersion line shall be omitted.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 90C-86 91C-86 92C-86

IP No.Name Solidification Point Solidification Point Solidification PointReference Fig. No. 3 7 7Range 0 to 30°C 20 to 50°C 40 to 70°CFor test atA Immersion, mm 76 76 76

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.1°C 0.1°CLong lines at each 0.5°C 0.5°C 0.5°CNumbers at each 1.0°C 1.0°C 1.0°C


90C-86ASTM91C-86

ASTM92C-86

76 MM IMM 76 MM IMM 76 MM IMMExpansion chamber:

Permit heating to 80°C 100°C 110°CB Total length, mm 365 to 375 365 to 375 365 to 375C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0D Bulb length, mm 18 to 28 18 to 28 18 to 28E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem





I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 41 41



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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 93C-86 94C-86 95C-86

IP No.Name Solidification Point Solidification Point Solidification PointReference Fig. No. 7 7 7Range 60 to 90°C 80 to 110°C 100 to 130°CFor test atA Immersion, mm 76 76 76

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.1°C 0.1°CLong lines at each 0.5°C 0.5°C 0.5°CNumbers at each 1.0°C 1.0°C 1.0°C

Scale error, max 0.1°C 0.1°C 0.2°CSpecial inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM

93C-86 94C-86 95C-8676 MM IMM 76 MM IMM 76 MM IMM







I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 41 41 41



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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No.Name Solidification Point Tank TankReference Fig. No. 7 4AA 4AA

Range 120 to 150°C −18 to + 49°C 0 to 120°F 16 to 82°C 60 to 180°FFor test atA Immersion, mm 76 total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.5°C 1°F 0.5°C 1°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 1°C 5°F 1°C 5°FNumbers at each 1.0°C 5°C 10°F 5°C 10°F

Scale error, max 0.2°C 0.3°C 0.5°F 0.3°C 0.5°FSpecial inscription ASTM

96C-8676 MM 1MM



Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 190°C 100°C 212°F 100°C 212°F

B Total length, mm 365 to 375 300 to 305 300 to 305C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 CC CC

D Bulb length, mm 18 to 28 15 to 25 15 to 25E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 120°C −18°C 0°F 16°C 60°F






O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.AA Special finish, see 6.2.2.CC The stem shall be of the lens front type. The cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass through a 8.0-mm ring gage but will not enter a 5.0-mm slot gage. A minor diameter of 4 mm is

permissible provided that the major diameter is not less than 7 mm.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 99C-92 99F-86FF 100C-86 101C-86

IP No.Name Weathering TestR Solidification Point Solidification PointReference Fig. No. 3AA 7 7Range −50 to + 5°C −58 to + 41°F 145 to 205°C 195 to 305°CFor test atA Immersion, mm 35GG 76 76

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.2°C 0.5°CLong lines at each 1°C 1°F 1°C 1°CNumbers at each 2°C 5°F 2°C 5°C

Scale error, max 0.2°C 0.4°F 0.4°C 1.0°CSpecial inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM

99C-92 or 99F–86 100C-86 101C–8635 MM IMM 76 MM IMM 76 MM IMMMERC-THAL

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to Elongated type Elongated type 150°F 250°C 330°C

66°CB Total length, mm 299 to 305 365 to 375 365 to 375C Stem OD, mm 6.5 to 8.0HH 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0D Bulb length, mm 15 to 20 18 to 28 18 to 28E Bulb OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −50°C −58°F 145°C 195°C



H Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mmI Contraction chamber:

Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 41 41K Stem enlargement:

OD, mmL Length, mmM Distance to bottom, mm

O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.R A suitable mecury-thallium alloy shall be used as the actuating liquid.AA Special finish, see 6.2.2.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.GG The immersion line shall be visible in the case opening after assembly. The immersion shall be measured from the bottom of the bulb rather than from the bottom of the armor. See 6.2.2.HH The stem shall be either the round or lens-front type.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 102C-86 103C-86 104C-86




102C-86100 MM IMM





Scale location:F Bottom of bulb to line at 123°C 148°C 173°CG Distance, mm 125 to 145 125 to 145 125 to 145

Length of graduated portion, mm 190 to 235O 190 to 235O 190 to 235O

H

I

Ice-point scale:RangeBottom of bulb to ice-point, mm

Contraction chamber:Distance to bottom, min, mm

J Distance to top, max, mm 35T 35T 35T

KLM



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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 105C-86 106C-86 107C-86




105C-86100 MM IMM







H

I

Ice-point scale:RangeBottom of bulb to ice-point, mm

Contraction chamber:Distance to bottom, min, mm

J Distance to top, max, mm 35T 35T 35T

KLM



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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 108F-86FF 109F-86FF 110C-86 110F-86FF

IP No. 93CName Saybolt Viscosity Saybolt Viscosity Kinematic ViscosityM

Reference Fig. No. 8 8 6Range 270 to 290°F 320 to 340°F 133.6 to 136.4°C 272.5 to 277.5°FFor test at 275°FG 325°FG 135°C 275°FA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.5°F 0.5°F 0.05°C 0.1°FLong lines at each 1°F 1°F 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°FNumbers at each 5°F 5°F 1°C 1°F

Scale error, max 0.5°F 0.5°F 0.15°C 0.3°FSpecial inscription ASTM

108F-86ASTM109F-86

ASTM110C-86 or 110F-86

Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 340°F 390°F 170°C 350°F

B Total length, mm 270 to 280 270 to 280 300 to 310C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 25 to 35 25 to 35 45 to 55E Bulb OD, mm ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≤5.0 and ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 270°F 320°F 133.6°C 272.5°F


Ice-point scale:Range –0.3 to +0.6°C 31.5 to 33.0°FO


I Distance to bottom, min, mm 100J Distance to top, max, mm 60H 60H 125

Stem enlargement:K OD, mm 8.0 to 10.0 8.0 to 10.0L Length, mm 4.0 to 7.0 4.0 to 7.0M Distance to bottom, mm 112 to 116 112 to 116

G The test temperature shall be indicated by an arrow whether the graduation corresponding to that point is numbered or not.H Long, narrow shape; mercury shall be in the chamber at 0°C (32°F).M For kinematic viscosity thermometers, the ice-point reading shall be taken within 1 h after being at the test temperature for not less than 3 minutes. The ice-point

reading shall be expressed to the nearest 0.01°C or 0.02°F and applied as explained in Test Method E 77, Section 13.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius

range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 111C-86 112C-86 113C-86 113F-86FF


Tar Acids Distillation7

Solidification Point of Benzene6

Softening Point (Bitumen) Wide Range4

Range 170 to 250°C 4 to 6°C −1 to + 175°C 30 to 350°FFor test at 5.4°CA Immersion, mm 100 total total

Graduations:SubdivisionsLong lines at eachNumbers at each

0.2°C1°C2°C

0.02°C0.1°C0.2°C

0.5°C1°C5°C

1°F5°F10°F

Scale error, max 0.4°C to 225°C0.6°C above 225°C

0.04°C 0.5°C 1°F

Special inscription ASTM111C-86100 MM IMM

ASTM112C-86

ASTM113C-86 or 113F-86


B Total length, mm 390 to 400 210 to 220 400 to 410C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 7.5 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 10 to 15 25 to 35 10 to 15E Bulb OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to ≥stem 4.5 to 5.5

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 170°C 4°C 0°C 32°F

FG


115 to 135200 to 245O

100 to 11545 to 75O

80 to 90250 to 290O

Ice-point scale:Range −0.2 to + 0.2°CO

H Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mm 60 to 70Contraction chamber:

I Distance to bottom, min, mm 80J Distance to top, max, mm 35 90II

KLM


II Contraction chamber to be long narrow type.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 114C-86 115C-86 116C-86 117C-86

IP No. 14CName Aviation Fuel Freezing PointB See Table 5 Bomb Calorimeter Bomb CalorimeterReference Fig. No. 4 9 and 14 9 and 14Range −80 to + 20°C 18.9 to 25.1°C 23.9 to 30.1°CFor test atA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.5°C 0.01°C 0.01°CLong lines at each 1°C 0.05°C 0.05°CNumbers at each 5°C 0.1°C 0.1°C

Scale error, max 1°C 0.1°CJJ 0.1°CJJ

Special inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM114C-86 116C-86 117C-86


B Total length, mm 295 to 305 604 to 614 604 to 614C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 7.0 to 8.2 7.0 to 8.2D Bulb length, mm 8 to 16 KK KK

E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem 7.0 to 8.2BB 7.0 to 8.2BB

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −80°C 19°C 24°C




I Distance to bottom, min, mmJ Distance to top, max, mm 110 110


B Toluene or other suitable liquid colored red with a permanent dye shall be used as the actuating liquid.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.BB The bulb diameter shall not be more than 0.5 mm greater than the stem.JJ Over any interval of 1°C the change in correction shall not exceed 0.01°C. The correction at the lowest temperature of the nominal range shall not change by more than 0.02°C immediately after the

thermometer has been heated for 15 min at a temperature 30°C higher, and allowed to cool naturally in air.KK The capillary bore shall be large enough in relation to the bulb to ensure that (without tapping) jumping of the meniscus does not exceed one half of the smallest scale division, when the temperature is

rising at a uniform rate not exceeding 0.05°C/min.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 92CName Kinematic ViscosityM Coolant (Antifreeze)

Freezing PointKinematic

ViscosityM

Reference Fig. No. 6 10 6Range 28.6 to 31.4°C 83.5 to 88.5°F −38.3 to − 30°C −37 to − 22°F 38.6 to 41.4°CFor test at 30°C 86°F 40°CA Immersion, mm total 100LL total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.05°C 0.1°F 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.05°CLong lines at each 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°F 0.5°C 1°F 0.1 and 0.5°CNumbers at each 1°C 1°F 1°C 2°F 1°C

Scale error, max 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.2°C 0.4°F 0.1°C

Special inscription ASTM ASTM ASTM118C-86 or 118F-86 119C-86 or 119F-86 120C-86


Permit heating to 105°C 220°F 50°C 122°F 105°CB Total length, mm 300 to 310 415 to 425 300 to 310C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 45 to 55 25 to 35 45 to 55E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem 5.0 to ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 28.6°C 83.5°F −38.3°C −37°F 38.6°C


Ice-point scale:Range −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO −0.5 to + 0.5°CO 31 to 33°FO −0.3 to + 0.3°CO

H Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mm 370 to 390Contraction chamber:




O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.II The thermometer is to be calibrated for 100-mm immersion for the main scale, the ice point is to be calibrated for total immersion.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 121C-86 122C-86 123C-86

IP No. 32C 94C 95CNameRef. Fig. No.


6Brookfield ViscosityR

4Brookfield Viscosity4

Range 98.6 to 101.4°C –45 to –35°C –35 to –25°CFor Test at 98.9 and 100°C 150°CA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.05°C 0.1°C 0.1°CLong Lines at each 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5°C 0.5°CNumbers at each 1°C 1°C 1°C


121C-86ASTM122C-86MERC-THAL

ASTM123C-86



Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 98.6°C –45°C –35°C


Ice-point scale:Range –0.3 to +0.3°CO


I Distance to bottom, min, mm 100J Distance to top, max, mm 125




O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.R A suitable mecury-thallium alloy shall be used as the actuating liquid.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 124C-86 125C-86 126C-86 126F-86FF

IP No. 96C 97C 71CName Brookfield Viscosity Brookfield Viscosity Kinematic ViscosityM

Reference Fig. No. 4 4 10Range −25 to − 15°C −15 to − 5°C −27.4 to − 24.6°C −17.5 to − 12.5°FFor test at −26.1°C −15°FA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.1°C 0.1°C 0.05°C 0.1°FLong lines at each 0.5°C 0.5°C 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°FNumbers at each 1°C 1°C 1°C 1°F

Scale error, max 0.2°C 0.2°C 0.1°C 0.2°FSpecial inscription ASTM

124C-86ASTM125C-86

ASTM126C-86 or 126F-86



Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −25°C −15°C −27.4°C −17.5°F


Ice-point scale:Range −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO






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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No. 99C 33C 36CName Kinematic ViscosityM Kinematic ViscosityM Kinematic ViscosityM

Ref. Fig. No. 10 4 6Range −21.4 to − 18.6°C −1.4 to + 1.4°C 29.5 to 34.5°F 91.6 to 94.4°C 197.5 to 202.5°FFor Test at −20°C 0°C 32°F 93.3°C 200°FA Immersion, mm total total total

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.05°C 0.05°C 0.1°F 0.05°C 0.1°FLong Lines at each 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°F 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5 and 1°FNumbers at each 1°C 1°C 1°F 1°C 1°F

Scale error, max 0.1°C 0.1°C 0.2°F 0.1°C 0.2°FSpecial inscription ASTM

127C-86ASTM

128C-86 or 128F-86ASTM


Permit heating to 105°C 105°C 220°F 120°C 250°FB Total length, mm 300 to 310 300 to 310 300 to 310C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0 6.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 45 to 55 45 to 55 45 to 55E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at −21.4°C −1.4°C 29.5°F 91.6°C 197.5°F


Ice-point scale:Range −0.3 to + 0.3°CO −0.3 to + 0.3°CO 31.5 to 32.5°FO






O Capillary clearance shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued

ASTM No. 130C-90 130F-90FF 132C-95 133C-01 134C-03

IP No. 102C 37CNameRef. Fig. No.

Tank4AA


6Precision3

Sludge3

Range −7 to + 105°C 20 to 220°F 148.6 to 151.4°C –38 to +2°C 144 to 156°CFor Test at 150°C 150°CA Immersion, mm total total 76 100

Graduations:Subdivisions 0.5°C 1°F 0.05°C 0.1°C 0.2°CLong Lines at each 1°C 5°F 0.1 and 0.5°C 0.5°C 1°CNumbers at each 5°C 10°F 1°C 1°C 2°C

Scale error, max 0.5°C 1°F 0.20°C 0.1°C 0.2°CSpecial inscription ASTM

130C-90 or 130F–90ASTM132C–95



Expansion chamber:Permit heating to 125°C 257°F 185°C 55°C required

B Total length, mm 300 to 305 300 to 310 374 to 384 260 to 280C Stem OD, mm cc 6.0 to 8.0 7.0 to 8.0 5.0 to 8.0D Bulb length, mm 15 to 25 45 to 55 25 to 35 10 to 25E Bulb OD, mm ≥stem ≥stem ≥stem ≥stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 0°C 32°F 148.6°C -38°C 150°C

F Distance, mm 76 to 93 160 to 180 115 to 135 170 to 210G Length of graduated portion, mm 175 to 210O 40 to 90°CO 190 to 230O 50 to 80O

Ice-point scale:Range −0.3 to + 0.6°CO

H Bottom of bulb to ice-point, mmContraction chamber: required




AA Special finish, see 6.2.2.CC The stem shall be of the lens front type. The cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass through a 8.0-mm ring gage but

will not enter a 5.0-mm slot gage. A minor diameter of 4-mm is permissible provided that the major diameter is not less than 7 mm.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion

corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TABLE 1 Continued


IP No.NameRef. Fig. No.

Fuel Rating Air-High11

Aviation Fuel Density4

Oxidation Cell Test3

Range 38 to 93°C 100 to 200°F –20 to +60°C –5 to +140°F 80 to 100°CFor Test at 51.7°CG 125°FG

A Immersion, mm 40EE total 76Graduations:

Subdivisions 1°C 1°F 0.2°C 0.5°F 0.1°CLong Lines at each 5°C 5°F 1°C 1°F 0.5°CNumbers at each 10°C 10°F 2°C 5°F 2°C

Scale error, max 1°C 2°F 0.15°C 0.25°F 0.1°CSpecial inscription ASTM

135C-03 or 135F–0340 MM IMM

ASTM136C-03 or 136F–03

ASTM137C-03


Permit heating to 125°C 250°F 110°C 230°F 130°CB Total length, mm 168 to 174 285 to 295 250 to 260C Stem OD, mm 6.0 to 7.0 6.0 to 8.0 OO

D Bulb length, mm 6 to 11 15 to 20 18 to 28E Bulb OD, mm 5.0 to 6.5 bulb size ≥ stem size $6.0 and #stem

Scale location:Bottom of bulb to line at 38°C 100°F –20°C –4°F 80°C

F Distance, mm 71 to 78 35 to 50 90 to 100G Length of graduated portion, mm 64 to 81O 200 to 230O 115 to 125






8.0 to 9.0

38 to 42AA Special finish, see 6.2.2.CC The stem shall be of the lens front type. The cross section of the stem shall be such that it will pass through a 8.0-mm ring gage but will not enter a 5.0-mm slot gage. A minor

diameter of 4-mm is permissible provided that the major diameter is not less than 7 mm.O Capillary clearances shall conform to Section 8.FF For Fahrenheit thermometers, dimension G (length of graduated portion) shall be measured as the length of graduated portion corresponding to the nominal Celsius range.

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TAB

LE

2A

lph

abetical

List

of

AS

TM

Th

ermo

meters

Co

veredb

yS

pecifi

cation

E1

NO

TE

1—T

hespecifications

appearin

numeric

sequencein

thisstandard.

Therm

ometer

Nam

eT

hermom

eterN

o.T

hermom

eterN

ame

Therm

ometer

No.

°C°F

°C°F

Aviation

fueldensity136C

136F...

...A

viationfuelfreezing

point114C

...3C

3FB

omb

calorimeter

56C56F

Petrolatum

melting

point61C

61F116C

...P

recision62C

62F117C

...63C

63FB

rookfieldV

iscosity122C

...64C

64F123C

...65C

65F124C

...66C

66F125C

...67C

67FB

utadieneboiling

pointrange

52C...

68C68F

Cleveland

openflash

11C11F

69C69F

Cloud

andpour

5C5F

70C70F

......

133C...

Cloud

andpour,

low6C

6FR

eidvapor

pressure18C

18FC

ongealingpoint

54C54F

Saybolt

viscosity17C

17FC

oolant(antifreeze)

freezingpoint

...75F

18C18F

...76F

19C19F

119C119F

20C20F

Density

wide

range12C

12F21C

21FE

nclosedscale

115C...

22C22F

Engler

viscosity23C

......

77F24C

......

78F25C

......

79FF

uelrating82C

82F...

80F83C

83F...

81F84C

84F...

108F85C

85F...

109F...

...S

ludge134C

...86C

86FS

ofteningpoint

(bitumen)

wide-range

113C113F

87C87F

Solidification

point89C

...135C

135F...

...G

ascalorim

eter,inlet

...50F

90C...

Gas

calorimeter,

outlet...

51F91C

...G

eneralpurpose—see

partialimm

ersion;precision

92C...

Gravity

12C12F

93C...

High

anilinepoint

35C35F

94C...

High

distillation8C

8F95C

...H

ighP

enskyM

artens10C

10F96C

...H

ighsoftening

point16C

16F100C

...K

inematic

viscosity28C

28F101C

...29C

29FS

olidificationpoint

ofbenzene

112C...

...30F

Solvents

distillation37C

...43C

43F38C

...44C

44F39C

...45C

45F40C

...46C

46F41C

...47C

47F42C

...48C

48F102C

...72C

72F103C

...73C

73F104C

...74C

74F105C

...110C

110F106C

...118C

118F107C

...120C

...S

tabilitytest

ofsoluble

nitrocellulose26C

...121C

...S

tormer

viscosity49C

...126C

126FTag

closedtester,

lowrange

57C57F

127C128C129C132C

...128F129F

Tagclosed

tester,high

rangeTank

9C58C59C

9F58F59F

Losson

heat13C

...60C

60FLow

anilinepoint

33C33F

97C97F

Lowcloud

andpour

6C6F

98C98F

Lowdistillation

7C7F

130C130F

LowP

enskyM

artens9C

9FTar

acidsdistillation

111C...

Lowsoftening

point15C

15FTiter

test36C

...M

ediumaniline

point34C

34FTurpentine

distillation27C

...O

ilinw

ax71C

71FV

egetableoilflash

88C88F

Oxidation

celltest137C

......

...

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Therm

ometer

Nam

eT

hermom

eterN

o.T

hermom

eterN

ame

Therm

ometer

No.

°C°F

°C°F

Oxidation

stabilityP

artialimm

ersion(generaluse)

22C1C2C

22F1F2F

Wax

melting

pointW

eatheringtest

14C99C

14F99F

TAB

LE

3L

isto

fA

ST

MT

herm

om

etersb

yTem

peratu

reR

ang

e

Celsius

(Centigrade)

Range

Imm

ersion,m

m

Scale

Error,

max

AS

TM

Therm

ometer

Num

ber

FahrenheitR

angeIm

mersion,

mm

Scale

Error,

max

AS

TM

Therm

ometer

Num

ber

Graduated

in0.01°C

18.9to

25.1°Ctotal

0.1116C

......

......

23.9to

30.1°Ctotal

0.1117C

......

......

Graduated

in0.02°C

Graduated

in0.05°F

4to

6°Ctotal

0.04112C

......

......

19to

35°Ctotal

0.1056C

66to

95°Ftotal

0.2056F

Graduated

in0.05°C

Graduated

in0.1°F

−55.4

to−

52.6°Ctotal

0.174C

−67.5

to−

62.5°Ftotal

0.274F

−41.4

to−

38.6°Ctotal

0.173C

−42.5

to−

37.5°Ftotal

0.273F

−27.4

to−

24.6°Ctotal

0.1126C

−17.5

to−

12.5°Ftotal

0.2126F

−21.4

to−

18.6°Ctotal

0.1127C

......

......

−19.4

to−

16.6°Ctotal

0.172C

−2.5to

+2.5°F

total0.2

72F−

1.4to

+1.4°C

total0.1

128C29.5to

34.5°Ftotal

0.2128F

......

......

54to

101°Ftotal

0.250F

18.6to

21.4°Ctotal

0.144C

66.5to

71.5°Ftotal

0.244F

......

......

69to

116°Ftotal

0.251F

23.6to

26.4°Ctotal

0.145C

74.5to

79.5°Ftotal

0.245F

28.6to

31.4°Ctotal

0.1118C

83.5to

88.5°Ftotal

0.2118F

36.6to

39.4°Ctotal

0.128C

97.5to

102.5°Ftotal

0.228F

38.5to

41.5°Ctotal

0.1120C

......

......

48.6to

51.4°Ctotal

0.146C

119.5to

124.5°Ftotal

0.246F

52.6to

55.4°Ctotal

0.129C

127.5to

132.5°Ftotal

0.229F

58.6to

61.4°Ctotal

0.147C

137.5to

142.5°Ftotal

0.247F

80.6to

83.4°Ctotal

0.148C

177.5to

182.5°Ftotal

0.248F

91.6to

94.4°Ctotal

0.1129C

197.5to

202.5°Ftotal

0.2129F

......

......

207.5to

212.5°Ftotal

0.230F

98.6to

101.4°Ctotal

0.1121C

......

......

133.6to

136.4°Ctotal

0.15110C

272.5to

277.5°Ftotal

0.3110F

148.6to

151.4°Ctotal

0.20132C

Graduated

in0.1°C

Graduated

in0.2°F

−51.6

to−

34°Ctotal

0.143C

−61

to−

29°Ftotal

0.243F

−45

to−

35°Ctotal

0.4122C

......

......

−38.3

to−

30°C100

0.2119C

−37

to−

22°F100

0.4119F

−38

to+

2°Ctotal

0.162C

−36

to+

35°Ftotal

0.262F

–38to

+2°C

76m

m0.1

133C−

35to

−25°C

total0.4

123C...

......

...−

25to

−15°C

total0.2

124C...

......

...−

15to

−5°C

total0.2

125C...

......

...−

20to

+10°C

760.1

89C...

......

...−

10to

+5°C

total0.1

52C...

......

...−

8to

+32°C

total0.1

63C18

to89°F

total0.2

63F0

to30°C

760.1

90C...

......

...19

to27°C

total0.1

17C66

to80°F

total0.2

17F20

to50°C

760.1

91C...

......

...25

to55°C

total0.1

64C77

to131°F

total0.2

64F34

to42°C

total0.1

18C94

to108°F

total0.2

18F38

to82°C

790.1

14C100

to180°F

790.2

14F40

to70°C

760.1

92C...

......

...49

to57°C

total0.1

19C120

to134°F

total0.2

19F50

to80°C

total0.1

65C122

to176°F

total0.2

65F57

to65°C

total0.1

20C134

to148°F

total0.2

20F60

to90°C

760.1

93C...

......

...75

to105°C

total0.1

66C167

to221°F

total0.2

66F79

to87°C

total0.1

21C174

to188°F

total0.2

21F80

to100°C

760.1

137C...

......

...80

to110°C

760.1

94C...

......

...95

to103°C

total0.1

22C204

to218°F

total0.2

22F100

to130°C

760.2

95C...

......

...120

to150°C

760.2

96C...

......

...130

to140°C

total0.2

26C...

......

...

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TAB

LE

3C

ontinued

Celsius

(Centigrade)

Range

Imm

ersion,m

m

Scale

Error,

max

AS

TM

Therm

ometer

Num

ber

FahrenheitR

angeIm

mersion,

mm

Scale

Error,

max

AS

TM

Therm

ometer

Num

ber

Graduated

in0.2°C

Graduated

in0.5°F

......

......

−65

to+

5°F100

176F

−50

to+

5°C35

0.299C

−55

to+

40°F35

0.499F

−38

to+

42°C50

0.233C

−36.5

to+

107.5°F50

0.533F

......

......

−35

to+

35°F100

0.575F

−20

to+

60°Ctotal

0.15136C

−5

to+

140°Ftotal

0.25136F

−20

to+

102°Ctotal

0.1512C

−5

to+

215°Ftotal

0.2512F

−2

to+

52°C100

0.237C

......

......

−2

to+

68°C45

0.236C

......

......

−2

to+

80°Ctotal

0.215C

30to

180°Ftotal

0.415F

18to

28°C90

0.123C

......

......

20to

70°C65

0.249C

......

......

20to

100.6°Ctotal

0.254C

68to

213°Ftotal

0.554F

24to

78°C100

0.238C

......

......

25to

105°C50

0.234C

77to

221°F50

0.534F

32to

127°C79

0.261C

90to

260°F79

0.561F

39to

54°C90

0.124C

......

......

48to

102°C100

0.239C

......

......

72to

126°C100

0.240C

......

......

90to

170°C50

0.435C

194to

338°F50

135F

95to

105°C90

0.125C

......

......

98to

152°C100

0.341C

......

......

95to

155°Ctotal

0.267C

203to

311°Ftotal

0.567F

......

......

245to

265°Ftotal

0.577F

123to

177°C100

0.3102C

......

......

......

......

270to

290°Ftotal

0.5108F

144to

156°C100

0.2134C

295to

315°Ftotal

0.578F

145to

205°Ctotal

0.268C

293to

401°Ftotal

0.568F

145to

205°C76

0.4100C

......

......

148to

202°C100

0.4103C

......

......

......

......

320to

340°Ftotal

0.5109F

170to

250°C100

A111C

......

......

173to

227°C100

0.4104C

......

......

......

......

345to

365°Ftotal

0.579F

198to

252°C100

0.6105C

......

......

......

......

395to

415°Ftotal

0.580F

......

......

445to

465°Ftotal

0.581F

223to

277°C100

0.8106C

......

......

248to

302°C100

1107C

......

......

Graduated

in0.5°C

Graduated

in1°F

−80

to+

20°Ctotal

1114C

......

......

−37

to+

21°C76

0.271C

−35

to+

70°F76

0.571F

−34

to+

49°Ctotal

0.558C

−30

to+

120°Ftotal

0.558F

−20

to+

50°C57

0.557C

−4

to+

122°F57

157F

−18

to+

49°Ctotal

0.597C

0to

120°Ftotal

0.597F

−18

to+

82°Ctotal

0.559C

0to

180°Ftotal

0.559F

−7

to+

105°Ctotal

0.5130C

20to

220°Ftotal

1130F

−5

to+

110°C57

0.59C

20to

230°F57

19F

−1

to+

175°Ctotal

0.5113C

30to

350°Ftotal

1113F

......

......

60to

160°F40

283F

16to

82°Ctotal

0.598C

60to

180°Ftotal

0.598F

......

......

75to

175°F249

284F

30to

200°Ctotal

0.316C

85to

392°Ftotal

0.516F

95to

255°C100

142C

100to

200°F40

2135F

147to

182°C76

0.527C

......

......

155to

170°Ctotal

0.513C

......

......

......

......

300to

400°F40

287F

195to

305°Ctotal

0.569C

383to

581°Ftotal

169F

195to

305°C76

1101C

......

......

295to

405°Ctotal

0.570C

563to

761°Ftotal

170F

Graduated

in1°C

Graduated

in2°F

−80

to+

20°C76

B6C

−112

to+

70°F76

C6F

−38

to+

50°C108

0.55C

−36

to+

120°F108

15F

−15

to+

105°C30

182C

0to

220°F30

282F

−20

to+

150°C76

0.51C

0to

302°F76

11F

−5

to+

300°C76

12C

20to

580°F76

22F

−5

to+

400°C76

D3C

20to

760°F76

E3F

−2

to+

300°Ctotal

F7C

30to

580°Ftotal

G7F

−2

to+

400°Ctotal

H8C

30to

760°Ftotal

I8F

10to

200°C57

188C

50to

392°F57

288F

E1

–07

51C

opyright AS

TM

International P

rovided by IHS


ST

M


merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TAB

LE

3C

ontinued

Celsius

(Centigrade)

Range

Imm

ersion,m

m

Scale

Error,

max

AS

TM

Therm

ometer

Num

ber

FahrenheitR

angeIm

mersion,

mm

Scale

Error,

max

AS

TM

Therm

ometer

Num

ber

15to

70°C40

183C

......

......

25to

80°C249

184C

......

......

38to

93°C40

1135C

......

......

40to

150°C181

185C

100to

300°F181

285F

77to

260°Ctotal

160C

170to

500°Ftotal

160F

95to

175°C35

186C

200to

350°F35

286F

150to

205°C40

187C

......

......

Graduated

in2°C

Graduated

in5°F

−6

to+

400°C25

J11C

20to

760°F25

K11F

90to

370°C57

L10C

200to

700°F57

M10F

A0.4°C

to225°C

;0.6°C

above225°C

.B

1°Cto

−33°C

;2°C

below−

33°C.

C2°F

to−

28°F;

4°Fbelow

−28°F.

D1°C

to301°C

;1.5°C

above301°C

.E

2°Fto

574°F;

3°Fabove

574°F.F

0.5°Cto

150°C;

1°Cabove

150°C.

G1°F

to300°F

;2°F

above300°F.

H1°C

to300°C

;1.5°C

above300°C

.I2°F

to570°F

;3°F

above570°F.

J2°C

to260°C

;4°C

above260°C

.K

5°Fto

500°F;

7°Fabove

500°F.L

1°Cto

260°C;

2°Cabove

260°C.

M2.5°F

to500°F

;3.5°F

above500°F.

TAB

LE

4V

erificatio

nan

dC

alibratio

nTem

peratu

resA

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Therm

ometer

1C−

20to

+150°C

Therm

ometer

1F0

to302°F

Therm

ometer

2C−

5to

+300°C

Therm

ometer

2F−

20to

+580°F

−20°C

15°C0°F

60°F0°C

22°C32°F

72°F0°C

22°C32°F

72°F75°C

34°C150°F

90°F50°C

30°C122°F

86°F150°C

35°C300°F

95°F100°C

33°C212°F

91°F225°C

40°C450°F

105°F150°C

36°C302°F

97°F300°C

45°C580°F

114°F

Therm

ometer

3C−

5to

+400°C

Therm

ometer

3F20

to760°F

Therm

ometer

5C−

38to

+50°C

Therm

ometer

5F−

36to

+120°F

0°C21°C

32°F70°F

−35°C

21°C−

30°F70°F

100°C33°C

200°F90°F

0°C21°C

32°F70°F

200°C39°C

370°F101°F

50°C21°C

120°F70°F

300°C44°C

540°F110°F

370°C54°C

700°F129°F

Therm

ometer

6C−

80to

+20°C

Therm

ometer

6F−

112to

+70°F

Therm

ometer

7C−

2to

+300°C

Therm

ometer

7F30

to580°F

−70°C

21°C−

94°F70°F

0°C32°F

−35°C

21°C−

30°F70°F

50°C100°F

0°CB

21°C32°F

B70°F

100°C200°F

20°C21°C

70°F70°F

150°C300°F

200°C400°F

250°C500°F

300°C570°F

Therm

ometer

8C−

2to

+400°C

Therm

ometer

8F30

to760°F

Therm

ometer

9C−

5to

+110°C

Therm

ometer

9F20

to230°F

0°C32°F

0°C19°C

32°F66°F

100°C200°F

35°C28°C

100°F86°F

200°C370°F

70°C40°C

160°F106°F

300°C540°F

105°C50°C

220°F123°F

370°C700°F

Therm

ometer

10C90

to370°C

Therm

ometer

10F200

to700°F

Therm

ometer

11C−

6to

+400°C

Therm

ometer

11F20

to760°F

100°C61°C

212°F141°F

0°C18°C

32°F64°F

200°C71°C

390°F159°F

100°C44°C

200°F110°F

300°C87°C

570°F189°F

200°C64°C

370°F144°F

E1

–07

52C

opyright AS

TM

International P

rovided by IHS


ST

M


merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TAB

LE

4C

ontinued

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

370°C104°C

700°F220°F

300°C91°C

540°F187°F

370°C115°C

700°F240°F

Therm

ometer

12C−

20to

+102°C

Therm

ometer

12F−

5to

+215°F

Therm

ometer

13C155

to170°C

Therm

ometer

14C38

to82°C

−20°C

−5°F

155°C40°C

25°C−

10°C15°F

163°C50°C

25°C0°C

32°F170°C

60°C25°C

10°C60°F

70°C25°C

20°C85°F

80°C25°C

30°C110°F

40°C135°F

50°C160°F

60°C185°F

70°C210°F

80°C90°C

100°C

Therm

ometer

14F100

to180°F

Therm

ometer

15C−

2to

+80°C

Therm

ometer

15F30

to180°F

Therm

ometer

16C30

to200°C

100°F77°F

0°C32°F

30°C120°F

77°F20°C

70°F60°C

140°F77°F

40°C100°F

90°C160°F

77°F60°C

140°F120°C

180°F77°F

80°C180°F

150°C180°C200°C

Therm

ometer

16F85

to392°F

Therm

ometer

17C19

to27°C

Therm

ometer

17F66

to80°F

Therm

ometer

18C34

to42°C

90°F21°C

70°F38°C

140°F25°C

77°F41°C

190°F240°F290°F340°F390°F

Therm

ometer

18F94

to108°F

Therm

ometer

19C49

to57°C

Therm

ometer

19F120

to134°F

Therm

ometer

20C57

to65°C

100°F107°F

50°C54°C

122°F130°F

60°C64°C

Therm

ometer

20F134

to148°F

Therm

ometer

21C79

to87°C

Therm

ometer

21F174

to188°F

Therm

ometer

22C95

to103°C

140°F147°F

82°C86°C

180°F187°F

99°C102°C

Therm

ometer

22F204

to218°F

Therm

ometer

23C18

to28°C

Therm

ometer

24C39

to54°C

Therm

ometer

25C95

to105°C

210°F212°F

20°C25°C

22°C25°C

40°C50°C

35°C42°C

95°C100°C

75°C64°C

Therm

ometer

26C130

to140°C

Therm

ometer

27C147

to182°C

Therm

ometer

28C36.6

to39.4°C

Therm

ometer

28F97.5

to102.5°F

130°C135°C140°C

155°C165°C175°C

25°C25°C25°C

0°C37.8°C

39°C

32°F100°F102°F

Therm

ometer

29C52.6

to55.4°C

Therm

ometer

29F127.5

to132.5°F

Therm

ometer

30F207.5

to212.5°F

Therm

ometer

33C−

38to

+42°C

0°C54.4°C

55°C

32°F130°F132°F

32°F210°F212°F

−35°C

−20°C0°C

20°C40°C

5°C15°C20°C25°C30°C

Therm

ometer

33F−

36.5to

+107.5°F

Therm

ometer

34C25

to105°C

Therm

ometer

34F77

to221°F

Therm

ometer

35C90

to170°C

−31°F

41°F25°C

25°C77°F

77°F100°C

70°C

E1

–07

53C

opyright AS

TM

International P

rovided by IHS


ST

M


merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TAB

LE

4C

ontinued

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

−4°F

59°F45°C

37°C113°F

99°F120°C

63°C32°F

68°F65°C

43°C149°F

109°F140°C

57°C68°F

77°F85°C

45°C185°F

113°F160°C

50°C104°F

86°F100°C

45°C212°F

113°F170°C

47°C

Therm

ometer

35F194

to338°F

Therm

ometer

36C−

2to

+68°C

Therm

ometer

37C−

2to

+52°C

Therm

ometer

38C24

to78°C

212°F158°F

0°C25°C

0°C25°C

25°C25°C

250°F145°F

15°C25°C

15°C25°C

40°C25°C

285°F134°F

30°C25°C

30°C25°C

55°C25°C

320°F122°F

45°C25°C

50°C25°C

75°C25°C

338°F116°F

65°C25°C

Therm

ometer

39C48

to102°C

Therm

ometer

40C72

to126°C

Therm

ometer

41C98

to152°C

Therm

ometer

42C95

to255°C

50°C30°C

75°C30°C

100°C30°C

100°C30°C

65°C30°C

90°C30°C

115°C33°C

150°C35°C

80°C30°C

105°C30°C

130°C35°C

200°C40°C

100°C30°C

125°C30°C

150°C35°C

250°C45°C

Therm

ometer

43C−

51.6to

−34°C

Therm

ometer

43F−

61to

−29°F

Therm

ometer

44C18.6

to21.4°C

Therm

ometer

44F66.5

to71.5°F

−50°C

−45°C

−40°C

−35°C0°C

−60°F

−50°F

−40°F

−30°F

+32°F

0°C20°C21°C

32°F68°F70°F

Therm

ometer

45C23.6

to26.4°C

Therm

ometer

45F74.5

to79.5°F

Therm

ometer

46C48.6

to51.4°C

Therm

ometer

46F119.5

to124.5

0°C25°C26°C

32°F77°F79°F

0°C50°C51°C

32°F122°F124°F

Therm

ometer

47C58.6

to61.4°C

Therm

ometer

47F137.5

to142.5°F

Therm

ometer

48C80.6

to83.4°C

Therm

ometer

48F177.5

to182.5°F

0°C60°C61°C

32°F140°F142°F

0°C82.2°C

83°C

32°F180°F182°F

Therm

ometer

49C20

to70°C

Therm

ometer

50F54

to101°F

Therm

ometer

51F69

to116°F

Therm

ometer

52C−

10to

+5°C

20°C35°C50°C70°C

25°C25°C25°C25°C

every5°

from55°F

every5°

from70°F

−10°C

0°C5°C

Therm

ometer

54C20

to100°C

Therm

ometer

54F68

to213°F

Therm

ometer

56C19

to35°C

Therm

ometer

56F66

to95°F

20°C50°C75°C

100°C

70°F120°F170°F210°F

every2°

from19°C

every4°

from66°F

andincluding

95°F

Therm

ometer

57C−

20to

+50°C

Therm

ometer

57F−

4to

+122°F

Therm

ometer

58C−

34to

+49°C

Therm

ometer

58F−

30to

+120°F

−20°C

25°C−

3°F77°F

−30°C

−20°F

0°C25°C

32°F77°F

0°C32°F

25°C25°C

77°F77°F

25°C80°F

50°C25°C

122°F77°F

45°C120°F

Therm

ometer

59C−

18to

+82°C

Therm

ometer

59F0

to180°F

Therm

ometer

60C77

to260°C

Therm

ometer

60F170

to500°F

0°C25°C55°C80°C

32°F80°F130°F180°F

100°C175°C255°C

212°F350°F490°F

Therm

ometer

61C32

to127°C

Therm

ometer

61F90

to260°F

Therm

ometer

62C−

38to

+2°C

Therm

ometer

62F−

36to

+35°F

40°C25°C

100°F77°F

−37°C

−35°F

E1

–07

54C

opyright AS

TM

International P

rovided by IHS


ST

M


merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TAB

LE

4C

ontinued

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

60°C25°C

150°F77°F

−30°C

−15°F

80°C25°C

200°F77°F

−20°C

0°F100°C

25°C250°F

77°F−

10°C15°F

120°C25°C

0°C32°F

Therm

ometer

63C−

8to

+32°C

Therm

ometer

63F18

to89°F

Therm

ometer

64C25

to55°C

Therm

ometer

64F77

to131°F

−7°C

20°F0°C

32°F0°C

32°F25°C

80°F10°C

50°F35°C

95°F20°C

70°F45°C

115°F30°C

88°F55°C

130°F

Therm

ometer

65C50

to80°C

Therm

ometer

65F122

to176°F

Therm

ometer

66C75

to105°C

Therm

ometer

66F167

to221°F

0°C32°F

0°C32°F

50°C125°F

75°C168°F

60°C145°F

85°C185°F

70°C160°F

95°C200°F

80°C175°F

105°C220°F

Therm

ometer

67C95

to155°C

Therm

ometer

67F203

to311°F

Therm

ometer

68C145

to205°C

Therm

ometer

68F293

to401°F

0°C32°F

0°C32°F

100°C205°F

150°C300°F

110°C240°F

170°C340°F

130°C275°F

190°C370°F

150°C310°F

205°C400°F

Therm

ometer

69C195

to305°C

Therm

ometer

69F383

to581°F

Therm

ometer

70C295

to405°C

Therm

ometer

70F563

to761°F

0°C32°F

0°C32°F

200°C400°F

300°C570°F

235°C460°F

335°C640°F

270°C520°F

370°C700°F

305°C580°F

400°C760°F

Therm

ometer

71C−

37to

+21°C

Therm

ometer

71F−

35to

+70°F

Therm

ometer

72C−

19.4to

−16.6°C

Therm

ometer

72F−

2.5to

+2.5°F

−35°C

21°C−

30°F70°F

−19°C

−2°F

−18°C

21°C0°F

70°F−

17.8°C0°F

0°C21°C

32°F70°F

0°C32°F

20°C21°C

70°F70°F

Therm

ometer

73C−

41.4to

−38.6°C

Therm

ometer

73F−

42.5to

−37.5°F

Therm

ometer

74C−

55.4to

−52.6°C

Therm

ometer

74F−

67.5to

−62.5°F

−41°C

−40°C0°C

−42°F

−40°F32°F

−55°C

−53.9°C

0°C

−67°F

−65°F32°F

Therm

ometer

75F−

35to

+35°F

Therm

ometer

76F−

65to

+5°F

Therm

ometer

77F245

to265°F

Therm

ometer

78F295

to315°F

−35°F0°F

32°F

55°F65°F75°F

−65°F

−30°F

+5°F

25°F55°F75°F

250°F260°F

300°F310°F

Therm

ometer

79F345

to365°F

Therm

ometer

80F395

to415°F

Therm

ometer

81F445

to465°F

Therm

ometer

82C−

15to

+105°C

350°F360°F

400°F410°F

450°F460°F

0°C50°C

100°C

71°C71°C71°C

Therm

ometer

82F0

to220°F

Therm

ometer

83C15

to70°C

Therm

ometer

83F60

to160°F

Therm

ometer

84C25

to80°C

32°F100°F200°F

160°F160°F160°F

25°C70°C

35°C35°C

85°F135°F

95°F95°F

30°C80°C

27°C27°C

Therm

ometer

84F75

to175°F

Therm

ometer

85C40

to150°C

Therm

ometer

85F100

to300°F

Therm

ometer

86C95

to175°C

E1

–07

55C

opyright AS

TM

International P

rovided by IHS


ST

M


merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TAB

LE

4C

ontinued

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

100°F150°F

80°F80°F

50°C150°C

54°C54°C

150°F250°F

130°F130°F

100°C175°C

99°C99°C

Therm

ometer

86F200

to350°F

Therm

ometer

87C150

to205°C

Therm

ometer

87F300

to400°F

Therm

ometer

88C10

to200°C

225°F325°F

210°F210°F

160°C200°C

132°C132°C

300°F400°F

270°F270°F

40°C100°C150°C200°C

48°C56°C62°C68°C

Therm

ometer

88F50

to392°F

Therm

ometer

89C−

20to

+10°C

Therm

ometer

90C0

to30°C

Therm

ometer

91C20

to50°C

110°F119°F

−20°C

15°C0°C

20°C20°C

25°C212°F

132°F−

10°C15°C

10°C20°C

30°C25°C

300°F143°F

0°C15°C

20°C20°C

40°C25°C

392°F154°F

10°C15°C

30°C20°C

50°C25°C

Therm

ometer

92C40

to70°C

Therm

ometer

93C60

to90°C

Therm

ometer

94C80

to110°C

Therm

ometer

95C100

to130°C

40°C25°C

60°C30°C

80°C30°C

100°C35°C

50°C25°C

70°C30°C

90°C30°C

110°C35°C

60°C25°C

80°C30°C

100°C30°C

120°C35°C

70°C25°C

90°C30°C

110°C30°C

130°C35°C

Therm

ometer

96C120

to150°C

Therm

ometer

97C−

18to

+49°C

Therm

ometer

97F0

to120°F

Therm

ometer

98C16

to82°C

120°C130°C140°C150°C

35°C35°C35°C35°C

−15°C0°C

20°C45°C

0°F32°F70°F

110°F

20°C40°C60°C80°C

Therm

ometer

98F60

to180°F

Therm

ometer

99C−

50to

+5°C

Therm

ometer

99F−

58to

+41°F

Therm

ometer

100C145

to205°C

60°F−

46°C−

23°C−

50°F−

10°F145°C

40°C100°F

−32°C

−23°C

−25°F

−10°F

165°C40°C

140°F−

18°C−

23°C0°F

−10°F

185°C40°C

180°F0°C

−23°C

32°F−

10°F205°C

40°C

Therm

ometer

101C195

to305°C

Therm

ometer

102C123

to177°C

Therm

ometer

103C148

to202°C

Therm

ometer

104C173

to227°C

200°C40°C

125°C35°C

150°C35°C

175°C34°C

250°C40°C

140°C35°C

165°C35°C

190°C38°C

300°C40°C

155°C35°C

180°C35°C

205°C40°C

175°C35°C

200°C35°C

225°C40°C

Therm

ometer

105C198

to252°C

Therm

ometer

106C223

to277°C

Therm

ometer

107C248

to302°C

Therm

ometer

108F270

to290°F

200°C40°C

225°C40°C

250°C45°C

275°F215°C

40°C240°C

40°C265°C

45°C285°F

230°C40°C

255°C41°C

280°C45°C

250°C40°C

275°C46°C

300°C45°C

Therm

ometer

109F320

to340°F

Therm

ometer

110C133.6

to136.4°C

Therm

ometer

110F272.5

to277.5°F

Therm

ometer

111C170

to250°C

325°F335°F

0°C135°C136°C

32°F275°F277°F

170°C200°C250°C

35°C40°C45°C

Therm

ometer

112C4

to6°C

Therm

ometer

113C−

1to

+175°C

Therm

ometer

113F30

to350°F

Therm

ometer

114C−

80to

+20°C

0°C4°C5°C6°C

0°C50°C

100°C150°C175°C

32°F122°F212°F302°F347°F

−75°C

−60°C

−40°C0°C

Therm

ometer

116C18.9

to25.1°C

Therm

ometer

117C23.9

to30.1°C

Therm

ometer

118C28.6

to31.4°C

Therm

ometer

118F83.5

to88.5°F

every1°C

from19.0°C

every1°C

from24.0°C

0°C30°C31°C

32°F86°F88°F

E1

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56C

opyright AS

TM

International P

rovided by IHS


ST

M


merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

TAB

LE

4C

ontinued

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Temperature

Av

Temp.

ofE

mergent

Mercury

Colum

n

Therm

ometer

119C−

38.3to

−30°C

Therm

ometer

119F−

37to

−22°F

Therm

ometer

120C38.6

to41.4°C

Therm

ometer

121C98.6

to101.4°C

−38°C

−30°C0°C

18°C20°C0°C

−36°F

−22°F

+32°F

64°F68°F32°F

0°C40°C41°C

0°C100°C101°C

Therm

ometer

122C−

45to

−35°C

Therm

ometer

123C−

35to

−25°C

Therm

ometer

124C−

25to

−15°C

Therm

ometer

125C−

15to

−5°C

−45°C

−40°C

−35°C

−35°C

−30°C

−25°C

−25°C

−20°C

−15°C

−15°C

−10°C−

5°C

Therm

ometer

126C−

27.4to

−24.6°C

Therm

ometer

126F−

17.5to

−12.5°F

Therm

ometer

127C−

21.4to

−18.6°C

Therm

ometer

128C−

1.4to

+1.4°C

−27°C

−26.1°C

0°C

−17°F

−15°F

32°F

−21°C

−20°C0°C

0°C1°C

Therm

ometer

128F29.5

to34.5°F

Therm

ometer

129C91.6

to94.4°C

Therm

ometer

129F197.5

to202.5°F

Therm

ometer

130C−

7to

+105°C

32°F34°F

0°C93.3°C

94°C

32°F200°F202°F

0°C35°C70°C

105°C

Therm

ometer

130F20

to220°F

Therm

ometer

132C148.6

to151.4°C

Therm

ometer

133C–38

to+

2°CT

hermom

eter134C

144to

156°C

32°F100°F160°F220°F

0°C150°C151°C

–36–30–24–18–12–60

25°C25°C25°C25°C25°C25°C25°C

145°C150°C155°C

40°C40°C40°C

Therm

ometer

135C38

to93°C

Therm

ometer

135F100

to200°F

Therm

ometer

136C–20

to+

60°CT

hermom

eter136F

–5to

+140°F

50°C90°C

35°C35°C

125°F195°F

95°F95°F

–20°C–10°C0°C10°C20°C30°C40°C50°C60°C

–5°F15°F32°F60°F85°F110°F135°F

Therm

ometer

137C80

to100°C

80°C90°C100°C

30°C30°C30°C

AF

orverification

andcalibration

oftotalim

mersion

thermom

eterssee

TestM

ethodE

77.F

orT

hermom

eters1C

,1F,2C,2F,3C

,3F,23C,24C

,and25C

theem

ergentcolumn

temperatures

correspondon

theaverage

with

thoseattained

inverification

usingequipm

entsuch

asthat

describedin

TestM

ethodE

77.F

orallotherthermom

eterslisted,the

emergentcolum

ntem

peraturesare

thoseattained

when

usingthe

thermom

etersin

thetestequipm

entforwhich

thetherm

ometers

were

originallydesigned.In

some

casesthese

temperatures

arem

arkedlydifferentfrom

thoserealized

duringverification.A

lsoin

some

instances,suchas

Therm

ometers

35Cand

35F,thevalues

may

notseemreasonable.A

nalysisofthe

factorsaffecting

emergentcolum

ntem

peraturesin

usew

illprovidethe

explanationfor

suchapparent

inconsistencies.B

This

thermom

eteris

especiallysensitive

tochanges

inem

ergentcolum

ntem

peraturesbecause

organicliquids

areused

asthe

thermom

eterfluid.

As

am

eansof

avoidingerrors

dueto

thiscause

theice

pointshouldbe

takenattotalim

mersion

andthe

correctioncalculated

forpartialim

mersion

byusing

theem

ergentstemcorrection

formula

givenin

TestM

ethodE

77.

E1

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opyright AS

TM

International P

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M


merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Part

B—

Enclosed-Scale

Therm

ometer

16.Specifications

16.1T

hetherm

ometers

shallconform

tothe

detailedspeci-

ficationsgiven

inTable

5and

therequirem

entsgiven

inSections

17-24.

TAB

LE

5S

pecifi

cation

sfo

rE

nclo

sedS

caleT

herm

om

eters

AS

TM

Num

ber115C

–86R

ange(nom

inal),°C

5or

6G

raduationinterval,

°C0.01

Adjustable

range,°C

–10to

120Totallength,

max,

mm

640Length

ofm

ainscale/°

(graduatedlength),

mm

446

4D

istancefrom

bottomof

bulbto

lowest

numbered

graduationline,

mm

200to

240D

iameter

ofsheath

(topportion)

max,

mm

16E

xternalbulbdiam

eter,m

ax,m

m11

Bulb

length,m

m30

to50

Bulb

shoulderlength,

max,

mm

11B

ulk—dim

ension/boreratio,

max

be/d

=15

(see9.2.3)

17.T

ype

17.1T

hetherm

ometers

shallbe

ofthe

enclosed-scalem

ercury-in-glasstype

with

adjustablerange.

18.Tem

peratureScale

18.1Tem

peraturedifferences

indicatedby

thetherm

ometers

shallbe

interm

sof

theInternational

Temperature

Scaleof

1990(IT

S-90) 4as

adoptedby

theG

eneralC

onferenceon

Weights

andM

easures.

19.Im

mersion

19.1To

obtainthe

fullprecision

ofthe

thermom

eterfor

differencem

easurements,

theam

bient(stem

)tem

peratureand

imm

ersiondepth

must

bethe

same

inall

measurem

ents.19.2

The

thermom

etersare

foruse

ina

verticalposition.

19.3In

orderto

measure

Celsius-

orkelvin-scale

tempera-

turesafter

thesetting

temperature

hasbeen

determined

ata

givenim

mersion

depthby

comparison

with

astandard,

thetherm

ometer

must

beused

atthe

same

imm

ersionfor

allm

ainscale

readingsobtained

atthis

setting.

20.G

lass

20.1T

hebulb

andsheath

ofthe

thermom

etershould

pref-erably

bem

adeof

thesam

etype

oftherm

ometric

glass.T

hisglass

shallbe

selectedso

thatthe

finishedtherm

ometer

meets

thefollow

ingrequirem

ents:20.1.1

The

bulbglass

shallbe

stabilizedby

suitableheat

treatment

toensure

thatthe

accuracyrequirem

entsof

Section23

canbe

met,

20.1.2Strain

inthe

glassshall

bereduced

toa

levelsufficientto

minim

izethe

possibilityof

fracturedue

totherm

alor

mechanical

shock,20.1.3

The

accuracyof

thereading

shallnotbeim

pairedby

devitrifyingduring

manufacture,

and

20.1.4T

hem

eniscusshall

bedistorted

aslittle

aspossible

bystriae

orim

puritiesin

theglass.

21.V

acuum

21.1T

hecapillary

abovethe

mercury

shallbe

evacuated,and

thevacuum

shallbe

suchthat

nodifficulty

isexperienced

inrejoining

thecolum

nafter

setting.

22.C

onstruction

22.1Shape—

The

thermom

etershall

bestraight

andhave

insofaras

practicalcircular

crosssections.

22.2Top

Finish—

The

topof

thetherm

ometer

shallbe

closedby

asuitable

cap.22.3

Scale—T

hegraduated

scaleshall

beof

opalglass

andshall

besecurely

fastenedto

preventrelative

displacement

between

thecapillary

andscale,

andin

sucha

way

thatit

canfreely

expandin

length.22.4

Capillary

Tube—T

hecapillary

tubeshall

betranspar-

ent,its

insideshall

besm

ooth,and

itscross-sectional

areain

thescale

portionshall

notshow

variationsfrom

theaverage

greaterthan

5%

.The

boreshall

belarge

enoughin

relationto

thedim

ensionsof

thetherm

ometer

bulbto

ensurethat(w

ithouttapping),the

jumping

ofthe

meniscus

doesnotexceed

onehalf

ofthe

smallest

scaledivision

when

thetem

peratureis

risingat

auniform

ratenot

exceeding0.05°C

/min.

NO

TE

5—A

ccordingto

Halland

Leaver,this

conditioncan

beachieved

orbettered

bykeeping

theratio

be/d

<15. 6

The

externalpressure

coefficientis

definedby

theexpression

be

50.52

De

2/~ De

2–D

i 2!(1)

where:

d=

boreof

thecapillary,

mm

,b

e=

externalpressure

coefficient,m

·degC

/cm,

De

=external

diameter

ofthe

thermom

eterbulb,

andD

i=

internaldiam

eterof

thetherm

ometer

bulb.22.5

Adjusting

Device—

Foradjusting

theam

ountof

mer-

curyin

thebulb

andm

aincapillary

tothe

intendedrange,

anenlargem

entshallbeprovided

abovethe

measuring

capillaryto

serveas

areservoir

forthe

separatedm

ercury.Adjustm

entshallbe

possiblew

ithoutdifficulty.

Tofacilitate

adjustment

ofthe

rangean

auxiliaryscale

may

beprovided.

Two

designsof

adjustingdevices

areindicated

inFig.

12.O

perationof

theadjusting

deviceshall

requirea

temperature

ofapproxim

ately,but

notless

than,35°C

abovethe

settingpoint.

22.6D

imensions—

The

dimensions

shallbe

asgiven

inTable

5and

Fig.12.

22.7G

raduationand

Figuring:

22.7.1T

herange

ofgraduation

ofthe

thermom

etershall

beas

specifiedin

Table5.

22.7.2T

hegraduation

linesshall

beclearly

definedand

ofuniform

thicknessw

hichshould

inno

caseexceed

0.05m

m.

The

linesshallbe

atrightanglesto

theaxis

ofthe

thermom

eter.22.7.3

The

thermom

etershall

begraduated

andfigured

foruse

ina

verticalposition.

The

arrangement

ofthe

graduationlines

shallbeas

specifiedin

Fig.13.Each

0.1-degline

shallbea

longline;each

0.05-degline

shallhavea

lengthof

two

thirdsof

thelong

line;and

each0.01-deg

lineshall

havea

lengthof

onethird

ofthe

longline.A

llgraduation

linesshall

bereadily

visiblefrom

bothsides

ofthe

capillary.4

“The

InternationalTem

peratureScale

of1990,”

Am

endedE

ditionof

1990,M

etrologia,V

ol27,

No.

1,1990,

pp.3–15.

E1

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opyright AS

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orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

22.7.4T

hescale

shallbe

extendedbeyond

thelow

estlong

graduationline

byfrom

two

tofive

scaledivisions.

22.7.5Figuring

shallbe

asshow

nin

Fig.13.

The

lowest

longgraduation

linein

upward

readingtherm

ometers,and

thehighest

longgraduation

linein

downw

ardreading

thermom

-eters

shallbefigured

“0.”E

achfulldegree

shallbefigured

with

largenum

bers.Every

secondinterm

ediateone

tenthofa

degreeshall

befigured

with

small

numbers

onthe

right-handside

ofthe

scale.

23.Interval

Error

23.1T

heinterval

errorof

eachpartial

intervalof

arange

of0.5°C

shallnot

exceed6

0.01°C.T

hem

aximum

errorfor

anylarger

intervalshall

notexceed

0.02°C.

These

valuesrefer

tothe

adjustment

ofthe

thermom

eterto

“0”at

20°Cand

ata

temperature

ofthe

emergent

stemof

20°C.

NO

TE

6—T

hefirst

partof

thisrequirem

entessentially

requiresthat

calibrationbe

performed

at0.5°C

intervals.The

needfor

thisis

indicatedby

findingsat

theN

ationalInstitute

ofStandards

andTechnology

thatcalibration

every40

to50

divisionsis

requiredfor

reliableinterpolation

toone

ortw

otenths

ofa

division.

23.2T

hestability

ofthe

thermom

etershall

besuch

thatthe

zeroreading

doesnot

changeby

more

than0.01°C

in24

hw

henleft

atthe

settingtem

peratureafter

thebulb

ofthe

thermom

eterhas

beenheated

forat

least15

min

toa

tempera-

ture35°C

abovethe

settingpoint.

24.Inscriptions

24.1T

hefollow

inginscriptions

shallbe

permanently

andlegibly

marked

onthe

thermom

eter:24.1.1

Temperature

scale(abbreviations

suchas

“°C”

or“C

”),24.1.2

Bulb

glasstype

(theglass

may

beidentified

bya

coloredstripe

orstripes

orby

aninscription

onthe

thermom

-eter),

24.1.3Identification

number

(manufacturer’s

serialnum

-ber),

24.1.4M

anufacturer’stradenam

eor

mark,

and24.1.5

AST

M115C

.

25.K

eywords

25.1bulb;

liquid-in-glasstherm

ometers;

standardspecifica-

tion;stem

;tem

perature;therm

ometer

FIG

.1

TestG

age

for

Ch

ecking

En

largem

ents

on

Th

ermo

meters

9C,

9F,10C

,10F,

57C,

57F,88C

,an

d88F

E1

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59C

opyright AS

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International P

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ST

M


merica C

orp, 415918N

ot for Resale,03/03/2008 18:43:10 M

ST


orking permitted w


S

--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

FIG

.2

Bu

lbo

fA

ST

MC

on

gealin

gP

oin

tT

herm

om

eters54C

and

54F

FIG

.3

FIG

.4

FIG

.5

E1

–07

60C

opyright AS

TM

International P

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FIG

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--``,,`,,,,``,`,,```,``,,,`````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Designation: E 1 – 07 Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers 1

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