1 TRƯỜNG THCS LÊ QUANG CƯỜNG ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI 2015– 2016 TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 9 UNIT 1: 1.The past simple: S + V-2/-ed + O S + didn’t + V + O Did + S + V + O ? EX: I met Lan yesterday EX: I didn’t meet Lan yesterday Ex: Did you meet Lan yesterday. Cách dùng: * Hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xđ trong QK. Ex: He bought a new book last week. * Hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong QK Ex: I often went swimming every Sunday last year. * Hành động đã thực hiện trong khoảng thời gian ờ QK. Ex: He lived in Ha Noi from 1990 to 2000 2. Wish : ước ao . . . . . S+wish + ( that) + S + V-ed/2 / were ….. Ex: I wish that I had a lot of money. Ex: She wishes she were rich. Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn không thực sự xảy ra ở hiện tại. UNIT 2: 1. The present perfect: S+ have/has + P.P( V-3/ed) + O Cách dùng: * Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và hành động đó kéo dài đến hiện tại Ex: I have learned English for 4 years now. * Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và hđ đó không cần xđ rõ vào thời điểm nào Ex: I have already read the report. *Hành động lập đi lập lại trong QK nhiều lần Ex: I have been to Da Lat several times. * Hành động xong trước 1 hành động khác ở hiện tại hay tương lai. Ex: He says that he has read this novel. Ex: You will pass the test after you have taken this course. 2. Passive form: a. Simple Present : S + V + O S + is/are/am + p.p + by + O Ex: I write a letter A letter is written by me b. simple past: S + V2/ed + O S + was/were + p.p + by + O Ex: The manager sacked us We were sacked by the manager.
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TRƯỜNG THCS LÊ QUANG CƯỜNG
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI 2015– 2016
TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 9 UNIT 1:
1.The past simple:
S + V-2/-ed + O
S + didn’t + V + O
Did + S + V + O ?
EX: I met Lan yesterday
EX: I didn’t meet Lan yesterday
Ex: Did you meet Lan yesterday.
Cách dùng:
* Hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xđ trong QK.
Ex: He bought a new book last week.
* Hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong QK
Ex: I often went swimming every Sunday last year.
* Hành động đã thực hiện trong khoảng thời gian ờ QK.
Ex: He lived in Ha Noi from 1990 to 2000
2. Wish : ước ao . . . . .
S+wish + ( that) + S + V-ed/2 / were …..
Ex: I wish that I had a lot of money.
Ex: She wishes she were rich.
Cách dùng:
Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn không thực sự xảy ra ở hiện tại.
UNIT 2:
1. The present perfect:
S+ have/has + P.P( V-3/ed) + O
Cách dùng:
* Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và hành động đó kéo dài đến hiện tại
Ex: I have learned English for 4 years now.
* Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và hđ đó không cần xđ rõ vào thời điểm nào
Ex: I have already read the report.
*Hành động lập đi lập lại trong QK nhiều lần
Ex: I have been to Da Lat several times.
* Hành động xong trước 1 hành động khác ở hiện tại hay tương lai.
Ex: He says that he has read this novel.
Ex: You will pass the test after you have taken this course.
2. Passive form:
a. Simple Present :
S + V + O
S + is/are/am + p.p + by + O
Ex: I write a letter
A letter is written by me
b. simple past:
S + V2/ed + O
S + was/were + p.p + by + O
Ex: The manager sacked us
We were sacked by the manager.
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c. Future :
S + will+ V + O
S + will be+ p.p+ by + O
Ex: The milkman will deliver the milk.
The milk will be delivered by the milkman.
d. Present progressive tense:
S+ is/am/are + V.ing + O
S + is/am/are + being + p.p + by+ O
Ex: The police are questioning him
He is being questioned by the police.
e. Past progressive tense:
S+ was/were + V.ing + O
S + was/were+ being + p.p + by+ O
Ex: He was reading a book when I came.
A book was being read when I came
f. Present perfect:
S+ have/has + p.p( V-3/ed) + O
S+ have/has+been+ p.p +by+ O
Ex: I have bought a new book
A new book has been bought by me.
g. Past perfect:
S+ had + p.p( V-3/ed) + O
S+ had+been+ p.p +by+ O
Ex: She had done that work before she left her office
That work had been done before she left her office.
UNIT 3:
1. Wish : ước ao….
S + wish(that) + S could/would + V +O
Ex: I wish that I could swim
Ex: I wish that you would stop smoking
2. Preposition of time:
+ in: tháng,năm, tháng+năm, buổi trong ngày
Ex: in June, in 2000, in May 2005, in the morning
+ on: ngày, ngày+tháng, ngày+ tháng+ năm
Ex: on Monday , on May 10 , on May 10, 2005
+ at: giờ
Ex: at 6 p.m
+ between . . . and . . .
Ex: between 6p.m and 7p.m
+ before/ after + thời gian
Ex: before 6p.m
After 6p.m
3. Adverb clauses of result ( Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả)
Ex: We felt tired, so we went to bed early.
Ex: I didn’t understand the lesson, so I asked my teacher.
Ex: I have a lot of work, so I can’t go with you.
UNIT 4:
1. Modal verbs with IF
a. Conditional sentence type 1 ( Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
If clause Main clause
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Present simple S+ will/may/can + V+ O
EX: If you do your best, you can pass the exam.
Ex: If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
Ex: If you do not hurry, you may miss the train.
b. Conditional sentence type 2 ( Điều kiện không có thực hoặc không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại )
If clause Main clause
Past simple S+ would/might/could + V+ O
Ex: If I were you, I could help him.
Ex: If I had money, I might give it to him.
Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove.
2. Direct and reported speech: ( Lời nói trực tiếp và gián tiếp)
* Cách đổi :
B1: Giữ nguyên động từ say hoặc đổi say to thành tell
B2: Đổi dấu (, )thành that và bỏ dấu ngoặc kép ( “ ”)
B3: Đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi hoặc tính từ sở hữu cho hợp nghiã.
B4: Đổi động từ trong ngoặc kép sang thì quá khứ , nếu động từ say ở thì quá khứ) theo công thức
sau:
Direct speech Reported speech
1.Present simple
Ex: I work
Past simple
Ex: I worked
2.Present progressive
Ex: I am working
Past progressive
Ex: I was working
3. Present perfect
Ex: I have worked
Past perfect
Ex: I had worked
4. past simple
Ex: I worked
Past perfect
Ex: I had worked
5. Past progressive
Ex: I was working
Past Pro/ Past perfect progressive
Ex: I was working/ I had been working
6.Present perfect progressive
Ex: I have been working
Past perfect progressive
Ex:I had been working
7. Past perfect
Ex: I had worked
Past perfect
Ex: I had worked
8. Past perfect progressive
Ex:I had been working
Past perfect progressive
Ex:I had been working
* Trường hợp trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu trần thuật:
Ex: Bill said, “My wife hasn’t got a car”
Bill said that his wife hadn’t got a car.
Ex: She said to him, “ The machine isn’t working”
She told him that the machine wasn’t working.
Note:
Không cần đổi thì cuả động từ trong dấu ngoặc kép nếu mệnh đề bên ngoài ngoặc kép ở thì hiện
tại, thì hiện tại hoàn thành, thì tương lai. Chỉ đổi ngôi sao cho hợp nghiã.
Ex: Mary says, “ I will come back this department store.”
Mary says that she will come back that department store.
Direct speech Reported speech
these those
this that
here there
now then
ago before/early
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today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next day/ the day after/the following day
yesterday the previous day/ the day before
next week the week after/ the following week
last week the week before/ the previous week
must have to
needn’t didn’t have to
Ex: Lan said, “I will do it tomorrow ”
Lan said that she would do it the day after.
Ex: Minh said, “I bought it last week”
Minh said that he had bought it the week before.
* Trường hợp trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu hỏi:
Ex: She said , “Are you thirsty, Peter?”
She asked Peter if he was thirsty.
Ex: The nurse asked, “What is your name?”
the nurse asked me what my name was.
UNIT 5:
1. Tag questions:
* Những điểm cần lưu ý khi viết câu hỏi đuôi:
- Dùng cùng hình thức cuả động từ chính hoặc trợ động từ như trong mệnh đề chính.
-.Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể phủ định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể xác định và ngược lại.
- Dùng cùng chủ từ với mệnh đề chính.Câu hỏi đuôi phải là đại từ làm chủ từ.
- Nếu have là động từ chính thì phải dùng do, does hoặc did trong câu hỏi đuôi.
- Nếu có there hoặc it ở đầu câu thì câu hỏi đuôi cũng phải là there hoặc it
Ex: You have a car, don’t you?
Ex: We don’t go to school tomorrow, do we?
Ex: There are only 35 students in our class, aren’t there?
Ex: It’s cold, isn’t it?
* Trường hợp đặc biệt :
- Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu mệnh lệnh thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là “will you?”
- Nếu mệnh đề chính có “let’s” thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là “shall we?”
- Nếu chủ từ và động từ ở mệnh đề chính là “ I am” thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là “aren’t I ?”
Ex: Open the door, will you?
Ex: Let’s go out for a walk , shall we?
Ex: Don’t be late, will you?
Ex: I am late, aren’t I ?
2. Gerund: ( V-ing)
a. Subject of a verb: ( Chủ từ cho động từ )
Ex: swimming is my hobby.
b. Subjective complement of a verb: ( chủ thuộc từ cho 1 động từ )
Ex: My hobby is swimming.
c. Object of a preposition: ( túc từ cho một giới từ )
Ex: she is fond of swimming.
d. Object of a verb: ( túc từ cho một động từ )
Ex: She likes swimming.
Những động từ sau đây có thể theo sau Gerund:
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Avoid ( tránh), hate ( ghét), stop ( dừng),like (thích) enjoy( yêu thích), love( yêu), suggest( đề
nghị ), begin,start( bắt đầu), finish( kết thúc), remember( ghi nhớ), forget( quên), deny( từ chối),
miss( bỏ lỡ , nhớ) ….
Ex: avoid smoking after meals
Ex: I miss seeing that film last week.
EXERCISES
I/ Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the other.
1. Convenient special prefer women
2. Still like mine nine
3. Uniform university until unique
4. Tradition make take change
5. Consist convenient today modern
6. Jean cheap reason wear
7. They clothes therefore think
8. Usually many why poetry
9. Grammar what aspect exam
10.Text west when repeat
11.practical fashion tradition casual
12.comprise divide notice religion
13. stopped printed impressed practiced
14. chemistry children teacher change
15 poetry cotton logical mosque
16.comprise divide notice design
17. ring tide shift city
19. official divide impress religion
20. school children Chinese church
21. A. find B. kind C. blind D. first
22. A. supper B. hungry C. pull D. sun
23. A. television B. pressure C. pleasure D. leisure
24. A. check B. Christmas C. chemistry D. anchor
25. A. honor B. hour C. honest D. hope
26. A. checked B. naked C. booked D. picked
27. A. huge B. use C. pure D. hurry
28. A. brother B. thorough C. borrow D. borough
29. A. healthy B. marathon C. weather D. thousand
30. A. industry B. focus C. popular D. discuss
II./ Supply the correct form for the verbs in brackets :
1. She enjoys (play) ....................................... badminton.
2. When will you finish (repair) .................................... my car ?
3. We began (learn) .................................... English 4 years ago.
4. He hates (have) ................................ lunch at school.
5. Nam is interested in (see)__________ detective films
6. Why do you decide (choose) .................................. this book ?
7. He loves (listen) ...................................... to live music on TV.
8. I am interested in (play) ............................... computer games.
9. My father likes (read) ................................ newspapers before going to work.
10. Is she fond of (chat) ........................................... ?
11. The snow kept (fall) .............................................. the whole day.
12. This book tells you how (win) .................................... at chess.
13. The fire seems (be) .............................. out.
14. She apologized for (be) ............................................. late.
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15. Did you advise him (go) ............................ to the police ?
16. If the climate (change)____________________, we will meet with natural disasters.
17. Remember (take)____________________ off your shoes when you go into the temple.
18. I got up late this morning because my alarm clock (not ring)____________________.
19. Ho Chi Minh city’s temperature (be)________________ between 270C and 350C tomorrow.
20. She never (trust)____________________ weather forecasts.
21. I suggest (collect)________ some money for our school
22. I enjoy (eat)____________________ special food such as sticky rice cakes.
23. We are good friends. We (know)____________________ each other for a long time.
24. Last night, we (watch)____________________ a documentary on TV.
25. I used to play badminton when I (be)__________ eleven years old.
26. I wish I (can)__________ help mother with the housework at home.
27. The factory (produce)____________________ 10,000 cars next year
28. Mum wanted to know if you (like)__________ going on a holiday.
29. She never (tell)__________ the truth, does she?
30. I would understand him if he (speak)__________ more slowly.
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. We ……………..in Kuala Lumpur ten years ago.
A. were living B. have lived C. use to live D. lived
2. When…… you last ……Paul ?
A.were/see B. do / see C. were / seeing D. did / see
3. “I wish you …………………..longer” -Lan said to Maryam at the end of the week.
A. could stay B. stay C. will stay D. can stay
4. Do you ……………………….say this in class ?
A .allow me B. permit that I C. mind if I D. want me
5. What …………………..to Maryam and her pen pal ?
A. happening B. was happened C. did happen D. happened
6 . The capital of ………………is Kuala Lumpur and it is also the largest city of the country.
A. The Philippines B. Singapore C. Malaysia D. Indonesia
7.We…………………………..a good holiday last year.
A. made B. passed C. had D. spend
8. Buddhism is a (n)……………………………..
A. association B. religion C. group D. imagination
9. Miss Hoe is very……………………….. She goes to church every morning.
A. religious B. religiously C. religion D. religioner
10. Did he …………………………live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D.be used to
11. Malaysia is divided ____ two regions.
a. to b. on c. in d. into
12. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians ____ the ao dai in their poets, novels and songs.
a. mention b. mentioned c. have mentioned d. has mentioned
13. He wishes he ____ a new bicycle.
a. can have b. has c. will have d. could have
14. The meeting will ____ in London next week.
a. be held b. be hold c. is held d. are hold
15. It’s nice to see you again. We ____ each other for a long time.
a. don’t see b. didn’t see c. haven’t seen d. seeing
16. I wish you ____ so fast. It makes me nervous.
a. drive b. won’t drive c. can’t drive d. weren’t driving
17. Bill asked where ____ from.
a. do I come b. I come c. did I come d. I came
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18. The weather was bad, ____ we didn’t go on a picnic.
a. however b. but c. so d. because
19. Jame wishes his father ……………….here now to help him.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
20. ………………Kuala Lumpur ,Ha Noi is a busy modern city .
A. In spite of B. Although C. Like D.As
21. The Ao day is the ________ dress of Vietnamese women.
A. casual B. beautiful C. traditional D. baggy
22. Some designers have_______ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.
A. modernized B. modernize C. modern D. modernly.
23. This jacket is the kind of things I want. Can I _______ ?
A. wear it B. dress it C. take it off D. try it on
24. The washing instructions for this shirt are given in the _______.
A. label B. badge C. notice D. mark
25. The national dress of Japanese women is __________
A. Ao dai B. Sari C. Jeans D. Kimono
26. We have lived in this city_______ 1999.
A. for B. since C. ago D. in
27. ___________ French with native people yet ?
A. Did you learn B. were you learning C. do you learn D. have you learnt
28. Is this the second time you __________ a car ?
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
29. David _______ in London .
A. is born B. will born C. born D. was born
30. When ___________ ? - In 1980
A. is the church built B. was the church built C. did the church build D. has the
church been built
31. No one knows why the man _______.
A. killed B. kills C. is killed D. was killed
32. The students _______ to smoke.
A. don’t allow B. are allowed C. doesn’t allow D. aren’t allowed
33. VietNam ________ into three regions : the North, the Center and the South.
A. divides B. divided C. is divided D. are divided
34. Millions of books_______ out of this bookstore every year.
A. sell B. was sold C. have sold D. are sold.
35. No decision _______ until now.
A. is made B. was made C. is being made D. has been made
36. The washing machine _______ for over ten years.
A. is used B. has been used C. was used D. is being used
37. The famous picture ______ carefully by the security guards.
A. keeps B. has been kept C. is keeping D. kept
38. My mother asked me to clean the house, it had to ______ before my mother came home.
A. clean B. is cleaned C. be clean D. be cleaned
39. The report must ________ right now.
A. be finished B. is finished C. finish D. be finish
40. Smoking _______ in public .
A. should prohibit B. is prohibit C. prohibits D. should be
prohibited
41. Nam wishes he_________a new school bag now.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
42. I wish I __________the exam .
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A. pass B. can pass C. will pass D. could pass
43. He met his friend at 11.40 so he returned home __________ 11.40 .
A. before B. at C. after D. till
44. He works _____________ to earn more money .
A. part time B standard time C. less time D . 8 hours
45. Grocery store is________________ .
A. a place where people can buy drugs B. a place where people can buy food and
small things
C. a place where people can buy stamps and send letters D. a place where people can take a rest
46. She has worked in this company __________seven days.
A. in B. on C.at D. for
47. Lan invites us to go to her party ___________9.30.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
48. We will have a meeting ____________Sunday evening.
A. in B. on C.at D. for
49. They wish they ____________my home village some days.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. would visit
50. The exercise is very difficult _____________none of us can do it.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
IV/Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one 1. “Why don’t you answer the question? ” She asked.
She asked him……………………………………………………………
2. Nam gets bad marks in English.
I wish _______________________________________________________
3. Mr Brown collects the eggs in the morning .
The eggs _____________________________________________________
4. “ I must leave here for Nha Trang tomorrow” Mr. Phong said .
Mr. Phong said ________________________________________________
5. Nam has learned English for five years.
English ______________________________________________________
6. I am sorry that I won’t go to the beach next summer.
I wish _______________________________________________________
7. My sister must do all these exercises before going to bed.
All the exercises ________________________________________________
8. He stays at home today.
I wish _______________________________________________________
9. Mai asked Mary, “Can you speak Vietnamese ?”
Mai asked Mary _______________________________________________
10. That’s a pity they can’t come there.
I wish _______________________________________________________
11. “ Do you stay at home today?” She asked me
She asked me ________________________________________________
12. He doesn’t eat fish .
He wishes _____________________________________________________
13. They ate all the food before we got to the party.
All the food___________________________________________________
14. The last time we met him was last years..
We have not _______________________________________________
15. “What will you do on your next summer vacation?” Mai asked me
Mai asked me _________________________________________________
16. Study hard or you will fail the final exam
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If _________________________________________________
17. My children said “ I don’t buy candy everyday “
My children said _______________________________________________
18. My brother enjoys watching cartoon.
My brother is ______________________________________________________
19. My father said, “There is not much rain here now”
My father said _________________________________________________
20. We have to do all homework today.
All the homework _______________________________________________
21. I stayed at home yesterday because I had a headache.
I had _______________________________________________________
22. I stared to learning English ten years ago .
I have ___________________________________________________
23. “Don’t go out at night” My mother said to me .
My mother aske me ____________________________________________
24. “When are you doing your homework?” She asked me .
She asked me _________________________________________________
25. My family lived here ten years ago .
My family has ________________________________________________
26. “Open the door , please” Mrs. Brown said
Mrs Brown asked ______________________________________________
27. He began doing his homework three hours ago.
He has ________________________________________________________
28. I last saw her ten years ago.
I haven’t _______________________________________________________
29.When did you start to listen to the music?
How long have __________________________________________________?
30. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven’t _________________________
V / Choose the incorrect word or phrase in each sentence:
1. You have practice speaking a lot if you want to improve your English.
A B C D
2. Tom said that he is learning English in an evening class.
3. The taxi driver told me that he will take me to the hotel.
A B C D
4. He told us that he was absent from class the day before because of his sickness.
A B C D
5. She asked me how long does it take me to go to school by bike.
A B C D
6. Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow.
A B C D
7. A stranger asked me how far was it from my house to the school.
A B C D
8. The mother asked her son what did he want for his birthday.
A B C D
9. Do you know what was she doing at this time yesterday?
A B C D
10. I don’t know where is he staying now.
A B C D
11. He told us that he was absent from class the day before because of his sickness.
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A B C D
12. I wish I can earn more money and work less.
A B C D
13. I asked them if they teach other foreign languages besides English.
A B C D
14. The teacher asked me why am I learning English.
A B C D
15. My uncle said that he had to go to a meeting tonight.
16 You have practice speaking a lot if you want to improve your English.
A B C D
17. Your windows need to clean immediately. They are very dirty.
A B C D
18.We reached the nearest village after walk for five hours.
A B C D
19. My father was raised in a farm , but I have lived in the city my whole life.
A B C D
20. The exercises were such difficult that we couldn’t do them.
A B C D
21. I wish you can help me with that difficult problem.
A B C D
22. She was so lazy that she punished by her teacher.
A B C D
23. In the afternoon we went to boat in the river.
A B C D
24. I got up late this morning, that I didn’t have time for breakfast.
A B C D
25 She asked me how long does it take me to go to school by bike.
A B C D
26. Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow.
A B C D
27. A stranger asked me how far was it from my house to the school.
A B C D
28. The taxi driver told me that he will take me to the hotel.
A B C D
29. Do you know what was she doing at this time yesterday?
A B C D
30. I don’t know where is he staying now.
A B C D
31. My father wishes that he doesn’t have to retire at the age of sixty.
A B C D
32. I wish I can earn more money and work less.
A B C D
33. I asked them if they teach other foreign languages besides English.
A B C D
34. The teacher asked me why am I learning English.
A B C D
35. My uncle said that he had to go to a meeting tonight.
A B C D
VI. Fill in each blank space with the most suitable word from the box.